VOL04 Telugu

jVqT dTys |]#jT eTT
INTRODUCTION TO JOHN
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jVqT dTys |]#jT eTT
jVqT s#q\ | n+XeTT\ |{

sY. jVqT 1:1 .................................................................................................
jTdTqT >]q keTT. jVqT 1:8 .........................................................................
|]djTT\T. jVqT 1:24 ......................................................................................
yTH jVqT 1:51 ..............................................................................................
<sdeTT eT]jTT eTT bjTeTT. jVqT 2:3 .......................................................
jVqT $XdeTT nqT |<eTTqT |j+q $<qeTT. jVqT 2:23 8:24 11:25 ...............
eTT<. jVqT 3:33 .............................................................................................
C. jVqT 4:4 .................................................................................................
<e eTT. jVqT 4:34 ......................................................................................
|+|. (nbd). jVqT 5:24 ...............................................................................
<e |sT. jVqT 6:20 ..........................................................................................
de XjT. jVqT 6:37 ....................................................................................
<e&T |*#qT. jVqT 6:44 .....................................................................................
deTT. jVqT 6:55 .............................................................................................
eTT. jVqT 6:58 ........................................................................................
sVDeTT. jVqT 6:63 .........................................................................................
<seTT (|sdjT). jVqT 7:4 ..................................................................................
dVqeTT jTT eX. jVqT 8:31 ........................................................................
sD nqT e ^ j \eTT\T. jVqT 9:7.........................................................
b|| |\T. jVqT 9:22 , 23 ............................................................................
HXqeTT (nb\T$T). jVqT 10:10 ............................................................................
u_\T n_weTT. jVqT 11:2 ................................................................................
uk|eTT #jTT |<T\T.jVqT 11:44 ......................................................................
e> <TweTT. jVqT 12:31 ................................................................................
|seTT jTT<eTT. jVqT 12:31 ..........................................................................
V<jTeTT. jVqT 12:40........................................................................................
yTT<{ X| jT< eT jTT |k s<q eTeTT jVqT 13:2 ...................................
jT< d]jT. jVqT 13:29 .............................................................................
|T<\ L&q bsq. jVqT 14: 13,14 ....................................................................
jTdT eT]jTT . jVqT 14:16 ...............................................................................
eTT. jVqT 14:26 ...........................................................................................
|]X< eeTT. jVqT 14:26 .............................................................................
de<qeTT. jVqT 14:27 ......................................................................................
n. jVqT 15:6 ..................................................................................................
|uTe HeTeTT. jVqT 15:16 ...................................................................................
jVqT s#q\ eTT nqT |<eTT. jVqT 17:3 ..........................................................
w~+#&T. jVqT 17:12. ...................................................................................
2
jVqT dTys |]#jT eTT
|]jTyT. jVqT 18:28 ....................................................................................

b+T |T. jVqT 18:29 .................................................................................
jTdTqT y+&+q d\T. jVqT 19:25 ....................................................................
uk|eTT $TeTT |j+#T dT>+<<eeTT\T. jV qT 19:39.....................................
jTdT |qsTq| <T|] |\T. jVqT 20:16 .......................................................
s|eTT (bdt). jVqT 20:25 ............................................................................
jVqT 1 yTT<{ jVqT 1, yTT<{ jVqT 1:1 b*\T..........................................
=jYTHj. 1jVqT 1:3....................................................................................
deeTT ksyTq~ 1jVqT 1:3........................................................................
jVqT s#q\ *jTT+&T. 1jVqT 2:10.........................................................
eqe |uTeTT. 1jVqT 2:15............................................................................
jTT>eTT sue jTT>eTT. 1jVqT 2:17...............................................................
|]X<T&T. 1jVqT 2:20. ..................................................................................
jTdT jTT s+&e s& |j+q |<eTT\T. 1jVqT 2:28....................................
. 1jVqT 2:29 ............................................................................................
sD =+<q <seTT\T. 1jVqT 3:1......................................................
|$rsDeTT. 1jVqT 3:6...................................................................................
<e esT&T. 1jVqT 3:8 ..............................................................................
bsq $TeTT ~ nsTTq|{ $TeTT \~. 1jVqT 3:22........................................
de\T =&T rsT#jTe#TqT. 1jVqT 4:1........................................................
| eT]jTT < |sjT|<eTT\ ^ |<eTT\T. 1jVqT 4:1......................................
XjT.1jVqT 5:13.......................................................................................
$C|q bsq. 1jVqT 5:14...............................................................................
eTsDsyTq b|eTT nq> H$T?1jVqT 5:16..........................................................
d+|TeTT (mdj). 3jVqT e 6u
jVqT dTys |]#jT eTT
|{
s#sTT \+ qT+& e : yUqeTT MT @$<+> |j>|&TT+~?.........................
eT+ u_\T |sqeTT =s esZ<] : |]o*+#<q deTTqT >]q e> |jTeTT.....
yUqeTT,
jVqT dTys |]#jT+ ......................................................................................................................
jVqT 1 ..............................................................................................................................................
jVqT 2 .............................................................................................................................................
jVqT 3 ..............................................................................................................................................
jVqT 4 ..............................................................................................................................................
jVqT 5 ..............................................................................................................................................
jVqT 6 ..............................................................................................................................................
jVqT 7 ..............................................................................................................................................
jVqT 8 ..............................................................................................................................................
jVqT 9 ..............................................................................................................................................
jVqT 10 .............................................................................................................................................
jVqT 11 ..............................................................................................................................................
jVqT 12 .............................................................................................................................................
jVqT 13 .............................................................................................................................................
jVqT 14 .............................................................................................................................................
jVqT 15 .............................................................................................................................................
jVqT 16 .............................................................................................................................................
jVqT 17 .............................................................................................................................................
jVqT 18 .............................................................................................................................................
jVqT 19 .............................................................................................................................................
jVqT 20 ............................................................................................................................................
jVqT 21 .............................................................................................................................................
I jVqT |]#jT+...............................................................................................................................
I jVqT 1 ............................................................................................................................................
I jVqT 2 ...........................................................................................................................................
I jVqT 3 ..........................................................................................................................................
I jVqT 4 ..........................................................................................................................................
I jVqT 5 ..........................................................................................................................................
II jVqT ..........................................................................................................................................
III jVqT ........................................................................................................................................
nqT+<eTT 1 : ^ ysD sDeTTq | $esDeTT ..................................................................
nqT+<eTT 2 : bsu>eTT $eTs .......................................................................................................
nqT+<eTT 3 : n|Ps|<eTT\ |T+Te ..............................................................
nqT+<eTT 4 : d<+|syTq ks+XeTT ................................................................
4
jVqT dTys |]#jT eTT
jVqT dTys |]#jT+

m. eTsTT, \\T jTdT |T s+_+#sT, esT jTdT u|deTT s+_+#&T,
jVqT dw |Ps| d+|TT\qT |k$+#T s+_+#&T.
_. jVqT qsjTT&q jTdT <eeTTqT >T]+ yTT<{ n<jT+ yTT<{ e#q+H #|
s+_+, eTs eTs n< $wj dTysjT+{ |k$+#&T. deT<< dTys\
$wj (yTdjTqT >T]+q eTs) e] es eTsT>T|ssT.
d. deT<< dTy]\T b<$T+> #|q $wj\T y\T>T jVqT q dTys e~ #dqTq~.
~ d+|TeTT jTT neds\qT <w +#T= MTsT #|q $wj\ $esD #TqT, jTdT
J$eTTqT, jTq |]#sqT yU+#T |jT+#&T.
&. jVqT +~ y{ #T yTdjTyTq jTdT J$, |]#sqT ]+#\ #dTqT
*jTT#Tq~.
1. @&T n<T\T / d# jT\T, y{ $esD.
2. jTdT 27 eT+~ <]+#T eT]jTT 27 eT+~ e\ d+uw+#T.
3. = | s<q\T eT]jTT |s&T> ~qeTT\T
(1) duT
(2) |k |+&T> (n<j\T 5`6)
(3) >T&s\ |+&T> (n<j\T 7`10)
(4) |w |+&T> (10:22`39)
4.HqT,HH n #|q e\T.
(m). jTVAy nqT |sT d+u+~+ #|q$.
(1) HH jTqqT (4:26 8:24,28 13:19 18:5`6)
(2) nuVeTT |eTTqT| HqT HqT (8:54`59)
(_). dsyTq |<e $u (with predicate nominative)
(1) JyVseTTqT HH (6:35,41,48,51)
(2) HqT eTTq y\T>TqT (8:12)
(3) >=i\T be <seTTqT HH (10:7,9)
(4) HqT >=i\ eT+ |] (10:11,14)
(5) HqT |qsTqeTTqT, JeeTTHjTTHqT (11:25)
(6) HqT esZeTTqT, deTTqT, JeeTTqT (14:6)
(7) HqT yTq <e* (15:1,5)
. jVqT s dTys\ eT< u<eTT\T.
(1). jVqT jTT eTTK <XeTT y<+yTq|{ n&T |k$+q u>[ |]dT\T +>
dwyTq, $esDyTq q~. jVqT s dTy]\ eT< H edeTT ndweTT.
(m). jT<jT |]#s (<y\jT |$rsDeTT)
(_). jTdTdT J$+ e] ys| \e+eTT.
(2). jVqT s dTy]\ eT< q dwyTq u< \TdT=qT =+ deTj
ejT|sT # neds+. u<eTT\qT >T]+ C] m\H & s+q m j\ |t < q
fdtyT+{ |k$+q <VsD.
(m). jVqT dTys jTdT u<q\qT >T]+ K+&eTT> #|#TH<? y<+|syTq
yUqeTT <s $T+ yjT&q #], k+|<jTeTT e] yjT&+< n |+#+ edeTT
5
jVqT dTys |]#jT eTT
jVqT dTys, s deT<< dTys\ eT< q~.

(_). B n dMT|eTT> +&q |]csyT<q> jVqT jTdT u<q\T e|sT q
k+yTq uwqT y&jTTH&T. y ~ d]jTq |]csyTq jT&\, H\Ze dTys (jVqT
dTys) jVqT |j+q uw <>T=jTT+&qf eT]jTT eTTKyTq |X qeTT+~.
m+ es H\Ze dTys jTT y<+eTT jTdTdT y<+yTjTT+&, jVqT y<+yTjTTq~?
eTqeTT *jTTq jVqT dTys jTdT #dq ndq u<q\T jVqT yUqeTT nq&T#Tq
< m+yTs jTdT u<q\T jVqT eTqdT $T*yTbsTT jTT+&qT? (|.215).
(d) L add L& W.D.Davies eT]jTT D.Derbe e#T]+q the background of the
new testment and Escholology
W.F. u{qT b\dH eT<H #jT&q |]X<q\ qT+&jTT, jVqT dTys
qT+&jTT <V]+#T#TH&T. jVqT dTys, s dTy]\ eT< b<$T u<eTT\T e.
u<eTT\T jTdTdT jTT $$< XeTT\ L& ysT k+|<j\ | ysT <w +q $<q+ |q
q~. eT] eTTKeTT mdjTT\T u<\ deqeTT> q u<q $wjT+ y] <X\ q~.
jTdT u<q\T $seTT> es&q$, n<eTT #jT&q$ n #| bD<syTq
eT\yT< \T|&+~ n #| C @$<yTq neXeTT <T. eTqeTT #&>H
n+^]+#TqT ~ d+| nedsyTq, y] |s|+#T = $wj\T dTys \T|
|+], y<+|syTq beTTK => *+#T qT>qT $wj\T H{ d+|T
neds\T sDeT #| @$<yTq <seTT <T.
=+<q { k\sY eT]jTT y<+|+&T\T nk<sDyTq <XeTT\ { @<q>
dTys jTdT eTqdT # d\eTT> q&TqT. nsTT jVqT dTys, deT<<
dTy]\qT eT< q&T =~b{ edeTT e\eTT |Ps\| y<+|+&T\ e\q
d+u$+q< jTTq~.$y#q >\ | sT, | e sT\ qT+&, dVT\ qT+& y{ eT]jTT
#q @~ nHqyTq<, @~ nqTL\yTq< |]o*+ y{ ey T s#H\ <s u<|sT<TsT.
(&). C] . & jTT eT]jTT #q M] eT< e sD+ jVqT y<+|syTq
dTysjTjTTq~, s dTys\T y<+|syTq~ <T nqTq~ B ueeTT <T >, dTys\jTT
y<+|syTq y{ esZeTT\T ysT. nqTq~ B ueeTT yjT&q #] e\eTT $wj\T
d+u$+q \qT >T]+ eyT <T > ]q |]dT\qT >T]+q d *jTCjTT#Tq$.
y jVqT dTys y<+|syTq yUqyTjTT+&q jT&\ n$ #] d+u$+q
jVqT wyTq d+|Tq\T. KeTT> ~ deT<< dTy]\T ]q d+|Tq\T e
e &]+#T >, jTdT J$eTT d+|Tq\qT &]+#T > <T. n$ jTdT #|+#T
d+|Tq\T jTdT u<\ ks+XeTT. eTsTT eT]jTT \ dTy]\T esT dTys
n+XeTT\qT q wyTq b+<T|s#T eT]jTT jTdT u<\T VQ dX yjTT
|PqT=]. y jVqT dTy]&T eTsTT eT]jTT \ +f me k+eTTqT rdT=q
jT&\ n~ e\eTT T< jTdT, jTq u<q\qT e]+#T.
s#sTT:
m. dTys s#sTT |sT |k$+#&<T > jVqT# yjT&+~ n #| = <seTT\T
eeTT \e.
1. s#sTTqT >T]+q | keTT (19:35)
2. |jTyTq w&T n d+u~+|&T (b*{ eT]jTT seTdt\T jVqTqT jTdT |jTyTq
w& >T]+].
6
jVqT dTys |]#jT eTT
3. Cu<jT esT&q jVqT q |sT mq&TqT |\Te&<T.

_. #] neT] jVqT dTysH dweTT> q~. >qT yUqeTT s#sTTqT >T]+
$wjTeTT beTTKyTq~ <T. |s|+|& ydq s#sTT jTT n+^syT beTTKeTT.
>+< s#H \eTT eT]jTT s#sTT mesT nqTq~ >+< |s|D MT< @$<yTq |ueeTTqT
#|+#<T > >+< yUqeTT MT< |ueeTT * +T+~. yUqs\T >+<eTT yjTT&T
sDyTq #] |]dT\qT ksT. jVqT jTT <e d<+ mesqqT (1) jT<T\
s+&T jTT>eTT\ >, (2) eT+T&q eH b<jTT > (3) CswjTH eT > (4)
Hd d<+ > (5) jTdT jTT |yTq #q > d]b\e#TH?
d. ~ d+|TeTT jTT #q jT<q> Cu<jT esT&TqT, nbd\T&q jVqT eqe
k<seTT. ~|]o*+#&*.
m+<Tq> s+&e X \eTT H{ <seTT\T >+<eTT s#q $wjT+ sT\ |yTj
b~#T#THsT.
1. e<|+ q nbd\T $XdT\T eT]jTT m|d d+|TeTT |<\T >+<eTT yjTeT
bV+#sT (md_jTdt n>+&jy&q yT+TqT #|#TH&T)
2. q { nbd\T&q +<jT (seTT q, .X.180`200 eT< yjT&q eTTs{]jTH
|).
&. s#H $<qeTT eT]jTT dTys jT+<* $wj\qT <w +#T= =+eT+~ <T s#sTT\T
eT]jTT s#sTT B b~+#T#THsT. nH eT+~ B s#sTT eT]jTT s#sTT B
b~+#T#THsT. nH eT+~ B 2e X| B #T#THsT. (.X. 115 |PseTT).
1. jVqT u<q\T C|eTT+#T =q n w\T ydjTT+<TsT (jVqTqT u>T> m]q
ysT) (C.Mdt, _.{ |P{, d.V#Y.&&, z.e, sY.m.||sY, d.. us{).
2. d+|T |<jTq jVqT <s yjT&+~ (nbd\T&q jVqT jTT y<+eTT eT]jTT
n |]uw u>T> m]q dj ~eT d+|TeTT HjT\ ] <s yjT&+~).
n#q ||jT qT>q&q jTd_jTdt # #|&q (280`339). yu>eTT qT+& |{+~.
(.X. 70`146)
. dTys +&q $wj\ beTTKyTq eT\eTT jVqT nqT <seTT.
1. n+sZ <seTT\T.
m. s#sTT jT< eT u<q\T, #seTT\T eT]jTT ||+#eTTqT >T]+q y] #qqT
m]jTTH&T (sy sT>T HjTrsT\T).
_. b\dH eT]jTT jTsweTT jTT .X. 70e d+es |Ps| |]d s#sTT
m]jTTH&T.
d. s#sTT yjT&q $wj\ H | kq k$T#T#TH&T.
(1) 1:14
(2) 19:35
(3) 21:24
&. s#sTT nbd\T\ >T+| duT&jTTH&T. &T +~ $wj\qT u>T>m]jTTH&T.
(1). \eTT eT]jTT d\eTT\T $eseTT> m]jTTH&T (sy\+<T HjT du eTT+<T
Vs>T).
(2). d+K\ $eseTT m]jTTH&T (2:6 s uq\T, 21:11 #|\T)
7
jVqT dTys |]#jT eTT
(3). e\ d+K
(4). s#sTT d+|Tq\qT eT]jTT y{ |\T d+~+q $<qeTT m]jTTH&T.
(5). s#sTT |jTyTq w&T> >T]+#&jTT+&TqT.
m. 13:23,25
_. 19:26`27 34`35
d. 20:2`5,8
&. 21:7,20`24
(6). s#sTT |TsT e n+s+> e\jTeTT (eTTKyTq w\) duT&jTT+&e#TqT.
m. 13:24
_. 20:2
d. 21:7
(7). Cu<jT esT&q jVqT |sT dTys nd\T +#<T, eTTKeTT> n&T
n+s+>e\jTeTT w&q+<Tq ]jTT+&e#TqT.
uV <seTT\T :
1. dTys +< ysq&q y] e\q *jTTqT.
m. bsY dV#sT&q (120`122) sjTdt jVqT >T]+ *jTTqT
(jTTd_jTdtRVk] mwjddt 5:20,6`7). jTdTdT s=eTT MT< nqT= w&q jVqT H
m|d |D+ dTysqT n+~+#&T (VyTsY 3:1:1 jTTdjTdt Vd] mjddt 5:8,4).
_. @|jdt .X. 70`146, seTT qT+&, jTTd_jTdt qT+& j+{èsH{ |Pss+>eTT
yjTT&+~.&T |>jT Vsb* jTT _w|t eT]jTT nbd\T&q jVqT w&T> #|&qT.
m|t. >+<seTTqT >]q k+|<jTeTTqT nqTe+#T >\ sDeTT\T
1. >d n+XeTT\ dTys q d+u+<eTT
2. n<jTeTT 21 jTT dwyTq nqTu+<eTT (|u>eTT)
3. deT<< dTys\ \ e+eTT\ $wjT+ u<eTT, esK
4. jVqT qT jTdT jTT |jTyTq w&q #|be.
5. jTdT |j+q uw $wjT+ jVqT deT<< dTy]\ edeTT+&T.
. y ~ jVqT ydq #|q jT&\ n >T]+ eTqyT$T +#>\eTT.
1. n&T m|d |DeTT qT+& ydjTTH&T (m|d |D+ qT+& e&q< jTTd_jTdt
#|qT)
2. n&T e<T&jTT+&q \eTT ydjTTH&T. n&T {H |]b\H \eTT (.X 98`117)
es J$+#& sdjTdt #b&T.
\eTT
jVqT # >+<eTT yjT&q eTqeTT \+q jT&\
1. .X 70 |PseTT, syTH qs <s jTsweTT HXqeTT #jT&q|&T fdt.
m. jVqT 5.2 |&T jTsweTT >=i\ <seTT <>Zs ud nq&q HsT \<T, <
<T eT+|eTT\T \e.
_. + eTTqT| y&&q w\T nqT _sT<T w\ >T+| #+~q y& d+#T
|j +#T.
d. sTy \eTT d+u$+#Tq m<TsT #q >d eT\eTT eT deTT<| #T\
8
jVqT dTys |]#jT eTT
|& qT>q&q$. $ yTT< X\eTT H{ | y<+eTT #|q >T+|q d+u$+qys

*jTCjT T#Tq~.
&. .X. 70e d+ d+u$+q <y\jTeTT HXH >T]+ |k$+#<T.
. |K>+q nyT] u>[ XdE&q &, m|t u{ dTys 7e <XeTT e]
\eTT >, 8e <XeTT s+ueTT > yjT&jTT+&Tq #|#TH&T.
2. yTT<{ X| e] \eTT
m. e~ #+~q jVqT y<+eTT
_. jsTweTT |qeTT |k$+#&<T, m+<Tq> n~ 20d+eseTT\ |<| d+u$+q~.
d. jVqT >d e+{ yu>eTT\T eT]jTT < +| |j+#T.
&. d+|TeTT jTT s+u #seTT\T.
1. sjTdt
2. jTd_jTdt
_. y d+|T |<jTq jVqT ydjTT+&q eTqeTT \+q jT&\ s#H \eTT s+&e
XeTT eT<\yTjTT+&TqT. #q &jdjTdt nbd\T&q jVqT jTT >+<seTT
(kV sD\qT {)qT sd]+#T e\q s+uyTq~. y<+|syTq sD\ e\q jVqT
jTT >+<seTT (|q $wjT+)qT d |q jTd_jTdt n< \eTT n< b+eTT
ed+q <sT jVqT\qT >] ||jTdt (Vk] m jdyT 3:39 5,6) |k$+#&T
qT>H&T.
1. nbd\T&q jVqT
2. d+|T|<
me] yjT&+~
m. eTTK+> ~ q dj b+eTT se keKeTT BqeTT | D\
d+|TeTT\ eT]eTTKeTT> m|d b+eTT d+|TeTT\ yjT&+~.
_. qsjTT&q jTdT jTT n k<sDyTq q J$eTT eT]jTT eeTTqT >]
$eseTT\T VjTTq nq$XdT\qT, >d >T+|\ |jTyTq $wjTyTq~.
>+<eTT jTT <XeTT
m. dTysD < <XeTT n 20:30`31 $e]dT+~.
1. jT< #<TesT\
2. nq #<TesT\
3. s+u Hd #<TesT\T
_. ~ sy< d+u+<yTq <VeTT * q~.
1. u|d$T#T jVqT jTT nqT#sT\T
2. s+u\eTT H{ >d n< u<\ esKeTT> (eTTKeTT> eTT+<T e)
>d n< u<q\T
jVqT dTys |]#jT eTT
=+<q |deTT\ |Ps #]qT deTL]+~.

m. m|djTT\ ydq |
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a q= J<k ^qHOQ =#O K XH q+O H^ Qx XHx O^ =#O LOK XH
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=#= q= HOÔ, `H JOO : 2:23 K_=.
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7
#-1
JOHN-1
J#Q XH =Hx #=@O =i XH =Hx HiOK_O.

1:13 Z<.Z.Z.a., Z<.H .*.q, Z<.P~.Z.q. ''~H= =#<# # s~ K= <# # =#+K= <# #
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=~x O^ q= LOz# ^=_ Z#Hx#. [<OQ=# PHiOK@# zOk. (6:44,
65) 12 =i 13 =K< ^=x ~=`=# =i =#= O^# J=~` =^ Q
x|O^# O|O^"# =``# î#k.
Z<.Z.Z.a (P^xH `~=) 1:1418.
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8
#-1
JOHN-1
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9:38 c 11:17) UH`" =i \x `#= =Y= Qx OyH ^= H^.
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18 2:16 3:35 4:21, 23 5:17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26, 36, 37, 43, 45 6:27, 32, 37,
44, 46, 57 8:16, 19, 27, 28, 38, 42, 49, 54 10:15, 17, 18, 25, 29, 30, 32, 36, 37, 38,
11:41, 12:26, 27, 28, 49, 50 13:1 14:2, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 16, 20, 21, 23, 24,
26, 28, 31 15:1, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 23, 24, 26 16:3, 10, 15, 17, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 32
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9
#-1
JOHN-1
1:17 ''^~ = "+ ^~= K_k H^, Jk îKk =i ~H} H~ O~

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10
#-1
JOHN-1
1. Q# x~zOz ~`# =` =lH =i a "_H# qiOKO_?

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12
#-1
JOHN-1
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13
#-1
JOHN-1
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14
#-1
JOHN-1
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JOHN-2
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25
#-2
JOHN-2
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26
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JOHN-2
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#-2
JOHN-2
O=`~O =`" iK~ K#@Q z#q. Hh # O_Q# qOz<_: (1)

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#-2
JOHN-2
Z<.*.a. ''h= D qÔQK U@ U KH H# K^=

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"Q #O^ =HQ` #=H=, `H"# #=H=, H_\ #=H= =OK@ J##k
`#"~# =#=x UHH xsH} #k.
3:2 ''~uO^ Z@=O\ P@OH= ~uO^ =O_= Q#H ^~=# K^=@ P
=O =Oz^x KC^~. | hH^= ` =O_@# [ K__O (W`~
_ J`x` =O_@) `# W+ ^ Q#H< ~uO^ <^ =zO_=K#. Wk
hH^= P` H pH\ ~ux zOK#@ ÒK=K#.
''~c # "~ ''^_ Jx nx J~=. ^ JkH~# P~~z# OQu
UO@O> XH ~c "Ô` H _ K^=^.
''h= ^=x ^ #O_ =z#"_= D O^# "H=x "@"^\ QO =Ok. Q#H
Wk ZO` =Y"#k. Wk kf 18:15, 18 =# =K#=# zOK#@#k. hH^=,
H H, =@ H H` QiOK_. JO`=`= K` J`_ PfOQ ^=x`
iQ =<_x J~O H^.
''^=_`xH `_ O>< Qx Wk =_= `~QuH KOk# +~`` _# "H=. #=^y#k
=i `"#k Jx nx J~=.
33
#-3
JOHN-3
3:3,5,11 ''x=Q, nx H JH~ ~O ''P"<, P"<, Wk ''q=# "_ `x|O^#

^=. '^$_"# ^ Yz`"# J# =^= #O_ D ^= =z#k. =\_#
=Y"# "H= L^`=Q D ^=# LyOK#. `~` `"# "H=#
~~K@ XH =~=Q D ^= LyOK|_#k.
P"< J##k # "~ `H"#k. ''P"< J# #~=$`= H=_O J##k
=i hH^= =^ [iy# O+} H ^# |~#k.
3:3 3:2 hH^= eH# "HO =< =_= `~QuH KOk# +~`` _# "H=.
Z<.Z.Z.a., Z<.H.*.q., \.W.q. ''uiy [xOK@
Z<.P~.Z.q., Z<.*.a. '' #O_ [xOK@
Z<.P~.Z.q, Z<.*.a '' #O_ [xOK@
Wk D ^= H J~= (1) ''~O_=i uHOQ [xOK@ (2) "^\ @H (J 26:5)
^ (3) '' #O_ [xOK@ Wk D iuH `y#k. (3:7, 31 19:11) Wk # LyOK#
Ô^~= Q ^= =iH L^~}Q ÒK=K#. ~O_ J~= _ `"#q
Wk 4= =K#O HO> +=Q =#k. hH^= nxx XH J=H=Q ÒK#. # =i
`~ (1 `~ 1:2) è# D ~HOH~=# ''~H} LyOK~.
nx<
'^`` LyOK#. [xO*@ Ò_ H H~= g^ ^$+ HOnH$`"#k. ~H}
J##k ^=x =~= =i ^=x H (1:1213) #k.
''J`_ K_^ D *f"# "HQ= 5= =K#O "_|_# ''"t O^ J# ^= #
=O`~OQ LOk.
''^=x ~[= D ^= # "~ H =O ~ O_~ =`" L yOK|_#k. =`~ ,
=~, H "~ Wk K =Y"# ^= . H "^\ =i PYi O Q=,
P# L=#= Z= L=#= D JO" q=iOK|_#k. Wk WC_ =#= $^
Q ^=x i## z#k. # D ^=# H=O ~O_ ~ =`" LyOK_O
P~O ( L=#= ZH_ D ^= LyOK|_^). # ''x`r=O J##k
=Y"# ^= =i Jk XH ~HOH~=.
x ^ L# JO`H=# O|OkOz#kQ D Ô L#k. 'WC_ =z#k, WOH#
~^ J# D "Ô`~ " # q~^ =# ~ O_ Q J# ^ =` Ô`=# O|OkOz#k.
Jq U=#Q ` ^+QO =i " K` ~OaOK|_, ~= huQO. ^
H=O P`H He# XH <x ~HHO xsHOK~. (` x|O^# <k` =)
H ~O_ ~H_, ~O_ Q= XH ^xg^ XH\ =O_@ H~}"#q. `=
s~îQ ~=_O` ^=x ~[=, =#= Ki`xH ~=_O [iy#k. Uk U"#\H
H@
# 19 =#@ XH < ku Q ~^ Qx =<O^ =xQ (+.53) =i q#"#
<xQ (*H~ 9:9) =K#. ^=x ~[O OK|_#k (=`. 3:2 4:17, 10:7 11:12
12:28 =~ 1:15 H 9:911 11:20 21:3132 Hx Jk OiQ K|_^ (=` 6:10
16:28 26:64).
q D ~O_ Q= =^ rq~. "~ #~`# r=O He =#\Hh uHOQ
=~}<~. "~ H #O_ q"zO|_#\H WOH "~ O K~. "~ ''Wk=~H,
WOH ^ J# JO`H= rq~.
# "~ ''Wk=~H, WOH^ J# =@ O|OkOz# XH H~"# =#
34
#-3
JOHN-3
=QK#k : ''# "~ q+` ~H_ Qi |OQ k#k (14:3, 18, 28:16:22) :
=i Jk ''JO` k#=# [~Q #~`#= =i JO` f~# Qi +=Q KCK#k.
(5:28 6:39 44,54 11:24 12:48) : WOH D <= "~O`\ O^ x`r==, f~ =i
#~`#= J##q ` "" (3:8 4:23 5:25, 6:54 11:23 12:28 31 13:31 14:17
17:26)
Z<.Z.Z.a. (` `~=) 3: 48.
4. JO^ hH^= =e"_# =#+_Q [xOQ_? ~O_==~ è Q~=O^
"tOz [xOQ_ Jx P## J_QQ 5. W@<# XH_ h\==Q#
P`==Q# [xOz`< Qx ^=x ~[= "tO_x h` x=Q KCK<#.
6. s~==Q [xOz#k s~=# P`==Q [xOz#k P`<#k. 7. g~
H`Q [xO=#x <# h` K#O^ P~_=^. 8. Qe `# H+"# K@# q~#
h= ^x |= qO^"Qx Jk ZH_ #O_ =K< ZH_H =< h è^. P`
==Q [xOz# u"_ JQ <_<#.
3.5 ''XH_ h\ ==Q# P` ==Q# [xOz`< Qx Wk =iH =_= `~Qu
+~`` _# "H=. D HOk "\ =^ +"# Ô =#k. (1) s~=# q~^=Q
Pf` (2) O|O^"# "\H q~^=Q ~H O|O^"#q. D Ô 6= =K#O +OQ
LOk. ''h~ J# ^=# J~O KC Ô` U=#Q (1) ~c D ^=# ~+ g~=#
"_^~ (2) a_ \#C_ Q h~ (3) # = `=# z#k. (1:26
3:23) (4) ` x|O^# H~= P` K` PK~ O|O^"# zHiO (. 36:2527) ^
(5) H= = (hH^= D qÔQ J~O KH#\H) O^~ Ô`= # h\
= =i i^` qK@# Qi # eH# =@ +"# "#
He= #k. [#, D O^~ O ~HOH~=Q "_|_#k. x["# J~= # J=H= W=_^ .
Q#H Ô`= 1 `H"#k H^. H =@ `î H= =# z#@
hH^=# J~O HH~#\H, J_# # `~KQ `# "Ô`=# H
Ki``H =@H #_OK_O [iy#k. (1421 =K#=) Ô`= 2. # H J#Q
# =i HO^ ^=x ~[= =i O|O^ ~[=# i~#k. D ^=#
q=iOK@ XH ^xHH\ q~^=Q (1 ^2) ^ i K qÔQ =#" ^ QiOK=#
"~<~.
3:6 Wk _ (''# ''HO^). Wk # "~ `~KQ =Ok. (11= =K#O).
3:7 D ~O_O\ "^\k UH =K#O. Wk hH^=# z#k. Hx ~O_=k |=K#O, Wk
= =#"oH =iOK =# `=# z#k. 11= =K#O _ UH =i
|=K<# =#O QiOK=K#.)
XH_ nxx^ PK# "Q "i *u~"# `~O^ #=H=OK@ `~=
K@ kO|_#. (4:12 8:53). #, "^\ `|O z=~, | ^ *u
JOH~=# _ +=Q YO_OK#. 3:8 ''Qe =i ''P` J# ~O_ J~= =K
c (=i J~qH) ^= =i w ^= g^ =#k. WH_ JO= UO@O> P`
=< QeH _ K =#k. XH_ Qex K__ Qh ^x "x K_Q_, Q#H, J^
suQ P` _ =#=x ~H} J`x Pn#O ^ Qh P` H Jn#O Q^ (. 37). 5
#Oz 7=K#= _ W^ `x èK J=HO =#k. ~H} J##k P` K "^\
35
#-3
JOHN-3
H~= (6:44, 65) =i =#=x q= `= ` _# O^# =^" #k.

(1:12:3:16, 18).
# "~ `HOQ i^`x g^# K i^` H~O g^ HOnH$Ò K#k.
(14:17, 2526 16:715). 16:715) # hu H H` Qx ^=x P`QOQ
K<_.
Z<.Z.Z.a. (` `~=) 3:915.
9. JO^ hH^= D OQ`Q ^=x P## J_QQ 10. W@<# h=
W ^_" O_ g\x Z~Q"? 11. "= Ziy# OQu KCK<=, Kz#^xH
H qKK<=. = H = g~OwHiO~x h` x=Q KC K<#. 12. O|O^" #
OQ` <# g` K` g~ #=#C_, ~H O|O^"#q g` K# _ UQ
#=^~? 13. =i ~H= #O_ ky=z#"_, J#Q ~H= LO_ =#+ =~_
` ~H=# ZH~# "_=_# ^. 14. J~}= "+ ~=# UQ Z`<,
15. JQ qOK u"_# #tOH P# ^~ x`r== O^#@ =#+ =~_
Z`|_=#.
3:910 hH^= H ^*=# (1) ^=` = =i(2) qK
# "Q J~O KH#= LOk.
=#= *#O q`"#kQ K L^" O_=K#. ^ JkH~# hH^= K_O_
D P` OQ`# J~O KH#^. # "~ P~O H <*x q=iOK@
"|_Ok. XH `C Ô`= =#=x *#= ~H} =~=Q Ja=iOz#k.
3:11 ''"= Ziy# OQu KCK#= D |=K# ~ <== O^~ = # i_ qÔ Q
# =i J _# # (11= =K#O). H =i Ò_ # ^=xx z< ~
(12= =K#O).
''= H=# g~OwHiO~ # `~KQ JOwHiOK@ / HiOK@ J# ^=#
=i "Ô`~"# LÔ` LyOK#.
1. # HiOK@
(Z) uOQ (1:11 3:32 5:47)
(a) J#Q}OQ (1:12 3:11, 33 5:43 13:20).
2. P`# HiOK@
Z) uOQ (14:17)
a) J#OQ (7:39)
3. x =@# HiOK@
Z) uOQ (12:48)
a) J#OQ (17:8)
`H JO=# K_= : 1:8
3:12 ''J~`.... _ g\ "^\k "^\ `~Q u +~` ` _# "HO. Wk ~K~` ^$HÔ
36
#-3
JOHN-3
^ `# JH~~"# L^= `=x è*# ~O_=k =_= `~Qu +~` _# "HO.

Wk H=O`"#k Jx J~qK#.
''g~ ~ <== =i H ^= |=K#= hH^=, =^ =z#C_ J`x
q^~ ^ W`~ i _ =O_O_=K# ^ JO^~ Jq# ^
O|OkOz# =#"# "H= J~=O_=K# 7 =i 11 =K#=.
3:13 D =K#= Ò_# ^=x `=Q, O~=Q, "^\kQ =i `H"#kQ
` H` # ~_ ~ K @ L^t OK|_#k (1:114) Wk # H =iH L^~} : ~ H=
q, s~= uHO, hH^= =i (1:51 6:33, 38, 41, 50, 51, 58, 62).
''=#+=~_ Wk H ^q H #=. Wk "^\ `|=# KOk# ^=Ò
*u~"#, #~"#, " ~"# L^= =. D ^= * 2:1 =i
H~# 8:4 Q #~`_ J# J~= #O_ =z#k =i ^x 7:13 Q =#+=~x
eH# zOKK#k. D ^= =H`=, O~ ^=_ =i O~ =#=x XH\
KOk. (cf ijn. 4:113)
3:1421 ZH_ , hH^= O+} =y#^ =i J_# # H "Y
~OaOK|_#^ YzÒQ `H#@ H+=. 1421 =K#=# D qÔQ qyO=K#
: (1) 1415 =K< O|OkOz#q. (2) 1617 =K< Ò_H O|OkOz#q =i
(3) 1821 =K< =#+ O|OkOz#q.
3:14 ''"+ ~=# UQ Z`< Wk OM 21:49 q=iOK|_# J~} } =O
f~ H J#==# è*#k. =Y"# `= Uq@#Q =#= ^=x =@#
iQ J~O KH#\H ^xx `xiQ #=e. W [ #q#@~` =H@
#O_ Ò|_@ ^=_ "iH XH =~=# J#QOK_. D #=H= "~ ^=x =@ /
"Q#O _ K# q^` ^~ x~OK|_#k.
''Z`< Wk ''JkH= Q zO|_@ (J. 2:33, 5:31 e 2:9) Jx `~K Q `~ = K |_#k
=i Wk # ~O_ q^=Q LyOz# ^= (1:5 3:3,9) ^=x =@# #q#"iH
=i W`_ ~=# Kz#"iH =H@ #O_ HQ =~}= #Oz q_OK@ ^=_
"Q#= K#@Q<, ^=x =@ (H.x. Qi# "~) # #q#"~ =i #O^ #qH
OK"~ _ ^~` O|O^"# = (J"k, =) H@ #O_ q_^ O^^=
(~HO|_^~).
3:1518 ''u"_# (15= =K#O) ''u"~# (16= =K#O) ''"xH (18= =K#O). ^=x
= J##k = =#=*uH XH P#= (cf + 55:13 18:23, 32 1u"u 2:4 2
`~ 3:9)
3:15 ''qOK Wk =~=# HO [~Q`# H~x zOk. Wk q= J##k
x~O`~= H#Q #=H=. 1:7 =i 1:12 Q "M#=# =i 2:33 =^ Q `H
JO=# K_=.
''P# (P#) Wk # Qi# `= "Ô`~"# `=# =`" HH `
=HQ` O|O^=# è*#k. ~H} J##k #=@ XH O^= =i HiOK@
q^` K@ XH =H #k.
WH_ "_|_# "H~} ~= J^~}"#k. Wk # "~ =`" H#Q#|_# Z<
` _# ~<== ^~}=Q Wk eis J# ~<==. ''x`r== O^=K# J#
37
#-3
JOHN-3
^=# O|OkOz#k Jx J#@ J=HO =#k.

3:15, 16 ''x` r== D w ^= +`# è*Ok Qx i=}=# H^. =`~
25:46 W^ ^= x` Z_@ LyOK|_#k. # zoJ# ^= #~`#=,
JO` H O|O^ r==, ^ #`# Q=# KOk# r=O, ^=x H r== zOKK#k.
''x`r==# q=iOK@ Jx "~ H< # "~ ` H" # k. Wk `# "~ O^Q
Q JO= =i Qi#k.
Z<.Z.Z.a. (` `~=) 3:1621.
16. ^=_ H=# ZO` qOK#. HQ P# `# Jkf =~xQ \#"xO^
q=OK f"_# #tOH x` r== O^#@ P## J#QOK#. 17. H=
`# =~x ^~ ~H} O^@HQx H=# f~ f~@ ^=_## H=xH
O^. 18. P# O^ q=OK<\H f~ f~|_^ qOx"_ ^=x
Jkf=~x <==O^ q =OK^ Q#H "xH WO` =# f~ f~|_#.
19. P f~ W^ "Q H=xH =K#Qx `= H K_"#O^# =#+ "Q#
qOH pH\< qOzi. 20. ^~= K u"_ "Q# ^+OK#, `# H
^+ HQ H#|_O_#@1 "Q<^ ~_. 21. `=~#_` `# H ^=x ==Q
K|_#=x `H~K|_#@ "Q<^ =K#.
3:16 ''^=_ ZO` qOK# Wk XH (WK# J# H =#@Q), Wk `HO O~O Q
[iy# H~= (^=_ # O#). 1617 =K#= ^qH=Q Ò_ H = Qi
è*#q. ''qOK# J##k agapao J# ^=. HH w Wk Z=Q
LyO|_^. Jk O= nxx fHx ^xH XH `H"# J~O` xOOk. Hx xi+"#
O^~ Wk Ò_ H ^ =~x H = O|OkOK#^ #k. ZQ< =#=
= =u~H=Q "_|_#k (3:13 12:43 1 *Z<. 2:15). Wk ` x|O^# ^ J#
^= # "Ô`~ O Q u"^=. J#Q ^=x x|O^# Q =i ^=x ~ # k#=
w JQ =i J# ^= =#=Q u^= (3.35# 5:20` =.)
^=xx =iOK` LyOK|_# =@e =#=x (=#+ ~=)# =~<x =#+
J#"^= `= =# =OKH#=#. x`Ò, i^`, `H`, P` O|O^"# =H
(^=_) J# "\x =iOK@ =#O `xiQ =# OKO, =# ", =# K~`H ^$HÔ
J# "\x =iOK ^=# "_= =Ok. =#=_ LyOK Jx ^= HO`=~
XH ^x` XH\ e#q =i L=#suQ K |_#" |~K | _#k. YzÒQ ` "# k
H^. H_\k H^. `#"#, iq`"# =#=*u H_\ "==# QOK^. `H
JO= K_ 2:23. # LyOz# ''qOK J# ^= (qOK)
''ZO` Wk JH~~"Q ''P su Wk ûx è*Q =O# H^ ! (D ~O_#) ^=_ `#
=# H#~K# (~= 5:8)
''H= # D w ^=# H# qq^ s`Q LyOK#.
D =K#O P` ^=_ =i ^~= =^Q ^`=# YO_OzOk _. w K_ `#=Q
^~=# P~OK L^=# He<~. "iH, ^~= J##k = =#= =# ^=
"Q H K #k. # ^~= H ^ s~= H K_# Qi
ÒK^. ^=_ H= (J#Q= ~= 8:23) # qOK#. Wk # `~KQ =O_
(1:5 3:3, 8) =i H JO`~f O^~=.
38
#-3
JOHN-3
''Jkf =~x Q ''UHH, XH ~H= Jx nx J~=. ''Jkf J# ^=# (1) OyH

~OQ ^ (2) W`~ #@Q J~O KH#Q_^. = W`~ ~. i
q=~} 1:14 =^ K=.
''P# O^ q=OK
OK u"_#, Wk XH ^= "# , =i H#Q q=# Q\Q
è* K#k. D ~ = Q K |_# D OQu 15= =K#O #Oz q=~} H~ #~=$`" # k.
''u"_# ! J# =@ ^=xH `=. ` H QO (*u, ~H *#~" # ^ "Ô`~ " # )
=# P PkH`# `H =Ò Ke. ''^=x JkH~= =i ''=#=x Kz`=
~~= `H"#q Jx H^. ~O_# `"#" ! ^=_ ZC_ `# qkx "@"^\Q
x~~OK# =i }oH# èK# (6:44, 65) Hh ^=_ x|O^# ^~ =#=` `#
O|O^=# xiOK#. ^=x H H#H =i +~` =#= OkOKe. =i
Ok =O_e 2:33 `H JO=# K_=.
3:1921 ''=#+ "Q# qOH pH\< qOzi "~# qx# [ "i#
*#~"# ^ O$` ~"# H~}# |\ Qx ^qHOQ hu O|O^"# H~H# |>
^xx `$}HiOK^~ (cf.job 24:13) "Q H# =i ^=x =# Qi P# OÔ,
=#=*u H J=~` H ^~z# U~@ (prosison) =i J=~"# O^##
z#k. Wk 1:118 #~=$`=# L^=.
3:19 ''P f~ W^ f~ J##k ~H} = XH ` "== (3:19 9:39) =i XH q+`
HO =yO (cf. 5,2729 12:31, 48) q Wk=~ ("= =i Wk ^ ) rq< ~.
H= rq`= P#O^==# OH~"# =` _ LO@Ok. Wk J<H F@= `~"`
HQ [=. J<H KiH `~"` x`# QiOz# "Q#=.
3:21 ''`=# # "Q (~O_~ 21 =i) J##k # Qi +=Q
è*Ok. Q#H ''`= J##k _ =Y"#kQ QiOK=#.
KiOK@ H~ :
Wk XH J< zH "M#=, J#Q a H O` J#"^=# h" ^_=. =#
u"~ =# He# "Q =#O #_==#. h=, a QO^ =i i^` J#"Ô
=Y"#"~ nxx "M`# =ê"_^.
D K~ H## D HQO Q ^#"# JO= QO_ PzOK=. W=|_#q.
Wq PK## ~HuOK#q Qx xi+"#q H=.
1. ''uiy [xOK@ J# "HQO H J~"q?
2. 5= =K#O Q ''h~ ^xx zOk? =i ZO^ Jx h= q<=?
3. ''qOK ~HOKQ q=) J##k ^=x K~@?
4. # 3:16 J# "HQ= =#=x @ =# Qi#^? ^ Ò_ =# QiOz#^?
5. ''# 5:16 Hex[O U q^"# O|OÔ =Ok?
6. ''#tOK@ J#Q x~eOK@ J# ==?
7. ''"Q # x~zO=.
2236 =K#= Q O^~#~"# PK#
39
#-3
JOHN-3
Z. "~ ~O= #O_ H H ^=`= Qi # H q=~O, O+}

=i =HQ` O+} ^~ è*|_#k. D J^= P ûx H#y#k.
a. # "^\ `| z=iQO =`~, =~, H "~ "|_# <\#O_ =$k
KOk# Hx `# "~ " Qi q=i< _. "\ qK #` O|O^=
JkHO Q "O|_OK#x +" # ~O a# Ô` XH\. 1:68, 1936 =i 3:2236
qK # #[~_# ` `## O|O^=# ~_ ~K# =i H
(Ja+x) ` (6:7 J. 18:2919:7)# ~~K@ J##q =Y"#q.
Z<.Z.Z.a ` `~=) 33:2224.
:2224.
22. J@ `~"` `# t+` _ ^ ^=# =z JH_ "i` H=
Q_K qKK LO_# 23. b= ^Q~## S<## =# h q~=Q LO_#
Q#H # _ JH_ qKK LO_# [# =z = Oki.24. #
WOH# K~ "|_O_^.
3:22 ''^ ^=# =z ^ =i Qe K|_# ~O iK~# Qi
=`~, =~, H "~ H H HH=#~"# rq` Ki` H=. ''P# `#"i`
H= Q_` =O_# [ O^qK#. Qh `# t+` qOQ O+OK#.
`## `# "iH =iOKH<#. ~|~ W. H=< z# QO` H =HQ` O+}
q=iOKK<_.
''=i qK OQ q= ^ Qx `# t+ WK# Jx 4:2 #O_ =#O
<~H#=K#. H O^= "@q^\Q qK # O^=` ie
(=#=Q) L#k. Jk `= =i ^@ J# ` x|O^# O^" #k. WH_
K|_# = H= = H^ Qx `= =i Pf H~=# zOK
"#k.
''3:23 # _ Ub= ^Q~## S< qKK LO_#. D = H ^ =
J+"#k(OkQ"#k).
1. HO`=Ok Wk ~# J=è Ô Q^x #=^~
2. HO`=Ok Wk =~ D# O`=x #=^~. =i
3. ''HO`=Ok Wk +H= @}=# =_ ^~O L# `~ O`= Jx qO=K#.
i#kQ H#|_K#k (i_#). Yz`"# ^= U^#\H, ^ iK~
K<_ =i # P# L`~OQ XH K@ iK~ K<_.
3:24 ''# K~ "|_O_^. D JO= =^ ZO^ D HH=O K~ |_#^
J+= . HO`=Ok Wk # H HH=O qQ` =_ "~ HH==` H@
K# ÒQ KC^~. (=`~ 14:112 =~ 61429) H rqÒ D O@# H
`nx x~~OK_O Wk =^=OQ x K#k.
40
Z<.Z.Z.a. (` `~=) 3:2530

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41
#-3
JOHN-3
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42
#-3
JOHN-3
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43
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JOHN-3
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JOHN-3
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*` O|OkOz H\OK@ ^~, kOK@ ^~ =[=O`\H~ XH =kix

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H` x|O^#x O= U q^"# *u J=~^=# \OK^, J^ qÔQ P~^#,

"= =i iK~ ^~ O = JOî H~ `~= |_e. (Z 2:1122 Qf 3:2629).
''^#Ok# rqÒ.
x J< HO Jx *u =`# ~^\xH O Ke.
Jx ~H =lH O ^~ xK =# =i J=H= O^@

uOKe. Wk *u= =` ~_e Hx [` H^. J=Q# HeOK Hx ^x
$+OK_^.
èqQ Hx, XH `H Hq\H O|OkOz# [` Hq\x U~~z ^~} =i

=[ q^#, `HOQ *u O|O^=# Ja=$k K@ H~ uOK.
*u~" # <=# Ja=$k ~ K@ K@= =i K@H ~ HiOz K@= #

J= K@ H~ _e, =i ~[Ha H~ *u ^~a# HeOK "ix
=u~HOKe.
Z@=O\ =`= O_ K@=# J=~ JkH~# Ja#OkOK.
O# =ke, K@= H~ Q~==# OOkOK, =`= HeyOK "i K`

50
#-4
JOHN-4
< H@_ K~O_ H= ~Q K=#Ô` Ke.
=#= O|O^= xO\ H =##, P`# =kiQ fH"e.
''=~ QO_ HIIII 8= `|=# "o` =~ =i ^ =^ Q

^=# K_=K. HIIII 7:22 =~, k =Y @}=` L`~Ox k Q`=
J+~ "iK xQ f"|_<~ (2~A 17:6). qye# W`~ |On L`~ ~[=
LO_~<~ (2~A 17:24). D =~ `~"` HO qye~# W "ix
q"= KHxi. J\#O_ ^ "ix OH~ *fQ iQ}OK"~(Z* 4:14)
.9= =K#O# Wk O^~=Q LO@Ok.
4:5 ''H~#|_# =~ @}=, Wk H| `# =~_# Hz# = =^
=#k. (Pk 33:18,19 . 24:32). D H~# +H=Q J<H =Ok iQ}~. Wk H`
x|O^# K|_^.
4:6 ''JH_ H| q O_# Wk 100 J_Q `=|_# #~. Wk ~ (T@) H^
Qx x= K|_# =~= h~. Wk ` x|O^# ZH_ K|_^.
'' }= =# J# sux JH_ ~O_# H =#= ==#

WH_ K_=K Hx [# qOK@ Z#_ J^.
Z<.Z.Z.a, Z<.H.*.q., *.a., ''Jk =~ P~= QO@

Z<.P~.Z.q., \.W.q. Jk =~ =^=
# U û H=#=# LyOz<_ J# q+O JkH K~ H^. HO^~
^ H=#= =iHO^~ ~= H=#=x zOz<~. LÔ 6 QOII
~O"#@Q K<_ H|\. Wk =Ô H=K.
Z<.Z.Z.a (` `~=) 4:714.
7. =~ XH` h K^H#@ JH_H ~Q < ^=#H=x P"#
J_Q#. 8. P# t+ P~= H#@ TixH "oO_i. 9. P =~
^_# h= =~ <# ## ^=#H=x Q J_QK<=x P#` K#.
U#Q ^ =~` OQ`= K~. 10. JO^ h= ^=x =~=#
< ^=#H=x x# J_QK#"_=_ Jk ZiyO> h= P## J_Q^=,
P# h r=[qK#x P"` K#. 11. JC_ J, ~ q `#k, K^H#@
hHq ^ P r= [= UQ h î#? 12. `## `# =#, =#, ~
qh `y =Hz# =# Ò_# H|HO> h= Q"_"? Jx P## J_Q#.
13. JO^ P h `Q u"_# =~ ^Q## 14. <xK h `Q
"_C_# ^Q#_ "xHK h x`r==H "x T~_ h\ |Q LO_#x P"`
K#.I
4:7 ''=~ XH` h K^H#@ JH_H =K#. D J^~} == WO`
^~= ~=\xH P" =[Ox OH u H=K.
''< ^=#H= Wk XH xx `H}" K=x Kk.

4:8 ''^ "e"|_# =~ =~=# KOk# ` x ~ O+}# Wk
è*Ok.
4:9 ''^_"# h= =~ <# ## ^=#H=x Q J_QK<= =~
51
#-4
JOHN-4
LyOz# |H\ #O_ h~ fH#@ _ J#=uOK~ (q. 15). ~O_ O^

J_ # \O KH#@^ : (1) =~ ` =\_@ =i (2) |~OQ=Q XH ` =\_@ =.
4:10 ''ZiyO> Wk ~O_= `~Qu +~`` _# "H=. Wk XH ` q~^= Jx
è*Ok. nx == `# ^xx QiOz HO KC@ _ `.
''r= [= D ^=# L^~}` _# ` x|O^# ~ ~OQ= H^. (H~#

36:9) + 12:3 44:4 ~i 2:13 17:13 *H~ 14:8) ''Pf rq`=# =~=Q
''r= [= Jx è*<_ J~##, D h\x Qi P J~= KHx q h\H
|^Q ~ ~ h~Q J#H#k.
4:11 ''J Wk w ^"# i # =~OQ LOk. Wk =~^ ~H=Q "_#k
H=K. H x =Q è* "Ô` ^" H=K. (~= 10:13) WH_ Wk =~^
~H=Q LyOz#k.
4:12 ''=# Ò_# H| HO> h= Q"_" =~ P" H =Oj Q`#=#
WH_ zOk. _ J^ q+=# KCK<_.
4:1314 ''<xK h `Q"_C_# ^Q#_ nx " K# H^ (+
49:10). 13= =K#O =~ =~ Jx 14= =K#O XHi Jx qq^ ~H= H ~=
"_H ^~ =H~|_Ok.
4:14 ''x` r== HQ@H "x T~_ h\|QQ LO_# Wk x~O`~ "=# z#
=K#= (+ 58:11 =i # 7:38)
Z<.Z.Z.a. (` `~=) 4:1526
15. P P## Kz J, <# ^Q#O_#@#, K^H#@ HO`^~= ~O_#@#
P h < ^K=x J_QQ I 16. h= "o h xq\x KHx ~H_H ~=x
P"` K#. I 17. P < xq\ _#Q, P"` < xq\ _x h=
K# =@iI 18. h J~^Q~ xq@O_i, WC_ L#"_ h xq\ H_
`" Ku=<#.I 19. JC_ J, h= =H=x QOKK<#. I 20. = `~
D ~`=O^ P~kOzi Qx P~kO=# = ~+= L#^x g~ KC^~x
P#` J#Q P"` W@<#. I 21. J=, XH H= =KK#k P H=O^ D
~`=g^ <## ~+= <## g~ Ò_x P~kO~. <=@ #== 22. g~
g èx ^xx P~kOK"~, "= = è# ^xx P~kOK"~= ~H} ^
#O_ HQK#k.I 23. J~` ^~=Q P~kOK"~ P``# `=`# Ò_x
P~kOK H= =KK#k Jk WC_# =K#k `# P~kOK"~ J\"~ H=#x
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= ==# è*#x KQI 26. h` =@_K# << P#x P"`
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4:15 hH^= = D _ x K uH"# su J~= KHO@Ok. Wk t+
_ J^~}"# k H^. x L=#su ^ =# "~ # Qi `C Q "MxOK~.
(# 4:3133 11:1113)
4:16 ''"o .... = Wk "O@< K=# P[ ~H "H=.
52
#-4
JOHN-4
4:17 ''< ~ _ = Z^~#|_e. nxx q_z@^ =i tH qkOK^.

4:18 ''h S^Q~ ~O_i P uH PK# #O_ Pf PK#xH #_OK@
H~ P# =`~ *#=# KOK#. (1:48).
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x H == Ja#OkOz ^=x` L# O|O^ q+ =# O+OKx uO k. (hH^=
=) =i HO`=Ok "M#H~ nxx ku. 18:1522 #O_ "# zOKkQ KCK<~.
4:20 ''= `~ Wk J|= =i H|# zOk (Pk 12:7 33:20).
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"H= Wk. ^` "i ~`=x, =~` Qsr= ~`=x KC^~ (3:1921).
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Ò_x P~kO~. D =@ P" =i t+ qOu HeyOK =@. ZH_ J<k H^
Qx Z=ix J<k q+=.
4:22 ''~H} ^ #O_ HQK#k Wk " @H H~H # ^$ gH~} (Pk 12:23
~= 9:45)
4:23 ''H= =KK#k Jk WC_ =z#k Wk ~uH P~^# H~H# K# (=H
1:11) P# rq` H=O^ =i P# =~}= `~"` x`r== `K#. D =@
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zOk (6:55 =i 17:3x `H JO=# K_O_).
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''J\"~ H=#x Ò_ H~K<_ `#"# =#= P# "~ H=#x ^=_
H~K<_. (+ 55 . 18:23, 32)
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4:25 ''P# =K#C_... << P## Wk + 52:6# XH ^$=. Wk P#
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+ 41:4 43:10, 46:4# iO_). D ''<< J# =@ # 6:35, 51 8:12 10:8,
9, 14 11:25 14:6 15:1, 5 "~ K|_Ok.
53
#-4
JOHN-4
Z<.Z.Z.a. (` `~=) 4:2730

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##, D"` ZO^ =@_K<=x ## Z=_# J_Q^. 28. P `# O_
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D# H H_ Jx P Ti"i` KQ 30. "~ Ti#O_ |î P# ^
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# 6:29). Wk +OQ ^=x #O_ P## `H~K@ H~ Jx è*Ok.
O|_# J# =@ "~~ ^= "_|_#q. (1) O (4:34 5:23 23 24, 30, 37
9:4 12:44, 45, 49 14:24 15:21 16:5)
(2) J (3:17, 24 5:36, 38 6:29, 57 7:'9 8: 42 10:36 11:42 17:3, 18, 21, 23,
25 20:21). Wq 20:21 K|_#@ =~ ^=. q _ q"K# L^=`
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P# z`= [iyOz# "i ~# ["aK# (9:31 =i 1 5:14)
=^$H^ "~ :
54
#-4
JOHN-4
^=x z`= K@ =Y= (=`~ 7:21)

z`= K"~ P# ^~ ^sQ^~ (=`~ 12:5 =~ 3:35)
Z=~ #tOzO_ LO_@" ^=x z`= (=`~ 18:14 1 u". 2:4 2`~ 3:9)
H=i =~}OK@ ^=x z`= (=`~ 26:42 H 22:42)
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q i~` =i iK~ (~= 12:12)
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P# q"K<`H }oH ^=x z`= (Z 1:5,6,9,11)
q Pì` rq`=# rqOK@ =i J#qOK@ (Z 5:17)
q ^=x *#=# HeO_@ (H 1:9)
q O~Q@ (H 4:12)
q nHiOK|_@ (1 ^ 4:3)
Jx q+= q H$`[`` KeOK@ (1 ^ 5:10)
`~ uH :
q =Ozx K@ (J#Q H O|O^"# JkH~ |_@) |k# < =@
( 1`~ 2:15)
q = _@ (1 `~ 3:17 4:19)
q ~i` rq`=# rqOKH=@O (1`~ 4:2)
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4:35 ''WOH <Q <# `~"` H`H= =K# Pf O^# H~ WC_ J=H=x
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4:36 38 ''q`"_H_ H"_H_ D =K#= =H iK~ Q O|O^= # KOK@
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P## "_Hxi Q#H P# JH_ ~O_ k#=O_#. 41. P# =@ qx#O^#
WOH# J< #q P Kz WHg^@ h= K# =@# |\ HH 42. = =@ "=
qx, ~# x[=Q H~H_x èHx #=K<=xi.
4:39 ''=~ J< P#O^ q=Ozi # ''q= J# ^= J<H
W`~ ^= H~H` LyOz<_. ''P# O^ q= (Z), ''q=Oz# (\),
=i xH q= (Z~) H #=H=OK@ (2:11 23 3:16, 18, 36 6:29, 35, 40
55
#-4
JOHN-4
7:5, 31, 38, 48, 8:30 9:35, 36 10:42 11:25, 26, 45, 48 12:11, 37, 42, 44, 46 14:1, 12
16:9 17:20). P H H=# |\ J<H=Ok P#O^ q=Ozi. (39.=) Hx x
=@ qx# `~ "` P# H =# =HQ ` O Q HiOK~. (4142=) ` ~# Wb
^ =K#. Qx "~ =Ò JOîH~: =~ ~xH =i ~= x
(~= 10:12 1 Hi. 12:13 Qf 3:2329 H 3:11) `H JOO 2:23 ^Q~ K_O_.
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56
#-4
JOHN-4
4:46 Z<.Z.Z.a, Z<.P~.Z.q.

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57
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JOHN-5
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JOHN-5
=_= ~# KH= ((VII l K_=)

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59
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JOHN-5
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JOHN-5
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10:33 <e<wD +& @yTjTTHeT #|q jTdT eqT ysT d]> nseTT #d=HsT
n jTdT >V+#qT.
10:34 MT <sXdeTT q+<T jTdT sq\ >+<eTT qT+& #|# < <sXdeTT n
|\TdTH&T (12:3415:25 se 3:9`19) <sXdeTT k<sDeTT> yw s#q\qT #|dT+~ (s),
~`~r. b+<q n+{ *| $d nseTTqT ddT+~.
MTsT <eeTT\T jTdT sq\T 82:6 qT+& <V]+#T#TH&T. eqe He~|T\qT
d+#T mVyTy&&+~. Hj~|T\T (<Twq|{) eTVqT esT\T n
|\Te&HsT. jT<T\T jTdT eTqTw& > <e& #|#TH& jTdT| <& #dTHsT. s
eTqTw\T (sZeT 4:16 7:11 22:8,9 sq 82:6 138:1) L& <e |\Te&qHsT.
jTdT s;\ y<+ eT+ +T+~. KH\T dyTq~. |\T mVyT n |*HsT.HqT
<e esT&q #|q+<T <e<e<wD #jTT#THe m+<T #|#THsT. V; uw
mVyT nqTq~ VQe#q+ eT]jTT b+<q <e >] #| @e#q+ y&&+~.
<e |sT |+X+ 6:20 #&TeTT. VQX ~ jVqT jTT wyTq e\ (1) s+&T
seTT\T> y&&T (2) CqT nqT yTqT m<TsT##T ^ |X
10:35 KqeTT sseTT Hs<T ><j
TdT y<q\qT yUdTH&T. ~ jTdT e{
jTVqT e nH~ nXjTeTT s+&Tq |]yTqy. & KqeTT\ qeT<q qeTTqT
ddT+~. (eT 5:17`19 1=] 2:9`13 1<d 2:13 2y 3:16 ~ 1:23`25 2|T 1:20`21 3:15`16)
10:36 e#qeTT +& jTdT m+#T=qT ( |w+#T=q{>) (yTdj)> jTq
|+|qT> #|#TH&T. { <e esT&T n |\Te&>\&T. XjT\T Hj~|T\T
<e b<+ eV+qT (sq 82:6), jTdT eq, jTq +& b<+
eVdTH &T.
130
JOHN -10
jVqT `10
10:37 ~ 19`21 #|#Tqe. jTdT n<TeTT\T <e seTTqT #|dTq$.

10:37,38 jT&\.... jT&\ $ yTT<{ s> wsT\ L&q yeTT\T. jTdT +&
seTT\qT #dqT. eq jTdT eT]jTT +&jTT f> u$+#*.(30,38)
+&*jTT+&T, |+XeTT #&TeTT. 1jV 2:10.
10:39 jTdT u~+#\H y] jTdT #|#Tq e (\ 4:29`30 jTVqT 8:59) |+#T
e{\T (1) n<TeTT\T> (2) n+<]e +&eTT >T+| *dbe dV]+#eTT.
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) 10:40`42.
40. jTTsqT n<] jVqT yTT< u|d$T#T#T+&q d \eTTq jTq ] y[
n&qT+&qT. 41. nH\T jTqjTT< e`jVqT @ d # jTqT #jT<T >
sTjTqqT >] jVqT #|q d+>T\jTT dyTq e]. 42. n& nH\T
jTqjT+<T $XdeTT+].
10:40 ujT dMT|+>qTq jTsqT n<] yqT.
10:42 jT<T\ HjT\T jTdT D]+q+<Tq nH\T jTdT q+<T $XdeTT+] (2:23
7`31 8:30) | n+X+ #&+&. 2.23
#]+#T=qT |X\T
1. jTVqT jTq |eqeTT\qT m+<T s#T> $T[+ #dqT. (<: jTdT >=i\<=&
<seTTqT,eT+ >=i\
|]jTTyTj
T TH&T)
2. jTVqT 10q b+<q |Pss+>+ @$T{?
3. jTdT q bDeTTqT |T jTT beTTK @$T{?
4. jTdT <jTeTT\T |{qy&T n m+<T +~+]?
5. jTdT seTT\T beTTKyTq$ m+<T?
6. $XdT\ uqT$XdT\ dVqeTTq d++~+q~> m #|<e?
130
jVqT `11
JOHN -11
jVqT ` 11
jTT._.mdt
<T sTe\ |s>|t $u>\T

mH..C.$
{ . .$
mH.sY.mdt.$
sT
eTsDeTT
sT
eTsDeTT
11:1`6
11:1`6
sT de~
qT+& #T
11:1`6
11:7`16
HqT
|qsTqeTTqT
JeeTTqT
11:17`27
jTdT
|qsTqeTTqT
eT]jTT JeeTT
11:17`27
jTdT eT]jTT
eTsDeTT e]
XTe 11:28`37
jTdT sT
$&#q T
11:28`37
sT
eTsDeTT qT+&
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11:38`44
sT de~
qT+&
| &qT.
11:38`44
11:17`27
11:28`37
sT
eTsDeTT
11:1`3
11:4
11:5`7
11:8
11:9`11
11:11`16
11:12
11:13`15
11:16
jTdT
|qsTqeTTqT
eT]jTT JeeTT
11:17`19
11:20`22
11:23
11:24
11:25`26
11:27
jTdT sT
$&#q T
11:28`31
11:32
11:32`34m
11:34_
11:35`36
11:37
sT
| &qT.
11:38`44
11:38`39m
11:39_
11:40`44
C._
sT
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11:1`4
11:5`10
11:11`16
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11:28`31
11:32`42
11:43`44
131
132
jVqT `11
JOHN -11
jTdT #+|
jTdT
11:45`53
#+|
11:45`53
11:54
11:55`57
11:45`57
11:54
11:55`57
jTdT eseTT>
11:45`48
11:49`52
11:53`54
11:55`57
jT<T HjT\T
jTdT #+|
sjT+
11:45`54
|k dMT|+#T
11:55`57
|sH #eTT eT&T (|.7 #&TeTT)

|s>|t |]~ nd\T s#sTT <XeTTqT nqTd]+#T.
~ n<jTq yUq esZ<] B ueeTT u$\T jTT MT k+ sTe MTs
u<T\T. eTq | s+ eTqeTT *jTTq y\T>T q&eeqT. MTsT, MT u_\T, eT]jTT
|]X< sTe beTTKyTq ysT.
|sjTeTT n<jTeTT yTTeTT #<TeeTT. $wjTeTT\qT >T]+#TeTT. e
>T]+q $wj\qT <T <T sTe\ d]b\TeTT. |s>|t $u>\T> $u+#T
\TdT=qT <syTjTTq~. | |s>|t $u>eTT $wj * H~.
1. |s>|t {
2. |s>|t s+&T
3. |s>|t eT&T
4. yTT<\>Tq$
|<eTT eT]jTT y<qeTT:
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) 12:1`16.
1. eT]jTT, yT dVA<]jTq es, nqTy] >eyTq uj T qTq sT nqT &T
sjjTqT. 2. sT |uTeq nsT |Pd \y+& T\ jTq b<eTT\T T&q
eT]jT dVA<sT&T. 3., n n#+&T`|uTy, sTT~> e |$T+#Ty&T sjTjTTH&
jTqjTT< eseTqeTT |+|]. 4. jTdT n~ $`sT y~ eTsDeTT=s eq~<T >
<e esT&T < e\q eTVeT|s#&TqT <e eTVeT=s eq<HqT. 5.jTdT
esqT yT dVA<] sTqT |$T+#qT. 6.n&T sjT jTTH& jTdT $q|&T
qTq #H sTT+ s+&T ~qeTT\T *#qT. 7.nT|eT jTqèTqeTT jT<jT ]
y<eT q w\ #|> 8. jTq w\Tù<&, sTT|& jT<T\T qT s
=f##T+&s n& ] y<Ty n jTq q&]. 9.n+<T jTdT`|>\T |+&+&T
>+\Tq$ >< &T |>{y q&q jT&\ | y\T> TqT ##TqT >qT =T|&&T.
10. nsTT sy &T q&qjT&\ yjT+<T y\T>T<T >qT y&T=T |&Tq #|qT.
11 jTq sT e\T #|q sTyèTq dVT&q sT ~+#T#TH&T n&T yT\T=\|
y#THq y] #|>. 12.n&T ~+jT&\ u&T|&T q]. 13.jTdT n eTsDeTT
>] e #|qT> ysT jTq < $X+ >] #|qqT=]. 14. eq jTdT`sT
#bjTqT. 15.MTsT qeTTqT Hq& +&< MT $TeTT d+w+#T#THqT.nsTTqqT
n jTT< eTqeTT y<TeTT s+& dweTT> y] #|qT. 16. n+<T ~<TeT nq&q
e`j T q L & # be eTqeTTqT y < T eT q & w \ # |qT.
132
JOHN -11
jVqT `11
11:1 eTqTw&T sjT jTT+&qT. ~ nd+|PsjT

~ n&T #\eTTqT+& s> jTT+&q nseTT#T#Tq~. nsTTq|{ nd+|PsjT
s>qT+& bs+ueTjTqT n #|e#TqT.
sT ~ m*jsqT V; |sT, B ueeTT <e&T dVjTeTT #jTqT <e& dVjT&T
jTdT eT]jT, es eT]jTT sT q dVeTT #<TesT\ \TdTqH& XjTqT
jVqT *jTTH&T (\ 10:38`42) deT<< dTys\ eyT ~ $u+#&jTTq~.
106.m u ~ u <seTT> q b+eTT. 1:28 eT]jTT 10:40 #|&q~ <T.
jsqT q~ |> jT] dMT|eTT> eq~. \=+& jTT n+#TqqTq jTsTweTT
jTT (sT<wqeTT) >jTeTTq dTusT s+&T yT <seTTqqT~.
eT]jTT ~ $TseTTq V; |sT.
es ~ e nqT y& ns$T |<eTT. ~ |<~ nsTTqqT yT HsT yTT<{ nqT=+&
#|&sT, ~ \ 10:38`42 d++~+qjTjTT+&e#TqT.
11:2 yT qH \ n+{, jTq b<eTT\qT q \y+T\ T&q eT]jTT
eT]jT jTT u $<qeTT (12:2`8) eTsTTqT (26:6`13) eT]jTT esTqT (14:3`9) $<eTT>
qT&T#Tq~. n< $<eTT> n_w+qT q d >] \ 7:36 eeTT $<eTT>
q~.
e#qeTT +es dTys yjT& d+uy $e]+#T#TH~. ~ 12e n<jT+
yjT&+~. T+u >T]+ s| <s\ <s q #<TesT\T \TdT=qeq jVqT
sT=HqT.
| n+XeTT : u_\T n_weTT
m. k+<s\+sD =s y&&+~ (~r 38:40 sT 3:3 2deT 12:20 14:2 2~q 28:1`5 <
10:3 y 6:6 $ 6:15)
_. n<T\ =s y&&+~ (s 23:5 \ 7:38,46 jV 11:2)
d. dd =s y&&+~ (jV 6:1 sTT] 51:8 esT 6:13 \ 10:34 j 5:4) (ns>
$#sD y&&+~ jTVC\T 16:9)
&. de~ #jTT =s d<|s#T y&] (~ 50:2 2~q 16:14 esT 16:1 jTV 12:3,7
19:39`40)
. eTd++< $#sD y&] (|<seTT ~ 28:18,20 31:13(d+ueTT) sZ 29:36 (eT+<d+) sZeT
30:36 40:9`16 $ 8:10`13 d+U 7:1 (|>T&seTT)
m|t. HjT\qT jT$T+#T y&]:
1. j\T : m. nVsqT (sZ 28:41 29:7 30:30)
_. nVsqT esT\T (sZ 40:15 $ 7:36)
d. dsyTq _sT<T e (d+U 3:3 $ 16:32)
2. sE\T : m. <ee\q (1deT 2:10 2deT 12:7 2sE 9:3,6,12 s 45:7 89:20)
_. |e\e\q (1deT 9:16 10:1 15:1,17 16:3,12`13 1sE 1:45 19:15`16)
132
JOHN -11
jVqT `11
d. j\e\q (1sE 1:34,39 2sE 11:12)

&. |<\ e\q (Hj 9:8,15 2deT 2:7 5:3, 2sE 23:30)
. jTdT nqT#sT\T (2=] 1:21 1jV 2:20`27 c)
V#Y. jTdT (s 2:2 \ 4:18 (jV 61:1) n. 4:27 10:38 V; 1:9 s 45:1)
3. <e $&T<\jTT qeTX+ k<qeTT\T
m. sw (jTw 45:1)
_. sTsE (jTV 28:14)
4. |e\T (jTw 61:1)
. _sT<T> yTdjT y&&+~ B ueeTT n_w&T.(BDB 603)
11:3 dVA<\T jTq de#seTT |+|] ysT jTdT TsT|+|]. jTsqT neq
sjTqTq jTdT TsT|+|sT.
e |$T+qy&T sjTjTTH&T ~ T+ueTTqTq e> d++<eTT #|dT+~.
~ ^ |<eTT |*j, nsTTq|{ jTH ^ |*j n>| |sjT |<\T> y&&q$. (e
5 3:35 5:20)
11:4 s>eTT eTsDeTT =s <T, nsTT <e eTVeT =s eq~. ~ sT
sjTjTTH& jTdT eTT+< *jTTq *jTCdT+~. sTqT de~qT+& | q <s
+& q X sTEe #jTTqT> jTq sTqT eTsD+#T nqTeT+ jTT+&TqT. s>eTT,
u<\T =ksT <e eTTqTq$.(jT>+<eTT 2~q 12:7`10)
<e eTVeT 1:14 $esD #&+&.
Be\q <e esT&T eTVeT|s#&eqT <e nHe (ww$u) |Ps|\|
^ # |T\ <T (| 45 | 46) s>eTT nH~ +& eT]jTT esT&T eTVeT #~>
e+&TqT.jTdT eTVeT LsT sT nqTq <+f |yTq~, dTys n+{ jTVqT
jTdT d\Te eTsDeTTqT jTq eTVeT|s#&T> $e]+H&T. sT ] TH~ jT<T
HjTeTT jTdT eTsDeTT=s |\T#T nsTTe+&TqT.
11:6 jTq +qT s+&TsE\T \deTT #dqT. jTdT sT eTsD+# es \deTT
#k&T.jTdT n_eq+ #|<T. T <$ <XeTT\<T (15e e#qeTT)
11:7 nT|eT jTq eTqeTT jT<jT ] y<eT q w\ #|qT. <T|]
e#T#Tq d+uwD jT<T\T jTdTqT s =T |&TTHs w\ u>T> \TdTq
ddT+~.(8e e#qeTT 8:54 10:39) w\T $XdeTT eT]jTT ujTeTTqT *d
qsT#T#THsT.(16e e#qeTT) e nH esT nqTe+# w&T> |+#&T. > &
n&T jTdT eTsD+ #T w| & T TH&T.
11:9`10 n<j yqT q 8:12 eT]jTT 9:4`5 q \T| esZyTjTT+&e#TqT.
nsTT ~ eT&es> wsT\ yeTT B ueeTT \yTq seTT.
11:11 eTq dVT&T ~+#T#TH&T ~ d+|Ps ns j d#eTT. w\T sT#T>
jTqqT nbseTT #dT=HysT sDeTT @eT+f jTdTqT nsseTT> rdT=HysT. (13e e#qeTT)
jTdT s|\+seTT eTsDeTT =s y&sT ~ b+<q y&T (~r 31:16 2deT 7:12
132
JOHN -11
jVqT `11
1sE 1:21 2:10 11:21,43 14:20 yTT) +^w |<eTT dyT{ nH~ n< eT\eTT qT+& eq ^
|<eTT < e+~.
11:12 nsTT ~ yTT<{ s> wsT\ L&q |<eTT s#sTT <<eTT yTjTT+&TqT
s#H k\u+ =i |j+jTT+&e#TqT.
n&T u>T|&TqT nsseTT> s+|&TjTqT |<eTT b+<q |<eTT u
d+u+ <yT q $&T<\.(j=T 5:15)
11:14 jTdT y] $eseTT #|qT. (| n+XeTT @sdjTT #&TeTT (7:4e)
11:15 MTsT qeTTqT> HqT n& +&< MT $TeTT d+w+#T#THqT, sT q
dVeTT>, es eT]jT\ <T:KeTT> sTqT eTsDeTTqT+& | sDeTT < jTdT
XjT|s#THsT. w\T $XdeTTqT |+#T\ (14e e#qeTT) jT<T\ deTVeTT jTT
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) 11:17`27.
17. jTdT e n~es n&T H\T>T ~qeTT\T de~ +&q \d=HqT. 18. ujT
jTsweTTq dMT|yTjTT+&qT < +#T$T+#T d& T <seTT. 19.>qT jT<T\
nH\T y] dVA<sT >] esqT eT]jTqT z<sT y]jTT< e jTT+&]. 20.
es jTdT e#T#TH& $ jTqqT m<Ts=q yqT > eT]jT sTT+{ LsT+&
jTT+&qT. 21. es jTdT`|uTy, $& jTT+&qjT& \ H dVA<sT& #e+&TqT.
22. |&qqT e <e @eT&qqT <e&T qT >V+#Tq jTsT>T<TqHqT. 23. jTdT`
dVA<sT&T eTs\ #Tq yT #|>. 24.es jTq`n+~qeTTq |qsTqeT+<T
# T q j T s T > T < T qH q T. 25.n+< T j T d T `| qs T q eTTqT JeeTTqT H H H j T +< T
$XdeTT+#Ty&T #bsTTqqT <T<TqT. 26. H jT +<T $XdeTT+#T | y&TqT
m{ #b&T. e #eTT#THy? n yTq&>qT. 27.y T`neqT |uTy, e eTTq
se\dq <e esT>yq dTe deTT#THq jTq #|qT.11:17 H\T>TsE\T>
n&T de~ n&T +&jTTH&T
eqe eT&T sE\T es u XseTTq dMT|> +T+< s;\T n+{sT, jTdT
s;jTT\ ]D n+{ $T+ sT eTT> #bsTTqH& XjTeTT #dT=qT H\T>T
sE\ es \deTT #djTTH&T.
11:18 s+&T yT dTesT nsseTT> ~ |~VqT |s+>T\T
11:19 jT<T nH\T eT]jT, es e< e] jT<T\T nqT|<eTT k<sDeTT>
y&&q $<eTT> y&&<T. jVqT dTys jTdT XTe\T> y&&+~ d+<seTT
T+eTTqT m]q ysq jTsweTT ydeTT+Tqy] y&&+~.
11:20 eT]jTT +{e<qTq~ jT<T\ k|<jTeTT |seTT <T:+#T k<sDeTT>
H\| LsT+&qT.
11:21,32 es.... e &eqsTT ,H dVA<sT&T # bbjTT+&TqT ~ s+&e
s> wsT\ L&q yeTT n~ ydeeTTq esyTq~. e e +&qsTT nq> e
be e\q H dVA<sT&T #bjTT+&qT. es eT]jT\ e\T $<+> HsTT.(e32)
ysT <T:+#T#Tq H\T>T ~qeTT\ s# n+XeTT d+uw+#T#T +&jTT+<TsT. <sT
132
JOHN -11
jVqT `11
d\T y] jTT sXqT nq> jTq s> sbe&eTTqT >] jTq (jTdT) eeTT
#jT T q <e eTTqT *jTTHsT.
11:22 |&qqT HHsT>T<TqT e <e @$T n&qqT, <e&T #TqT es jT$T
#jTeT n&TsT#Tq< dwyTq~ +>e+~.sDyTeT+f 39e#q+ sT |qsTqeTT
$wjT+ yT XsbsTT+~.
11:23`24 dVA<sT&T eTs\ #TqT es |]djTT\e n+ ~qeT+<T Xsd+u+<yTq
|qsTqeTT+< qyTTe+{ y<+|syTq e<XeTT es *jTTq~. <XeTTq =
b.|. UH<seTT\T n&&eHsTT.(< 12:2 jT 14:4 19:25`27) jTdT d<+|syTq
e\qT q e>yTq y{ |#TH&T. (14:6)
11:24 n+~qeTTq DyT \T>T sDqT jVqT H= #|#T+&q|{ n+~Hq n~
d+|P]jT>Tq m<TsT##T#TH&T. ~ nH s\T> e|s&T.
1. HjT rsT |qsTsq ~qeTT (5:28`29 6:39`40`44,54 11:2`11 12:48)
2. >&j
T (4:23 5:25,28 16:32)
3. dT s+&e s& (14:3 14:18`19 28 eT]jTT 16:16,22 e#H\T s+&e s&qT >) jTdT 11:26
HjT+<T $XdeTT+#Ty&T mq{ #b&T = >T]+#q $wjTeTT\T +<T \e.
1. ks dsHeTeTT n+<sT
2. eseq\eTTqT d+# nde|jT\T ddT+<eT+f qeTTTH +& neXs
(25,26e#qeTT\T) eT]jTT
3. s+&+\ esKyTq mq{ #b&T ~ rjT eTsDeTTq dw|s#T#Tq~.
$XdTq y] JeeTT |dT ydTes|eTT, @< u$wY d+|Tq <T.
11:27 yT`neqT |uTy, e eTTq se\dq <e esT&yq dTe qeTT#TH
jTq #|qT. ~ eseq\eTT #|&+~. jTdT y>qeTT #jT&q yTdjT nqT q
<&yTq |\TqT >]q q $XdeTT. ~ y<+|s+> dsT |sT |\T deqeTT.
1. dTe (~ ^ sTe yTdj, n_w&T nH |<eTT\)
2. <e esT&T (yTdj jTT b.._sT<T)
3. sue y&e (=jTT>eTT rdTe# <e y>qyTqy&T nH b. _sT<T)(6:14)
jVqT d+uwDqT deTTqT *jTCjTT k+ |< y&jTTH&T. jVqT dTys
nHyTq $Xd| |=\\T +#T#Tq$.(1:29 34,41,49 4:42 6:44,49 9:35`38 11:27) |
n+XeTT #&TeTT ($XdeTT >T]+ jVqT y&q |<eTT\T 2:23)
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) 11:28`29.
28. yT e #| y[ù<&T eqT |\T#T#TH& q dVA<]jTq eT]jTqT
sVdeTT> |*#qT.29. yT $ s> jTq jTT< e#qT.
132
JOHN -11
jVqT `11
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) 11:30`37.

30. jTdT +qT >eTeTT s, es jTqqT *d=q #H +&qT 31. >qT
sTT+{ eT]jT L& qT+& yTqT z<sT#T+&q jT<T\T eT]jTT s> y
#,yT de~ jTT< @&T n& y#Tq<qT= yT y+y[]. 32. n+
eT]jT jTdT q # e, jTqqT #, jTq b<eTT\ MT<| &`|uTy, $&
+&qjT&\ H dVA<sT&T #e+&TqHqT. 33. yT @&TjTT, yT L& eq jT<T\T
@&TjTT jTdT # \es|& eT\T>T#T`n H & qT+s n&T>>. 34.
ys T `| u T y, e # & T eT j T q # | ]. 35. j T d T $& # q T. 36. {
jT<T\T`n @>T |$T+#H #&T& #|=]. 37. y] =+<sT` >T&y qT\T
sq sTjTq,sTT #e+& #jT& n #|].
11:30 ~ nbd\T&q s#sTT jTT eT]jTT keTT.
11:33 mdt.m.mdt._ n&T T> ~*+#&y& y< q |&qT.
mH . .C . $ n & T eT\Tqy& y < q H=+< q T
mH . sY . mdt . $ n&T >=| \ #+~qy& m+>H ~*+#&qT
{..$ n V<jTeTTqT+<T &qy& n&T T> ~*+#&qT
mH.C._ jTdT >=| y<q #+~qy& <T:KeTT sT$& #qT.
~ nsseTT> sT (Td) $&#qT uc k|<jTeTT |eTTq k<sDeTT>
y&&TqT (of < 11:30(Lxx) :esT 1:43 14:5) nsTT d+<seTT q <eTT &
d<|s#&qT.($.38). =+eT+~ yUq\T \yTq <eTTqT k<yTq |eTTqT eTsDeTT
e< q&|+#&TqT #q|{, jTdT eTT>H eqe\+&q <eTT\qT
*jTT+&qT 33,35,36,38e#qeTT\T)n$ & jTq dVT\T> #|&T#THsTT.
11:37 |X neqT nH yTqT m<TsT#dT+~.
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) 11:38`44.
38. jTdT eTs\ q eT\T>T#T de~ jTT< y#qT. n~ jTT >Ty, MT< ssTT
|{jTT+&qT. 39. jTdT`ssTT rdyjT& #|> #bsTTq y dVA<]jTq es`|uTy,
n<&T #bsTT H\T>T ~qeTTq~ >qT |{ ydq=Tq jTq #|qT. 40. n+<T
jTdTè q$Tq jT&\ <e eTVeT #Te HqT #| < n yT nHqT. 41.n+
y] ssTT rdyd]. jTdT qT\T |`+&, e H eTq$ $q+<Tq dTT\T
#*+#T#THqT. 42. e m\|&TqT H eTq$ $qT#THe HHsT>T<TqT > e qqT |+|e
#TT *jTTq sT qdeTVeTT qeTTqT y] $TyT sT e #|qHqT. 43.jTq
>T #|`s, jT{ seT _>Zs> #|>. 44.#bsTTH&T, #T\T |
edeTT\ &qy& y\T|* e#qT n eTTKeTTq s Te\T {jTT+&qT. n+
jTdT`MTsT n T $|bjTT& y] #|qT.
11:38 >TV \eTT b\dH de<T\T 1.{sT> qTq =+&\ $ y\T|\ <seTT\
e< >T+& ssTT eTdyjTT<TsT. 2.u$T |\ >=sTT $ |< s|\\ eTdyjTT<TsT.
jTsweTT |sedT e\ XdeTT qT+& d]+#&q~) yTT<{~ d]jTq~.
11:39 s =\+#T& |<ssTT de~ n+#Tq <=]+jTT+#T, de<T\qT
132
JOHN -11
jVqT `11
eTdyjTT n|{ |<.

n&T H\T>T ~qeTT\T #bjTqy&jTT+&qT. ~ ^ uwjTeTT B ueeTT 4
~qeTT\ eTw
11:40 nsTT ~ eT&e s> wsT\ L&q yeTT. B u>eTT seTT #jTT k<yT
deTT k<yT. e#qeTT neqT nH yT m<TsT ##T |X.
<e eTVeT jTdT seTT\+<T jT\T |s#&+~. (4e e#qeTT 1:14 e< |P] $esD #&+&)
11:41 jTdT q qT\qT | k<sDeTT> jT<T\ bsH rsT #T\T qT\T |
|seTTy| #|.
11:42 ~ jTdT jTT bsH eT]jTT XsseTT\qT \T|#Tq~. jTdT s#T> w\
jTT $XdeTTqT bV|sT#T n<TseTT\T #dqy&T, eT]jTT & jTsweTT
qT+& eq jT<T\ $XdeTT *+#T #djTTH&T.
y~+ |s+> jTdT eTs\ q seTT\ +& jTT n~seTTqT, b<qqT eTVeT
|sT#T#TH&T.(5:19,30 8:28 12:49 14:10) n<TeTT jTdT +& qTq # d++<
u+<eeTTqT jT\T|sT #T#Tq~.
11:43 s jT seT _>Zs> ydqT jTdT sT nqT |sT |eTT>
y&jTT+&b, de<T\qTq ys+<s jT ejTT+&&ysT.
11:44 XseTT\T &T>T =s d<|s#T<TsT. n|&T | edeTT\ #T{ dT>+<
<eeTT\T |Pd jTT+<TsT n$ |]eTeTT | dVjT|&TqT. XeeTT (|qT>T) sy H\T>T
>+\> de~ #jT&* sDyTeT+f jT<T\T eT eTT\qT |esT.
| n+XeTT ` de<T\T #jTT n\yT
1. yTd|$Tj
m. d]jTq de~#jTT&T u$wT q+<eTjTjTq J$+ J$+#T #
nedseTT.
_. yTd|$Tj X|eTTq <VsD u$ MT XeeTTqT n+^]+#T+&TqT.
2. b+<q
m. eTeTT> de~#jTT&T # beTTKeTT (|d+ 6:3).
_. ~ # s> sT+~ (Xs ~ 23 sV\T ~ 35:19 ~r 21:23 #&TeTT)
d. d]>Z de~ #jT&be b|eTTq eT]jTT skseTTq >TsTT
1. ~rj 28:26
2. jTw 14:2
3. sTT]j 8:2 22:19
&. k<yT de<T\T T+ eTsT>T d\eTT #dysT. >TV\T +{ b+>DeTT
#dysT.
. >T|jTT\ e n& y[be e+&<T. eqy[ eT{ qT+& e+~ ] eT{
ye\d+~.(~ 3:9
s 103:14 104:29)
132
JOHN -11
jVqT `11
m|t. s;jTT\T d++<yTq jT< eTeTT #bsTTq eT XseTT\qT >]q #s

eeVseTT\ d++~+q, XseTT\ q >se eTs<\T, y{ eV]+# $<eTT\T
d]>Z $e]+#&eTT # weTT.
3. =+<q
m. de~ eTsD+q y+H #j*. k<sDeTT> 24 >+| #j*. jT<T\T sT#T>
eT&T ~qeTT\ es de~ >eT+#T<TsT. |\ bDeTT ] e#Tq qeTT#T+<TsT
(jV 11:39)
_. de~ #jTT XseTT & Xu|sT#T, eT]jTT dT>+< <eeTT\T |PjTT
jTT+&TqT.(jV 11:44 19:39`40)
d. de~ #eTT |yTq de $<qeTT\T > jT< d+u+~ |yTq $<qeTT\T
> @$e. de<T\ |TedTe\ $wjT+ L& |yTq $~ $<H\T e.
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) 11:45`46.
45.{ eT]jTT jTT< ejTq #d] seTTqT #q j T<T\ nH\T jTq
jT+<T $XdeTT+] . 46.y] =+<sT |]djTT\ jTT< y[ jTdT #dq seTT\qT
>] y] #|].
11:45 eq jT<T\ nH\T jTq jT+<T $XdeTT+]. ~ dTys #|&q
n+XyTjTTq~. (20:30`31) e qeTH e~]. (2:23 7:31 8:30 10:42 11:45 12:11,42)
nsTTq|{ jVqT dTys $XdeTT $$< ksTT\ q< ] #|&eqT eT]jTT sD
edseT>T $XdeTT C\<T (2:23`25 8:30)(2:23 | n+XeTT #&TeTT)
11:46 y] =+<sT |]djTT\ e< y[], eT]jTT jTdT #dq seTT\T y] #|].
XsseTT\ eT]jTT u<\ eT< rjT n+<eTT XseTT> qTq~. nsTTq|{ jTdT
jTq <>Zs eq ys+<] jTq jT+<T XsTT+#T y]>qT eT]jTT jTqqT >]q
deTTqT skseTT #jTTysT $u+#qT.+{ X>\ Xs d+|Tq L& n+<]
$XdeTT <T.(\ 16:30`31).
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) 11:47`53.
47.{ |<qj\TqT |]djTT\TqT eTVduqT deT L]èTq yT$T #TjTT#THeTT?
eTqTw&T nHyTq d# jT\T #jT#TH&. 48.eTq ejTqqT >T ##T#T
}s+&q jT&\ n+<sT jTq jT+<T $Xd eTT+#<sT n| &T s$jTT\T e eTq
d\eTTqT eTq qeTTqT $T+#T=+<Ts #|]. 49. nsTT y] jT| nqT &T
d+eseTT |<q j&jTT+&`$$TjTT *jT<T. 50. eTq qeT+jTT q+|+&TqT
eTqTw&T |\=s #be MT |jTTeT MTsT =qsT n y] #|qT.
51.q+ H sT>T #|<T > d+eseTT |<qj& jTT+&qT >qT. 52.
jTdT qeTT=sqT, qeTT=s eyT> #<]bsTTq <e |\\qT @eTT>
deTLsTqT, #eHjTTH& |e+#qT. 53.> ~qeTT qT+& ysT jTqqT #+|
H+#T#T+&].
11:47 |<q j\T |]djTT\qT eTVdu y] deTL]]. ~ jTsweTT jT<T\
jTT dT|yT sT nsTTq dH VBH duqT ddT+~. 70 eT+~ k duT\T +<T e+{sT.
132
JOHN -11
jVqT `11
|<q j\T sjT s|eTT\T, d<jTT\T eT d+u+<yTq s\eTT\ |

~seTT *jTT+<TsT. eT]jTT MsT yw s#q\TqT eyT n+^]+ |qsTqeTTqT
D]+#T<TsT. |]djTT\T L& # |d~ qysT, #<yTq XjTyTq eTd++<
>T+|. 1. MsT 2. <e<\ |]#s 3.JeeTT (eTsDeTT sTy J$eTT). s+&T $s<yTq
>T+|\ysT @ <XeTTHH \Tee\djTTq~. n~ XseTT>qTq~. 1:24 | n+X+
#&TeTT.
eTqTw&T nHyTq d#q jT\T #jTT#TH&T. eTqTw&T eTs< $<eTT>
jTq |sTqT y&sT. sT de~ qT+& | e+{ >=| XsseTT\T sT>Tq|&T,
eTT+<T>H y] qTq y] n_bjTeTT y] qT\ d+|PseTT> >T&qeTT \T>CdqT.
(2=] 4:4).
11:48 nsTT ~ eT&e s> wsT\ L&q yeTT B ueeTT. Xe+yTq seTT.
eTqTw\T n+<s jTq jT+<T $XdeTT+#T<TsT. eT seTT n>TqH y<+yTq
u<eTT y] jTT n|q$T eT]jTT jTdT ujT|&T eqsT nsTTjTTq~.n+<s nH
|<eTT deTsjTT\T eT]jTT nqT\ d++~+ jTT+&e#TqT. sjT |]d L& y]
ujTeTTq sDeTT>qTq~.
s$jTT\T e eTq qeTTqT eTq <XeTTqT $T+#T=+<Ts #|]:` ~ y] jTT
jVqT dTys jTT Vdd<eTT (sTy #e] nj&T) <seTT Hsy]jTTq~.
sjT+> s$jTT\ n~seTT ydeeTT+&T jT<T\ n\ D |]|Ps u>eTT. ysT
qeTT#Tq<eT+f se |uTeTT qT+& ueTT> $&T<\ b. jTT Hj<T|T\e
d+> eT|s+> |eTTKyTq e <e&T |+|>\&T n qeTT#THsT. nH\T yTdje
q{+#&ysT. nqT+Tq~ sT>T b\dH sT>TuT yTT<\T|{sT.
jTdT jTq seTT *yTq sjTb\q |syTq~ < #|HsT. nsTT u$wT
||+#eT+{ |]|PsyTq~> e+&Te+{ rjTyTq |]b\HjTTq~. jTq b.|
|e#qeTT\T Hsys&\ sT#TH&T. > nsseTT>qT, jT<T, CrjT|seTT>
<T.+<T{ njTq q ~qeTT\ nH jT<T\ e\q sd]+|&HsT.
11:49 jT| d+eseT+<T |<qj&jTTH&T. |<q jeTT J$+eTT es
#+~q~ q |\\ ydeTT d+$T+# ksTT VA< > s$jTT\T ke\T
nsTTq sTy, ~ n~eTT> y\+ b&Tqy] neT&TT+~. sDyTeT+f <y\jT
b+>DeTTqT e\ =+& MT< u<jTyTq ~ <jTyTq~> jTTq~. jT| m.& 18`36
es |<qj&T.
11:50`52 eTqTw&T |\+<] =s eTsD+#* ~ jVqT Vkd< <VsD
jT| dTys u~+##T+&qT.
11:52 n&T <e |\\qT @eTT> deTLsy& jTT+&e#TqT ~ 10:16 dsd]> qT+&q
jVqT e\q #jT&q n<q| yUqeTT. ~ n>T #|jTT+&e#TqT. 1 jT<T\T b\dH
y\T|\ J$+jTT+& e#TqT. 2. d>eTT eT+~ jT<T\T deTsjTT\T eqTHsT 3. nqT\T
eqTHsT.
132
JOHN -11
jVqT `11
11:53 > ~qeTT qT+& ysT jTqqT #+|H+#T#T+&] ~ jVqT eTs\

eTs\ e# n+XeTT (5:18 7:19 8:59 10:39 11:8)
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) 11:54.
54. { jTdT n|{qT+& jT<T\ Vs+>eTT> d+#]+|, n& qT+& nsDeTTq
dMT| |<XeTTqTq mbsTTeTTqT }] y[, n& q w \ L&
+&qT.
11:54 eq jTdT jT<T\ Vs+>eTT> d+#]+|jTT+&qT jVqT 12 jTdT eT
HjT\ eeV]+#T e]k]> qTq~. bjTeTT nqT|DeTT deT]jT u\T
dMT|eTT |DeTT +& jTT+&e#TqT 2. ~q 13:19).
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) 11:55`57.
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~#d=qT |kseTTqT| | qT+& jTsweTTq e]. 56. ysT jTdTqT
y<#T <y\jTeTT \Te&`MT$T #T#Tq~. 57.|< qj\TqT |]djTT\TqT
jTq m& q~ meqqT *djTTq jT&\ eTT jTqqT |T=q >\T>T eT
*jTCjTeq C|+ jTT+&].
11:55`57 e#qeTT 11`12 n<jTeTT\ *d d++<eTT *jTTq~.
11:55 eTTqT eTT |$ |sT#T=] |k|+&T> d<|&T X~#dT=H
#seeVseTT\ d++~+jTTq~. n& + jTdT m+ es u~k&T, |d+k&T,
|]#s b\dH #k&H <| y<eTT q~. dH| $<qeTT ]+#&HsTT n~
{ s+&T d+eseTT\T es k<eTT>q #|HsTT. msTTqqT jVqT = |k
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MTs u<T\T. eTq |sT eTqeTT *jTTq y\T>T q&eeqT MTsT, u_\T, |]X<&T
nseTT #dT=e&eTT beTTKyTqysT. MTsT B yUqs eTT& |L&<T.
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132
JOHN -12
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jTdT e\T
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s#sTT <XeTTqT \TdT=qT <syTjTTq~. | |s>|t $u>eTT $wj
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7:36`50 >*\j bbTsq d>qT yTqT >T]+#&yTq~.
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$XdeTT #TeTs\ eTs\ |jTeTT #dH&T. 11e n<jTeTT jTsweTT |D
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mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) 12:1`8.
1. { jTdT eTT\ qT+& |q sT q ujT |k|+&T> sT ~qeTT\T
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nsT dsTqs jTT rd=, jTdT b<eTT\ |Pd q \y+&T\ jTq b<eTT\T
T & # q T \T n s T yd q +& q T. 4. j T q w \ & T nq> j T qqT
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;<\T m\|&T MT L& +<TsT> HH\|&T MT +& q #|qT.
132
JOHN -12
jVqT 12
12:1 |k sT sE\T eTT+<T> eTsTT 26:2 qT+& ~ _qyTq \sjTeTT. dTys\

b<$T <wn+ e+eTT MT< <T nsTT njTq e+ eT]jTT | >]q deTTqT
|+|#d jTdT seTT n >TsT+#T=qeqT.
12.2 ysT ~ sTqT ] |q+<Tq >s$+#T =i jTdT jTq w\ =s |uT
uqeTT @sT #dq |D| |\qT <+#T#Tq~. @~ @yTq|{ eT 26:6 |seTT
$+<T wsjTq dyqT +{ @sT #jT&q~.
12:3 dsTqs ~ {H |<eTT se #+~q b+&qT d+#T#Tq~. n~ 12 neqT\T
deqeTT. $\Tyq nsT eT]jT jTT |[ + nsTTe+&e#T. # eT+~ n$yVTq
d\T y] yT&\ #T +{ n<T T&\qT * +{sT.
mdt.m.mdt._ n# {e+d |]eTyTq dsTqs $\Te>\ n sT.
mH..C.$ dsTqs n $\Tyq |]eT<eeTT
mH . sY . mdt . $ n#
n# {e+d s# #jT&q dsTqs K<q nsT
{..$ ndq |]eT dT>+<eTT\ jsT #eT&q K<q nsT
mH.C._ dsTqs n $\Tyq n# {e+d nsT
y&&q $XwDeTT jTT | nseTT # uy\T H*.

1. d#eTT
2. <eeTT
3. d\eTT |sT.
|]eT<eeTTqT Ve\jT+ qT+& eq ysT d++~+q +|q dTydq >\ #
K<q~.
jTdT b<eTT\qT n_w+#qT s dTys\T d+|TqqT jTq \qT n_w+qT
*jTCjTT#Tq$ eT]jTT dweTT> jTq XseT+{ n_w+#qT, \ <>ZsT+& bs+_+
jTq b<eTT\es ~ y[+~. sDeTT @eTq> jTdT b<eTT\T jT q&T> e+H&T.
jTq q jT&eT y# +~ \| jTT+H&T.
~ jVqT s+&+\ de#seTT #Td+<seTT\ {. |]eT <eeTT XeeTTqT
njT\T #jTT |j+#T<TsT 19:40) w\T >V+q <+f jTq d+u$+|
ue#Tq eTsDeTT >]q jTdT d+<XeTTqT me> nseTT #dT =jTT+&e#TqT.(e7)(|
n+XeTT n_weTT MT< #&TeTT 11:2)
12:4 jT< d]jT d]jT nqT |<eTT s+&T k<yTq eT\eTT\T \e 1.jT<
|DeTT (sT jTVQwy 15:25) 2. sVdeTT> #+| . jVqT dTys s#sTT\+<] +f
jT<qT >] ]qyTq e\T y&jTTH&T.(e.6)|P] HT #&TeTT 18:1
n|+#T |<eTT $<yTq nseTTqT *jTT+&<T. ~ nsseTT> n|+#T
$&|+#THjTXd|syTq $<qeTT eT]jT] n|+#T
12:5 eT&T e+<\ <HseTT\T BHseTT d& eT]jTT L*y& ~q|
eTT. eq ~ +#T$T+#T d+es| yqeTT mdt.m.mdt._,
mH..C.$ &T |{
mH.sY.mdt.$ k<sDyTq &Td+
132
JOHN -12
jVqT 12
{..$ &T d+
mH.C._ k<sDyTq ~
e nseTT q|{ n. ~ nd\T d+^sT\T y] jTT |]seTT\T yd= be |j+#~.
n&T q <>ZsqT+&q d+ qT+& n+<T yjT&q$ <=+*+# T# e#qT. ^

|<eTTq ueeTT yjTT ~ s+&T$<eTT\T> y&&qT. 1.n&T |fqT yjT#T+&qT. 2.
|fqTq y{ L& yjTT#T+&qT. e ;<\ =s jT<q |{+| #|
\T|T+&e#TqT. 5 e#qeTT eTT> q=s qT |T=jTT+&qT.
12:7 ~ = e#qeTT. ~ ] n+jT\T ]| deTjTeTT u|PseTT> y&T
d# seTT L&T=qT dweTT> q&T#Tq~. (19:40) ~ jVqT jTT eT]jT |e#q
|Ps seTT.
12:8 ;<\T MTHm\|&T e+<TsT ~ Br 15:4,11 d+u+~+q<jTTq~. ~ ;<\qT
D]+#T <T > yTdj d~ #|&eTT>qTq~. b..|Ps| \| s#q\ #
eTTKyTq~ ;<\qT >] |{+#T=q&+ y] u<| nHyTq d#q\T *>jTT+&.
mH.m.mdt._. |dT sTe.
9. { jT<T\ keqqT\T jTq n& H& *d=, jTdTqT ##T
eyT> eTT qTs& jTq |q sTqTL& #&e]. 10. n {
jT<T nH\T eTy] $& jTdTq+<T $XdeTT+] 11. >qT |<qj\T
sTqTL& #+| H+##d].
12:9 jT< qdeTVeTT jTq n& n& H& \TdT=]. jVqT jT<T\T
nqT |<eTT
k<sD+> y&& |<eTT. k<sDeTT> jTdT eseTT> qTq eTd+<yTq HjT\qT
ddT+~. @yTq|{ 11:19,45 12:17 n n+jT\ eq jTsTweTT |D |q
sT jTT dVT\qT d+#T#Tq~.
12:10 |<q j\T sTqT #+| L& |jT+#T#THsT. ysT sTEe\qT rdyj\qT
+THsT. y] <XeTT\T ujTeTT, 18:48 ndjTqT HsTT (11:48 12:11) ysT
+#<eT+{ jTdT #dq seTT\T nsT<q d+|Tq. jT<T\ jTT |beTT,
n+<eTT, |qyTq eqe\ N{ |+_dT+~.
12:11 ~ 11:45 d++<eTT *jTT+~. (jV 2:23 $XdeTT nqTjT |j>eTT\T #&+&.)
mH.m.mdt._. |dT sTe 12:12`19.
12:12 |< q deTVeTT |+&T> ejTTHsT jT<T\ |sTw\ eT&T|+&T>\T
& nedsyTqjTTq$.(sZ 23:14`17 $ 23 ~ 16:16) b\dH y\T|\ ed+# jT<T\T
J$\ ] @eT+f sT>T |+&T> VsTeqT. |+&T> deTjT+ jTsTweTT k<sD
qd+K +f jTsTweTT nsTT<+\ qdeTVeTT +&bsTT+~. e X e,
jTdT e\T $ jTqqT #&eq sT=H j\qT d+#T#Tq~.
12:13 #T y{jTT =eT\T ~ nk<sD+> =eT\T y&& ^|<eTT
=+<sT $Xd+#<eT+f
132
JOHN -12
jVqT 12
e\=+&y\T MT< k] eyT #T m<T>TsTT (Cd|dt), =+<seT+{s+f n$

m]qT+& ~>TeT #dT&jT. ysT y{ $jTeTTq jT< d#q>
#ksT.(|q 7:9)ysT |d+eseTT |sX\ |+&T>\qT eT]jTT |k|+&T>
#seTT> y&T<TsT.
\TyjTT bs+_+#qT ~ nd+|PsjT ~ *|~ @eT+f 1.>\eTT eTs\ eTs\
sT>TjT 2.>\+ bs+_+qjT
VAdH |<eTT nseTT & s+#T <jT#d s+#T (s 118:25`26),|k|+&T>
deTjTeTT V\jT sq\T #]+#T #seTT (113`118 sq\T). <y\jTeTTy|
q&T#T+ y#Tq j\T ]+#e\d+~ M{ nH seTT\T #jTT, e\T |<
|< #| |k|+&T> \eTT | d+eseTT qy\T nsTT d+eseTT jTdT
KyTq nseTT ysT qT>=q>*>sT.~ deTVeTT >V+#sT |]djTT\T ~ >T]+#sT.
jTVy |s e#Ty&T ~ d]>Z jTdT #+<e\djTTq~. n&T|+|&qy&T.n&T
jTVy |~.
mdt.m.mdt._ XjTjTT\ sE
mH . .C . $,
mH . sY . mdt . $
{ . .$,
mH.C._ XjTjTT\ sE
e sq u>eTT~ <T, > deTVeTT e\q \|&+~. 2deTjT\T 7 jTdTqT

sCq yTdj> #|&q e#qeTT.
12:14 >&<|\ >&<\T XjTjTT\T sE\jTT >sysyTq |<yVqeTT (1sE\T
1:33,38,44)sE eyT >&< MT< dy]#jTTqT, eq, ~ jTdT >&<MT< dy]#jTT&eTT #
beTTKyTq~ <MT< +eTT+<T mes mq& |jD+#<T.(esT 11:2)
12:14`15 yjT&q |seTT ~ Cs 9:9 qT+& <V]+|&q~. >&<|\ yTdj jTT
s]eTT, n> $qeTqT >] e{&TT+~. jTdT jT<T\T dTqT sTT+q $T\
n~H> s<T, XeT|&T#Tq <dT&T> (jTw 5:3)>&<|\ MT< ejTTH&T.
12:16 d+>T\T jTq w\T yTT<{ >V+#bjsT ~ eTs\ eTs e# n+X+
(2:22 10:6 16:18 esT9:32 \2:50 9:45 18:34)
nsTT m|&T jTdT eTVeT|s#&H&, n|&T ysT C|eTT#THsT
C|eTTq #T seTT |]X< |]#s\ { (14:26, 2:22) e#qeTT L& dTys
s#sTT\T y] dTys\qT dT |qsTqeTT >]q e> nqTueeTT qT+& #|+HsT.
deT<< dTys\T jTdT jTT #] n_e~ |<]+, y]jTT |q\T Vs+>|s#&
es jTq eTVeTqT <jTT+#sT, nsTT jVqT eTVeT |s#&q yTdj jTT y\T>T
q dTysqT sdH&T. dTys\T e] C|\T |_+_dTHsTT eT]jTT deeTTq y]
|\HjT\qT+& nedsyTq $XdeTTqT |+_+|#XsT, eq s+&T #] neT]\T
HsTT. (jTdT eT]jTT ysT) s+&TqT |s|+&q$ eTVeT|s#&qT(1:14 | HT#&TeTT)
12:17 1:8 | jTdT keTT nH |n+X+#&TeTT
132
JOHN -12
jVqT 12
12:19 |]djTT\T ]=sT #|+THsT ~ eT]jTT |e#H+> sT>ue

$wj\qT *jT#jTT ~ 1.jT<T\T 11:4812:11 eT]jTT 2. nqT\T e 22`23
d++~+eq~. ~ s+&T #] @sTqT |_+_dT+~. n$ jTdT J$eTT eT]jTT
~d+|T eTT.
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) 12:20`26.
20. |+&T> s~+|eqy] =+<sT ^ <XdT\T +&]. 21. ysT >*\j
usTT<y&q |*|H=< e`nj, yTeTT jTdTqT #&>sT#THeT n #|>
22. |*| e n+<jT #|qT n+<jTjTT |*|qT e jTdT #|], 23. n+<T
jTdT y] HqTèTqTwesT&T eTVeT b+<e\dq >&jT ejTTq~. 24. ><TeT+
u$T |& #e+&q jT&\ n~ +{>H jTT+&TqT n~ #q jT&\ $kseTT>
|*+#TqT. 25. q bDeTTqT |$T+#Ty&T =T=qTqT eTT q bDeTTqT
<w+#Ty&T JeeTT=s < b&T=qTq MT XjT eTT> #|#THqT. 26. &T
qqT d$+qjT&\ H+& n |Tq|sT#TqT.
12:20 =+<sT ^\T ~ nqT\qT <+ y&&jTTq~. |+ ^\T dHq ^\qT
>]<T
|+&T> s~+#T y] =+<sT n& y[jTTHsT |dT eseq\eTT
*jTCdT+~ @eT+f ysT |+&> yTe+{ #seTTqTHsT. ysT y (1) <e
ujT|&TysT (2) jT< $eTTqT ne\+_+q ysjTT+&jTT+&e#T. yTT<{ ysT dTq>>T
m|&T s~+#TysT e#T s+&eysT n~seTT> jT< $XdeTT e]q ysT y#T.
12:21 jTqqT n&T>T yTT<\T |{] ~ nd+|Ps jT B ueeTT (1) ysT eTs\ eTs\
n&T>T#THsT (2) n&T>T ysT bs+_+jTTHsT. jTdT e>+> ysT
e&sT#THsT. dweTT> ~ jTdT eTsDeTTq eTT+<T q es DeTT> e+~.
12:22 |*| eT]jTT n+<jT s+&TqT ^ |sT\T, >qT ysT jTq <>Zs ye#Tq
^\T \+jTT+&e#TqT.
12:23 >&jT ejTTq~ ~ eseq\+. jTdT y] |]#s e] d+|Tq>
XeT|&T eT]jTT eTsD+#TqT $e]dT+~ >&jT n jVqT s# |jdT e+{&T (
12:27 13:1,32 17:1) eTqTwesT&T ~ ns$T |<eTT. B jTT ueeTT eqe eT&T.
8:4 jV 2:1)
eTVeT b+&e\dq y&T> H&T jTdT eTsDeTT m\|&T jTq eTVeT |s#&T>
$e]+#&q~. eTVeT nH |<eTT d+<seTT nH ksT y&&+~ (d.m|t(e 28 s+&T ksT)
32,33) ~ s#> jTdT eTsDeTT, eT]jTT |qsTqeTTq d#q
y&&jT Tq~(13:1,3217:1,1:4)
12:24 ><TeT+ u$T |& #e+&q jT&\ ~ $esD d+u+<yTq uw $esD\
uw. nsTT<T seTT\T> $wjTeTT\T q&T#Tq$. $qeTT nH $qeTT\qT
#jT>\<T (1=] 15:36) jTq eTsDeTT nH\ yTq JeeTT#TqT(d.m|t esT 10:45)
nsTT& nHyTq eT&e s> wsT\ L&q yeTT\T eH$. d+<eTT
Xe+yTq seTT =qk>T#Tq seTT> H~. (24,26,32,47 e#qeTT\T)
132
JOHN -12
jVqT 12
12:25 q bDeTTqT |$T+#Ty&T =T=qTqT ~ ^ |<eTT (psyche) d MT<

jTjTTq~. ~ eTw eeTT J$ beTTKqT |_+_dT+~ ( eTsTT 10:39 16:25)
k] &T dTqT XsTTd, n qq J$eTT e&TT+~. qq J$eTT jTqqT
d$+#T <e qT+& e&q eseTT, d++> y&T=qT<T. $XdT\T qq
JeeTTq >VsV\T> qTHsT. eTqeTT b|eTT <deTT qT+& $&T<\H=+~, <e
de\TyTH eTT.(se 6:1`7:6)
b>=T=qTqT ~ eseq \eTTqT d+#T#Tq~. HXqeTTq ~ J$eTTq
es |<eTT &T dTq+<T $XdeTT *jTT+&b, |eTjTeTT ~ eyT. HXqeTT
@< uyTq dsHXqeTT <T > <eqTq e > d++<+ e&yT.
<w+#T~
V; uwjTeTT b*#|. <e b<q#T (jT us\T ~
29:30,31 ~ 21:15 @ke eT]jTT jT eT 1:2`3 se 10`13 T+ueTT \ 14:26)
JeeTT
JeeTT~ ^|<eTT C. ~ jVqT 1.rjT J$eTTq 2. JeeTTq
3.qqjT>J$eTTq eT]jTT 4.|qsTq J$eTTq y&jTTH&T.
12:26 nsTT ~ eT&es> wsT\ L&q yeTT. ~ Xe+yTq seTT.
n&T qqT y+&+| eqT ~ |+{ jy +&{y. ~ =qk>TTq d+u+<+ >T]+
#|+~(15 jVqT), ~ u_\T n\+, #dq \&qT >T]+q n+X+. n+XeTT i#T>
ds~]jTq <e& eqe eTqdT eT< q y<+|syTq deTd. @<H$T, sDqT
+<qT d++<yTq nqTueeTT>#T ~eT+~. <e&T m\|&T
s+_+#Ty&jTTH&T,(d.m|t 6:44,65) eT]jTT jTq seTeTTqT @ss#Ty&T nsTT eqy[
$XdeTT, esTeTqdT jTq q neXeTTq d+~+#+q L&
m<TsT#T#TH&T(esT 1:15 n20:21) eT]jTT ~ jTqqT m]jTTHeTH< <s qeTT
(eTs TT 10:22 13:20,21 >\6:9 1jV2:19 |2 :7,11,17,26 3:5,12,21)
u_\T <]yTq$> +& de d<+\T s#T> d+~>eTT L&T=q$jTT, &
L&T=q$jTTjTjTTq$. bX kVeTT n\+seTT L&q~jTT, |L\eTT> +&
#q |<.s#T> bX #<TesT\T d+~>y\T neXeTT\qT, deTT\qT H{yksT.
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) 12:27`36.
27. |&T HbDeTT \es|&T#Tq~, H HeT+<TqT? +& ,sT >&jT d+|+&
qqT |+#TeTT nsTTqqT +<T dsyT HqT >&jT e 28. +&, HeTeTT
eTVeT|s#TeT #|qT. n+`HqT < eTVeT|],eTs\ eTVeT |sTqT njT
XeTT XeTTqT+& e#qT. 29. { n& \T#T+& $q qdeTVeTT `]yTqT
n] eT]=+<sT`<e< &T jTq e&q]. 30. n+<T jTdT XeTT
H=s s<T, MT=s e#qT. 31. |&T eTTq rsT sT>T#Tq~ |&T
~] jT dyjT&TqT 32. HqT u$T MT< qT+& |&q jT&\ n+<]
H jTT< ]+#T=+<Tq
#|qT. 33. qT @$<eTT> eTsDeTT b+<e\d jTT+&H d+#T#T jTq e #|qT. 34.
132
JOHN -12
jVqT 12
qdeTVeTT` dT m\|&T +&Tq <sXdeTT #| $+{$T.èTqTwesT&T

|&eq e #|#Tq d+> @$T{? eTqTwesT&>T jTq mes jTq n&]. 35.
n+<T jTdT`+ =+\eTT y\T>T MT eT< +&TqT N{ $TeTTqT eTT=q+&TqT MT
y\T>T +&>H q&Te& N{ q&T#Ty&T qT m& be#TH& jTsT>&T. 36.MTsT y\T>T
d++<T\>TqT MT y\T>T+&>H y\T>Tq+<T $XdeTT+#T& y] #|qT.
12:27 H bDeTT \es|&T#Tq~ ~ d+|Ps ns|j>eTT. ~ |~ (+&, kqT,
|]dT\T yTT<\>Tq$) e|s#&eTT<T. qq +<q nH $<eTT\ \eTT>y&q|<eTT.
1. Vs<T ujTeTT (eT 2:3)
2. w\ ujTeTT (eT 14:26)
3. ds|& jTdT +<q (jTV 12:26 13:21 jVqT)
4. jTsTweTT d+|TeTT (n. 15:24)
5. n<u<\T >\jTd+|TeTT $u<eTT\T |{+qysT (>\ 1:7)
~ jTdT eTqe XeT\qT,sue jTq \TeqTsDeTT *| #| jVqT $<qeTT (esT 14:32
m|t m|t) >eTH jTdT y<qqT jVqT b+<T|s#<T.
sT>&jT d+|+& qqT |+#TeTT? e jTT ndq nseTT >T]+ &
# #s ]+~. ~ bsH? ~ @$Ts>L&< < d++~+q VsT |d+<H?
+<T$TyT HqT >&jT e jTdT J$eTT <e d+\eTT |seTT> jT\T
|s#&+~. \ 22:22 nb 2:23 3:18 4:28 jTdT < |P]> >V+#&T. eT 20: 28 esT
10:45
12:28 eTeTT eTVeT|s#TeTT +& |d+~+#T 28_ e+~. eTVeT|s |<eTT
# <MsDeTT.
~ 1.eTT+<T>H q eTVeT (17:5) 2.jTdT +& | |sT (17:4) 3.jTdT d\Te eTsDeTT
eT]jTT |qsTqeTT (17:1)q d++~+jTTq~.1:14 HT #&TeTT.
XeTTqT+& dseTT $q&qT s;\T B uY` n |\TTsT. eT \eTT qT+&
XjT\T |e#HyTq dseTT <T <e eTT XjTyTqsTT n~ |seTT qT+&
dseTTe\qH sT>T e+&qT.
jTdT J$ \eTT <e&T eTTesT e{&qT> dTys\ b+<T |s#&eTT ]q~. (1) jTdT
u|deTT e< (eT 3:17) (2) sb+seTT e<. eT 17:5 eT]jTT (3) & e#qeTT.
12:29 n& \T#T+&q qdeTVeTT #|#T+&> $jTTHsT n& s+&T sTe\T
@$T sT+< #|&+~.(1) sTeTT,b +<q <e&T e{& < y&jTTHsT(2.deT
22+14 jT 37:4 s 29:3 18:13 104:7 (2) <e< e{&H&T n]. ~ b\T nqTueeTT
nb. 9:7 22:9 e njeTjTeTT>qTq~.
12:30 jTdT yT dTHsT dseTT H=s s<T MT =s e#qT e
V;jTT\ uwqT b*q~> |yTq n+XeTT: e> <Tw+.
~ nH sDeTT\qT { # wyTq n+XeTT.
1. b.. eT+ |<q XTeqT jT\T |s#<T, jTVy de&T eqy[ jTT n$
132
JOHN -12
jVqT 12
K+&+#T# eT]jTT < eqe\ jTTH&T.

2. |]jTH eTyTq (CswjyT) +< |ueeTT nb| s#q\ <e jTT |<q
e>XTeqT d+<]+H&T ~ +&> s;\ jT< eTeTT >=|> |ueeTT #|q~.
3. =+<q b++<q n+XeTT\T n XsseTT> e&q$ nsTT m+| #jT&q$
|yTq$.
u_\T y<+ XdeTT jTT d <w <s D+> #&TqT >] |]o*+#T &T
|jT+qsTT (| |deTT >+<s | $wjTeTT |eTT> <+#T n|&T $$<
seTTq #q\T #&TqT >] jT |&TqT.
nsTT @$<eTT #qsTTqqT u_s d++<yTq u_\T $T+q< qT+& nq> sT <X|
eTeTT\ qT+& ||+# eTeTT\TqT+& #&T>TqT >] n<jTqeTT #jTT &T
|PqTqsTT, = +<q #jTs|eTT\T |]jTH &jT*yT eT]jTT ^, seTH,
|sT#Te*yT n_e~ |]qT #&>\sT.&T eTT+<T> }V+#T= <eKH\ jTT
n~seTTq deT]+#TqsTT, n|&T =u+<q qyTq, e~#+~q |>
q&TqT. de\T jT< |\T #seTT bX s#q\T nqTeT+#+&
+|s#* (n+f. $T\H) m+<T+f u_\T <XeTT\qT $e]+#TqT $T*q y{
nqTeT+#L&<T. n& KeTT> eTseTT eT]jTT d+<VeTT | jT+<T \<T. <e&T
#&T jTT n d+<seTT\qT ||sT#T mqT=q<T. < jTT |T, < e<XeTT
>] #|<T nsTT < jTT z$T >] jT\T|]#qT.
b+<q kqT n|y~ eT&T | >T+|\ d++~+qT >#]+#T#TH&T:`
1. eqe d++<yTq n|y<\T (1 deT 29:4 2.deT 19:22 1sE 11:14,23,25 s 109:6)
2. <e< d++<yTq n|y<\T (d+U 22:22`23 C 3:1)
3. <Ts d++<yTq n|y<\T (1~qe 21:1 1sE\T 22:21 C 13:2)
b eT]jTT =+<q\ eT<\eTT e] <X eyT dseTTqT
~+&+ 3e <jTeTT dqT> >T]+#&+ ]+~.(Cq|deTT 2:23`24 2.VH 31:3)
n+ +& s;jTT\T sTy eyT B n+^]+#sT(sot 9b and sanb
e#H\T 12`14 >seTT <s <e<\T #dq sT>TuT $e]+|&qT ##T#THeTT. kqT
jTT | dueeTTqT. |TqT eTq <e&T jT\T|s#\qT+f, ~ # e+sesZeTT
eT]jTT dsq d+<seTT +<T #|+#&TT+~. eTqeTT eT<yTq y<+eTTqT >]
=+#eTT e&T |< eTqeTT #T=y* ddyT{ j\ $$< >+<eTT\ qT+&,s#sTT\
qT+&, |deTT\ qT+&, q yu>\T, d+>yTq u>\T rdT= < { *|+#T <e
d++<yTq ueT\ $wjT+ C> eV+#*.
s;\ jT<eTeTT:` |]j <X <eeTT qT, <Ts\ d+u+~+q }V\qT |u$+
#jT&+< \|& &sYdH #b&T (< |t n+& fy T |t Jddt < yTdjT, d+|{ 2,
nqT+<+ 111 (|.748`763) eT]jTT (|.770`776). $wjT+ s;\T deTTq d]jTq
keTT <T. jTdT dTq>>T u<\qT+& $|y+> ys esZeTTq eT[bjsT. VQX
<e<\ eT<e]eTT eT]jTT dHsTT |seTT MT< yw <sXdeTT q $wj
132
JOHN -12
jVqT 12
es+#T |<q < jTVyqT, eqy[ XTe nqT \+| e +T< H #q,
sqT<eTT jTT s+&T q <<T (neyT eT]jTT sC) eT+ eT]jTT #&T, eT]jTT
<eTT $TyTq jT< <yTq jTVy eT]jTT kqT e~#+~+~. b|eTT jTT
e~ $wjT+ =+<q eTT> qk>T#Tq | q~, nsTT ~ s;\ |qjT+
$X\eTT <T.B eT+ <VsD |seTT jTT<eTT. kqT |qeTT sd+u+<>
eXeTT d]jTq $esD\T e&<T. e&q $esD\T L& n|eD >+<\
eTsT>T #jT&q~. | 12:4,7,12`13). kqT de> | #dTH&T. (eT 4:1 \ 22:31`32
(=] 5:5 1y 1:20). eTq jTT X + yj*. & e> X<q\ & eT]jTT
b|eTT q~, nsTT n|{q <e&T &TH&T eqe&T qe&q neXeTT\
d+&+#*. sD |PseTT eT]jTT sTy L& rjT jTT<eTTq~. $jTeTT yT <e
e\q eyT \T>TT+~ eT]jTT *jTT+T+~. b|eTT z&+#&TT+~, rdyjT&TT+~.
\|& m&yT (yTdj jTdTjTT \eTT\T eT]jTT J$eTT)e.12, $wjTd
13(|748`763) eT]jTT 16(|770`776) s;jTT\T jT<eT+ |] jTH &jT*yT \ |]o\q
e\q re|ueeTTq >]&q~. d+<s+ s;\Tnq&qysT dHwD eT+
qsT<T. jTdT dTq>>T u<\qT+& reeTT> ysT~X eT[+H&T. <e<\qT >]q
s;jTT\ n<jTqeTT eT]jTT dHsTT =+&| yw <sXdeTTe&+ $wjTeTT es,
jTVAyqT n>TqH eqy[ XTyq |<q < $wjTeTTq \T| ]qT> e+<
HqT \+#T#THqT, sjTT\ jTT s+&T |< <e(CsdjTH) d<+yTq &jT*yT.
n*eH eT]jTT zs,eT+ #&T nsTTq ~d<++ jT<T\ |]$T ~d<+yTq jTVAy
eT]jTT kqTqT >]q d<+eTTq n_e~|s#&+~.n& KyTqTe+{ e~#+~q
| . #&T> n_e~ #+~qT> e&+~, nsTT s;\T |{+qT> |P]>
$e]+#<T. |seTT jTT<eTT B _qyTq eT+ <VsD kqTjTT |qeTT
HjT+> neds+, |+> < >T]+ e<T. nsTTqq e&q~ ||+# |jT+ e+{
|Ts$T d++~+q uw eTsT>T e+#&+~.(d.m|t |q 12:4,7,12`13) nsTTq|{
kqT z&+#&, u$T| |syd> |&<jT&jTTH&T ~ u$wT sT>ujT
d+|Tq, KqeTT kqT |seTTqT+& |&<jT&T d]jTq deTjTeTTqT sXeTT> e<T.
jTwj 14 eT]jTT jTVC\T 28 kqTqT>] s+&esV #]+#&yTq~. |e#HyTq
u>eTT >]wwq TqT eT]jTT sTsE\ b\&+~. y] jTT ||| nV+seTT
kqT$> |u$+q~. (jw 14:12,15 jTVC\T 28:16) @yTq|{ &ueT+~ |qeTe&eTT
jTq #jTTH&T.(\ 10:18)b+<q n+{ kqT jTT n_e~q&TT+~.
Cy&T de&q<, nsTT >seTTqT { <ejTT XTyH&T. d+wyTq eT+
#sj+XeTT b+<q y<+XdeTT m._ $uqe+~ |300,306.
| n+X+ : |seTT jTT<eTT.
jTT<eTT jTT ~ ssD $wjT+ $d #s ]+~. jTdT B \ 10:18 eT]jTT
jVqT 12:31 |k$+#&T. s]+#&+ e+ n wyTq $wjT+
1. ~+&eTT 1:1 |PseTT (dw |PseTT)
132
JOHN -12
jVqT 12
2. ~+&eTT 1:1 1:2 eT<\eTT (>|t d<+eTT)

3. b+<q jT 1`2 sTy (|s+ kqT)
4. b+<q 1sE 22:21 sTy (|s+ kqT du kqT)
5. b+<q jTwj 14:12 e jTV 28:15 eT]jTT 2 VH 29:4 s<X| sE\T
+~+|&].
6. =+<q jTdT X~+|&q sTy (eTsTT 4)
7. =+<q 70 eT+~ |<\ |]#s sTy (kqT |HqT ##qT \ 10:18)
8. =+<q jTdT $jVeTT jTsTweTT |D |yX+ #dq sTy (jVqT 12:31)
9. =+<q jTdT |qsTqeTT eT]jTT sVDeTT sTy (m| 4:8 = 2:15).
jTT< <e eT]jTT kqT deTVeTTq eT< sT>T bseTT> #&eqT.
bseTT K&ZeT>eTT < deTVeTT z&+|&q|&T n+eTT+~ 20e n<jTeTT n~
rdyj
T &T eT]jTT =\+|&T ]+~.
12:32 HqT |&qTsTT ~ eT&es> wsT\ L&q yeTT B ueeTT
X>*qseTT.
d+<seTT ns$Tee#TqT 1.|&qT (3:14), 2.d\TeyjT&T
(n. 2:33 5:31) qeTT> V+|&T (| 2:9) ~ nH$<q $esDyTq
d+<seTT\Tq jVqT dTys >TDo\ $w\T *jTTq~.
eTqTw\q+<] H jTT< ]+#T<TqT sTT]j 31:3 XjT*jTT\=s jTVy
|eT+<q <VsDjT e+&e#TqT ~ =+<q d+u+~+q y u>eTT
nsTTe+&TqT.(sTT] 31:31`34) <e&T |\qT q |eTe\q |eT=s seTT\ =i
*+#T#TH&T.< n\+s d++<yTq |< jVqT 6:44 qT y&jTTH&T <
6:45qT y&jTTH&T < 6:65 $e]+jTTH&T. & n+<s ksyTq VqeTT
eT]jTT $y#qy>qeTT.
yeTT beTTKyTq $u<eTT H~. n+<s nH~ |*+>yTjTT+&e#T |sq^
12:34 qdeTVeTT jTq n].... dT eTT+&Tq] ~ sq 89 <VsD
e#T b+<q yTdjT |sjTeTT e#TqjTT b\dH d+u+<yTq ||+# X+
k|+#TqjTT b+<q #|#Tq~.
12:35 y\T>TMT +&>H q&Te& ~ n\+seTT> y&T |j+#Tq |<eTT
q&Te& ~ |dT\| sT>T <XeTT n<eTq> jTdTq+<T $XdeTT+#T# jTq
d+<eTT =qk+#T# jTT+&eq d+#T b<$T sjTeTT eyT<T (e#q+ 44`46)
12:36 n+XeTT jTdT eTT jTT y\T>jTTqT> j VqT eTs\ eTs\ H=
#|&+~ (1:4,5,7,8,9 3:19,20,21 8:12 9:5 11:9,10 12:35,46) N{ eT]jTT y\T>T L&
$u<\qTq rjT ydy\T> eTdeTT<| y |T\ q~.
132
JOHN -12
jVqT 12
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) 12:36_`43.

37.jTdT e\T #| y[ y]q&T+& <jTT+&qT, jTqy] jT<T sTT
d # j T \T # d q qT ysj T q j T +< T $Xd e TT+# s ] . 38. | u T y, e es e qeTT
q$Tqy&e&T? |uTe jTT uVQe me jT\T|sT#&qT? 39. n |ejTq jTwj
#|q yeTT HsysTqT ~ ]>qT. 40. +<T# ysT qeT bsTT], @\jTq>`ysT
qT\ # V<jTeTT >V+ eTqdT esT= He\q dd|s#&+&TqT jTq
y] qT\ n+<eTT \T>Cd y] V<jTeTT ]q|]#qT n jwj eT]jT #
#|qT. 41. jTwj jTq eTVeTqT #q+<Tq jTqqT >] e\T #|qT. 42.
nsTTqqT n~sT\ L& nH\T jTqjT+<T $XdeTT+] >, deeTTqT+&
y*yjT&T<T syjT |]djTT\ ujT|& ysT |=q<T. 43. ysT <e yT|+f
eTqTw\ yT|qT me> n|+].
12:38 jTwj |e jTT e jTwj 53:1 q XeT de u>eTTqT+& ~
<V ]+#&q~
12:39 sDeTTqT { ysT qeT<T ~ nd+|Ps eT<d ksTT d+q~ eT]jTT
|dT \| <XeTT. ysT jTdT $XdeT+<T d+u+<eTT *jTT+& < =qk+#T
k<|s#TbjsT. jTq XsseTT\T y] ]+#sTT. > sD edseT>T
$XdeT q&|+# bsTTq$.
>qT jTwj eTs #|qT jTwj 6:10 43:8 jTwj <s <e d+<XeTT | jT<T\
V<jT ]qeTTqT $e]+jTTq~(sTT] 5:21 jTV 12:2 ~ 29:2`4)
12:40 V<jT+ | n+XeTT #&TeTT
V<jT+ : | n+XeTT
^ y&T |<eTT ]j (Cordio) db+TqT =. y&&q~. ~ V; |<eTT. lob qT
|+_dT+~. ~ nH $<\T> y&&+~ (Bauer, Arndf, Gingrich, and Danker, A
greekènglish Lexicon,pp 403-404)
1. uyTq J$eTTq +<eTT, e b<XeTT. (n. 14:17 11=] 3:2`3 j 5:5)

2. rjT, (H) JeeTTq +<eTT
m. <e&T V<jTeTTqT m]jTTH&T ( \ 16:15 se 8:27 1=] 14:25 1<d 2:4 | 2:23)
_. eqy[ rjT JeeTTq y&&jTTq~ ( eT 15:18`19, 18:35 se 6:17 1y 1:5 2y
2:22 1|T 1:22)
3. #H J$eTT jTT +<eTT (eT 13:15 24:48 n. 7:23 16:14 28:27 se 1:21 10:6
16:18 2=] 4:6 m|t 1:18 4:18 j 1:26 2|T 1:19 | 28:7 V<jTeTT eTqdT
d]deqyTq~ 2=] 3:14`15 eT]jTT |y 4:7 4. #jTT +<eTT (sTTweTT n. 5:4
11:23 1=] 4:5 7:37 2=] 9:7)
5. <eTT\ +<eTT (eT 5:28 n. 2:26,37 7:54 21:13 se 1:24 2=] 2+4 7:3 m|d 6:22
| 1:7)
6. #sjTT beTTKyTq d\eTT (se 5:5 2=] 1:22 >\ 4:6 dT eTq V<jT+qTH&T
m| 3:17)
132
JOHN -12
jVqT 12
7. V<jTeTT e d+|PseTT> #+#T k<XeTT> H~. (eT 22:37 ~r 6:5

#|dT+~) #q\T, <XeTT\T, #s\T jTT yK] V<jTeTT jTT |P] d+
$<qeTTqT jT\T|s#TqT b+<q =eTTKyTq d+<seTT\qT y&jTTq~.
m. ~ 6:6 8:21 <e&T V<jTeT+<T d+||&qT (Vwj 11:8`9 L& e&+~)
_. ~r 4:29 6:5 MT V<jTeT+{ MT eTqd+{
d. ~r 10:16 dTq#jT& V<jTeTT eT]jTT se 2:29
&. jTVC\T 18:31`32 qqV<jTeTT
. jTVC\T 36:26 qqV<jTeTT s V<jTeTT
12:41 jwj jTq eTVeTqT #q+<Tq jTqqT >] e\T #|qT
b+<q |e\T yTdjqT >] #dq |q. (\ 24:27 1:14) eTVeTqT >]q
$esD #&+&)
12:42 n~sT\ qT+& nH\T jTqjT+<T $XdeTT+] jTdT d+<XeTT
|\eTT\T|*+q~ (e.11 n. 6:7 2:23 | n+XeTT #&+&)
ysT jTqqT |=q<T 9:22 |\T | HT #&+&.
deeTT y*yjT&T<TyTyjT ysT ujT|&]
12:43 yTq $XdeTT VqeTT eT]jTT ujTeTTqT+&TqT jVqT dTys qeTeTTqT nH
ueeTT\ y&jTTq~ (|dj) b<$T sDqT+& < |PsyTq sDedseT>T yTq
sD.
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) 12:44`50.
44. n+ jTdT _>Zs> HqT`H jT+<T $XdeTT+#Ty&T H jT+<T <T qqT |+|q
y jT+< $XdeTT+#T#TH&T. 45. qqT ##Ty&T qqT |+|qyH ##T#TH&T. 46.
H jT+<T $XdeTT+#T |y&T N{ *jTT+&+&qT HqT eTTq y\T>T>
ejTTHqT. 47. me&qqT H e\T $jTT y{ >=+&q jT&\ Hq rsTrsTqT
HqT eTTq rsT rsT s<T > eTTqT s+#T e. 48. qqT s]+ H
e\qT n+^]+| y rsT rsTy&=&T \&T HqT #| q ejT n+~qeT+<T
y rsT rsTqT. 49. @\jTq> H n+ HH e&<T HqT @eTqeH jT$T
e&eH < >] qqT |+|q +&jT H sTTjTTH&T. 50. eT]jTT jTq
JeeT H H s T > < T qT > q T H q T # | d + > T \qT + & H # | q | s e TT
#|#THqHqT.
12:44 H jT+<T $XdeTT+#Ty&T H jT+<T qqT |+|qq y jT+<T
$XdeTT+#T#TH&T $XdeTT jTT >eT+ e] +&jT+<T+#TjT(1=] 15:25`27) ~
eTs eTs n+X+ ( eT 10:40 5:24) esT m]jTT+&T +& m]jTT+&TjT(1jV
5:10`12)
12:47 me&qqT H e\T $jTT y{ >=q+&q jT&\ ~ eT&e s> wsT\
L&q yeTT. ~ \eTsyTq seTTqT >] e{&T#Tq~. =qk+#T#THjTTq $<jT
$XdeTTe\q =qk+#T#THjTTq e> d++<eTT q<qT >TsT XjT nqTq~
$<jT, dseTT L&q e]q, esT#TH J$+| <s|&jTTH~.
132
JOHN -12
jVqT 12
12:47`48 HqT eTTq rsT rsT s<T> eTTqT s+#T ejTTHqT

jTdT |<q+> eTTqT $y+#T ejTTH&T, jTq s jTT nd\T eTT
eqy[ ssTT+#T=qT \e+|s#T#Tq~. ysT jTqqT D]+#T e\q, eTTqT
eTT rsT=qT#THsT.(jV 3:17`21)
12:49`50 jTdT <e n~seTT e{&T#TH&T >, q n~seTT <T.
#]+#TqT |X\T :
~ n<jTq yUq esZ<] B ueeTT u$\T jTT MT k+ sTe MTs u<T\T.
eTq | s+ eTqeTT *jTTq y\T>T q&eeqT. MTsT, MT u_\T, eT]jTT |]X<
sTe beTTKyTq ysT.
#]+#TqT |d+qT u>eTT eTTK$wj\qT >T]+ +#T e&q$. $
#q\T #T > y #q\T e.
1. m+<T eT]jT sT dVQ<] jTdT b<eTT\qT n_w+#qT?
2. m+<T eTsTT, esT eT]jTT jVqT d+|Tq yjT&+ ysT =+#+ _q+>
eHsT?
3. =eT\ qdeTVeTT jTdT \TdTe&+ @$T >T]+#>\eTT 118 sq qT+& <
<V]+|eTT ?
4. jT+<T jTdT jTq e&e\dq~ y] e\q ~*+#&H&T?
5. jT+<T jTdT bDeTT T> y<q #+~H&T ($ 27)?
6. jT+<T jVqT $XdeTTqT nH d+<s\ y&H&T $e]+|eTT?
132
jVqT `13
JOHN -13
jVqT ` 13
<T sTe\ |s>|t $u>\T

jTT._.mdt
w\
b<eTT\qT
&T >T
mH..C.$
mH.sY.mdt.$
{ . .$
jTeqT&T
de&T> e#T
e] uq+
13:1`11
13:1`11
jTdT q w\
b<eTT\qT
&T >T
13:1
13:2`6
13:1`11
13:12`20
eTqeTT L&
d$+#*
13:12`20
jTdT qT
n|+|&TqT
eTT+<T> #|
13:12`30
=
13:31`35
|TsT
HHs T >q
n<e&Tq
eTT+<T>H
#|
13:36`38
13:12`20
13:12`30
=
13:31`35
jTdT |TsT
n<e&Tq
eTT+<T>H #|
13:36`38
13:31`35
13:36`38
13:7
13:8m
13:8_
13:9
13:10`11
13:12`17
C._
b<eTT\qT
&T >T
13:1
13:2`5
13:6`11
13:12`16
13:17`20
13:18`20
jT<
jTdT qT
<VeTTqT >]
n|+|&TqT
eTT+<T> #|
eTT+<T> #|
13:21`20
13:21
13:22`24
13:25
13:26`29
13:30
M&\T e\T
=
13:31`35
13:31`35
jTdT |TsT
n<e &Tq
eTT+<T>H #|
13:36`38
13:36m
13:36_
13:37
13:38
132
JOHN -13
jVqT `13

|s>|t |]~ nd\T s#sTT <XeTTqT nqTd]+#T
>T]+q $wj\qT <T <T sTe\ d]b\TeTT. |s>|t $u>\T> $u+#T nd\T
s#sTT <XeTTqT \TdT=qT <syTjTTq~. | |s>|t $u>eTT $wj *
H~.
1. |s>|t {
2. |s>|t s+&T
3. |s>|t eT&T
4. yTT<\>Tq$
13:1`18 e#qeTT\ \qT>TD #q\T
m. jVqT |uTe uqeTTqT >] (deT<<) $T*q eT&T dTys\ e >+<deTT
#jT<T. s yT& >~ d+uwD eyT *+H&T (13`17 n<jTeTT\T) =+<sT
$&|{q n+XeTT ~eT d+|TeTT d+ksseTT\ $wjTeTT m<T>T<\qT e #jT&+
Vs+>eTT> s>&+ >eT+#sT. jTVqT m|&TqT jTdT u|deTT |uT uqeTTqT >]
H= #|<T.
_. jVqT13 jTT #]yTq neT] \ 22:24 #&>\eTT. w\T +q mesT
>=|y&T nH < MT< y~+#T+THsT.
d. 13`17 n<jTeTT\T jTT uyTq neT] jTsTweTT yT&>~, jVqT esT \T
nsTT+T+~, s jTdT jT< # n|+|&H&T.
&. n& jTdT b<\T &>&+ s+&T eTTK <XeTT\T q$.
1. 6`10 e#qeTT\T d\Te MT< eTq |eTT> jTq #jTue seTT jTT #jT.
2. 12`20 e#qeTT\T Bq+q d++~+q bseTT. (\ 22:24 y\T>T)
. jVqT dTys 12e n<jTeTT jTdT d#qjT\ eTT>TdT+~. 13e n<jTeTT e] XeT\
yseTT bs+ueTT+~.
m|t. |eTT> +&T: eT ;jTT\ \+ > e~#+~+~. (n~eTT> n+^seTT
b+~q #q)
. $u+#T: & y&&q V; eT\ |< eT]jTT ueeTT.
V#Y.|]j<XdT&T. & y&&q ns$T eT\ |< eT]jTT ueeTT, |]djTT\ =
d<+\T CswjTqT\ <e d<+ deTyTq$> q$.
$ eT;jTT\ \+ VdBeTT ($kdeTT >\ysT) nqT >qT+& eqysT mdjTT\ e+{
nH s>\T n+ejT y&q 4e m||HdT esK+> y] eTTKyTq d<+\T.
, \eTT yjT&q jT<T\ n|eD
m. sue yTdjT jT+<T $XdeTT+#T,~
>+<yTq VH <s *q #q.
132
JOHN -13
jVqT `13
_. <e&T |~q J$+ |yTj *jTT+&T. ~ d<jTT\T |eTT>

esK+q~. nH |]djTT\ d<+\T y<+ |s+> d<jTT\ d<+\ eseTT.
d. eTsD+q |<| JeeTT nqTu$+#T, +<\b\>TjTqTq~ eTT J$+q
J$+ | <s|&jTT+T+~. (< 12:2).
&. b+<q >+<eTT jTT eT]jTT (\\<) jTT n~seTT. y] b+<q
>+<eT+<* \T.
yeTT eT]jTT y<qeTT:
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) 13:1`11.
1. qT eTT qT+& +& jTT< ye\dq >&jT e#q jTdT |k |+&T> eTT+<
jT]qy&, eTTqTq q y] |$T+, y] n+eTT es |$T+#qT. 2.ysT uqeTT
#jTT#T+&> jTqqT n|+|eqH djqT esT&>T d]jT jT< V<jTeTT
n| y ~ + eTT+< T n# q | { + j T T+& q T > q T . 3. + & q # d e Td e TT
n|+#qjTT,qT <e jTT< qT+& jT\T<] e#qjTT, <e jTT< ye\d
jTTq<jTT jTdT m]. 4.uq |+ qT+& q | edeTT ne\ |{yd, jTT
T y\T rd T = d & T eTTq T =H q T. 5.n+ | eTT bd w \b< e TT\T
&T>TqT,qT T=jTTq Ty\T T&T#TqT y TT<\T |fqT. 6.T #jTT#
jTq djqT |TsTH=< eq|&T n&T`|uTy,e b<eTT\T &T>T<Ty? n
jTq nHqT. 7. n+<T jTdT`HqT #jTT#Tq~ |&T *jT<T > sTT $<
*d=+<Te n #|>. 8.|TsT`yq&TqT H b<eTT\T &T>s< jTq nHqT.
n+<T jTdT`HqT qT &T> jT&\ H b\T <HqT. 9.dyqT |TsT`|uTy, H
b<eTT\T eyT > H #T\T H \ L& &T>eT jT q #|qT. 10. jTdT n
# `kqeTT # d q y& T b< e TT\T | eT s $Tj T & T > =qq s < T , n & T e\eTT
|$T&jTqT. $sTqT |$T\T $ n+<sT |$T\T eqT. 11.qT n|+#Ty
m]>qT >qT`MT n+<sT |$T\T s jTq #|qT.
13:1 |k|+&T> eTT+<T jVqT eT]jTT $T*q eT&T dTys\T ~ |kuqeTTq
eTT+<TsC |kuq+sC nH < MT< @u$+#T <T. y]es >TsTys+ uq+ n X
ys+ d\TeyjT&T n *+HsT.(19:31 esT 15:43 \ 23:54) |kuqeTT
XjTjTT\ >T| $&T<\ C|seTT>qTq~. (sZ 12) jVqT ~ eTeTT> m|&
rdT=H |kuqeTTq eTT+<TsE jVqT <e|s#T#TH&T. (18:28 19:143142).
eTT q q y] |$T+#qTj
T VqT eTTqT (kosmos) $$< seTTq nseTT\
|j +#T#TH&T 1.u >eTT (1:10 11:19 16:21 17:5,11,24 21:25) 2.eqy[ (3:16 7:4 11:27
12:19 14:22 18:20,37) eT]jTT 3.sT>TuT #dq eqy[ ( 1:10,29 3:16`21 4:42 6:33 7:7 9:39
12:31 15:18 17:25)
qT eTTqT+& +& jTT< ye\dq |T&jT e#q jTdT jT]qy&. ~
|.3e @s| jy b]||. jTdT <e qq |yTq d+u+< d+ q 12e @
qT+& m]jTTH&T. (\ 2:41`51) 12:20 qT+& |+# ^\ s jTdT jTT eTsD+ eT]jTT
eTVeT @s&T |T&jT ejTT+&TqT #|+#T#Tq~. (2:4 12:23,27 17:1).
132
JOHN -13
jVqT `13
jVqT dTys V#T,>TZ\qT #|+#T <eTTqT H= #|qT =qk+#T#T~, |q +<

(e.3). jTdT +& e\q |+|&qT (8:42) eT]jTT jTq q +& e< ] yqT. deTs<
dTys\T de+s+> +#T <eTTqT (<e seTT e#jTTq~, sue#Tq~)qT
<V]+##THqT. <T #<TesT\T dTys\ s#sTT\qT n&T>e\dq nH |X\T HsTT.
nsTT m|&T <+jTT #|&, eT]jTT #jT& +&TH n|&T s#q ||+#eTT jTT
n+^syTq <XeTT VsZeTT #jT&TT+~.
1. <e&T &
2. <e | dwjTq eqe&T b|eTTqT, sT>TuTqT |&bsTTH&T.
3. <e&T $y# |+|+jTTH&T.
4. eqy[ $XdeTT ~sqT, esTeTqdT b+<T <sqT, $<jT#| <sqT, eT]jTT
dseTT> jTq
13:2 uqeTT #jTT#T+&> n+XeTT MT< $$< y|T\T u<eTT \e ~ $<eTT>
ns$T#T e+&e#T.
1. uqyTq |eT.
2. yTT<{ H jTT os<eTT sTy n|&T #T\T &T>T=H #s nedseT>Tq|&T
3. eT&e H jTT os<eTT sTy.
| n+XeTT yTT<{ XeTT |k s<q eTeTT (sZ 12)
m. bsq
_. <sd| H
d. n<$T#T y e\q #T\T &T>&TjTT n+<] H =qk+#T.
&. #<T s (#<T yTT\T eTT+#&q Ce).
. >=s|\ eT]jTT eTTKVseTT.
m|t. bsq eT]jTT s+&e k] #<T s.
. sq 113`114 V\jT jTT yTT<{ u>eTT jTT b eT]jTT bsq.
V#Y. #T\T &T>T =q sTy HjT&T | y] Vs| eTT #TqT.
. n+<s +&Tes +<TsT >=s|\ jTT eTT eTT+TsT.
C. #T\T &T>T =q sTy eT&ek] <sd| rdT=+<TsT.
. sq 115`118 V\jT jTT s+&e u>eTT b&T#T+<TsT.
m. H\T>e < H n+<T=+<TsT.
jT< d]jTT V<jTeTT kqT ~ es |y +jTTH&T ~ d+|Ps
]D |j>eTT jTdT jT< >T]+ eTT+<T qT+& \TdT. (6:70) <Tw&T jT<qT #
\eTTqT+& X~+#T#TH&T (e 72) | n+XeTT 12:10 V<jT+ #&&. jT< >] |P]
de#s+ 18:1 #&+&.
13:3 +& q # n $wjTeTT\T n|+jTTH& jTd T jT]jTT+&qT ~
|sY| jy +&{y. jT 1e e#qeTT e. sT>T#Tq seTTqT *jTCeTT#TH (3:35
17:2 28:18). +& n $wjTeTT\T jTdT d\Te XeT eTT+< H&T. n$ njTT jTq
$<jT VQeT> q n~qeT+<T+&TqT> e<T, jTq mesjTTH& n+<T
132
JOHN -13
jVqT `13
e&+~. jTq mesjTTH& m]qy&, eT mesT >=|ysT nH < MT< y<T&Tq y]

b<eTT\T & H&T!
13:4 uq |+ qT+& ysT eT m&eT y# MT< nqT=q ys qT y] yqT
|{=+<TsT dqeTT\| Ls=qjTT+&].
q edeTT\qT |q |{ jTdT q edeTTqT rdjTT+#T VQe#qeTT e&&+~.(19:23
n. 8:16 10:11,15,17,18 jTq q bDeTTqT |{jTTH&T nqT jTdT n< jTqT y&T
>eT+#e\dq $wjTeTT.37). ~ ~qeTT nqT n+XeTT| bseTT #|+f b<eTT\T &T>T
eTTKeTT n #|jTTq~.(6`10)
13:5 w\T b<eTT\T &jTTH&T ~ ^ |<eTT Xsu>eTT\qT &T>T eyT
y&&jTTq~.10e e#q+ qe yTT+ kq+ =s y&&jTTq~. b<eTT\T &T>T ud
jTT |. d+ s;\T L& y] w\T qT+& ~ qsT. jTdT,q jTT <eeTT
\TdTqy&T nsTTqq eTs+, ]\T *q w\T nsTTq M] b<eTT\T &T>T
sTTw| & &T .
13:6 |TsT |X jTdT e+jTT+&T\qT dTyTq e\ sd]+#T#TH&T. |TsT s#
\#y&T jTdT @$T #j, @$T #jTL&< q \TdT nqTHy&T.(eT 16:22).
13:7 nbd\\T nsTTqysT, jTdT qTqys m|& jTdT |qT\qT u<\qT ns+#dT
13:8 H jTT b<eTT\T &T>e<T ~ \yTq >{ esyTq |<eTT B ueeTT @eTq>
m{ |]dT\qT H b<eTT\T &T>e<T.
HqT qT &T>jT&\, H b\T<T ~ eT&e s> wsT\ L&q yeTT
e#q+ #sD bs+XeTT +f & $wwyTq seTT sT>TT+~. e#q+ 6`10 b|eTTqT
$T+#T d\Te MT~ jTdT #dq seTTq d++~+ q~.
yeTT b+<q kdeTT nqT |<eTTq d++~+ | |*+ jTT+T+~. ~r 12:12
2deT 20:1 1sE 12:12).
13:9 ^ es |<eTT <T nq |<eTT qT d+#T#Tq~.
13:10 &T>&q y&T jTdT $y#q jTT k<XeTTqT >] e{&T#TH&T. |TsT
&T>&jTTH&T (15:3) esT eTqdT b+<T# jTT+&T nedseTT (jV 1:9) dVyd+
dVeTT> *jTT+&T nedseTT. eT]jT d+<sqTksyTq neXeTT jTdT jT<
n|+#TqT >] e{&T (11,18) eq XskqeTT k<X+> H 1.|TsT XseTT
2.nbd\\T >T+|qT ddT+~.
13:11 e#qeTTqT nsu>+ \T> +& e+ s#sTT jTT yKqeTT> |k$+#T#TH&T.
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) 13:12`20.
12. y] b<eTT\T & q| edeTT yd=q sTy, jTq eTs\ LsT+&`HqT MT #dq
| MT *d+<? 13. u<&jTT |uTejTT MTsT qqT |\T#T#THsT. HqT u<&qT
|uTeqT >qT MT]T |\T#T HjTyT. 14.{ |u TeqT u<&q HqT MT b<eTT\T
&q jT&\ MTsTqT ] b<eTT\qT sT &T> e\dq<. 15. HqT MT #dq |seTT
MTsTqT #jTeq MT e~]> >T #d. 16.<dT&T eTe +f >=|y&T &T,
| + | & q y& T q T | + | q y + f >=| y& T & MT X j T eTT> # | # T HqT.
132
JOHN -13
jVqT `13
17. d+>T\T MTsT msT>T<TsT >qT M{ #dqjT&\ MTsT <qT\>T<TsT. 18. $TeTT\T
n+<] >] HqT #|<T HqT @ss#T=q y] msT>T< TqT > H L& uqeTT
#jTTy&T H $s<eTT> q eT&eTjTqT nqT KqeTT H sysT sT>T sT>TqT.
19. ]q|&T HH jTqq MTsT qeTTqT n~ sT> eTTqT| MT #|#THqT. 20.
HHe |+|<TH y #sT=qTy&T qqT #sT=qTy&>TqT qqT #sT=qTy&T qqT |+|qy
#sT=qTy&>Tq MT XjTeTT> #|#THq y] nHq T.
13:12`20 6`10 e#qeTT\ esKeTT> & jTdT, & jTdT $qjTeTTq e~]> q
seTTqT $e]+#qT. mesT >=|ysT nH < MT< nbd\\T y~+#T=qT#THsT. (\ 22:24)
d+<seTT jTdT <dT jTT seTTqT ]+#qT.
13:14 nsTT ~ e s> wsT\ L&q yeTT s#sTT jTT <XeTT deTT
s#H k\ueTT =s.
13:14`15 MTsT L& ] b<eTTsT &T> =qeqT |q nseTT, qjT|PsyTq
seTT n nseTT eT&e d+|TdqeTT >eq<? # de d+|TeTT\T >T+|\T <T n
#|#Tq$ sDyTeTq> 1.nbd\s >+<eTT @ d+|TeTT e\q ~ #]+#TqT> yjT&
jTT+&<T. 2.~ |\ m|&T L& #jTT d+#&<T eT]jTT 3.~ u|deTT
yTT<\>T seTTe =qk>T#T+&e\dq XdqeTT> mq& #|<T. (eT 28:19) |uT d+kseTT
(1=]+~ 11:17`34). ~ beTTKyTq s<q seTT be#T n nqTq~ B ueeTT <T.
13:16 XjTeTT> HqT MT #|#THqT ~ nsseTT> yTH yTH (neqT,neqT) ~
$XdeTTq b+<q y&T s|eTT nsTTeq~.(V 2:4) jTdT &T eyT (^
kV+) bs+u d y&jTTH&T. dsk<sDeTT> ~ | |q XjT
n+^seTT #|&TT+~. m|&T e s+&ek] #|&TT+< n~ eTq jTT <w e
y| |#Tq~ n >V+#eqT.
13:17 d+>T\T MTsT jTsT>T<TsT >qT M{ #dq j T&\ MTsT <qT\>T<TsT
yTT<{> eq >qT e s> wsT\ L&q yeTT. < nseTT s#sTT #H ds[
qT+& n~ deTT n XjT |s#&T#Tq~. s+&e jT&\ nH~ e#qeTT eT&es>
wsT\ L&q yeTT nq> #jTTjT n nseTT eTqeTT m]qsTT, | #j* (eT
7:24`27 \ 6:46`49 se 2:12 jT< 1:22`25 4:11)! CqeTT *jTT+&TjT >eT+ <T.
dTe+{ J$eTT eTTKeTT.
13:18 KqeTT\T d+|P]jT>TqT> ~ jT<qT >] #|#Tq~ (17:12 19:24,36 15:25
18:32)
q eT&yTqT H MT~ jTqT ~ sq 41:9 qT+& <V]+#&q~. dVeTT> *d
uT+#T nH~ dVeTT jTT >TsTT> e+& #seTT eT]jTT jT<qT, q |wqT, +<q
V#++~. q dj b++ ] b<eTT eT]jT]| mT, #yTq < >TsT>
q&+~.
13:18 e#qeTT jTdT y] XsseTT\T , |e#H\ jTT <XeTTqT #|dT+~.
jVqT qeTeTT nH~ m<T>T#Tq , =qk>T#Tq nqTueyTjTTq~, jTdT eTeTT> nbd\T
jTT qeTeTT |+#T#jTTH&T.
132
JOHN -13
jVqT `13
HqT jTqqT ~ <e |sT d#q jVy nq> V; jT|<eTT +&T y&qT (HqT
qy&qT sZ 3:14) jTdT & <$yTq e\qT y>qeTT #jT&q yTdjTq qTqT
|{
+ #T#TH&T (4:26 6:20 8:24,28,58 13:19 eT]jTT 18:5,6,8)
13:20 k<sDeTT> qeTT (|dj) ~jT+<T qeTeTT+#T (|wjsTTdt) < qeTT
(|wj s{) n jVqT y&T#Tq |<eTT\T de\T >TsT, n&T s |<eTT\ L&
b+<T V+#T e+{$ L& y&jTTH&T (1:12 5:43 13:20) dTys nH~ e
V+#TjTT u_\T d++<yTq deTT ||+# <XeTTqT n+^]+#TjTT nsTTeq$.
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) 13:21`30.
21. jTdT e\T |*q sTy \es|&`$ & T qqT n|+#Tq MT
XjTeTT> #|#THq s&> #|qT. 22.jTq jTe] >] sT>T #|H n
w\T d+<V|&T#T ] ##T=qT#T+&>. 23.jTq w \ jTdT |$T+q jTT&T
jTdT s=eTTq nqT=qT+#T+&qT. 24.>qT me] >] jTq # |H n~ eT #|eT
dyqT |TsT n d> #dqT. 25.n&T jTdT s=eTTq qT=qT#T`|uTy, y&e&
jTqqT n&>qT. 26. n+<T jTdT`HH= eTT eTT+ jTe #<H y& n #|,
eTT eTT+ dyqT esT&>T d]jT jT<#qT. 27.y&T eTT |#=q>H
kqT y |y+#qT. jTdT e #jTT#Tq~ s> #jT TeT y #|>. 28.jTq
m+<T $TeTT n >T #|H n~ uqeTTq LsT+&q y] me *jT<T.
29.&Td+ jT< jTT< +&qT >qT |+&T> eT e\dqy{ =qTeTjTqqT,
;<\yTq eTjTqqT jTdT y #|qT =+<sqT=]. 30.y&T eTT |#=
y+H jT{ yqT n|&T sy.
13:21 n&T \es|& jT< n|+ eTT> jTdTqT +~|]q~ (12:27) jTdT
jT<qT n jTT d++<yTq \eTTqT { mqTH&T. n~ mq& HsysT
s<T. (18)
13:23 jTdT |$T+q jTT&T ~ jVqT q qT #|#TqT q&T#Tq~. (
13:23,25 19:26,2734`35 20:2`5, 8:21 7:20`24) jVqT jTT |sT dTys m& q|&T<T.
13:25 d+<seTT b\dH yTT<{ XeTT H{ uqeTT H @sT y<qeTTqT
ddT+~. w\T ~>Tee+&TqT, >Ts| & seTT e+{ \e+&, m&eT y# MT< qT=
b<eTT\T y] yqT e+&TqT> e+ y] & #T\ +<TsT. jVqT jTdT y] &y|q,
jT< n jT&eTy|q (>se|<yTq kqeTT) jVqT yqT qT= jTdTqT |X
n&T>TTH&T.
13:26 HH= eTT eTT+ me#<H y&T ~ >seeTTq d#q (sT 2:14) jT<
jTdT y] jTT m&eTy|q y\T= jTTH&T. n~ L& >se|<yTq d\eTT jTdT +q
jT<qT > \T#T |jT +#T#TH&T.
13:27 n|&T kqT n |y+#qT ~ k] e yT jVqT dTys kqT
|<eTT & eyT. y&&jTTq~. B ueeTT V; uw n|y~ (\ 22:3 jV 13:2)
kqT n |y+q+<T jT< u<T&T & u_\T |]~ s\ (<e&T
|s V<j ]q |s&T) eT]jTT uyTq |]~ eqe d+<q eT< deTd H~.
132
JOHN -13
jVqT `13
eqe\T K+> y] #q ysT V+q+ d#<T. eTqeT+<seTT #]

d++<eTT>qT, nqTue|PseTT>qT, ysdeTT>qT wsT\ +{$T. ud++<+>
XsTT+#&q MsT d++<yTq <<+ d+~+#&sT. (<e&T, <e<\T, kqT
eT]jTT <jTeTT\T) ~ eTseTT! @yq|{ eqe\T eTsjT+eTT\TsT eTqeTT eTq
jT\ m+|\ |sekqeTT\ ys u<T\T. jT< jT ]+#&T! n&T & #s
b\&<T. nsTT n&T H+> n s\ n& u<T&T. jT< n|+ eTT+<T>
#|&q<. kqT |]=y&T. ~ <T:K syTq~ jT< mq& d+|Ps+> jTdTqT
\TdT<T jTdTqT XsTT+#< T .
13:29 &Td+ jT< jT<e+&qT jT< >T+|q d++~+q &T u<T&T.(12:6)
|P] de#seTT 18:11 e< #&>\sT.
| n+XeTT: jT< d]jT.
jT< jTdT e\T $H&T, |]o*+#&T eT]jTT |uTyq jTdT nH d+eseTT\T
dVydeTT #djTTH&T jTdT $XdeTT L&q e> d+u+<eTT jTq <T (eT
7:21`23). |TsT L& jT< d]jT e X<q qjTT&T |*eTT ysT> H~
jT< qeT <VeTTqT >T]+ $ksyTq d+uwD ]+~.
1. ~ |P]> &T d+u+<yTq~ (jVqT 12:6)
2. ~ eTTKeTT> sjT d+u+<yTq~ ($*jTyT dH, p&dt ujTsY |t |+& |t Jddt?)
3. ~ d+u+<yTq~ (jVqT 13:27).
kqT jTT |s|D n+XeTT MT< <jTeTT # |&TjTqT n+XeTT MT< nH eT+
eqsT\T \e (HqT q$Tq eT@s&q~)
1. yT] m|t. +>sY, __ &eTH\J, &eTH H es T&.
2. +H.. s, LdjT #H nu{ dsT#Te ysY|sY.
3. sY, wjTH *+> n+& n*yT, &eTH\J bdt n+& |+{.
4. d.|&, &qH, &eTH bdHH n+& wjTH.
5. CH |. qbsY, &eTH &eTH &eTH.
6. CH ysY$ e+{yT], |b*{H n+& |esY.
k+d \H <\ $wjT+qT, eT&qeT\ $wjT+ C> eV+#+&. eT 16:23
jTdT X~+#TqT n bjTs* e kqT |TsT |s|++~. kqT dseTqdT *
q~. eTq <T\T> jTdT #jTT $y#q s s~+#\ y&T neX+ =s
|jT +#T#TH&T.
1. jTdT X~+|&T \ 4.
2. |TsTqT |j+#T=qT
3. jT<qT dHVBH duqT |j+#TqT.
jVqT 6:70 jTdT, jT<qT kqT n_e]+#&T. kqT |&T, |u$+ #jT&T
nqT n+XeTT\ >T]+ u_\T d+uw+#<T. nsTT $XdT\T e> ]\T, e> b|eTT e\q
|u$T\> #THsqTq~ dweTT.
132
JOHN -13
jVqT `13
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) 13:31`35.

31. y&T y[q sTy jTdT HqT`|&T eTqTwesT&T eTVeT|s#& jTTH&T
<e&TqT jTq jT+<T eTVeT |s#&jTTH&T. 32.<e&T jTq jT+<T eTVeT |s#&
jT&\, <e&T qjT+<T jTqqT eTVeT|sqT y+H jTqqT eT$TeT|sT#TqT. 33.
|\s, sTT+ =+\eTT MT L& +<TqT MTsT qqqiT y<<TsT, HH& y
<TH n& MTsT ss HqT jT<T\ #|q |seTT |&T MTqT #|#THqT.
34.MTsT ]H=sT |$T+#eq MT = nsTT#T#THqT HqT $TeTTqT |$T+qf
MTsTqT ]H=sT |$T+|eqT. 35. MTsT jT&\ &T |eT >\ysq jT&\ B {
MTsT H w\ n+<sTqT *dT=+<TsTHqT.
13:31`38 e#qeTT\T w\ e\q qyTq # $X\yTq |X \T deTT<jTeTT jTT |<
d+<s\T s|dT H sTT. (13:36 14:5,8,22 16:17)
13:31 eTqTwesT&T ~ jTdT dV> m+| #dTq V<. |Ps| <s+ jTVC\T
2:1 eT]jTT < 7:13 qT+& rjT&+~, ~ eqe eT]jTT <$ >TD\DeTT\qT $e]+#T#Tq~.
jTdT B y&jTTH&T sDyTeT+f |seTT s;jTT\ jT< eT+ |j+|&<T
eq ~ CjT+> d+> |j+# <X+ <T eT]jTT n s+&T duy\T
*|jT Tq~. e#q+ ^y | _qeTT q&+~. b&T>{ n+XeTT mH.m.mdt._, mH..C.$,
mH . sY . mdt . $ {..$ eT]jTT mH.C._ qT>=q>\eTT. ~ y |T \ e\q dV ]+#T&TT+~.
mH.m.d. eT]jTT f dt ]d|Ht ~ (<e&T jTq jT+<T eTVeT|s#
&qsTT) |66 mH._.d.&.mH
eT]jTT m $&|&jT Tq~. $ eT+ y|T \T> q&T#Tq$. nsTT XdT\
T de+sy T q
d<+eTTqT { >+<s>eTT |& k< >\<T eT]jTT yTT< e\qT $&|{jTTHsT.
eTVeT |s#&qT 31,32 e#qeTT 4 5 ksT |<eTT |j+#&q~. s+&T eT&T
ksT ssTTdt \eTTqT, s +&TksT u$ wT \eTTqT |<e TT\T |j +#&q$. ~ jTdT
|qsTqeTT <s <e $y#q |D[ d+#T#Tq~.(7:39 12:16,23 17:1`5) & ~ jTdT
J$+ suTq d+|T q\ d++<+ jTTq~. n$ K+>qT d+u$ +#$ >qT, > d+|T q\T>
n$ e |s#&q$ (1:14 e< #&+&)
13:33 q |\\T jVqT e<T&T> m|dT b++ |D+ qT+& yjTT#TH&T. n< |<eTTqT
q #<TesT\ $Hy] 1jV 2:1,12,28 3:7,18 14:4 5:21 y&jTTH&T. jTdT +&
qqT >T]+| #dT=H eT]jTs <VsD n&T +&, dVA<sT&T, s&T, dVT&T, eT]jTT
|uT jTq <$ d+uT&T eT]jTT n+s dVyd.
HqT jT<T\ #|q |seTT`+ =+\eTT MT L& e+<TqT jTdT ~ HjT\
= H\\T eTT+< #|jTTHsT.(7:33) |&T jTq q nbd\T\ #|#THsT. (12:35 14:9
16:16`19) eq, deTjTeTq~. m+ =+ d+~>yTq~> q&T#Tq~.
HqT m& y#THH MTsT n& ssT jT<T HjT\T @ $<+> ssT. (7:34,36
8:21) w\T y] eTsDeTT es jTq +&sT, eTsDeTT |qsTqeTT jTq jTq
y+&+q y] |s#TqT (2=] 5:8 1<d 4:13`18)
13:34 MTs T ] H= s T |$T+| e q MT = # T # T HqT ] H= s T
|$T+#eqqT = <T (\ 19:18) =~ @eTq> $XdT\sTTq ysT jTdT y]
132
JOHN -13
jVqT `13
|$T+qT> ]H=sT |$T+#T=qejT TqT (15:12, 17:1 jV 2:7`8 8:11,16,23 4:7`8,10`12, 19`20
2jT 5) dTys nH~ V+#T&T e e+{~, qeTT deTT e+{~ J$+#T
J$+ e+{~ (14:15,21,23 jV 5:3 2jV 5:6 \ 6:46) dTys b+<T&q~, qeT&q~,
eT]jTT J$+#&q~. =+<q jTT u_\T y<++ nH q s#q dt q eqT
HqT w|&qT ~ u_\T sTe |H<T\T nH |deTT #&>\sT, dT |\T |eT jTT
d<++ >TD\D
eTT\T *qys |sT X< seTT <s *jTTqT e+{ |qT, |$T+#*
nH $~ sVD nqTd+~+#&* (>\ 5:6,25 6:2 j 3:17`18 jV 13:34`35 1jV 4:7) |
562
13:35 Be\q eTqTw\+<sTqT MTsT H w\T n *dT=+<TsT kqT ydeTT #jT
>TD\DeTT |eT, $XdT\T |eT e\q >T]+#&*. (1jV 3:14,4:20)
jT&\ nH~ eT&e s> wsT\ L&q yeTT nq> X *q seTT. eTq+ s de\
| #|dTq seTT\T jTdT eTq d++<eTT\qT sTEe|sT#T#Tq~. (1jV 2:9`11 4:20`21)
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) 13:36`38.
36. dyqT |TsT`|uTy, y& y#THe jTqqT jTdT`HqT y#Tq #{
$|&T H y+se>, sTy e#<e n #|qT. 37. n+<T |TsT`|uTy,
HH+<T |&T y+ sqT? =s H bDeTTqT |T<Tq jTq #|>. 38.jTdT`H
=s bDeTT |T<Ty? jTqqT msT>q e eTTesT #|eTT+<T &LjT<
XjTeTT> #|#THqHqT.
13:36 dyqT |TsT jTq nHqT ~ 31`35 e#qeTT jTdT e\qT >] w\T
e\q edTq |X\T |s+|s yTT<{~ (13:36 14:5,8,22 16:17)
13:37 =s H bDeTT |T<TqT |TsT n+f <! |qyTq eqy[ m+ \VqT eTq
|uTe jT+ deTsD *qy& ~ #|dT+~. eTq |uTe d]>Z < #djTTH&T.
13:38 XjTeTT> 1:51 HT #&+&.
eTTesT e msT>e #|q+es & LjT<T ~ s$TjTT\ &jT jTT+&TqT. jT<T\T
+Te\qT |D
eTT nqTeT+#sT m+<T+f n~ |]X<e Tq~. +<T# VQd+|qTq ysT
\T *jTT+{sT. e\ =+&MT< |DeT| >& y\T|\ \T *jTT+{sT. >eTH
n+{<. jTdT qjT+<T qeTeTT+#TqT bV|sT#T#T eqT y&T#TH&T =+
es> qTq|{ jTq CqeTTqT, u$ wY d+|T q\T jTq n~| eTT ~ jT\T |sT #T#Tq~.
(18:17`18,25`27 eT 26:31`35 esT 14:27`31 \ 22:31`34)
#]+#TqT |X\T :
sTe beTTKyTq ysT.
#]+#TqT |d+qT u>eTT eTTK$wj\qT >T]+ +#T e&q$. $
#q\T #T > y #q\T e.
1. |uTe uqeTTqT >]q nd\T #seTTqT jT+<T b+<T|s#<T?
2. jT+<T jTdT w\T b<eTT\qT &H&T? eTqeTTqT ]b<eTT\T sT &T>eH?
3. jT+<T jTdT jT<qT q w jTqTH&T?
132
jVqT `14
JOHN -14
jVqT ` 14
<T sTe\ |s>|t $u>\T
jTT._.mdt
mH..C.$
mH.sY.mdt.$
{ . .$
C._
jTdT, +&
jTT<
eseZ TT
esZeTT, deTT
JeeTT
eTVeT |s#&q
dT $XdT\
d++<e TT
14:1`7
jTdT +&
jTT<
eseZ TT
M&\T
|Hd+
14:1`4
14:5
14:1`4
14:5`7
14:6`7
14:8
14:9`14
14:8`21
14:1`6
14:1`14
+&
||s&qT
14:7`11
14:8`14
jTT
y>qeTT
14:15`24
yT e&q
bsq
14:12`14
jTdT eT]jTT
dVjT
|+|<Tq
y>qeTT #jT T
14:15`18
14:15`17
14:18`24
14:15`17
14:18`20
+& esT&T
n+s+>+
+&TqT >]
14:19`24
14:25`31
jTq
de<qeTT
VQeT
14:25`31
|]X<qT
>]q
y>qeTT
14:22`31
14:25`31
14:21
14:22
14:23`24
14:25`26
14:27`31m
14:31_
132
JOHN -14
jVqT `14

1. |s>|t {
2. |s>|t s+&T
3. |s>|t eT&T
4. yTT<\>Tq$
jVqT 14:1`31 |Ps| #].
m. jVqT 13 qT+& 17e n<jTeTT es n<jTeTT\ $uq sT sDyTeT+f ~
n+jT kV $u>eTT. HqT y&*be#THqT nqT jTdT |q w\T nH |X\T
ydTqT sDyTq<qTq~ dw+. d+<seTT jTdT y] e\qT nbdT\\T nsTTqysT
nbseTT #d=q < MT< nHyTq |X\ |s+|s| sDyTjTTq~.
1. |TsT (13:26)
2. e (14:5)
3. |* (14:8)
4. jT< (d]jT <T) (14:22)
5. jTq w\ =+<sT (16:17)
_. |X\T +qT $XdT\ dVjTeTT #jTT#Tq$.
1. nbdT\T\T y] ueTT> q|{ m|&T jTqqT nseTT #dT=qbsTTqT>
q&T#THsT.
2. = |XdyTq, >TsT+#T <q jTdT e\T nbs+#dT= ydq = |X\ yT>
#|&q$.
d. n<jTeTT\T 13`17 kV $u>eTT$. yT&>~ |uTs uq d+kseTTqT
>]q d+uwD.
&. 14 n<jTeTT suTq <sDsqT >]q jTdT d+uwD bs+ueTT+~.
1. yT&>~ jTdT |]X<qT >T]+ #|q e\T jTq y&* bTq+<Tq w\
*q ujTeTT eT]jTT +<q d+u+~+q$.
2. ~ |]X< |]#s jTT d+uwD =+es |]$T+. jTq |]#s jTT nH
beTTKyTq $wj\T d+<s+ #]+#<T.
3. jTT | 1. deTTqT jT\T|sT#Ty&T. 2. e> <sDs
132
JOHN -14
jVqT `14
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) 14:1`7.

1. MT V<jTeTTqT \es|&jT& <e jT+<T $Xd eTT+#T#THsT H jT+<TqT
$XdeTT+#T&. 2. H +& sTT+ nH ydeTT\T \e, jT&\ MT #|<TqT MT
d\eTT d<|s# y#THqT. 3.HqT y[ MT d\eTT d<|sq jT&\ HqT+&T d\eTT
MTsTqT +&T>Tq eTs\ e HjTT<qT+& $TeTTqT rdT= be<TqT. 4 HqT y
#Tq d\eTTq esZeTT MT *jTTq #|qT. 5.n+<T e |uT, jT& y
#THy e *jT< esZ yT>T *jTTq jTq q&T>>. 6. jTdT`HH esZeTTqT,
deTTqT, JeeTTqT H <s H| jTe&qT +& jTT< s&T. 7. MTsT qqT m]jTT+f
H +& m]jTT+<TsT |{ qT+& MTsjTqqT msT>T<Ts T, jTqqT #jTTHs
#|qT.
14:1 |&jT<T ~ H{y b] L& |+f jy b]d|. b{ sT>T#Tq jTqT
|+& n nseTT. MT V<jTeTT\T \es|&TqT |+& jTdT qT y&\T >] n~ +<q
sDeT>TqT >] yU+#T#TH&T.
V<jTeTT VQe#q y&&T >eT+#+&. jTdT |<=+&T eT+& w\ e&T#TH&T.
V; uw y&q V<jTeTT d+|Ps e e]+#T#Tq~.eTqdT, eTT, eT]jTT <eTT\T
(~r 6:5 eT 22:37) (12:40 e< |+> #&+&.
<ejT+<T qeTeTT+#T#THsT H jT+&TqT qeTeTT+#T& $ s+&T <XeTT\T (esT
11:22) |dT e TT s +&T d#q\T>qTq$. qeTyT H~ s>T #e+&e\dq~, n\yT> #jT e\dq~
de+seTT> q yseTT <e deqeTTqT sT#TqT> q&T#Tq~. MsT jT<T\T
<e&T & nqT d<+eTTq T&jT THsT (~r 6:4`6) nsTTq|{ ysT jTdT jTT |
q\
u>eTT\qT ysT >T]+#sT. <ejT+<T qeTeTT+#T {,de\T> qT+& eT]jT{. MT
d<+eT|syTq qeT\ MT< <w|<T > jTdTdT nqT e+ MT< <w|fjTTq~.
14:2 H +& sTT+{ b+<q \T nqTe |sX \ <y\jTeTTq y&&+~.(14:23)
nsTTq|{ d+<seTT |seTT <e T+eTT ed+#T >VdeTT<jTeTT.
ydd\eTT\T:` C$ TsTe ydd\
eTT (yTqH) nH~ yd| ]yT q q~. ^|<e TT jTT ueeTT
@ $<yTq <Tus ejTjTT , $de+eTT yd>VeTT. B <XjTeTq> $XdTq
ys+<s <e >VeTT | ><T \T * +&<T . eT]jTT X s y T q $wjT yTeTq> jVqT
dTys eTTK \+|yTq *jTT+&T nqTq~ < ^ |<eTT qT+& eq~. <e eTq
ydeTT jTdTq+<T *jTT+&T s+ue TT+~.
jT&\ ~ =+ es s+&e s> wsT\ L&q yeTT nq> d<eTTqT esKeTT n&
nH ><T\T q$. e sTe #jTT weTT.
mH.m.mdt._ n>T jT&\ HqT MT #|jTT+<TqT
mH..C.$ n>T jT&\ HqT MT #|jTT+<TqT
{..$ ~ >T+& jT&\ HqT MT #|+&jTT+<TqT
mH.C._ jT&\ HqT MT #|<TqT
m+> {s {sHwH jT&\ HqT MT #|jTT+<TqT
qy usY esH ~ >T jT&\ HqT MT #|jTT+<TqT
$*jTyT {sHwH & jT&\ HqT MT #|jTT+<TqT
132
JOHN -14
jVqT `14
14:3 jT&\ ~ eT&e s> wsT\ L&q yeTT nq> \yTq, k<yTq seTT. HqT
s +& jTT< y#TH&T eT]jTT MT =s d\eTT d<|s#T<Tq #|#TH&T. jVqT
dTys| jTTHf& u_\T kd{dt qT+& V |sY {HsY d]dt qeH eT]jTT y&sY
#|#Tq~ @eT+f |q yTq $<eTT> nseTT #dT=qejTTqT. HqT y[q
sTy, HqT yq|&T, HqT y<TqT >qT (|.456).
HqT MT d\eTT d<|s y#THqT
HqT~ |seTTqT uyTq nseTT rdT= B
eTT+<T n~ d<|s#<T n #| <T. jTdT J$eTT, |<XeTT\T, eT]jTT eTsDeTT
b|| eqy[ |]X< <e #sT n ueeTT. jTdT $XdT\ eTT+<T> y] jTT
esZ<]>qT, y] jTT <] #|y&T >qT y#TH&T (V; 6:20).
HqT eTs\ e H $TeTT\qT rdT=be<TqT ~ s+&es& eTsDeTTqT
HqT+&T d\eTT MTsTqT +&T>TqT |seTT jTdT +&q d\yTjTTq~ (17:24)
|seTT eTT> yTjTTq <e eTTUeTT dVydeTT!
14:4 esZeTT MT *jTTqT jTdT |q esZeTT $wjT+ e q jTT
d+<VeTTqT >] e|s#T#TH&T. jTdT b. s# y&q eT&T |<T\T jTdT yT
e|s&+~.
14:6 HH esZeTTqT b. u_\T d++<yTq $XdeTT J$$<qeTT> #|&+~.(5:32`33
31:29, s 27:11 jTw 35:8) ~ d+|TeTT jTT |sT esZeTT (n. 9:2 19:9,23 24:14,22) HqT
eyT <e <>Zs esZeTT n. jTdT H= #|#TH&T.~ jVqT dTys jTT
y<+|syTq ksyTjTTq~. eT+ J$ $<qeTT L&q eT+ s\T e>yTq $XdeTTq
sTEe (m| 2:8,9,10). eTeTTq esZeTT<T.
deTT nqT |<eTT ^ XdeTT deTT n<+ ydeeTT eeT nqT y&T
*jTTq~. nsTTq|{ ns$T uw e{&T w\T deTTqT >] b+<q nsyTq
qeTeTT $XdjT | jTdT e{&T#TH& nseTT #dT=] (s 26+3 86:11
119:30),d eTT eT]jTT J$eTT s +&T >TD\D
eTT\qT *jTCjT TqT jVqT s#
T > <$
seTeTTqT $e]+#T y&&q~ (1:14 4:23`24 8:32 14:17 15:26 16:13 17:17,19) d eTT
| n+XeTT 6:55 eT]jTT 17:3 #&TeTT.
b+<q $XdT\ J$$<qyTq $XdeTT JeeTTq esZeTT> #|u&+~. (s 16:11 kyT
6:23 10:17). jTdT e> d+u+<eTT $wjT+ y&&q eTT+<T ^ |<eTT\T J$
$<qeTTq d+u+~+q $XdeTTq d+u+~+qyjTTq$.
H <sH | +& jTT< mq&TqT s&T @$T Xss |q! ~ #
|]$TjTq~ eT]jTT # dweTT> jTdT q e> d++<eTTq <sH &T <e
\TdT=q>\&T n jTdT qeTT#TH&T. ~ s# deeTT d>TZ|&e\dq, |]>D
rdT+& eq~> |\Te&T#Tq~. & eT<d |]d @$T<T. |q eTT
deeTT n<eTT! nH T\T> ~ jVqT 10q deqyTq~>e+~.
14:17 jT&\ wsT\ d++<yTq yeTTq y | seT+ y$<+ \T|#Tq~.
jTTHf& u_\T kd{dt bNq ^ |T\T |66, eT]jTT & e yTT<{ s> wsT\ L&q
yeTTqT \|sT#T#Tq~. MTsT qqT jT]jTT+&q jT&\ n|&T MTsT H +& m]jTT+<TsT
132
JOHN -14
jVqT `14
n sTe #jT&e#TqT.
~ s+&e s> wsT\ L&q yeTT s#T deTTq esKeTT #|&q~.n|&T. MTsT
#& qqT m]jTT+f MTsT #& H +& L& jT]jTT+&ysT. eTT+<T MTsT m]qT ~
y|T\ m,_,d,&,,m, eT]jTT m e\q \|s#T#Tq~. @ e\q \|s#&T#Tq~. ~ #
wyTq |q. sDyTeTq> jTdTq+< sD n, jTqH yTdjT> nbd\T\T ~ es
q$TjTTHs eTqeTT s&|sTHeTT. =~ eT]jTT es $TqVsTT+| *q deTT
y] >V+#T # wyTq~> H~. jVqT dTys $Xd| |]eDeTT\qT >]
e{&T#TT q&T#Tq~. s+&e s> wsT \|s#T#TqT> d+<seTT q&T#Tq&.
e#q+ 28 n< d+<seTTqT >eT+#+&.
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) 14:8`14.
8.n|&T |*|`|uTy, +& e qsT#TeTT, e +f #\Tq jTq #|>.
9.jTdT`|*|, H+\eTT MT jTT< +&qqT e qqT # q +& #jTTH&T
>qT +& e q|s#TeT jT\ #|#THe. 10.+& jT+<T HqTqT H jT+<T +&jTT
HeT e qeTT<? HqT MT #|#Tq e\T H jT+ HH #|<T +& H
jT+<T ed+#T#T q jT\T #jTT#TH&T. 11.+& jT+<T HqTqT H jT+<T +&jTT
HeT`qeTT& < sT jT\ $TyTqqT qqT qeTT&. 12.HqT +& jTT< y
#THqT >qT HqT #jTT jT\T H jT+<T $XdeTT+#Ty&TqT #jTTqT, y{+f eT]
>=|$jTT n&T #jTTq MT XjTeTT> #|#THqT. 13. MTsT H HeTeTTq < q&T><Ts
+& esT jT+<T eTVeT|s#&T < #TqT. 14.HeTeTTq MTsT qH$T n&qqT
HqT #TqT.
14:8 |*| jTq nHqT yw, jTwj jTVC\T e |*| <e <sqeTTqT
sT#TqTq~. n~ |*| m|&T jTqqT # jT] jTTH&, n|&T <e # jT]
jTTHs s&|sTd yT #b&T.(= 1:15 V; 1:3)!
mH.m.mdt._ eTq n~#\T.
mH..C.$ eTq d]bT+~ n~.
mH.sY.mdt.$ eTqeTT | b+<>\eTT.
{..$ eTq nedsyTq~ n~ eyT.
mH.C._ n|&T eTqeTT d+| #+~jTT+<TeTT.
w\T |]djTT\e =+ XjTqT sT#THsT. m>H$T rjT $wj\ $XdT\
$XdeTT e\q q&eeqT > # qeTT MT< <s|&L&<T (=] 4:18 5:7) qeTyT
$wjT eTT!
14:9 H+\eTT MT +&qqT ~ VQe#qeTT. ys+<s +# |X |*|
n&T>T#TH&T.
qqT #qy&T +& #jTTH&T ~ d+|Ps s\s nde|jT eT]jTT eseq
s\s jT, B ueeTT #jTTH&T eT]jTT ##T#THjTTH&T jTdT <e d+|PseTT>
jT\]H&T (= 1:15 V; 1:3)
132
JOHN -14
jVqT `14
14:10 |X ^\ neqT nH yTqT m<TsT##TH&T.

MTsT...MTsT yTT<{ MTsT nq~ @e#q+ |*| #+<q~. s+&eesT VQe#q+, n~ nbdT\T\
>T+|q #+~q~ (e#q+ 7,10) | n+X+ *jTT+&T 2:10 #&TeTT.
HqT MT #|#Tq e\T H jT+ HH #| <T n $wj\ jTdT +&
|e TT> #jT T#TH&T.(245:19,30 7:16`18 8:28 10:38 12:49) jTdT y] u<q \jTT +& jTT
e (24).
+& H jT+<T H&T H= #|&q ~ 17 n<jTeTT |<q j bsq +&
eT]jTT esT\ dVydeTT 15e n<jTeTT dTq+<T $XdT\T *jTT+&T <seTT>
q~. jVqT dTys sDqT 1.d<+eTT 2.dVydeTT 3.$<jT 4.n+T&jTT+&>
||s#&+~. q$T<eT+f yTT<{~ ndq< qeTT<TsT.(dt myT yTsY fe yT+
H < ^ q fdtyT+{ neXeTT _. ~ #T#Tq~. |.244) nH <T sTe\T H jT+<T
+q$ n~ n *|q~.(~ qeTT jT+<T eTTKeTqT #|dT+~.)
jT\ $TyTqqT qqT qeTT& jTdT y] q jTq jT+<T qeTeTT+#T& n
#|#TH&T (jV 5:36 10:25,38) jTq jT\T b.+<q |e#qeTT\qT HsyssTT. jTq
s\T jTq mes jT\T|ssTT! nbdT\T\T eTqe $XdeTTq+&T m<T>TeqT.
14:2 $XdeTT+#Ty&T...#jTTqT $XdeTT+#T eqd #s eyT <T nsTT jT\
L&q e. H +f >=| seTT\T n&T #jTTqT nqTq~ u$wT sT>T seTTq
d#q> n&T >=|seTT\T #jTTqT n sTe #jT&e\d q~. ~ k<sDeTT>
1.u>[eTT> 2.nqT\ |]#s 3.| $Xd reTT +&TqT d+#T#Tq~. (| n+XeTT
: bsq, n|]$TyTq~ nsTTqqT |]$TyT 1.jV 3:22 #&TeTT.
14:13`14 H HeTeTTq MTs$T qqT n&qqT HqT #TqT eTq bsq\ yT e&eTT
jTq >TDo\eTT MT< <s|&jTTq< jTdT #|#TH&T. n. n. 7:39 d|qT jTdT
b]+#&T. 2.=] 12:8 b\T jTdT b]+#&T. jVqT 15:6 eT]jTT 16:23 $XdT\T
+& b]+#sT. jTdT HeTeTT b]+#T eT+eTT nH~ @~ <T. e] eTq bsq
jTq |sTy&*. nsTT jTdT jTT >TDo\eTT eT]jTT jTq eTT b]+#*.
s n+XeTT\ MT< de d<+eTTqT >] #| de+s s#q\ u>\qT |]o*#T ~
eT+ <VsD. eTqeTT @$T n&qqT M{ uEdTy* 1.H HeTeTTq (jTVQ 14:13`14
15:7,16 16:23 2.n&T>T#H e+&* (eT 7:7`8 \ 11:5`13 18:1`8) 3.<sT @u$+#*.(eT
18:19) 4.q$TjTT+#T (eT 21:22) 5.d+<VeTT +& (esT 11:22`24 j 1:6`7)
6.ks|P]+> +& (j 4:2`3) 7.jTq \T b{+#* (1jTVA 3:22) eT]jTT 8.<e
|s+> (eT 6:10, 1jTVA 5:14`15). jTdT HeTeTT jTq >TD\DeTT\qT |+_dT+~.
~ jTdT jTT V<jTeTT jT]jTT eTqdT d+#T eT]jT $<qeTT. e s#T>
jVqT q&T +T+~ (14:13`14,26 15:16 16:3`26) m+> &T dTe +f n+>
n bsq\ neqT nHT XjT|]# $<+> yT +T+~. <e&T nH eT+~ $XdT\
rjT+> #jT>*q u<syTq syT<q> d+u+<yTq, ks|P] bsq\ yT#T
1jVqT 3:22 #&TeTT.
132
JOHN -14
jVqT `14
| n+XeTT : ksyTq bsq.

m. jT <e e> d++<eTTq #+~q~.
1. +& eTTq d++~+q~. (m) eTsTT 6:10 (_) jVqT 3:22 (d) 1 jVqT 5:14`15.
2. jTdTq+<T *jTT+&* jVqT 15:7
3. jTdT HeTeTT b]+#T (m) jVqT 14:13,14 (_) jVqT 15:16 (d) jVqT 16:23`24.
4. rjT+<T b]+#*. (m) m| 6:18 (_) jT< 20.
_. e> <XeTT\ #+~q~.
1. d+XjTeTT +& (m) eTsTT 21:22 (_) j 1:6`7
2. <wsVeTT> n&T>T `````` j 4:3.
3. ks|P]+> n&T>T ``````` j 4:2,3
d. e> neXeTT\ #+~q$.
1. |T<\ *jTT+&T. (m). \ 18:1`8 (_) = 4:2 (d) j 5:16
2. T++ $u<\T +& 1 |T 3:7
3. b|eTT (m) sq 66:18 (_) jTw 59:1`2 (d) jTw 64:7
bsqq\+{ yT e&TT+~, bsq\jTT ksyTq$ <T. bsq sT |\
q y] d++<eTT. $#ssyTq $wjTeTT @eT+f $dweTT>qq n{ $XdeTT $q|eTT\
de<qeTT #T#TH&T. | n+XeTT. $C|q bsq = 4:3 #&TeTT.
jT&\ nqTq~ eT&es> wsT\ L&q yeTT B ueeTT \yTqseTT.
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) 14:15`17.
15. MTsT qqT |$T+q jT&\ H \qT >=+<TsT. 16.HqT +& y&T=+<TqT, MT
jTT< m\|&T qT+&T jTq ys= <sD sqT 1, nq> dds|jT>T qT
MTqT >V+#TqT. 17.eTT jTqqT #&<T, jTqqT msT ><T >qT jTqqT
b+<Hs<T MTsT jTqqT msT>T<TsT jTq MT L& ed +#TqT, MT +&TqT.
14:5 MTsT qqT |$T+q jT&\, H \qT >=+<TsT ~ eT&e s> ws L&q
yeTT n~ \yTq seTTqT >] e{&T#TH~. $<jT # beTTKeTT (8:51 14:23`24
15:10 1 jVqT 2:3`5 3:22,24 5:3 2jV 6 \ 6:46) 21,23 eT]jTT 24 L& < deTTqT
H= #|#Tq$. $<jT yTq esT TTEe (j=T eT]jTT 1 jVqT).
14:16 mH.m.mdt._, mH..C.$, {..$èT]jTT dVjT&T
mH.sY.mdt.$èT]jTT <y~
mH.C._èT]jTT <sDs
eT]jTT nqT |<eTT ^ |<eTT (m) qT sTe #jTT#Tq~ B ueeTT Te+{
eT]jT*. |]e< eT]jTT jTdT> |\Te&+~.(.+|tuyTsZH).
s+&e |<eTT ^ |<eTT bs+dt. ~ 1jV 2:11 jTdT y&&jTTq~. eT]jTT |]X
< jV 14:26 (<sDs>) eT]jTT 16:7`14 y&&q~. B X\DeTT |seTT HjT
Xd d+u+<eTT> jTq +& dVjT|&Ty&T. eq (n&{) HjTy~ |<eTT K+>
eqT sTe #d <sD (bsdt) 2 =] 1:3`11 +& y&&+~.
132
JOHN -14
jVqT `14
| n+XeTT: jTdT eT]jTT

jTT seTTq esT eT< <e due+ eq~. .+|tu ysZH #|q<eT+f
eT]jT eT+HeTeTT eT]jT jTdT +~ e&q$ b*\T esT&T eT]jTT
>\ _sT<T\ |qT\qT #|+# de+s |<eTT |{.
1. jTdT n |\Te&qT n< ue|q\T (se 8:9 2 =] 3:17 >\ 4:69 |T 1:11)
2. <sTqT n< |<eTT\ |\Te&].
m. deTT 1. jTdT, jVqT 14:6 (2). , (jV 14:17 16:13)
_. HjTy~ (1) jTdT, jVqT 2:1 (2) , (jV 14:16,26 15:26 16:7)
d. |]X<T&T (1) jTdT, \ 1:35 14:26) (2) , (\ 1:35)
3. <sTqT $XdT\ eksT.
m. jTdT (eT 28:20 jV 14:20,23 15:4`5 se 8:10,11 =] 16:5 >\ 2:20 m| 3:17 = 1:27)
_. (jV 14:16`17 se 8+9,11 1=] 3:16 6:19 2 y 1:14)
d. +& L& (jV 14:23 2 =] 6:16).
jTq MT |\|&TqT+&TqT |]X<qT d+#&+ eT&T _qyTq $u\T
y&&jTTq$. 1.y{ (e#q+ 16) ~ deq+ (2) bs (e#q+ 17) e 8 e+{~ (3) mH
(e#q+ 17) n~ deq+ |]X<T&T eTq qT eTq e eTq qT +{&T.
$XdT\ jTdT J$+ sTEe#jTT n jTT $~jTT>+ es jTq eTq +{&T. (e
18 eT 28:20). n&T n |\Te&TqT >eT+#T& (14:16`17,26 16:11). s# .C.$
~ n d+u~+#&T#TH&T m+<Tq> ^ nqT |<eTT q|+d*+>eTT>
(14:17,26 15:26) n&T eTT eT&e ejTjTTH&T. eTT nqT |<eTT u_\T
d++<yTq~ <T. jTdT <e+ nsTT, e nsTT, e m|&T $<+> eTT
jTT |dT+~. <e&T <eeTT eT&T dsyTq, e>eTT >\~ |\T.(eT
3:16`17 29:19 n. 2:33`34 se 8:9`10 12:4`6 2=] 1:21 13:14 m| 1:36,14 2:18 4:4`6 ry
3:4`6 1|T 1:2)
14:17 dds|jT>T deTT & e#q+ e+{ esq *jTT+~.(15:23 16:13 1
jV 4:6) e qT (1) <e+>qT (2) +& <e+qT jT\T|sT#T y&T>qT
e]+#T#Tq~. | n+XeTT deTT 6:55 eT]jTT 17:3 #&TeTT.
jTqqT ~ nqT |<eTT de+seT>T q|+d*+>eTT (qe) nsTTq|{
eT]jT d+<s+ dsHeTeTT y&&jTTq~.(26 15:26 16:7,8,13,14)|]X<T&T |sTw&T sT
d <T n&T . n&T L& KyTq |yTq eyTjTTH&T n >TsT+#T=qeqT.(4:3
<d 5:19). eTT jTqqT b+<Hs<T |]X< dT q+<Tq $XdeTT e\q eyT
d]#>\eTT (1:10`12) $XdedsyTq | < n&T nqT >V+#TqT (se 8:1`11) $XdeTT
eTT rjT $wj\qT >V+#<T n_q+~+#<T (1=] 2:14).
msT><T...msT><T: VQX ~ jVqT |< s+&T |se $<\T> |j+#T eT]jTT
|< e#TqT. V; uw |< e>, d+u+< u+<eeTT e#TqT.(~ 4:1 sTT] 1:5)
^ y&T CqyTjTT+&e#TqT. dTys jTqTq~ e>yTq~ eT]jTT d+u+<u+<eeTTqT
>]q~.
132
JOHN -14
jVqT `14
jTq MT ed+#TqT ed+#T nH~ j VqT s#q\ beTTKyTq $wjTeTT. |

n+XeTT 1jV 2:10 #&TeTT. +& esT jT+<T *jTT+&TqT, $XdT\ jT+<T
*jTT+&TqT, $XdT\T esT jT+<T *jTT+&TqT. *jTT+&T, ys= sjTeTT
< d++<yTq |d+<q <T.
MT ed+#T MT eT< (VQe#q+ mH.sY.mdt.$ +~ qT) MT (VQe#q+)
mH.sY.mdt._, mH..C.$, mH.sY.mdt.$, {..$, mH.C._) > nseTT #dT=q>\eTT. <e&T $Xd
J$+jTT+& n<TyTq y>qeTT. eTT>TZsT e\T nq> eTT $XdT\ ed+#T<TsT
n s&|s T #Tq~.
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) 14:15`17.
18.$TeTTqT nH<\qT> $&TeqT, MT jTT< eTqT. =+\yTq sTy eTT qqT
eT] mq&TqT #&<T 19.nsTT MTsT qqT #TsT. HqT J$+#T#THqT >qT MTsTqT
J$+TsT. 20.HqT H +& jT+<TqT, MTsT |$T+#Ty&T qqT |$T+#Ty&T HeT
~qeTTq MTssT>T<TsT. 21. H \qT n+^]+ y{ >=qTy& qqT |$T+#Ty&T qqT
|$T+#Ty&T H +& e\q |$T+|&TqT HqTqT y |$T+, y qqT qsT#T=+<Tq
#|qT. 22.k]jT jT< |uTy, e eTTq e eyT qT e
qsT#T=qT$T d+$+#q n&T>>. 23.jTdT`&T qqT |$T+q jT&\ y&T H
e >=qTqT, n|&T H +& y |$T+#TqT, yTeTT y jTT< e y jTT<
ydeTT #TeTT. 24.qqT |$T+| y&T H e\T >=q&T MTsT $qT#Tq e H e
<T, qqT |+|q +&<.
14:18 HqT $TeTT\qT nH<\qT> $&TeqT, HqT MT jTT< eTqT jTdT #dq |
y>qeTTqT q yTT<{ |qsTq | |kuqeTT sTy ~yseTT kjT+\eTT,
yT&>~ Hsy]jTTH&T. =+eT+~ yUq s\T, |+dTH&T |]X< jTT sqT
>q d+<s eTTqT d+#T#THqT.
14:19 =+\eTT sTy eTT qqT mq&T eT]#&<T, MTsT qqT #TsT 20e
e#q+ n&T>T jTdT jTT |qsTqeTT, <T|] ]q |qT *jTCdT+~. ~ jTdTqT
eT]jT |X n&T>T 22e e#q+ jT< rdT=jTTH&T. w\T +q ud+u+<yTq
yTdj seTT ]k& jTT eT]jTT ysT eTTq #&<T n #| q|&T +<q #+~jTTHsT.
jTdT 23,24 e#q+ |X dTq yT @eTq> | de J$+qT jTqqT eTVeT|s#T
=qqT { eTT jTqqT ##Tq y_#qT.
HqT J$+jTTHqT >qT MTsTqT J$+TsT jTdT |qsTqeTT <e&T q X
jT\T|sTqT eT]jTT JeeTT#THjTTq~. (se 8:11`11 1=] 15).
14:20 ~qeTTq e k<sDeTT> s& d++<yTq $<qeTT y&&q~ &
|qsTqeTTq <T|] sT>T jTdT |qT <+ #|#TH&T |+dT ~qeT+<T
sue#Tq |]X< +|<\qT >] #|jTT+&e#TqT.
MTsT m]jTT+<TsT s#T m]jTT+&T V; uw s#T> e> dVydeTTqT
dV d+u+<eTT =i |j+#&+~, & < y+H ~qeTT (VA{) nqT
132
JOHN -14
jVqT `14
|<eTT y&&T $wjTeTTqT $e]+#T#Tq~. e qeTT eH s+&T seTT\T nseTT\T

*jTTq~. syTq e\T dTysqT e|sT#T jVqT mqT+TH&T. $XdT\T jTq
m]jTTHsT. ($XdeTT+#sT) jTqqT >]q deTT\qT L& m]jTT+&* (<qe]).
HqT H +& jT+<T HqT, MTsT H jT+<THsT, HqT MT jT+<THsTjVqT +&,
jTdT eT< q @ s#
H= e+#T#TH&T.(10:38 14:10`11 17:21`23) +&jT T, jTdT
*d HsT nqT deTTqT & #sT#TH&T. n> jTdT qT y+&+#TysT L& n>
HsqT deTTqT #|#TH&T.
14:21 H \qT n+^]+ y{ >=qTy&T $ s+&T eseq d+# nde|
jT \T. $<j
T beTTKyTq ~.(15:10 \ 6:46 1jV 5:3, 2jV 6 ) yTq esTeTqdT ~
sTEe (23)nbd\\T jT<TjTTHsT. y] jTT s#q\ yssT nseTT\# |<eTT\qT
y&jTTHsT. jT<T\ bsq ~r. 6:4`5 u> s<q bs+ueTT |jksT.<
weT n n+{sT. <qseTT #jTTqT $qTeTT! ~ jVqT yUq jTq <XeTT\ >]q
<seTT. jTdT eT]jTT KqeTT\ n~seTT d]jTq~ $XdT\T s&|sT#THsT. seTT,
nqTue eTT eT]jTT d+d nqTq$ dV jTeTT =s +&qy > XjTeTT <T. & esT,
|]X< seTTq eT< |eV+# +<+ e+~ .+|tu
y sZH q eT+|sT eT]jTT
jTdT n #b&T | n+X+ 14:16 #&TeTT.
14:22 19e e#qeTT e< HT #&TeTT.
jT< (jT< d]jT <T) ~ <sTT eT]jT |sT (eT 10:3 esT 3:18)
14:23 nsTT ~ eT&e s> wsT\ L&q yeTT. Xe+yT | >] e{&Tq~.
w\T jTdT =s |eT *jTT+&T ]=sT |eT *jTT+&T #&>\sT.
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) 14:25`31.
25. HqT MT jTT< +&>H e\T MT #|. 26.<sDs, nq> +& H HeTeTTq
| + | u e | ] X < d e Td e TTqT MT u~ + H q T MT # | q d + > T \+{ MT
C|eTT#jTTqT. 27.X+ MTqT >V+y\T#THqT H X+H MTqT >V+#T#THqT
$TqT> HqT MTqT >V+#T <T MT V<jTeTTqT \es|sjT&, ysjT&.
28.HqT y[ MT jTT< e#<q MT #|qe MTsT $+{] ><. +& H +f >=|y&T
>qT MTsT qqT |$T+q jT&\ HqT +& jTT< y#THq MTsT d+w+TsT. 29.
d+> d+u$+q|&T, MTsT qeTeq n~ d+u$+|eTT+< MT #|#THqT. 30.
qT MT $d]+e&qT ~] e#T#TH&T. H y d++<yT$TjTT<T.
31. nsTTqqT HqT +& |$T+#T#THq eTT *d=qTqT +&H C|+q~
HsysT H>T #jTT#THqT. +&, sTT& qT+& y<eTT.
14:25 ~ yT&>~ u<\ d++~+jTTq~. (15:11 16:1,4,6,25,33)
14:26 |]X< eTT eT&e e _sT<T 1:33 qT eT]jTT jVqT &qT
y&&+~.
| n+X+: 1jVqT 2:20 |]X<T&q &T _sT<T nsTTq|{ nHyTq s |sT\
L& jVqT dTys |\e&T#TH&T. (<sDs, dds|jT>T , ). =. nH
u>\ e>yTq< #| |<eTT\T |j+#&q~.(eT 3:29 \ 12:12 jV
132
JOHN -14
jVqT `14
14:26 15:26 16:7`15) n&& q|+d*+>eTT dsHeTeTT y&&+~ sDyTeTq>

^ qe q|+d*+>eTT y&&+~ (14:17 se 8:26).
d<+eTTqT >] d+<seTT e eTT nH |<eTT u_\T d++<yTq
|<eTT<T, nH u>\ eTT>TZsT e\T> *d |eT>T #&>\eTT (eT 3:16`17 28:19
jV 14:26 n. 2:32`33,38,39 se 1:1`4 5:1,5 8:1`4,8`10 1=] 1:21`22 13:14, >\ 4:4`6 m|
1:3`14 17:2,14 4:4`6 2<d 2:13 rT 3:4`6 |T 1:2) jTdT <e&j
T T+& ej
T jTT+&q
jT&\ eT]jTT y<+|s+> @ <e s~\T> e+{sT (~r 6:4`6) eTqeTT eTT>TZsT @yTq
eTT q&|+|&jTTqeTT, e~jT>T#Tq |\ <T > eTT>\
eeTT.
eTT: eTT eTT>TZsT jTT e\ seeTTqT >eT+#+&. eTT nH |<eTT
fsT*jTH e\q yTT< y&&q~. ~ u_\T d++<yTq e<T > $wjTeTT <
|+#T#Tq~.
1. dTys\T
(m) eTsTT 3:16`17 28:19 (eT]jTT s dTys\T)
(_) jVqT 14:26
2. nbd\\T seTT\T n. 2:32`38,38`39
3. b\T
m. se 1:4`5 5:1,5 8:1`4, 8`10
_. 1=] 2:8`10 12:4`6
d. 2=] 1:21 13:14
&. >\ 4:4`6
. m| 1:3`14,17 2:18 3:14`17 4:4`6
m|t. 1<d 1:2`5
. 2<d 2:13
V#Y. ry 3:4`6
4. |TsT ````` 1|TsT 1:2
5. jT< ````` 20`21 e#qeTT\T
~ b+<q #|&+~.
1. <e VQe#qeTT y&&T.
(m) mVyT nH~ VQe#qeTT, <e y&q|&T m|& @e#qeTT.
(_) eTqeTT ~+&+ 1:26`27 3:22 11:7
(d) &T ~r 6:4 (we) ~ VQe#q+ (~ 2:24 jTVA 37:17)
2. |uTe < <eeTT jTT <wyTq |~
(m) ~ 16:7`13 22:11`15 31:11,13 48:15`16
(_) sZeT 3:2,4 13:21 14:19
(d) Hj~ 2:11 6:22`23 13:3`22
(&) Cs 3:1`2
132
JOHN -14
jVqT `14
3. <e&T eT]jTT ysT>H&T. ~ 1:1`2 s 104:30 jTw 63:9`11 jTV 37:13`14

4. <e&T (jTVAy) eT]jTT yTdj s 45:6`7 110:1 C 2:8`11 10:9`12.
5. yTdj eT]jTT ysT, C 12:10
6. eTT>TZsT >]q |keq jTwj 48:16 61:1 #|&+~.
jTdT jTT <e+ eT]jTT eeTT u *q, @ <e s<q ~eT de\
deTd\ sDyTq$
1. sT*jTH ` +& +f esT&T ey&T> H&T.
2. ]H ` <eeTT $wjTeTT esT&T, <e +f e ysT> HsT.
3. @]jTdt ` esT, <eeTT <H&T.
4. yH]$yT ` <e jTT $jTe+yTq eTVeT|s#TqT q$TH&T.
eTT nH~ u_\T de#seTT e\q #]eTT> n_e~ |s#&q de#seTT.
5. jTdT jTT |]|Ps <eeTT, +& deqeTT nqT $wj 325 m.& ydj +&
e\q |+|uey&T ~eT d+|TeTT (4e XueTT) +& <>Zs qT+& |+|&H& (3:34
n. 2:33) esT e< qT+& |+|&H& n reyTq y<T e+&~.(jV 15:26 16:7
\ 24:49) y<+|syTq d+> $wjTyT ]jTdt eT]jTT nHdjTdt y<eTT +&jTq
<e&T. esT&q <e eT< eTT eT]jTT <eeTT deqeTT>H, d+|PseTT>HqT
n+^]+#sT.
MT n $wjTeTT\T u~+#TqT B $#]+ rs+#*.Cq $wjTeTT\+{qT
$XdT\ u~+#T<T > rjT deTT, eTTKeTT> jTdT jTT eeTTq eT]jTT |
*q d+u+<eTT eT]jTT dTys >\ d+u+<eTT.
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JOHN-15
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JOHN-15
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JOHN-15
# "~-15
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JOHN-16
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JOHN-16
# "~-16
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15
JOHN-16
# "~-16
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16
JOHN-16
# "~-16
Z<.Z.Z.a (#g#) "H= : 16:1624

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17
JOHN-16
# "~-16
K_Q=.
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18
JOHN-16
# "~-16
~O_= ~= i^`~H# Qi zOK# (14:1631 15:2627 16:115) P# (i^`)

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19
JOHN-16
# "~-16
KOz<_. J H~= `~ OQ= (kergyme) Wk #=< K|_Ok.

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20
JOHN-16
# "~-16
Z<.Z.Z.a (` `~=) "H Q= : 16:2933

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21
JOHN-16
# "~-16
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# "~-17
JOHN-17
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JOHN-17
# "~-17
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24
JOHN-17
# "~-17
. ` HOz = (=. 1, 4 7:39 12:123 13:3132) JH_ g\ H "_HO =^ +" # =~

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25
JOHN-17
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26
JOHN-17
# "~-17
(_) ^=x =@ x["#q. (H 19:11)

2. =~_# ^=_.
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27
JOHN-17
# "~-17
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JOHN-17
# "~-17
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JOHN-17
# "~-17
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30
JOHN-17
# "~-17
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31
JOHN-17
# "~-17
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32
JOHN-17
.
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33
JOHN-17
# "~-17
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#@ D SH` u`= H SH`, =~H\ H^ (11, 22,23 Zx 4:16) Wk
^ H =~H H}= Jk P## "O|_OK"~. HeyO_^.
. ''h= ## O#@Q H=#=#@Q Wk =~=# H= [~Q H~=# "~OKK#k. SH`
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"O|_OK"ix H=xH P# O<~. ^=_ H=# qOKK<_ Q#H "i O Jk
H~}=~Ok. (q.q. 21,233:16) ^=_ H= JO`= #==#x H~K<~. (u" 2:4 ` 2:11 2
`~ 3:9) ^=_ `# ~=# `# eH# K# "i#Oîx qOKK<_. H=O`\
= H~ =~}Oz<_. `HO= O|_@ (J) 5:24 K_=.
17:22 ''h= < J#QOz# ==# <# "iHzux Wq ~O_# O~ O$=< P^=
== ` H ~K | _ O^= # zO k. Z.a.~|~ < =~ H ~ W< ^ # >" O>_. ''Wk s~î
34
JOHN-17
# "~-17
J=`~"u# "H= H == Jx (1:14 =i 2:11) 17:24 K#@ x` "H=# KOk#

== H^ (. 280). 1:14 == g^ i q=~} K_=.
17:23 ''SH` O^ O~ Q#@ 19= KiO HO =@ =^= Hx 19=K#O = JH_ J\
iu P^~O H == (1) H K= H~= H (2) "i H H#QK# q= g^
P^~_ #k. ="=#Q H t+ ^~ Wk=~H SH~K|_ =<~. =i
H#QK<~. SH` H L^= "sH~}.
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Hey#k. ^=_ =#=# X_O|_H ^~ Ok_ (J~... JC_)
17:24 ''<#O_K@< <`LO_Q# `# "O|_OK "i H~ = ^~K#@ ==xH
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P#` UH= H=K#k.
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17:26 ''"iH h<==# `K<# Wk Ò_ H Q#H}
= #O^ =i =#"o H
q"K< H~= | ~K@ Wk zOk. (6,11,22) ''è*@ ^= 2526 =K#= 5
~ "_|_Ok.
. WOH# è*^#. Wk (1) P# ^# q=iOK P` # `H ~@# H (2) [~Q=
(="~=) ~H} O" D O^~= "^\k i#k. ~H} =H =i =~=#=. f~#=,
rq` q^#=, q P~O= =~ H#yO, Wk w =i c `H#@` _ =Ok.
KiOKH# :
Wk XH J^ # =~^ ~ H "M#=. nx == a # Qi# g O` `~ = g~ ^ . =#
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QiOK=. h= QiOz# q+# # W=|_# S^ `~=` i=. ~QQ qlOK@
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35
JOHN-18
# "~-18
2.H$ #O_ *i~# Wi` ^ q #|_<?

3.=# SH` ## =^"q\?
4. ~ LxH ZO^ =Y"Ok?
5.D O^~= "_|_# D HOk ^=# x~zO=
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36
# "~-18
JOHN-18
#18
P^xH `~= ~Q qQ
.a.Z
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|OkOK@
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18:11942
18:14
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18:52
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37
# "~-18
JOHN-18
18:2527
18:2527
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18:2838
18:2527
18:2832
18:3333Z
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18:38a197
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18:25a
18:26
18:27
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18:2829
18:30
18:31Z
18:31a32
18:33
18:34
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18:36
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(18:38a19:16Z)
18:38a39
18:2527
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18:2832
18:3319:3
18:3940
18:4019:3
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J ~K~` H L^= ~Q ~ J#iOK@.
=# uXH~ =# Hey# "Q #_= =#. h=, a, i^` g `~= =Y=.
q=# q=iOK J=H= W`~ W=_^.J^= JO` XH `= K^==.
q+= QiOK=. h= QiOz# q+# # W=|_# S^ `~=` i=. ~QQ
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P^~" #k. u ~Q XH XH q+=# Hey L#k.
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2. ~O_= ~Q
38
JOHN-18
# "~-18
3. =_= ~Q
4. "^Q#q
18:140 # H#Q} PK#
Z. # Q`=< H "^# q_z\_ | Wk Jx i`# Pn#= LOKH<
H J^` Q}H}=# J`_ q=iOKK#@Q +=QK#k. J`_ `# `#Q `#
}=# ># . (10:11,15,17,18)
a. D J^=O^# O@# J=iH <H "~ #O_ HkQ a#=Q =Ok. D ^= 1.
H~ Kz "# "\ H H}
= H 2. ~K~ ` "Ô`~ " # L^ = P~OK|Òk.
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Hey<~.
. D J^= g^ XH =Oz QO^= Z< +<"\ ~=<\ =i ~=< W< ^ Z<.\
Z<.Z.Z.a (` `~=) "H Q= 18:111
1. D =@ K `# t+` _ H^# "Q ^\#.I JH_ XH `@ O_#. ^xxH
P# `# t+` _ "#.I 2. `# t+` =~ JH_H "KO_"~ Q#H. P#
JyOK ^# P = èO_#.I 3. H=# ^ "O@@Hx, kq\`#, n=`#
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"i` K# P## JyOz# ^ "i^ xKO_#.I 6. P#<< P#x "i` KQ
"~ "#H `y <g^ _i? 7. =~ P#g~ Z=xx "^K<~x "ix J_Q#. JO^ "~
#[~_# x Jx K QI 8. "i` << P#x g` K ux Q#H g~ ## "^ K# _
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<~"~#@ DQ K#.I 10. "# `~<^ HuO_#O^# J`_ ^xx ^, ^# [x
^x H\ J`x _ Kq `Q#iH#. 11. P ^x ~ =, Hu X~ LOK=. Ò_ <
J#QOz# y<xk. <# `QO^< Jx `~` J<#.
18:1 ''H^# "Q ''"Q ^= # J~= KeH h\ |Q H |~^Q O@ ''H^# J~= 1. H "~
H H 2. #. Wk h\ |~^QO@, "q iQ ZO_Òk Hx KeH=O^ =Ok. Wk
J~} H ~H= i# =. Wk # J< q~} ="O_=K. Wk J~} H ~H=
i# =. Wk # J< q~=} ="O_=K. Wk "i HO_ b= HO_ =^ =Ok.
(2.= 15:23 2 ~A 23:4,6,122 2k# =$ 15:16 29:16 30:14 ~i 31:40) w "``
qq^ ~H=Q L#q.
1. H^~ H (H^~<), a..Z =i J<H Jx `
39
JOHN-18
# "~-18
2. H^~ H (H^)_ =i _|
3. H^# H (H^#) Z =i Z.
<>_ a \ <Q= =^} 3 x LyOzOk.
. ''`@ D J^= Q`=< "i "^## iQ q_z\Ok. Hx `@ |OkOz# x"=
K@ K Ok. Wk W+" # q~= = (=.2 H 2239) Yz`=Q `# rqÒx z=i
"~O WH_ xkOz#@ Q=xOKQ= (H 21:37)
`@ ~+= J#=uOK~ H~}"=O> J=~" # (Z~) ~=O`=Q =O_ q _=Òk.
J<H=Ok Q=O` ^H`@ `@ "^Q#q Xb= HO_g^ OÒQ HeyO\~.
. ''^ ^ QiOz J`x PK# Qi J<H"# PK# H=. # "~ `~KQ J`xx
QiOz hu "# q ~=_O [iyOk. (6:71 12:14 13:2 26, 3918:1,3,5) P^ xH H^# ~OQO
H ''^$ =`~ J`xx #=H" # "_ Jx èKC K<_, Hx =OzOz<_, ^ " `
<~" ~ @ x |=O`= K @ P## "O|_OK"_. uOz<_ Jk QH ~q#
|@ `" ^~~# tHOz OK= H =Y@}=Q ~+=# # =O_@ HiH
Hey#"_ J~#\Hh # J`x L^ =xO\x J`#, =`~=`# LO_#@Q zfHiOz<_.
=Y"# = ^=x H, ~=`= =i =#=x z`=# Qi# "Ô`= ^=_ H
iH_ `x ^# `# Pn#= LOKO> H ^=_ x JyOK@ H~}=
JQ#@ ^# iHe` ^xH ^ ^? a D \Q =^#O W=_O^.
Ki`# ^=_ `# n#= LOKHx<_ P# q+` O@## Z~Q#. Hx =#"o "i
H~= J=H=# LyOKH#_= ^` =OKe. ^=_ HOH= x"_, Z=ix
"yOK"_ H^. JH_ XH H` H = ^ "#HHK@ uO k. "Judas Betrayer or Friend
of Jesus? qe" H<, ~> 1966. <# D H=` UHqOK@^ H~}"=O> ^#
Qi# # H= q=# `yOz"Ok. J~` Wk K PHx =i PK## ~HuOk.
. 18:3 Z<.Z.Z.a, ''~= ^
Z<.H.*.q., ''|Q# fHx
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=_O ^^"O_#. ~q D O_Q H= J~ [iyOK@ ^_O^~. "~
J=~= ~# =O^ *Q` K~ Q =^ X_# # H ~
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40
JOHN-18
# "~-18
fHxO_ LO\~. ~q x O e"~ ~. H~}"=O> ^ # ==

" H~K<~. Wk K ^~}OQ k#= @#: "~ nxx ~= ` J#=u =i
H~=` =`" KQ~.
. ''^# [ ^ #O_ JkH~#O_ g^" O|O^="# ~HH | @ ~= x HkH~`
HQ~. "~ XHi # x~OkOK_= F@qKO^~. (7:32,45)
18:3 ''P^= ~= x H` " "<~. (6:64 13:1,11) =i ^" ~HH@,
== `~eOK~. (=` 26:43 =~ 14:43 H 22:52)
18:4 '' D OQ`x iy#"_ Wk `# |OkO|_ q+= =, =i =
=~}= Qi =O^Q< iyO_@ J<k |"# q+ = (10:11, 15, 17, 18) = =~}=
O^@ J##k ~`Q [iy#kH^ (=~ 10:45)
. 18:5 Z<.Z.Z.a, Z<.*.a. ''#[~_#
Z<.H.*.q, Z<.P~.Z.q
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Hey#q. nezer (+ 11:1 14:19 60:21)
. ''<< J`xx Wk JH~~=Q ''<< c H ''@ "=~= WO^ H^. ^ ^=x H
x|O^# ~# "` O|O^= He LO^~. (x~ 3:14 =i + 41:4 D OH~"# ^=`x
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18:7 ''H=# P# "ix =~ J_Q# | `## PzOKK t+ ^~=Q LO_@O_
=K#. Wk 8= =K#= H O^~=# iÒk.
18:8 ''_ Wk "^\ `~Qu +~`` _# "H= "~ P## "^KO_H.
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18:9 ''"H= <~"~#@ P# K# Wk 16:32 KOk#kQ L#k Qx 17:12 qOK|_Ok.
18:10 ''"# `~<^ HuO_#O^# J`_ ^xx ^ ^# [x ^xH\ J`x _Kq
`Q#iH# `~ J`x KqH Qi@^, Qx J`x ` \_! Wk H=Q Kx=@ `~
H W+=# zOKK#k. H 22:3638 K# =@# J~= KH#@# |\ `~
W KLO\_. H 22:51 P =#+x Kqx =\ ` iz#@ èK#k.
41
JOHN-18
# "~-18
. ''P =x ~ = Wk `H H=# KOk.

18:11 ''y< Wk `x|O^# =H H Q==# Q~Q ~HOH~=, ^~}= =u~H~=
"_|_Ok. 11:6 60:3 75:8 + 51:17,22 ~i 25:15, 16, 2728) H "H~} ~=.
''B# J# =^#=# Z^~KO k. `~ Uq K =Oz^ è XH_ PzOz#@Q K K<_.
(=` 16:22 13:8)
Z<.Z.Z.a (` `~=) "H Q= 18:1214
12. JO`@ x# ku, ^ |O\`# # @Hx P# |OkOz, "^@
J# ^ P## fHx~i.I 13. J`_ P O=`~= ^# [_# H~ ==.I 14.
HXH =#+_ [H~ Kx=@ [#H~=x ^ PK# K#"_.
18:12 ''P## |OkOzi `H=Q "~ _#@Q q=iOK@ ^, Hx Wk ^~}"#
H~=# [iy#@ H#|_K#k. (= 24)
18:13 ''P## J# ^ "^\#_Ozi JH_ J# H =HO D= H H==# Qi
K K~ [iyOk. 24=K#= # foot note L#@ K O k. Hx < H ~K# JO`~=Q
Wk =Ok. (=~ 14:53)
.x ^# [H`= r== kOK@ H~ =i J~# =O=o xezOk. J~#\H
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giH HO HeyOzOk.q < H~= ''J# Z._ 614 ^# [_, J`_ iQ=~~
~x =# xqO|_ "i Q@< =# f"|_<_. J`x |O^= (5Q~ =~
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^q#OHiOz<_. J# H =~= H i_. # fHx~# "^\ =HQ J`xx
# =iOKK<_ (18:13, 1922)
1814 ''H =~}= Qi J`_ ~QH< =zOz<_x # K_. (11:50) J`_
J# H J_ =i Z._ 1836 =~ ^#[_, 11:49 <@ K_O_.
Z<.Z.Z.a (` `~=) "H Q= 18:1518
15. "# `~# =iH t+_# "O|_ =KO_i. P t+_ ^# [_H
<"#"_. Q#H J`_ ^# [x ~O\ =Oy\xH _ "#. 16. `~ ^~=
<^ |@ xKO_# Q#H ^#[Hx <"# P t+_ |@H =z ^~~e`
=@_ `~# eH `_#.I 17. ^~=<^ H=e# H z#k `~`
h=# D =#+x t+ XH_q H"? Jx KQ J`_H#<.L. 18. JC_ Ke"K#O^#
^ # |O\` # =O@" K e HK H#K xK O_ Q ` ~ # "i` x=|_
KeHKH#KO_#.
42
JOHN-18
# "~-18
1815 ''"# `~ # "O|_OK# Q#H W`_H t+_.. D =iH_# t+x Qi q~"# K~

[iyOk. (1) O^ ÔÒ H~O W`_ J_# # ZO^H< W^ q^"# =# W`x
H~ 20:2,3,4 =i 8 "_|_#q. WO`HQ # 19:25 ` =iH O|O^= H^. nx
Q= è. P" è# =i î O_=K#. nx Q= J`_ =_
O_=K# Q#H [_ O_=K# (=H~ H=). (2) | t+x K|_# xH^= H
Ji=` J#|_# O_=K#. ZO^H#Q ^# [x`#, P# @O|=`# "iH
L# "=# |\ (=. 1516)
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K#@ H#|_Òk. (H 2:44 =i 23:49) Wk # J`x K "~=# O|OkOz#@,
~+= H==Q `# @O|= K fHx=K@ "= Hey#@Q K=K#.
18:17 ''^~= <^ H=e# H z#k `~` h=# D =#+x t+ XH_= H^ =.25 =O\
D "H~}
O|O^" # ~= ''H^ J# ["| H~ Hx_Òk. Wk <== "_H =@ =#
"i H #`# KOk. P" nxx |\ J_yO_=K 1. #` `~# O|O^= H 2.
`~ + Qe O` LO_@# |\.
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x["# =^#qK@ J`_ ^_O_^! <+H "~ D =_ ~ J|^=_@ XH K@
"|_#q Qx J#=# x tOK@` LOK@ ^~ # "\x "~KK<_. ( 24)
18:18 DH^ +" # q=~}` K |_Ok. 18 =i 25= =K#= \Q HO_ J+= Q L#q.
Z<.Z.Z.a (` `~=) "H Q= 18:1924
19. ^#[_ P# t+# Qi P# ^# Qi # J_QQI 20. <#
@=Q H= Z^@ =@_ux ^ O^~ _=K =[=Ok~=# ^"=#
ZC_ kOzux ~=Q <<q =@_^.I 21. h= ## J_Q<? <# "iHq kOz#k
q#"ix J_Q=K WkQ <# K #k g~~Q^~x J`x` J<#.I 22. P# D =@ K #C_ ^Q~
xez# |O\` XH_^# [_H DQ L`~qKK<" Jx K # J~Ku
H>#.I 23. JO^ Hx =@ P_# _ P Hx =@ U^ KC= =Oz=@ P_# _ #<
H@K<=<#. 24. JO`@ J#,# |OkO|_#@Q< ^#[_# H^ O#.
18:19 '' JC_ ^#[_ P# t+# Qi, P# ^# Qi x tOK# Wk
J## (H #H^) zOKK#k. J# O#= "#H H L#k. J`_ Z._ 6 #O_ Z._ 15 =~
ieOK_. J`x `~ "` J_ , `~ "` 5Q~ =~ =i =#=_ "O@ "O@< JkH~=#
=K~. J# ^" O`= "~ =`= `# OÒQ =OK<_, ^xx |\
^"=# ~O_~ kK#"x tOz xn@ P`$` HeyO_=O_=K#. x Qi
(W+O) P# t+# Qi, P# ^# Qi J# W+O HeyO__= PH HeyOKK#k.
18:21 ''g~ #<O^ tOKK<~ 20= =K#= `#H |~OQ ^# iK~#
x~ KK<~. ^ ^~ = "Q J`x J<"# q J# KOKK<_.
43
JOHN-18
# "~-18
18:22 ''^Q~xez# JkH~ XH_ =@# |\H># D ^= J# J~= ''KOg^

H@@ H ''H~`^@ nx J~= U=O> Kz =# Ku KO g^ H@@. Wk + 50:6
L^~} =Ok. U"# ~@ K# _, ## xOkOK_ x _, O^ ## H@K <~. Jx
J_QK<_.
18:23 _... _.. D ~ O_# "^\ `~Q u +~` ` _# "H= nx == ~K
` ^$+H
x[= H ~K< = xq`= "|_#q. ""xH Jk x[= H^. |A= KOK=x
''J## " KK<_.
18:24 D H H==# <H "~ `HO^ K#q.
Z<.Z.Z.a (` `~=) "H Q= 18:2527
25. "# `~ x=|_ Ke HKH#KO_Q "~`x Kz h=# P# t+ XH_=H"? Jx
KQ J`_<# H#. <<~Q#<#.I 26. `~ Z=x Kq `Q#iH< "x |O^=# ^#[x
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18:26 ''`~ Z=# Kq `Q# iH<, "x |O^ =# ^ # [x ^ XH_ # LO_Q K# WH_
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22:58 Jk XH ~+_. D O^~= Ke HQKO_Q XH =H J_y#@ `~"` =iH =H
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JOHN -19
< e\q nHeT+~ UB\T eTsD+jTTHsT. nsTTq|{ , d+<seTT |T jTdTqT

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esT 15:15`20). eTTq y&&q ^ |<eTT (d|Hdt).
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sT>< T .
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T k<sDeTT> y&&q~.~ n|VdeTT #jTT #T\ e+<qeTTqT #jTT
nsTTe+&e#TqT > n++f Ls+> eTTKeTT MT< =&+> q&TT+~.
19:4 mH.m.mdt._ HqT jTqjT+<T @ |<eTTqT qT>=q< T
mH..C.$ HqT jTqjT+<T @ bsbTqT qT>=q<T
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JOHN -19
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jVqT <XeTT\ |T jTdTqT $&T<\#jTT nHksT |jT+qT jVqT
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19:6 ysT d\Te yjTTeTT, d\Te yjTTeTT n \T yd] ~rj 21:23 jTT X|eTT
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jTq jT+<T HqT @ |<eTT\qT qT>=q<T |T B eTTesT #|#TH&T (18:38
19:4)
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19:9 jTdT yTqT |T C|eTT+#T=jTT+&qT (18:37) =+<sT B jTw 53:7 jTT
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JOHN -19
jVqT `19
yjTTqT { n&T y] sTTweTT #jTT rs+#T=HqT.

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ujTu+T\ >T]<T. jTq \TdT jTHes, m+<T ejTTH&. eqe n~seT+{
yqT <e&TH& u_\T XjT|s#T#Tq~. (se 13:1`7)
qqT n|+q y >=| b|eTT \< #|qT ~ y TT<{ #<Te#Tq|&T jT<
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13.|T e\T $, jTdTqT jT{ rdT=e, s | sq d\eT+<T
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LsTjTTH&T. @~ @yTq|{ jTdT HjT rsT #jTT |T dqeTT MT< LsT+&q
d+<seTT #|#Tq~.
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JOHN -19
#|+#T#TH&T (17 e#q+) s d\eTT s$TjTT\ jTT HjTkqeTT. ns$T

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~> MTsE 5e e#qeTT e Cs 6:12, e Cs 9:9 <VsD e#TqT.
19:15 d+V]+#TeTT d+V]+#TeTT d\TeyjTTeTT e eT&T u$wY
d+ueH <Xe TT\T *jTTq~. d\TeyjT TeTT nqTe | V+#T
n.ueeTT ~ jVqT jTT s+&T nseTT\T #e\T (3:14 8:28 12:32).
JOHN -19
jVqT `19
|<q j\T dsT | e sE&T n #|qT e+>eTT $u+> e]bsTT+~.

jT<T HjT\T <e<wD $wjT+, jTdT MT<Hss|D #d $wjTeTTH ysTHsT.
b. <e& q |\ sE (1 deT 8)
y] eT 27:26`27 eT]jTT esT 15:15`16 dsHeTeTT se d\ d+#T#Tq~.
jVqT |T jTdTqT jT< HjT\ eT]jTT >T+| jTT w |seTT> y]
n|+jTTH&T.
17.ysT jTdTqT rd=bsTT]. jTq q d\TeqT yd= b\d\eTqT #{ yqT.
V; uw < >=Z n |sT. 18.n& y|q y|q eT<qT
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yjT&q d\eTT |DeTTq dMT|yTjTT+&qT, n~ V; ^ se uw\
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yjTTeTT >`jT<T\sE n yjTTe< jT<T\ |<q j \T |T
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19:17 q d\TeqT jT= b\dH yTT<{ XeTT d\Te nseTT nXjTeTT. ~
y 1 2 seTT +&jTT+&e#TqT =ksT =+eT+~ UB\qT ]+eTT | d\Te
ydysT. @ $<yTq syTH$T >TsqU~, <+ &+#&, d\TeyjTT d\eTTq s =+
u>eTTqT yd= ye\jTTqT (eT 27:22 esT 15:21 \ 14:27 23:26)
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b&T>T> e+&TqT> u&>qT+&Te+{ =+&qT d+#T#Tq~. s$TjTT\T ]uTqT
ujT+s+> +|s d\Te ydjTTHsT. <T u>sXdE\T |sq |DeTT jTT >&\
d]jTq |<XeTT *jT&eTT<T. jTdT |DeTT jTT >&\ y\T|\ #+|&H&T.
19:18 n& ysT jTqqT d\Te yd] dTys\ @~jTT s$TjTT\T jTT d\Te XeT\T
jTT u $eseTT\T y<T. s$TjTT\T sjTH qT+& B \TdT=jTTHsT. ysT
|]jTqT qT+& \TdT=jTTHsT. d\Te jTT seTT + *jT<T, n~ LsyTq, ]qyTq
\e+| eTsDeTT (H) bDyjTTe) s+ Zbee\q k<seTT> d+$+#T#Tq~. B
nsyTeT+f s$TjTT\ sT>TuT #jTTy] \e+> +~+ eTsDeTTq >T]#jTTeTT.
<sT s eTqTw\T ~ jTw 53:9 jTT |e#qeTT HsysT, eT 27:38 esT 15:27
eT]jTT \ 23:33 yjT&+~.
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&T #MT< ydjTT+&e#TqT eTsTT B HseTT y| jTT+&T n #|H&T. (eT 27:37)
eT]jTT esT, \ B | $deTT n #|qT. (esT 15:26 \ 23:38)
19:20 ~ V;, {H eT]jTT ^ ydjTT+#qT. dTys\ $$<eTTq T\ HseTT
jTT $esD nd\T e\T jTdT d\Te | u>q e+]. ~ X syTq $wjTeTT.
JOHN -19
jVqT `19
1. eT 27:37`~ jTdT, jT<T\ sE

2. esT 15:26`jT<T\ jTT sE
3. \ 23:38`~ jT<T\ sE
4. jVqT 19:19`jTdT, qsjTT&q jT<T\ sE
| { _qyTq~, b<$T+> f #] $$< seTTq T\ |k$+#&+~. ~
dyT. | s#sTT q C|\qT =+#+ _qyTq >+<deTT #dqT, > ysT syTq
| keTTqT ydjTTHsT.
|T jTdT d\Te MT< _sT<T |&eTT <s y] jT< HjT\ |eTT *+#eq
n>T #dj
T TH&T.
19:22 HqT ydq<< yd $ s+&Td+|Ps \jT\T. n~ @~ yjT&+< < jTT
|]|PsqT, eTT+|qT $e]+#T#Tq~.
23.d\T jTdTqT d\Teydq sTy jTq edeTT\T rd =, jTT= d
= u>eTT e#TqT y{ H\T>T u>eTT\T #d]. jT q n+^L& rd=,
n+^ T |qT+& jeT HjT&q~ >qT. 24.ysT`< +| n~ me
e#TH n <dseTT NT yjTT<eT jTT] sT #| =]. ysT H edeTT\qT
eT |+#T= H n+^dseTT NT yd] nqT KqeTT Hsys TqT ~ ]>qT
+<T d\T >T #d]. 25.jTq *jTT, jTq * dVA<]jTT,b
usjTq eT]jTjTT, eT>H eT]jTjTT jTdT d\Te jTT< \T#T+&].
19:23 H\T>T u>eTT\T #d] d = u>eTT e#TqT d\T jTdT
edT\T=s NTyd]. ~ jTq jTydTH edeTT\qT eyT d+#TqT. jTdT
edeTT\T H\T>T u>eTT\T> @>T $&~ds KeTT> *jT<T. ~ jTq C,
bsHdeTjTeTT y& |edeTT q&T eT]jTT $\T|* edeTT\T. ~ jTdTy] \b>
u]+Hs < *jT<T. jT<T\T jTdT d+|Ps> edVqT> #jTeq \+]. ~ 24
e#q+ |k$+#&q |e#q+ jTT eT]jTT HsysT (s 22:18)
n+^ jTdT jTedeTT VQe#qeTT |<eTT <s (Ve{j)qT d+#&+~. jTq
b&T>{ edeTT. e+{MT< <]+#~ n+^. M{ eT< u<eTTqT eT 5:40qT, \ 6:29q
#&>\eTT. <s s+&T $<eTTq edeTT\qT jsT#d~. (n.b 9:39) yTT<{ X|
jT<T\T =sTT>T& q&T n|\TeeT& eT]jTT |* edeTTqT KeTT> <]+#ysT.
jTdT d+|PseTT> edeTT\T \+|&qy&T <T.
26.jTdT q *jTT qT |$T+q w&TqT <>Zs \T#T+&T #`ne, sTT~>
esT&T n q * #|qT. 27.sTy w #`sTT~> * n #|qT.
>&jTqT+& w&T yTqT q sTT+ #sT=HqT.
19:25 jTq *jTT, jTq * dVA<]jTT, busj Tq eT]jTjTT, eT>H
eT]jTjTT jTdT d\Te jTT< \T#T+&] & H\T>T |sT e&qy eT&T |sT
JOHN -19
jVqT `19
e&qy n #s]+~. ~ +#T$T+#T q\T>TsT |sT njTT+&e#T. sDyTeT+f <sT

dVA<]\ |sT eT]jTT bsTTe+&e#T. eT]jT dVA<], d$T 15:40 eT]jTT eT 27:56
+~. ~ y eTsTT, n|&T jT, jVqT, eT]jTT jTdT (nq<eTT\T) n#*
esT\T nsTTe+<TsT. s+&e X| k+|<jTeTT. b jd| dVA<sT&T. eT> eT]jT
jTdT 7 <jTeTT\T y[>={q y] eT]jTT |qsTqeTT sTy |eTe jTq
mqT=q yTT<{ d (20:1`2,11`18 esT 16:1 \ 24:1`10).
| n+XeTT: jTdT y+&+q d\T
m. jTdT, nbd\T\ dVjT&q jTdT nqT#sT\ d\qT >T]+ yTTyTT<{> \ 8:1`3
|k$+#&+~.
1. eT>H n |\Te&q eT]jT (e.2)
m. eT 27:57,61 28:1
_. esT 15:40,47 16:1,9
d. \ 8:2 24:10
&. jVqT 19:25 20:1,11,16,18
2. jVH LC us (Vs=<T de&T $3) \ 24:10 qy<T #jT&+~.
3. ddq (e.3)
4. eT *q d y] |#seTT #jTT#Teq nH s d\T.
_. d\Te yjT&q d\eTT e< =+ eT+~ d\ >T+| qT *jT&+~.
1. eTsTT ydq |sT
m. eT>H eT]jT (27:56)
_. jT eT]jT jTd| *jTq eT]jT (27:56)
d. Cu<jT esT\ *jTq eT]jT (27:56)
2. esT ydq |sT
m. eT>H eT]jT (15:40)
_. q jT eT] jd| *jTq eT]jT (15:40)
d. d$T (15:40)
3. >*\eT qT+& =+<sT d\T jTq L&qT+&]. (23:49) n \ #|#TH&T.
4. jVqT ydq |sT
m. jTdT *jTq eT]jT (19:25)
_. jTq *jTq eT]jT dVA<] (19:25)
d. b usjTq eT]jT (C jbdt, ~ bus b es e#TqT).(19:25)
&. eT>H eT]jT (19:25)
d. jTdT de~ d\eTTqT |]o*+qT yjT&q d\T.
1. eTsTT $
m. eT>H eT]jT (27:61)
_. eT]jTT eT]jT (27:61)
JOHN -19
jVqT `19
2. esT $
m. eT>H eT]jT (15:47)
_. jTd *jT eT]jT (15:47)
3. \ e+, >*\jT qT+& jTq bT eq =+<sT d\T (23:55)
4. jVqT de~ #q d\ $esD jT<T.
&. ~ys+ <jT+ \eTTq =+eT+~ d\T de~ jTT< e].
1. eTsTT $eseTT\T
m. eT>H eT]jT (28:1)
_. eT]jTT eT]jT (28:1)
2. esT $eseTT\T
m. eT>H eT]jT (16:1)
_. jT *jTq eT]jT (16:1)
d. d$T (16:1)
3. \ $eseTT\T
m. ysT de~ jTT< e] (24:1`5,24)
1. eT>H eT]jT (24:10)
2. jVqT (24:10)
3. jT *jTq eT]jT (24:10)
4. jVqT eT>H eT]jTqT eyT qy<T #djTTH&T.
. yT&>~ d\T VsqT qy<T #jT&sT. (n 1:14)
1. d\T 1:14
2. jTdT *jTq eT]jT (1:14)
m|t. $$< d\T eT<eq ydeyTq d+u+<\ +<TeTT $$< |d\ ndw+> eq~.
eT>H eT]jT b me> H<qTq~ dw+ jTdTdT J$+ eT]jTT |]#s d\T nH
eT+ s#q jTdT eT]jT dTys\T jTT |T+Te 1 $| e\q eTT~+#u&q <
qT>=q>\sT 880`886.
19:26 jTdT |$T+q w\T jVqT q dTys |sTqT |k$+#<T. qqT >T]+
*jTCjTT ~ q $<qeT nH\T \+#sT. (13:23 19:26 21:7,20). M{ |<
n>| nqT|< |j+jTTH&T. 20:2 n< yeTTqT |j+jTTH&T > |
nqT eqT y&jTTH&T jVqT ~ |sjT|<eTT\T> y&&q$. $ s+&Tq esT
jT&\ <e |eTqT d+#T#Tq$. 3:35 n>|. 5:20 | d]b\TeTT.
19:27 >&jT qT+& w&T yTqT q sTT+#sT=HqT ~ jVqT y+H eT]jTqT
q sTT+{ rdT= y&T n BqseTT <T. nsTTqq eT 27:56 eT]jTT esT 15:40
s d\ yTqT qy<T #jT<T nqT ydeeTTqT ~ $e]dT q~. #seTT
JOHN -19
jVqT `19

28.nT sTy deTdeTTqT n|{ de|yTq< jTdT m], KqeTT HsysTqT`HqT
<|>=qT#THHqT. 29.s +&jTTq jTT b n& |{jTT+&qT >qT ysT
d+J s +|, Vk| |& *+ jTq H{ n+~]. 30.jTdT s
|#T=`de|yTq< #| \ e+ qT n|+#qT.
jVqT #|#Tq<eT+f eT]jT jTT eTsD|s+eTT yTqT >] C> eV+qT, n|&T
jTq dj yTqsT b+eTTq (|+> m|dT) <* y[qT, n& jTq
$jTe+yTq |]#s # \eTT ]+jTTqT #|#Tq~. ~ m|d |<\T jTqqT
n&T>> jVqT e<T&T>, jTdT jTT J$eTTq d++~+ q Cq|\qT ydjTTH&T.
19:28 n|{ de|yTq< jTdT m], KqeTT HsysTqT HqT <|>=qT#THqT nHqT.
KqeTT\ $<+> yjT&T jTdT +> <|>=jT&H? qT #jTe\dq |
eTTdqT >qT <VeT&>H nqT d+~>eTTq~. y k+|<jT #q rdT=q jT&\ ~ s
69:21 C|+ #jTT#T+&e#TqT.
19:29 s +&jTTq jTT b n& |{jTT+&qT ~ #eusT <s. ~
d\Te yjT&q y] =sq, d\ =sq nsTTe+&TqT. ysT d\Te med|
+&>* > T =~ <e|<se TTqT sTTjTT+&e#TqT.
#<T s nsseTT> ~ < s ~ |< y]#T bjTeTT jTdT eTT bjTyTq
<s|eTTqT jTsweTT d\T jTqq|&T jTq ><T >eT+#T& (esT 15:23 eT
27:34) jTq bjTeTTqT n+^]+#T VQX s 22:15 HsysT. jTq e{&q+>
& ]bsTTH&T eT]jTT jTq #| eT]jTT $wjTeTT $T* q~.
Vk|=q =+<sT B |k #seTT> y&T |yTq yTT> ##THsT. (sZ 12:22)
sT\T qyT<eT+f |sq \|XdT\ d++~+q |<eTT\ jTT *|#sT|
n&e+~ n qeTT#THsT nsTT ndq nseTT f, Cy*H b&T>{ s (mH.._,
sY.._ Vk|) eT 27:48 eT]jTT esT 15:36 b&>{ s\T ne+~
& #eT+~ XdT\ jTT |<eTT\ esT nqT sDyTeTq>, Vk| yTT b&T>{
&e+&<T (2 qT+& 4 n&T>T\T b&T>T eyT), eTq+ >TsT+#T=y*q $wjT+ d\Te\T
u$T m+ mT> e+&e. eTq #s|syTq d\Te (b&e) >]q ueT\T 3:14qT nbseTT
#dT=qT e\qHjTT+&e#TqT. jTdT y] b<eTT\T u$T qT+& n&T>T s+&T n&T>T\T
mT e+&jTT+&e#T.
19:30 de|ejTqT ~ |s| bdy +&{y n&T >Tq _>Zs> ydqT n
deT<< dTys\ <s eTqeTT \TdT=qT#THeTT (esT 15:37 \ 23:46 eT 27:50) ~
$y#q seTT eTTjTTqT d+#T#Tq~. |<eTT jTT s|eTT (fdt) >T| ||]
yD|syTq |P]> #*+#&q~ n #| y& |<eTT.
n&T \e+ q qT n|+#T=HqT \qT e+ nH e <| $T+#qT nH
e #+~q uwjTeTT eTsDeTT jTq XdeTjTeTT, eTsDeTT n+seTT e
jTT u XseTT qT+& ysT|&TjTjTTq~. ~ #dT+f $XdT\ eTsDeTT eT]jTT
JOHN -19
jVqT `19

31. ~qeTT d<|s#T ~qeTT eTsTd{ $X+ ~qeTT eTV~qeTT >qT <VeTT\T
$X+ ~qeTTq d\Te MT< +&+&TqT, y] $sT>>={ + y]
rdyjTT+#TeT jT<T\T |TqT n&]. 32.{ d\T e jTq L&
d\TeyjT&q yTT<{y qT s+&ey $sT>>={] . 33.ysT jTdTH=< e,
n+ eTT+< jTq eTb+~ jTT+&T # jTq $sT>>=<T >.
34.d\ &T f jTq |qT b&#qT, y+H s eTTqT qT sqT.
35.~ #qy&T k$T#T#TH&T n keTT dyT . MTsT qeTTqT n&T
deTT #|#TH& jTHsT>TqT. 36. n jTeTT\ fqqT $sTe&<T nqT
KqeTT HsysTqT $ ]>qT. 37.eT]jTT eTT`b&qy T #TsT n
eT]jTT KqeTT #|#Tq~.
|HsTq ~qeTTq eT< XseTT qT+& bD+ ys jTT+& d> q~ (2=] 5:1 1<d 4:13`18)
esT 15:37 eT]jTT \ 23:46 n&T q e] XdqT $&#qT n q$.
bDeTTq n< e V; uw e y&&q~. n e] Xd, n XseTT qT+&
$&qT <+#&q~. (~ 2:7)
19:31 duT ~qeTT es XseTT\T d\Te MT< e+#<T jT<T\T eT XseTTqT
>]q | #q *jTT+<TsT n~ u$T \TweTT #jTTq \+| *jTT+{sT. (Br
21:23) |+> |k |+&T> jTT |$ duT ~qeT+<T.
$X+ ~qeTT eTV~qeTT ~ s+&T $<qeTT\> $e]+|&+~. (1) |k uqeTT eT]jTT
duT | d+eseTTq *djTTq~ (jT<T\T \HsY \+&sY y&sT) (2) |*jT
s=f\ |+&T> d+eseTT duT *dq~. |k |+&T> eT]jTT |*jT s=f\ |+&T> (sZ
12) 8 ~qeTT\ |+&T>> e]+~.
y] $s>>={+~ y] rdyjTT+#TeT d + eT+<T K+>
d+u$+jTT+T+~. d\TeyjT&q e\ qT $s>>=T sDyTeT+f d\TeyjT&q
e }|] |\T=qT dVjTeTT> q qT | >T=qT M\T +&TqT y+H
$s>> =T<T sT.
19:33 ysT jTq b{ eTsD+#q \TdT=, jTq qT $s>>=<T ~
L& sZ 12:46 d+U 9:12 eT]jTT s 34:20 |e#qeTT HsysT ]jTT+&e#TqT.
d\Te yjT&q UB\ $sT>>=T =jT dT, >eTT y&T<TsT.
19:34 d\ &T f jTq |q b&#qT y+H seTTqT, qT sqT
~ sT>T#T+&> #q e keTT, jTq +> #bj& #| y<|syTq
$eseTT\T eT]jTT n+<TqT{ yTdjjTq jTdT jTT yTq eqeeTT XjTeTT
#jT&+~. jVqT dTys eT]jTT n> 1 jVqT. dT eqe d|#T HddyT
d<+eTT n_e~jT>T#Tq ~qeTT\ yjT&q~.
sT\ B uqeTT eT]jTT u|deTT\ <VsDeTT> sTe #jTT |jT+HsT.
~ k<sDyTq <VsD.
19:35 e#qeTT jVqT# #jT&q yUqeTT, n&T eyT n d+|Tq\ (1) s
JOHN -19
jVqT `19
V+d\ (2) s$TjTT\T V+d (3) d\Te eTsDeTTq | k. jTdT eTsDeTTq

yUqeTT 20:31`31 de+syTq~. | n+XeTT jTdT keTT\T 1:8 #&+&.
e] yu>eTT jT ^y| esT \<T. = |T\T eseq \eTT, =
ssTTdt \eTTqT *jTTq$. ~ eTT> ssTTd nsTTq jT&\ 20:30`31 e, ~
n$XdT\ |q <w +B]dT+~, @~ @yTq|{, ~ eseq \eTTq #+~q<q jT&\ ~
$Xd| n_e~, =qk>TT +&T |q <w |&TT+~. jVqT dTys s+&T >T+|\qT
s+#TqT #|#Tq~.
19:36 ~ sZeT 12:46 d+U 9:12 sq 34:20 |k >=s|\qT d+#T#T+&e#T. ~ @
yu>eTT MT< <s|&TT+< d+#T (1) +yjTT&qT (2) $s>>=&qT. jTq
|q<TqT& u$T MT< q 40 ~qeTT\T KqeTT\T H #|qT.(24:27 nb 1:2,3) ~
d+|TeTT jTT u<\T (nb.seTT) jTdT #|+#q b..|e#qeTT\T jTT HsysTqT.
|_+_+#T#Tq$.
19:37 $ s 12:10 qT+& <V]+#&q >=| y>qeTT\ fjTTq~. (1) yTdjjTq
jTdT $XdeTTq ~qeTTq sT>T<TsT.(|q 1:7) (2) nH jT<T\T ~ es
$Xd+qysT. n& jTdT eTsDeTTqT { y<q #+<TjTTHsT.
~ dweTT> V; >+<eTT ek+{ yeTT qT+& <V]+#&q~. +eTT dTys
s#sTT\ e\q k<sDeTT> <V]+#&q d|e+{ qT+& <T. d|e+{ Vq
#jT&+~. eks{ +|&~ ne+~.
38.nTsTy, jT<T\ ujTeTTe\q sVdeTT> jTdT w &q n]eTsTTjT
jd|, qT jTdT <VeTTqT rd=be |TH=< d\e&>qT. |T
d\$#qT. >qT n&T e jTdT <VeTTqT rd=bjTqT. 39.yTT< sy jTq
jTT< eq =<eTT L& ueTT *|q n>sT ses$T q @~ ds jTT
#qT. 40.n+ ysT jTdT <VeTTqT m=e, jT<T\T b|T eTs<T#=|q
dT>+< <eeTT\T < |Pd Hs\T #T{]. 41.jTqqT d\Teydq d\eTT
jTT+&qT me&TqT m|&TqT +#& = de~ jTT{ jTT+&qT.
42. de~ d$T|eTT +&qT >qT ~qeTT jT<T\T d<| s#T ~qyTq+<Tq ysT
n+<T jTdTqT |{].
19:38`39 jd|`<eTT <sT u>e+T\T, dHV+BH du |sT |w\T * jTdT
jTT sVd w\T> e+& wyTq |e<syTq deTjTeTT Vs+>yT].
19:39 ueTT *|q n>sT ses$T q> @~ dsT jTT ~ yTT<{ X| jT<T
|\T de~ =sq y&q #sd++<yTq dT>+< <eeTT\T, < jTT $\Te # me
B nH\T jTdT sEe de~ #jT&qT> \+] (2 ~qe 16:14) |
#sj+XeTT 11:2 n_weTT MT< #&+&.
| n+XeTT de~ dT>+< <eeTT\T s\ |j+#T
m. k+u, dT>+< dTyd #T >TsT e+{ |<seTT. ~ ns_jTH #TqT+& \_+#TqT.
JOHN -19
jVqT `19
1. dT>+< <eeTT b. 12 ksT |k$+#&+~. #ksT dTydq # nsT n

Cq kVeTT \T#Tq~.
2. ~ Xyq jTdT e e\q qT> &q y{ f (eT 2:11)
3. | d+<s\ y&T&TqT >TsT #dT+~
m. |]X< n_w \eTT y&T<TsT (sZ 30:23`25)
_. sE =s qT> y&T<TsT (eT 2:11)
d. jTdT XseTTqT n_w+#T jTq de~ jTT< y&] (jV 19:39) eT]jTT
>TsTT> jV 11:2 y&]) ~ \T<T $e]+#&q jT<T\T #seTT |seTT (us
53m)
_. \+<, dTydq #{ e+{ s
1. dTydq # nsT d+u+~+q~ (d+U 24:6 s 45:8 kyT 7:17 |seT 4:14)
2. |qeTT jsT#jTT u>eTT> >T|jTT\T ueTT *| |j+#ysT.
3. <eTT jTdT < jTq n_weTT #jTT |< yTTeTT de~ jTT<
jTTH&T jV 19:39) ~ \T<T jT<T\ #s |seTT> $e]+#&+~ (1.u 6m)
19:40 n+{ ysT jTdT <VeTTqT m= e. dT>+< < eeTT\T <
|Pdys\T#T{] dT>+< <eeTT\T s+&T |j>eTT\ =s (1) <TsdqqT #+|yjTT
(2) Hs{\T de~ d\eTT |{jTT+&TqT
19:41 |&T jTq d\Te yjT&q d\eTT |&T eq~ jTd| <eTT
*d s> |#jTT ns+ #dTe&+ # eTTK+, jTdT eT<V+ 3.00 >+ eTsD+#qT
kjT++ 6.00 >+\ de~ +&e ~ jT<T\ |k |+&> ~ bs+ueTT.
mesT m|&T de~ #jT&q = de~ ~ ndwyTq d+|Ps d+uwD u$wY \eTT. eTsTT
dTys 27:6 e#qeTT <s ~ jTd| jTT k+ de~ n HsTHeTT. ~ eTsTT 27:57
|k$+#&q jTw 53:9, Hsy]q |e#qeTT.
#]+#TqT |X\T:`
dVjT|&+<T dV]+#TqT.
1. jTdT d\T m+<T ={ n|Vd+ #d]?
2. jTdT $&+#T #dq |jTeTT |T m<Ts=q $wj\T @$T{ >T]+#TeTT?
3. 15e e#q+ jT<T\ j jTT |q m+<T Xs+ *Z+q~?
4. dTys qT+& dTys d\Te eTsDeTTqT >]q $eseTT edeTT m+<T H~.
5. Brj|<X +&eTT 21,23 jTdT d\Te yjT&T @>T d++~+jTTq$.
jVqT ` 20
JOHN - 20
jVqT ` 20
<T sTe\ |s>|t $u>\T
jTT._.mdt
mH..C.$
mH.sY.mdt.$
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20:19`29
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20:24`29
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20:30`31
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20:30`31
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20:19`23
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20:24`25m
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20
JOHN - 20

1. |s>|t {
2. |s>|t s+&T
3. |s>|t eT&T
4. yTT<\>Tq$
1`29 e#qeTT\ \qT>TD #q\T
m. jTdT nbdT\ 14`17 n<jTeTT #dq | y>qeTT yTT<{ |qsTq| ~ys+
kjT+\eT+<T
Hsys&q$. 16:20 HT #&TeTT.
_. |qsTqeTT dTys\ $wjT+ qy<T #jTu&q $eseTT\T _qeTT>qTq$, sD+ (1)
n$ s #q | $eseTT\T (2) d+|Tq\ $es\T qy<T #jTT d+eseTT\T
>+bsTTq$, eT]jTT (3) | s#sTT m+| #jT&q >T+|qT<+ $_qyTq $wj\T
H= #b&T (eT 28 esT 16 \ 24)

1. ~yeTTq +qT N{> q|&T eT>H eT]jTT |+<\& de~ jTT<
e, de~ MT< +&q ssTT rjT&jTT+&T##qT. 2.>qT yT |sT>= dyqT
|TsT H<qT jTdT |$T+q eT]jTT w jTT< qT e`|uTeqT
de~ qT+& jT=bsTT], jTqqT m& +s jTsT>eT #|qT. 3.{
|TsTqT w&TqT jT\T<] de~ jTT< e]. 4. y]<sTqT L&
|sT>T#T+&>, w&T |TsT+f s> |sT> eTT+<T> de~ jTT< e.
5.e+ Hs\T |&jTT+& ##qT > n&T de~ |y +|<T. 6.n+
djqT |TsT n y+& e,de~ |y+, 7.Hs\ T |&jTT+&TjTT,
jTq \ sTe\T Hs\ jTT< +& ysT> # #T{ |{ jTT+&TjTT
##qT. 8.n|&T yTT<{ de~ jTT< eq w&T |\ bsTT #
qyTqT. 9.jTq eTT\ qT+& #T >eTqT KqeTT y]+qT >V+|s].
10.n+ w\T ] eT y] jTT< y[bsTT].
20:1 yseTT jTT yTT<{ ~qeTTq ~ n~yseTT |kyseTT duT ~qeTT sTy
yTT< e#T | ~qeTT, yTT<{ |\eTT\T <y\jTeTT n]+#T ~qeTT.jTdT eTT\ |<eT
|\eTT nsTTjTTH&T (1=] 15:23) jTdT |qsTqeTT sTy e#T eT&T es+ ~ys|
JOHN - 20
jVqT ` 20
sT\T |yTq+<Tq $XdT\T ~yseTT s~+#T sDyTq~ #dH&T (e 19,26 \

24:36 m|t.m|t. nb. 20:7 1=] 16:2)
eT> eT]jT yT jTdT nbdT\T\qT y+&+q nH d\ yT >*\j jTdT
yTqT nH <jTeTT\ qT+& $&|+#qT (esT 16:9 eT]jTT \ 8:2) eT]jTT <]+#T
sDeTT q dTys jVqT |k$+#bsTTq|{ esT 16:1 eT]jTT \ 23:56 nH
eT+~ d (e.2) jTdT XseTTqT dT>+< <eeTT\ n_w+#T yeH e#T qy<T #d].
dweTT> jTd| eT]jTT <eTT n_w #ds < *jT<T ~ |eTT> nedseTT+~
nH #qqT *jTT#Tq~.
+q N{ +&>H eT>H eT]jT, sT\T N{ jTT+&>H \T $& jT\T<]]
ysT #sTH d] y\T>TeqT (eT 28:1 esT 16:2)
de~ MT< qT+& <=]+|&jTT+&qT nsseTT>H n~ de~ MT< qT+& rdyjT&+~
(eT 28:2) | keTT $TeTT ssTT rdyjT&qT. jTdT jT e#T <T nqT
$wj >eT+#+& jTq qqyTq |qsTq XseTTq ud++<yTq XseTT e
uyTq V<T\TqT q&T#Tq~.
20:2 >qT yT |]> yT U de~ $&|{, jTdT XseTT n& &T n jTdT
>] w\ #| s> y[qT q&T#Tq~ (eT 28:5)
jTdT |$T+q eT]jTT w&T |eT ^ |<eTT B ueeTT dVA<s |eT ^
(300 _.d ` m.& 300) n>| deqeTT> y&& (4`8 eT]jTT 13:23) & w\T |TsT
eTT #jT &H&T.
ysT |uTeqT m= bsTT] ~ ssTTd jy +&{y. d+|P] #jT&q seTT.
jTdT y[bjH&T. eT]jT eTqdT ysT nq> jT<T HjT\T, nbd\T\ eT]jTT
20:4 eT]jTT w&T |TsT +f s> |sT> eTT+<T> de~ jTT< e#qT
jVqT +#T$T+#T nbd\T\T n+<]+f qy&T.
20:5 e+ \eTT de<T\ |yX <seTT 3 4 n&T>T\ mT eyT +&~ >V
y mesqq e+ yeqT (e.11)
# nsseTT> |]o\q> #&e\djTT+T+~. ~ <jT|\| |XeqyTq
y\T>T eT]jTT N{ +& q de~ nsTTq+<Tq >T #&eqT.
Hs \T n& |&jTTq$ m& eT]jTT @>T T |&jTTqy ^ |T\
yjT&<T.<VeTT <=+*+#&q jT&\, T L& rd= be\d jTT+&TqT m+<Tq> dT>+<
<eeTT\T >TsT |<seTT e |#jTTqT.
20:6 djqT |TsT djqT (b) V; (nsMT) |sT, |TsT (|{dt) jTdT e\q e&q
^ |sT ^\ ueeTT ssTT eTT qTq> #jT&q ssTT (eT 16:18) s$T |{H
eT]jTT |{ eT< u<eTT <T.
20:7 se\T eTTKeTT ys >T& #T&jTT+&qT (11:44) uVQX # sTe\T (1) eTTKeTT
MT< yjTT (2) eTTKeTT T (mH.C._) (3) <e&q e<T\T> T ({..$)
# ysT> #T{ |&qT ~ eT]jTT |sY| bdy b]d|. B ueeTT y{ #T{
jVqT `
|T mes | X< rdT=] ~ jVqT $wj20
T+ jVqT X< eV+#T sD+
JOHN - 20
*jTCjT T#Tq~ eT]jTT n $XdeTTqT jT >TT+~.

20:8 n&T # qyTqT jVqT sTEeqT # |qsTqeTT qe&T (11 eT]jTT 19 e)
20:9 ysT KqeTT\qT msT> jTTHsT ~ |TsT n.b seTT\ |+dT ~qeT+<T
<V]+q s 16:10 d+#e#T. @>qq ~ jTw 53:10`12 jTwj 6:2qT
d+#>\<T. dH VBH du jTq |qsTqeTT >] jTdT eTT+<T> #|q e >V++~
(eT 27:62`66) w\T >V+#<T. m+ $#seTT.
e#qeTT w\ MT~ d+|PseTT> s<qT d y<+|s+> H= #| |
#d+~. k] e&q jT&\ n~ jTdT e\T eT]jTT seTT\ >V+#T $XdT\
|j >|& T qT (2:22 14:26)
20:10 B ueeTT (1) ysT ] >*\jT y[] (eT 20:37 28:7,10,16 jV 21 >*\jT
deTT<+ #|\T|T #|T+~ (2) jsTweTT y] y[]. |qsTqeTT
nqTuy\T ysT yT& >~ b+~jTT+&] >qT 2e~ +#T$T+#T> d]jTq<jTT+&e#TqT.
11.nsTT eT]jTT de~ jT * jT&T #T+&qT. yT @&T#T de~ e+
#&>. 12.\ edeTT\T <]+q sTT<sT <e<\T jTdT <VeTT +#&q
d\eTT \y|q &TqT y|q &TqT LsT+&T q&qT. 13.ysT`ne,
jT+<T @&T#THe yTqT
n>+&qdt (m) y{qdt (_) dH{dt (mH) uC+fH |T\ L&. ~ sT|]
$TdT |T\ |dT+~.(1)ms 61,16e XeTT \eTTq #+~q~ (2)ms 88,12e
XeTT \eTTq #+~q~, ~ |{H{ ys] <s yjT&~. (3)ms 629,1415 X|
\eTTH{~ (4)ms 635, ~ 11e XeTT H{~.ys] <s ~ |{H{
yjT&+~.eTT >]q#s\ e#qeTT d+|T |TsT\ e\q yjT&<T.{H |T\
T+eTT (d$T+{H) | eT] @ bNq |qT ~ yjT&<T. bNq {H >
CsyT e{> yjT&<T..X. 385 eTsD+q {H V]{ |d*jTH jTT |+<q
yTT<{> yjT&+~.
u_ >+<e TT eTT nq |<e TTqT |j +q|{ u_ >+<e TT <e eTT jTT eTT>TsZ T
e\>T]+ nH yu>eTT\T e{&T#Tq$.
1. jTdT u|deTT (eTsTT 3:16`17)
2. >=| (eTsTT 28:19)
3. qT |+| (jVqT 14:26)
4. |TsT jTT |+T=dT eseqeTT (nb.2:33`34)
5. XseTT eT]jTT >]q b\T u< (se 8:7`10)
6. rjT eseTT\qT >]q b\T u< (1=] 12:4`6)
7. b\T jTT |jD| |D[\T (2=] 1:21`22)
8. b\T os<eTT (2=] 13:14)
JOHN - 20
jVqT ` 20
9. \eTT d+|PsyTq|&T nq< |q #s (>\ 4:4`6)

10. b\T +& #d bsq dTT\T (m| 1:3`14)
11. nqqT\T yTT< <e <s+> +&T | b\T d+uwD (m| 2:18)
12. <e @eTTqT >] b\T u< (m| 4:4`6)
13. <e seTTqT >] b\T u< (rT 3:4`6)
14. |TsT jTT |]#jTeTT (1|T 1:2)
u_\T d<+yTq <e&T (@<e&T) eTT>TZsT e\T nqT #q e#q+ rdyjTTqT
{eq~ <T. eTqTq~ yTq|{ e u_\T y&&<T. nH u_\T yU\T
eTT eTT>TZsT e\T {> se sVD #jTT#THs #|#Tq$..X 5e XeTT
s | d+|T|TsT\# ~ |k$+#&+~. e#qeTT 1jVqT |s|+|&q
e#qeTT\ u>eTT <T.
jVqT 14:26 eTT |q | n+XeTTqT #&+&.
5:8 rjTT qT seTTqT, eTT>TZsTqT @u$+jTTHsT b+<q @<H
$wjTeTTqT s& |sT <sT eTT>TZsT k\T nedseTT. &, jTdT #] d+|Tq
=s, jTq d+|Ps eqeeTTq,<eeTTqqT keTT e&+~. e#q+ sT
eT]jTT se TTuT L& |k$+#&+~.sTeT]jTTse TTnq|<e TT\T 6e
|k$+#&q$ jTdT u|deTTqT d+#T#Tq~ m+<Tq> beseTT ~e+~.
eT&{ =< jTT #] <VsD $u<eTTq~ jTdT jTT eqe \D\q
>T]+ |&T u<\ skseTTq d+u+~+qyjTT+&e#TqT.
5:9 nsTT ~ yTT<{ s> wsT\ L&q yeTT. B ueeTT s#sTT <w deTT
e#TqT, s#H k\ueTT =s |j+jTT+&e#TqT. jVqT @ d+|TeTT\
yjTT#TH& d+|TeTT\T d+~>eTT |&jTT+&e#TqT. m+<Tq> ysT >d
5:10 q sT keTTqT *ZjTTH&T yeTTqT s+&T $<eTT\T> yU+#e#T.
1. $XdT\ n+s+>eTT jTT+& sk< (se 8:16)
2. dTysdeTT (|q 6:10 12:17 19:10)
| n+X+: jVqT 1:8 jTdTq keTT #&TeTT.
n<> #dqy& ~ |sY| jy +&{y. jTdT D]+#Ty&T <e
D] +#T#TH&T
m+<Tq> (12.e) ysT <e n<> #dqysT.
keTTqT qeT<T >qT ~ eT]jTT |sY| jy +&{y esT eTqdT b+<
y] dsyTq d ~
#|dT+~.
5:11`12 <e&T eTq JeeTTqT <jT #djTTH&T ~ d+|Ps eTT+<T>H
#jT&q seTT
(jVqT 3:16) JeeTT 17+3 s+|&+~. = d+<seTT\ ~ jTdT ddT+~
(1:2 5:20)
jVqT `
eT]=+{ <e qT+& VQeqeTT (2:25 5:11 j20
VqT 10:28) ~ jTdTq+<* $XdeTT
<s
JOHN - 20
\T>TT+~ (5:3 jVqT 3:16) esT jT+<T e> $XdeTT +& &T +&
dV+deTTqT
*ZjTT+&<T.
13.<e esT HeTeT+<T $XdeTT+#T $sT JeeTT>\ys *d=qTqT
HqT d+>T\qT $ yjTT#THqT. 14.jTqqT { eTq *q <syT<q>,
jTq qTkseTT> eTqyT~ n&qqT jTqqT jTq eTq eTq$
\+#TqqTq~jT. 15.eTqyT$T n&qqT jTq eTq eTq$ \+#Tq eTq
yT]qjT&\ eTqejTqqT y&T=q$ eTq *q+ jTsT>T<T eTT.
5:13 MTsT \TdT=qT ~ |sY| jy +&{y. (j\eTT d+|PseTT
eseq\+> sTe #jT&+~. sD XjT nq n+X+ 1jVqT <XeTTqT
*jTCdT+~ \TdT=qT n nqTe&+#&q~. XjT nH~ $XdT\ kdeTT n|{ k
|]dT\T eT]jTT k+d d+<seTTqT { n& $XdT\T XjTsT *jTT+&<T. ~
jVqT dTys eTT+|ejTT+~ (20+31) 1jVqT (5:13`20) eTT+| d+<seTT $XdT\T
\TdT=e\dq 7$wjTeTT\qT *ZjTT+~.
1. $XdT\ JeeTT\<T (13.e, sTT&, |sY| jy du+|t)
2. <e&T $XdT\ bsq n\+#TqT (15.e, sTT&, |sY| jy +&{y)
3. <e&T $XdT\ bsq yT#TqT (15.e, sTT&, |sY| jy +&{y)
4. $XdT\T <e qT+& |{qysT (18.e, sTT&)
5. $XdT\T <e +~qysT (19.e, sTT&)
6. ydj e#q $XdT\ \TdT y] CqeTT nqT>V+#qT. (20e, sTT&)
7. $XdT\T jTdT <e msT>T<TsT (20.e H=k |+{ jy +&{y)
| n+XeTT : XjT
m. de\T s+|&q y] \TdT=>\s (5:13)? 1jVqT eT&T |\qT TTEe\qT
*j
Z T T+~.
1. d<+|syTq~ (qeT+) (1,5,10 2:18`25 4:1`6,14`16 5:11`12)
2. J$ $<q+ ($<jT) (2`3e 2:3`6 3:1`10 5`18)
3. k+|Td+u+<yTq~ (|eT) (2`3e 2:7`11 3:11`18 4:7`12,16`21)
_. XjT nH~ esZ|syTq $wjT+> e]q~.
1. CH *H XjT <e mqT <s+ #dT=H&T eTTq+<T J$ eTq
XjT< T .
2. CH yd XjT eT nqTueeTTqT <s+ #dT=HqT.b|eTTq nr+> eTqeTT
J$+#>\
eTT.
3. seH <*\T eT]jTT dT d+|T| ysT d+|TeTT jTT n~seTTqT <s+>
JOHN - 20
jVqT ` 20
#dT=]. @ esZeTTq
#+~qysT nH~ eTTK $wjTeTT.
d. H <XeTT |seTT |qyTq eqe\ jTT XjT jT <e jTT \DeTT|
<s|& j
T T+~.
1. +&jTq <e |eT
m. jVqT 3:16 10:28`29
_. se 8:31`39
d. m| 2:5,8`9
&. |* 1:6
. 1|T 1:3`5
m|t. 1jVqT 4:7`21
2. esT&q <e seTT\T
m. eTq |eTT> jTq eTsDeTT
1. nb 2:23
2. se 5:6`11
3. 2=] 5:21
4. 1jVqT 2:2 4:9`10
_. |<q j> bsq (jVqT 17:12)
d. s+s $C|q bsq
1. se 8:34
2. V; 7:25
3. 1jVqT 2:1
3. jTq <e |]#s
m. |\T| (jVqT 6:44,65)
_. eTT<
(1) 2=] 1:22 5:5
(2) m|d 1:13`14 4:3
d. XjT
(1) se 8:16`17
(2) 1jVqT 5:7`13
&. eqe\T <e +<q VQeqeTTq q+~+#* (d+~+#* eT]jTT =qk+#*)
1. $XdT\T b|eTTqT+& ] (esT eTqdT) jTdT <s <e y|q s>* ($XdeTT)
m. esT 1:15
_. nb 3:16,19 20:21
2. $XdT\T dTq+<T <e VQeqeTTqT d]+#*
m. jVqT 1:12 3:16
JOHN - 20
jVqT `
20
_. se 5:1 (10:9`13 b*)

d. m| 2:5,8`9
3. $XdT\T $Xd+ s+seTT =qk>*
m. esT 13:3
4. $XdT\T eT&T |\qT m<Ts+{sT
m. d<++|syTq~ (1,5,10 2:18`25 4:1`6, 14`16)
_. J$ $<qeTTq d+u+~+q~ (2`3 2:3`6 3:1`10)
d. k+|TyTq~ (2`3 2:7`11 3:11`18 4:7`12,16`21)
&. XjT nH~ wseTT, m+<T#q+f
1. s#T $XdT\T u_\T y>qeTT #jT = nqTuy\qT sT=+{sT.
2. s#T $XdT\T dTysqT d]> nseTT #dT=qsT.
3. s#T $XdT\T d+>H b|eTT =qk>T<TsT (1=] 3+10`15 9:27 1y
1:9`20
2y 4:10 2|T 1:8`11)
4. = e| e~]\T <e jTT wsT\T |eTqT d]+#sT
5. u_ >+<eTT |&T |\T <VsD\T >\e. (eTsTT 13:3`23
7:21`23
esT4:14`20 2|TsT 2:19`20 1jVqT 2:18`19)
<e esT HeTeTTq+<T $XdeTT+#Ty&T ~ |+{ jy +&{y ~
=qk> $XdeTTqT *jTCdT+~ | n+X+ jVqT 2:23 #&+&.
5:14 jTqqT { eTq *q <seTT ~ s#T |qseyTq n+X+ (2:28 3:21 4:17)
<e #sT=qT >\ <seTT eT]jTT d#qT ~ *jTCdT+~ (V; 4:16)
nsTT : ~ eT&e s> wsT\ L&q yeTT. B ueeTT ~ Xe+yTqseTT.
jTq qTkseTT> eTqyT~ n&qqT <e e\=qT $Xd jTT n|]$T
keTseTTqT jVqT $e]dT&T. m eT]jTT @ $<+> bsq, #k&T nqTq~ eTsjTT
<seTT sTy |] @<q> eTq eTT =s n&T>eTT<T >, eTq J$\ <e
eTTqT n&T>eTT (3:22 eTsTT 6:10 esT 14:36) 3:22 |P]H{ #&+&. 2:17 <e
eTT =s |P] H{ #&+&. <e eTT =sq |+XeTT =i 2:17 #&TeTT.
3:22 | n+X+: bsq n|]$TyTq~ nsTTH |]$T+.
| n+XeTT: $C|q bsq
b< e TT
m. jTdT e~]+#T e\q bsq beTTKyTq~.
1. e> bsq, esT 1:35 \ 3:21 6:21 9:29 22:29`46.
2. <y\jTeTTq X~#jTT, eTsTT 21:13 esT 11:17 \ 19:46
3. e~]bsq, eTsTT 6:5`13 \ 11:2`4
_. bsq eTq w|]d e>+> eTq| X< #|+#, eTT +&, eTq |eTTq |#d
JOHN - 20
jVqT ` 20
<e #
eTq\qT|T.
d. # $wjTeTT\ <e&T q |\\ bsq $wjT+ |#jTT |]$T * +{&T
(jT 4:2)
&. bsq jTT eTTK<XeTT <e dVydeTT eT]jTT jT <e deTjTeTT >&|eTT.
. bsq jTT |]~ $XdT\qT >]q X< *q mesHe#T. eTqeTT k] bs+#e#T,
#q
eq|&T e{ e{ bs+#e#T.
m|t. bsq # $wjTeTT\T eT>yTjTTq$.
1. jT <e dT+#T eT]jTT s~+#T
2. <e d~ { dVydeTTqT { jTq bwDqT { \T *+#eTT.
3. >eTT eT]jTT |dT b|eTT\qT |=qT
. $C|D bsq eTseTT, me] dyT eTqeTT bsqy y] <e&T eTq+f n~+>
|$Tk&T, eTq bsq\T k<sD esTqT nedsqT, e\+ eTqH <T> y]
L& *ZdT+~.
2. u_ |syTq~.
m. b+<q
1. $C|q bsq =sq = <VsD\T
m. nVeTT k<eT =s $C|q #jT+ ~ 18:22
_. XjT\T y] =sq yw bsq
1. sZeT 5:22`23
2. sZeT 32:31
3. ~r 5:5
4. ~r 9:18,25
d. deTjT\T XjT\T y] =s bsq
1. 1 deT 7:5`6,8`9
2. 1 deT 12:16`23
3. 1 deT 15:11
&. <M<T q _&=s bs+#qT, 2 deT 12:16`18
. #s q XjTjTT\ =s <jT\T #dq bsq < 9:4`19
m|t. #isTy \eTT XjTjTT\ =i mC bsq mC 9:5`15
2. <e&T $C|q #jTT y]=s #dTH&T, jTwj 59:16
3. *jT&q, |=q b|eTT |X||& |esq eTq bsq\ MT< |ue+ #|ksT.
m. sq\T 66:1
_. kyT\T 28:9
JOHN - 20
d. jTwj 59:1`2 64:7
_. =+<q
1. esT eT]jTT jTT $C|q |]#s
m. jTdT bsq
1. se 8:34
2. V; 7:25
3. 1jVqT 2:1
_. |]X< se 8:26`27
2. b\T $C|q |]#s
m. jT<T\=s bsq
1. se 9:1
2. se 10:1
_. d+|TeTT\=s bsq
1. se 1:9
2. m| 1:16
3. | 1:3,4`7
d. b\T n =s bs+#eT d+|TeTT\qT n&>qT.
1. se 15:30
2. 2=] 1:11
3. m| 6:19
4. =\ 4:3
5. 1<d 5:25
6. 2<d 3:1
3. d+|TeTT jTT $C|q |]#s
m. ]=sT b]+#eTT
1. m| 6:18
2. 1y 2:1
3. j=T 5:16
_. | >T+|\ =s b]+#eT sT
1. eTq XTe\T, eTsTT 5:44
2. de |ysT\T, V; 13:18
3. n~|T\T 1y 2:2
4. s>T\T, jT 5:13116
5. yqT eTs*bsTTqysT, 1jVqT 5:16
4. bsq yTq +eTT
m. dTqT eT]jTT qT eTq d++<eTT
jVqT `
20
JOHN - 20
jVqT ` 20
1. jTq *jTT+&T, jVqT 15:7

2. jTq HeTeTTq+<T, *jTT+&T, jVqT 14:13,14 15:16 16:23`24
3. jT+<T *jTT+&T, m| 6:18, jT< 20
4. <e |s+, eTsTT 6:10 1jVqT 3:22 5:14`15
_. \+|\T
1. nqTeq+ >+&, eTsTT 21:22 jT 1:6`7
2. k+ eT]jTT esTeTqdT *, \ 18:9`14
3. n&T>bee\, jT 4:3
4. kseTT, jT 4:2`3
d. s <<eTT\T
1. dVq+
m. \ 18:1`8
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d. jT 5:16
2. n&T>T =qk>+
m. eTsTT 7:7`8
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d. jT 1:5
3. T++ nH, 1 |TsT 3:7
4. *jT&q b|eTTqT+& $&T<\ b+<be
5. y<+|syTq eTT+|
m. m+ <q ! m+ neX+ ! @$T $~
_. jTdT eTq e~] eTq esZ<] +& X |&TTH&T
5:15 jT&\ ~ yTT<{ wsT\ L&q yeTT ( msTTH eT]jTT +&{y \d)
B ueeTT s#sTT <w ~ deTT s#H k\ueTT =s y&&+~. ~ k<sD+>
|+# yeTT.
1. msTT <T\T msTTH n +~.
2. du+{y \d msTTH nq> n&T>TeTT n q~. eT&e s> wsT\ L&q
yeTTq k<sD
ysD sDeTT.
3. 14 eT]jTT 16e. \ eT&T eT&e s> wsT\T \e
4. de bsq jTT y<+eTT <e eTT (14) eT]jTT jTq HeTeTTqT (13)
eTT&|& j
T T+~.
jTsT>T<eTT ~ eT]jTT |sY| jy +&{y, eseq\+> sTe #jT& q~.
JOHN - 20
jVqT `
20
14e. k<X+>
+~ +& |\\ eTq$ \+#TqH XjTqT #|dT+~.
16.q dVQ<sT&T eTsDseTT b|eTT #jT> me&qqT #qjT&\ n&T
y&T=qTqT n{ <e&T eTsDseTT b|eTT #dqy] JeeTT <jT#jTTqT.
eTsDsyTq b|eTT \<T. n{~ >] y&T=qeq HqT #|<T. 17.d\
<TjTT b|eTT nsTT eTsDseTT b|eTT \<T.
5:16 #dq jT&\ ~ eT&e s> ws\ L&q yeTT B ueeTT Xe+yTq
seTT 16e. eTq { de\ =s b]+#eq #|#Tq~. (>\ 6:1 jT 5:13`18) =
d+<seTT\ eeTT #j* (eTsDsyTq b|eTT $wjT+ <T) ~ |&T u<\qT >]
eyT (2|.2)
q dVQ<sT&T eTsDsyTq b|eTT #jT>. jVqT & nH seTTq b|eTT\qT
|k$+#T#TH&T.(1)= jTdT <eeTTq d+u+~+q$. (2) = s $XdT\
dVydeTTqT >]q$ (3) = dT\ d+u+<eTTqT >]q$. b|eTT jTT n+yTeTq>
jTdTqT $Xd+#T jTdT q+<T qeTeTT+#TqT sd]+#T. ~ T< eTsDeTTq
q&|+#T b|eTT. &{ qsY q wjTH &H #b&T.
B ueeTT d<+\qT, s+&\qT d|#T #q *jTT+&T d|#T <T.
d+u+<yTq, d+u+<yTq y\T>TqT sd]+#T eTTKeTT> jTdTdT qT+& |+q
y\T>T. jTdTdT |yTq <e n+eT |. m|&T skseTT XjTeTT, eTq:
|PseTT+< n~ eTsDsyTq b|eTT+~
(1 jVqT 5:13`17). n|&~
d+u+<yTq VjT>TqT. ~ e q qT> q rjT <w b>=T=qT. ~
CqeTT n_e~ jT>T eTqdT $d+#T e\qH sT>TT+~. dT <e |jT
m]jTT+&jTT, <X|PseTT>, w|PseTT>, <w ueeTT dT <e |eTqT
$wj sd]+#T. \T|qT q\T| n #q |PseTT> |\T#TjTjTTq~.
| n+X+ : eTsDsyTq b|eTT nq> @$T{?
m. yUq d+u+< #q\T
1. 1 jVqT jTT #] neT] d]jTq >T]+|qT C&+#*.
m. d+|TeTT\ HddtyT n< u<\T (2:19,26 3:7 1jV 7)
1. ]+jTH HddyT d<+\T jTdT nH eTqTw&T, u|deTT dT qT b+~,
d\Te $< jTq eTsDeTT $& |fq X~+] (5:6`8)
2. &=d{ >d\T jTdT <$ jT> yTq eqe&T <T n u~+].
3. s+&e HddyT X| s#q\ eqe XseTTqT >]q s+&T yssT n_
bjTeTT\qT |k$++~.
4. sD deTT eTqdTq *jTCjT&TT+~, >qT eqe XseTT rjT $wjT+\ d++<+
~. {, n~ @~ d n~b+<e#TqT. $ j+{ H$TjTH *sH >d ddyT n
|\TksT.
JOHN - 20
jVqT ` 20
_. XseTT b|u]yTq~ (^ \+|) >qT Xs ]\T nD#&*. M] md{ Hd\T

n+{sT.
d. n< u<\T d+|TeTTqT $&|{sT (2:19) y] |ueeTT $&|<T.
2. | jTT kV d+<seTT d]> >T]+#&*.
m. 1jVqT n< u<\T\qT K+&+ $XdT\qT <&|sT#T yjT&+~.
_. s+&T <XeTT\T $XdT\ |\ #&e#T.
1. d<+|syTq$.
m. jTdT eTT> eTqTw&T (1:1`3 4:14)
_. jTdT eTT> <e&T (1:2 5:20)
d. eqe\T b|\T eT]jTT |]X< <e n|+ e\dq u<>\ysT. (1:6,10)
&. eqe\T $T+#& <e +~ y{e\q d]#jT&HsT.
1. jTdT eTsDeTT (1:7 2:1`2 3:16 4:9`10,14 5:6`8)
2. jTdT q+<T $XdeTT (1:9 3:24 4:15 5:1`4,510`12,13
2. nud d++<yTq$ (nqTL\+)
m. $<jT L&q Jeq $<q+ (2:3`5 3:22,24 5:2`3)
_. |eT L&q J$q $<q (2:10 3:10,14,18,23 4:7,11`12,16`18,21)
d. dTe+{ J$ $<q+ b|eTT~, (1:7 2:6,29 3:6`9 5:18)
&. <TweTT|q jT+ \ J*+ (2:13,144:4 5:4)
. jTq e\T y] jT+<T ed+#T (1:10 2:14)
m|t. ysT qT *ZjTTHsT (3:24 4:4`6,13)
. yT b+~q bsq (5:14`15)
3. nud d++<yTq$ (|L\)
m. b|| J$ $<q+ (3:8`10)
_. <w| J* $<q+ (2:9,11 3:15 4:20)
d. n$<jT J$ $<q+ (2:4 3:4)
&. eTTqT |$T+#T (2:15`16)
. dTqT D]+#T (2:22`23 4:2`3 5:10`12)
3. d++~ yeTT | $wjTeTT\ d++<eTTqT >T]+#*.
m. 16.e dVQ<sT&T nq|<eTT eTsDseTT b|eTT #jTT y eT]jTT eTsDsyTq
b|eTT #jTT y d++~+q<?
_. +~T\T k] d+|TeTTq #+~q ysjTTqys? (2:19)
d. y|syTq | @$T{.
1. b|eTTqT >]eT]jTT d+> be.
1. jVqT d+<seTT, jTdT\eTTH{ |]djTT\ jTT $T+|& b|eTTq
k<X+> <T
jVqT `
(eTsTT) 12:22`37 esT 3:2`29) n< $<+> V; 6 eT]j
20TT 10 $Xd+# jT<T\
JOHN - 20
L& d++<+ ~. eT&T esZeTT\T |]djTT\T, $Xd+# jT<T\T, eT]jTT >d n<
u<\T dTysqT dweTT> $jTTHsT, jTdTqT $Xd+#TqT D]+HsT.
2. <THq esZd++< |X\T y<+|syTq y u>eTTqT <w+#T deTd>
+{j?y+**yT de nqTueeTT <+u |X\T yTT{ X| de\ $u+
*Z+#e#T eTsTT 7 esT 7 jTdT e\T ~ d+|TeTTq d]bsTTq$. jTdT w\
=s #dqT sjTeTT\ =s <T, $Xd| J$ $<q+ uy<\ L&q nq\
$Xd+ =s <T (eTsTT 13:10`23 jVqT 8:31`29). eTqeTT u_\T <seTT\qT sT<TeTT
eT]jTT sd+u+<yTq eTq k+ nqTeTT\T eT]jTT esd++<yTq |b d<+eTT\T eTq
y*.eTq y<+|syTq |X\T, deTd\T, eT]jTT u<eTT\T eTq n$Xk |u$+ #ksTT.
u_\TsTT#T de#seTT +f, $esD+f eT] me eTq+ sT=+{sTT. >qT eTeTT>
jsT#jT&q eTq y<+eTT KH\ q eT]jTT s d+u+<yTq bX
$esDyTq |<|< n*\qT jsT #dT=qT#Tq~. deeTT |seTTq y >+
=q= {{><T n ;e<T. > s+seTT nedseT>T esTeTqdT $XdeTT, $<jT
eT]jTT dVqeTT.
3. eTsDsyTq b|eTT, u eTsDe? eTsDeTTqT ddT+<? jVqT
|j+q d+<seTT eTsDeTTq ysT> q~. <e&T b|eTT #jTT|\\qT +{
rdT=qTqT? d+<seTT jTT d#q (1) { $XdT\ bsq\T eT]jTT (2) e> esT
eTqdT, nH~ $XdT\qT ds|sTdT+~. ($H { dt HsH ^dsY eT]jTT <eTdt V ` 541 |
<e&T y] JeeTT <jT#jTTqT. y<+|syTq eT]jTT uysd+u+<yTq deTd @<q>
JeeTT nqT |<eTT (C) k<sD+> jVqT s#q\ ~ Jy ddT+~.
d+<seTT ~ s>eTT e|D nqT>V+#T. (jT 5:13`15 jT |j+q
sD e+{~) bsq #jT&q dV<sT&T $Xd n ueeTT ~ $<qT k+$<qeTT.
5`17 b|eTT \dj reyTq<, esTeTqdT, dTq+<T $XdeTT <s n b|eTT\T
$T+#&>\e, n$XdeTT nq b|eTT |.
18.<e eT\eTT> |{jTTqy&e&TqT b|eTT #jT& jTsT>T<TeTT.
<eeT\eTT> |{qy&T qT u<eTT#d=qTqT >qT < Tw jT+<Tq<jTT
msT>T<TeTT. 19.eTqeTT de+T&q y msT>eq <e esT&T e eTq
$yeTqT >V+ jTTH& jTsT>T<TeTT. 20.eTqeTT <e esT&q jTdT
dTq+<Tq ysyT de+T jT+<THeTT. jTH yT q <e&TqT JeeTTH
j T TH& T .
5:18 <e eT\eTT> |{jTTq y&y&TqT b|eTT #jT&T ~ 3:6 eT]jTT 9 jTT
q\T| eT]jTT \T|\ d#q n< |e\ J$$<qeTT esTeTqdT b+< y]
V<jTeTT\qT #|+#TqT.
JOHN - 20
jVqT ` 20
jVqT s+&Ts\ n u<\ >] #|#Tq&T, &T @ $<yTq b|eTTqT |y+#TqT

D]+#Ty&T (1:8`2:1) ys= esZeTT nd+>yTq b|eTT #dqysT (3:4`10 eT]jTT &) b|eTT
yTT< |=q&* d+|P]> $&|{*. b|eTT deTd, deTd,s+seTT+& deTd (5:21)
<e eT\eTT> |{qy&T qT u<eTT #d =qTqT ~ |sY| bdy b]. ~
uVqeTT e\q d+|P] #jT&qseTTqT d+#T#Tq~. (, se 8:11). ~ neseTTqT
ddT+. s+&e jT |+{ jy +&{y n ({H). B ueeTT <e eT\eTT>
+qy&T qTqT u<|sT=qTqT.~ $Xd dT s+seTT u<|sTqT n ddT+~.
nqTy<eTT |sq ^ eTTjT |T\T eT]jTT mH.m.mdt._, sY.mdt.$,
mH.m.mdt._ <Tw&T y eTT&T
mH..C.$ <Tw&T y eTT&T
mH.sY.mdt.$ <Tw&T y eTT&T
{..$ <Tw&T y V #jT&T
mH.C._ <Tw y|q n~seTT <T
|T\ eT]jTT dsHeTT qqT qT u<|sT=qTqT ({H)qT *jTTq~. B ueeTT <e
eT\eTT> |{qy&T =+ es qqT qT u<|sT=qeqT.|{qy&T nqT jT & |
eT] @ d+<seTTqT y&&<T. | _+_+|#jTT #q $XdT\ $wjT+ y&&+~. (3:3
5:21) $<qeTT +> sTeq .C.$,m.mdt.$ eT]jTT 5e Xu #+~q |w{ (ns$T
sTe)\ e\q nqsTT+#&+~.
~ |C+{ $T& +&{ nq> <Tw |T=jTT+&T M\T <T ys y&T jVqT
dTys 20:17 |dT+~. de\T X~+#&T<Ts u_ eT]jTT nqTueeTT dweTT #dTs~
yeTT ueeTTq d+u+~+ eT&T eTTKd<+eTT\T \e.
1. $XdT\T $~ qT+& |+#&HsT <sXdeTTqT D]+#T <s #dq b|eTT
(eT+T\T> rs&]).
2. jTdT eTq=s b]+#TqT (1jVqT 2:1 \ 22:23`33) eT]jTT (3) kqT eTq sDqT eTq
jTT< qT+& rdT=q&T (se 8:31`39) e.16`17 |seTT kqT eTq jTT< qT+& <e >]q
keTT <=+*+#>*q|{ $Xd s> ||+#eTT qT+& rdT=bT+~.
5:19 eTqeTT <e d++<T\eT jTsT><eTT ~ <seTT L&q XjT, dT q+<T
$Xd >]q ||+# #q deTdeTTqT n<T deTT < q~ (13.e)
eT+jTT <Tw &jTTq~ ~ |C+{ $T& (&bH+{) +&{y. (jVqT 12:31
14:30 16:11 2=] 4:4 m| 2:2 6:12) ~ (1) <eTT b|eTT (2) kqT sT>T uT eT]jTT (3)
|e+> b|eTTqT m+| #dT=qT.
5:20 <e esT&T ejTTH&T ~ |C+{ jy +&{y. ~ <e esT
neseTTqT <& |sTdT+~. eqe XseTT <eeTT nH~ HddyT n< u<\ |<
deTd m+<Tq> ysT XseTT (|<seTT) jTT b|u] due+ | <w |{].
eTq $y<TqT >V+ jTTH&T eT]jTT |C+{ jy +&{y.
jVqT `
<eeTT =s dT $yeTT nqT >V+#qT. (HddyT y<T\T <T). jTdT q J$+, u<\T,
20
seTT\T, eTsDeTT eT]jTT |qsTqeTT e\ +& jT\T|s&T. jTH yTq dJe <e
JOHN - 20
y+ jTq <s | me&Tq +& jTT< s<T (jVqT 14:6 1jVqT 5:10`12)
eTqeTT <e esT&q jTdT dT q+<TqysyT d e+T jT+<THeTT
d e+T jT+<T nq~ +& nsTTq <e ddT+~ (jVqT 17:3), s+&e u>+
#|+~ <e&T nqTq~ >T]+#T weTT.
d+<s+ ~ +& d+q|{, y<+ |s+> esT ddT+~. yKsD d+~>
<X |PsyTq~. +&jT+<T qy&T | esT jT+<T +&*.<eeTT eT]jTT d+
nH$ s+&q +&, esT jTT y<+eT\eTT (jVqT 3:33 7:28 8:26) =+<q
qsjTT&q jTdT jTT d+|Ps <eeTTqT #|dT+~. (jVqT 1:1,18 20:28 | 2:6 rT
2:13 V; 1:8) HddyT u<\ L& jTdT <eeTTqT <&|]HsT. (d+ <yqT
|k$+#T <s).
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) yu>eTT 5:21.
21.q |\s, $>VeTT\ C* b+& C>> +&T&.
5:21 mH.m.mdt._ $>VeTT\ qT+& $TeTT\qT $sT b&T=q+&
mH..C.$, mH.sY.mdt.$ $>VeTT\ qT+& <seTT> +&+ &
{..$ n< <e qT+& u<+> #T=qT&
mH.C._ n< <e qT+& b&T=q+&
~ n<]d jy +&{y, ~ beTTKyTq deTT.X~sD de\T #TsT> +&T&
n d+#~ (3:3) n~ ysT dT nqTu$+#T#THsT (m| 1:4 1|T 1:5)
$>VeTT\T nq|<eTT (jVqT s#q\ s+&TksT, & eT]jTT |q 9:20 #|&q
b+<q e), ~ HddyT n< u<\T y] $<q+ e#T , eT deTT<|
#T\T $>VeTT nq ueq <T\T b|eTT n y&T e\q e#TqT. m+<Tq> $
s+&Tq |sjT|<\T.
#]+#TqT |X\T:`
dVjT|&+<T dV]+#TqT.
1. $XdT\T dTq+<T HsT n #| eT&T |]\qT yjT+&?
2. sT eT]jTT seTT 6,8e. e\T < ddT+~.
3. eTqeTT de\eT \TdT=q>\e? *jT de\T qs?
4. eTsDeTTq q&|+#T b|eTT @$T{? $Xd e\q b|eTT #jTT M\T
\T>TT+~?
5. X<q qT+& |+#T eTq k+ |jTeTT <e&T u< |sTXj?
jVqT ` 21
JOHN - 21
jVqT ` 21
<T nqTy<eTT\ y $uq
jTT._.mdt
mH..C.$
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w\ jTdT n\VseTT
| e T>T
21:1`14
21:1`14
jTdT |TsTqT
jTdT eT]jTT ] |w+#T
|TsT
21:15`19
21:15`19
jTdT eT]jTT
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21:20`23
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eT]jTT jTq
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21:20`25
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21:4`8
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21:15`19
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21:24`25
21:24
21:25
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21:15m
21:15_
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21:16d`17m
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C._
JOHN - 21
jVqT ` 21

1. |s>|t {
2. |s>|t s+&T
3. |s>|t eT&T
4. yTT<\>Tq$
1`25 e#qeTT\ \qT>TD #q\T
m. ~ 20:31 dTys eTTdTqT> q&T#Tq sDeTT> 21 e n<jTeTTqT >]
$ksyTq #s ]+~.
nsTTq|{ @ ^ | 21 n<jTeTTqT $&|<T.
_. e#qeTT 25 s#T> sTy #s&q~> u$+#T<TsT m+<Tq> = y |T\T
jV 7:53`8:11
24e#qeTT sTy +#&+~.dHsTT nqT |sq #y\, XdT\T ydeeTT> 25
e#qeTTqT
$&|{ eT]jTT B +#T yqT y[, n\+sbjTyTq $wjTeTT\qT
rdydHsT.
d. jVqT dTys jTT n+s>eTT q|{, 21e n<jTeTT nbdT\T jTT
VdeTTqT+&jT K+>
e+~. ~ ~eT d+|TeTT jTT s+&T |X\ de<qeTT #T#Tq~. 1 |TsT ]
q |Ps| d
eH&? 2 jVqT Bs\ J$\eTTqT >]q U @$T{?

1. nT sTy jTdT u]jT deTT< rseTTq w\ eTs \ qT
||s#T=HqT. jTq qT ||s#T=q $<y T<q>. 2.dyqT |TsTqT,
~<TeTT nq&q ejTT, >*\j H nqT }sTy&>T qqj T\TqT, Cu<sTT
eqT, jTq w\ eT] <sT L&jTT+&]. 3.dy qT |TsT`HqT #|\T
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s jT$TjTT |<T.
21:1 u]jT deTT<eTT u]jT >*\jT jTT s$TjTT\ |]b\H d++<yTq
JOHN - 21
jVqT ` 21
eTTK|DeTT.& { deTT<j >*\jT deTT<eTT> d+u~+#T<TsT.(6:1) >HdsT

(eT 14:34 esT 6:35 \ 5:1) eT]jTT b. qsT dsdT> *jT&+~ (d+U 34:1 Br
3:17 jV 11:2 12:3 13:27 19:35 1sE 15:20)
n&T qT qT $<+> ||s#T=HqT jT |P]> qT|s#T=qT
dw+ > #|+#T nqT $esD *jTTq~. (1:31 2:11 7:4 9:3 1jV 1:2 2:28 3:2 4:9)
eTsTT \sTT >*\jT =+& MT< (16:32 28:7 10,16) >=| qT #T @sT
#jT&+~. jVqT u]jT deTT<eTT e< @sT #jT&+~. | jTdT (s+&T
|X\T) ~ d+|T+q X< *q s+&T |X\ y_#T#TH&T. 1.|TsT |q]jeT+ eT]jTT
2.|U>+q jVqT eTsD+jTTH&? <
21:2 Cu<sTT esT\T ~ jT, jVqT\TqT d+#T#Tq~ (eT 4:21) jT,
jVqT |sT\T jVqT dTys |k$+#&<T.
21:3 dyqT |TsT y] HqT #|\T |T be#THqT n #|qT, ~ eseq\eTT
nH syTq d<+eTT\T #|\T |T d++~+jTTq~. 1.~ jTdT y] jT$T+#
deTjTeTT esT sT>T $X+# |eDyTjTT+~.(eT 26:32 28:7,10) 2.~ &T d+b~+#
<XeTT @sT #jT& q~ 3. ~ |TsT #|\T|T e ] *jTC#TjTTq~.
n<jTeTT \ 5 n<jTeTTq de+seTT> q~.
s ysT @$TjTT |<T >eT+#+&. eTqTw\T s>T\qT dd|s#>\ysT
<jTeTT\qT y>{ >*qysT nsTTq|{ n deTjTeTT\T n $wjTeTT\T =s
XsseTT\T #jTTX *jTT+&<T. jT #|\T |T =s qq +<q m&
y&&jTT+&<T. k<sD+> ~ +~+#T.
4.ds<jTeT>T #T+&> jTdT <] *#qT, nsTT jTq j TdT n w\T
>TsT|<T. 5. jTdT` |\s,uqeTTq MT jTT< @yTH q<? n y]
n&T>>. 6.< ysjTq #|]. n|&jTq`<H &| q e\ yjTT& MT
<=sTq #|qT >qT ys>T yjT> #|\T $kseTT> |&q+<Tq e\ >
bsTT]. 7. jTdT |$T+q w&T`jTq |uTe dTMT n |TsT #|qT.
jTq |uTe dyqT |TsT $, egVqT& jTTq+<Tq | yd deTT<eTT
<T$TqT. 8.<] sTT+#T$T+#T qsT eTs\ <seTTq+<Tq q w\T #|\T>\
e\ >T# q <H e].
21:4 nsTT w\T jTdT >TsT|<T jTdT >T]+#T nk<eTTq>qT & nH
d<+eTT\T \e 1.~ # N{ 2.n&T <seTT> L& H&T 3.ysT u> n\djTTHsT.
4.jTdT =+#+ ed+> (jV 21:12 eT 28:16`17 \ 24:13) 5.ysT jTqqT
>T]+#T+&TqT <e&T y] #djTTH&T.
21:5 |\\T ~ n\+sbjT+> y&&+~. s+&T |<eTT\T q|\\T =s k<sDeTT>
qq +<q y&&q~. |&jH n e> y&&+~.~ k<sD+> jVqT
dTysqT 1jVqT |qT y&&q fyH _qyTq~. |<eTT e\eTT 4:49,16:21qT
JOHN - 21
jVqT ` 21
eT]jTT e#q+qT q&TqT. |<eTT\T |sjT |<\T> 1 jVqT 2:13,18 |&jH

2:1,12,28 f jH\T> y&&q$.
21:6 jTdT jTq y] yTT<{k]> \ 5:1`11, |*q|&T @ $<eTT> |e]+#s n< >
jTq |e]+#T#TH&T. n<jTeTT jTT >TD\DeTT> s+&T _qyTq ^ |seTT\T
y&jTTHsT. e#q+ 3 eT]jTT 6 quT 8e e#q+ jVqT n<jTeTT nH ksT
q kV |qT #|+#&T.
21:7 mH.m.mdt._ n&T q | egeTTqT rdyd (| n& T eTT>qT)
mH..C.$ n&T q | egeTTqT rdydqT ( n&T < rdydqT)
mH.sY.mdt.$ n&T = egeTT\T rdydqT, >qT ~>+~ejTqT
{..$ n&T n| egeTTqT rdydqT ( n&T q egeTT\qT rdydqT)
mH.C._ |TsT n | egeTTqT rdydqT (n&T +{ MT< @$TjTT
*jTT+&<T)
yTT<{ XeTT, b\dH |\T jT ydTH | egeTTqT <]+#ysT eT]jTT |\ +{
|{jTTqT b&T>{ egeTTqT <]+#ysT. |TsT q jT egeTTqT n+^ rdyd, n
egeTTqT #TTq&TeTT #TT=HqT.
{ jTdT |$T+q w&T ~ dTys s#sTT, nbdT\T&T nsTTq jVqT n
d+#Tq~ (13:23 20:2,3,8 21:20) jVqT dTys n |sT #|&<T.
jTq |uTe L]jTdt |<eTT ^|<eTT enj jeqT&T d+>&T
|uTe y&&+~. = d+<s\ ~ k<sDeTT> e >T] d+u~+#T
y&&~, syTq y{ ~ y<+|syTq jTdT jTT <eeTTq TTEe.
d+<seTT C\sT\T e deTT<| &Tq, |qsTqT&qT eTVeT|s&q |uTe>
>T]+#sT.
sTe jTT bs+u+ b. y&T\ qT+& e+~, n& jTVAy nqT |<eTT |uTe sTe
#jT&+~. ~ jT<T\T <eeTT =s +<q |sTqT |\T ujT|&T#Tq sDeTTq
d+u$++~. >qT ysT eT]jTT V; |<eTT, n<HjYT, < <T\T> y&jTTHsT n~
]jdt d]bT+~.|uTe nH _sT<T (|*| 2:9`11) n HeTT\+f |qTq HeTeTT. ~ ~eT
d+|TeTT u|deTT d++<yTq |\T u>eTT. jTdT |uTyjTTH&T. (se 10:9,13)
9.ysT ~ <]s>H n& |\TqT y{MT< +#&q #|\ TqT s=fjTT q&TqT.
10.jTdT`MT]|&T |{q #|\ = rdT= s+& y] #|>. 11.dyqT |TsT
<=H m e\qT <] >qT n~ q @~ eT&T >=| #|\ +&jTT+&qT
12.#|\T n+ $kseTT> |&qqT e\ |>\<T. jTdT`s+& uqeTT #jTT& y]
nHqT.jTq |uTe y] *dq+<Tq`ye&e w\ me& TqT jTqqT
n&T>+|<T. 13.jTdT e s=fqT rdT= y] |+|fqT. n> #|\qT L&
|+|fqT. 14.jTdT eTT\ qT+& q sTy w\ |yTq~ sTT~
eT& e k].
JOHN - 21
jVqT ` 21
21:9 |\TqT y{ MT< qT+#&q #|\qT, s=f\qT <jT\| n\VseTT jTT

dVydeTT =s eT]jTT y<+|syTq #q =s y<+|syTq #q\T 1. u>eTT
|TsT eT]jTT | L&q d+<seTT n< #|+#T#Tq~ (18:18). |<eTT
d\eTTqT eT]jTT e#qeTT qT>=q>\eTT eT]jTT 2.jVqT dTys eT]jTT 1 jVqT
yTdj jTT, yTq eqeeTT D]+# H ddyT nqT |&T d<+ K+&+#T
ydjTTH&T. jTdT y] * uq+ #djTTH&T.
21:10 bs>|t #| =s s+&T _qyTq |<eTT\T n& \e. 1.e#q+ 9,10 eT]jTT 13
k]jTH nq> q#| n nseTT 2.e#q+ 6,8 11 |<eTT (Ldt), nq> |<#|, n$
d+<seTT < { esT #dT=qT M\T\T>TqT> y&&qT q&T#Tq~.
21:11 q @u eT&T d+<seTT d+K | n& q&T<T ~
k<sDyTq |k $eseTT eyT. @yTq|{ ~eT d+|TeTT jTT nqedsyTq b*
#jTT $<qeTT d+KqT 1.qsT nqT\, ju jT<T\ eT]jTT eT&T eTT n d]
#b&T. 2.n>dH d+KqT |~ \qT eT]jTT @&T rjT eseTT\qT, nq> 70 d+K
deqyTqT n>dH d+#&T. 1,2,3,4 17 es *|q jT&\ 153 e#TqT. <sXgeTT
eT]jTT <s eq ysT 153 eT+~ n n>dH #b&T. 3.153 s\ #|\T HsTT eq ~ n
<XeTT\T dT <>Zs se{ n CsyT #b&T. s|\+ seTT H yUq s
sTe jTT *$ >] #|#Tq~> ndq s#sTT jTT |s|D <T.
#|\ e\ +&jTT+&q|{, e\ b<T ~ k<sDyT | keTT
|k$+#&q d+|Tq\qT d+#T#T+&e#TqT eT]jTT & { \T|&jTT+&e#TqT.
15.ysT uqeTT #dq sTy jTdT dyqT |TsTqT # jVqT esT&q dyqT
M] +f e qqT me> |$T+#T#THy? n n&T>> n& T`neqT |uTy HqT qT
|$T+#T#THq y msT><e jTq #|qT jTdT`H >=i |\\qT yT|eT n
#|qT. 16.eTs\ jTq`jVqT esT&yq dyqT, qqT |$T+#T#THy? n s+&ek]
n n&T>> n&T`neqT |uTy, HqT qT |$T+#T#THq y jTsT>T<e jTq
#|qT jTq`H >=i\qT jTeT #|qT. 17.eT&ek] jT q`jVqT esT&q
dyqT,qqT |$T+#T#THy? n n n&>qT`qqT |$T+#T #THy n eT&Tek]
qT n&q+<Tq |TsT edq|&`|uTy, e deTdeTT m]qy&e, qT |$T+#T#THq
y jTsT>T<Te jTq, #|qT. 18.jTdT`H >=i\qT yT|eTT, y jTeqT&y jTT+&q|&T
n+ y q&TeTT T= wyTq #{y#T+{$ e eTTd*y&yq|&T #T\T
e ##T<Te, ys=&T q&TeTT { weTT #{ qT yd= beq XjTeTT>
#|#THq n #|qT. 19.n&T m{ eTsDeTT e\q <e eTVeT|s#TH < d+
jTq e #|qT. T #| qqT y+&+#TeT n nHqT.
21:15 jVqT esT&q dyqT |TsT n jTdT n |\T#T<qT $wj >eT+#+&.
|TsT &T +&yT j
T TH&T.
JOHN - 21
jVqT ` 21
|eT...|eT...|eT n& eTTesT |\T |TsT |<qj eT+~seTT eTTesT

n<e&q < d++~+qT dweTT> q&T#Tq~.(18:17,25,27) u>eT+
de+ss\T eT]jTT u<eTT\T HsTT 1.|eT (|*j) es+> |eT (n>|) 2.>=s|\\T
es+> >=s\T eT]jTT 3.msT>T Hk eTTUeTT> msT>T (sTT&) nssyTq~
@<qe+< |<eTT\ eT< <X|PsyTq &\T @yTHeHj nH #s & e+~.
jVqT s# |\T$<H\T y&&T. |+> n<jTeTT (|\\T =s s+&T |<eTT\T
<H eT]jTT #|) d+<seTT ^ |<eTTq n>| eT]jTT |*j eT< =+ |qT
q~, ~ sTTH ^ n$ n |sjT|< >qT $wj eTqeTT $d]+#eTT
(3:35 5:2011:3,5).
e qqT M]+f me> |$T+#T#THy |X jTT n+X+ ysD jTT+>
s+&T $_q nseTT\qT d+#T#TqT> e+~. =+eT+~ ~ 1. #|\T |&+ e>q 2.|TsT
s w\T n+<]+f jTdT me> |$T+#T#Tqq +eTT+< |{+#TqT (eT
26:33 esT 14:29 eT]jTT jV 13:37) 3.yTT<{ y&T> eqy&T n+<] de&T>
e+&*. (\ 9:46`48 22:24`27) n d+#T#Tq~ #|#THsT.
H >=i\qT yT|eTT ~ |+{ jy +&{y. eT&T |q\T ysD
s|eTT eHsTT.(e#q+ 16 eT]jTT 17) e\ =+#+ & (H >=i\qT yT|eTT, H
>=i\
qT jTTeTT).
21:17 |uTy deTdeTT *jTTqT |TsT me> e{&be&+ HsT+TH&T.
n&T eT+ y<+eTTqT eeTT #jTT#TH&T. (2:25 6:61,64 13:11 16:30)
21:19 m{ eTsDeTT e\q n&T <e eTVeT |sTH < d +#qT |TsT
\+<T\T> d\Te yjT&T <s eTsD+#qT n.k+|<jTeTT s&|sT#Tq~. mwjd
#] y\TyT 3:1 jTdTjTdt #|TH&T. |TsT b+<T >\jT, _TjT d<=jT
eT]jTT #<]bsTTq jT<T\ dj u~+jTTH& $Xd+].se y[ q d+
]yTs \+<T> |& d\TeyjT&H&T. 1:14 HT#&TeTT.
qqT y+&#TeTT ~ |C+{ jy +&{y. 22e#q+ > ~ |TsT HjTq ]
jT$T+#T eT]jTT qq|s#T d++~+jTTq~.
20.|TsT yqT ], jTdT |$T+q y&TqT, uq|+ jTq s=eTTq nqT=`|uTy,
qT n|+#Ty&e& n&q y&THq w&T eT y+ e#T ##qT. 21.|TsT n
#`|uTy, sTT d+> @eT>Tq jTdTqT n&>qT. 22.jTdT`HqT e#T es n&T+&T
HwyT n~ $T? e qqT y+&+#TeTHqT. 23.{ w&T #e&qT e dVA<sT\
|#TsejTqT. nsTT #e& jTdT n #|<T >`HqT e#Tes n&T+&T HwyT
n~ eT #|qT.
21:20 jTdT |$T+q w&T ~ 13:25 |keqqT d+#TqT. m+<T n&T
sVdyTq $<qeTT jT$T+#& *jT<T (13:23 19:26 20:2 21:7,20) dMT| d<+eTT\T (1)
jT<T\ #sd++<yTq yTT<{ X| s#q\ s#sTT |sTqT qy<T #jT<T. (2) jTdT
JOHN - 21
jVqT ` 21
y+&+q|{ jVqT VQ jTeqdT&T (3) jVqT eyT jTdT |+#&q|&T,

d\TeyjT&q|&T jTq eH&T.
21:22 jTdT`HqT e#T es n&T+&T HwyT n~$T? ~ eT&es> wsT\
L&q yeTT. eTqeTT >T]+#Te\dq~ @eTq> eTq d+ eseTT\T |]#s\
eeV]+#T#TqysyTjTTHeTT eT]jTT sT\ =s <e&T @ |D[ *jTTH& y{
|{+#TqT 21e n<jTeTT +#T$T+#T sDeTTqT
{ #s&+~. dw+> n&
HqT&e+& n~ s+&e s& es jVqT +{&. (j VqT |swjqT >] e{&&T
(14:23 1 jV 3:2)
qqT y+&+#TeTT ~ jVqT dTys jTT e> VqeTTqT $e]+#T#Tq~. (1:43
10:27 12:26 21:19,22).
24. d+>T\qT >] k$T#TqT $ ydq w&T & , keTT deT jTsT>T<TeTT.
21:24 d+>T\T ydqT ~ 20`23 e#qeTT\qT (2) 21e n<jTeTT (3)

dTysq+{H? d+#TH? yT ndweTT.
eTqeTT msT>T<eTT jTq keTT deTT n dsHeTeTT eTqeTT nH~ @ |yTq
>T+|qT d+#TH< dw+> *jT<T. jVqT dTys jTT deTT jTT XjT
sT\qT #T n~ dwyTjTTq~. ~ VQX m|d |<\qT d+#Tq~. ~ jVqT
J$+q |]#s #dq eTsD+q b+eTT. ~eT d+d XjT|sT#T#Tq~ @$Tq>
ejTdT |<y&q jVqTqT m|d |<\T n d+ dTysqT yjTT |s|+#sT
sDyTeTq> nbdT\T n+<sT eTsD+#sT. eT]jTT jTdT >] |&T d<+eTT |sT>T#Tq$.
>qT jVqT yjTeT n&>sT.
| n+XeTT #&TeTT, 1:8 jTdT k\T
25.jTdT #dq seTT\T +qT nHeTT\T \e. y{ | < $e]+ ydq
jT&\ nT yjT&q >+<eTT\ uyTqqT #\< H #T#Tq~.
21:25 25e e#qeTT s+&T sDeTT\qT { $u<eTT *jTT+~. n+<T (1).jVqT 7:53`8:11
nH y |T\ 24e e#qeTT 25 e#qeTT eT< eT&&q~. dHsTT{H y |T\ Xd
n\+sbjTyTq eqT =\+ sTy 25e e#qeTTqT ]+#&T. ~ _{wt eTjTyT
ny{ sD\ <s ||{sT. e#qeTT |eTT> eTq *jTCjTTq~ @$T{q> dTys
s#sTT\T = $wj\T qT = yksT. yUq d+u+<yTq |X @eT+f m+<T |r dTys
s#sTT B ysT #dqf m+<T yksT ysT < m+<T \|<T.
#]+#TqT |X\T:`
JOHN - 21
jVqT ` 21
dVjT|&+<T dV]+#TqT.
1. jVqT 21 \ 5 m>T b* *jTTq~.
2. m+<T w\T jTdTqT y+fH >TsT |bsTT]?
3. jTdT |$T+q w&T mesT?
4. m+<T jTdT |TsTqT qqT |$T+#T#THy n eTTesT n&>sT?
5. jTq ] e#es jVqT e+{& jTdT #b&?
6. 24e e#qeTT me] >] d+#&+~?
7. 25e e#qeTT ndq<H?
Introduction to the 1 John
yTT<{ jVqT b<eTT
yTT<{ jVqT |
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1. K |s+|s |]#jTeTT <T (m&qT+& m&)
2. K e> Xu+\T , eTT+| eseqeTT\T > e.
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|. |dT+ $XdT\T m<Ts=+Tq n< u<q\ n d weT>T#Tq~.
d). K Xe+yTq y<+>+<eTT.
1. jTdTdT jTT eTTKeTT.
m. d+|Ps eqe&T , d+|Ps <e&T
_. jTdTdTq+<T $XdeTT+#T <sH sD \T>TqT #seTT\qT #]+#T e\q
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(eTTK+> 1 jVqT)
q s#q\ <s jTdT
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* q~. nsTT 1jVqT $XdT\ yjT&+~.
yTT<{ jVqT b<eTT
m|t. jVqT \T|, q\T|(deTT)|<eTT\ yjTT#TH&T. ~ eT deTT<| #T\

eT]jTT HddyT n<| u<\ \DeTT. yTT<{ jVqT ds|yTq <eeTT X nDeTT\T
(y\T>TIN{)eT]jTT X* (esK ueeTT, nqTL\ ueeTT *d jTT+&T) q~. ~ jVqT
dTys _qyTq~. V#T, >TZ\qT |<]+#T#Tq~. (V#T I >TZ).
. jVqT | $wjqT eTD # wyTq~. m+<Tq> B n+XeTT\T |< |<
|k$+#&q$. m+<Tq> |deTT ss\ |<T\, deTT\ HjT&q $
edeTTeqTq~.
ssTT:
m. jVqT s#q\ deTT<jTeTT, jVqT dTys 1,2,3jV qT |\T eT]jTT |q >+<eTT
jTT s#sTT\ 1jVqT jTT s#sTT mesq~ =+#+ $y<+.
_. B >] s+&T b<$T <XeTT\Tq$.
1. k+|<jT+.
m. ~ d+|T|sT\T $wjT+ @_bjT+ * HsT. B |s+ 1jVqT s#sTT
jTdTdT |jTyTq nbd\T&T , jVqT
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1. seTT y&q yT+T (.X. 90) 1e jVqT >] |k$+#&T.
2. dTsy&q bsY, |*|jTH 7 (.X 110`140) B <V]+#&T.
3. dH e]H jTT &> 123:9 (.X150`160) B <V]+#&T.
4.1jVqT >T]+ +~ s#q\ #|&+~.
m. n+jTTjTy&q >wjTdt ( s#q\ \eTT nXjTeTT .X. 100 |PseTT)
5.*jTHy&q sjTdt 1jVqT | s#q jVqT b~+#&T. n< u<q\qT >T]+ 50
|deTT\T ydq, ~eT \eT+<* sy~, s*jTH s#T> 1jVqT >T]+ bk$+#&T.
6.1jVqT | s#sTT jVqT dTy]&T n #|q s s#q\T yT+T, ]H eT]jTT
&jdjTdt jTT s#qq n>+&j eTTs{]jTH |>+T .X.180`200) eT]jTT jTTd_jTdt
(eT&e X+).
7. CsyT (4e X+ s+&e nsu>eTT) jVqT s#sTT n dseTT> #b&T n \eTT
nHeT+~ B d|#q n+^]+#&T.
8. jTT|jT y&q jTT&sT, (.X. 392`428) es n+jTTjT _w|) jVqT s#sTTjTq jT&\
n >] eTq @$T *jTTqT?
d. y jVqT s#sTTjTq jT&\ n >] eTq @$T *jTTqT?
1. &T Cu<jT eT]jTT d$T\ esT&T.
2. &T q dVA<sT&q jT L& C\]. (VQX nH k+ <H\T +&jTT+&e#TqT)
3. * jTdT *jTq eT]jT dVA<] n =+ eT+~ $XdeTT (jVqT 19:25 esT 15:20)
4. (m) <d<d\T (esT1:20) _. nH <H\T d. jTsweTT \T (eTsTT 20:20)
yTT<{ jVqT b<eTT
+&q+<Tq &T <q e+&T > q&T#TH&T.

5. jVqT jTsweTT |<qj +{ sT#T> y se& \<T. ~ &T
b+eTT *jT&q e n *jTCjTT#Tq~.(jVqT 18:15`16)
&. nbd\T\+<s eTsD+q sTy L& jVqT J$+ jTTH&jTT jTsweTT eT]jT
#bsTTq sTy jTq q dj b+ y[ b+eTT |< |DyTq m|d |DeTT
ds|&q ~ d+|TeTT jTT k+|<jTeTT. |DeTTqT+& n&T =b& |dT B|eTT
(deTT<eTT dMT|eTTqH jTT+&q) +~+|& sTy $&|+|& m|d |D ] y&T. (bsY,
|| jdt eT]jTT sjTdt |k$+s jTTd_jTdt <c+|s &T.
2. <T b+&eTT.
m. <T |+&T\ nHeT+~ jVqT s#q\+{ b*\qT >T]+#sT. beTTK+>
yu>\, X deTT<jTeTT\T eT]jTT ysD s|eTT\T. B eT+ <VsD s#q\
\DeTT\T *jTCjTT \yTq u<eTT\T: JeeTTIeTsDeTT, deTTIndeTT.
~qeTT\ s#q\ $<qeTTqT #&>\eTTeT deTT<|#T\T, HddyT >T]+q s+u
s#q\ #&>\eTT.
yj T & q \eTT:
yjT&q \eTT dweTT> >+<s eTT eTT&|& q~.
m.y jVqT |\qT ydjTT+&q jT&\, eTTKeTT> 1e jVqT |, eTqeTT yTT<{ X|
e] >T]+ e{&T #THeTT. ~ HddyT n<| y<+eTT / Xd $<H\T n_e~
#dT=H H eTq #TqT, eT]jTT B y&&q |<[ |+|&TT+~. (1jVqT
q|\\T) ~ e<T&q &T jTeq >T+| e{&T #T+&qT q&T#Tq$. jTdT #bsTTq
sTy jVqT 68 @+&T jTT+&qT CsyT #|#TH&T. ~ k+|<j d]|&TT+~.
_. m.{. ssYdH 1ejVqT .X.85`95 \ eT<qT, yjT&jTT+&> jVqT s#q\ B
<T b+& dMT|+> jVqT dTys .X. 95 d+ yjT&q \+#T#TH&T.
d. .VysY s+q < q fdtyT+{ yT+ H 1CH .X. 60`100 eT< e&q B
ssTT+#T M\T \T>TT+< d+#&T.
me] yj T & + ~:
m.m|d |D |<q q>s+ L& se keeTT q dj (|eT <XeTT)
b+seTT de\ yjT&q< k+|<jTeTT #|#Tq~.
_. q dj n<u<\qT m<Ts=qT#Tq (=\djTT\T, m|djTT\T) beTTKeTT> 1. dT
eqe \D\qT sd]+ <e\D\qT eyT n+^]+q &=d{ Hd
2. y<+ H $\Te\qT ysT#dq j+{jjTH >d , de\ yjT&q$.
d. ~ b]jTH\ (TqT <XdT\) yjT&q< (4e X +) n>dH #b&T. &T dj&dt
(16eX+)qT y+&+#&T. VQX d+<eTT 1| 5:13 eT]jTT 2jVqT e. 1 qT y&&q mq
d eT]jTT TqT #+~q qT y u>\e\H jTT+&e#T qT.
&. .X. 180`200 eT< se jsT CjT&q =+<q qH jTq eTTs{]jTH |>+{
#|q<eTq> | w\qT, (q dj ) _w|\qT n &T bV+q sTy
yTT<{ jVqT b<eTT
yjT&q #|#Tq~.
qeTe\+ueeTT (n<| u<qT nqTd]+#T)
m. |jT |&T u<\ esKeTT> d+~+#T jTqTq~ dweTT. (eTqeTT >T
#|=q#T.. 16 eT]jTT >T #|H&T.... 2:9 4:20 (&jfu) (<wDeTT)
_. 1jVqT n+s+ <seTT\ <s n<| u<\ n_bjT\ = b<$T sD\
eTqeTT HsT =qeqT.
1. jTdTdT jTT eqyeseTTqT sd]+#T.
2. sD seTT jTdT dT +<eTqT $wj sd]+#T
3. e~]syTq de J$ $<qeTT be
4. CqeTTq d]jTq beTTK ebe (sT#T> ~ sVd CqeTT)
5. | >T]+| =sq #q.
d. yTT<{ X| |]dT\T, |<T\ neT].
yTT<{ XeTT \eTTH{ se ||+#eTT |eT eT]jTT sT b+| eT\ eT< m\ddyT
\eTT. seTT eT]jTT ^<e>DeTT \VqyTq$> m+#&q$. <e e> d+u<eTTqT sVd
CqeTTqT >] H= #|qT { $Td ]*jTH (eTs eTeTT\T) q deT>\ eTeTTq$.
V| ^ eTT |C;c b+~+~. eT]jTT s | |+#<<eTT\ #T d+b~++~.
$<yTq eT<sD *q ||+#eTT de $XdeTT jTT | |y++~. (<e #sT
jTdT & esZeTT , jVqT 14:16) _q eTeTT jTT |Ps#] @yTq|{, deeTT jTT
n#q\T jT #|q jTTeTT>qT eT+>qT ^`se ||+#+ n+^]+#TqT #jTT
|jT+.
&. >dH eTeTT @ > #+~q y] jVqT yjTT# TH& \TdT=qT q neXeTT\T.
1. s+u eTTH{ Hdd yT.
m.yTT<{ XeTT H{ s+u HddyT jTT u<q\T eT]jTT XseTT eT< >\ <eeTTqT
>T]+q d |]X<q. (<e&T)eT+y&T> |]>D+|&qT. XseTT ku$eTT> b|u]yTq~.
d+~>eTT b{yT jTT eqdyTq I uyTq, |sd+u+<yTq I ud++<yTq,
n>#syTq I q&T#Tq nqT d<+\qT b*q~> q~. eT]j TT <e<\ eT+&\eTT\>T+&
(njH) qyTq <e #sT (sD b+<T) sVdCqeTT (bdtesY sVd >TsT\T) jTT
eTTK VQ> H= #|+~.
_. & s+u HddyT d+u+~+q s+&T s|eTT\T\e. yTT<{ jVqT ~ |Ps#]
q|&T #Tq$.
1.&=d{ HddyT. ~ jTdTdT jTT eqe d|#T#Tq~. m+<Tq> XseTT(|<seTT)
b|u] yT q ~.
2.]+~jTH HddyT. qT&q eT+y&q <e, b|u ]yTq eqy[ eT< q nH
<e<\ (njH) jTdT >T]ksT. jTq dT eqe&q jTdT u|d deTjT+
|yk&T, d\Te eTsDeTTq eTT+<T jT y&*b&T.
3. s+&T >\ { md{dyT (XsyT<H sT=q jT&\, n~b|u]yTq~)s+&e~
yTT<{ jVqT b<eTT
j+{qH$TjTyT (Xs+ @<H ] n~ ds|s#sTT) ne\+_dT+~. yTT<{ XeTT

n_e~#+~q HddyTqT >T]+q s#H|syTq <seTTq s+&e Xu| s+&e nsu>eTT es
y|PsyTq <s+ <T. HddyT >T]+q s de#seTT =s +~ s#q\T
#<TeeTT.
m.< >ddt ]*jTH, VH CHdt, |#TsD uH |dt.
_.< >d >d, sTTH |>, |#TsD s+&yT V dt,
d. < H> VeT~ >d f n+& < u_, +&V u,
2. >wjTdt \j\ eT]jTT k<yTq <s q s#q T < dTsjTH |k$+#T#TH&T.
ysT jTdTdT nes nqTuy d|], j+{H$Tj TH J$ $<qeTT\T J$+]. n 3.
_q eT_bj eT]jTT <seTT n+jTT y&q $Tj+&sY &T ssjTdt s#qjTq
msdtV]ddt qT+& eTq *jTTqT. &T deTsjTT&q dyqT nqT# sT&T eT]jTT sVd CqeTTq
s y ~.
. |dTeTT \eT+<* _H_bjTeTT.
1. |\T de d s eT#s\ eTT&ydq|&T _H_bj\ d+u+~+q #q
() eTq q&T#Tq~.
2. d]jTq $XeTT e> d+u+<eTTqT >T]+q d<+eTTqT |\T H= #|q|&T
_qeT_bjTeTTq d+u+ ~+q | e T>TqT.
3.|\T dy Cq d+u+<yTq d<+eTT\ eTT& ydq|&T _qeT_bj >T]+q
| e T>TqT.
yjT&q <XeTT:
m. ~ $XdT\ MT< nud d<jTq <w *jTT~.
1.y] d+w$T#T (1:4)
2.<ed+u+<yTq J$eTT J$+#TqT y] bV|sT (1:7 2:1)
3.]| sT |eT*jTT+&TqTqT(C|eTT #jTT) eTTqT |$T+#T+&qT
C|+ #TqT. (4:7`21 2:15`17)
4. dT q+<* sD >]q XjT #T (5:13)
_. $XdT\ MT< d<+eT|syTq <XeTT * q~.
1.jTdT dT jTT <eeTT eT]jTT eeeTTqT ysT# jTTy] K+&+#T
2.u >*q J$eTT +& rjTqT CqeTT eTT& yj TTqT K&+#T
3.eqe&T +]> +&T e\q s+|&>\&T nqT bsbTqT K&+#T.
|]H #eTT { #&TeTT.
~ n<jTq esZ<s yUqeTT. B ueeTT jTT k+ u_\T yUqeTTq y
u<T&e. eTq | s+ eTqeTT *jTTq y\T> q&TeeqT. e, u_\T, |]X< sTe
beTTKeTT. sT\T qT $eT]+#T neXeTT eL&<T.
u_\T n+jTT |jTeTT #<TeeTT. u_\T n+{ +<yTq n+XeTTqT k+e\
yjTTeTT.
yTT<{ jVqT b<eTT
1.|d e T+{ q&T n+XeTT

2.kV s|eTT (ucX*)
|sH #eTT s+&T #&TeTT
~ n<jTq esZ<s yUqeTT. B ueeTT jTT k+ u_\T yUqeTTq y
u<T&e. eTq | sT eTqeTT *jTTq y\T>T q& TeeqT. e, u_\T, |]X<
yUqeTT beTTKeTT. qT $eT]+#TqT sT\ neXe TT eL&<T. |deTT n+jTT
|jTeTT #<TeeTT. |deTT jTT eTTK n+XeTTqT k+e\ yjTTeTT.
1.yTT<{ u>eTT jTT n+XeTT
2. s+&e u>eTT jTT n+XeTT
3. eT&e u>eTT jTT n+XeTT
4.H\Ze u>eTT jTT n+XeTT
5.yTT<\>Tq$.
1 jVqT 1
1 John 1
yTT<{ jVqT 1
<T sTe\ |s>|t $u>\T
jTT._.jTdt
JeyeTT
mH. .C.$
mH.sY.mdt.$.
{..$.
$q~, #dq~
q~
b<eTT
JeyeTT
*jTT+&T
1:1`4
1:1`4
<e&T y\T>j
T TH&T jTq dV ydeTT
#jT T
1:5`10
1:5`22
1:1`4
1:1`4
b|eTT jT&\ <e&T
ds q y ]
y\T>j
T TH&T
1:5`10
C._.
nesyTq yeTT
+&, esT
d+u+<eTT
1:1`4
y\T>T q&#T
1:5`7
1:5`2:28
1:5`7
1:8`10
yTT<{ wsT:
b|eTT ys>T
1:8`2:2
|sH #eTT eT&T #&TeTT.

|s>|t ksTT nd\T s#sTT jTT <XeTTqT nqTd] +#T
~ n<jTq esZ<s yUqeTT. B ueeTT k+ sTe y u<T&e. eTq |
s+ eTqeTT *jTTq y\T>T q&TeeqT. e, u_\T, eT]jTT |]X< sTe
|eTTKT\T.qT $eT]+#T neXeTT sT\ eL&<T.
n<jTeTT n+jTT |jTeTT #<TeeTT. n+XeTT\qT >T]+#TeTT. jTT n+X$u>\qT
<T <T sTe<sT\ sTe\ b\TeTT. |s >|t > $u+#T |s|+|&q~ <T >
sTe +<yTjTTq nd\T s#sTT <XeTTqT qT>=qT $_+|&q$. |r |s>|t $u>eTT
n+XeTTqT * q$.
1.yTT<{ |s>|t
2.s+&e |s>|t
3.eT&e |s>|t
4.yTT<\>Tq$.
y<+|syTq |Ps#].
m. ~+&eTT 1:1 d+u+<eTTq y u>eTT (u dw) jVqT dTys b< (1:1`18
u dw |PseTT)d+u+ ~+q~.
_. & eTTKeTT> H=#|&q $wj\T
1.jTdTdT jTT d+|Ps eqeeTT
1 John 1
1 jVqT 1
m. eqe #q d+u+~+q ndeq jT\T. #| $&, (e 1`3). jTdTdT yTq

eqe&T eT]jTT u XseTT
* qy&T
_. jTdT jTT |P]|sT
1.Je yeTT (e.1)
2.jTqesT&q jTdT dT (e.3)
2. qsjTT&q jTdT <eeTT
m. |Ps eTT+<T>H +&T (e.1`2)
_. neseTT (e.2)
n<u<\T ||+#+ $wjT+ * q #q\ esK+> deTT\T #|&q$.
y |]#<qeTT
m. e#qeTT\T 1`4.
1.e. 1`3 (m) es ^ e#qeTT> q~.
2.eTTK j |<eTT |{+#T 3e e#qeTT q~.
3.e.1 H\T>T | y u>eTT\Tq$. beTTK $TeTT ~ =+#eTT eTT+< rdT s&q$.
m. ~ qT+& @~ jTT+&H
_. yTeTT @~ $+{y
d. yTeTT < e qT\ #y
&. < e#T\T ##H
4. e. 2. neseTT dweTT> nseT>T |&q~> q&T #T~. C ~ ysD s|eTTqT
#q jT&\ # ed+>
+#TqT.
5. e. 3 eT]jT 4 nbd\T jTT |qqT $e]+#T#Tq$. dVydeTT eT]jTT d+weTT. nbd\T
# k$Tq s\T ~ d+|TeTT qHCwH beTTKeTT.
6. e. 1 jT (eTT+<T>H *jTT+&T)
m. nd+|PsjT (eTT+<T>H *jTT+&T)
_. d+|Ps jT, d+|PsjT (*jTT+&T deTT)
d. ny]dt, n<]dt (| <VsD\T)
_.e. 1:5`2:2
1.e 1:5`2: # d+~> * q~. nsTT e. 5 $TqV $T*q yu>eT+jTT +&
d+#T#Tq< HqT \+#T#THqT. (m|
1:3`14 deqeTT)
2.nsTT nqT |<eTT\jTT eT&e s> #+~q wsT\ L&jTTq$. ~ Xe+yTq
seTTqT >] e&T#Tq~.
3.& |yTq y<+|syTq edeTT \<T.
m. b|eTT q >TsT> eseq \eTT Iy]dt j \eTT\T
_. b|eTTI b|eTT\T \ @e#qeTT I VQe#qeTT
n<| u<\T
m. n< u<\ |&T y<q\T e. 1:6,8,10 2:4,6,9, \ #&>\eTT
1 John 1
1 jVqT 1
_. e. 5`10 <e msT>T (y<+eTT ) qT+& <e y+&+#T () d+u+~+q~. ~

>d d<+eTT njTT+> CqeTTqT
H= #|qT d+#T#Tq~.. <e
m]q ysT >TD\DeTT\qT eT J$ $<qeTT y*|sTsT.
d. e. 1:8`2:2 \T 3:6`9\ d]#eqT. $ HDeTT jTT s+&T |\T. n$ VQX s+&T
| \qT K+&+#e#TqT.
1.y<+|syTq bsbT (b|eTT < #|)
2. d+u+<yTq bsbT (b|eTqTq~ deTd<T)
&. 1jVqT 2:1`2 b|eTTqT q $wjT+> |]>D+#T (j+{H$TjTyT) eT]jTT e{ e{
|k$+#&T HjTrsT k+d HjT #eTT eT]jTT eTd+u+<yTq ys>eTTqT >T]+q
deTd\| #jT&q deTdeqyTq |jTeTT.
mH. m. mdt._. |dT sTe) yu>eTT 1:1`3
1.JeyeTqTq~ ~qT+& @~ jTT+&H, yTyT~ $+{y, qTs @~#y, @~ <+
qT>=+{y e #T\T < ##H, n~ MT *jTCjT T#THeTT. 2. JeeTT |ejTqT
+& jTT< +& e @~ |yTq JeeTTqT yTeTT #, JeeTTqT >] k$T#T#T,
< MT *jT|sT#THeTT. 3. e L& MTqT dVydeTT \T>TqT yTeTT #q <
$q< MTqT *jT CjTT#THeTT. eTq dVydyT + & L&qT jTq esT&q jTdTdT
L&qT q~. 4. eTq d+weTT |]|PseT>T yTMT d+ >T\qT yjTT#THeTT.
1:1 @$T{ >+<eTT q|+d*+>eTT dsHeTT s+ueT>T#Tq~. ~ <e eseqeTT jTT
<+< #q\qT >] e{&T #Tq~. (1) jTdT >]q dTys eT]jTT (2) jTdT jTT eeTT (
1:8,10 2:20`24) dTys nqTq~, eseqeTT, eeTT eT]jTT J$ $<qeTT.
q~ ~ +|sY|sY| +&{y. ~ jTdTjTT |Ps *jT CjTT#Tq~. (nq>
jVqT s#q\ e{e{ e#T n+XeTT e.2, jVqT 1:1,15 3:13 8:57,58 17:5) jTdT
<eeTTqT d+#T ~ esZeTT. jTdT +& | |sT#TH&T. m+<Tq> s+ueTTqT+&
jTq +& H&T.
s+ueTTqT+& ~ ~ 1 , jVqT 1 <VsD. nsTT & ~ nbd\T\T e>+>
jTdTqT m<Ts=qTqT d+#T#Tq~ (|+XeTT ], jV qT 1:1 #&TeTT). jTdT s
|D[ _. <T. dTysjTqTq~ s+s <e $y#H |D [ (~ 3:15) n. 2:23 3:18 4:28
13:29) d+<seTT yu>eTT nbd\T\T e>+> jTdT m<Ts=qT d+#T#Tq~.
s+ueTT (]) nqT \+| jTdT e{ e{ |k$+#&T. k<sD+> { nH d+uy\T
b<$T+> s+&T esZ\T>
$u +#&q$.
1. dw s+ueTT yTT<\T=
m. jVqT 1:1,2(s+ueTT jTdT)
_. 1 jVqT 1:1 (s+ueTTqT+& jTdT)
d. jVqT 8:44 1jVqT 3:8(s+ueTTqT+& kqT qsV+&TqT, n~& jTTH&T.
&. |. 3:14 21:6,12 (jTdT ~jTT n+eTTH jTTH&T)
1 John 1
1 jVqT 1
2. jTdT nesyT q, eT]jTT |]#s #s+ue TTqT+&

m. jVqT 8:25 16:4 1jVqT 2:7(2 |sjTeTT\T) 3:11 2jVqT5:6( jTdTù<q\T)
_. jVqT 15:27 (jTdT)
d. 1jVqT 1:13,14 (s+&T |sjTeTT\T) (jTdT q+<* y] $XeTTqT+&)
&. jVqT 6:64 (ysTjTdT sd]+q < qT+&)
| +X e TT: jVqT dTys yTT<{ n<jTeTT 1jVqT | yTT<{ n<jTeTT\ eT< b*\T
jVqT dTys
1jVqT |
1. ~jT+<T (1:1,2)
1. s+ue TTqT+& (1:1)
2. yeTT (>dt) 1:1
2.yeTT (>dt) 1:1
3. JeeTT (1:4)
3. JeeTT (1:1,2)
4. jTdT y\T>T (1:4)
4. <e y\T>T (1:5)
5. y\T>T |eTjTqT (1:4)
5. y\T>T |eTjTqT (1:4)
6. N{ 1:5
6. N{ (1:5)
7. y\T>TqT >] keTT (1:6`8)
7. y\T>TqT >] keTT (1:3,5)
8. eqe\T <e e< &] (1:712`13)
8. eqe\T <e e< &] (1:3)
9. eTVeT |s#qT (1:4)
9. eTVeT |s#qT (1:1`3)
yTeTT ~ ks <X d+#T#Tq~. nsTTq|{ ~ nbd\T\ e> keTT. $<yTq
y
ks keTT 1jVqT | jTT \DeTT. ~ 50 |sjTeTT\T y&&+~.
=+eT+~ yTeTT nqT dsHeTeTT jVqT k+|<jT+> ##T#THsT. ~ jVqT jTT
| y<+ \|s u<\qT |<sT\qT d+#T#Tq~.
yTyT~ #y.... @~ $+{y. & s+&T |sY| jy +&{y q$. $ eTseTT> q
|* H= #|#Tq$. jVqT 1:3 #q\ d+u+~+q |jTeTT\qT |<|<y&T <s
jTdTdT jTT eqe \D\qT >] #|#TH&T. B<s n&T qsjTT&q jTdT |HdeTT\,
J$eTTq | kq |{ + #T#TH&T.
qT>=+{y.... eT]jTT y....$ s+&Tq ssTTdt +&{y. $ |yTq d+|Tq\qT H=
#|#T#T$. qT>=qT nq>, <>Zs> y[ |]o*+#T(jV qT 1:14) nq> <>Zs> |+#T,
nqTue+ <s (jVqT 20:20),27 \ 24:39) \ dTys ~ |qsT<qeTT sTy ]q
seTT> |k$+#&q~.
Je yeTT jVqT dTys jTT eTT+<T e e >dt nqT |<eTT ^ n<u<\
#q\qT >T]+#T & y&&+~. |<eTT & dTys kseTT eT]jTT dTys jTT
e eTTqT d+#T#Tq~.
1:2 e#qeTT JeeTT jTT dw =s +#&+~.
JeeTT (e. 2 s+&T |sjTeTT\T) C nqTe jVqT s#q\ rjT J$, |qsTq
JeeTTq, qq JeeTTq, <e JeeTTq b+~> y&&+~.(1:4,3, 15,36 ( s+&T |sjTeTT\T)
14:36 5:24 ( s+&T |sjTeTT\T) 26 (2 |sjTeTT\T) 2:19 3:5,8,10 4:9, ssTTdt \eTT
n<u<\T sd]+q dT neseTTqT H= #|#Tq$. (jVqT 1:14)
1 John 1
1 jVqT 1
k$T#qT: ~ jVqT jTT e> nqTueeTT. |<eTT sT#T> HjTkqeTT keTT

$TeTT y&T<TsT. jTdTqT >]q keTT jVqT 1:8 | keTT #&TeTT.
|q: ~ jVqT s#q\qT, |d+>\qT e|s&q n~seTT>\ n keTTqT
d+#T#Tq~. ~ e.1`3 |<q j|<eTT. ~ s+&T |sjTeTT\T |k$+#&+~ (e. 2
eT]jTT e. 3)
+& eT]jTT e]: e. 1e ~ jTdT |Ps d+#T#Tq~. yu>eTT neT] e.
1:1 e q~. <eeTT eqee nes yTq~ (1:14). jTdTqT msT>T <e msT>TjT
(jVqT 14:8`11)
yTeTT @$T #jTT+{y.... @~ $+{y <H MT |{+# T#THeTT. ~ $Xd
d+u+<yTq u>eTT. ~ e.1 #qqT, dw =s e. 2 +q sTy eTs s+_+#&+~.
~ e. 1 q j|<eTT\ uy eTs #|#Tq~.
MTqT |{+#T #THeTT: ~ e. 1`4 +& |<q j |<eTT. ~ |+{ jy +&y{y.
<e \TdT=qT jTq |\\ dVydeTT nedsyTjTTq~.
e L& MTqT dVydeTT \T>TqT: ~ |+{ jy duy L& <X |PsyTq y
u>eTT. <e msT>T jTq |\\ dVydeTT nedsy T jTTq~. ~ e] (|q, +<)
dVydeTT (dws eqe\ eT<) * jTT+&T <s \T>T V]C+, (de+s) dVydeTT,
(eqe\ eT<) qT d+#T#Tq~. ~ de deeTT jTT q+<eTT, nedsqT L&
d+#T#Tq~. ~ de deeTT jTT q+<eTT, neds qT L& d+#T#Tq~. &
|j+q j\eTT de deeTT jTT nqTueeTT jTT s+ueTT eT]jTT =qk+|qT H=
#| #T~.
|+XeTT. =jYTHjT (dVydeTT)
1. e dV d+u+<eTT
m. esT (1jVqT 1:6 1=]+~ 1:9)
_. (2=]+~ 13:13 |* 2:1)
d. +&, esT (1jVqT 1:3)
&. s +<q d+u+<yTq dV<] / dV<sT\ (1 j VqT 1:37 n. 2:42 >\ 2:9 |.
17)
2. >\qT seTT\qT dV d+u+<eTT
m. dTys dVydeTT (|* 1:15 | 6)
_. jTdT dT seTT (1=]+~ 10:6)
d. N{ <T
(2=]+~ 6:14)
&. XeT|&Ty] (|*3:10 4:14 1| 4:13)
3. VQeqeTT\T dVjTeTT W<seT #dq~ / q~. (se 12:13 15:26 2=]+~ 8:4
9:13 9:13 |* 4:15 V; 13:16)
4. dT L&qT, s dV<] dV<sT\qT d+u+<e TTqT *+#T dTq+<* <e VQeqeTT.
| +X e TT: de\T d+|TeTT / deyT jTTHsT.
m. b\T VQe#qeTT\ <VsD\T
1 John 1
1 jVqT 1
1. XseTT (1=] 12:12`20)

2. eekjTeTT (1=] 3:9)
3. &eTT (1| 2:4`5)
_. |]X<T\T nq|<eTT m|& VQe#qeTT>H y&&+~. ( |* 4:21 $TqV)
d+<seTT L& d+|TeTT> y&+~.
d. $XdT+<s j\ deqeTT n e]H \<sY jTT d+dsD\ e\T u_\T |syTq$
<T. ~ $XdT\+<s j (sZ 19:6 1| 2:5,9 | 1:6)
&. ]=sT dV]+#T=qT e\q <e |\T \yTqysT >\s (m| 4:11`12)
+& ... esT: y u>eTT\T $useTT (|bwH)qT eT]jTT &|{ ] qT
ysDeT\eTT> de+seTT. y|]X<eTT jTdT jTTdeTs eT]jT <eeTTqT d+>T\qT
MT yjTT#THeTT: s#sTT & q <XeTT\ < yjTT#TH&T. (2:1)
n+<Te\q e d+weTT d+|PseT>TqT: ~ |]bd |sY| bdy duy (jeqT 15:11
16:20,22,2417:13 2jVqT 12 3jVqT .4.) +&qT, esTqT eT]jTT |]X< qT
dVydeTT *jTT+&T $XdT\ q+<eTT d+|PseTT+~. n< u<\ n&+\ y\T>T ~
# eTTKyTq eT\eTT. >+<eTT yjTT jVqT <XeTT\T (1) <eqT <e |\\qT
dVydeTT (2) q+<eTT eT]jTT (3) XjT, esK <X eTT\T. $XdT\qT n<u<\ |&T
d<+\ esKeTT> \|sT.
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) yu>eTT 1:5`2:2
5 yTejTq e\q $ MT |{+#T eseqyT<q> ` <e&T y\T>jTTH&T. jTqjT+<T N{ m+
eeTTqT <T. 6 jTq L& dVydeTT >\yseT #| = N{ q&q jT&\
eTqeT<e&T#T deTTqT ]+|+<TeTT. 7. nsTT jTq y\T>T q|seTT eTqeTTqT
y\T>T q&q jT&\, eTqeTT nHq dVydeTT >\ysyT jTT+<TeTT. n|&T jTq esT&q
jTdT seTT | b|eTTqT+& eTq\qT |$T\qT> #jTTqT. 8 eTqeTT b|eTT yseT
#|=qjT&\ eTq\qT eTqyT yd|#T=+<TeTT. eT]jTT eTq deTT+&<T. 9 eTq b|eTT\qT
eTqeTT |=q jT&\, jTq qeT<qy&TqT eT+T&TqT >qT jTq eTqb|eTTqT $T+ deTd
<TqT+& eTq\qT |]T\qT> #jTTqT. 10 eTqeTT b|eTT < #|=q jT&\, jTqqT
n~> #jTTys>T<TeTT eT]jTT jTq yeTT eTq +&<T.
2.1 H q |\s, MTsT b|eTT #jT+&T sT d+>T\qT MT yjTT#THqT. me&qqT
b|eTT #dqjT&\ eT+T&q jTdTdT nqT sy~ +&jTT< eTqH&T. 2. jTH
eTqb|eTT\ X+syT jTTH&T. eTq b|eTT\ eyT <T. dseTTq X+syT jTTH&T.
1:5 yTeTT $q de#seTT: & yTeTT nqT dsHeTeTT jVqTqT, | keTT $q sT\TqT
eT]jTT jTdTdT jTT u |]#s jTqqT y+&+q y] d+#T#Tq~. jVqT 2:1
q dj q d+|TeTT\qT d+#T# (VQX) q eqT $qT#Tq y] eTTUeTT>
e{&T #TH&T.
j |<eTT $HqT |sY| jy +&{y. s#T> y&&q, 1:1`4 Xs d+u+<yTq
1 John 1
1 jVqT 1
#q d+u+~+q |seTTqT |+|CdT+~. $<+> ~ nbd\T&q jVqT jTdTdT

jTT |d+> deyX\ n&T VsH&T n d+#T#T q~. jVqT jTdT |\qT
yjTT#TH&T, n e>yTq$ <T. jTdT jTT |yTq |seTT HqT jVqT jTdT
Vs+>eTT> #dq |d+>\T C|\>T L& neXeTTq~.
jTq qT+&: 1:5 2:2 u>eT+{ y&&q dsHeTeTT\ ~ eyT jTdT=s y&&q~.
y<+|s+> #b\+f ~ jT&T |j>eTT\ $TeTT y&&+~ (1) +& ||sT (1:5)
(2) y+&+#T w\ e~] #T (1:7) eT]jTT (3) b|u]yTq eqy[ <T\T>
eTsD+#T. (1:7 2:2)
<e&T y\T>jTTH&T: & ]<T. ~ <e jTT ||s&T eT]jTT H ds|eTT jTT
\D\qT H= #|#Tq~. (s. 27:1 jTw 60:20 MT 7:8 1y6:16 jT 1:17) >d
n<u<\T y\T>T CqeTTqT d+#T#Tq< s&|ssT, y\T>T d+u+<yTq |]X
<qT d+#T#Tq< #|#TH&T. y\T>T eT]jTT N{ k<sD |<eTT\T. (H d+u+<yTq
<eeTTqqT VQX >ddyT <eTT I XseTTq d+u+~+q~. <eeTTqT >T]+q
jVqT jTT *q nsTTq|{ q y<+|syTq dsyTq e\ {. syTq$ (1) <e&T
|eTjT jTTH&T (4:8,16) eT]jTT (2) <e&T jT jTTH&T (jVqT 4:24). jTdTe <e
T+eTT jTq >TD\DeTT\qT |_+_+#* (eTsTT 5:4). esT #+~q, esT #+<T# q
|eT, e>TDeTT eT]jTT |]X< *q J$eTT yTq esTeTqdT TEe.
jTq+<T N{ m+eeTTqT <T: ~ H= #| &T H>{y. + esK. ~ esC\
<e |]X< \DeTT (1y 6:6 jT 1:17 s 102:27 eT 3:6).
1:6 eTqeTT #|q jT&\ y<qqT d+#T#Tq~. (1:8,102:4,6,9) e#qeTT n<u<\ e\T
>T]+#{ esZeTT\T. $ s+u\eTTH{ >d d<+eTT\T> ksTT.
}V+#<q |DeTT jTT kV b]uw+ <wDeTT (&jfu). |X yT s|eTT
deTTqT *jTCjTT. ~ eTqT (1:2,6,7,12 2:14,17:3:7,14) eT]jTT se|
(2:3,17,`21`23 3:1,3,7`8,9,314:16:17:7)yTeTT jTq dV edeTT *jTTHeTT. dV ydeTT
CqeTT MT< <s|& jTTq< n<u<\T #|jTTHsT. ~ ^ eTTqT+& |{ <XeTT. @~
@yTq|{ de\T dTqT b* q&Teeq s&|sT#TH&T (e.7: $ 19:2 20:7 eTsTT 5:48)
|+XeTT 1:3. +q N{ q&T#THeTT:q&T#T nqTq~ |+{ jy +&{y. ~
eT+yTq J$ $<H u_\T <VsD. (m| 4:1,17 5:2,15) <e&T N{ y\T>T. jTq
|\\T jTq eH +&*. (eTsTT 5:48). eTqeTT n<e&T deTTqT ]+|jTT+<TeTT: $
s+&Tq eseq s\eTTqT #| jT\T. jVqT $$< seTT\ eTk+|<jTeTT\T >\ |\qT
n<\T> |\T#T#TH&T. (1:10 2:4, 20 4:20 jTw 29:13)J$ $<qeTT eTT> V<jT
n+s+> VsZ+ #dT+~. (eTsTT 7) |+XeTT #&TeTT. jVqT 6:55 jVqT s#q\
d eTT.
1:7. eTqeTT y\T>T q&q jT&: =qk>T#Tq seTTqT H= #| eT]jTT eseq \eTTqT
\T|jT. q&T#T nqTq~ de Jeq $<H = +<q <VsD.
m+ $kseTT> q&T#T eT]jTT 17:3 |+XeTT #&TeTT.
1 John 1
1 jVqT 1
jTq y\T>T q+&q |seTT: $XdT\T <e e +#*, <ee J$+#* (eT 5:48)
eTqeTT jTq >TD\D\qT q+#T#Tq ||+# |_+_+#TqT #j*. sD nq> ~ 3
|q+ eqe&T sTTq <e dsb ] rdT= e#T.
eTqeTT nHq dVydeTT *q ysyT jTT+<TeTT: nHq dVydeTT nqT |<eTT jTHj
nqT^ |<eTT. B ueeTT <sT e\T d$Tw nqTueeTT. (1:3 |+XeTT #&TeTT) $XdT\T
dT J$ |+#T=qT|qH deeTT <s|&jTTq~. eTqeTT esTeTqdT jTq J$eTTqT
eTq n+^]+q jT&\, eTqeTT |eT d+u+<yTq |]#sqT n+^]+#*. (1jVqT 3:16). <e
msT>T d+|yTq deTT <T =qk>T#T+&T dV ydeTT eT]jTT <e d+u+<yTq J$ $<qeTT.
@~ @yTq|{ deeTq> eTqeTT eTsD+q|&T eTqeTT b+<T |s u>eTT<T >, dTqT
b*q |{ Jeq $<qeTT. >d |&T u<\T |\ ysT>, +]> J$+#TjTqT seTT *
+&&ysT. @~@yTq|{ m|&T &T <e d]jTq $<+> d+u+<+ *jTTH& n|&T
dVde\ d]jTq d+u+<eTTqT * +{&T. s de\ jT&\ |eT d <e
d+u+ <eTT d dwy T q >TsT.
jTdT seTT: ~ jTdTdT eTTKsD seTTqT d+#T #Tq~ (jTw52:13`53 12 2=]+~ 5:21) ~
2:2 eTq b|eTT\ $TyTq bjT * deqeTT. ~ u|d$T#T jVqT jTT
b|eTT\qT ydT= be#Tq <e >=i|\ <VeTT. (jVqT 1:29). b|\yTq eTq=sq
s|s~ eTsDeTT.
s+u\eTTH{ >d d<+\T dTjTT yTq eqe d|]. jVqT seTTqT
>] |k$+#T eT]jTT |sjTeTT jTdT jTT yTq eqeeTTqT C|eTT #jTT#Tq~.
| b|eTTqT+& eTq\qT |$T\qT> #jTTqT: ~ |+{ jy +&{y. b|eTT nqT|<eTT
@e#qeTT. B ] <T. ~ | $<yTq b|eTT nqT ueeTT sTT#T#Tq~. >eT+#+&! ~
|sjTeTT |$|s&TqT d+#T<T (sD e. 7) =qk>T#T+&T |$rsDeTT de J$eTT
e.9) $ s+&Tq de J$ nqTuy\T. (jVqT 13:10)
1:8 eTqeTT b|eTT yseT #|=q jT&\: ~ eT]jTT eT&e s> wsT\ L&q yeTT.
|qyTq eTT ||eTqTq~ rjT ydeyT. jVqT dTys $wj s#T> #|#Tq~.
(9:41 15:22,2419:11) e#qeTT e> + > w| P s+> d eTTqT d| #TqT d+#T#Tq~.
> nCqeTT e\q <T.
eTq deTT+&<T: |]X<T&q <e # n+^]+#&T skseTT e\q <T > eTqb|eTTqT
>T]+#T eT]jTT dT <s eTq nqT>V+#&q qT n+^]+#T. deTT eTq> jTdT dTqT
>T]+q de#seTT jTdT eeTT. (jVqT 14:6). jVqT 6:55 eT]jTT 17:3 q
| +XeTT\qT #&TeTT.
1:8,9 $ s+&Tq eT&e s> wsT\ L&q yeTT\T, B ueeTT \yTq seTT.
|=qT: ~ #| n< #| nqT ueeTT e#T s+& T ^ |<eTT\ $TXeT|<eTT. $XdT\T
<e jTT |]X<qT =\beT <e m<T |=qT#TH +&eqT. (se 3:23)~ |+{
fH. ~ =qk>T#T+&q seTTqT d+#TqT.
1 John 1
1 jVqT 1
1.b|eTT\qT $T+#T (e.9)

2,b|eTT\qT eTqTw\ jT<T |=qT (eTsTT 10:32 jT 5:16).
3.b|eTT\qT |= $&|T. (eT 3:16 esT 1:5 n..19:18 jT 5:16)
d+>T\qT MT yjTT#THeTT s#sTT & q <XeTT\ <
yjTT#TH&T (2:1).
n+<Te\q e d+weTT d+|PseT>TqT ~ |]bd |sY| bdy du+y (jVqT
15:11 16:20,22,24 17:13 2 jVqT 12 3 jVqT 4)
+&qT esT qT eT]jTT |]X<qT dVydeTT *jTT+& $XdT\ q+<eTT
d+|PseTT+~. n< u<\ n&+\ $\T>T ~ # eTTKyTq eT\eTT. >+<eTT
yjTT jVqT <XeTT\T (1) <eqT <e |\\qT dVydeTT (2) q+<eTT eT]jTT
(3) XjT. esK <XeTT\T. $XdT\qT n< u<\ |&T d<+\ esKeTT>
\|sT .
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) yu>eTT 1:5`2:2.
5.yTejTq e\q $ $ |{+#T eseqyT<q>`<e&T y \T>jTTH&T. jTqjT+<T
N{ m+eeTTqT <T . 6.jTq L& dVydeTT >\yseT #|= N{q&q
jT&\q eTqeT<e&T#T deTTqT ]+|+<TeTT. 7.nsTT jTq y\T>T q |seTT
eTqeTTqT y\T>TqTq |seTT eTqeTTqT y\T>T q&q jT&\, eTqeTT nHq dVydeTT
>\ysyTjTT+<TeTT. n|&T jTq esT&q jTdT s eTT | b|eTT qT+& eTq\qT
| $ T \qT> # j T TqT. 8.eTqeTT b| e TT ys e T # | =qj T & \ eTq\qT eTqy T
yd|#T=+<TeTT eT]jTT eTq deT+T&T<T. 9. eTq b|eTT\qT eTqeTT |=q
jT&\, jTq qeT<q y&TqT eT+T&TqT >qT jTq eTq b|eTT\qT $T+ deTd
<T qT+& eTq\qT |$T\qT> #jTTqT. 10.eTqeTT b|eTT < #|=q jT&\, jTqqT
n<> #jTTys>T<TeTT eT]jTT jTq yeTT eTq +&<T.
1.H q |\s, $sT b|eTT #jT+&T sT d+>T\qT MT yjTT#THqT. me&qqT
b|eTT #dq jT&\ eT+T&q jTdTdT nqT sy~ +& jTT< eTqH&T. 2.jTH
eTq b| e TT\ X+ s y T j T TH& T . eTq b| e TT\qT e y T < T . d s e TTq
X+syTjTTH&T.
1:5 yTeTT $q de#seTT & yTeTT nqT dsHeTeTT jVqTqT. | keTT $q
sT\TqT eT]jTT jTdTdT jTT u |]#s jTqqT y+&+q y]
d+#T#Tq~.jVqT 2:1 q dj q d+|TeTT\qT d+#T# (VQX) q eqT
$qT#Tq y] eTTUeTT> e{&T #TH&T.
j |<eTT $HqT |sY| jy +&{y. s#T> y&&q, 1:1`4 Xsd++<yTq
#q d++~+q |<eTTqT |+|CdT+~. $<+> ~ nbdT\T&q jVqT
jTdTdT jTT |d+X deyX\ n&T VsH&T n d+#T#Tq~. jVqT jTdT |
yjTT#TH&T.n e>yTq$ <T. jTdT jTT |yTq |<eTT HqT jVqT jTdT
1 John 1
1 jVqT 1
Vs+>eTT> #dq |d+>+\T C|\>T L& neXeTTq~.

jTq qT+& 1:5`2:2 u>eT+{ y&&q dsHeTeTT\ ~ eyT jTdT =s
y&&q~. y<+|s+> #b\+f ~ eT&T |j>eTT\ $TeTT y&&+~. (1) +&
||sT (1:5) (2) y+&+#T w\ e~] #T (1:7) eT]jTT (3)
b|u]yTq eqy[ <T\T> eTsD+#T. (1:7`2:2).
<e&T y\T>jTTH&T & ]<T. ~ <e jTT ||s&T eT]jTT H.
ds|eTT jTT \D\qT H= #|#Tq~. (s 27:1 jTw 60:20 MT 7:8 1y 6:16 j=T
1:17) >d n< u<\T y\T>T CqeTTqT d+#T#Tq< s&|ssT, y\T>T
d++<yTq |]X<qT d+#T#Tq< #|#TH&T. y\T>T eT]jTT N{ k<sD |<eTT\T
(H d++<yTq <eeTT L& |<eTT\qT y&T eT deTT<| #T\qT,
s+u\eTTH{ >ddyTqT #&>\eTT). ~ eT+ #&T eT< q <eeTTqqT
VQX >ddyT <eeTT XseTTq d++~+q~. <eeTTqT >T]+q jVqT jTT
jTq+<T N{ m+ eeTTqT <T. ~ H=#| &T H>{y + esK. ~
esC\ <e |]X< \DeTT (1 y 6:6 jT 1:17 s 102:27 eT 3:6).
1:6 eTqeTT #|q jT&\ ~ nH yTT<{ s> wsT\ {, ~ n< u<\qT >T]+
y<qqT d+#T#Tq~ (1:8,10 2:4,6,9) <qeTT n< u<\ e\T >T]+#{
esZeTT\T. $ s+u \eTT H{ >d d<+eTT\T> ksTT.}V+#<q |DeTT jTT
kV b]uw+ <wDeTT (&jTfu). |X yT s| eTT deTTqT *jTCjTT. ~
eTqT (1:2,6,712 2:14,17 3:7,14) eT]jTT se | (2:3,17,21`23 3:1,3,7,8,9,31 4:1 6:1
7:7) yTeTT jTq dVydeTT *jTTHeTT. dVydeTT CqeTT MT< <s|&jTTq~
n<u<\T #|jTTHsT.~ ^ eTTqT+& |{ <XeTT. @~ @yTq|{ de\T dTqT
b* q&Teeq s&|sT#TH&T (e.7 $ 19:2 20:7 eT 5:48). |+XeTT 1:3
+q N{ q&T#THeTT. q&T#T nqTq~ |C+{ jy +&{y. ~ eT+yTq
J$ $<H u_\T <VsD (m| 4:1,7 5:2,15). <e&T N{ y\T>T. jTq |\\T jTq
eH +&*. (eTsTT 5:48)
eTqeTT n<e&T deTTqT ]+|jTT+<TeTT $ s+&Tq eseq\eTTqT #|
jT\T jVqT $$< seTT\ eT k+|<jTeTT\T >\ |\qT n~\T> |\T#T#TH&T. (1:10
2:4,20 4:20 jTw 29:13). J$ |+XeTT #&TeTT. jVqT 6:55 jVqT s#q\ deTT.
1:7 eTqeTT y\T>T q&q jT&\ =qk&T#Tq seTTqT H= #| eT]jTT eseq
\eTTqT \T|jT. q&T#T nqTq~ de Jeq $<H =+<q <VsD.
m+ $kseTT> q&T#T eT]jTT eseq\j |<eTT\T deJeq $<H
d++~+jTTqy >eT+#+&. deTT nqTq~ eTq JeeTT e+{~, e\eTT eTqeTT
\TdT=q<q~ eyT <T. deTT jVqT | eT\ n+XeTT. jVqT 6:55 eT]jTT
17:3 |+XeTT #&TeTT.
jTq y\T>T qT+&q |seTT $XdT\T <e e +#*, <e e J$+#* (eT
5:48) eTqeTT jTq >TD\D\qT q+#T#Tq ||+# |_+_+#TqT #j*. sD nq>
1 John 1
1 jVqT 1
~ 3 |q+ eqe&T sTTq <e dsb ] rdT= e#T.

eTqeTT nHq dVydeTT *q ysyTjTT+<TeTT nHq dV ydeTT nqT |<eTT
sTTHj nqT ^. B ueeTT <sT e\ d$Tw nqTueeTT. (1:3 |+XeTT
#&TeTT). $XdT\T dT J$ |+#T=qT|qH deeTT <s|&jTTq~. eTqeTT
esTeTqdT jTq J$eTTqT eTq n+^]+q jT&\, eTqeTT |eT d++<yTq |]#sqT
n+^]+#*.(1 jVqT 3:16). <e msT>T d+|yTq deTT <T =qk>T#T+&T
dVydeTT eT]jTT <ed++<yTq J$ $<qeTT. @~ @yTq|{ deeTq> eTqeTT
eTsD+q|&T eTqeTT b+<T |s u>eTT <T >, |{ dTqT b*q Jeq $<qeTT. >d
|&T u<\T |\ ysT>, +]> |+#TeTqT seTT * +&& ysT. @~
@yTq|{ m|&T &T <e d]jTq $<+> d+u+<+ *jTTH& n|&T dVde\
d]jTq d+u+<eTTqT * +{&T. s de\ jT&\ |eT d <e d+u+<eTT
d dwyTq >TsT.
jTdTseTT ~ jTdTdT \sD seTTqT d+#T#Tq~ (jTw 5, 2:13,5312 2=] 5:21) ~
2:2 eTq b|eTT\ $TyTq bjT * deqeTT. ~ u|d$T#T jVqT
jTTb|eTT\qT ydT=be#Tq <e >=i|\ <VeTT (jVqT 1:29). b|\yTq eTq
=iq s|s~ eTsDeTT.
s+u\eTTH{ >d d<+\T dT jTT yTq eqe d|]. jVqT seTTqT
>] |k$+#T eT]jTT |sjTeTT jTdT jTT yTq eqeeTTqT C|eTT #jTT#Tq~.
| b|eTT qT+& eTq\qT |$T\qT> #jTTqT ~ |C+{ jy +&{y. b|eTT
nqT|<eTT @e#qeTT B ] <T. ~ | $<yTq b|eTT nqT ueeTT sTT#T#Tq~
>eT+#+&! ~ |sjTeTT |$ |s&TqT d+#T<T (sD e.7) =qk>T#T+&T
|$rsDeTT (de J$eTT e.9) ~ s+&Tq de J$ nqTuy\T (jVqT 13:10).
1:8 eTqeTT b|eTT yseT #|=q jT&\ ~ eT]jTT eT&e s> wsT\
L&q yeTT. |qyTq eTT b|eTqTq~ rjT ydeeTT. jVqT dTys $wj
s#T> #|#Tq~. (9:41 15:22,24 19:11) e#qeTT e> H u<qT $d]+#T bNq
eT]jTT <T |s&T\qT d|#T#Tq~.
eTq\qT eTqyT yd|#T=qT#THeTT ^ y u>eTT e>+> w|Ps+>
deTTqT d|#TqT d+#T#Tq~, > nCqeTT e\q <T.
eTq deTT+&<T |]X<T&q <e # n+^]+#&T skseTT e\q <T > eTq
b|eTTqT >T]+#T eT]jTT dT <s eTq nqT>V+#&q |qT n+^]+#T deTq>
jTdTdTqT >T]+q de#seTT jTdT eeTT (jVqT 14:6) jVqT 6:55 eT]jTT 17:3
1 John 2
1 jVqT 2

1. |s>|t {
2. |s>|t s+&T
3. |s>|t eT&T
4. yTT<\>Tq$
2:3`3:3q d+<] \+|\T
m. n+XeTT\T |<|< e#T e\q eT|{ #jTeTT wseTT. @~ @yTq|{ # eT+~
yUqs\T ~ 1e <jT| n+XeTTqT n+XeTT 2e n<jTeTT =qkdT+< qeTT#THsT.
$ <e dVydeTT jTT >TDeTT\T. $ eT]jTT |L \D\qT *jTCdTHsT.
_. 1e n<jTeTTq eT]jTT 2e n<jTeTTq neT] d++< b*\T q$. jVqT
>dd<+\ |&T
u<q\ esKeTT> eseqeTTqT #|#TH&T.
1e n<jT+
2e n<jT+
1.1.eTqeTT #|=q jT&\ (6,7e)
1. &T #|=q jT&\ (e.4,5)
2.eTqeTT #|=q jT&\ (8`7e)
2. &T #|=q jT&\ (e.6)
3.
3.eTqeTT #|=q jT&\ (10e)
3. &T #|=qT#T (8`11)
d. d+<seTT $Xd jT\s#T |\ TTEe\ jTT $esD sTT#T#Tq~.
1. b|eTTqT |=qT w s+_+#T, =qk+#T (1:5, 2:22)
2. $<jT L&q J$ $<q+ (2:3`6)
3. |eT *Zq J$ $<qeTT (2:7`11)
4. <Tw |q $jT+ (2:12`14)
5. eTTqT e~* |T
6. |T<\ (2:19)
7. d]jTq d<+eTT (2:20`24)
&. | y<+ n+XeTT\T (2:18`19)
1. e]>&jT 18e
m. yu>eTT e] ~qeTT\T nq~ jTdTdT uVeTT jTq |T qT+& jTq
s+&e s& \eTT es ddT+~.seTT eq~ + d+|PseTT <T.
_. b+<q |\T s+&T jTT>eTT\qT qeTT#THsT. |dT| <Tw jTT>eTT eT]jTT
sHjTTq jTT>eTT, b+<q yTdj jTT s+&T |P]> Vs+> |s<T
s&>, s+&ek] seTTqT d+|PseTT> Ty&T.
d. >&jT (sdt) nq |eq> |<eTT y&&q | \eTTqT d+#T <T
(jVqT 4:21,23 5:25,28 16:2)
2. dT $s~ (18e)
m. dT $s~ nq |<eTT jVqT eyT |j+#T#TH&T (2:18,22 4:3 2jVqT 7).
1 John 2
1 jVqT 2
2:18 VQe#qeTTqT eT]jTT @e#qeTTqT >eT+#+&. (2jVqT 7)

1. s >+<s\T L& e] \| e <V]+#sT. (1)<jT\T H\Ze eT>eTT
(7:7`8, 23`26, 9:24`27 (2)jTdT &eTT\T |&>&T esT 13, eTsTT 24, (3)
jVqT |. 13 eT]jTT (4) b\T b|yTq eqe&T (<d 2).
2. jVqT L& e]\| e eT]jTT |qseeTT nsTTq eTT
eTTq e eT< edeTTqT *jTCdTH&T. (2:18 4:3 2jVqT 7 esT
13:6,22 eTsTT 24:5,24).
3. j+{ nq ^ $u (1) es+ (2) <T\T> n nseTT dT+~. ~ e.18
VQe#qeTT, @e#qeTT e beTTKyTq~.
m. n+jTdt m||Hdt (< 8:11:36`45 q =eTT)
_. s eT]jTT &$TwjTH (jTdT <e b+~+#sT yTdjT> >T]+#<T)
d. Hd eTdyT
&. eqyy<eTT
m. ~ dT $s<T\T , yT dT n #|=q y] d]bsTT+~. n< u<&q
esT13:6,22 eT]jTT eTsTT 24:5,24.
_. <T eTHjT\T
d. dT $s~ (< 7:8 9:23`26,24`27 2<d 2:3 |q 13).
4. |jTT>eTTqT de\T n< u<\qT eT]jTT yT dT\eT #|=qTy]
m<TsqT#THsT.@~ @yTq|{, ~Hq, e]~Hq nesyTq &T s+&Tq
#jT TqT.
*jTT+<TsT (19,24,27,28)
m. <T y+* dT =sq e> rsqeTTqT H= #TTHsT. ~ deTT
u_ >+<eTT sjTeTT\|q <T > w]eTT H= #TT+~.(eTsTT 28:19`20)
_. $XdT\ jTT u< nH~ dVdeTT d<+eTT eTT&yjT&*.| n+XeTT jVqT
8:31 #&TeTT. m+| <T >, s+&Tq L&. *jTT+&T nH~ u_ |syTq
V#]!
d. *jTT+&T $< s yu>eTT\T eTsTT 10:22 13:1`9,18`23 esT 13:13 jVqT
8:31 15:1 ^ 27: 1=] 15:2 >\r 6:1 |q 2:2,7,11,26 3:5,12,21 21:7 | n+X+ :
*jTT+&T 2:10 #&TeTT. |<eTT eT]jTT y u> n<jTqeTT.
3. eT]jTT eTqejTq \qT >=q jT&\, B e\qH jTqqT m]jTTqeT *d
=+<TeTT. 4.jTqqT m]jTTHq #|=qT#T, jTq \qT >=qy&T n~&T
y deTT<T. 5jTq yeTT me&T >=qTH= y <e |eT eTT>
|]|PsejTqT 6.jTqjT+<T *jTTq y&q #|=qTy&T jTq @>T q&T#T
=HH n> qTqT q&T#T=q <T&jTTH&T. eTq ejTq jT+<THeT Be\q
*d=qT#THeTT.
1 John 2
1 jVqT 2
2:3 B e\qH jTqqT m]jTTHeT \TdT=+<TeTT nsseTT> B ueeTT eTqeTT

jTqqT \TdT=jTTHeT eTq *jTTqT. ~ |sY| jy +&{y L& |C+{ jy
+&{y. ~ |< eTTbsTTq d+|TeTT\ de\T >d n<u<\ y\T>T
sDqT >T]+q XjTqT b+<>\s H=#|T+~. m]jTT+&T nqT|<eTT V; y&T
e> d+u+<u+<y, (~ 4:1 sTT] 1:5) eT]jTT ^ y&T e >T]+q,
$wj >T]+q deTT\T. dTys nq> e eT]jTT deTT\ deTT<jTeTT. yu>eTT
H= #|&q $wj\T (1) eTqeTT <e \TdT=q>\eTT (2) jTq eTq J$\qT @$T
eq sTqT#TH& eTqeTT \TdT=q>\eTT eT]jTT (3) eTq yTsT>T<eT \TdT=q>\eTT
(5:13) eTq u+<eeTTqT >T]+q XjT\ { eTq jT\T, eTq #q\T, (eTsTT 7,
jT, 1|). 1jVqT |< |< |k$+#&q n+XeTT ~ (2:3,5 3:24 4:13 5:2,13).
jVqT s#q\T s#T> m]jTT+qT >T]+ s+&T |<eTT\T y&T#THsT. (Hk eT]jTT
sTT&) eT]jTT |sjT|<\T> y&&q$. (1jVqT 27 |sjTeTT\T). sTTH ^ M{
nseTT\ eT< u<eTT bsTTjTT+&e#TqT. & rdT=q <XeTT kV d+u+<yTq
>=|qeTT =i. X syTq $wjTyTeT+f n \yTq |<eTT m|Hdt jVqT
$XdT\qT \|sTqT, n<u<\qT K+&+#TqT yjTT#TH&T. = +<q @
s#sTT |j+#q+> jVqT q dTysqT 1 jVqT |qT m]jTT+&T nqT
|<eTTqT y&jTTH&T. 1jVqT |, dTysqT >]q CqeTT, =qk+#T#Tq J$ $<qeTT,
$<jT\ MT< <s|&q XjTqT >T]+q >+<eTT.
jT&\ ~ eT&e s> wsT\ L&q yeTT. B ueeTT \yTq seTT.
eTqejTq \qT >=q jT&\ wsT\ eT\eTTqT >eT+#+&. (|C+{ jy +&{y).
=+<q wsT\T <e&T VQeqeTT> q nsTT eqe\T eeTT esTeTqdT
L&q $XdeTT eT]jTT $<jT L&q d+<q nqT wsT\T b{+#*. (2:3`5 3:22,24 5:2,3
jVqT 8:51,52 14:15,21,23 15:10 | 2:26 3:8,10 2:17 14:12). yTq esTeTqdT
<VsD y\T>Tq $<jT #| (jTdT eT]jTT dTys, \ 6:46). b+<q >+<eTT
dVeTT * sTT#T+f e $qT XweTT (1 deT 15:22 sTT] 7:22,23) $<jT sDqT
rdT=s<T, u<|s<T sD ~ <seTT. ~ eT\eTT <T, |\eTT.
me&T #|=qTH ~ jVqT <wDeTTq d+u+~+q |<eTT\T y&T $<H bsu>
sD&T.
jTqqT m]jTTHq #|=qT#T n<u<\T #| nH e\ ~ { (1:6,8,10
2:4,6,9) ~ eT, se eT]jTT jT #|&q <wDeTT (me&T #|H)qT deqeTT.
n< u<\T <e m]jTTHeT #|<TsT> sDqqT H $\Te\ L&q J$ $<H
<seTT #jTT<TsT. ysT XwyTq CqeTTqT >] #|<T> y] J$ $<qeTT eeTT y]
V<jT \+|\qT jT|&TT+~.
eT]jTT jTq \qT >=q&T ~ |C+{ jy b]d|. ~ n\yT ]+#T Jeq
jT\qT >] #|#Tq~.eTq J$\T eTq rjT d jT|&TT+~. (eTsTT 7) e.4
deTTqT esK+> e|sTdT+~, e.5 nqTL\+> eeTT#dT+~.
1 John 2
1 jVqT 2
y&T n~&T deTT #jTT yd+ +f ndVyTq seTT <T. $<jT yTq
eseTqdT TTEe. y] |\eTT\ e\q MTsT y] *d=+<TsT.
jVqT nH s eTeTT\ |\qT (|Hd\T, u<\T) n~\ |\T#T#TH&T (1:6,10
2:4,20 4:20).
jTq yeTT mesT >=qTH ~ |C+{ jy du+y. ~ n\yT |syTq
JeqjT\qT >] e{&TqT. mV+& H < sY |t CH s#sTT\T (Vdt, C+>, eT]jTT
dû) yeTT jTT ^ ysD sDeTTqT >] e #|#THsT. 3:17,22 4:15
5:15 3jVqT 5 d+u+< u+<+y *jTCjT (]{y bHH) dsHeTeTT >an=or >e
an eT]jTT sTy e#T j |<eTT du+y d+u$+#TqT. k<sD+> ~ k<sD+>
d+u$+#T |]dT\qT e|sT#Tq~. (|.40). +<q d+u+<yTq $XdeTTq $<jT
beTTKyTq seTT. < 1 jVqT eT]jTT jT |\ eTTKd+<XeTT. &T q b|eTT
L&q J$ $<qeTT <s <e JeeTT>\, yjT&q yeTTqT sd]+#T# <e
jT]jTTHq #| C\&T.
y <e |eT eTT> |]|PsejTqT ~ |C+{ bdy +&{y. ~ d+|PseTT>
#jT&q seTTqT >T]+ #|#Tq~. (4:12,17,18). ysD > & ww$u (1) eTq =sq
<e |eT (2) <e =sq eTq |eT (3) k<sD eTq V<jTeTT <e |eTqT
>] e{&T#Tq< nqTq~ nXjTeTT. d+|PseTT nqT|<eTT (telos 4:12,17,18)q ueeTT
|]|, |]|Ps n|+|&q | =s |PseTT> d<eT>T (m| 4:12) b|eTT y>
+&TjT <T. (1:8,10).
B e\q eTq ejTq jT+<THeT \TdT=qT#THeTT <e d+u+<eTTqT >]q
qeTeTT *jTT+&T $XdT\edsyTq keTseTTqT >] eT]jTT |sjTeTT H=
#|&+~. jTq jT+<T+&TqT >T]+q \+|qT >]q n+Xe TT jVqT s#q\ |< |<
#|&q n+XeTT (jVqT)
2:6 *jTT+&T 2:10 |+XeTT #&TeTT. =+<q >+<eTT L& +& eTq jT+<T
*jTTH&jTT (1jVqT 5:20) eT]jTT +&, esT&T eTq jT+<T *jTTHsjTT
#|#Tq~. (jVqT 14:23 17:21).
jTq @>Tq&T#T=HH > qTqT q&T#T=q <T&jTTH&T ~ $Xd d++<yTq
J$ $<qeTT e yTq $XdeTTqT >] eT]jTT |sjTeTT H= #|. $XdeTqTq~
e\eTT rsDeTT <T > dTqT b*J$+#TqT k<sD+> nqT~qeTT e&T=qk>T#Tq
jTdTdT & e> d+u+<eTT. JeeTT<eT+#<q \DeTT\T *jTTq$. ~ 1:7
deqyTq~. deeTT jTT >T] e\eTT eTqeTT eTsD+q|&T \T>T |su>eTT <T
|{ dTqT b*q J$eTT. eTqeTT d$+#T s+|&$T. jTq sT\ =s q bDeTT
|{qT eTqeTT eTq bDeTT |<T\yTjTTHeTT, eTq\qT eTqeTT de\T>
|]>D+|e\djTTHeTT. (1jVqT 3:16).
& y&&q dsHeTeTT\ +&jTq <e d+#T#THy? esT&q <e
d+#T#Tqy nqTq~ d+~>eTT. e.6 jTT d+<seTT esT&T eXeTT n #|#Tq~. @~
1 John 2
1 jVqT 2
@yTq|{ <e jTT $y#HyTq eT]jTT |$rsD seTT\ eT< jVqT nds
\<T.
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) yu>+ 2:7`11.
7. |jTTs, yTT< qT+& MTq |Ps| H> = qT HqT MT yjTT<T.
|Ps| MTsT $q yyT. 8.eT]jTT = MT yjTT#THqT. N{ >+#T#Tq~,
dyTq y\T>T |&T |+#T#Tq~. >qT n~ jTq j T+<TqT MT jT+<TqT dyT.
9.y\T>T Hq #|=qT#T q dV<sT <w+#Ty&T |{ es N{ jTTH&T.
10. q dVA<sT |$T+#Ty&T y\T>T qy&T njT+<T nu+s sDyT~jTT
<T. 11.q dVA<sT <w+#Ty&T N{ +&, N{ d&T#T#TH&T N{ n
qT\ >T&qeTT \T>CdqT >qT H& be#T H& n *jT<T.
|jTTs jVqT q jTT #<TesT\qT |eT d+u~+#y&T (2:1). |<eTT k<sD+>
+& esT&q jTdT u|deTT e< (eT 3:17) eT]jTT sb+seTT e< |j+jTTH&T.
(eT 17:5). ~ 3:2,31 4:1,7,11 eT]jTT 3 jVqT 1,2,5,11 ~ eTs y&&+~. < fdt
]d|dt dVA<sT\T n y&&+~. nsTT jVqT B 3:13 |j+jTTH&T.
|jTTs nqT |< 4 bNq njT ^ |T\T ( eT]jTT ) deT]dTHsTT.
MTq |Ps| H>, = qT MT yjTT<T. ~ jVqT s#q\ jTT
\DeTT (jVqT 13:34 15:12,17). \eTT $wj n~ = <T> <seTT $wjT+ =
$XdT\T jTdT y] |$T+q H sT\qT |$T+#eqT (jVqT 13:34)
|Ps| e 2:3 |<eTT VQe#qeTT & ~ @e#qeTT. |eT s \{
HsysTqqT ue$T#T#Tq~. (>\ 5:22 1=] 13:13) |eT dTys jTeTeTT.
yTT<{ qT+& MTq~ ~ +|sY| jy +&{y. $qTysT yTTyTT<{ |sjTeTT
dTysqT m<TsqTqT d+#T#Tq~. (e.24 1:1 3:11 2jVqT 5`6).
$q < fdt ]d|dt yTT<{ qT+& nqT y u> #sT#Tq~. (e#q s+u u>eTT
#s &+~).
N{ >+#T#Tq~ ~ |+{ jy +&{y. (~ m.{.ssY dH <X+ |seTT. esY
|sY H < q fdtyT+{, |.212). mesT dT <e msT>T<Ts y] y\T>T |+#TqT,
|+#T#TH jTT+&TqT. (]jTC md{\).
2:8 @~ jTqjT+<T dyTjTTq< dsHeTeTT jTT *+>eTT 7.e e#q+ d*+>eTT
qT+& esTT+~. d*+>eTT dTys eT+{ >] #| d]|&T d|+d*+>eTT.
dyTq y\T>T |&T |+#T#Tq~.
q~.jTdT eTTq y\T>jTTH&T. ~ deTTq,
| eT]jTT $wjTyTq |]X< u_\T |syTq <VsD. (jVqT 1:4`5,9 1:5 eT]jTT
1:7 d#q #&TeTT).
2:10 q dVA<sT |$T+#Ty&T y\T>T qy&T eseq \eTT q e\T
d+<seTT | |ueeTT #|#Tq~. |eT $XdT\ sDqT, deTT y\T>TqT >]q CqeTT
e> d+u+<eTTq <syTjTTq~. ~ = nsTTq|{ b yTjTTq~. (3:11,24
4:7,11,21)
1 John 2
1 jVqT 2
2:7 |jTTs jVqT q #<TesT\qT |eT |\T#T#TH&T |<eTT jTdT >T]+ +&
jTq u|deTT <>Zs eT]jTT sb+seTT <>Zs |j+H&T (~ 3:2,21 4:1,7,11 eT]jTT
3jVqT 1:1,2,5,11)
|Ps| qH = qT MT yjTT <T ~ jVqT s#q\ jTT |
(jVqT 13:34 15:12,17) deTjT+ $wjT+ =~ <T Xw $wjT =~, jTdT
y] |$T+q |seTT $XdT\T L& sT |$T+#*.
|Ps| 2:3 e#qeTT jTq~ VQe#q+ & @e#q+. |eT n $wjTeTT\qT
HsysTq ~ ddT+~ (>\r 5:22 1=] 13:13) |eT dTys .
|Ps| MTsT $q yyT ~ #<TesT\ yTT< $q dTys eseqeTT (24.e 3:11
2jVqT 5:6e) 2:8 n~ jTq jT+<T dyT dsHeTeTT 7e#q+ d *+>eTT> +~
sTy > d $+>eTT> |dT+~ Te+{ dsHeT esT m|d 2:8,9 |dT+~.
N{ >+#T#Tq~ dT <e \TdTqy] y] V<jTeTT\ eTqdT qq
jTT>eTT <+sTT#qT.
dyTq y\T>T |&T L& |+#T#Tq~ jTdT eTTq y\T>jTTH&T (jVqT
1:4`5,9) ~ deTT =sq |eqeTT 1:7 HT #&+&.
2:9 q dVA<sT <+#y&T ~ dsyTq y] #|dT+~. <weTT N{ >TsT (eTsTT
5:21`26)
2:10 q dVA<sT |$T+#Ty&T y\T>TjTTqy&T |eT $Xd jTT sD eT]jTT
<e d++<eTT, CqeTT, deTT, y\T>Tq sTEe. ~ b jTq|{ =<.
| n+XeTT: jVqT s#q\ *jTT+&T
jVqT dTys +&qT, esTqT eT]jTT |]X< >\ d++<eTTqT $e]dT+~. ~
deqeTT eT]jTT $<jT |>\ |sds dVeTT. dTys jT+{ <s, jTdT +&
#|#Tq~ $qT#TqT>, +& #dTq~ #dTqT> |dTq~. jTdT q+ qT @$TjTT
#jT<T. +& eTTqT #djTT+&qT. dV d+u+<eTT eT]jTT deeTT jTdTq
eT]jTT $XdT\ eT< +&e\dq d++<eTTq e~] @ssq~. dV dVydeTq>
e |* |P]> rdT=qT <T (|eT b+| #syTq eTs d<+eTT e) H
$\Te\ L&q d# *jTT+&T. dVydeTT nq> (1) CqeTT (dTys B e>
>T]+#+) (2) d++<+ (jTdT <e qT+& |+|&q yTdjT> qeT+) eT]jTT (3) dTe
+&+ (<$ |esq jTdT \DeTT\qT #|+#T).
jTdT d+|Ps eqe&T, yTq XjTjTT&T, eqe\ |eDeTT jTq <eTT @~
jT\s# e\djTT+&TH (eqe> e{&eqq) < jT\T|s&T.jTdT <e ds|eTT.
|qyTq eqe\ <e b*qT (1) <e #|+#T <s (2) y] s|q eT]D+#T <s
(3) eqe\T y+&+#T e~] #|+#T <s rdTqe#TqT, *jTT+&T nqT
|<eTT dT b* >T] (se 8:29) eT]jTT |qyTq eTqTw ] ds|s#eTTqT
|_+_+#T#Tq~.<e&T eT]jTT q jTT qyTq dw, eqy[, ] @eT>TjT
nbd\T&q b\T dT nqTe jTT eT]jTT jVqT H jT+<T *jTT+&T& nqTe
jTT <XeTT. jVqT |j+q |<eTT\qT >eT+#+&.
1 John 2
1 jVqT 2
1. +& eT]jTT esT eT< *jTT+&T

m. +& esT jT+<T (jVqT 10:38 14:10,11,20 17:21,23)
2. <eeTTq eT]jTT $Xd eT< *jTT+&T
m. $Xd jT+<T (jVqT 14:20,23 1jVqT 3:24 4:12,13,15)
_. +&jT+<T $Xd (jVqT 14:20,23 17:21 jVqT 2:24,27 4:13,16)
d. $Xd jT+<T esT&T (jVqT 6:56 14:20,23 15:4,5,7 17:21,23)
&. esT jT+<T $Xd (jVqT 6:56 14:20,23 15:4,5,7 1jVqT 2:6,24,27,28)
3. *jTT+&T se TT\T
m. <e yeTT
1. esK+> (jVqT 5:38 8:37 1jVqT 1:10 3jVqT :9)
2. nqTL\eTT> jVqT 8:31 15:2 1jVqT 2:14,24 2jVqT .9)
_. <e |eT (jVqT 15:9`10 17:26 1jVqT 3:17 4:16)
d. <e
1. esT MT< (jVqT 1:32)
2. $XdjT+<T (jVqT 14:17)
&. $<jT *jTT+&TjT (jVqT 15:10 1jVqT 3:24)
. |eT y\T>T *jTT+&T (1 jVqT 2:10)
m|t. <e eTT #jTT *jTT+&TjT (1jV 2:17)
. n_weTT *jTT+&TqT (1jVqT 2:10)
V#Y. deTT *jTT+&TqT (2jVqT.2)
. esT&T *jTT+&TqT (jVqT 8:35 12:34)
4. *jTT+&T seTT\T (es+>)
m. <e > *jTT+&TqT (jVqT 3:36)
_. n+<seTT *jTT+&T (jVqT 12:46)
d. \&q~ *jTT+&TqT (jVqT 15:6)
&. b|eTT #jTT# +&T (1jVqT 3:6) (*jTT+&T <T)
. |$T+# be+ (1jVqT 3:14)
m|t. V+\ <T (y] JeeTT <T) (1jVqT 3:15)
. eTsDeTT (1jVqT 3:14)
mH.m.mdt._, mH..C.$ njT+<T nu+s sDyT~jT T <T
mH.sY.mdt.$ njT+<T nu+s sDyT~jTT <T
{..$ sT\T b|eTT #jTT sDeT>Tq~ eTq jT+<T <T
mH.C._ n |&be sDeT>Tq~ n jT+<$TjTT< T
e#qeTT\ s+&T $<\ nqTy<eTT \<T. (1) |eT q&T#T $Xd e>+> =\b&T
(11.e) eT]jTT (2) |eT q&T#T $Xd sT\T |&be{ sDeTT ne&T (eTsTT 18:6 se
1 John 2
1 jVqT 2
14:13 1=] 8:13) s+&Tq dyTqy. dTys $XdT\ eT]jTT sT\ |jqseTT>
+T+~.
2:11 q dVA<sT <w+#Ty&T N{ +&, N{ q&T#T#TH&T. & |C+{ jy
b]d| (ndV+#T=qT) y+& |+{ jy +&{y (q&T#T) q~. <weTT,
n$XdeTTq >TsT (3:15 4:20) y\T>T eT]jTT N{, |eT eT]jTT <weTT e
*jTT+&e.~ jVqT jTT q\T|, \T|qT >]q e\ d+~>. n&T <X
e|sT#TH&T. @~ @yTq|{ $XdT\T |Ps#q\ e\qqT, |eT *jTT+& be
e\qqT eT]jTT nX< e\qqT s#T> weTT\qT >T]jTqT#THsT. dTys D esTqT,
=qk>T#T+&T esTqT #TqT.
N{ n qT\ >T&qeTT \T>CdqT ~ $XdT\T b|eTT *jTT+&eTT >
(2|TsT 1:5`9), kqT jTT seTT\T e#TqT (2=] 4:4) eqe\ eTT>TZsT XTe\T
\e (1)|qyTq ||+# <sD (2) e> kqT X<q (3) |qyTq eTq d+ <eTT dueeTT
(m|d 2:2`3,16).
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) yu>+ 2:12`14.
12. q |\s, jTq HeTeTT{ $ b|eTT\T $T+|&q$ >qT $ yjTT#THqT.
13.+&Ts, $sT ~qT+& jTTq y m] jTTHsT >qT $ yjTT#THqT.
jTeqdTs, $sT <Tw sTT+jTTHsT >qT $ yjTT#THqT. 14.q|\s,
$sT +& m]jTTHsT >qT $ yjTT#THqT. +&Ts, $sT ~qT+& jTTq
y m]jTTHsT >qT $ yjTT#THqT. jTeqdTs, $sT \e+T\T, <eyeTT
$ jT+<T \T#T#Tq~ $sT <Tw sTT+jTTHsT >qT $ yjTT#THqT.
2:12`14 e#qeTT\ j s|eTT\jTT (HqT yjTT#THqT) $TqV d+|Ps\eTT
q$.B ueeTT seTT |PseTT ] < |*eTT |=qk>T# q~. B |PseTT
d+<seTT n< u<\qT ddT+&> ~ $XdT\qT d+#T#Tq~. & $XdT\ eT&T
|sT e&q$.(1)q |\\T (2)+&T\T (3)jTeqdT\T. XjT =iq J$ $<q <seTT\T
d+<seTTq d]jTq d]|&e. eTqeTT eT&T >\qT eTqeTT m<TsqT<T >
kV u>eTT deTd de\T dsyTq d m<TsqT#Tq~.$XdT\T m]q H\T>T $wj\T
yjT&q$. (1) y] b|eTT\T $T+|&q$ (2) dT dVjTeTT ysT kqTqT sTT+] (3)
ysT dTqT (e13`14) +&qT (e.14) dVydeTT *jTTHs (4) <e yeTT
\e+T\T> HsT. (e.15)
2:12 jTq HeTeTTqT { MT b|eTT\T $T+| &jTTq$ e|D =s eqe\ m
D jTdT |]#s V; ueq |sT nH~ >TDeTTqT eT]jTT eeTTqT *jTCdT+~.
(3:23 3jVqT 7 se 10:9`13 | 2:6`11)
2:13 MTsT ~ qT+& jTTq y m] jTTHsT 1jVqT dsHeTeTT\T d+~>yTq$
eT]jTT ~ d+<seTT ~ jTdT ddT+~. ~ jTdT jTT |Ps ddT+~ >qT
jTq <eeTTqT ddT+~. (jVqT 1:1,15 3:13 8:48`49 17:5,24 3=] 8:9 | 2 =d 1:17)
MsT sTT+jTTHsT ~ 1jVqT |qseyTq y>qeTT eT]jTT V#] (2:14 4:4
5:4`5,15`19) ~ s s+ueTTqT >] #| d+|Ps ]D <XeTTqT e|sT#TH~. &
1 John 2
1 jVqT 2
jVqT eTs q\T| \T| |<eTT\qT y&T#TH&T. m]jTTH u$wT d+u~+q

$jTeTT jVqT dTys C|eTT #jTT n+XeTT. $XdT\T jTeTT b+~qysT, nsTTq|{
<e seTT d+|P]> s<T >qT ysT +q b|eTT q, X<qq, eT]jTT V+dq
XeTH=+<T#THsT.
<Tw ~ kqT ddT+~ ~, 14e. L& |k$+#&+~. 13,14e.\T de+seTT\T
MTsT +& m]jTTHsT >qT u_\T d+u+<eTT> msT>T nq> V; k+|<jTeTT>
e>+> *djTT+&TeT ueeTT. (~ 4:1 sTT] 1:5) eT]jTT ^ \+| deTTqT
>]+q $wj\T. dTys V+#T e (jTdT) n+^]+#T eseqeTT
(d<+eTT) eT]jTT J$+#TqT J$yTjTTq~.
2:14 $sT \eT+T\T y] \eTT <e jT+<T *jTT+&T +~.~ m|d 6:10`18
b\T V#] deq+> +~. *jTT+&T yeTT dTys. ~ e>eTT eT]jTT n+XeTT.
<e&T s+_+#&T, e>+> rsqeTT weTT qeTeTT $XdeTT rdT=qT.
<e yeTT $jT+<T \T#T#Tq~ ~ <e yeTT nq n+XeTT e]dT+~ (24.e)
~ jVqT 15q k<XeTT ~ jVqT 5:38 eT]jTT 8:37 esK ueq #|&+~.
$sT <Tw sTT+ jTTHsT yTq |]X<T\ dVydeTTqT n_e]dT+~ eTs\
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) yu>e+ 2:15`17.
15. eTTHqqT eTT q y{HqqT |$T+|&. me&qqT eTTqT |$T+q jT&\
+ & , |eT y qT+& < T . 16. e TT q < + e TT, nq> X sX j T T H X j T T
Je|&+eTTqT +&e\q |{q$ e n$ d++<yTqy. 17.eTTqT < nXjTT
>+be#Tq$ >, <e eTTqT ]+#Ty&T s+seTTqT \T#TqT.
17,19,24,27,28 5:18 eT]jTT 3jVqT 9 |dT+~. $XdT\qT >]q u<d<+eTT,
2:15 |$T+|& eTTqT |$T+#T nH~ >d n< u<\ esZeTT #+~q~.
eTT |<eTT =+<q s+&T ueq y&&+~ (1)u $XeTT dw+#&q
$XeTT (jVqT 3:16 16:33 1jVqT 14) eT]jTT (2)<e ysT> &q, |#jTT#TH eqe
eed (1jVqT 2:15`17 3:1,13 4:45 5:4`5,19) ~ bs+u| u dw ddT+~ (~ 1`2)
eT]jTT s+&e |qyTq dw (~ 3) ddT+~.
eTT q y{HqqT ~ edT d++<yTq y{ d+#T#Tq~ (e.16) eTT e\q
\T>Tq$. n~seTT, >seeTT |\T&,|sT |UT\T. (se 12:2 jT 1:27) |qyTq
eqe $<H\T <e ysT> eqe nedseTT\jTT rsTqT. eqe\T <e ysT> e>+>
J$+#TqT eqe J$ ]+#TqT. eTq\qT d+T\qT J$+#T nqTeT+#Tq|&T
eTqeTT n_e+#T eed\jTT eTqeTT s~+#T $>VeTTbsTT. <VsD\T e&q$
(1) eqe |uT eed\T (2) eqe $< $<H\T (3) eqe ] $<H\T (4) y< $<H\T,
yTT<\>Tq$.
n>dH m+ #> #|qT, eqe&T q J$+ U >] *jTTH&T. eTqeTT
< d++<yTq y{ +|eq |jT+#T#THeTT de<qeTT, < +|<\
jTqH \<T. k+eTT @<qT jTT X|eTT.
1 John 2
1 jVqT 2
jT&\ ~ eT&e s> wsT\ L&q yeTT. B ueeTT \yTq seTT eTqeTT <
|$T+#T#THeTqTq~ eTqeTT me] yseTqT < <seTT. <e yse! kqT yse?
2:16 XsX\T ~ |qyTq eqe\ ks|P] |esqT d+#T#Tq~. (>\ 5:16`21 m| 2:3 1|
2:11).
HX jT<T\T HeTT\qT XseTTq {\T> |]>D+#T<T b|eTqTq~ J$eTT
#q\ s+uyT sk<eTT =i jT y&*beqT. jT\T J$ $<H_e~
#sTqT.
Je| &+ueTT ~ <e ysq eqe &+ueTTqT d+#TqT (nq> eqe&T q *q y{|
<s|&T). jVqT >+<eTT yUqs |d~q <*.
@~ @yTq|{ n\CeT (jT 4:16) nqT|<eTT Je| &+ueTT +f #TsTq ueeTT
*jTTq~. ~ nV+seTT V+#T=qT, eT]jTT e\dq+ * +&\H #q
(|.408).
J$eTT nqT|<eTT ujdt ud+u+<yTq, Xsd+u+<yTq, *yTq u>eTT MT~
J$eTTqT d+#T#Tq~ (eqe&T, yTT\qT, +Te\ bT * q~) \D\T >d
eTdT\ s+&T >\qT eT]jTT ] +q nqTueeTT |qyTq eqy[ d+u+~+q$.
+&e\q |{q$ e. n$ d+u+<yTqy de\T eTTqT |$T+#L&<qT s+&T
sDeTT\T \e (1). |eT <ee\q *q~ <T (e.16) (2).eTT >+beqT (e.17)
2:17 eTT >+beqT ~ |C+{ jy $T& +&{y (2:8). ~ jT<T\ s+&T
jTT>eTT\ d+u+~+q~. = &q jTT>eTT suT+~ b|u]yTq, sT>TuT L&
bjTT>eTT >+beqT (se 8:18`25).
|+XeTT : jTT>eTT eT]jTT sue jTT>eTT.
b+< |e\T u$wTqT |dT b&+#T> \+#sT.y] u$wT nq> u>[
XjT\T sC ] kBq|sT=qT. @~ @yTq|{ qq ~qeTTqT ysT #] (jTw
65:17 66:22). nVeTT d+ysT w|PseTT> jTVAyqT sd]+#T <s (#s
nq+s+ L&) N{ \eTT n|eD >+<\ = <X e~#ksT (mH 4e
mC, 2e us) s#q\T s+&T jTT>\ eT< u< bs+_++~. |dT b|u]yTq
jTT>eTT kqT e\q n~seTT #jT&] eT]jTT sue jTT>eTT <s n~seTT
#jT& yTdjT <s s+_+#&+~. (k<sD+> y<+eTT (u$wY seTT\qT >]q)
$wjT+ dwyTq n_e~ q~ y<+ |+&T\T B e~b+<T#T#Tq | n |*].
=+<q B s+&T jTT>eTT\ TTEe n #|]. * <eeTT.
jTdT
b\T
V; |
eT 12:32
se 12:2
1:2
eT 13:22,29
1=] 1:20, 2:6,8 3:18
6:8
esT 10:30
2=] 4:4
11:3
\ 16:8
>\ 1:4
\ 18:30
m| 1:21 2:1,7 6:12
\ 20:34`35
1 y 6:17
2 y 4:10
rT 2:12
1 John 2
1 jVqT 2
=+<q y<+eTT s+&T jTT>eTT\T < { sTT$T& q$, m+<Tq> $

s+&Tq }V+#, nX< #jT&q yTdjT jTT s+&T s&\qT >T]+ eTT+<T> #|&T
jTdT jTT neseTT qq jTT> s+ueTTqT >T]+q b+<q |e#qeTT Hsys&q~.
nsTTq|{ b+<q jTdT HjT~|>qT, sTT+#Ty >qT L& #+~, nsTTq|{
jTq yTT<{ k]> Xe de>qT (jTw 53) $<jT, keTT \y&T>qT (Cs 9:9)
>\y&T> e#T ]+~. b+<q |e+q > jTq n~seTT ] e#TqT (| 19).
$<+> s+&T |sjTeTT\T HsysT jTq seTT e#jTT+&T (s+ueTT), u$wT
e#T (d+|PseTT> ejTT+&<T) ]+~. ~ = +<q >+<eTT q&T#Tq
e#jTTq~, e#T#Tq~ nqT &.
<e eTT ]+#Ty&T s+seTT \T#TqT ~ ujdt (e.16)qqT <e JeeTTq
eT<qTq * u<eTT. JeeTT (nsseTT> jTT>eTT *jTT+&T) nqTq~
>+q\eTT #dq b|| |\T |eT|PsyTq J$ $<qeTT eTT&|& +&TqT
>eT+#+& (eT 25:31`46 jT 2:14`26).
4:34 <e eTT |+XeTT #&TeTT.
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) yu>+ 2:18`25.
18.q|\s, sTT~ &e] >&jT. dT $s~ e#Tq $+{ ] >< |&TqT nHq dT
$s<T\T jT\T<]jTTHsT ~ &e] >&jT n B# *d=qT#THeTT. 19.ysT
eTqqT+& jT\Ty[] > ysT eTq d+u+<T\T sT ysT eTq d++<T eTq L&
*jTT+<TsT nsTT ys+<sT eTq d++<T\T s |s#&TqT ysT jT\Ty[].
20.nsTT $sT |]X<e\q n_weTT b+~qysT >qT deTdeTTqT msT>T<TsT. 21.$sT
dyTsT>ysq+<Tq HqT yjT<T >, $sT < m]jTTq+<TqqT, @ n<eTTqT
dd++<yTq~ < jT] jTTq+<TqqT $ yjTT#THqT. 22.jTdTdT & #|y&T
| me&~&T? +& esT =q M& dT$s~. 23.esT |= |y&TqT
+& n+^]+#Ty&T &T esT |=qTy&T +& n+^]+#Ty&T. 24.nsTT
$s T y T T< qT+& < $+{ s n~ $ *qj T & \ , $s T L & es T j T +< T qT
+&jT+<TqT \TTsT. 25.JeeTT nqT>V+TqqT~jT jTq H eTq #dq y>qeTT.
2:18 q|\s, 2:1 d#q #&TeTT.
sTT~&e] |T&jT nsseTT> sTT~ e] |T&jT B ] <T. &e] ~qeTT\T
nqTyueTTe jTdTdT s+&Te s&TqT d+#T =+<q y&&q y u>\
~ { (jVqT 6:39`40,44) jVqT dTys ~ # eTTKyTq \+|. m+<Tq> eTq
\eTT nH eT+~ yUq s\T d.V#Y.&& jTT HsysTqT >]q @d{\J, (u$wY
d+|Tq\qT >T]+q d<+eTT) e\q |u$T]. ( jTT> eTTU+XeTT) jVqT <e
seTT jTdTq+<T e# jTTq< |+> \eTT> #|jTqTq~ deTT. jT<T\ s+&T
jTT>eTTq <e&T seTT e#jTTq~. e#T#Tq~ nqT d+~>eTTq =+<q &T\ ~
eT]jTT{. ~ |&T < { sTT$T&jTTq$.
dT $s~....dT $s<T\T $esDyTq yu>eTT @e#qeTT eT]jTT VQe#qeTT>
y&&q~. nsTT @ < ] y&&<T. =+<q >+<eTT jVqT eyT
1 John 2
1 jVqT 2
|<eTTqT y&T#TH&T (2:18,22 4:3 2jVqT 7) 2:3 3:3q e&q \qT>TD #q\
e&q d#q |P]$esDqT #&TeTT.
e#T# +&qT ~ |C+{ $T& (&bH+{) +&{y. =sTTH ^ = |<eTT\T y&T
e eT]jTT y{ kqeTT s |<eTT\T y&T eq$ &bH+{ jT\T s|eTT $T&
(eT<d) bdy ysTTdt (]D) ueeTT $wj=d jy ysTTdt (ss). &
eseq\eTT u$wY d+|Tq jTT d+ueeTT jTT XjTqT \T y&&+~.
dT $s~ (@e#qeTT) e#T#TH&T eT]jTT y] b*q nH eT+~ n<u<\T n<|
yTdjT\T e#jTTHsT (dT $s<T\T).
jTdTdT ] e#T\eTT kqT *jT be y<+|s+> k<yT, neXeTT <=] @
D+HH u HjT #|T kqT qqT qT d<|s#T=jTTH&T.
jT\T<]jTTHsT ~ |sY| jy +&{y dT $s~ |qyTq ||+#eTT
(nq> n< u<\T) ejTTHsT. s ]+#T#THsT nsTTq|{ u$wY |
q~. =+eT+~ yUq s\T B jVqT ||+# sC~s+> >T]+#sT. nH $<eTT\T>
~ s+&+{ d+#T#Tq~. e] |T&jT jTdT eqyesyTT s+uyTq~, d+|Ps
| (|P]> &T) e] |T&jT \T>TT+~. (dT s+&e s&).
2:19 ysT eTq qT+& jT\T y[]> ysT eTq d+u+<T\T sT. d+|TeTT n<
u<\ u<q\qT, y] seTT\qT ~ d]jTq <VsD (eT 7:21`23 13:1`9 18`23) y]
deTT, |eT, zsT bejTqTq~ ysT n<u<\T nqT <VsD _q
eTe\+uqeTT nqTq~ eTq |* qT+&jT e#TqT.
jVqT dTys s#sTT j \eTTqT |j+#T VQX< eV+#&T. e.19
$wj *jTCdT + ~.
1. n<u<\T y&*bsTT] (ssTTdt)
2. eTT> ysT u>eTT <T (eTq u>dT\T sT) (+|sY|`nd+|Ps jT).
3. ysT eTq u>dTjTT+&q jT&\ eTq\qT $&y[jTT+&ysT sT.
(~. |P|sY| L& s+&e s> wsT\ L&q yeTT)
ysT | qT+& y&*bsT ysT J$\qT esT |]X< n_weTTqT >]q nqTueeTTqT
b+<<T. ysq&Tq esTeTqdT b+<<T, dTysjT+<T $XdeTT+#sT, dTqT e>+>
#sT=q<T. ysT <=+> >=i\ |sT\T, <=+> >=i\T 17:12 |+XeTT #&TeTT.
nsTT ~ s+&e s> wsT\ L&q yeTT, ~ ydeeTTq esKeTT n
|\Te&TT+~. ~ $<+> sTe #jT&e#TqT. ysT eTq d+u+~+q ysT sT, >qT
ysT eTq d+u+~+q ysq jT&\ eTq *jTT+&ysT, <T >qT eTq *jTT+&<T.
ysT eTq *jTT+&jTT+<TsT ~ |P|sY| +&{y. ~ \+ d+|P] #jT&q
s >] e{&T#Tq~. ~ |]X<T\ dVydeTTqT > ]q d<+ d+u+~+q nH
e#qeTT\ { (e.24,27,28). yTq *jTT+&TqT, |*+#TqT (eT 13:1`23). jVqT
8:31 |+XeTT #&TeTT.
2:20 |]X<T qT+& n_weTTb+~qysT & MTsT nqT VQe#qeTT ^ |T\
1 John 2
1 jVqT 2
y&&T de dVydeTTqT $&|{q y] u<eTTqT d+#T#Tq~. >d d<+\T |eT

<X\ $Td eT\ e\q |u$T CqeTTqT, <e >T]+|qT rdT=e#T |yTq
n_weTTqT >] u~+#T#THsT. jVqT <e qT+& n_weTT b+~q >d $XdT\qT >]
<T, de $XdT\qT >] & e{&T#TH&T.
| n+XeTT: |]X<T&T
|]X<T&T nqTq~ +~ y] d+#T#Tq~
1. +&jTq <e&T XjTjTT\ |]X< <e&T nqT < b+<q >+<eTT nH
<VsD\T \e.
2. esT&q <e&T (esT 1:21 \ 4:34 jVqT 6:69 n. 3:14)
3. jTq <e&T (jTq _sT<T, |]X< jVqT 1:33 14:26 20:22)
n. 10:38e e#q+ n_w seTeTT eTT eTT>TZsT e\T bZqT #|#Tq~.
jTdT n_w+|u&qT (\ 4:18 n. 4:17 10:38) & $XdT\+<s n #|+#T
\+| $X\ <<eTT y&&q$. (1jVqT 2:27). n_w+#&q jTdT n_w+#&q y]
y&jTqT. VQX ~ dT $s~, dT $s<\ deqyTq< (b*q<)jTT+&e#TqT. (1jVqT
2:18) b+<q >+<eTT d#qbjTyTq u n_weTT (sZ 29:7 30:25 37:29) |
seTT =i |\Te&q, d<|s&q ys d+u+~+qjTTq~. (nq>, |e\T, j\T,
sE\T) dT nqT|<eTT V; |<eTTq n_w+#&q, yTdjT nqT|<eTT\ uc+seTT.
n_w+#&T 11:2 n_w+|&T |+XeTT #&TeTT.
mH.m.mdt._ MTsT msT>T<TsT
mH..C.$ MTsT deTdeTTqT msT>T<TsT
mH.sY.mdt.$ MTsT deTd CqeTTqT *jTTHsT
{..$ MTs+<TsT deTqT m]jTTHsT
mH.C._ MTs+<sTqT CqeTTqT b+~jTTHsT
>d n< u<\T sVd CqeTTqT >] b>sT |{q d#q\T #jTT#Tq d+<seTT
e\T # beTTKyTq$. $XdT\T deeTTqT >]q b<$T CqeTTqT *jTTHsT (e.27
eT]jTT jVqT 18:7`14 eT]jTT sTT]j 31:34) eT]jTT ysT eT d+u+<yTq esyTq
CqeTT> s $wj\ d+u+~+q CqeTT> ysT *jTT+&<T (3:2) jVqT
deTqTq~ dTys d#q> q n_weTT e n+XeTT e+{< e>yTq< <T.
^ |T\ yu>eTT $wjT+ u<eTTq~. mH..C.$, m.d. eT]jTT |+{ q|+d
@e#qeTT | s (&s u) |j+jTT+&> mH.m.mdt._ |T\T _, eT]jTT | |T\T
|+fdt MT n+<sT nqT s MT< <w |f d*+> VQe#qeTT MT< <w|TjTTq~. n<
u<\ |jqeTT u<q\ y\T>T e]> |j+q~ d]jTq~> q~.
n_weTT, CqeTTqTq$, m #jT&q, |yTq, Cq $yeTT\T *q rjT J$eTT
J$+#T#Tq =+eT+~ $XdT\+<] e&q~.
2:21 jVqT jTT #<TesT\ $&T<\qT >]q XjT q<jTT deTTqT yssT>T<Ts
*jTCjTT e#H\ ~ {. e#qeTT XjT nqTq~ CqeTTqT >]jTT dTysqT
1 John 2
1 jVqT 2
>]jTT *d \T>CjTT jTT n_weTT | <s|&jTTq~.

2:22 me&T n~&T y u>eTT yTq ] (&|{ ])qT *jTTq~. >qT
jVqT(1) |+> n< u< >T]+ (VQX, ]+<H) (2) ujT+syTq n<+
dTysqT D]+#T (5:10)qT d+#T#TH&T. n~&T nqT |<eTT dT $s~ |sjT
|<eTT. dT $s~ jTT n jTT>eTT\qT q~. B b<$T ueeTT jTdTdT nqT
$wj D]+#T dT kqeTTqT eT]jTT] b~+#T.
2:22`23 esT |=q y&T <e #&eq >d d<+\T Vs+>+> #|ysT
>, ##T w|&ysT, beTTKqT y> +#ysT (4:1`6 5:11`12 jVqT 5:23).
s+&e X\eTT H{ >d d<+\ s#q\T, =+<q >+<eTT $$< yKqeTT\T
eT]jTT ~eT d+|T|sT\ #q\ <s+> +~ $Xd |eD\T y\Te&q$.
1. >d d<+\T dy ^ XgeTTqT (|{) eT]jTT |eT <X\ d+u+~+q
$Td ]jTH (\H eT\T) eTT& yjT |jT+].
2. jTdT <e&T, eqe&T < ysT u~+#sT m+<Tq> eT+~, XseTT (|<seTT)
b|u]yTq~. >qT jTdT XsesyTTjTqTq~ k<eTT <T.
3. sDqT >]ysT $wj\T u~+#sT.
m. eqe\T Xs+ +&> #dq jT\ nr+> sD b+<T nedsyTq |
CqeTT (njH)
esT&T <e&T dVydeTT dT q+<* $XdeTT <s eyT k<eTT (5:10`12,13) &
dT <T beTTKeTT. dT esZeTT eyT (5:23 14:6 \ 10:16)
2:24 nsTT MTsT ~ jVqT #<TesT\qT, n< u<\qT, jTdT $&|{q y] nqT
#sT\qT eT< ek #|#Tq~ (e.27).
MTsT yTT< qT+& $q~ MT *jTT+&jTT& ~ |sY| jy +&{y ~ MTsT
nqT |<eTT beTTKqT #T ysD sDeTT L&jTTq~. dTysqT n+s+>eTT
*jTT+&T > >T]+#&+~ eT]jTT $e]+#&+~. n< u<\| (n~\T) $jT+
b+<T de\ e&q s+&T sDeTT\ yTT<{~.s+&e~ rjT n_weTTqT >]
|k$+#&q e.20 eT]jTT 27\ qT>=q>\eTT. eT]jTT dTysjTqTq~ eeTT,
ese qeTTHj
T Tq~ nqT $wjT eTT yTT< qT+&jT T nqT yu>eTT eTT&yj
T &jT Tq~.
(e.13,14,24) (s+&T |sjTeTT). <e&T yeTT $wjT eTTqT ej
T jTTq~, eT]jTT
yjT&q, JeeTT >*q yyTj
T Tq~. (1:8,10 2:20,24).
|+XeTT 2:10 *jTT+&T #&TeTT.
jT&\ ~ eT&e s> wsT\ L&q yeTT. B ueeTT Xe+yTq seTT. ~
*jTT+&TqT >] V#]+#TqT, T~#|qT =qk+#T#T+&TqT. ysT jTq
*jTT+&be ysT jTq u>dT\T sT n #|#Tq~. (2:18`19) *jTT+&T L&q
J$ $<qeTT J$eTTq XjTqT rdT= edT+~ (jVqT 15) *jTT+&T nqTq~ $q
n+^]+q eseqeTTqT, +&qT, esT&qT dVydyTjTTq~. (jVqT 14:23). ~
mqT=q J$ $<qeTT nqTL\eTT>qT, esKeTT>qT (|eT, eTTqT+#T)
jT\s&TqT.
1 John 2
1 jVqT 2
2:25 JeeTT. n~jT jTq eTq y>qeTT #dq~ e.25 dsHeTeTT\T L&
d+~>eTT L&q$. n$ +&jTq <e d+#e#TqT, esT&q <e d+#e#TqT.
VQX $<yTq dsHeTeTT\T y&T <X |PsyT jTT+&e#TqT. (1) e\T
#&{ jVqT 3:15`16 eT]jTT 6:40 eH +&TqT. $Xd jTT D <e >TD\DeTT\
MT<qT, jTq y>qeTT\ MT<qT <s|&jTTq$. (jTw 45:33,35 55:11). jT <e >\
dV d+u+<eTT DqT sTT#TqT. WqT! ~ JeeTTqT >]q <e y>qeTT (5:13)
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) yu>+ 2:26`27.
26.$TeTTqT yd|s#T y] { sT d+>T\T $ ydjTTHqT. 27.nsTT jTq e\q
$sT b+~q n_weTT $ \T#T#Tq~ >qT me&TqT $ u~+|qs<T jTq
q n_weTT dyT > n<eTT <T n~ n{ >] $ u~+q |seTT>qT,
jTq $ u~+q |seTT>qT, jTq $sT \T#T#THsT.
JeeTT >eT+#<q \DeTT\T * q~.
2:26 $TeTTqT yd|sTy] { ~ |C+{ jy b] yd+#TysT |
jTT>eTTqT HsT. (eT 7:15 24:11,24 2jVqT 7) MsT s#T> qeTyTq eTy<T\T>
|]>D+ |&<T .
2:27 n_weTT ~ n_weTT jTT $<qeTT> () < y&&T eT\eTT\T (dTys
deTT)qT >]> < |*eTTqT H= #|#Tq~. n_w+#&TjTqTq~ <e jTT |
d+|P] #jTTq | |\T|qqT, d<uTqHq b+<q \+| X\DeTT\
|seTT |<eTT yTdjT nqT |<eTTq deqyTq< jTTq~.
n< u<\T <e qT+& | |qT m<TsT##THsT. n_w+#&q jTdTqT $Xd+q
H& $XdT\+<sT q yTq n_weTTqT b+~jTTHsjTT, |]X< +|&jT THsjTT,
<e yeTT *jTTHsjTT jVqT #|#TH&T.
MTsT b+~q ~ ssTTdt jy +&{y. ~ +eTTqT| ]q, d+|P] #jTu&q
seTTqT d+#T#Tq~. n_w+#&TeTqTq~ e.24 MTsT $jTTHsT nqT <
deqeTT dTys (1) $XdeTT e\q e>eTT>qT, (jVqT 1:12 3:16) eT]jTT (2) deTT\
deT<jTeTT >qT (2jVqT 9`10 1=] 15:1`4 jT< 3) n+^]+#*. s+&T jT\T |]X
< <s eT<e]eTT #jT&TqT.
MT me&TqT u~+|qedseTT <T e.27, e.20 deqyTq~ (~ qq &+& sTT]
31:34) jVqT |< |< |qseeTyT n+XeTTq\qT |j+#T#TH&T (e.20,24,27). |]X
< <e&T, >d n< u<\T <T, eTq &|{, n>yTq u<&T (jVqT 14:26) @~
@yTq|{, B ueeTT ~ d+|TeTT >, |dT d+|TeTT > u<\T nedseTT <
<T (m| 4:11 n.. 13:1 2=] 12:28). B ueyT<q> sD eT\sDyTq k<sD $wj\T
|]X< <e qT+&jTT,u_\T qT+& eyT \T>TqT>, eTqeTT MseT }V+#T=q|{
|yTq, +T\T *q eqe u<\T <TèsZ<s\T <T.
jTq q n_weTT dyT> n<eTT <T, n~ n+{ > ] MT u~+#TqT ~
rjT deTqT d+#T#Tq~. | de&T, des\T q eTqdTqT q&|+#T |]X<qT
1 John 2
1 jVqT 2
*jTT+&qT. deTT $wjT+qT, H $\Te\qT |]X< jTT eTs< |PsyTq

q&|+| $wjT+ #q |PseTT> +&*.
MT u~+q |seTT MTsjTq jT+<T *jTT+&T& ~ |C+{ jy +|s{y.
jVqT q | *jTT+&T nqT n+XeTqT q #<TesT\ XjTqT >]q eT\eTT
nH <<+ $ks+> |j+#T#TH&T (jVqT 15) u_\T d+u+<yTq $XdeTT <e&T
< s+_+, s sVD $<qeTTqT sb+~+#& +<q jT+<T+ < q $<+>
d+~+, d+~d (*jTT+&T) +&*. *jTT+&T <e |yTjTeTTqT >]q \+|,
eT]jTT eqe |yTj >T]+q \+|qT sTT$T&jTTH$.
2:10 *jTT+&T |+XeTT #&TeTT.
#]+#TqT |X\T:`
dVjT|&+<T dV]+#TqT.
1. n< u<\ $Xd |eD\qT $e]+#TeTT.
2. eTqeTT eTT> $y+|&$T nqT $wj eTqeTT < <s \TdT=q>\y $e]+#TeTT.
3. n\yT |seTT> #jTT b|eTTqqT, |+> ]+#T b|s\qT >\ d+u+<eTTqT
$e]+#TqT.
4. |]X<T\ |T<\, $XdT\ >\ u< >\ d+u+<eTTqT $e]+|eTT.
5. eqe jTT eTT>TZsT $s<T\T mesT? yjTeTT.
1 jVqT 2
1 John 2
jVqT ` 2:28`3:24
<T nqTy<eTT\ y $uq
jTT._.mdt
mH..C.$
<e |\\T
<e |\\T
2:28`3:3
2:28`3:3
mH.sY.mdt.$
{ . .$
eT+ |esq
eeT>T |
d+u+ <eTT
<e |\\T
3:1`10
3:4`10
b|eTT eT]jTT
<e esT&T
3:4`9
H=&T
|$T+#T&
3:11`18
|eTqT >]q
3:10`15
H=&T
|$T+#T&
3:11`18
<e jT<T
<s eTT
*jTT+&T
3:19`24
|eT ]+#T
seTT\T
3:16`23
dyTq
eT]jTT ds|
ueT|s#T
3:24`4:6
de XjT
3:19`24
3:1`3
C._
<e |\\T>
J$+#T
2:29`4:6
2:29`32
yTT<{ wsT
b|eTT
> + |\T
3:3`10
3:4`6
3:7`8
3:9`10
H=&T
|$T+#T&
s+&e wsT:
3:11`12
\qT b{+#T
3:13`18
3:11`24
<e jT<T
<s eTT
*jTT+&T
3:19`24

1 John 2
1 jVqT 2
1. |s>|t {
2. |s>|t s+&T
3. |s>|t eT&T
4. yTT<\>Tq$
|<eTT eT]jTT yu> <qeTT
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) yu>eTT 2:28`3:3.
28.{ q|\s, jTq |eT>Tq|&T jTq s& jT+<T eTqeTT jTq jT<T
d>TZ|& <seTT *jTT+&TqT $sjTqjT+<T *jT T+&T&. 29.jTq eT+T&
$s]jTTq jT&\ jT] ]+#T |y&TqT jTq eT\eTT> |{jTTH&
jTsT>T<TsT. 3:3.jTqjT+<T D |T=q | y&T qT jTq |$T& jTTqT>
qT |$T> #d=qTqT.
2:28 28e e#q+ qq yu>eTT bs+ueTT #j 3:1 #j n yUq s\
eT< y<eTT
q~.m+<T#q+f 27 eT]jTT 28 e#qeTT |qseeTT yu>eTT e\q
$uq m& s>*.
jTq jT+<T *jTT+&T& ~ |C+{ jy +|s{y. ~ eT&e +|s{y de\
dVydeTTqT bV|sT#T e #|&+~ (19,24).
| n+XeTT jVqT 8:31 #&TeTT
jTq |eT>T q|&T ~ e.29 eqT, 3:2 jTdT ] e#T deTjT+ e eT&Te
s> wsT\ L&q yeTT ~ ]q|&T <e&T $XdT\T *jTT+&T qT>=qTqT.
<seTT *jTT+&TqT <seTT =sq ^ |<eTT (|sj) ~ d#> e{&T nqT
nsdT+~. jTdTdT jTT dTysq+<T q qeTeTTqT $Xd CqeTT MT< <s|&q J$
$<qeTT e\q $Xd XjT \T>TT+~.~ =+<q yssT T y&&+~.
1. <seTT, eTH seTT, XjT
m. eTqTw\T (nb 2:29 4:31,31 2=] 3:12 m|d 6:19)
_. <e&T (1jVqT 2:28 3:21 4:12 5:14 V; 3:6 4:16 10:19)
2. Vs+>eTT> eT]jTT dweTT> d+~>eTT> +& e{&eTT (esT 8:32, jVqT
7:13 10:24 11:14
16:25 nb 28:31)
3. Vs+>eTT> e{&T (jVqT 7:26 11:54 18:20)
4. w|]dT L&qT <seTT> e{&TqT ~ ddT+~. (nb 18:26 19:8 m|d 6:20 1<d
2:2) d+<s+
~ n+\| <seTTqT ddT+~. $XdT\T s+&e s& >] ujT|&e\dq neds+ <T.
ysT <seTTqT
q+<eTTqT m<Ts+{sT. m+<T+f ysT dT *jTTHsT.
mH.m.mdt._ jTq m<T d>TZ|&
mH..C.$ jTq m<T d>TZ|&
mH.sY.mdt.$ jTq m<T d>TZ|&
1 John 3
1 jVqT 3
{..$ jTq m<T d>TZ|&

mH.C._ jTq m<T d>TZ|&
~ ssTTdt bdy (&bH+{) du+y B ueeTT B (1) $XdyT d>TZ|&T 2:29 jT&\
~ eT&e s> wsT\ L&q yeTT. B ueeTT Xe+yTq seTT. & ~
$XdT\T b+<T=qT CqeTTqT d+#T#Tq~. B n< u<\ b>=T=].
MTssT>T<TsT. ~ =qk>T#T+&q CqeTTqT d+#T |C+{ jy +&{y $XdT\
nedsyTq CqeTTqT d+#T |C+{ jy +|s{y.
jTq e.28, 2:1 eT]jTT 3:7 e#qeTT\ jTq nqT |<eTT jTdT d+#T#Tq$. @~
@yTq|{ e] dsHeTeTT jTq eT\eTT> |T +&jTq <e d+#T#Tq~.
m+<Tq> <e eT\eTT> |{qy&T nqT yu>eTT # me> y&&q~ (3:9 4:7
5:1,4,18 jVqT 1:13).
eT+T&T.. ~ +q T+u >TD\DeTT.
|{q ~ |sY| bdy +&{y. B ueeTT <e jTT, y\T|* |~ <s ]wyTq,
dsyTq d +&q < rdT= e#TjT ueeTT (jVqT 3:3) dy $e]+#T
y&&q T+|syTq <VsDqT >eT+#+&. (deeTqTq~ T+eTT). 3:1 d#q
#&TeTT.
3:1 |eT m{< #&T& d+<seTTqT eT]jTT 1jVqT | jT+{qT |eT
y&&q |<e TT\T n>| n>b (HeTy#e TT 2:5,15 3:1,16,17 4:7,8,9,10,12,16,17,18 5:3).
|<eTT k+|<jTsyTq ^ uw y&T<TsT nsT<T> y&T<TsT. ~ q, *jTT+&T
|eTqT d+#T#Tq~. ~ <e&T kssV+> #|+#T |eT n #| neXeTT <T,
m+<Tq> jVqT dTys ~ |*y |sjT|<+> y&&+~. (5:20 11:3,36 12:25 15:19
16:27 20:2 21:15,16,17) @~ @yTq|{ ~ $XdT\T $XdT\qT |$T+#TqT >] #|
eTT y&&T # XsyTq $wjTeTT. $XdeTT eT]jTT jTdT eTq >\ dVydeTT
<e, eqe\qT eTq >\ dVydeTT esTqT.
+& eTqqT >V+q ~ |sY| jy +&{y. j\eTT dT <e
VQeqyTq sD d+u+~+q $wjT+ y&T $XdT\ u<qT >T]+q d<+eTTq
u_\T <seTT (jVqT 6:35`40 10:1 m| 2:5,8 3:14 5:1) |+XeTT #&TeTT. de XjT
jVqT 6:37.
|+XeTT e jTT sD =+<q >+<eTT <seTT\T. ~ jTdT q+<*
=+<q MT< <s|&jTTq~ (sTT] 31:31`34 jTV 36:22`38).
1. +& jTT >TD\DeTT (jVqT 3:16), esT | (2=] 5:21) eT]jTT |]X< jTT
| (se
8:14`16). eqe\ >=| |qT\T <T, $<jTqT J$eTT <T, eT $XdeTT <T.
2. ~ VQeqeTT (se 3:24 6:23 m| 2:5,8`9).
3. ~ qq J$eTT, ||+#eTTqT >T]+q qq <XeTT. (jT eT]jTT 1 jVqT).
4. ~ CqeTT (dTys), dVydeTT (jTdT, jTdT $XdeTT), eT]jTT qq J$
$<qeTT ( #
1 John 3
1 jVqT 3
q&|+#&q, dTqT b*q J$eTT). eT&TqT, e>+> @ {jTT <T.

5. yTq sD |]\T =s 2:3`3:3 \qT>TD #q\T #&TeTT.
eTqeTT |\Te&TqT ~ ssTTdt bdy du+y. <e e\q e&q >se|<yTq (<e
|\\T) _sT<T nqT #q ~ y&&+~.
<e |\\T ~ 2:29`3:10 u>eTT jTT <w. ~ eTq sD seTT <e |jT
(mH.m.mdt._,{..$,mH.C._) (2) $Xd d>TZ |s&T (mH.sY.mdt.$) $XdT\T dT s&
u<|s&*, q+<+ *jTT+&*, ks|P]+>qT, d+u+<yTq esZ\ J$+qysT
jTq m<Tsq|&T Xs|&T<TsT eT]jTT \es|&T<TsT. & $XdT\ HjTrsT
+T+~. (2=] 5:10).
jTq s& ~ s+&e s& d#q. |sdj nqT |<eTT jVqT s#q\+{ &
eTT eTq\qT msT><T eTT nqT |<eTT 2:15`17 |j+#u&q n< y<+|syTq
y&&+~. eTT nqTq~ <e ysT> eqe ]yT eqe |]b\q q eqe
deeTT. (jVqT 15:18`19 17:14`15)eTT e\q XeT |T&T, eT]jTT sd]+|&T
nqTq$ dT eTq d eT]jTT <seTT (eT 5:10`16).
eTT jTqqT msT><T >qT ~ +&jTq <e <VsDeTT> q~. m+<Tq>
jVqT dTys jTdT jTq msT><T nqT |< |< #|#TH&T. (jVqT 8:19,55 15:18,21
16:3) 1jVqT dsHeTeTT d+~>yTq$. d+<seTT B ysD eT\eTT +&,
e.2 y<+|syTq <VsD esT&T. @~ @yTq|{, jVqT dTys jTdT ##T
<e ##TjT nqTq~ <X |PsyTq d+~>yTq |<eTT (jVqT 12:45 14:9).
eTq$T @eTe<Ty n~ + ||s#&<T ~ &e] d+|Tq\qT $e]+#
jVqT ndeTsqT >] (n. 1:7) |qsT<q XseTT jTT yTq \DeTTqT
$e]+#T#Tq~. (1=] 15:35`19). 2:27e. n+{ >]q $ksyTq CqeTTqT >] <T nqT
$wjTeTTqT L& *jTCjTT#Tq~. jTdT eqyesyTq deTjT+ d+|TqqT >]q
jTdT CqeTT |]$TeTT. (eT 24:36 esT 13:22).
m|&T jTq |eT>TH m|&T nqT |<eTT eT&e s> wsT\ L&q yeTTqT
|]#jT+ #dT+~. & ~ s+&e s&qT >T]+ |+#T y&&<T > s& deTj
>T]+ nXjTqT e|sT#Tq~.
jTqqT b*jTT+<TeTT ~ dTqT b*q J$eTT s+ueTT L&jTTq~.(2=] 3:18 m| 4:13
| 3:21 eT]jTT = 3:4). ~ s#T> eTVeT |s#&T> |\Te&+~. (se 8:28`30).~ eTq
sD jTT >eTeTT. u$wY \ sb+seTT <e ds|eTT dw+|&q eqy[
<e ds|eTTqT ] rdT= e#TjTjTTq~. (~ 1:26 5:1,3 9:6) <e dV d+u+<eTT
eTs k<eT>T#Tq~.
jTqjTTqT>H jTqqT #TeTT jT <e #&eq |jd|&H&T. (jT
19:25`27) jTdT V<jTX~ >\ysT <e ##<s #b&T. (eT 5:8). jTq d+|PseTT>
##TjTq> jTq ds|eTT |P]> es&T.(1=] 13:12). ~ s+&e s& $Xd
eTVeT|s&TqT d+#T#Tq~ eT+T> rs&TjTq> b|eTT $wjTeTT
1 John 3
1 jVqT 3
#*+#e\dq ]eH #*+#T qT+& $&T<\jTjTTq jT&\, |MrsDeTq> b|eTT jTT

n~seTT qT+& $&T<\jTq, jT&\ eTVeT |s#&TjTq> b|eTT jTT |dq qT+&
$&T<\jT jTTq~.
3:3 | y&TqT ^ |<eTT |dt 2:29 qT+& 3:10 es @&T |sjTeTT\T q&TqT. mesTqT
|+& | y&TqT. jVqT deTTqT, >{jTq e+>, q\T| \T| >TDeTT\
#|#TH&T. { <e esT&T kqT esT&T (2:29 3:3,4,6(s+&T |sjTeTT\T)9,10).
D s#T> b\T y& |<eTT |qsTq ~qeTTqT d+#T#Tq~. (n. 23:6 24:15
26:6`7 se 8:20`25 1<d 2:19 rT 2:13 1|.1:3,21). ~ d+|TqqT K+> e|sT#Tq~
deTjTeTTq d+u+~+q d+~> e|sT#Tq~.
s =+<q s#sTT\T |k$+q+ me> s+&e s&qT >T]+q DqT >]
jVqT e{&T <T. &T |&T dTq+<T *jTT+&T e\q \T>T |jTTqeTT, MT<qT,
u<\ MT<qT <w|T#TH&T. @~ @yTq|{, ~ &e] ~Hq sT>T HjTrsTqT,(2:18)
eT]jTT &e] ~Hq $Xd eTVeT|s&TqT n&T m<TsT##T < #| <T (3:13).
3:4`10 e#H\ qT >TD #q\T
m. yu>eTT de d+|PseTTqqT (= d+<s\ d+|Ps |*rsD n |\Te&+~)
=qk>T# q b|u]yTq de J$ eT< u<eTT.
_. eTq jTT y<+|syTq |b yK] jTT |ueeTT yu>eTT jTT yUqeTT|
|&eL&<T.eTqeTT e>+> bsu>eTT jTT yUqeTT n<jTqeTT #jTT
|P]jT>T es, ys yu>eTT jTT yUueeTT jTT |ueeTT B MT< |&TeL&<T.
eT]jTT jVqT 3e n<jTeTTqT, 1jVqT | jT+{qT @$T #|#TH&qT $wjT+
eTqeTT n *jTTHeTT.
d. yu>eTT $XdT\+<sTq T|&T >T], b|eTT qT+& d+|Ps $&T<\qT >]
#|#Tq~. se 6e n<jTeTT L& < $wjT+ #|&+~. dT X e\q b|sV J$eTT
J$+#T eTq \eTT *jTTHeTT.
&. @~ @yTq|{ yu>eTT 1 jVqT |r n+{ n|< d+<seTTq
d]|&eqT.
1. yu>eTT 1:8`2:2 (de\T +qT b|eTT #jTT#THsT) d+u+<eTT +&
yU+#T n$yeTT.
2. yu>eTTqT 1jVqT jTT d+|Ps <XeTTqT m<T]+#T $<qeTT
yU+q jT&\ n< u<\ u<q\ esKeTT> sD XjTqT u~+#T L&
n$ye TT+~.
3. yu>eTT b|sV eTTqT >]q b|eTT jTT beTTKqT >]q n<
u<\ u<q\ d++~+q~> yU+#&*. k<sD+> 1:8`2:2 n< u<\
>T+|qT >]q e{&T#T+&>
3:1`10 s+&e >T+|qT >] e{&T#Tq~, =+<q |\qT yU+#T f*bH
d+uwD d<eTT eyT $qT deqeTT. nqT $wj >TsT+#T=qT&.
. s+&T bsu>\ eT< $X\yTq d+u+<eTTq~. de J$eTT b|eTqTq~.
1 John 3
1 jVqT 3
=+<q |< |< |k$+#&q deTd (se 7). ~ eTT+<T> ssTT+|&T eT]jTT
deTT |<\, eT]jTT |T<\\ e uw d+u+<yTq u<eTT\qT q+ #dT+~.
uc u<eTT y<+|syTq deTeTTqT @sT #dT+~ eT]jTT |&T d<+\qT
m<T]+#T#Tq~. n< u<\T b|eTT $wjT+ s+&T bsbT\qT #|#THsT.
m|t. y<+|syTq d+uwD n+eTT +~ y{ eT< q edeTTqT bsbT> nseTT
#dT=qT | <s|& jTTq~.
|<eTT eT]jTT y<qeTT
4.b|eTT #jTT |y&TqT qT n$T+#TqT CeTyT b|eTT. 5.b|eTT\qT rdyjTT
jTq |ejTq $ *jTTqT jTqjT+<T b|yT$TjTT <T. 6. jTqjT+<T
*j T T+& T y& e & T qT b| e TT # j T & T b| e TT # j T y& e & T qT j T qqT # & q T < T
msT>qT<T. 7.q|\s, jTe $TeTTqT yd|s#jT&. jTq eT+T&jTTqT
]+#T |y&TqT eT+T&T. 8.n|y< yTT< qT+& b|eTT #jTT#TH&T >qT
b|eTT #jTTy&T n|y~ d++~ n|y~ jTT jT\qT \jT|s#T <e esT&T
|ejTqT. 9.<e&T eT\eTT> |{q |y jTq ;eTT \T#TqT >qT y&T
b|eTT#jT&T y&T <e eT\eTT> |{qy&T >qT b| eTT #jTC\&T. 10.B {
<e |\es n|y~ |\es |&TqT. ]+# |y&qT,q dVA<sT |$T+|
|y&TqT <e d++<T\T sT.
3:4 mH.m.mdt._ b|eTT #jTT |y&TqT CqT n$T+#TqT
mH..C.$ b|eTT #jTT |y&TqT CqT n$T+#TqT
mH.sY.mdt.$ b|eTT #jTT |y&TqT C$wjT+ n|s~ jT>TqT
{..$ b|eTT #jTT |y&TqT <e CqT MT] n|s~jT>TqT
mH.C._ b|eTT #jTT |y&TqT <Tw&T> |e]+#TqT
|y&T nqT dsHeTeTT e.6qT eT]jTT & ys+u\ +#&+~. d+<seTT
eqy[ n+{ d+u+~+q~.
~ |C+{ jy b]d| eT]jTT |C+{ jy +&{y. & 2:1`2 q ssTTdt
jy +&{y esK+> n\yT> #jTT, =qk>T#qT+&T, J$ $<qeTTqT d+#T
eseqj \eTT\ |j>T+#T beTTKyTq $wjTeTT. @~ @yTq|{ yu>eTT
jTT y<+|syTq deTd (1:7`10 3:6`9 d]b\TeTT)qT nj \eTT\ <s
|]w]+|&<T. ~ >d s+&T >\ jTT #] neT] eT]jTT |deTT jTT
d+<seT+jTT *d eyT deTdqT |]w]+#>\<T.
yu>eTT jTT eT]jTT $w @eTq> qT n$T+#T. ~ C
n$T+#TqT >] e&T <T (yw <sXgeTT ke $\Te\T) sT>TuT
\DeTTqT >] e{&T#Tq~. < |<eTT 2<d 2:3,7 dT $s~ y&&q~. VQX
b|eTTq ~ d]jTq ueeTT e#TqT (jVqT 9:41 se 14:23 jT 4:17 1jVqT 5:17)
dTqT b*q J$ esKeTT (e.5).e\eTT jTeT+<q\qT MTsT eyT <T.
1 John 3
1 jVqT 3
3:5 jTq |ejTqT ~ ssTTdt bdy +&{y. ~ jTdT eqyeseTTqT >]

e{&T#Tq~ (e.8 2y 1:10) < j |<eTT |s s+&T |sjTeTT\T (e.2) jTq
s& |j +#&+~ jTq yTT yTT<> s > ejTTH&T.(esT 10:45 jVqT
3:16 2=] 5:21), jTq sk|&T> ] ek&T. H VQ |jTyTq e b<jTT&T
_ VH&, q yUqyTq < sY |t CH #b&T.
dT s jTT <XeTT >] eTqdT <&T s+&T e\T e#qeTTqT, 8e e#HqT
#&>\eTT. n&T b|eTTq\qT rdyjTT |+|&qT (3:5) eT]jTT kqT jTT jT\qT
HXqeTT #jTT ||s&qT (3:8) \ dTys jTdT s& <XeTTqT ydjTTH&T.
n<eTq> q+bsTTq y] y<, s+#T jTq e#qT. (\ 19:10). q >=i\T deT~yTq
JeeTTqT b+<TqT jTdT e#q jVqT #|#TH&T. (jVqT 10:10)
b|eTT\qT rdyjTT ~ ssTTdt du+y. eqy[ d+~+, esTeTqdT b+~,
$XdeTT+#T s>*. e\ |Ps#] s+&+{ d+u+~+ jTT+&e#TqT. (1) bjTeTT
#jTT~qeTT ($ 16). & s+&T *yT\ { d#q bjT+> XjTjTT\ yd d\eTT
qT+& y] b|eTTqT =beqT. (jVqT 1:29 u|d $T#T jVqT B |j+jTTH&T)
(2) jTdT \Te MT< #dq s <VsD (jTw 53:11`12 jVqT 1:29 V; 9:28 1|.
2:24).
eT]jTT jTqjT+<T b|yT$TjTT <T ~ |C+{ jy +&{y jTdTdT |~>,
<T\T> bjT *> eTsD+#T <seTT q b|eTT J$eTT (jVqT 8:46 2=] 5:21
V; 4:15 7:26 1| 1:19 2:22).
>eT+#+&. b|eTT nqT|<eTT e.5 s+u u>eTT VQe#qeTT>qT s+&e u>eTT
@e#qeTT>qT y&&+~. yTT<{~ b|s\qT, s+&e~ jTq jTT \D\qT
*jTCjTT#Tq~. B >T] @$Tq> $XdT\T jTdT jTT kq d+u+<yTq |$rsDqT
eT]jTT =qk>T#Tq |$rsDqT u>keTT\T eqT. b|eTT dTqT, jTqqT y+&+#T
y] nqyTq~.
3:6 jTqjT+<T *jTT+&Ty&T b|eTT #jT&T 3:4 e ~ eT]jTT |C+{ jy
b]d| eT]jTT |C+{ jy +&{y. yu>eTT 1:8`2:2 qT 5:16 $u~+#eqT.| 214
qT>TD #q\T #&TeTT.
|+XeTT : |$r sDeTT
b|\T $XdeTT esT b+~q eTqdT jTdTy| ] DyT eT+T\T>
rs&<sT eT]jTT |$r]+#T&T<sT n =+<q > +<eTT #|#THsT. ~
dT y] qq d. jTq |]X< y] s|+#&TT+~. (se 4) ysT |]X
<T\jTT, eT+T\jTT ssTT+|&T<TsT.
nsTT =+<q >+<eTT $XdT\qT |]X<T\T>, eT+T\T>q +&eq
sT#Tq~. ~ dT #d eTT+q | $XdT\ y<+|s yTq djTT, dTqT b*q
|esq * nqT~qeTT J$+#eqqT VqeTTqTjTjTTq~. s D
VQeTjTjTT+&> nqT~q |$r sD L&q J$ $<qeTT < y\
#*+#TjTjTTq~.
1 John 3
d+~+#T s+_+#T{
n.. 20:23 26:18
se 15:16
1=] 1:2`3 6:11
2<d 2:3
V; 2:11,10:10,14 13:2
1 | 1:1
1 jVqT 3
dTqT b*q J$eTT =qk>T
se 6:19
2=] 7:1
1<d 3:13 4:3`4,7 5:23
1y 2:15
2y 2:21
V; 12:14
1|. 1:15`16
b|eTT #jTTy&e&TqT jTqqT #&qT <T, msT>qT <T. e#qeTT |C+{

jy b]d| *+& < s+&T |sY| jy +&{y y+&+q$. d>TZ+&
Vs+>+> b|eTT #jTT# +&T e jTT jTdT msT> d jTdT <s *jT&
d jT\s#TqT. b|eTT #jTT# +&T de\T (1) dT jTT |
|eTT *+#T<TsT (2) dT b*jTT+&T $|eTT *Z+#T<TsT eT]jTT (3) q e>
rjT |TqT y*|sTqT (jVqT 8:44).
3:7 jTe $TeTTqT yd|s#jT& ~ H{y b] L& |C+{ jy
+&{y. ~ k<sD+> =qk>T#TH | |eT ue$T# TqT.n< u<\ |yTjTeTT (2:26)
1jVqT >TqH eTTKeTT> 1:7`10 eT]jTT 3:4`10 yu>\ y<+|syTq $y#q
$TeTT #] neT]qT jsT#dT+~.
]+#T |y&TqT eT+T&T e#qeTTqT d+<seTTqT+& ysT #jTeTT eT]jTT
~ beTT eV+#T d<+|syTq d *jTCjTT y&&+~. ( |#jTT)
eqe\T e>yTq >=|qeTTqT { |]X<yTq <e dMT|+#sT. d|jTeTT <s eqe\
s+|&sT.
@~ @yTq|{ jTdTdT #d eTT+q | <e sD eqe\T d+~+#* eTq
|jTeTT eTq\qT <e e< rdT=b C\e. eTqeTT jTqqT m<TsHeT n$ eTq
#|qT. n$ eTq rjT d eTqeTT eTq seTT\ e\q s+|&<T, seTT\T
#jTT =s s+|&$T. dT <e VQeqeTT jTT >T] dTqT b*q nqT#sT.
(m| 2:8`9,10). | $Xd| <e &|{ eTT e\eTT n&T eTsD+q|&T \T>T
|su>eTT <T (k++> eT+T&T> rs&T <T)> |{ dT b*q J$eTT
($V+> eT+T> rs&T) jTjTTq~ (eT 5:48 se 8:28`29 >\ 4:19) eT+T>
rs&TqT >T]+ |<eTT\ n<jTqeTTq 2:29 q |+XeTT #&TeTT.
b|eTT #jTTy&T n|y~ d+u+~ ~ |C+{ jy b]d|. <e |\\T ysT J$+#T
J$eTTqT <e |\\ *jT&T<TsT. >TqH kqT |\\T (3:10 m| 2:1`3)
n|y~ yTT< qT+& b|eTT #jTT#T H&T ~ |C+{ jy +&{y. n|y~ ~
qT+& b|eTT #jTT#TH jTTH&T (jVqT 8:44) ~ dw d+#T#Tq<? <\
sT>TuTqT d+#T#Tq<!
1 John 3
1 jVqT 3
kqT <e MT< m|&T sT>TuT #d+~ nqT $wjT+ rs+#T y<+|s+> nk<yTq
seTT jT 1`2 Cs 3 eT]jTT 1s 22:19`23 e#qeTT\T kqT <e de&jTT <\
d\V <sT\ jTT #|#Tq$. kqT jTT sT>T #TqT $e]+#T, >seTTqT,
nV+seTTqT. sT <X| sE\ <TsXqT (TqT jTw 14:13`14 sT jTw 28:12`16)
|j+jTTH&T. @~ @yTq|{ kqT y\T>T <e |&q jTdT #|#TH&T (\
10:18) n~ m|&T ]qB $es+> #|&<T. b|eTT jTT |T < e~ L& m|&T
nqTq~ nXjTeTT < sDeTT < >T]+q | be. eTeTTqT y+#T,
ysT y< *+#T, d+~>eTTqT \T>CjTT, |eqeTT> q eT&u *+#T
yu>eTT\ $wjT+ C> *jTT+&TeTT. b+<q >+<eTT kqT , < e~
(de qT+& <TssZ +&q $s~) >T]+q eT+ ydeTT =s m._.&$&dH s+q
z fdtyT+{ j\, |#TsD { +& Y, |. 300`306 #&TeTT. |+XeTT jVqT
12:31 e> n|s<eTT #&TeTT.
|ejTqT ~ ^ |<eTT |s B ueeTT q&TqT y\T>T
rdT=e#TjT ueeTT. e.5 eT]jTT 8 de+syTq$ eT]jTT s+{+{qT ns jT
y&&+~. ~ dT eqyeseTT d+|PseTT> |eTjTq *jTCjTT#Tq~ (1:2). n<
u<\ deTd dTys y] > *jTbe <T, > y] y] e> d<+eTT\T
#q\T q$.
n|y~ jT\qT \jT|sT jTdT q \eTT, XseTT |eT>T HXqeTT
#jTT, nq> $|, $&|+#T, HXqeTT #jTT (\Ty ssTTdt jy du+y). jTdT
seTTqT \] Hsys&T, jTq eTT+q seTT | jTq sTT#T VQeqeTT
| jTq jT+<* $XdeTT <s d+~+#*. (jVqT 1:12) e#jTTq~, e#T#Tq~ nqT
=+<q deTd b|eTTqT HXqeTT #jTT d+u+<eTT *jTTq~. kqT z&+|&+~,
nsTTq|{ <e seTT d+|PseTT> &T es y&T q jT\T =qkdH +{&T.
<e eT\eTT> |{q |y ~ |sY| bdy +&{y. (e.9 2:29 eT]jTT 5:18
de+seTT #&TeTT) y\T|{ |~ (<e&T) <s qyTq XjTyTq d >]
jTq ;eTT \T#TqT >qT ~ |C+{ jy +&{y. jTq ;eTT nqT ^
yu>eTTq d]jTq ueyTeT{ nqT< $$< seTT\ d<+eTT\T \e.
1. n>dH, eT]jTT u<sT ~ <e yeTTqT d+#T#Tq< #|]. (\ 8:11 jVqT 5:38
jT 1:18 1| 1:23).
2. *H ~ |]X<qT d+#T#Tq< #|qT (jVqT 3:5,6,8 1jVqT 3:24 4:4,13).
3. sT\T ~ <e \D\qT, qq dueeTTqT d+#T#Tq< #|]. (2| 1:4 m| 4:24)
4. VQX ~ dT nVeTT usT> d+#T#T+&e#TqT (>\ 3:16).
5. =+<sT ~ <eeT\eTT> |{qy&T nqT yu> |sjT|<eT #|]. (\ 1:55
jVqT 8:33,37)
6. ~ >d d<+\T eqe\+<] q&T <e y\TTsT y&qT q&T#Tq~.
d<+eTT\+{ VQX 4e~ d+<s d]beq~> q~.
3:10 ~ e4`9\ ks+XeTT. ~ s+&T |C+{ jy +&{y eT]jTT s+&T |C+{ jy
1 John 3
1 jVqT 3
b]d| * jTTq~. ~ =qk>T#Tq seTTqT d+#T#Tq~. y<+|s+> ~ =+& MT<

jTdT #dq |d+> de+syTq~ (eT 7:16`20). &T @$<+> J$+#Tq~ n V<jTeTT
jT\T|sT #Tq~, n rjT d *jTCjT T#Tq~.
<e |\\T... n|y& |\\T H{ |\T >\ uw\ jT+< T jVqT * |]CqeTTqT ~
*jTCjTT#Tq~. V; uw j $wDeTT |<eTT\T bNq uwjTjTT+& e\qT
e>+> $e]+#T jTT esT&q n |j+#&+~.
11. eTqyTT H=&T |$T+|eqqTq~ yTT<{ qT+& $sT $q eseqyT><. 12.eTqeTT
sTqT e+{ ysyT jTT+&s<T. y&T <Tw d++~jT q dVA<sT #+|qT y&
m+<T #+|qT? q jT\T #&$jTT q dVA<sT j T\T >\*jTTH jTT+&qT
>qTH ><?
eseqeTT ^ |<eTT (nZjT, k<sD+> @+*j n sTe #jT&+~) e\eTT
1jVqT 1:5 eT]jTT 3:11 eyT |j+#&+~. yTT<{> y&q~ d<+|s+>qT, s+&e
|sjTeTT |j+q~ d+u+<eTT>qT. ~ jVqT de+ s+&T \+|\qT deq
=\ +#Tj
T Tq~.
yTT<qT+& MTsT $q~. ~ kV bjTeTT. ~ jTdT JeeTT>\ <e yeTT
(jVqT 1:1) nqT<, <e yeTTqT jT\T|sTy&T (1:1 2:7,13,14,24 2jVqT 5:6) nqT
< d+u+~+q< jTTq~.
3:12 sTqT sTqT J$eTTqT >T]+q de#seTT ~ 4 yjTT&jTTq~. sTqT
esT\T, Vu\T esT\T m& $u~+s e#qeTT 4:4 (V; 11:4). sTqT jT\T eqe
|H jT\T|]q$ (~ 4:7 6:5,11`12,3). jT< eT]jTT de k+|<jTeTT sTqT
<TssTZ&q sT>TuT <sT&T (V; 11:4).
<Tw d+u+~ ysD sDeTT |sTw*+>eTT, @e#qeTT (<Tw&T, e.10) q|+d
*+>eTT, @e#qeTT (<Tw d+u+~). < $<yTq yKsD d+~>eTT eT 5:37 6:13 13:19,38
jVqT17:15 2<d 3:3 1jVqT 2:13,14 3:12 eT]jTT 5:18`19 #&>\eTT. nH $wj\
|]d kqT n dweTT> *jTCjTT#Tq~ (eT 5:37 13:38 jVqT 17:15).
13.dVA<sTs, eTT $TeTTqT <w+q jT&\ Xs|& &. 14.eTqeTT dVA<sT\qT
|$T+#T#THeTT >qT eTsDeTTqT+& JeeTT <{jTTHeT jTsT>T<TeTT. |eT
y& T eTs D eT+< T *j T TH& T . 15. q d VA< s T < w + # T y& T qs V + & T @
qs V + j T +< T qT JeeTT+& < $ s s T > T < T s T . 16.j T q eTq $T e TT q
bDeTT|fqT >qT Be\q |eT jT{< *d=qT#THeTT. eTqeTT L& dVA<sT\$TeTT
eTq bDeTT\qT | <T\yTjTTHeTT. 17. | JeHb~>\y&jTT+&, q dVA<sT
$T \T>T #jTT, njT&\ m+eeTT seTT #|yjT+<T <e |eT
jT>T \T#TqT? 18.q|\s, eqT H\TqT jTqT deTTqT |$T+eTT.
19.+<T e\q eTqeTTd+<T\eT jTsT>T<TeTT. 20.<e&T eTq V<jTeTT+f n~&,
deTdeTTqT m]jTTH&T >qT eTq
1 John 3
1 jVqT 3
3:13 Xs|&& ~ H{y b] L& |C+{ jy +|s{y. s#T> ~ =qk>T#Tq

| | nqTueeTT #T#TH~. (1|.4:12`16). ~ HjTyTq, dbyTq eTT<T.
eTT $<+> +&eq <T <e&T sT=q~.
jT&\ ~ yTT<{ s> wsT\ L&q yeTT. ~ s#sTT <w deT qeT&q~,
s#H |syTq k\ueTT deTT |j+#&+~.
eTTqT $TeTTqT <w+#TqT n~ jTdT <w+q~, jTq nqT#sT\qT <w+#TqT. ~
=+<q >+<eTT k<sD n+XeTT (jVqT 15:18 17:14 eT 5:10`11 2y 3:12) eT]jTT
de&qT <seTTHjTTq~.
3:14 eTqyTsT>T<TeTT ~ |sY| jy +&{y. (sTT& d+|Ps j|<eTT ueeTT
eseq\eTT). ~ eT]jTT k<sD n+XeTT. <e |\\ jTT qeTeTT (1) eTqdT esTqT
eT]jTT (2) jT\ esTqT d+u+~+q~. $ ^ V; uw\ esTeTqdT
d+u+~+q$.
eTqeTT eTsDeTTqT+& JeeTT <{jTTHeTT. ~ eT]jTT |sY| jy +&{y.
(jVqT 13:34`35 15:12,17 2jVqT 5: 1=] 13 >\ 5:22). m+<Tq> ~ <e dueeTT
(>TD\DeTT) (4:7`21). |eT nqTq~ <e eqe dVydeTTq <seTT<T, <
|*eTT |eT sD <seTT <T, < eT]jTT TTEe.
|eTy&T eTsDeT+<T *jTTH&T ~ |C+{ b]d|, |C+{ jy
+&{y L& s> y&&+~. $XdT\T |eT jT+<T *jTT+&qT n$XdT\T
<weTTq+<T *jTT+<TsT. <weTT, |eTe, rjT d <syTjTTq~.
3:15 |y&TqT jVqT |<eTT (|dt)qT 8|sjTeTT\T |j+jTTH&T. B beTTK
@<q> @ sTqT |+& |y&TqT n jVqT #|. s+&T s>T\ |\T eyT
HsT, { |$T+#ysT, s+&e~ <w+#ysT. jVqT J$eTTqT q\T|, \T| s>T\T>
eyT ##T#TH&T, n+{+|\T @$TjTT e.
q dVA<sT <w+#T |y&TqT qsV+&T ~ |C+{ jy b]d|. (nq>
=qk>T#Tq, ds|&q <weTT). b|eTT yTT< J$#q\ d+u$dT+~. =+&MT< |d+>eTT
jTdT <w+#Ty, qsV+TqT X e_#seTTqT b* u~+#&T (eT 5:21`22).
@ qsV+ jT+<T JeeTT+&<T. ~ qsV #dq y&T de&T & #| <T,
b|eTT $T+| q<, J$ $<qeTT jTT jT\T V<jT n+s+>eTTqT jT\s#TqT.
n\yT> sT\qT <w+#Ty&T de&T Hs& ~ #|#Tq~. |eT, <weTT |sdseTT
|yTq$. <weTT JeeTTqT rdyjTTqT |eT JeeTT #TqT.
3:16 eTqeTT \TdT=qT#THeTT ~ |sY| jy +&{y. 15e.e#q+ y&&q
^|<eTT sTT&, & y&&q ^ |<eTT Hk, jVqT s#q\ $ |sjT |<\T>
y&&q$.
|eT B <s jTdT |eT @$<+> +T+< <VsD #|+#&T $XdT\ jTq #|q
e~] nqTd]+#eqT (2=] 5:14`15).
jTq eTq $TeTT q bDeTT |fqT ~ ssTTdt \eTT. jTdT e\qT
|j +#T# \] d+#T#Tq~. (jVqT 10:11,15,17,18 15:13).
<T\yTjTTHeTT $XdT\T jTdT +q e~] nqTd]+#e\dq ysyTjTTHeTT. (2:6 4:11).

eT]jTT n jT&\ V<jT eT+<T seTT #| ~ ssTTdt jy du+y.
V<jTeTT nqT e V; |<eTT uy. ~ eTHueeTTq V; uwjTeTT. eTq jT\T
eTq +& jT\T|sTqT.
3:18 eqT, H\TqT |$T+# jT\T e\ +f \yTq$> +{sTT (eT 7:24
jT 1:22`25 2:14`26).
jTqT, deTTqT |$T+TeTT deTT nqT |<eTT XseTTqT *dT+~ |esq e
jT |sjT|< y<T<TsT. 1:5 eT]jTT 3:11 eseqeTT nqT |<eTT |j+qT.
|<eTT jTT ueeTT yTq, dyTq nqTueeTT dT+~. eseqeTT |j>eTT
d<+eTT,J$$<qeTT, >TqH deTTqT, H= #|T+~. jT\T , eTq uy\T d#+<+>
|eTqT |+#T (<e |eT) <XeTT #q |s&*>, dVjTeTT #jTTy>.
b+<Ty > nV|+#$> +&L&<T.
3:19 sTT+<Te\q eTqeTT jTsT>T<TeTT ~ + eTTqT| |k$+#&q |eT seTT\qT
d+#T#Tq~. ~ |P#sY $T& +&{y (&bH+{). ~ yTq esTeTqdT eT]jTT
<VsD.
eTqeTT d d+u+<T\eT msT>T<TeTT $XdT\ |eT *q J$+ s+&T $wj\qT
*jTCdT+~. (1)ysT deTT |eTTq HsjTT, eT]jTT (2)y] #q\T d#yTq$ jVqT
6:55 |+XeTT #&TeTT.
3:19`20 ^ u_ s+&T e#qeTT @ $<+> sTe #j* nqT $wjT+ d+~>eTT \<T.
nqTy< neXeTT <e HjT rsTqT H= #|#TH~, s+&e~ <e <j>TDeTTqT H=
#|#Tq~. d+<seTTqT { s+&e~ d]jTq~> q~.
3:20`21 s+&T e#qeTT\qT eT&e s> wsT\ L&q yeTT.
3:20 mH.m.mdt._ @ @ $wj\T eTq V<jTeTT eTq MT< <cs|D #jTTH
mH..C.$ eTq V<jTeTT eTq MT< <cs|D #dq jT&\
mH.sY.mdt.$ eTq V<jTeTT m|&T eTq MT< <cs|D #j TTH
{..$ eTq eTqk eTq MT< <cs|D #dq jT&\
mH.C._ eTq k+ eTHuy\T eTq MT< <cs|D #dq|{
$XdT\+<sTq y] J$\ |\T <e eTTqT jT]jTT+&jTT < qT J$+#T
<qT y<q y] n+s+>eTT nqTu$+#T#THsT. eTqk d+u+~+q y<q\T <e
qT+&jTjTT+&e#Tq (esT eTqdT *+#T) kqT qT+&jT (e> HXH
1 John 3
1 jVqT 3
keTTqT b>=T=qT sDeT>TqT) jTT+&e#TqT. ~ |j>syTq n|s~jTT,

|j>seTT n|s<eTTe#TqT. <e >+<eTT #<Te <s $XdT\T edeTTqT
>V+#e#TqT ( jTqqT >]q |d+>eTT\T $qT <s). |eT d+u+<yTq |eD\qT *
J$+#T#Tq|{ b|eTT bs&T $XdT\qT jVqT z<sT |jT+#T#TH&T. (<e
|seTT #jTT, #jTbe) jVqT 12:40 V<jTeTT |+XeTT #&TeTT.
|+XeTT : bsq, n|]$TyTq~, nsTTq|{ |]$T yTq~.
m. deT<< dTys\T
1. $XdT\T bsq |T<\ *jTT+&T bV|s&] eT]jTT <e&T eT+ sTe\qT
sTT#TqT (eT) jTq #TqT (\) eT 7:7`11 \ 11:5`13)
2. d+|TeTT jTT eTD $wjT+ $XdT\T (<sT) bsq @u$+#eq
bV|s#
&] (eT1 8:19)
3. jT<T\ HjTrsT $wjT+ @$<yTq nqTeq+ +& $XdT\T> jTT+&eq
n&T>T (eT 21:22 esT 11:23`24).
4. s+&T |eqeTT\T (e.1`8 nHjTdT&q Hj~| eT]jTT e.9`14, |]djTT&T eT]jTT
dT+]) $wjT+ $XdT\T q $<+> d+~+#TqT bV|s&].
_. jVqT s#q\T
1. jTdT dd|]q |T>T&y $wjT+ |]djTT\ >T&qeTT jT\T|s&+~. jTdT
bsq\T (n+<] bsq\ e) yT e&q$ m+<Tq> jTdT <e |seTT
J$+jTT+&q jTq msT>TqT (jVqT 9:31)
2. jVqT ydq yT&>~ d+uwD (jVqT 13`17)
m. 14:12`14 $XdT\ bsq dueeTT +~ $<+> $e]+#&+~.
1. $XdT\ qT+& e#T#Tq~.
2. jTdT HeTeTT n&T>T<TsT
3. <e&T eTVeT|s&TqT sT<TsT
4. \qT b{+#T<TsT.
_. 15:7`10 $XdT\ bsq dueeTT +~ $<+> $e]+#&+~.
1. jTdT *jTT+&].
2. <e yeTT y] jT+<T *jTT+&qT
3. +& eTVeT |s&eq sT=]
4. $ksyTq |\eTT\T |*+].
5. \qT b{+].
d. 15:15`17 $XdT\ bsq dueeTT +~ $<+> $e]+#&+~.
1. y] m.
2. ysT |\eTT\T |*+#T $<qeTT
3. jTdT HeTeTT n&T>T
4. H=&T |$T+#eqqT qT b{+#T.
1 John 3
1 jVqT 3
&. 16:23`24 $XdT\ bsq dueeTT +~ y{ <s $e]+#&+~.

1. jTdT HeTeTT #d].
2. y] d+weTT d+|PseTT eq sT=].
_. 5:14`16 $XdT\ bsq dueeTT +~ $<+> $e]+#&+~.
1. <e jT+<T $XdeTT+].
2. jTq eTTqT ]+]
3. $XdT\T ] s sT b]+].
4. jT |r1. 1:5`7 $$< seTT\T X<q\T m<TsqT#Tq $XdT\T d+djTeTT +&
CqeTTqT n&T>T |\Te&].
2. 4:2`3 $XdT\T d<eTqdT n&>eqT
3. 5:13`18 y<T\ # u<|&T#Tq ysT \|s&].
m. |<\qT bsq #jTeT n&T>T
_. $XdeTT n&T>TysT sD b+<T<TsT
d. y] b|eTT\T $T+|&TqT n&T>T
&. b|eTT\T ] jTT< |=qT, ] =s sT b]+#T (1jVqT
5:16 deqyTq~).
|ueu]yTq bsq eT\eTT dTqT b*q J$eTT. jTdT HeTeTT b]+#TjTq>
< ueeTT. <e&T #jT>\ #&| @<q> ks|P]yTq bsq\ y_#T. $<+>
#b\+f <e&T n bsq\ y_k&T. bsq jTT >=| <XyTeTq> $Xd <e
deTjTeTTqT >&T|, <e jT+<T qeTeTT+#T.
eT]jTT eTqejTq \qT >=qT#, jTq <w wyTq$ #jTT#THeTT >qT d+<seTT bsq
yT b+<T s+&T $wj\T eXeTT nqT $wj >eT+#+&.

1. $<jT
2. <e <w wyTq seTT\T #jTT (jVqT 8:29) 1jVqT | |ueeTT *q de
J$eTT eT]jTT |]#s m +&* nqTq~ *jTCjTT#Tq~.
23. jTq jT<q>`jTq esT&q jTdTdT HeTeTTqT qeTT=, jTq eTq
q |seTT> H=&T |$T+| eqqTq~jT. 24. jTq \qT >=qTy&T jTq
jT+<T *jTT+&TqT, jTq yjT+<T *jTT+&TqT jTq eTqjT+<T *jTTH&
jTq eTqqT>V+q eT\eTT> *d=qT#THeTT.
3:23 ~ jTq ... eTqeTTqeTT=q...eT]jTT |eT nqTq~ s+&T #q\T *q
@e#qeTT. yTT<{ #q e>yTq $XdeTT j |<eTT q$T ssTTdt jy du+y
(jVqT 6:29,40). s+&e #q * j |<eTT |eT |C+{ jy du+y (3:11 4:7).
dTys $Xd+#T eseqeTTqT, #sT=qT eyTjTT+& J$+#T J$$<qyT jTTq~.
jTq esT&q jTdTdT HeTeTTqT qeTT= u_\T |syTq $XdeTTqT nseTT
#dT=qT $XdeTT nqT \+| # beTTKyTq~. b+<q |<eTT neTH $XdeTT,
qeTeTT, <s|&T n ueeTT. = +<q ^ |<eTT |wsTTyTT eT&T +>|<eTT\
1 John 3
1 jVqT 3
<s sTe #jT&+~. _y, |sTTY, dt. |<eTT de\T <e MT< +q+{ \yTq
qeTeTT> |]>D+|&<T. n~ jTq jTT dueeTT | eT]jTT y>qeTT\T, |qyTq
eqe\ qeTeTT, $XdeTT <T. $y++|&q eqe\ qeTeTT, $XdeTT. ~
~*+|& |H~ ]+#T#Tq~. HeTeTTq+<T $XdeTT+#T, HeTeTTq+<T b]+#T
nqTq~ q dj b+| y&TqT |_+_+#TqT. & HeTeTT nq> e.
1. jTdT eTs TT 1:21,23,25 2:22 10:22 12:21 18:5,20 19:29 24:5,9 jVqT 1:12 2:23 3:18
14:26 15:21 17:6 20:31
2. +& eTsTT 6:9 21:9 23:29 jVqT 5:43 10:25 12:13 17:12
3. eTT eT 28:19. e#qeTT MT< q k+|syTq d#q m.{. ssYdH q jTT
esY |sY H < q fdtyT+{, |.228 j|<eTT _y (qeTeTT) d+u+~+q ^ |
deTd |k$+#&T. ^ njTH |T\T _, eT]jTT m ssTTdt jy d+yqT
*jTT+&> m eT]jTT d |C+{ jy du+yqT * q~. s+&Tq jVqT d+<s
d]|&T #Tq$.
3:24...>=qTy&T *jTT+&TqT $ s+&Tq eseq\eTT q$. $<jT *jTT+&T
@yTjTTq~. |eT eTqeTT <e jT+<THqT, jTq eTqjT+<TH&qT
TTEyj
T Tq~.(4:12,15`16 jVqT 14:23 15:10). 2:10 *jTT+&TqT >] | +XeTT
#&TeTT.
jTq eTqqT>V+q eT\eTT> yTq $XdT\qT >T]+#T jTdT = <seTT\qT
|j+#T#TH&T. (se 4:13 8:14`16) s+&Tq |]X< d+u+~+q$. (1) jTdTqT
|=qT (se 10:9`13 1=] 12:3) eT]jTT (2) dTqT b*J$+#T (jVqT 15 >\ 5:22
jT 2:14`26).
#]+#TqT |X\T:`
dVjT|&+<T dV]+#TqT. n$ n#qqT |{+#$ KeTT> <T.
1. 11`24 e#H\qT q&|+#T n+XyT~ (jVqT 2:7`11)
2. e.16`17\ eT< q d+u+<yT$T? neds q dVA<sT dVjTeTT #jTT b\T
eTq J$\qT eTqeTT m |T#THeTT.
3. e.19`20 <e HjTrsT jTT K H= #|#Tq<? eTq jTT uj\qT b>=T
<e qyTq <jTqT >] H= #|+<?
4. bsqqT >T]+q e.22 jVqT e\qT eTq nqT~q nqTueeTT m b\T<TeTT.
5. jVqT J$ $<qeTTqT >] me> H= #|#TH&T.
6. qqeTT +#T < y<+|syTq dyT$T?
1 jVqT 4
1 John 4
jVqT ` 4
<T nqTy<eTT\ y $uq

jTT._.mdt
mH..C.$
mH.sY.mdt.$
{ . .$
C._
<e
eT]jTT dT
$s~
5:1`5
d|
eT]jTT
ueT|s#T
d eTTqT
\TdT=qT $y#q
eT]jTT | <eTT
yTq
eT]jTT
nd|
4:1`6
4:1`3
4:4`6
eT&e ws T :
dT $s~
eT]jTT
eTTq
ysT >
b&T=qT
3:24`4:6
4:1`6
<e&T
|yTj
T TH&T
4:7`12
4:13`16m
4:16_`21
|eT e\q <e

\TdT=qT
|eT jTT
<q
4:7`11
|eT <s <e
##T#T+&T
4:12`16
4:7`12
|eT jTT
eTT+|
4:17`19
$XdeTT e\q
$<j
T
4:20`5:5
4:13`16m
4:16_`21
4:1`6
$XdeTTq
eT]jTT
<e&T |eTeTyT |eT eT\+
jTTH&T
4:7`5:13
|eT
4:7`10
eT\+
4:11`12
4:7`5:4
4:13`16m
4:16_`18

1 John 4
1 jVqT 4
1. |s>|t {
2. |s>|t s+&T
3. |s>|t eT&T
4. yTT<\>Tq$
4:1`21 qT>TD #q\T
m. jVqT 4e n<jTeTT yTeTT <e =i e{&T#THeTT n #|y] @$<+> n+#H
yjTeH, @$<+> |+#eH \T| |yTq $u>eTT. yu>eTT (1) dT $s<T\T>
|\Te&q nu< u<\ (2:18`25) (2) yd+#T |jT+#T y] (2:26 3:7) eT]jTT (3)
reT deTT\qT >T]+q | CqeTTqT >T]+ #|y] d+u+~+q< jTT+&e#TqT.
(3:24) ~ de\ |e#H\qT d+|Ps+> >V+#T nHeT+~ <e =s e{&T#THeTqT
#|<TsqT $wj >T]+#*. (1=] 12:10 14:29 1<d5:20`21 1jVqT 4:1`6). \eTT
=u+<q >+<eTT |P]> y] n+<TuT <T. rjT >V+| nqT< d<+eTT
eT]jTT ke |] \<T.
_. |k$+#&q |<eTT\T |< |< |k$+#&q+<T 1jVqT | jTT $wjT d
jsT #jTT # weTT. 4e n<jTeTT ~ eTT> dyT. n<jTeTT eTT+<T>H
u~+|&q deTT\qT eTs H= #|#Tq~. eTTKeTT> $XdT\T ]H=sT |$T+|eq.
d. jVqT n< u<\qT K+&+#TqT, yTq $XdT\qT bV|sTqT
yjTT#TH&T. nH |]\T |j+#T eT\+> ~ #jTT#TH&T.
1. d<+|syTq | (jTdT q+<T $XdeTT 1jVqT 2:18`25 4:1`6,14`16 5:1,5,10).
2. J$ $<qeTTqT >T]+q | ($<jT 1jVqT 2:3`7 3:1`10,22`24).
3. ke J$ $<qeTTqT >T]+q | (|eT 1jVqT 2:7`11 3:11`18 4:7`12,16`21
5:1`2).
$$< yeTT\T $$< seTTq n< |e\ d+u+~+q$ 1jVqT n< u<\ _q
eTeTTqT >] #|#Tq~. =+<q >+<eTT jTT s ndeTT\qT >T]+
#|#Tq~.(jVqT 1:13 se 10:9`13 1=] 12:3). @ u>eTT @ |<eTTqT >T]+ #|#TH<
qT>qT | d+<seTTqT >]jTT $&$&> #<TeeqT. $$< <seTT\ qT+& n&
| <eTT q~.
1. jT< HjT Xd |DT\T
2. ^ CqT\T
3. ^ esK y<T\T
1.|jTTs, nHq n< |e\T eTT jT\T y[jTTHsT >qT | qT qeT,

j \T < e d + +< y T q y y | + # T +& . 2. j T d T d T X s < ]j T e# q, j T . 3.
|=qTH n~ <e d+u+<yTq~ jT jTdTqT |=q< n~ <e d+u+<yTq~ <T B
{ j T < e qT $ s s T > T < T s T . d T $ s~ e# T q $s T $qd + > < sTT~es n~
eTT q~. 4.q|\s, $sT <e d++<T\T $ qy&T eTT qy+f >=|y&T
>qT $sT y] sTT+jTTHsT. 5.ysT d++<T\T > qT d++<TqT e&T<TsT,
eTT y] e $qTqT. 6. eTqeTT <e d++<T\eTT <e m]q y&T eTq e $qTqT, <e
d++~ y&T eTq e $q&T. +<Te\q eTqeTT d ds|y Tq jT<, ueT|s#T
jT< *d=qT#THeTT.
1 John 4
1 jVqT 4
4. | rjT | nqTuy\qT >T]+ y~+# ysT.

|<eTT eT]jTT yeTT <qeTT
qeT : ~ H{y b] L& |C+{ +|s{y. B ueeTT s+uyT =qk>T#Tq jTqT

|yjTeTT. de\ n\yT \e+T\qT, XdjT y<q\T, n<T d+|Tq\T <e qT+&
*qe n+^]+#T.
|+XeTT : de\T ]H=sT rsT rsT=qL&<?
$wjT+ s+&T $<eTT\T> |]cseTT #jTe#TqT. yTT<{~ w\T ]H=sT HjT rsT
#jT+&TqT >~+|&]. (eT 7:1`5 \ 6:37,42 se 2:1`11 jT 4:11`12). @~
@yTq|{ $XdT\T HjT\qT |+#T $wjT+ T~ #|&]. (eT 7:6,15`16 1=] 14:29
1<d 5:21 1y 3:1`13 1jVqT 4:1`6).
|< |+#T dVjTseTT> +&e#TqT.
1. X~+#T jTqTq~ dseTT> #| =sq~> +&eqT (1jVqT 4:1`n+^seTT =sq
|).
2. X~+#T eT+ qeTTqT , keTTqT sT>eqT (>\ 6:1)
3. X~+#T e> $wj\ MT< <w |Tq< jTT+&L&<T. (se 14:1`23 1=] 8:1`13
10:23`33).
4. X~+|&T d+|TeTT deeTT +~+|&T neXeTT y]
>T]+#TjTjTT+&eqT. (1y 3)
| & nqTq~ eTqTw nqT <XeTT y&&+~. 4:6 d#q #&TeTT.
~ jTdT qT+& $qe\dq eseqeTTqT d+#T#Tq~. _q eTy<eTT d+|TeTTH s+uyTq~
(2:19) n< u<\T ysT <e $wj e{&T#THeT #|#THsT. eqe\ |d+>eTT\
eT]jTT seTT\ yqT s+&T rjT <seTT\Tqe, (<e&T kqT) jVqT #|#TH&T.
j \T <e d+u+<yTqy < |+#T& : ~ |C+{ jy +&{y. ~
rjT eseTT eT]jTT b]+#T, dTys |{+#T, <e sTT#T e ~ | $Xd
nedsyTjTTq~.(1=] 12:10 14:29). ^ |<eTT &yC n+^seTT =sq |]jTqT ueeTT
* q~. n~ #&~ n s|DyT b n~ eT+~>H }V+#* (1=] 13:4`7 1<d 4:20).
|+XeTT : |] nqT e ^ |<eTT eT]jTT < s |j>eTT\T
| <XeTT e |+#T nqT ueeTT#T s+&T ^ |<eTT\T \e.
1. &yC, &$TjH, &edj ~ V XdE&T |j+#T |<eTT .~ edTe
jTT ddqT (<VsD> e) n <s |]+#T |j+#&TT+~. n
edTeqT \T <s < eTw (|]X<eTT #jTT <s) rdyjTT <s < d#qT
*jTCdT+~. u+> <e&T e, e eT]jTT |+#T jTqTq~ \yTq
CrjTeTT |<eTT nqTL\yTq n+^seTT =s nqT <XeTT y&&+~.
=+<q ~ | y&&+~.
m. jT<T\qT |+#T (\.14:19).
_. eTq =i (1=] 11:28).
1 John 4
1 jVqT 4
d. eTq $XdeTT (jT 1:3).

&. \T (eqe n<|\T) (1jVqT 4:1).
. <e =i (V; 3:9).
B { |\ <XeTT nqTL\yTq~ (se 1:28 14:22 16:10 2=] 10:18 13:3 |*
2:27 1| 1:7). >qT |<eTT e |+#& q y& s|+|&TqT d+#T#Tq~.
m|t. qy&T
. eT+~
V#Y. d#yTq~
m. ~ jTdTqT +~+#T #jTT |jTeTTqT >] #|#Tq~.(eT 4:1 16:1 19:3
22:18,35 esT 1:13 \ 4:2 10:25 V; 2:18).
_. |<eTT (|sC) eT 4:3 1<d 3:5 kqT |sT> y&&+~.
d. ~ ($TXeT |<eTT s|eTT m |sC) jTdT e\q y&&+~. <e |+#T
<T. (eT 4:7 \ 4:12 eT]jTT 1=] 10:9).
&. ~ $XdT\ X<q\, +<eTT\ d+u+~+q~> y&&+~.
(1=] 7:5 10:9,13 >\ 6:1 1<d 3:5 V; 2:18 jT 1:2,13,14 1| 4:12 2| 2:9).
m+<Tq> nH eT+~ n< |e\T eTT jT\T y&* jTTHsT.
~ |sY| jy +&{y. (sTT] 14:14 33:21 29:8 eT 7:15 24:11,24 n 20:28`30 2|
2:1 1jVqT 2:18`19,24 3:7 2jVqT 3:7) B <XyTeTq> ysT d+|TeTTqT $&|{jTTHsT
(>V s<q\T) nsTTq|{ yTeTT <e =s e{&T#THeT #|<TsT.
4:2 B {jT <e qT MTsT msT>T<TsT ysD sDeTT |+{ jy
+&{y ( |q) |+{ jy +|s{y ( )yTjTTq~. |]X< eTT jTdT
|_+_+|#jTTqT jVqT 14:26 15:26 16:13`15). < $<+> X~+|&T b\T s#q\ 1=]
12:3 #&>\
eTT.
jT |=qTH ~ |sY| jy +&{y. ~ es |=q $XdeTTqT |=qT#
+&TqT d+#T#Tq~. |=qTjTqT ^ |<eTT n< eT\eTT qT+& e, #|jTqT
ueeTT #T#Tq~ nq> #|q $wjH eTs #|jT ueeTT 1jVqT | ~ |< |<
d+u$+q n+XeTT (1jVqT 1:9 2:33 4:2`3 4:15 jVqT 9:22 2jVqT 7) |<eTT $es+>,
Vs+>+> H{ e\ e jTT |\TqT, jTdTdT jTT dTys qqT qT
deT]+#T=qTqT ddT+~. 9:22 |+XeTT #&TeTT.
b {qT | eT]jTT =+eT+~ s#sTT\T yT+T, n>+&j y&q ]H, sjTH,
eT]jTT s*jTH *jT ($&|T) nqT |<eTTqT |j+jTTHsT. B ueeTT jTdTqT
ysT|sT, <s|sT, ~ #| s+&e X\eTTH{ >d d<+\ \D|q
eTqTc eT]jTT |+#&q<y e q&T#Tq~. nsTT ~ n< u<\ $wjT+
~ d+|TeTT m<Tsq #e, T\ bseTTqT #|, bsu>eTT #sTjTjTTq~.
(usY ms{ jTT < s& s|H |t < d|sY #&TeTT).
jTdTdT Xs<]jT e#qqT $wjTeTT ~ |sY| jy b]d|. ~ |deTT jVqT
1 John 4
1 jVqT 4
me] m<TsqT #TH& n< u<\ (>d d<+\) nedsyTq y<+|syTq

|yTjTTq~. b<$T+> #|<q $wjTyTeTq> jTdT d+|Ps eqe&TqT (nq XseTT, >d
d<+\T sd]+#Tq~) eT]jTT d+|Ps <e&THjTTH&T. (1:1`14 2jVqT 7, jVqT 1:14
1y 3:16). & eseq\eTT jTdT jTT eqe \DeTT *yTq~ <T > dsyTq~.
~ d\yTq $wjTeTT <T. jTdT eTTyTq eqeeTT *q y&TqT, <e qy&TqjT
jTTH&T.
4:3 dT $s~ |<eTT dTqT |]+#Ty&T> |j+|&+~, > nHjTeTT>
jTdT jTT kH $T+#T=qT |jT+#T=qTqT *jTCjTT 4:4`6
MTsT...ysT...eTqeTT.. dsHeTeTT\jTT H= #|&q$. & eT&T >T+|\T
|k$+#&q$. yTq $XdT\T (jVqT, q #<TesT\T) eT]jTT n< $XdT\T (>d
u<\T, y] nqT#sT\T) eT]jTT jVqT jTT dTys <+. < $<yTq >T+| (<+) V; 6
eT]jTT 10 #&>\eTT.
4:4 y] sTT+] ~ |sY| jy +&{y. ~ y<+|syTq seTTqqT,
$jTe+yTq de J$ <VsDeTT> +#T#Tq~. y], eTqqT m+{ n<TyTq
<s|s e.
jVqT b|eTT|qqT, kqT |qqT $jT+ $wjT+ X< * H&T. jVqT |<eTT
(y) 1jVqT 6|sjTeTT\T (2:13,14 4:4 5:4,5), |q >+<eTT 11|sjTeTT\TqT,
dTys |sjTeTTqT (16:33) |j+jTTH&T. $j |<eTT \
|sjTeTTqT (\ 11:22), b\T q s#q\ s+&T |sjTeTT\qT (se 3:4 12:21)
|j +jTTH&T.
MT qy&T eTT qy+f >=|y&T >qT ~ n+s+> eT+<T ed+#T <e
>T]+ H= #|. & ~ n+s+> eT+<T ed+#T +& <VsD> q&T#Tq~.
(jVqT 14:23 2=] 16:33). =+<q >+<eTT L& (1) n+s+> eT+<T ed+#T esT
(eT 28:20 = 1:27) eT]jTT (2) n+s+> eT+<T ed+#T |]X< (se 8:9 1jVqT
4:13)qT >T]+ H= #|+~ |]X< eT]jTT esT&T < { b* *q ysT>
>T]+#&] (se 8:9 2=] 3:17 >\ 4:6 ||t 1:19 1| 1:11) jVqT 14:15 |+XeTT
#&TeTT.
eTT qy&T nqT yu>eTT kqTqT n nqT#sT\qT <VsD> q~.
(jVqT 12:31 14:30 16:11 2=] 4:4 m| 2:2 1jVqT 5:19).
1jVqT eTT nqT|<eTT esK ueeTTH y&&+~ (nq> <e esKeTT>
&, <e esK+> |#jTT#TH~ eqe deeTT).
4:5 ysT d+u+<T\T |<eTT, eTT <e ysT> < neds\T rsT=qT
|jT+# |qyTq eqe deC <VsDeTT> y&&+~ (2:15`17). ~ |qyTq eqy[
jTT e> B <VsD sTqT (3:12).
4:6 <e m]q y&T eTq e $qTqT ~ |+{ jy +|s{y. $XdT\T $qT
jT+<T =qk>T<TsT eT]jTT nbd\T\ deTTq d+~+#T<TsT $XdT\T |d+^\qT
1 John 4
1 jVqT 4
|Hd\qT y] eseqeT+<* $wj\qT {jTT, y] e\T $qTy] {jTT eT]jTT y]

e\ $<jT #| y] {jTT >T]+#T<TsT.
+<Te\q eTqeTT d ds|yTq jT<, ueT|s#T jT< \TdT=qT#THeTT
~ |]X<qT eT]jTT <TsqT (kqTqT) d+#T#T+&e#TqT (jVqT 14:17 15:26 16:13
1jVqT 4:6 5:7) $XdT\T eseqeTTq <seTTqT qT>=q keTseTT *q ysT> +&*.
eseqeTT\ VQX <e HeTeTTqT, <e ysVsT\ <s e&jTT+&e#TqT. {
jTdT, jTqqT b*q J$eTTqT V+#e#TqT eqe, <s\T d<+\qT eT]jTT
e> k+eTTqT |<]+#e#TqT.
=+<q >+<eTT nqT|<eTT jTT y&TqT >T]+ ssY >] kH, q s#qjTq
dHyT |t < z fdtyT+{ eT+ d+uwDqT b+<T|s&T.
1. <Ts\T
2. eqe
7.|jTTs, eTqeTT H=&T |$T+eTT @\jTq> |eT <e eT\eTT>
\T>T#Tq~ |$T+#T |y&TqT <e eT\eTT> |{qy& <e msT>TqT. 8.<e&T
|eds| |eTy&T <e msT>&T. 9.eTqeTT jTq <s J$+#TqT, <e&T q
~rjT esT eTT |+|qT Be\q <e&T eTqjT+< T+q |eT
||s#&qT. 10.eTqeTT <e |$T+eT <T, H eTq\qT |$T+, eTq
b|eTT\ bjTyT jTT+&T q es |+|qT +<T |eTjTTq~.
11.|jTTs, <e&T eTq\qT >T |$T+|> eTqyTTH= &T |$T+|<T\yT
jTTHeTT. 12.@ eqe&TqT <e m|&TqT #jTT+&<T eTqyTTH=&T |$T+q
jT&\ <e&T eTqjT+<T *jTT+&TqT jTq |eT eTqjT+<T d+|PseT>TqT.
13.Be\q eTqeTT jTqjT+<T *jTTHeTjTT jTq eTq jT+< TH&jTT
*d=qT#THeTT @\jTq> jTq eTq q b\T <jT#djTTH&T.
14.eT]jTT +& q esT s&T> +&T |+ |jTT+&T yTeTT #,
k$T#T#THeTT.
4:7 eTqeTT H=&T |$T+eTT ~ |+{ jy du+y. Jeq $<qeTT | ~qeTT
|$T+#T nqTq~ $XdT\+<] k<sD \DeTT. (1=] 13 >\ 5:22). ~ jVqT s#q\
s#T> |k$+#&q n+XeTTqT, d+u+<yTq | jTT ks+XeTT (jVqT 13:34 15:12,17
1jVqT 2:7`11 3:11,23 2jVqT 5). #<s |j>eTT (du+y eT&) nXjTeTTqT
*jT#jT T#Tq~.
|eT <e eT\eTT> \T>T#Tq~ |eT <e eT\eTT> \T>T#Tq~. eqe <jT, sTD,
eTH$seTT e\q <T. (e.16) b<$T+> ~ eTH$seTT e\q <T > <X|PsyTq
seTT. (e.10 jVqT 3:16).
|$T+#T |y&TqT <e eT\eTT> |{qy& <e msT>TqT e\eTT\T |sY|
1 John 4
1 jVqT 4
bdy eT]jTT |sY | jy +&{y $Xd> esT nqTy{ jVqT |jTyTq |<eTT\T
uyTq q d+u+~+q$.(2:29 3:9 5:1 4:18 jVqT 3:3,7,31 19:11). jTsT>T nqT|<eTT
=qk>T#Tq, dV dVydeTTqT *jTCjTT V; uy e|sT#Tq~. (~ 4:1 sTT] 1:5).
~ 1jVqT |<|< y&&q |<eTT dTesT 77 |sjTeTT\T |j+#&+~.
4:8 <e&T |eTds| |eTy&T <e msT>&T Jeq $< qeTT |eT * J$+#T
<e jTsT>Tq yTq |. jVqT jTT q ueeTT L&q q e\ ~ {.
<e&T |eT nqTq~ <e&T y\T>T nqT< d]|&TT+~. (1:5) eT]jTT <e&T nqT<
d]|&TT+~. (jVqT 4:24). <e |eT <e > u<eTT #| esZeTT
~r 5:9 5:10 eT]jTT 7:9 b\TjT.
4:9 r e\q <e&T eTq jT+<T+q |eT ||s&qT ~ ssTTdt bdy
+&{y.(jVqT 3:16 2=] 9:15 se 8:32) eTq kqeTT eTsD+#T q @ esT
|+| <s <e&T eTq\qT |$T+#T#TH&qT $wj dweTT> #|+#&T. |eT nqTq~
nqTueeTT <T, ~ seTT $XdT\T B y] nqT~q J$+ *jTT+&T
|jT+#*. (1jVqT 3:16) <e msT>TjTq> jTq |$T+#TqT |$T+#TjT.
<e&T q n~rjT esT eTT |+|qT ~ |sY| jy +&{y. dT
jTT eqyeseTT eT]jTT < |*eTT \T#TqT. <e e\q \T>T VQeqeTT\jTT dT
<sH \T>TqT.
n~rjT esT&T nqTq~ yHJHdt B ueeTT |yTq, fq d
|sTwd+|seTT e\q +#~jTq q >seTTq +#T <e >, eT]jT >
d+|seTT e\qHq~ <T. jTdTqT <V]d nH |sj\T jVqT |< |j+#&T
(jVqT 1:14,18 3:16,18 1jVqT 4:9) 3:16 d#q #&TeTT. jTdT <e eTqeTT <e
|$T+eT <T =+<q >+<eTT ||+# eT\ |yTq~. edeTT> eTeTT
nqTq~ eqe&T <e y<Tq~> q~, nsTT deeTT <e&T |qyTq eqe y<q~>
q~.n<TyTq dyT<q> eTq =iq <e |eT, <e =sq eTq |eT <T. jTq eTq\qT
eTq b|eTT\qT, deTTqT, sT>TuT qT, >seTTqT sT=HqT. deeTT jTT
eTVeT>\ dyT<q> <e&T |qyTq eqy[ |$T+#T#TH&T. eT]jTT y] esTqT
bs+_+ esTqT =qk+ d+u+<eTTqT *jTTH&T.
eTq b|eTT\ bjTyT jTT+&T q esT |+|qT 2:2 q de#s
#&TeTT.
4:11 nsTT ~ yTT<{ s> wsT\ L&q yeTT. nq> s#sTT <X+ |seTT
dyT jTT+&e#TqT s#H k\ueTT $TeTT |j+jTT+&e#TqT. <e&T eTq\qT
|$T+jTTH&T.(se 8:31).
<e&T eTq\qT |$T+jTTH&T ~ jVqT 3:16qT nseTT #dT=qT nseTT #dT=qeqT.
eTqeTT L& H=&T |$T+|<T\yT jTTHeTT jTq eTq\qT |$T+jTTq+<Tq
eTqyTTH=&T |$T+|eqT. (2:6 3:16 4:1). eXqT >T]+ #| e u+>eTT *Z+#T
jT\qT eT]jTT n< u<\ |esqqT |_+u#d+~.
4:12 @ eqe&TqT m|&TqT <e #jTT+&<T ~ |sY| $T& (&bH+{)
1 John 4
1 jVqT 4
+&{y. e e edTeqT s|yjT+&, nXjT+> ##TqT >]

#|#Tq~. (sZ 30:20`23 jVqT 1:18 5:37 6:46 1y 6:16). >d u<\T, sT b+|
$T ]*jTH e\q |u$T <e qT+&, <e =sq <sH\qT m<TsT#jTT+& e#TqT.
+& d+|Ps+> jT\T|sT jTdT ejTTH&T. jTdTqT |> ##T <s +&
#&e#TqT.
jT&\ ~ eT&e s> wsT\ L&q yeTT. B ueeTT \yTq seTT.
<e&T eTqjT+<T *jTT+&TqT 2:10 *jTT+&T#&TeTT.
jTq |eT eTqjT+<T d+|PseT>TqT ~ |]| |sY| bdy b]d|. |$T+#T
de\T *jTT+&, <ejT+<T d+|PseTT #jT&q |eT TTEe.
4:13 jTq eTq q b\T <jT#djTTH&T ~ |sY| jy +&{y.
n+s>eT+<T *jTT+&T eT]jTT sb+seTT *+#T q |ueeTT XjT TTEe.
(se 8:16) e.13 j s|eT>T keTTqT, e.14 nbd\T\ keTTq ns
keTTHjTTq~. e.13,14 e.\ eTT eT&T eeTT\T dweTT> |eTjTqT.
|+XeTT #&TeTT 14:26.
4:14 yTeTT # k$T#T#THeTT |sY | $T& (&bH+{) +&{y jT\T |+{ jy
+&{y jT\ *djTTq$, 1:1`3 e jTdT eeTTqT >] jVqT keTTqT >] ~
e{&T#Tq~. & ##T nqT e y&&q ^ |<yT 12 y&&+~. B ueeTT
nXjTeTT> s|yjT+& |]o\q> ##T. 1:8 jTdT >] keTT, |+XeTT
#&TeTT.
+& q esT |+|qT ~ |sY| jy +&{y. +&jTq <e&T esT&q <e
|+|qqT deTT >d d<+\ XseTT (eT+, #&T)\ eT<qTq < d<+
K+&++~. jTdT eTT> <eeTT b|eTT +&jTTq #&T ||+# <, eTq\qT X|eTT
qT+& $&|+#T $TeTT |+|jTTH&T. (se 8:18`25 ~ 3).
15.jTdT <e esT& jTe&T |=qTH, y <e&T *jTTH&T, y&T
<ejT+<TH&T. 16.eTqjT&\ <e q |eTqT eTqyT]qysyT <
qeT=jTTHeTT <e&T |eTds|jT jTTH&T |eTjT+<T *jTT+&Ty&T
<ejT+<T *jTTH&T, <e&T yjT+<T *jTTH&T. 17.rsT~qeT+<T eTq
<seTT \T>TqT Be\q |eT eTq |]|PseTT #jT& jTTq~ @\jTq> jTq
m{y&jTTH& eTqeTT L& eTT n{y<yTjTTHeTT. 18.|eT
ujTeTT+&<T n+<T |]|Ps |eT ujTeTTqT y>=TqT ujTeTT <+&q L&q~
ujT|&Ty&T |eTjT+<T |]|PseTT #jT&qy&T &T . 19.jTH yTT< eTq\qT
|$T+#qT >qT eTqeTT |$T+#T#THeTT. 20.me&qqT`HqT <e |$T+#T#THq #|,
q dVA<sT <w+qjT&\ n&T n~&>TqT qT #q q dVA<sT
|$T+|y&T qT #& <e |$T+|e&T. 21.<e |$T+#Ty&T q dVA<sT
L& |$T+|eqqT qT eTqejTqe\q b+~jTTHeTT.
4:15 jTdT <e esT& jTe&T |=qTH ~ ssTTdt jy du+y. |\T
1 John 4
1 jVqT 4
e.2 #&TeTT. de jTT eT&T |\ { jTdT jTT eeTT eT]jTT |]#s

jTT y<+ deTTqT >]q<. (2:22,23 4:1`6 5:1,5). ~ 1jVqTqT, jTqT |eT,
$<jT L&q J$ $<H d]b\&+~.
deeTT nqTq~ eeTT, deTT\ deTT<jTeTT eT]jTT J$ $<qeTT d, qT>TD
#q\qT #&TeTT.
mesqqT (mes) nqT ks |<eTT mesqq eT]jTT | s jTq jTT<
se#TqT nH& >=| VqeTT. eqe\+<sT jTq ds|eTT dw+#&]. (~ 1:26,27 5:3
9:6) ~ 3:15 eqe\+<] <e&T $y#q y>qeTT #djTTH&T. jTq nVeTTqT |\T#T
eqy[q+{ #sTjTTq~ (~ 12:3 sZ 19:5) jTdT eTsDeTT b|eTT deTdq
|]c]+s~ (jVqT 3:16) +<q d+u+<yTq u<q esTeTqdT, $XdeTT, $<jT,
|]#s eT]jTT dseTT * <e |\T| d+~+q jT&\ | sT s+|&T<TsT.
n+<]=iq <e |\T| ejTTq~.(jTw 55).
y&T n~&T jVqT nH eT+~ $XdT\qT n~\ d+u~+#&T (2:4,22 4:20) n<
deTT\qT u~+#TysT <e n~> #jTT#THsqT $wj L& jVqT #|#TH&T.
eqe\ q~.
*jTT+&T jTqTq~ +<q eXeTTqT, n<TyTq y>qeTTH jTTq~. ||+#
dw+q dws, XjTjTT\ |]X<T&T, |qyTq eqy[ jT+<T ed+#TqT k]
}V+#T=q+& (jVqT 14:23) *jTT+&T |+XeTTqT #&TeTT 2:10.
4:16 eTqyT]q ysyT qeTT= jTTHeTT. j\eTT\T s+&Tq |sY| jy
+&{y.$XdT\ <e d+u+<eTTq <seTT *jTTq |]dT\T <T $XdT\
=sq dTq+<* <e |eTqT >]q XjTqT >]q qeTeTT.
eTq jT&\ <e q ~ |+{ jy +&{y. ~ <e yTq |eTqT
e|sT#Tq~.
<e&T |eTjT jTTH&T beTTKyTq deTT eTs #|&+~. (e.8)
#]+#TqT |X\T:`
dVjT|&+<T dV]+#TqT.
1. yTq deeTT jTT eT&T eTTK |\qT yjTTeTT.
1 John 4
1 jVqT 4
2. mesT +> <e >T]+ e{&T#THsqT $wjT+ @$<+> \TdT=q>\eTT.

3. deTTqq s+&T <seTT\qT yjTTeTT.
4. s beTTK @$T{?
5. n~\qT jT\sT = jT\qT yjTeTT.
1Ijj
VqT
V5qT
1 John 5
jVqT ` 5
`5
<T nqTy<eTT\ y $uq
jTT._.mdt
mH..C.$
mH.sY.mdt.$
{ . .$
C._
$XdeTT
eTTqT
sTT+q
$jTyT
$XdeTT <s
$<j
T
$jTe+yT q
$XdeTT
eTT | eTq
$jTeTT
$XdeTTq
eT\+
4:20`5:5
5:1`5
5:1`5
5:5`13
5:6`12
eTT+|
jTdTdT q T
>]q keTT
5:6`12
JeeTT
5:13
5:13`15
5:1`5
<e keTT
jTT XjT
esT >]q
5:6`13
keTT
5:6`12
JeeTTqT <seTT eT]jTT
>]q CqeTT bsq seTT
5:13`15
5:14`17
d eTTqT
\TdT=qT
5:16`17
nd eTTqT
D]+#T
5:18`21
5:14`17
5:16`17
5:18`20
5:21
5:18
b|\ =s
bsq
5:14`17
| jTT
ks+XeTT
5:18`21

1. |s>|t {
2. |s>|t s+&T
3. |s>|t eT&T
4. yTT<\>Tq$
1 John 5
1 jVqT 5
|<eTT y<qeTT
1.jTd dsTT jTTH& qeTT |y&TqT <eeT\eTT> |{jTTH&T. |{+q y
|$T+#TqT. 2.eTqeTT <e |$T+#T#T jTq \qT Hsys TysyTe <e |\\qT
|$T+#T#THeT <e\qH jTsT>T<TeTT. 3.eTqejTq \qT >=qTjT <e
|$T+#T jTq \T usyTq$ e. 4.<e eT\eTT> | {qys+<sTqT eTTqT
sTT+#T<TsT eTTqT sTT+q $jTeTT eTq $XdyT.
5:1 | y&TqT (|sjTeTT\T) bdt nq|<eTT 1 jVqT sT#T> y&&+~ (1 jVqT
2+29 3:3,4,6
(s+&T ksT)9,10 4:7 5:1 jVqT jTT q\T| \T| y<+ esZeTT\qT+& mesTqT
|+#&<T. jTdTdTqT n+^]+#eT <e&# ks VqeTT (jVqT 1:12 3:16 1y
2:4 2|T 3:9). ~ se 10:9`13 b\T jTT >=| VqeTT.
qeTT ~ |+{ jy b]d|. ~ ^ |<yTq (HeTy#+`|dH jT`|dj) ~
$XdeTT qeTTeTT qeTT n nqTe~+#&TT+~. nsTTq|{ 1jVqT eT]jTT
|] |\T (12. y eT]jTT rT) y<+ eseqeTT\ ueq y&&q$ (jT< 3,20)
dTys\q eT]jTT b\T s#q\q e> qeTeTT eT]jTT deTsD =s y&&q~.
dTys 1jVqT eT]jTT j=T dw+#dqT>, $Xd+#T deTTqT qeTeTT
<s|&T ejTjTTq~. eT]jTT J$+#T, |]#s\Tq J$yTjTTq~.
mH.m.mdt._ jTq eT\eTT> |{q y |$T+#TqT
mH..C.$ jTq q y |$T+#TqT
mH.sY.mdt.$ *<+&T\T _&qT |$T+qT> |$T+#TqT
{..$ +& _&qT |$T+qT |$T+#TqT
mH.C._ +& esT |$T+qT |$T+#TqT
yu>eTT jTdT |$T+#T& nqT < d+#TqT m+<Tq> (1) @e#qeTT (2)
]dtj\eTT eT]jTT (3) |&T u<\T jTdT d<+|s+> ysT #jT|jT+#sT. ~
s#T> |qseeTjT de\T. ] | sT *jTT+&T n+XeTT d+u+<eTT
*jTT+&e#T.
5:2 e#qeTT 3.e L& 1jVqT eTTKn+XeTT\ < |qse+ #dT+~. |eT,
<e |eT nH~ s+seTT =qk> |eTqT (2:7`11, 4:7`21) eT]jTT $<jTqT (2:3`6)
e|sT#Tq~. $XdT\ TTEe\qT >eT+#+&. (1) <e |$T+#TqT (2) <e esT
|$T+#TqT (1.e) (3) <e _&\qT |$T+#TqT (2.e) (4) $<jT #|qT(2,3e) eT]jTT (5)
sTT+#TqT (4`5e).
5:3 jTq \qT>=qTjT <e |$T+#T |eT e\eTT eqd ueq eyT
<T> <e $wjTqT ,eqe\ $wjT+qT s+ jT |PsyTq~, n~ <e y|qT+&
s+_+#T eT]jTT =qk+#T. $<jT beTTKyTq~ (jVqT 14+15,21,23 15:10 2jVqT
6). jTq \T usyTq$. jTdT q = u<\ L&jTTq~.(eT 11:29`30)
jT<T\T <sXk & |j+#sT. n <e eTq >\ d+u+<eTT qT+& eq
1 John 5
1 jVqT 5
y> d+u+<eTTq <seTTqT s|+#<T. ~ <e |MT< <s|&q~ > eqe

jT\ MT< <s|&<T (m| 2:8,9,10). jTdT u<\T +<q\T y] (j+{H$TjTH)
$ksyTq jT+<q\T *q (>*|t) | u<\ _qeTT> q$. HqT <e |\\
de#jTT e.1 e ^ (bdt) n+<s nH~ beTTKqT \T| y&&+~ &
y&&q q|+d *+>eTT @<qqT n sTe #jT&+~. ~rjT nqq~ @sY|bdy
b]d| +&q+<Tq d+<seTT e> #qsTT+~. jTdTdT q+<T $XdeTT+#Ty&T,
<e e\q |{qy& eTTqT sTT+#TqT (4:4 2:13,14).
eTTqT sTT+#Ts<TsT ~ eTTqT u\| ss d#eTT jTdT eTTqT |{
sTT+#qT (jVqT 16+33) $XdT\T jTdT *djTT+&Te\q, eTTqT sTT+#T X
*jTTHsT. eTT nq|<eTT eqe deeTT <e ysT> eed]+#& |#dT+~
d++ nq ueq eqe|qeTT eT]jTT sT>TuTyTjTTq~.
$jTeTT
eTT, (dt) ~ sTT+#qT nqT j|<eTT jTT HeTy#eTT 4e,q |<eTT
ny]dt jTT eT\eTT y&&+~ 5e. dt eT]jTT s|eTT y&&+~. $XdT\T
sTT+qysT eT]jTT dT $jT+ eTTqT sTT+#T<TsT H nq |<eTT fdt |TdtqT
jsT#jTTysT beTTKeTT y&T#THsT H nH~ $jT<e =s ^ |<eTT.
eTq $XdyT HeTy#eTT jVqT s#q\ $XdeTT (|ddt) yTT<{ |sjTeTT
y&&q~. jVqT, d<+eTT <q+~ dTe+{qeTTqT ~+> edTH&T. (|dj)
nqjT jVqT# $]$> y&&q~. eTq $XdeTT $jTeTT rdT=e#TqT, m+<Tq> (1)~
jTdT $jT+ eTT&|&+~ (2) <e eTq qq d++<eTT eTT&|& +~ eT]jTT (3)
+s+>eTTq e+#T |]X< eTT&|&+~.
5.jTdT <e esT& qeTTy&T |eTTqT sTT+#Ty&T eT] me&T? 6.
<sqT seTT<sqT eq y&T jTH, nq> jTdTd. jTq eyT>
qT seTTqT e#qT. deTT >qT k$T#Ty&T jT.
7,8.k$T#TysT eTT>TZsT, nq> jTT, qT, s eTTqT, eTT>TZsT
@u$+jTTHsT. 9.eTqeTT eTqTw\ keTT n+^]+#T#THeTT ><! <e keTT
eT] \yTq~. <e keTT jTq q esT >] sTTq<. 10.<e
esTjT+<T $XdeTT+#Ty&T qH sT keTT *jTTH&T <e qeTy&T
jTq q esT >] sTTq keTTqT qeT<T >qT n&T <e n~>
#dqy&. 11. kyTeTq> ` <e&T eTq JeeTTqT < jT#dqT JeeTT jTq
esTjT+<Tq~. 12.<e esT n+^]+#Ty&T JeeTT>\y&T <e esT
n+^]+|y&T JeeTTy&.
5:5 e#qeTT eTq $XdeTT jTT *jTCdT+~ 4.e. |k$+#&q~. eTq $jTeTT d+|Ps
eqe&T eT]jTT d+|Ps <e&q eTq $XdeTT |=\T (4:1`6) $XdT\T jTdT (1) yTdj
(1.e) (2) <e _& (1.e) (3) <e esT& (5,10e) eT]jTT (4) JeeTT (1:2 5:20)> >T]+#*.
5:6 eqy&T jTH ~ ny]dt jy b]d|. ~ dT neseTTqT edT+~ (jTdT,
eqe&T eT]jTT <e&T) e#qeTT |&T u<\T D]+#T dT jTT >|P]
1 John 5
1 jVqT 4
eTsDeTTq L& edT+~.

<sqT seTT<sqT jTdT jTT u qeTTqT ddT+~ (jVqT 3:1`9)
eT]jTT seTT jTq u eTsDeTTqT ddT+~. >d |&T u<\T jTdT
eqeeTTqT D]+#T d+<seTT. e#qeTT y] |&T u< d]nsTTq yT.
|&T u<\ d++~+q ys #q sT jTdT u|deTTqT ddT+~ ysT dT
jTdT
u|d deTjTeTTq (sT) jTdT | e, dT d\Te MT< eTsD+q (seTT)
deTjTeTT $&q |{+< ysT <&|sT<TsT.
k$T#Ty&T jT |]XyTq
b|eTTqT |+|#d dTjTT< q&|+, dT u|deTTqT , $Xd dTqT s|dT+~
(jVqT 16:7`15).
dds| (jVqT 14+17 15:26 16:13 1jVqT 4:6)
5:7 6,7 eT]jTT 8e.e#q+ s+ueTT eTsjTT eTT+|qT >] +^w nqTy<eTT njeTjT+
+~ 7e.u>eTT XeTT, +&, yeTT eT]jTT |]X<, eTT&TqT f n q
n>+&qdt (m) y{qdt (_) dH{dt (mH) uC+fH |T\ L&. ~ sT|]
$TdT |T\ |dT+~.(1)ms 61,16e XeTT \eTTq #+~q~ (2)ms 88,12e
XeTT \eTTq #+~q~, ~ |{H{ ys] <s yjT&~. (3)ms 629,1415 X|
\eTTH{~ (4)ms 635, ~ 11e XeTT H{~.ys] <s ~ |{H{
yjT&+~.eTT >]q#s\ e#qeTT d+|T |TsT\ e\q yjT&<T.{H |T\
T+eTT (d$T+{H) | eT] @ bNq |qT ~ yjT&<T. bNq {H >
CsyT e{> yjT&<T..X. 385 eTsD+q {H V]{ |d*jTH jTT |+<q
yTT<{> yjT&+~.
u_ >+<e TT eTT nq |<e TTqT |j +q|{ u_ >+<e TT <e eTT jTT eTT>TsZ T
e\>T]+ nH yu>eTT\T e{&T#Tq$.
1. jTdT u|deTT (eTsTT 3:16`17)
2. >=| (eTsTT 28:19)
3. qT |+| (jVqT 14:26)
4. |TsT jTT |+T=dT eseqeTT (nb.2:33`34)
5. XseTT eT]jTT >]q b\T u< (se 8:7`10)
6. rjT eseTT\qT >]q b\T u< (1=] 12:4`6)
7. b\T jTT |jD| |D[\T (2=] 1:21`22)
8. b\T os<eTT (2=] 13:14)
9. \eTT d+|PsyTq|&T nq< |q #s (>\ 4:4`6)
10. b\T +& #d bsq dTT\T (m| 1:3`14)
11. nqqT\T yTT< <e <s+> +&T | b\T d+uwD (m| 2:18)
12. <e @eTTqT >] b\T u< (m| 4:4`6)
1 John 5
1 jVqT 5
13. <e seTTqT >] b\T u< (rT 3:4`6)

14. |TsT jTT |]#jTeTT (1|T 1:2)
u_\T d<+yTq <e&T (@<e&T) eTT>TZsT e\T nqT #q e#q+ rdyjTTqT
{eq~ <T. eTqTq~ yTq|{ e u_\T y&&<T. nH u_\T yU\T
eTT eTT>TZsT e\T {> se sVD #jTT#THs #|#Tq$..X 5e XeTT
s | d+|T|TsT\# ~ |k$+#&+~. e#qeTT 1jVqT |s|+|&q
e#qeTT\ u>eTT <T.
jVqT 14:26 eTT |q | n+XeTTqT #&+&.
5:8 rjTT qT seTTqT, eTT>TZsTqT @u$+jTTHsT b+<q @<H
$wjTeTTqT s& |sT <sT eTT>TZsT k\T nedseTT. &, jTdT #] d+|Tq
=s, jTq d+|Ps eqeeTTq,<eeTTqqT keTT e&+~. e#q+ sT
eT]jTT se TTuT L& |k$+#&+~.sTeT]jTTse TTnq|<e TT\T 6e
|k$+#&q$ jTdT u|deTTqT d+#T#Tq~ m+<Tq> beseTT ~e+~.
eT&{ =< jTT #] <VsD $u<eTTq~ jTdT jTT eqe \D\q
>T]+ |&T u<\ skseTTq d+u+~+qyjTT+&e#TqT.
5:9 nsTT ~ yTT<{ s> wsT\ L&q yeTT. B ueeTT s#sTT <w deTT
e#TqT, s#H k\ueTT =s |j+jTT+&e#TqT. jVqT @ d+|TeTT\
yjTT#TH& d+|TeTT\T d+~>eTT |&jTT+&e#TqT. m+<Tq> ysT >d 5:10 q
sT keTTqT *ZjTTH&T yeTTqT s+&T $<eTT\T> yU+#e#T.
1. $XdT\ n+s+>eTT jTT+& sk< (se 8:16)
2. dTysdeTT (|q 6:10 12:17 19:10)
| n+X+: jVqT 1:8 jTdTq keTT #&TeTT.
n<> #dqy& ~ |sY| jy +&{y. jTdT D]+#Ty&T <e
D] +#T#TH&T
m+<Tq> (12.e) ysT <e n<> #dqysT.
keTTqT qeT<T >qT ~ eT]jTT |sY| jy +&{y esT eTqdT b+<
y] dsyTq d ~ #|dT+~.
5:11`12 <e&T eTq JeeTTqT <jT #djTTH&T ~ d+|Ps eTT+<T>H
#jT&q seTT
(jVqT 3:16) JeeTT 17+3 s+|&+~. = d+<seTT\ ~
jTdT ddT+~ (1:2 5:20)
eT]=+{ <e qT+& VQeqeTT (2:25 5:11 jVqT 10:28) ~ jTdTq+<* $XdeTT
<s \T>TT+~ (5:3 jVqT 3:16) esT jT+<T e> $XdeTT +& &T +&
dV+deTTqT *ZjTT+&<T.
13.<e esT HeTeT+<T $XdeTT+#T $sT JeeTT>\ys *d=qTqT HqT
d+>T\qT $ yjTT#THqT. 14.jTqqT { eTq *q <syT<q>, jTq
qTkseTT> eTqyT~ n&qqT jTqqT jTq eTq eTq$ \+#T qqTq~jT.
1 John 5
1 jVqT 5
15.eTqyT$T n&qqT jTq eTq eTq$ \+#Tq eTq yT]qjT&\ eTqejTqqT

y&T=q$ eTq *q+ jTsT>T<TeTT.
5:13 MTsT \TdT=qT ~ |sY| jy +&{y. (j\eTT d+|PseTT
eseq\+> sTe #jT&+~. sD XjT nq n+X+ 1jVqT <XeTTqT
*jTCdT+~ \TdT=qT n nqTe&+#&q~. XjT nH~ $XdT\ kdeTT n|{ k
|]dT\T eT]jTT k+d d+<seTTqT { n& $XdT\T XjTsT *jTT+&<T. ~
jVqT dTys eTT+|ejTT+~ (20+31) 1jVqT (5:13`20) eTT+| d+<seTT $XdT\T
\TdT=e\dq 7$wjTeTT\qT *ZjTT+~.
1. $XdT\ JeeTT\<T (13.e, sTT&, |sY| jy du+|t)
2. <e&T $XdT\ bsq n\+#TqT (15.e, sTT&, |sY| jy +&{y)
3. <e&T $XdT\ bsq yT#TqT (15.e, sTT&, |sY| jy +&{y)
4. $XdT\T <e qT+& |{qysT (18.e, sTT&)
5. $XdT\T <e +~qysT (19.e, sTT&)
6. ydj e#q $XdT\ \TdT y] CqeTT nqT>V+#qT. (20e, sTT&)
7. $XdT\T jTdT <e msT>T<TsT (20.e H=k |+{ jy +&{y)
| n+XeTT : XjT
m. de\T s+|&q y] \TdT=>\s (5:13)? 1jVqT eT&T |\qT TTEe\qT
*j
Z T T+~.
1. d<+|syTq~ (qeT+) (1,5,10 2:18`25 4:1`6,14`16 5:11`12)
2. J$ $<q+ ($<jT) (2`3e 2:3`6 3:1`10 5`18)
3. k+|Td+u+<yTq~ (|eT) (2`3e 2:7`11 3:11`18 4:7`12,16`21)
_. XjT nH~ esZ|syTq $wjT+> e]q~.
1. CH *H XjT <e mqT <s+ #dT=H&T eTTq+<T J$ eTq
XjT< T .
2. CH yd XjT eT nqTueeTTqT <s+ #dT=HqT.b|eTTq nr+> eTqeTT
J$+#>\
eTT.
3. seH <*\T eT]jTT dT d+|T| ysT d+|TeTT jTT n~seTTqT <s+>
#dT=]. @ esZeTTq
#+~qysT nH~ eTTK $wjTeTT.
4. # eT+~ dTy]\T <e y>qeTTqT XjTqT <s+ #dT=qsT. ~ $Xd
J$eTT |\eTT d++<eTT *ZjTT+~ (>\ 5:23`23)
d. H <XeTT |seTT |qyTq eqe\ jTT XjT jT <e jTT \DeTT|
<s|& j
T T+~.
1. +&jTq <e |eT
m. jVqT 3:16 10:28`29
1 John 5
1 jVqT 5
_. se 8:31`39
d. m| 2:5,8`9
&. |* 1:6
. 1|T 1:3`5
m|t. 1jVqT 4:7`21
2. esT&q <e seTT\T
m. eTq |eTT> jTq eTsDeTT
1. nb 2:23
2. se 5:6`11
3. 2=] 5:21
4. 1jVqT 2:2 4:9`10
_. |<q j> bsq (jVqT 17:12)
d. s+s $C|q bsq
1. se 8:34
2. V; 7:25
3. 1jVqT 2:1
3. jTq <e |]#s
m. |\T| (jVqT 6:44,65)
_. eTT<
(1) 2=] 1:22 5:5
(2) m|d 1:13`14 4:3
d. XjT
(1) se 8:16`17
(2) 1jVqT 5:7`13
&. eqe\T <e +<q VQeqeTTq q+~+#* (d+~+#* eT]jTT =qk+#*)
1. $XdT\T b|eTTqT+& ] (esT eTqdT) jTdT <s <e y|q s>* ($XdeTT)
m. esT 1:15
_. nb 3:16,19 20:21
2. $XdT\T dTq+<T <e VQeqeTTqT d]+#*
m. jVqT 1:12 3:16
_. se 5:1 (10:9`13 b*)
d. m| 2:5,8`9
3. $XdT\T $Xd+ s+seTT =qk>*
m. esT 13:3
4. $XdT\T eT&T |\qT m<Ts+{sT
m. d<++|syTq~ (1,5,10 2:18`25 4:1`6, 14`16)
1 John5
1 jVqT 5
_. J$ $<qeTTq d+u+~+q~ (2`3 2:3`6 3:1`10)

d. k+|TyTq~ (2`3 2:7`11 3:11`18 4:7`12,16`21)
&. XjT nH~ wseTT, m+<T#q+f
1. s#T $XdT\T u_\T y>qeTT #jT = nqTuy\qT sT=+{sT.
2. s#T $XdT\T dTysqT d]> nseTT #dT=qsT.
3. s#T $XdT\T d+>H b|eTT =qk>T<TsT (1=] 3+10`15 9:27 1y
1:9`20
2y 4:10 2|T 1:8`11)
4. = e| e~]\T <e jTT wsT\T |eTqT d]+#sT
5. u_ >+<eTT |&T |\T <VsD\T >\e. (eTsTT 13:3`23
7:21`23
esT4:14`20 2|TsT 2:19`20 1jVqT 2:18`19)
<e esT HeTeTTq+<T $XdeTT+#Ty&T ~ |+{ jy +&{y ~
=qk> $XdeTTqT *jTCdT+~ | n+X+ jVqT 2:23 #&+&.
5:14 jTqqT { eTq *q <seTT ~ s#T |qseyTq n+X+ (2:28 3:21 4:17)
<e #sT=qT >\ <seTT eT]jTT d#qT ~ *jTCdT+~ (V; 4:16)
nsTT : ~ eT&e s> wsT\ L&q yeTT. B ueeTT ~ Xe+yTqseTT.
jTq qTkseTT> eTqyT~ n&qqT <e e\=qT $Xd jTT n|]$T
keTseTTqT jVqT $e]dT&T. m eT]jTT @ $<+> bsq, #k&T nqTq~ eTsjTT
<seTT sTy |] @<q> eTq eTT =s n&T>eTT<T >, eTq J$\ <e
eTTqT n&T>eTT (3:22 eTsTT 6:10 esT 14:36) 3:22 |P]H{ #&+&. 2:17 <e
eTT =s |P] H{ #&+&. <e eTT =sq |+XeTT =i 2:17 #&TeTT.
3:22 | n+X+: bsq n|]$TyTq~ nsTTH |]$T+.
| n+XeTT: $C|q bsq
b<eTT
m. jTdT e~]+#T e\q bsq beTTKyTq~.
1. e> bsq, esT 1:35 \ 3:21 6:21 9:29 22:29`46.
2. <y\jTeTTq X~#jTT, eTsTT 21:13 esT 11:17 \ 19:46
3. e~]bsq, eTsTT 6:5`13 \ 11:2`4
_. bsq eTq w|]d e>+> eTq| X< #|+#, eTT +&, eTq |eTTq |#d
<e #
eTq\qT|T.
d. # $wjTeTT\ <e&T q |\\ bsq $wjT+ |#jTT |]$T * +{&T
(jT 4:2)
&. bsq jTT eTTK<XeTT <e dVydeTT eT]jTT jT <e deTjTeTT >&|eTT.
. bsq jTT |]~ $XdT\qT >]q X< *q mesHe#T. eTqeTT k] bs+#e#T,
1 John 5
1 jVqT 5
#q
eq|&T e{ e{ bs+#e#T.
m|t. bsq # $wjTeTT\T eT>yTjTTq$.
1. jT <e dT+#T eT]jTT s~+#T
2. <e d~ { dVydeTTqT { jTq bwDqT { \T *+#eTT.
3. >eTT eT]jTT |dT b|eTT\qT |=qT
. $C|D bsq eTseTT, me] dyT eTqeTT bsqy y] <e&T eTq+f n~+>
|$Tk&T, eTq bsq\T k<sD esTqT nedsqT, e\+ eTqH <T> y]
L& *ZdT+~.
2. u_ |syTq~.
m. b+<q
1. $C|q bsq =sq = <VsD\T
m. nVeTT k<eT =s $C|q #jT+ ~ 18:22
_. XjT\T y] =sq yw bsq
1. sZeT 5:22`23
2. sZeT 32:31
3. ~r 5:5
4. ~r 9:18,25
d. deTjT\T XjT\T y] =s bsq
1. 1 deT 7:5`6,8`9
2. 1 deT 12:16`23
3. 1 deT 15:11
&. <M<T q _&=s bs+#qT, 2 deT 12:16`18
. #s q XjTjTT\ =s <jT\T #dq bsq < 9:4`19
m|t. #isTy \eTT XjTjTT\ =i mC bsq mC 9:5`15
2. <e&T $C|q #jTT y]=s #dTH&T, jTwj 59:16
3. *jT&q, |=q b|eTT |X||& |esq eTq bsq\ MT< |ue+ #|ksT.
m. sq\T 66:1
_. kyT\T 28:9
d. jTwj 59:1`2 64:7
_. =+<q
1. esT eT]jTT jTT $C|q |]#s
m. jTdT bsq
1. se 8:34
2. V; 7:25
3. 1jVqT 2:1
_. |]X< se 8:26`27
1 John 5
1 jVqT 5
2. b\T $C|q |]#s

m. jT<T\=s bsq
1. se 9:1
2. se 10:1
_. d+|TeTT\=s bsq
1. se 1:9
2. m| 1:16
3. | 1:3,4`7
d. b\T n =s bs+#eT d+|TeTT\qT n&>qT.
1. se 15:30
2. 2=] 1:11
3. m| 6:19
4. =\ 4:3
5. 1<d 5:25
6. 2<d 3:1
3. d+|TeTT jTT $C|q |]#s
m. ]=sT b]+#eTT
1. m| 6:18
2. 1y 2:1
3. j=T 5:16
_. | >T+|\ =s b]+#eT sT
1. eTq XTe\T, eTsTT 5:44
2. de |ysT\T, V; 13:18
3. n~|T\T 1y 2:2
4. s>T\T, jT 5:13116
5. yqT eTs*bsTTqysT, 1jVqT 5:16
4. bsq yTq +eTT
m. dTqT eT]jTT qT eTq d++<eTT
1. jTq *jTT+&T, jVqT 15:7
2. jTq HeTeTTq+<T, *jTT+&T, jVqT 14:13,14 15:16 16:23`24
3. jT+<T *jTT+&T, m| 6:18, jT< 20
4. <e |s+, eTsTT 6:10 1jVqT 3:22 5:14`15
_. \+|\T
1. nqTeq+ >+&, eTsTT 21:22 jT 1:6`7
2. k+ eT]jTT esTeTqdT *, \ 18:9`14
3. n&T>bee\, jT 4:3
1 John 5
1 jVqT 5
4. kseTT, jT 4:2`3
d. s <<eTT\T
1. dVq+
m. \ 18:1`8
_. =\d 4:2
d. jT 5:16
5. y<+|syTq eTT+|
m. m+ <q ! m+ neX+ ! @$T $~
_. jTdT eTq e~] eTq esZ<] +& X |&TTH&T
d. ~ qT esTqT, T+ueTTqT, dVT\qT, eTTqT esTqT.
5:15 jT&\ ~ yTT<{ wsT\ L&q yeTT ( msTTH eT]jTT +&{y \d)
B ueeTT s#sTT <w ~ deTT s#H k\ueTT =s y&&+~. ~ k<sD+>
|+# yeTT.
1. msTT <T\T msTTH n +~.
2. du+{y \d msTTH nq> n&T>TeTT n q~. eT&e s> wsT\ L&q
yeTTq k<sD
ysD sDeTT.
3. 14 eT]jTT 16e. \ eT&T eT&e s> wsT\T \e
4. de bsq jTT y<+eTT <e eTT (14) eT]jTT jTq HeTeTTqT (13)
eTT&|& j
T T+~.
jTsT>T<eTT ~ eT]jTT |sY| jy +&{y, eseq\+> sTe #jT& q~.
14e. k<X+>
+~ +& |\\ eTq$ \+#TqH XjTqT #|dT+~.
16.q dVQ<sT&T eTsDseTT b|eTT #jT> me&qqT #qjT&\ n&T
y&T=qTqT n{ <e&T eTsDseTT b|eTT #dqy] JeeTT <jT#jTTqT.
eTsDsyTq b|eTT \<T. n{~ >] y&T=qeq HqT #|<T. 17.d\
<TjTT b|eTT nsTT eTsDseTT b|eTT \<T.
5:16 #dq jT&\ ~ eT&e s> ws\ L&q yeTT B ueeTT Xe+yTq
seTT 16e. eTq { de\ =s b]+#eq #|#Tq~. (>\ 6:1 jT 5:13`18) =
d+<seTT\ eeTT #j* (eTsDsyTq b|eTT $wjT+ <T) ~ |&T u<\qT >]
eyT (2|.2)
q dVQ<sT&T eTsDsyTq b|eTT #jT>. jVqT & nH seTTq b|eTT\qT
|k$+#T#TH&T.(1)= jTdT <eeTTq d+u+~+q$. (2) = s $XdT\
dVydeTTqT >]q$ (3) = dT\ d+u+<eTTqT >]q$. b|eTT jTT n+yTeTq>
jTdTqT $Xd+#T jTdT q+<T qeTeTT+#TqT sd]+#T. ~ T< eTsDeTTq
1 John 5
1 jVqT 5
q&|+#T b|eTT. &{ qsY q wjTH &H #b&T.

B ueeTT d<+\qT, s+&\qT d|#T #q *jTT+&T d|#T <T.
d+u+<yTq, d+u+<yTq y\T>TqT sd]+#T eTTKeTT> jTdTdT qT+& |+q
y\T>T. jTdTdT |yTq <e n+eT |. m|&T skseTT XjTeTT, eTq:
|PseTT+< n~ eTsDsyTq b|eTT+~
(1 jVqT 5:13`17). n|&~
d+u+<yTq VjT>TqT. ~ e q qT> q rjT <w b>=T=qT. ~
CqeTT n_e~ jT>T eTqdT $d+#T e\qH sT>TT+~. dT <e |jT
m]jTT+&jTT, <X|PseTT>, w|PseTT>, <w ueeTT dT <e |eTqT
$wj sd]+#T. \T|qT q\T| n #q |PseTT> |\T#TjTjTTq~.
| n+X+ : eTsDsyTq b|eTT nq> @$T{?
m. yUq d+u+< #q\T
1. 1 jVqT jTT #] neT] d]jTq >T]+|qT C&+#*.
m. d+|TeTT\ HddtyT n< u<\T (2:19,26 3:7 1jV 7)
1. ]+jTH HddyT d<+\T jTdT nH eTqTw&T, u|deTT dT qT
b+~, d\Te $< jTq eTsDeTT $& |fq X~+] (5:6`8)
2. &=d{ >d\T jTdT <$ jT> yTq eqe&T <T n u~+].
3. s+&e HddyT X| s#q\ eqe XseTTqT >]q s+&T yssT n_
bjTeTT\qT |k$++~.
4. sD deTT eTqdTq *jTCjT&TT+~, >qT eqe XseTT rjT
$wjT+\ d++<+ ~. {, n~ @~ d n~b+<e#TqT. $ j+{ H$TjTH *sH
>d ddyT n |\TksT.
_. XseTT b|u]yTq~ (^ \+|) >qT Xs ]\T nD#&*. M] md{
Hd\T n+{sT.
d. n< u<\T d+|TeTTqT $&|{sT (2:19) y] |ueeTT $&|<T.
2. | jTT kV d+<seTT d]> >T]+#&*.
m. 1jVqT n< u<\T\qT K+&+ $XdT\qT <&|sT#T yjT&+~.
_. s+&T <XeTT\T $XdT\ |\ #&e#T.
1. d<+|syTq$.
m. jTdT eTT> eTqTw&T (1:1`3 4:14)
_. jTdT eTT> <e&T (1:2 5:20)
d. eqe\T b|\T eT]jTT |]X< <e n|+ e\dq
u< >\
ysT. (1:6,10)
&. eqe\T $T+#& <e +~ y{e\q d]#jT&HsT.
1. jTdT eTsDeTT (1:7 2:1`2 3:16 4:9`10,14 5:6`8)
2. jTdT q+<T $XdeTT (1:9 3:24 4:15 5:1`4,510`12,13
2. nud d++<yTq$ (nqTL\+)
1 John 5
1 jVqT 5
m. $<jT L&q Jeq $<q+ (2:3`5 3:22,24 5:2`3)

_. |eT L&q J$q $<q (2:10 3:10,14,18,23 4:7,11`12,16`18,21)
d. dTe+{ J$ $<q+ b|eTT~, (1:7 2:6,29 3:6`9 5:18)
&. <TweTT|q jT+ \ J*+ (2:13,144:4 5:4)
. jTq e\T y] jT+<T ed+#T (1:10 2:14)
m|t. ysT qT *ZjTTHsT (3:24 4:4`6,13)
. yT b+~q bsq (5:14`15)
3. nud d++<yTq$ (|L\)
m. b|| J$ $<q+ (3:8`10)
_. <w| J* $<q+ (2:9,11 3:15 4:20)
d. n$<jT J$ $<q+ (2:4 3:4)
&. eTTqT |$T+#T (2:15`16)
. dTqT D]+#T (2:22`23 4:2`3 5:10`12)
3. d++~ yeTT | $wjTeTT\ d++<eTTqT >T]+#*.
m. 16.e dVQ<sT&T nq|<eTT eTsDseTT b|eTT #jTT y eT]jTT
eTsDsyTq b|eTT
#jTT y d++~+q<?
_. +~T\T k] d+|TeTTq #+~q ysjTTqys? (2:19)
d. y|syTq | @$T{.
1. b|eTTqT >]eT]jTT d+> be.
2. #dTqT nq jT eT&e s> wsT\ L&q<jTT+& y]dt duy q~.
&. de bsq\T esTeTqdT b+< eT]jTT b| (jT 5:15`16) JeeTTqT
m ksTT.
. 17.e b|| seTT\ m d++<+ *ZjTT+~.(eTsDsyTq b|eTT, eTsDseTT
b|eTT)
_. y<+ |syTq deTd\T
1. yUqs yeTT\ *|jTT+#?
m. dTys\ $T+|& b|eTT
_. V; 6 eT]jTT 10 uVb|eTT
1. jVqT d+<seTT, jTdT\eTTH{ |]djTT\ jTT $T+|& b|eTTq k<X+> <T
(eTsTT) 12:22`37 esT 3:2`29) n< $<+> V; 6 eT]jTT 10 $Xd+# jT<T\
L& d++<+ ~. eT&T esZeTT\T |]djTT\T, $Xd+# jT<T\T, eT]jTT >d n<
u<\T dTysqT dweTT> $jTTHsT, jTdTqT $Xd+#TqT D]+HsT.
2. <THq esZd++< |X\T y<+|syTq y u>eTTqT <w+#T deTd> +{j?
y+**yT de nqTueeTT <+u |X\T yTT{ X| de\ $u+ *Z+#e#T
eTsTT 7 esT 7 jTdT e\T ~ d+|TeTTq d]bsTTq$. jTdT w\ =s #dqT
1 John 5
1 jVqT 5
sjTeTT\ =s <T, $Xd| J$ $<q+ uy<\ L&q nq\ $Xd+ =s

<T (eTsTT 13:10`23 jVqT 8:31`29). eTqeTT u_\T <seTT\qT sT<TeTT eT]jTT s
d+u+<yTq eTq k+ nqTeTT\T eT]jTT esd++<yTq |b d<+eTT\T eTq y*.
eTq y<+|syTq |X\T, deTd\T, eT]jTT u<eTT\T eTq n$Xk |u$+ #ksTT.
u_\TsTT#T de#seTT +f, $esD+f eT] me eTq+ sT=+{sTT. >qT eTeTT>
jsT#jT&q eTq y<+eTT KH\ q eT]jTT s d+u+<yTq bX
$esDyTq |<|< n*\qT jsT #dT=qT#Tq~. deeTT |seTTq y >+
=q= {{><T n ;e<T. > s+seTT nedseT>T esTeTqdT $XdeTT, $<jT
eT]jTT dVqeTT.
3. eTsDsyTq b|eTT, u eTsDe? eTsDeTTqT ddT+<? jVqT |j+q
d+<seTT eTsDeTTq ysT> q~. <e&T b|eTT #jTT|\\qT +{ rdT=qTqT?
d+<seTT jTT d#q (1) { $XdT\ bsq\T eT]jTT (2) e> esT eTqdT, nH~
$XdT\qT ds|sTdT+~. ($H { dt HsH ^dsY eT]jTT <eTdt V ` 541 |
<e&T y] JeeTT <jT#jTTqT. y<+|syTq eT]jTT uysd+u+<yTq deTd @<q>
JeeTT nqT |<eTT (C) k<sD+> jVqT s#q\ ~ Jy ddT+~.
d+<seTT ~ s>eTT e|D nqT>V+#T. (jT 5:13`15 jT |j+q
sD e+{~) bsq #jT&q dV<sT&T $Xd n ueeTT ~ $<qT k+$<qeTT.
5`17 b|eTT \dj reyTq<, esTeTqdT, dTq+<T $XdeTT <s n b|eTT\T
$T+#&>\e, n$XdeTT nq b|eTT |.
18.<e eT\eTT> |{jTTqy&e&TqT b|eTT #jT& jTsT>T<TeTT. <eeT\eTT>
|{qy&T qT u<eTT#d=qTqT >qT <Tw jT+<Tq<jTT msT>T<TeTT. 19.eTqeTT
de+T&q y msT>eq <e esT&T e eTq $yeTqT >V+ jTTH&
jTsT>T<TeTT. 20.eTqeTT <e esT&q jTdT dTq+<Tq ysyT de+T
jT+<THeTT. jTH yTq <e&TqT JeeTTH jTTH&T .
5:18 <e eT\eTT> |{jTTq y&y&TqT b|eTT #jT&T ~ 3:6 eT]jTT 9 jTT
q\T| eT]jTT \T|\ d#q n< |e\ J$$<qeTT esTeTqdT b+< y]
V<jTeTT\qT #|+#TqT.
jVqT s+&Ts\ n u<\ >] #|#Tq&T, &T @ $<yTq b|eTTqT |y+#TqT
D]+#Ty&T (1:8`2:1) ys= esZeTT nd+>yTq b|eTT #dqysT (3:4`10 eT]jTT &) b|eTT
yTT< |=q&* d+|P]> $&|{*. b|eTT deTd, deTd,s+seTT+& deTd (5:21)
<e eT\eTT> |{qy&T qT u<eTT #d =qTqT ~ |sY| bdy b]. ~
uVqeTT e\q d+|P] #jT&qseTTqT d+#T#Tq~. (, se 8:11). ~ neseTTqT
ddT+. s+&e jT |+{ jy +&{y n ({H). B ueeTT <e eT\eTT>
+qy&T qTqT u<|sT=qTqT.~ $Xd dT s+seTT u<|sTqT n ddT+~.
nqTy<eTT |sq ^ eTTjT |T\T eT]jTT mH.m.mdt._, sY.mdt.$,
1 John 5
1 jVqT 5
mH.m.mdt._ <Tw&T y eTT&T

mH..C.$ <Tw&T y eTT&T
mH.sY.mdt.$ <Tw&T y eTT&T
{..$ <Tw&T y V #jT&T
mH.C._ <Tw y|q n~seTT <T
|T\ eT]jTT dsHeTT qqT qT u<|sT=qTqT ({H)qT *jTTq~. B ueeTT <e
eT\eTT> |{qy&T =+ es qqT qT u<|sT=qeqT.|{qy&T nqT jT & |
eT] @ d+<seTTqT y&&<T. | _+_+|#jTT #q $XdT\ $wjT+ y&&+~. (3:3
5:21) $<qeTT +> sTeq .C.$,m.mdt.$ eT]jTT 5e Xu #+~q |w{ (ns$T
sTe)\ e\q nqsTT+#&+~.
~ |C+{ $T& +&{ nq> <Tw |T=jTT+&T M\T <T ys y&T jVqT
dTys 20:17 |dT+~. de\T X~+#&T<Ts u_ eT]jTT nqTueeTT dweTT #dTs~
yeTT ueeTTq d+u+~+ eT&T eTTKd<+eTT\T \e.
1. $XdT\T $~ qT+& |+#&HsT <sXdeTTqT D]+#T <s #dq b|eTT
(eT+T\T> rs&]).
2. jTdT eTq=s b]+#TqT (1jVqT 2:1 \ 22:23`33) eT]jTT (3) kqT eTq sDqT eTq
jTT< qT+& rdT=q&T (se 8:31`39) e.16`17 |seTT kqT eTq jTT< qT+& <e >]q
keTT <=+*+#>*q|{ $Xd s> ||+#eTT qT+& rdT=bT+~.
5:19 eTqeTT <e d++<T\eT jTsT><eTT ~ <seTT L&q XjT, dT q+<T
$Xd >]q ||+# #q deTdeTTqT n<T deTT < q~ (13.e)
eT+jTT <Tw &jTTq~ ~ |C+{ $T& (&bH+{) +&{y. (jVqT 12:31
14:30 16:11 2=] 4:4 m| 2:2 6:12) ~ (1) <eTT b|eTT (2) kqT sT>T uT eT]jTT (3)
|e+> b|eTTqT m+| #dT=qT.
5:20 <e esT&T ejTTH&T ~ |C+{ jy +&{y. ~ <e esT
neseTTqT <& |sTdT+~. eqe XseTT <eeTT nH~ HddyT n< u<\ |<
deTd m+<Tq> ysT XseTT (|<seTT) jTT b|u] due+ | <w |{].
eTq $y<TqT >V+ jTTH&T eT]jTT |C+{ jy +&{y.
<eeTT =s dT $yeTT nqT >V+#qT. (HddyT y<T\T <T). jTdT q J$+, u<\T,
seTT\T, eTsDeTT eT]jTT |qsTqeTT e\ +& jT\T|s&T. jTH yTq dJe <e
y+ jTq <s | me&Tq +& jTT< s<T (jVqT 14:6 1jVqT 5:10`12)
eTqeTT <e esT&q jTdT dT q+<TqysyT d e+T jT+<THeTT
d e+T jT+<T nq~ +& nsTTq <e ddT+~ (jVqT 17:3), s+&e u>+
#|+~ <e&T nqTq~ >T]+#T weTT.
d+<s+ ~ +& d+q|{, y<+ |s+> esT ddT+~. yKsD d+~>
<X |PsyTq~. +&jT+<T qy&T | esT jT+<T +&*.<eeTT eT]jTT d+
nH$ s+&q +&, esT jTT y<+eT\eTT (jVqT 3:33 7:28 8:26) =+<q
qsjTT&q jTdT jTT d+|Ps <eeTTqT #|dT+~. (jVqT 1:1,18 20:28 | 2:6 rT
1 John 5
1 jVqT 5
2:13 V; 1:8) HddyT u<\ L& jTdT <eeTTqT <&|]HsT. (d+ <yqT
21.q |\s, $>VeTT\ C* b+& C>> +&T&. |k$+#T <s).
5:21 mH.m.mdt._ $>VeTT\ qT+& $TeTT\qT $sT b&T=q+&
mH..C.$, mH.sY.mdt.$ $>VeTT\ qT+& <seTT> +&+ &
{..$ n< <e qT+& u<+> #T=qT&
mH.C._ n< <e qT+& b&T=q+&
~ n<]d jy +&{y, ~ beTTKyTq deTT.X~sD de\T #TsT> +&T&
n d+#~ (3:3) n~ ysT dT nqTu$+#T#THsT (m| 1:4 1|T 1:5)
$>VeTT\T nq|<eTT (jVqT s#q\ s+&TksT, & eT]jTT |q 9:20 #|&q
b+<q e), ~ HddyT n< u<\T y] $<q+ e#T , eT deTT<|
#T\T $>VeTT nq ueq <T\T b|eTT n y&T e\q e#TqT. m+<Tq> $
s+&Tq |sjT|<\T.
#]+#TqT |X\T:`
dVjT|&+<T dV]+#TqT.
1. $XdT\T dTq+<T HsT n #| eT&T |]\qT yjT+&?
2. sT eT]jTT seTT 6,8e. e\T < ddT+~.
3. eTqeTT de\eT \TdT=q>\e? *jT de\T qs?
4. eTsDeTTq q&|+#T b|eTT @$T{? $Xd e\q b|eTT #jTT M\T
\T>TT+~?
5. X<q qT+& |+#T eTq k+ |jTeTT <e&T u< |sTXj?
II
JOHN
II
II
jVqT
jVqT
<T nqTy<eTT\ y $uq
jTT._.mdt
mH..C.$
Xue TT\T
1`3
d eTT eT]jTT
|eT
4`11
neT>] X
ue TT\T
1`3
dT \
q&T#T=qT
4`6
eTT+| X
ue TT\T
12`13
mH.sY.mdt.$
1`3
4`6
dT $s~
ydeTTqT >]
C> |&T
7`11
7`11
M&\T Xue TT\T

12`13
12
13
{ . .$
C._
b<eTT
1`3
d eTT eT]jTT
|eT
4`6
7`8
9`11
e] e\T
12
13

sTe beTTKyTq ysT. $TeTTqT $eT]+#T neXeTT sT\ eL&<T.
|sjTeTT n<jTeTT yTTeTT #<TeeTT. $wjTeTT\qT >T]+#TeTT. e >T]+q
$wj\qT <T <T sTe\ d]b\TeTT. |s>|t $u>\T> $u+#T \TdT=qT
<syTjTTq~. | |s>|t $u>eTT $wj * q~.
1. |s>|t {
2. |s>|t s+&T
3. |s>|t eT&T
4. yTT<\>Tq$
| |]#jT+
sTe beTTKyTq ysT. $TeTTqT $eT]+#T neXeTT sT\ eL&<T.
1
II JOHN
II
jVqT
|sjTeTT n<jTeTT yTTeTT #<TeeTT. $wjTeTT\qT >T]+#TeTT. e >T]+q $wj\qT

<T <T sTe\ d]b\TeTT. |s>|t $u>\T> $u+#T \TdT=qT <syTjTTq~.
| |s>|t $u>eTT $wj * q~.
1. |s>|t {
2. |s>|t s+&T
3. |s>|t eT&T
4. yTT<\>Tq$
|sH #eTT {
~ n<jTq esZ<s yUqeTT. B ueeTT u_\T jTT k+ sTe y u<T&e.
eTq | s+ eTqeTT *jTTqyT>T q&TeeqT. e u_\T |]X< sTe
eTTK\T qT $eT]+#T neXeTT\T ys=] eL&<T.
|]X< >+<+ n+ |jT+ #<TeeTT. d+ e |]X< >+<eTT jTT eTTK
n+Xu >eTT *jTCjT TeTT.
1. yTT+ |d+ jTT n+XeTT
2. kV s e TT
|sH #eTT s+&T
|jTeTT n<jTeTT n+jTT #<TeeTT. < eq eTTK $we\qT >V+,
yeTT $esD yjTTeTT.
1. yTT<{ u>eTT $wjTeTT
2. s+&e u>eTT $wjTeTT
3. eT&e u>eTT $wjTeTT
4. H\Ze u>eTT $wjTeTT
5. yTT<\>Tq$.
|sH #eTT eT&T
nd\T >+<s jTT #q\qT |s>|t ksTT nqTd]+#T.
|jT+ n<jTeTT yTTeTT #~$, < $wj >T]+#*. e >T]+q $wj\qT 5
<T sTe\ b*#&TeTT. u>eTT\T#jTT |s|+#&<T, nd\T >+<s <X
\T=qT eTTK beV+#TqT. |r u>eTT e\+ $wj *Ze+&TqT.
1. yTT<{ |s>|t
2. s+&e |s>|t
3. eT&e |s>|t
2
II JOHN
II
jVqT
4. H\Ze |s>|t
5. yTT<\>T$
|<eTT eT]jTT yeTT jTT $esD
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) yu>eTT 2 jVqT. 1:1`3.
1.|<Hq HqT, @ss#&q<q neT>] yT |\\qT XueT #| yjTTq~. 2 HqTqT,
HqT eyT > deTT m]q ys+<sTqT, eTq \T#T#T eTq m\|&T +&T deTTqT
$TeTTqT eTT> |$T+# T # T HeTT. 3. d |eT\T eTqj T +< T +& > + & j T q < e
jTT<qT+&jTT, +&jTT esT&>T jTdT dT H=<qT+&jTT |jTT seTTqT de<qeTT
eTq &>TqT.
e.1 |< |sT (|dt{sdt) 2e jVqT, 3e jVqT s+q >+<sqT >T]+#T =&&TqT.
|< nqT e >T]+ u_\T nH nseTT\T e&q$.
1. <e<\ deTVeTT\qT @ss# <e jTT <\T |y+#&+~ (jTwj24:23).
|<+ eTs\ |q ||sT <\ |j+].(4:4, 10| 5:5,6,8,11,14 17:11,16 14:3 19:4)
2. >=| HjT\qT |sTqT |j+] (b+<q\) sZeT 3:16, d+K 11:16) sTy
= +<q < |sTqT >T+| jTT HjT\T =s |j +]. jTdT ~qeTT\ 70eT+~
duT\T j kBq+ +&].
3. =+< k d+|THjT\ |sT |< nH~ |j+#&+~. eT&T |sjT|<\
{ (|] |]o\&T, |<) (rT 1:5`7 n 17, 28) |TsT jVqT\T L& eqT ysT
wdeTV #+~q ys *jTCjTT y&T=]. (1 |TsT 5:1, 2 jVqT 1:1 3 jVqT 1:1)
4. d+|TeTT ejTdT |<y] eT]jTT ysT HjT jTT+&e\dq neds+<T. (1y1,
rT 2:2)
jVqT y\T nH$ n~s VQ< nH sq esZ\ |<]+#T M\T> e+&TqT. 1.
dTys ]q |<deTT<jTeTT |jTyTq w&T 2.yTT<{ |<+ n+<] y&&+~ 3. s+&T eT]jTT
eT&e |\T |< nqT eqT *ZeHsTT. eT]jTT 4.|, >T<XjTeTT\qT { yqT
>+<s jVqT |]#s&T> >T]+#e#TqT.
jVqT |qT mesT yXsT nH $wjT+| nH eT+~ _H_bjT\T \e. u_\T |+&T\T
yu>+ u> *dq CqT\T, u_\T u<\T ys+<sT L& y] y] n_bjT\T, $esD,
*ZeqysT. $wjT+ u_\T |+&T\T me] n_bjTeTTqT n+^]+#<T. $ njTT jVqT
# yjT&qe #| X|&T#THqT nsTT ~ |s|D d+u+~+q $wjTeTT<T. nd\T
>+<s#sTT <e . ~ qeTq |. <T |+&T\ < s#H $<q+ d+\q
$<qeTT *jT<T, >V+#sT.uw eT]jTT s#H X* d+u+~+q $u<\T \e.
mqT& d eT]jTT yT |\\T $wjT+ >T]+ nHyTq y<q\T \e. #eT+~ y<q
@$T+f | m nq& d yjT&qT. m nqT ^ |< mqT =q&q n ueeTT.
@yTq|{ HqT CsyT @u$dTH. | nH~ d+|TeTT =s (<) d+|T+ <+
yjT&+~. < >\ sDeTT $<+> #|e#TqT.
d+|TeTT nH e ^ d b\&+~ 2. nq> d+|T+ n+f dT jTT e<Te (m|
3
II JOHN
II
jVqT
5:25`32, |q 19:7`8 21:2) 3. d+|TeTT nH eT+~ |\\T n #|&q duT\qT *Zeq~. 4.

d+|T+ dVQ<] *Zeq~. n~ ys= k d+|TeTT 5. n<jT+ n++{ @e#q+,
VQe#q+ eT< syTq q&T#TqT.(@e#q+ e.4,5,43 VQe#q+ e. 6,8,10,12) d+|T+
nH |<+ 1|.5:13 nH nseTT*# $<+> d+|T+ =s y&&+ ]+~.
me] ~ XssyTq $wjT+ VQe#q, dsHeTeTT m+<T+f ~ d < |\\T
d++<+ eq |<+. ~ jVqT yu> >TsT> < eT]jTT{ eTT&yd $<qeTT.
HqT |$T+#qT jVqT |*j |<+ |sjT|<+> dTys\qT |q
y&jT THsT.n>|nsTT 1,2,3 jVqT n>| nqT|<+ eyT |j +#sT.
d+ ~ s#T> |k$+#&q n+XeTT (1e. s+&T |sj\T 2,3,4) u< nqT yu>eTT
(e.9 s+&T |sj\T eT]jTT e.10) deTTq |sjT|<eTT. dweTT> d<\+ MT
e+&TqT deTT $XdT\T n+<] d<\eTT *jTT+&TqT. e m+ Xe+yTq<
#Xs! deTT nq> e eseqeTT. deTT m\|& |eT <e =sq |eTqT eT]jTT
eTq{ dVA<], =sq |eTqT q+bTq + =sq |eTqT #TqT.
e.3 | s+ eT]jTT de<qeTT ~ s+&T <XeTT\ L&q deTkyTq |]#jT
yeTT. yTT<{>, de& |sT dV]+#TqT. | nH |< ^ |<+ #]jTH #]dt>
es&+~. < ueeTT | |]#jT y |] |\ # <>Zs> (<) bVs+> eq~.
1y 1:2, 2y 1:2, s+&T |<\T b\T q |\ >\rjTT\, <djTT #|+ ]+~.
s+&e~> k<sD ysD sD+ eT+ s>+ =s sT=qT bsq. @~ @yTq|{ 2e.
jVqT | deTT nH |q eT+>, <e \&jTT+& y>H, <e |\\
*jTT+& y>H $XB]+#TqT. y<+|s+> s+&T |<\ eT< mTe+{ d++<eTT <T
n+srjT jTeTeTT Xs+ \T>TqT. |<\T <e >TDXjTeTT\T *jTCjTTqT. n~ dT
<s q+bTq sDqT rdT=#qT. X+ nH~ <e jTT es+ jTq |\ =s,
$XdT\T eT J$+ esTqT nqTu$+#T<TsT. |q+ @ $<+> eqe C e+<, n<
|H <e&T jTq sD nqTseT+ <s ] *>&T. yTT<{> $Xd+ #
eT+T\T> rsT sTy |]X< dVyd+. (|]DeT XBsD |<) eqe <e
ds|+, b* eHsTT (~ 1:26`27) BH <e&T ]{&T. += $wjT+ @$T+f eT&T
|<\T n< u<\ y\T>T b*#&e\djTTq~.| eT]jTT s+qT |X+#T<TsT. eT]jTT
de<qeTT deTdeTTqT rdT=q~. X+ ~ L& XsyTq e n~ @$T+f X+
nH e s+ nH e u>yT (<) $T&jTTq~. jVqT ydq n | < me>
y&T ]+~. | nH~ e\+ & eyT |k$+#&+~. jVqT 1:14,16,17 eT]jTT |q
1:4 22:21.
+&jTq <e qT+& eT]jTT jTdTdT qT+&jTT s+&T HeTy#\T L& $u\qT
*Zeq$. $ s+&+{ deq+> $u+ deq ns+ e# #dq$. jTdTdT jTT <e+
eT TTEe #jTT ~ eT]jTT esZeTT> q~.
+& jTT esT&T esT |yTjT+ +& +& *Ze+&T nd+ue+ n 1 jVqT
| H=#|T+~ n<+ u<\T #|<$T+f eT]jTT <e *Z q +<eTT
|yTq~. jVqT eTs\ eTs\ #|Tq<eTq> +& jTT< #sT jTd @ esZeTT
4
II JOHN
II
jVqT
(jVqT14:6)
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) yu>eTT 2 jVqT. 4:6.
4.+&e\q eTqeTT qT b+~q|seTT |\\ =+<sT d eTTqT nqTd]+
q&T#T#T+&T qT>= VQ> d+w+#T#THqT. 5.> ne, = ydqT
<T > yTT< qT+& eTq *q H yjTT#T, eTqeTT ] H=seTT |$T+|eq
qT y&T=qT#THqT. 6.eTqejTq \ |seTT q&T#Tj T |eT $sT yTT<{qT+&
$q|seTT |eT q&T#T=qeqT nqTq~jT .
e.4 ~ ssTTdt bdy (&b+{) +&{y. VQX j b+\ |jD+#T#Tq
d+|TduT\ <s d+|TeTTqT >] jVqT $jTT+&e#TqT.
MT |\\T deTT q&T#T qT>=. ~ VQX (1) d+|TeTT =+<sT <ed+u+<yTq, |eT *q
J$\T J$+#T (jVqT 3`4) =+eT+~ $HXH q&|+q |&T u<\T d+|TeTT
+&TqT d+#T#Tq~.
+& e\q eTq+ #jTT n+<Tq \T ~ ssTTdt jy +&{y. ~ ~es
e&q \qT >]#| #Tq~. (jVqT 13:34`55 15:12 1jV 3:11 4:7,11`12,21)
e.5 s+ueTT qT+& $q |seTT ~ s|sY| jy +&{y. ~ jTdT jTT
bs+u u<q\T >] #|#Tq~. (1 jVqT 2:7,24 3:11) jTq \ ks+XeTT ]H=sT
|$T+|eqjTT jTdTdT Xss|> e#q qeTeqjTT d+#T. (e#q+ 70).
~ dTys ks+XeTT, e>eTT eT]jTT |yTq J$ $<qeTT.
MTs=]H=sT |$T+|eq ~ |sY| jy duy,( e#q+ e] jT, q&T#T e)
|eT y&> +&T, |yTq y]> +&T |&T u<\ \DeTT . ~ e
de&>T nedsyTq 3 |]\qT ~ |+|+#TqT. 1 jVqT | eT&T |]\T |eT, J$
$<qeTT eT]jTT d<+eTT. eT&T |]\T 2 jVqT | s#T> |k$+#&+~ (1) |eT
(e.5 1 jV 2:7`11 3:11`1,4 7:12,16`21 5:1,2) jTq \T >>=qT. e.6 1 jVqT 2:3`6 3:1`10
5:2`3) 3.d<+\ ks+XeTT e.7 1 jVqT 1:1 2:18`25 4:1`6 14`16 5:1,5,10).
e.6 eT]jTT ~jT |eT |eT =qk>T+&TseTT, e\eTT
nqTueeTT<T,(eseq\eTT ~ ueeTT <T). |eT nH~ n+<] $XdT\ >TsT (1 =] 13 >\
5:2 1 jV 4:7`21)
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) yu>eTT.7`11.
7. jTdTdT Xs<]jT e#q jTT|=q e+#\T nH\T eTT jT\T<] jTTHsT.
8.n{ y& e+#&TqT dT $s~jTTH jTTH&T. yTeTT $ eT<qT Hsy]q seTT\qT
#&>==q $sT |Ps |\eTT b+<TqT C>> ##T=qT&. 9.dTu<jT+<T *jTT+&
< $& eTT+<Tqk>T |y&TqT <e n+^]+|y&T u<jT+<T *jTT+&Ty&T
+& esT n+^]+#Ty&T. 10.me&qqT u<qT $ jTT< eqjT&\ y
$ sTT+ # s T =qe< T X u e T y # | qT e< T . 11.X u e T y # | y& T y
<TwjT\ b*y&>TqT.
5
II JOHN
II
jVqT
e.7 nH eT+~ e+#\T e+#\T nH |<+ ^ |<+ |sTTH nH |<eTT qT+

e+jTTq~. |<+ qT+& +>eTT >VeTT nqT |<+ e+~ bN\eTT eTT |s
XseTT\ jTT <*\T >T]+ n<jT+ qeTT\T ds|s&q$, = qeTT\T >VeTT\T
d]> ]>$ e. bNqT\T M d+#sT\T nHysT.
|&T u<\T |#jTTysT |> q&|+#&qysT <T> dTys *jTysT.
jVqT s#q\ |]djTT\T eT]jTT |&T u<\T ysT b+<Tq KyTq y\T>T
esKT].+<Te\qH M] $T+#s b|eTT #dq ysT>qT eTsDeTTq q b|eTT
#dqy]>qT |]>D+]. $#ssyTq $wjTyTeT+f y] bT sT\T HXqeT>T s].
b +<q >+<eTT KeTT> \T|T+<$T+f |&T u<\T e |< deTd\T ksT.
(eTs TT 7:15 24:11,24 esT 13:22 1 jVqT 2:26 3:7 4:11)
eTT |y+#T ||+#eTT & eTq u XseTT. |&T u<\T de d+|
$&|&sT (1 jVqT 2:19) ysT de |]#s +{sT. (2 jVqT).
*jT& ysT |<eTT VAyj. ~ Vs+> |=\T < b|e|DqT
d+#T#Tq~.
jTdTdT Xse]> e#qT e+#\T dT eeTTqT >] |&T u<\T #dH
e+THsT. e#qeTT ] 1 jVqT 4:1`6 \qT |]+#Tq$.eTTKeTT> ysT jTdT
e\eTT eqe& \+#sT.(jVqT 1:14 1y 3:16) HddyT s+&T esK jTeTeTT\T
(&TjT*yT) (<e&T) eT]jTT XseTT (|<seTT) eT< +& u< d+#T#Tq~. y]
jTdTdT d+|Ps <e&T<T, d+|Ps eqe&T <T.
s+u HddyT s+&T y<+|syTq #q\T \e. (1) jTdT eqe
D]+#T.(&=d{) jTq eeye] |yTH&T, eT]jTT (2) dT d\Te
eTsDeTTqT D]+#sT. > #+~q ysT (]+jTH) dT jTq u|deTT b+~q|&T
jTq MT< e+~ eT]jTT ] d\Te eTsDeTTq eTT+<T jTqqT $& y[bsTT+~ n
qeTT<TsT.
eseq\eTT Xse]> e#T nqTq~ jVqT ]+jTH d<+sd]+#T $<qeTT
eT]jTT 1 jVqT 4:1`6 &=d{yTqT es+#T $<qeTT.
M&T e+#&T eT]jTT dT $s~ 1 jVqT 2:18 dT $s~ (VQe#q+) eT]jTT dT
$s~ (@e#qeTT) eT< edeTT q~. VQe#qeTT jVqT ~qeTT\ q+<T eq~ eT]jTT
ysT d+|TeTT $&]. (1jVqT 2:19) @e#q+ (dT $s~) u$wTqT n+{|T= q~.
nsTTq|{ e#qeTT @e#qeTT y&&q~ 1jVqT 2:18`25 VQe#qeTT e
y&&q~.
e.8 qT y u<|sT#=qTeTT ~ |+{ jy +|s{y.&
##T(ub)nss|eTT> b|eTTq esK+> y&&q~. (eTsTT 24+4 esT 13:5 \
21:8`25 nbdT\ seTT\ 13:40 1=] 8+9 10:12 >\ 5:12 V; 12:25) $XdT\T y] |<eTT\
ys u<T\T m+<Tq> (1) y] dTys *jTTqT (2) ysT qT *ZjTTHsT (3)ysT dT
m&> dV ydeTTqT *j
Z T THsT.
6
II JOHN
II
jVqT
mH.m.mdt._ yTeTT k~+q y{ MTsT b>=T=q&

mH..C.$ yTeTT y{ =s |jd|&y y{ b>=T=qeTT
mH.sY.mdt.$ yTeTT y{ =s |jd|&y y{ MTs T b>=T=q&
{..$ yTeTT |jd|&q y{ MTsT b>=T=q&
mH.C._ e |jd+ eseT>THy
e#qeTT yTT<{ dsHeTeTT q d+u~+ ^ |T\ eeTTq~. ~ MTsT
yTjTT+&eqT (mH.m.mdt._,mH.sY.mdt.$,{..$) yTeTT (mH..C.$). nbd\T\ <s
y]e&q dTys jTT >T] #s<T.
MTsT |Ps|\eTT b+<TqT : ~ ssTTdt d+y. ~ ysT dTysqT n+^]+q d+<s
C|eTT #jTT#Tq~. d+y n+ y] sD d++~+q~ <T> |]| eT]jTT y]
<s sT>e\dq dTys y| d+u+~q~.( 1=] 9:27 15:10,14,18 2=] 6:1 >\ 2:2 | 2:16
1<d 2:1 3:5).
mH.m.mdt._ dT u<jT+<T \Te eTT+<T k>T | y&TqT
mH..C.$ dT d<+eTT\jT+<T \Te n$T+#T |y&TqT
mH.sY.mdt.$ dT u<\jT+<T *jTT+& |y&TqT
{..$ dT u<\ \Te y{ <{be |y&TqT
mH.C._ dT u<\jT+<T *jTT+& y{qT+& =\be |y&TqT
yTT<{ @dt nqT |<eTT jTT esK |j>eTT\qT >eT+#+&. dTys jTT VqeTT
n+<] nsTT nqT=q $<+> n~ |&T u<\ X. Xe+yTq |&T u< s+&T |C+{
jy b]d|> >T]+#&+~ y&*be eT]jTT *jTT+&be yTT<{ y&*be
(=\be) nqTq~ n< u<\ |j+#T y&T e (|sT). ~ ysT eTT+<T>H deTTqT
\TdT=jTT+&, sd]+#TqT d+#T#Tq~. $XdT\T dyeTT *jTT+&T <s
>T]+#&sT (jVqT 8:31 15:7 1 jVqT 2:14 esK <sD 5:38 8:31 1 jVqT 1:10).
dseTT> qT+&T |+XeTT #&TeTT. jVqT 8:31.
<e n+^]+|y&T dT jTT u<q\T eT]jTT 2.e deTT $<+> +{sTT.
|&T u<\ n< u<\ eT]jTT y] y+&+#T y] ||\eTT <T. ysT
rjT+> sTTqysT m+<Tq> &T <e *jTT+&eqq y&T esT *jTT+&*
(1 jVqT 5:10`12).
nsTT ~ yTT<{ s> wsT\ L&q yeTT, s#sTT <w d]jTq~> q&T#Tq~
s#H k\ueTT $TeTT |j+jT&e#TqT. n<u<\T eTsT.
y MT sTT+{ #sT=qe<T. ~ H{y b] L& |C+{ jy +|s{y. B
ueeTT =qk>T#T+&q seTTqT *|yjTT (d+<seTTqT s]+#eqT).
>VeTT de n~ >VeTTqT d+#TqT. (eTsTT 25:35 se 12:13 1 y 3:2 rT 1:8
V; 13:2 1 |TsT 4:9 3 jVqT 5`6) nsTT |jDeTT q de >V L&
u~+#eT V+#T (se 16:5 1 =] 16:9 =\d 4:15 |yH 2).
XueT y #|e<T ~ eT]jTT|+{ jy +|s{y, H{y L& q~.
$<yTq de\ e C&Te<T. M] dVydeTTqT =+#+ |+q qT nbs+ #dT=qT
7
II JOHN
II
jVqT
M\T \T>TT+~. (e.11). ~H n #jTT weTT. nH\T yTeTT de\eT #|=qT#THsT.

nsTTq|{ y] dT >] #| V<jT |PseTT> y] d+uwD |T=qeqT. |{
L& deHjT\T |&T u<\ $wjT+ C>> +&eqT. ~ de esZeTT\ #+~jTT+&
be#TqT.
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) yu>eTT e.12`13.
12.nH d+>T\T $ yjTe\djTT+&jTT dsqT e TTqT yjT eTqdT $
d+weTT |]|PseTeqT $TeTTqT *d= eTTUeTT> e& +#THqT.
13.@ss#&q dVA<] |\\T e+<qeTT\T #|#THs T.
e.12 +q nH $wjTeTT\T \e MT yjTT e 3 jVqT 13`14 e#H\
eTT+| deq+> q~.
d+w+ n~eT>TqT ~ jVqT | dVeTT> q& n+XeTT. (jVqT 3:29
15:11,16,24 17:13 1 jVqT 1:4) d+weTT u< d~ | <s|&jTTq~ eT]jTT (2) nqT
#|q deTT jTT CqeTT|q <s|&eq~. jVqT #|qT. n d+weTT e.4 |eT
jT+<T, $<jT jT+<T q&T#T q~.
e.13 e#q+ yTT<{ e#q+> n\+s s|+> #|&q dVA<] d+|TeTT eT]jTT y] duT\T
>] *jTCdT + ~.
#]+#TqT |X\T:`
~ n<jTq yUq esZ<]. k+ u_\T sTe MTs u<T\T. eTq | s+
eTq+ *jTTq y\T>T q&TeeqT. MTsT MT u_\T, |]X< MT sTe beTTKeTT. $TeTTqT
$eT]+# neXeTT sT\ eL&<T.
#]+#T=qT |X\T |deTT $u>eTT eTTK n+XeTT\qT >] dVjT|&T
e&q #q > y #q\T e.
1. 1 jVqT eq |X\T eTs\ 2e jVqT |k$+#&q |]\T yjT+&?
2. | d < d+| yjT&.
3. q | <s |&T u<\T d+|TeTT q$ n m \T>\e.
4. yd>&T eT]jTT n+dT nq> @$T{? mesT?
5. 10,11 e#H\T = +<q |s+ <+, |eT eTq XTe\T =s #|eT #|THj?
IIIjVqT
III JOHN
III
jVqT
<T sTe\ |s>|t $u>\T.
jTT._.mdt
Xue TT\T
1
mH..C.$
>sTT XueTT\T
1`4
2`4
dVseTT <eTT =s
eT]jTT
es
5`8
5`8
~jTT| eT]jTT
<yT jTT
9`12
9`10
11`12
M&\T Xue TT\T
eTT+| X
ue TT\T
mH.sY.mdt.$
1
2`4
5`8
9`10
11`12
15
{ . .$
C._
Xue TT\T
|]#jT eTT
1`4
1m
1_
2`4
>sTT
n_q+~+#&H&T
5`8
5`8
~jTT| #|q
~jTT|
e~] $wjT+
eT]jTT
C>
<yT jTT
*jTT+&T&.
9`10
9`11
11
~jTTjT T
12
e+<qeTT\T
eTT+| X
12
ue TT\T
e] e
15m
15_

sTe beTTKyTq ysT. $TeTTqT $eT]+# neXeTT sT\ eL&<T.
|sjTeTT n<jTeTT yTTeTT #<TeeTT. $wjTeTT\qT >T]+#TeTT. e >T]+q
$wj\qT <T <T sTe\ d]b\TeTT. |s>|t $u>\T> $u+#T \TdT=qT
<syTjTTq~. | |s>|t $u>eTT $wj * H~.
1. |s>|t {
2. |s>|t s+&T
3. |s>|t eT&T
4. yTT<\>Tq$
III jVqT jTT qT>TD #q\T.
m. ~ 2 jVqT +f =~> q~. >qT 3 jVqT n |\Te&TT+~. 2 jVqT eT]jTT 3
jVqT k d+|TeTT\ =s deTyTq dj yTHsY b+eTT\ yTT<{ XeTT
e&q$.
9
III JOHN
IIIjVqT
_. 2 jVqT n<, d+#s, ese\ eeV]dT+&> 3e jVqT d+#s, de,

d. 3 jVqT eTT>TZsT beTTKyTq e\T \sT.
1. >sTT (k d+|TeTT y$yTq e)
m. u_ >+<+ eTT>TZsT >sTT\T |k$+#&HsT. ed<j y&q >sTT (nb 19:29) <s
y&q >sTT (nb 20:4) =]+~ y&q >sTT, (se 16:23 1 =]+~ 1:14)
_. 3e jVqT >sTT |sZeTT jTT _w|t> jVqT # jT$T+#&H& nbd\T\
#eTT #|T+~.
2. ~j| (k d+|TeTT\T <$eTT deTd\qT dw+#T e)
m. = +<q & eyT e |keq \<T. |sT nseTT ^ <e\
sE <s bw+|&q jdt nqTy&T <e\ |sT *jTT+& |jD\ u<
*+#e\djTT+& |jD\ V#jTT m+ |]VdeTT.
_. 9,10 e#H\ jTq yK] #|+#&+~.
3. <yTjTT k d+|TeTTq jVqT |qT ydT= eqy&T
m. jTq |jDeTT #d dTy]&T eT]jTT m|d qT+& jVqT |qT ydT eq
e e#T.
_. nbd\T\ #eTT nqT k+|<jTeTT, jTq |\&*jT jTT _w|t> jVqT#
jT$T+#&q> #|#Tq~.
d. ~ d+|TeTT |jDeTT #jTT ese\T , u<\T eT]jTT dTy]\qT @ $<+>
n+#H yd y] dVjTeTT #jTT<TeTT. 2e XeTT yjT&q, HH #s& &&
< {_+> |t< nbd eT&T esZ<s deTT\T *q~.
|sH #eTT eT&T
|s>|t |]~ nd\T s#sTT <XeTTqT nqTd]+#T. ~ n<jTq yUq esZ<] B
ueeTT u$\T jTT MT k+ sTe MTs u<T\T. eTq | s+ eTqeTT *jTTq y\T>T
q&eeqT. MTsT, MT u_\T, eT]jTT |]X< sTe beTTKyTq ysT. $TeTTqT $eT]+#T
neXeTT sT\ eL&<T.
|sjTeTT n<jTeTT yTTeTT #<TeeTT. $wjTeTT\qT >T]+#TeTT. e >T]+q $wj\qT
<T <T sTe\ d]b\TeTT. |s>|t $u>\T> $u+#T \TdT=qT <syTjTTq~.
| |s>|t $u>eTT $wj * H~.
1. |s>|t { 2. |s>|t s+&T 3. |s>|t eT&T
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) yu>eTT 3 jVqT. 1.
1.|<Hq HqT deTTqT |$T+#T |jTT&d >jTTq XueT #| yjTTq~.
1. |<Hq HqT |<eTT |] eT]jTT _w|tq |sjT|<eTT (rT 1:5,7 nb 20:17,28) 2
jVqT 1 |P] H{ #&TeTT.
|jTT&q ~ jVqT |\ jTT \DeTT (1 jVqT 2:7 3:2,21 4:1,7,11 3 jVqT 1,2,5,11)
~ dTys\qT |q >+<eTTqT |+#<T.
>sTT k d+|TeTTq |] >sTT ~jTT| nqT $wjT+ |< #s \<T. \ueT>T
=~ de#seTT qT+& n~s |Ps eqT #| wseTT. 9e e#q+ d+|TeTT eT]jTT ysT n
10
III JOHN
IIIjVqT
|k$+#&Tq{ ~j| d+|TeTTq HjT&> eT]jTT >sTT < dMT|eTT> q ys

d+| HjT&> #|e#T. nsTT ~ e\eTT V eyT.
HqT deTTqT |$T+#T deTTqT eT]jTT |eT jVqT |\ s#T> # |dTs~
(2 jVqT 1,2,3,4 3 jVqT 1,3,4,8,12) deTT nH~ (1) |]X< (jVqT 14,17) (2) esT&q
jTdT (jVqT 8:32 14:6) (3) dTys eseqeTT (jVqT 2:2 3:23)
mH.m.mdt._. (|dT sTe) yu>eTT 3 jVqT. 2`4.
2. | j T T&, e] \ T # T q | s e TT e n $w j T eTT\qT e] \ T # T kKeTT>
+&eq b]+#T#THqT. 3.e deTTqT nqTd]+ q&T#T =qT#THe >qT dVA<sT\T
e d |esqqT >] keTT #|> $ VQ> d+w+. 4.H |\\T deTTqT
nqTd]+ q&T#T=qT#THs $qT+f H myq d+w eTT <T.
2e. b]+#T#THqT ~ ^ seTT jTT e~] nqTd]dT+~. ~ d]+#Ty] s>eTT
deT~ XueTT \>\ bsq. |$T+#Ty] XueTT\T #| ~ |<.
n $wjTeTT e]\T#...kKeTT> +&eq ^ se ||+#eTT yTT<{
X\eTT #jTT bs+u| bsq ~.~ s>eTT, d n_e~, |d+^\ =iq u_\T
<seTT <T. d+<seTT qT+& rdyjT&q yueeTT\T @<H d+#e#TqT. < \eTTH
ueeTT e~ eT] @ \eTTqT ueeTTqT e<T. nd\T s#sTT |s|+|&q e n
#q\T eTqeTT rdTy* eTq #q\T < |L&<T.
|<eTT dTU (bDeTT) nH~ qe |sjT|<eTT. ~ d+|Ps eeTTqT ddT+~.
~ eTw ysT ysT u>eTT\qT d+#T<T. eqe\T eTT (~ 2:7) eTqyT bDeTT eTq
bDeTT +&T <T.
3 d+w+ (2 jVqT 4 |*| 4:10)
e keTT #|> s+&T |C+{ b] (1) d+ |TeTT jTT duT\T sT#T> m|dq
y[ jVqT de#seTT n+~+#ysT (2) |jDeTT #jTT de\T >sTT jTT <eTTqT
jVqT *jTCd]. e<|eTT q jVqT dT\ueTT> |jDeTT #jT d +& d+|TeTT
m<T>T<\ >] $ d+wdT H &T.
deTTqT nqTd]+ q&T#T=qT#THe deeTT XXqeTT <T. ~ dT L& d++<eTT >\
J$+. ~ d+|T yTT<{> esZeTT> |\Te&+~ (nb 9:2 19:9,23 24:22) deTT CqeTT
eyT <T dVydeTT (yTT< <e sTy ] sT)
H |\\
T : ~ jVqT | k<sDyTq |sT (1 jVqT 2:12,13,18,28 4:4 5:21) & beTTKyTq ~
(1) jVqT jTT nbd\T> n~seTT (2) |]#s n&T n e] ~qeTT\T >&|q se
keeTT q dj (|dT) d+|TeTT |, de \ | n >\ n_eqeTT.
5.| j T T&, ys T | s < X q qT d VA< s T \T> qy] e # d q < \ $Xd qT >
#jTT#THe. 6.ysT |eTqT >] d+|TeTT m<T k $T]. 7.ysT nqqT\e\q
@$TjTT rd=q jTq HeTeTT $TeTT jT\T <]] >qT <e qT> e y]
k>q+|q jT&\ jTTeTT> +&TqT. 8. eTqeTT deTTq $<jTT\ eTeqT n{
y] |seTT#jT <T\yTjTTHeTT.
11
III JOHN
IIIjVqT
5e e $Xd qT #jTT#THe >sTT jTT seTT\T ~j| seTT\ ysT>

eq$ (9,10 e#H\T)
qTe #dq< ~ seTTHsysTqT d+#T#Tq~.~ |jDeTT #jTT#Tq dTy]\ |
d+<seTT | deTjT+ #dq seTT.
ysT |s<Xqq d+|TeTT |jDeTT #jTT#Tq dTy]\qT Vd... y] dVjTeTT
#dT+~. ysT d+|TeTTq d+u+~+q ysT q|{ >sTT y] dVjTeTT #jTT#TH&T.
sD+ ysTL& n>T #jTT#THs m]q+<Tq.
6e ysT |eTqT >T]+ d+|TeTT m<T keTT e] m|d d+|TeTT dTy]\T
y] s<q deTjTeT+<T keTTqT |+|T #seTT *ZjTT+&].
|+XeTT : d+|TeTT (mwj)
^ |<eTT s+&T |<eTT\ qT+& eq $TXeT |<eTT y\T|* |\Te&q. >qT B
ueeTT <e # y\T|* |\Te&q ysT. d|+T |<eTT XjT*jTT\ deeTTq
y&&TqT { ~ d+|TeTT |<eTTqT d++<yTq y&T qT+& rdT=q~.(n..
19:32,39,41) (d+U 16:3 20:4) b +<q >+<eTT <e |\ e+XeTT qT+& eq ysT>
y] _sT<TqT y&T=jTTH&T. ysT qq XjTjTT\T (se 2:28,29 >\ 6:16 1|T 2:5,9
| 1:6) <e ks |]#s HsysT (~ 3:15 12:3 sZ 19:5`6 eT 28:18`20 \ 24:47 n.
1:8).
dTys\qT, nbd\T\ seTT\ >+<eTTqT |<eTT $$< seTT\T> y&&q~.
1. d+u+<yTq |D deyXeTT (n. 19:32,39,42.)
2. dTq+<Tq eqy[ (eT 16:18 eT]jTT m|d |.)
3. k d+|TeTT $XdT\T. eT 18:17 n. 5:11 ( e#qeTT\ jTsweTTq+<* d+|TeTT.)
4. XjTjTT\+<sT n. 7:38 d |qT |d+>eTT
5. jb+\ <e |\T n. 8:3 (jT< eT]jTT b\dH).
MTsT j>yTq <H #jTT<TsT ~ e\T =qT $TeTT |j+#T ^ uwjTeTT
~ >T| ||] qT>=q&q~.
y] esZeTTq y] |+| ~ bV|sT, b]+#T, |jDeTTqTq de\
nedseTT\T rsT y&&T k+ uwjTeTT.
<e n+^syTq r ueeTT beTTKyTq, |eT L&q eT]jTT deT~ *q
(=\ 1:10 1<d 2:12) $XdT\T dTys |]#s\qT ysT me] |]#s #jTT#T+&s < qT
y] n_q+~+#*.
7e mH.m.mdt._ jTq HeTeTT $TeTT
mH..C.$ jTq HeTeTT $TeTT
mH.sY.mdt.$ jTq HeTeTT $TeTT
{..$ dT |]#s
mH.C._ |P]> jTq HeTeTT $TeTT
~ dT jTT eeTT eT]jTT seTT\ <VsD. $XdT\T jTdT HeTeT+<T
$XdeTT+#*.(se 10:19 1=] 12:3 |*| 2:3 1 jVqT 3:22) jTq HeTeTT =s |#j*
12
III JOHN
IIIjVqT
(eTs TT 10:22 24:9 esT 13:13 \ 21:12,17 jVqT 15:21 20:31 nb 4:17 5:41 9:14 se 1:5
1|TsT 4:14,16 | 2:3)
mH.m.mdt._ ysT nqqT\ e\q @$TjT rdT=q
mH..C.$ ysT nqqT\ qT+& @$TjT rdT=q
mH.sY.mdt.$ ysT nqqT\ e\q @ dVjTeTT rdT=q
{..$ ysT nqqT\ e\q @$TjT n+^]+#
mH.C._ < $TeTTqT nqqT\ MT< <s|&
nqqT\ jTT n$XdT\ <VsD> yTT<{ X| e] \eTT y&&q~. (5:47 1|TsT
2:12 4:13) $XdT\T dTys | dVjTeTT #jTeqT.mesT dVjTeTT #jTT<Ts ysT eT
V<jTeTTqT $|<TsT. jVqT \eTT |jDeTT q u<\ <qeTTqT >]eTT eT+
|sTqT >]jTT u~+|&ysT <e |Hd\T, u<\T, dTy]\T dVjTeTT b+<*. nsTT
~ ysT #| e\qT { me] |]#s ysT deTsD bZqT#T+&s |uTeqT {.
8e <T\yTjTTHeTT ~ eTs\ #|&q H $\Te\L&q >~+|. |*j nqT |<eTTq
nseTT ] u<\ +&T. nsseTT> useTTqT yjTT |+<eTT #dT=qT.
n{y] |seTT #jT <eTT ~ d+|TeTT H wsT> +&~ (eTsTT 25:35 se
12:13 1y 2:2 rT 1:8 V; 13:2 1|TsT 1:9) m+<Tq> y] >T&seTT H d {.
9.HqT d+|TeTTq d+> yd. nsTT y] |<qeTT sT#Tq ~jTT| eTeTTqT
n+^]+#T<T. 10.y&T eTeTTqT >] #&e\T e<sT#T , n~ #qT>, dVA<sT\qT
H #sT=q, y] #sT=q eTqdT>\y] L& n+|s #T#T d+|TeTT qT+& y]
y*yjTT#TH&T n+<T# HqT eq|&T y&T #jTT#Tq jT\qT C|eTT #d=+<TqT.
e.9 HqT d+|TeTTq d+|T yjTT#THqT.V
HqT. QX ~ 1 2 e jVqT | e#TqT
=T =q s | e#TqT. 2e jVqT | nqT me neXeTT \<T.
|+XeTT: d+|TeTT (mwj) e.6 #&TeTT.
~jTT| |<qeTT sT#Tqy&T: ~ |C+{ jy b]d|. ~ $TXeT
|<eTT(|*j) eT]jTT yTT<{ kqeTT d+b~+#T =i (b{sTTjTT) ~ = +<q >+<eTT
& eyT y&&+~, s+&e~ =\ 1:8 jTdT |<qeTT $wjT+ y&&+~.&T
n~seTTqT m~]+#Ty&T> yTT<> |k$+#&qy&T, d+|T n~]. &T d+|T |]j
beTTKyTq d+|TduT& nqTq~ eTq *jT<T. @yTq|{ ~ n <XeTT\qT
*jTCdT+~. $<yTq nV+seTT>\ e\T | jTT>eTTqT d+|TeTT +THsT. &T
HddyT nqT#sT& nqTq~ yjT&<T nsTT+&e#T.
eTeTT n+^]+#T<T ~j| nbdT\T\ n~s D]+#TjT> nbd\T\
d<+\qT m<TsqT#T y] y+&+#T y]| |>rsT=qT#TH&T.
nsTT: ~ eT&e s> wsT\ L&q yeTT.B ueeTT Xe+yTq seTT HqT eq|&T
n seTT\qT C|eTT #d=+<TqT. jVqT #q\qT, seTT\qT $es+> e]+#\
X|& T #TH&T.
1. mH.m.mdt._ y&T eTeTT\qT >] #&e\qT e<sT#T
13
III JOHN
IIIjVqT
mH..C.$ y&T eTeTT\qT >] #&e\qT e<sT#T

mH.sY.mdt.$ y&T eTeTT\qT >] #&e\qT e<sT#T
{..$ y&T eTeTT\qT >] #&e\qT e<sT#T
mH.C._ y&T eTeTT\qT >] #&e\qT e<sT#T
2. dVA<sT\qT qT #sT=q
3. sT\qT +|sT#T#T
4. d+|TeTTqT+& y*yjTT#TH&T.
&T qT >=|y&jTT+&>] kqeTT me] #+<+&TqT sT\qT +|sT#T, n
@u$+# y] jT y>T#TH&T.
11. |jTT&, #&T seTTqT eT+ seTT qqTd]+ q& T#T=qTeTT. y&T <e
d++~, &T#jTTy&T <e #qy&T&T. 12.<yTjT T n+<]e\qqT deTTe\qqT
eT+ keTT b+~qy&T, yTeTT L& n k$T#T#THeTT e keTT dyTq<
ysT>T<Te.
e.11 ysT #jTT#Tq #&TseTT\T #jT.~ |+{ $T& (&bH+{) +|]{y. ~
k<sD+> =qk>T#Tq seTTqT |eT #| |j+#TqT. +^w |<eTT $T$T
|<eTT qT+& ($T$TjejYT) eq~. eTqeTT mqT=qT e~] $wjT+ eTqeTT C>
*jTT+&*. eTqeTT e~]> mqT=q&q ysT d+|TeTT |]|eTT #+~q dejTT+&*.
(2<d 3:7,9 V; 6:12 13:7) <jTjTT eT+ <VsD, ~jTT| B #&T <VsD.
yT\T #jTTy&T <e d++~ e qT de&T n \TdT=qT jVqT | eT&T
|]\T \e. ~ $<jT nqT |]qT d+#T#Tq~.(1jVqT 2:3`6,28`29 3:4`10 5:18 2 jVqT
6) $T*q s+&T |]\
|eqeTT\Tq$ (1) d<+eTT (e.3`4 eT]jTT (2) |eT (e.1,2`6).
&T #jTTy&T <e #q y&T&T. n<| u<\T eTT <e eTTUeTT> #eT
#|=+<TsT> ysT <e * +&, |eT * +& J$eTTqT J$+#T<TsT. ~
j+{H$TjTH, *sH HddyT nqT#sT\qT C|+ #jTT#Tq~. ysT sD nq> Cqd++<yTq
deT s&|s#TsT> y] J$\ <e d+u+< *jTT+&sT.
e. <yTjTT eT+ keTT b+~jTTH&T ~ |C+{ bdy +&{y. C ~
$Twq]jTq <yTjTTqT >T]+ jVqT qT+& >sTT dbsdT syTjTT+&e#TqT. =
+<q >+<eTT s |\ =s n. 18:27 se 18:1 1=] 16:3 2=] 3:1 8:16`24 =\ 4:10
#&TeTT.
deTT qT+& <yTjTT >]q eT+ qeTTq deTTqT keTT> $e]+#eTT ]+~.
e keTT deT MTssT>T<TsT jVqT dTqT >] q keTT qeT<q<
s&|s T #TH&T.
13. nH d+>T\T yjTe\djTTq~ > dsqT \eTTqT yjTT HweTT
<T 14.o|TeTT> qT #& +#T#THqT n|&T eTTUeTT> e&T=H<eTT.
de<qeTT \T>TqT >. eTq dVT\T e+<qeTT\T #|#THsT. jTT<qTq dVT\
14
III JOHN
IIIjVqT
|sT, |sT esTdqT e+<qeTT\T #|eTT.

e.13 ~ 2jVqT 12 d]deqyTq~.
e.14 de<qeTT \T>TqT > ~ V; CrjTeTT cyT (\ 10:5) <VsD. B
ueeTT V >T&u. ~ MT< deTd\T+&e n #|jT <e&T +&TqT>
n #|#Tq~. ~ |qsTqT&q jTdT w\ yT&>~ e{&q yTT yTT<{ e\T (jVqT
20:19,21,26)b\T(m| 6:23) |TsT (1| 5:14) e] bsq> <e |\\ =s |j+jTTHsT.
|sT |sT #|q ~ e>+> |r e bV|sTq CrjTeTT. ~ >T| ||]
s#T> y&&+~.
#]+#TqT |X\T:`
~ n<jTq yUq esZ<]. k+ u_\T sTe MTs u<T\T. eTq | s+
eTq+ *jTTq y\T>T q&TeeqT. MTsT MT u_\T, |]X< MT sTe beTTKeTT. $TeTTqT
$eT]+# neXeTT sT\ eL&<T.
#]+#T=qT |X\T |deTT $u>eTT eTTK n+XeTT\qT >] dVjT|&T
e&q #q > y #q\T e.
4. jT>T >T qT eTT> de&Tq \TdT=q>\&T?
1.>sTTeTT <yTjTT ]=sT m+<T $uqyTq ysT nH $wj d+u+~+ nH d<+eTT\T
\e. y{ = (1) y<+|syTq sDeTT (2) k+|T sDeTT (3) d+|T
15
J#|O^= XH\
w "H~} ^ q=~}
bh w J#|_, H~< w, = JQ O_~ (H.. 336323) =^ ^~ O`=#
[~Oz# <\ #O_ 800 O_ (H..300 H.. 500) =~ P O` "_H +Q LO_#k. Wk
H== qnHiOK|_# "# +H^, Qh z# P O`= O^#, =^^~
O`=O^# ~ O_= *f +Q L yOK|_#, Z< q^= Q H`^ # +.
H` x|O^# ~K# "_|_# w + ^xx L yOz# ~K~ ` ` H" # k, (H
=i c uH ~K~ ` ZO^H#Q "~ J~qH +# L yOzi. Q#H "i ~K#
J~qH + = ^~#, x~} ~= ^~# qÒ K |_ LO@Ok. J~#\Hh ,
H~< w + "# l O@ (` x|O^# w `~ = ) Kkq, LîOzi. l O@ _
=`$+ w + Hx O_` =# "|_Ok.
Wk H` x|O^# QO^= i # "H~}
x~}= =#= Z^~K_ _^ q+ x
*H O K
K#k. Wk ` H" # k, J~#\Hh D HOk "\ ="# kQ L#k. (1) l O@
(2) ^ ~K# # | =i (3) SQ ^= H#Q#|_# i. D q^" # i`
H` x|O^# q[ <`H" # "H~}
x Z^~ K_Q
=?
H~< w + H "H~}
H}
, H` x|O^# H~< w +, XH ^= ^~=
=O\k. J<H q^= Q Jk "H~}
x q^ ~ ==. O^~ = =# ^ =~^ i x.
^= q"# O^~ x Hey L<~, Q#H "H~}
x~}= (1) XH =H H "H~}
û
=i (2) XH ` H O^~ = "Q< Q OKQ
=. w "H~}
~=#, x~}=#,
=yO q=~} ~K@ ^ = H^.
H~< w =Y=Q =\_ @ L Q_ +. `~K
Q nx "M#=# ==
=@ H ~= =i ~H= . J<H =Y "H H ^= "^@ =K@ ^~ ^x
PkH `# H#~ |_Òk. w H ^= H =Y`x QiOK@ =_ =H =K~=
K P=H= (1) H=, ~=, == ^q H ^#` (2) H ^= H ^q H
==. (x O@= K
@) =i (3) O^~ = H X~=_. ("H q< H==).
Z.
H= =i L^ = =y~# H~= H =yO Hx H~=# H ^= `
LO_# O^~ = # O|OkOz#^ O@Ok. Wk ^~}OQ ''O~" # =i ''JO~" #
Jx =|_Òk.
1. O~" # J# H= H~= O= O g^ ^$+ @#. U^ [iyOk Jx K#, Qh
^xx qOz =~q K ^. ^x P~O= , HQK# H~=, ^x =yO K |_^ .
2. JO~" # H= XH H~= P~O" H#QKO_@ g^ ^$+ @#. Wk YQ
[~Q H~=, H#QK LO_ H~=, =$k KO^K# H~= J# ^= ^~ nxx
q=iOK=K#.
a.
QO^H ~ [~QK# H~x U qÔ Q K< _ J# ^xx P^~= K Hx ^x Hx
QiOK=K#.
1. Jk OO kOz#k P~~
2. Jk Oq Oz#k =i u
= ^x ~q_ #k. O~" # (~ H)
3. Jk ~= Oq OzOk, ^x u
= ^y #k, Hh WC_ ( ~ H)
4. Jk Oq OKK#k =~= # H=
5. Jk WO` ~= Oq OKK#k JO~" # H=
6. q +`
Jk Oq OK# q +` H=.
D H "M#= U q^= Q L Q_ # J# q+ # `H#@ XH |"#
L^~} ^= ''~H}
. Wk J<H q^= # H, ^x Q=#= =i =yO K@ Wk
L yOK|_Ok.
1. P"i ''~HO K|_# (~= 8:24)
2. ~ H (O~" # ) ~HO |_ui, =i u
= H#QK L#k (Z. 2:5, 8)
3. =~= # H= ''~HO |_K L<= (I Hi. 1:18 15:2)
4. q +` H= x=Q ~HO |_^~ (~=. 5:9, 10 10:9).
.
H H ^$+x x@, "M# H~
J ~K~ ` `# "x =H ~ @ XH
xi+" # Hx Z#H#@ H~}x `H#@ uOK"~. U q^" # `~ = x u P~~
H=. Wk [OQ x~t O|_x, Q~
x, Jx H ~=. Wk O^~ = # += Q
è*
#@ qq^ ^` L yO|_Ok. Wk H =O XH H~= Oq OzOk Jx =`"
KC #. Q` HO [iy# H~x K<`H == =`" ^$+O K|_Òk. U^< W`~ H=
"_|_# _ U^ xi+" # H~x <H K |_K#^x ==. J~` g\ ="q\?
1. ~H >< : Wk [iy~# Hx Qi, ^x e `x Qi KC #. Hx =~
Wk P"i =i =~= # H= H~H. ^~}OQ, P H~= =#<# e `= H H~=
=yO ^$+ xÒk. L^: Z. 2:5 =i 8, ''~HO |_ <~, =i ~HO |_K
L<~.
2. ~H ><: Wk ~ H >< =O\^ #k. J~` nx e `x QiOz# =#
LO_^ . L^: ''`~ ^~=<^ |@ xKO_# (#. 18:16)
3. [O\ >< (=~=# H=): Wk JO~" # H~x QiOz KC #. ^~}OQ nx
^$+ H#QK LO_ O @# g^ LO@Ok. L^: ''P# O^ xez O_ "_=_# =
K _, ^=x ==Q \# "_ = K *_ (I # 3:6,9)
4. WO~H ><: (JO~` # zOK H=). D H H= =~= # HO` nxH
Q OO ^=, '~ H =i ' ~ H H =^ L# O|O^= =O\k. 'WO~ H WO`
=O^ P~O" WC_ Py~# JO~"# H~x, H ~" P~O"# H~ P~Ox

zOKK#k. L^: ''JC_ ~+= "~O^~ # P# ^ |@ =KK LO_i H
~+= JO`
P# ^ " @ P~OaOzi. (=. 3:5)
5. 'K~ >< (q+` H=): Wk q +` H= [~Q H~= ^$+x x@
zOKK#k. Wk O= = ^$+ xH O= = [~Q@ J=H=#^? J# H}=
KK#. O @# H x`# Qi =\_ #. L^: ''"~ ^# , "~... (=`. 5:49)
II. "~ (H ^ = ~ = )
Z. "~ J##k H ^= H H ^x H~ =^ L# O|O^x q=iO k.
a. H" "~ (H Q H ^= ~=) ^~}"# k, Z^~ KK#k, H ^=
H H~= H~ ^~ [~QK#^x <H K |_x su ~_Q KC @.
. " "~ (Hi} Q=) '" "~ J#Q "e uxk =# Oq Oz# H
^= H H~x H~ O^H#@. D "e uxk =# x~iOK|_# H~x H~ O^H#@.
D "e uxk =# x~iOK|_# H~x w H` x|O^# D HO^ W=|_# 'l+<
(qH ~H " # J^=) ^~#, 'H (qH ) ^~# zOK|_Òk.
1. hupo ^~ H "# uxk J\
" H (qH ) ` He K
x (=`. 1:22 J.H. 22:30).
2. dia ^~ H "# =^ =i` uxk, 'J\
" H (qH ) ` He K
x (=`. 1:22).
3. ^~}OQ en ^~ XH ~+ #"# uxk 'W#+" O@ H ^H = Q LO_ (qH ) `
He K
x.
4. Hx O^~` H "# uxk Qh, ~+ #"# uxk Qh 'W<+" O@ H (^H = Q
LO_ qH ) ` He K
x.
_.
'q_ "~ (H H =^ ~=). nx == H ^= H xx H~ K
@
=i H ^= H x <~ Q #@. `~ KQ Wk =HQ ` ^ Z= K
H
~= Jx OkOK|_Ok. D x~}= U^ XH =~= "H=x H~# QiOz <H K Ok.
w nxH qq^ ~H# ", J#"^= H=. D ~= H Hx L^~} WH_
W=|_#q.
1. 'iH ": (H~ ^ , "#H =H#) H~ `# `# <~ Q K H# H~= L^: ''`#
`< Li@H<# (=`. 27:5).
2. 'WO>h": H~ `# < `# x K
@. L^: `# `< "Q ^` "+= î OKH<#.
(II Hii. 11:14).
3. '~H : ~ O_ (W^~ ) H~
XHi XH~ H~" x x~OK@ / x K
@. L^:
''"~H" PK# Ki .
III. =_ ( H ''" _ ) : ==.
Z. H~< w + 4 ''=_ (==) L#q. "= O` ''H ^ xH L# O|O^x
Wk zO k, HhO ~K~ ` L^ O H~O. =_ (") ~ O_ q"# ~H= Q ql O|_#q.
D ~ O_O\ XH\ "" x (ie\), ~ O_=k ^, J^# (>x
e\ (O|OH" , WO~\"
=i P\" ) zOK#.
a. ""x è* == (WO_H\" =_), =#"#^ O_, H~ O"x,
(Oq OzOk, Oq OKK#k) è*
#. Wk Ki` P^~OQ HH~##, ~K~ ` L^ O
H~= ^x O= O. w "H~}
Ox " (=_) Wk XH> H~= Oq Oz# =x
QiOz +O Q KC K#k, J~#\H WH_ nx Ò =Y"# k H^.

. '|O H" =_ q +`
[~Q= H~x =H ~ #. XH H~= [~Q
^ , Hh P
qÔ Q [~Q@ J=H=#q. Wk ^~}OQ q +`# QiOz `@ L yOK^~.
WH_ D ~ O_O\H =`" =O>, '|O H" HO` J#=<x =H ~ #. Wk ^~}OQ POQ=
"could" "would" "may", H "might", J# ^=
` z~ .
_. 'P\" =_ J##k Ô`~ O Q ^ =# HiH# =H ~ #. Wk '|O H" HO>
HOKO Z=Q "" xH ^Q~ Q LO@Ok. 'P\" Hx +~` # |\ ^ =# q+ x è*
#.
H` x|O^# P\" ` =Q L yOK|_Ok. Wk Z=Q ^~}OQ "_ "H "_|_Ok.
''J@#~^ (^=_ P qÔ Q K _, H .*.q.) J# "H= 15 ~= "_|_Ok. (~=. 3:4, 6,
31 6:1, 15 7:7, 13 9:14 11:1, 11 I Hi. 6:15 Q. 2:17 3:21 6:14). W`~ L^~} I ^ . 1:38 20:16, J.H.
8:20 =i I ^ 3:11 K_Q
=.
W. 'WO~\" =_ ^`# zOK P[, J~` WH_ =`= H\OK "x H
Ja= =Y=. Wk XH =HH Hey# K =# ^ = J##k zOK#, =i Wk
=iH =HH Hey# J=H=` _# +~` =# ^ =. D q^" # P[ H` x|O^# x
=~= #H=#, 'P~~ H=# zOK "\# H#|_#.
Z. Hx "H~}
i (J=H H )x =iH ~H" # (=_) ==Q KC ^~.
Wk H` x|O^# w ~ ^~}O, nxH ^~}OQ "~ _H " (Verbal Adjective) Jx JO\~.
Wq ^xH O|OkOz #" P =Y H ^= (Main Verb)` _ `~ = K |_#. D
J=# H # (i ) qq^ ~HQ `~ = K
^~. D q+ O ^ "# x WOw+
`~=# ijeOK@ =Ozk. H~ ~zOz# ''^ a W< @O\ H \<+< J`kHOQ
H~=Q LO@Ok.
l. H~= Oq Oz# Hx Uk QiOKx qÔ Q 'P~~ H" WO_H \" (Aorist
Active Indicative) Qi O
k. U W`~ H= Qh, '"~ (Voice) Qh J ~K~ ` =H ~ =#x
H~Hx# ` H" # , "M# O|O^" # =Y`# Hey LO@Ok.
IV. w i*#= x "iH D HO^ W=|_# ~ H
J=~" # =K~= JOkOK#.
A. Friberg, Bargara and thimothy, Analytical Greek New Testment, Grand Rapids : Baker, 1988.
B. Marshall, Alfred. Interlinear Greek-English New Testment, Grand Rapids; Zondervan, 1976.
C. Mounce, William D. The Analytical Lescicon to the Greek New Testment; Grand Rapids; Zandervan,
1993.
D. Summers, Ray, Essentials of New Testment Greek, Nashville; Broadman, 1950.
E. Accademically accredited Koine Greek Correspondance course available through Moody Bible Institute in Chicago, IL.
V. <="K H = (Nouns) :
Z. "H=x W`~ Q <="KHxO_ O|O^x |\ <="KH= ~= (Case)

x |\ P ~H= Q ql Ozi. ~= J##k iu x |\ <= "KH= [~Q ~ =~.
Wk "H=x W`~ Q=` <="KHxH Q OO^x |\ =~#. H~< w +
<="KH= P ~=x ## qH ~H " # J== (Preposition) ^~ zOK|_#.
<="KH= H u H ~= P O|O^ =# QiO|_=K#. Q#H qH ~H " #
J== (Prepositions) D ## (D ` #) += Q ql OKQ
~H =$k KOk#q.
a. w ~= (` , Cases) D HO^ W=|_# 8 ~H= Q ql O|_#q.
1. ^= qH (Nominative Case) (~=) ~ @@#, [OQ Wk "H=x H "H

Q=x H~# QiOz KC @ L yO|_Òk. Wk H ^= ` _ ~ = Q LO_
<="KH= #, H q+}
=# _ He ''J [~Q=K, ''J =~=K Jx (to be,
become) "_|_#q.
2. Genitive Case : Wk =~# L yOK|_Ok =i Jk U ^xH O|OkOz#^ #^
^x H q= nxH W=|_Òk. Wk ''U ~H= J# ["| K Ok. ^~}OQ Wk
POQ= Preposition (qH ~H " # J== H) "of" ^~ =H ~ |_Òk.
3. Ablative Case : '*x\" H = Wk P "H= [~Q =~# è*
#, Hh Wk
q_=@# q=iOK#. Wk ^~}OQ ==, H=, P^~= =i ~x ` H=Q@#
q=iOK#. Wk `~K
Q POQ= "from" (#O_) J# qH ~H J== ^~ è*
#.
4. Dative Case : =HQ ` PHx QiOz q=~} ~K#. Wk =u~Y=Q H=K# H J#=Q
LO_ = K #. ` ~ K Q Wk J + " # H i } Q = . Wk ` ~ K Q WOw + Preposition "to" (H~ ) ^~ è*
#.
5. Locative Case : Wk _ Dative Case = xK
#, J~` ^x =O, HO H
H~ O|O^" # ^
qiOK#. Wk ^~}OQ POQ Prepositions is, on, at, among, during, by, upon
and beside (, g^, =^, =^ , P HO, # =i H #) J# "\ ^~ èK |_Òk.
6. Instrumental Case : Wk _ Dative Case =i Locative Case = xK
#. Wk
=~x H =[=# è*
#. Wk POQ Preposition "by" or with (^~, `) J# ^= ^~
è* |_#.
7. Accusative Case : XH H~= H =yO# QiOz è *
#. Wk ^x qux
QiOz è*
#. Wk =Y=Q L yOKH##k Main Object. Wk "How far"? H "To What
extent" (ZO` =~ , ZO`H=) J# "\ ^~ ["| K O
k.
8. Vocative Case: Wk <~ Q XH ^xx QiOz KC @ L yO|_#k.
VI. CONJECTIONS AND CONNECTORS
Z. w + Ju OH = "# +, ZO^H#Q Jk J<H Connectors (Ok K

^= ) Hey#k.
Jq PK## H# ("H Q=, "H= =i ~Q qQ=). Jq H =@
J##k `~KQ q=~}`HOQ =Y=. x*xH D Ok K ^= ~K~` =##
Q OK@ î K#. ~K~ ` Uq è* =#x P_ K<_ Jk f~xOK@ Wk K
=Y=.
a. WH_ Hx Conjunction =i Connections, =i "\ == W=|_#q. (D =K~=
H.E. Dana =i Juliank. Mantey "# 'Z =#= Q=~ P ^ w # >"
O\ #O_ Q Oz#k).
1. Time Connectors (=x è*
^= ) When ''ZC_
Z. Z~, Z~_D, >, , >, @< (H~) "When" (ZC_).
a. " While (ZC_` )
. \<, Z< (H~) "Whenever"
_. ", JH, "H (H~) "Until" (=~ )
1) " (W<x \") "before"
1) "Since, "When", "as"
2. Logical Connections
Z. L^ =:
1. # (H~) , (H~) , "in order that", "that"
2. (articular accuative infenitive) - "that"
3. (articular accusative infinitive) H ''Z~ (articular accusative infinitive) - "that"
a. u
= (L^ =#, u
xH "H~}
= Ju ^Q~ O|O^= #k)
1. (infinitive, Wk K [O) "in order that", "thus"
2. = (H~) ''JO^# |\ (so that)
3. J~ "so" (H|\)
. H~}= H ^~}=
1. Q~ (H~}= / == H î f# iu / =yO) ''H~ ''ZO^H#Q
_. J#""# (TOK`y #)
1. J~, ~#<, > ''JO^# |\
2. _" , (Strongest in ferential conjuction) - "on which account, "where-fore" "there-fore"
3. F~< ''J@ `~ "`, ''Q#H, JC_, ''|^Q
4. \<< ''P H~=Q
W. q~^= Q H q^ = Q
1. J (|"# q~^= ) ''Hh, ''`C (except)
2. _ ''Hh ''U q^= Q<# #, ''J~#\Hh , on the other hand,
3. H ''Hh
4. "\~, F< ''ZQ# #
5. < ^xH |^Q (Z=Q H "~
)
6. F< ''ZQ# #
Z. @
1. , H` (introduce comparitive clauses)
2. H\ (in compounds, H`, H`\, H`~, H`~)
3. (c uH)
4. D ''HO>
l. H#yOK@ K
H =~
1. _ ''=i ''WC_
2. H ''=i
3. ^" ''=i
4. # F< ''Jk
5. F< ''JC_ (#)
K. <H KC @ L yOK#q.
1. J ''x"# , ''B#, ''x*xH
2. J~ ''x[=Q ''x=Q ' '+= Q
3. Q~ ''Hh x[OQ, ''x=Q, ''x[=Q
4. _ ''x[=Q
5. W# ''_
6. H ''_, ''x[=Q, ''+= Q
7. "O\ ''x[=Q
8. F< ''x[=Q, ''g@x\x |\
VII. + ~ ` ` _ # "H =
Z. +~` ` _# "H=#Q XH\ H ^xHO> Z= +~` L# "H=x ==. D
"H~}
x~}= "M#=# _ Òk, ZO^H#Q "H=x H x K
@ H
K H =@ H~}#, +~` # =i i` # è *
#. 4 ~H= +~` L#q.
QO^H ~ L^ = H~= x[=x P~OK `y# u #O_ H ~K< [#= xq`" # iu
#O_ H == HiH Q u =~ H#Q#.
a. "^\ `~Q u +~` ` _# "H= ''J~` (if) J# ^= ` _ =HH i OK|_#\Hh
QO^H ~ L^ O H~O x[=x P~OKÒk, H ~K< [#= xq`= Jx KC #. J<H
O^~ Wk (Since) ''JO^=# Jx `~ = K |_Ok. Uk U"# \Hh "^\ `~Q u +~` `
_# "H=h ` =x KC @ ^ . `~K
Q g\x "kOK@, H ~@# Zu K@
L yOzi. (=`. 12:27).
. ~ O_= `~Q u +~` ` _# "H= ~ ^~}OQ `xH =u~Y=Q LO@Ok.
` ^~" # q+ # QiOz KC #.
L^: 1. D# =H
# _ `# =@Hx# D =` , Z@=O\^ iy_#.
(H 7:39).
2. ''g~ "+# #q#@~# ### #=^~. g~`x Y#= #=x _ <
=@ UQ #=^~ (# 5:49)
3. ''<x\Hh =#+# O`+@ Q~KO_# _, H ^_# HH =^#
Q. 1:10.
_. =_= `~Q u +~` ` _# "H= ^~}OQ q +`
[~Q H~=# QiOz
KC #. P H~= [~Q@ L# J=H=# QiOz KC #. Wk ^~}OQ Oq OK@# Qi
KC #. "H= Jk H Wk J# ^= g^ ^ # H ^= H x Jx=. "^\
# #O_ L^~} : 1610 2:4, 6, 9, 15, 20, 21, 24, 29, 29: 3:21, 4:20 5:14, 16
W. <= +~` ` _# "H= [~Q#x KC @ J=H= xkQ LO@Ok. H` x|O^#
Wk J^~}=. x*xH O~" # 4= `~Q u +~` ` _# "H= ^ . nx ~ O_ Q=
q=~} i _ #@ =. 4= `~Q u +~` ` _# Q= "H= (~O Q=)# L^~}
I . 3:14. ~
O_= Q= Q= (=yO Q=)# L^~} J.H. 8:31.
VIII. x+^ = :
Z. Me J# iH
` _ Present Insparitive (XO@iQ =`= H^) _ H#QKO_#
H~= P"
|_@# <H KC #. Hx L^~} : '' q g^ ^# = =~H#=^. ..
(=`. 6:19) ''g }=# Qi zO` _= ^ (=`. 6:25). ''g J==# ^su ^# =Q
=# JyO _... (~=. 6:13). ''^=x i^` # ^Y ~ _.... (Z. 4:30) =i
''=^ =` =`
O_ _... (Z. 5:18).
a. Me iH
` _ P"i |O H" ''HhO ~OO Hx q+ x <H KC K#k. Hx
L^~}: '.... Jx ÒK=^ (=`. 5:17) ''... zOuOK =^ (=`. 6:31) ''... Q _= ^ (II u"u.
1:8).
. Subjective Mood ` Double negative J##k K |=Q =u ~ Y` # ` @
L yOK^~. ''H^, J Z#\H H^ H ''U i` # J [~Q^ . Hx L^~H}
:
''J`_# \Hh =~}= O^_ (#. 8:51) : ''HQ *
O_@H <x#\Hh ... (I Hi. 8:13).
IX. Pi H (ARTICLE)
H~< w + Definite Article (xi ^= ) "the" POQ= =< x K
#. nx
=Y"# x U^#Q "@Qx H= P#" K@. ^= , ~ H "H=H XHx ^$+x
=oOK@ nx x. H` x|O^# QO^= XHH ~K~ ` XHH qÔ Q "_ <_. Definite article
D HOk qÔ Q _ x K
#.
1. ^$O`= H#~ K ^# = = qk OK ^# =Q x K
#.
2. WO` ~" iK = K |_# q+ = H =HH K#Q KOK@ xK
#.
3. H ^= ` _
# "H= H~# QiOK =~= Q xK
#.
L^: ''^=_ P` <_ #. 4:24 ''^=_ "Q

<_ I #. 1:5 ''^=_
= <_ 4:8,16.
a. POQ= x 'x' H 'xn' = H~< w + Definete Article ^ .
Indefinite Article H
=@ =# ^x ==.
1. XH q+ O H == H q= g^ ^$+ LO_@.
2. XH q+ = H ~H= g^ ^$+ O_@
. Article H x Uq\ `H#@ H` x|O^# O_` q"# `=
Ki.
X. w H` x|O^ # Q O ^ = ^ #` K O K @ =~ = :
Z. H` x|O^# QO^= XH q+ x <H KC @ L yOz# OHuH q^<. OkHQ,
û H~= L yOK ~K~ ` H =i c uH QO^ ~K~ `.
a. WO` =O^ <# K #@Q 'P"i H" WO_H \" <H KC @ ''Q~ Q#, ~ O Q
L yO|_#kQ L#k, Hh U W`~ Voice Qh H= Qh, H Mood "M# =Y [#=
H L#k. nx == J"i H" WO_H \" =Y` "H~}
O|O^" # PK# `~K
Q
"_|_^ . L^: ~=. 6:10 (~O_ ~)
. H~< w + ^ H==.
1. H~< w WOw+ = ^ H== "~H + P^~_ #k HH XH ` H ~" #k.
Q#H ~K~ ` ^ H==# K@ ^~} ^ H=x L yOK=K#.
Z. ~K~ `, K^ =K# =HH <H K =##Hx# q+ =
a. K^ =K# =Hx P~~ q+ O.
. ~K~ ` `Q PzOK q+ O.
2. w ^~} ^ H== i K |_x =. J~#\Hh , L Q= L# ^ H==
D qÔ Q LO@Ok.
Z. H ^= K~ @
1. H ^=
2. H~
3. i K
Q= (Complement)
a. H~ H" # H (Transitive Verb)
1. H
2. H~
3. H~
4. Indirect Object
5. qH ~ H " # J==` _# "H=.
. <="KH "H.
1. <="KH=
2. Modifier
3. qH ~H " # J==` _# "H=
3. ^ H== += KC q+ O XH =Y"# OQuQ LO@Ok. L^:
Z. ''`=` e"~=#@ K#Q <#, |~# _Ku x Wzi (Q. 2:9). ''`
"~=#@ K#Q _Ku x Wzi J# "H Q=# ql Oz ^x ^#`# <H K i.
a. ''H ` _ J# Qx ~O Q= LOzi. =~}= H O^"

#k.
. ''<< ==#, << q^= Q (c. 1:1) J# "H Q= =K#= "^\
Q= LOK|_Ok. q^ = Q HxOK D su ^=_ `## `# |~ H<#, Wk ` H`
x^~ #=Q ^ .
_. ^~}OQ <H K |_ q^#= HO` "~ D HOk "\ ^~ H#~K
| _Ok.
1. H H =iH ~= =O^Q< H#|_# ~ <== =~ =~ qOK|_@.
L^: ''Q = =~ g` LO^# (=`~ . 28:20)
2. J=~= Q Conjunction H XH =@, ^= , "H Q=, H "H=# W`~= ` H@
J=~" # ^# = H =@. nxx Ok K H q_z @|_@ (H|_x) Jx JO^~. g\ XH
^xx =iH ^x` K~ ^# = J=~" # k, Hh Jk H =@ ^$+x PHiO zOk: L^~} :
Z. ^# `, =`. 5:3 (\H <H K |_Ok).
a. #. 14:1 (H` JO=).
. ~= 9:1 (H` qQ=).
_. II Hi. 12:20 (\H <H K |_Ok).
3. W=|_# "HQ= ^= , "H Q= =~ =~ K |_@. L^~}:
''^=x == Hi HQ@H (Z. 1:6, 12, 14). D "H Q= u`=x =Q~ =

xx
è*
K#k.
4. ^= =^ *f= H ^ q<= (~O) "_H.
Z. èHQ K =@ euphemisms - =~}= J# xGkOK =@ |^Q x^ J#
=@ "_|_@. # (11:1114) H ^= J# =@# ~+ JOQ= "_@ (~`.
3:78 I =. 24:3).
a. ^=xH |^Q "_ =@ Circumslocutions ^=x ~ |^Q "_|_# ^= ,
''~
H ~[= (=`. 3:21) H ''~
H= #O_ XH ~= (=`. 3:17)
. =@ ~
1. qi Oz KC @H^ "# (=`. 3:9 5:2930 19:24)
2. O`=Q K "~. (=`. 3:5 J.H. 2:36).
3. JK`# =O^ K`# `~}= Personification (I Hi. 15:55)
4. =HH (Q. 5:12)
5. ^ Q ~# Q (e . 2:611)
6. ^= =^ ~ q<=
Z. ''O =
I) ''O = (Z. 3:21)
II) '' (Z. 4:1,4)
III) ''=|_# (Z. 4:1,4)
a. ''Ò`
I) ''^ (Q. 4:31)
II) ''Ò`= (Q. 5:1)
III) ''Ò` (Q. 5:1)
_. ["# + O$uH O|OkOz# =i =Y"# +.
1. ''P~=# Q~Q "_|_#k (#. 4:3134)
2. ^"=# Q~Q "_|_#k ("#. 2:19 =`. 26:61)
3. ''^+= J##k ''^ c +x *f= (Pk. 29:31 ku. 21:15 H 14:36
#. 12:25 ~=.9:13).
4. JO^~ J< . + 53:6 ("all JO^~ ") # 53:11 =i 12 ("many = [#")
e K_=. ~= 5:18 =i 19 Wq ~^.
5. XH UHH ^= Q "_@ |^Q O~" # "H=Q "_@. L^: '' "#
H .
6. autos ` H su"_|_@.
Z. Wk PiH
(attributive position) P~OK^y # u ` _ O_#_ Wk P#= Jx
`~ = K |_#.
a. PiH
x u (Predicative position) Intensive reflective pronoun = ~ = x ~_ ~ #@
''`< ''P" H ''J^ Jx `~ = K =K#.
W.
=`$+ w + Hx a q^~
<H K |_# (=Y` W=|_# q+ ) q+ #
qq^ =~ QiOK=K#.
1. J#e\H
H H< =i WO@~ bx~ w / POQ= x O@= L yOK@ ^~#.
2. POQ `~ = XH ^x` XH\ e KKH#@ ^~#, =Y=Q `~ = Ô`
^~#. L^: "word for word" `~ = # (H.*.q, Z<.H .*.q, Z.Z.q, Z<.Z.Z.a, P~.Z.q, Z<.P~.Z.q)
_# qH DHO\` (qe", Z<.W.q, Z<.W.a, P~.W.a, *.a, Z<.*.a, \.W.q). WH_ XH =Oz
Hi. H~ K iOz#, ^ a W< @O\ H OQ*.
3. Joseph Bryant rotherhan ~zOz#, the Emphasised Bible, (Kreegel, 1994).
4. ~|~ OQ ~zOz#, OQ e@~ \<+< P ^ a (Qi < , 1976).
"H~= J^ #= K
@ q \O K# Qh H="# "M<xH Wk J=~= . D
q=~}, "M<, L^~} D O\ W=|_# "H~} O|O^"# K##
LyOK#@ w + èx "ix K`# ~@#, ^~~@# W=|_#q.
x[=Q D q=~} K q=Q qnHiOK|_#q. g\x H` x|O^# | H}
# QQ J~=
K H#@ "@Q L yOKH#=< Qh =~" # , Hi# "# q^#= L yOK _^ . D
q=~} K^ =~ W`~ H` x|O^# "M< J#Q
"M# J~= K H##@
|~ #.
=#= =# `~ = # a Y# Q L# =K~ Q P^~OQ ij# K e.
g\H "H~}
= nxH K _ Òk W`~ Ki` x~}=, "H O^~ = , "_H L#
^, =i =O`~ ~ Q _ L Q_ #.
J#|O^= ~O_
`~"# q=~
D "M#= H#Q#|_# `~"# q+# q=iOK su D q+O @
OkO=#. D HO^ W=|_# JO= \H L yOKH#=K#.
I. =# POQ a
x ` ~" # P^~=
Z. ` x|O^# QO^=
a. H` x|O^# QO^=
II. ''HOk ~ q=~ (` q=~) H = =i Ô`
q=~}.
III. H~"
# ~# zO|_# P^~=.
1. =# POQ a x `~" # P^~=
Z. ` x|O^# QO^=:
1. "*i\H >H (Z"\) H.. 100= OII ^ ^ _# Jv ^~ c ` "H=
` ~ K |_Ok. JK Q~
, LK~ }
, q~}, q~= z, =i LH~ }
O 6=
`|O P~O" 9= `|O =y#. "*~\ J#|_# XH @O|O ^~ Wk [iy#k. "~
L yOz# "H ~= q+, `^, ~" , + \
=i =\
" _# "H= ~=
=O\q.
2. l O@ (LXX) ~ O_= \g (H.. 285246) PiH O` JQO_ H
H= 70 =Ok O_` ^~ 70 k#= l O@ ` ~ K |_#^x O^= KC K#k.
""xH D `~= JQO_ @}= x=OKK# ^ <x HiH "~ `~
K |_#k. D O^= Ji
J# uH ^~ è|_Ok. ^ _ Jv| (Z"\) u
#O_ =z# qq^ c ` O^= l O@ `~K
Q P^~_

#k.
3. =$` =^ K@ (DSS). Uh Jx =|_# ^ #O_ q[ # Ok#
XH `Q =# ~= i# HO (H.. 200 H.. 70) =$` =^ K@ "|_#q. =$`
=^ K@H P O` H#Q#|_# c ` , c `xH O|OkOz# `
(MT) =i LXX @OxH Hk\ =`=#@ HxOK#.
4. ` x|O^# QO^= H `~ = D ` eH U qÔ Q L Q_ O k J# q+
O|OkOz# Hx xi+" # L^~}.
Z. l O@, "*i\H# J~= K H#@#, `~ = ^~#, O_` # _ Òk.
1. l O@ + 52:14. ''JQ J< x# Kz q "O^^~
2. "*i\H u + 52:14 ''JQ x# |\ J< P~_ ^~
3. + 52:15 l O@x ~ <== "_H= ~ ~ |_#.
Z. l O@, ''JQ J<H [#= x# Kz q "O^^~.
a. "*i\H u ''JQ J`_ J<H [#=# zHiOK#
a. _.., "*i\H Y<# Q OK@ J#"^ O_` _O k.
1. _.. + 21:8 ''< e# "_, Q\
" x`=# H=e |~A g^ xK<#
. + 53:11 =K<x Qi# =# i+iOK@ l O@ =i _.Z.Z _# q.
1. l O@, _.., ''J`x P` "^# Hey# `~ "`, J`_ "Q KK#, J`_ `$
O^#
2. "*i\H Y# Q=, ''J`_ `# Hey# "^# # Kz `$ <O^#
a. H` x|O^# QO^=:
1. 5, 300 ` H w H` x|O^# ` W\Hh xez #q. 85 ` i ~_
##, =i 268 ` "Ò Q ^ JK JH~ = (Jx ) "|_#q. `^ i,
H.. 18= `| H= ` = # JKxH (z# JH~ = xH) =i "|_#q. Ku "`
"|_# w "` ` 2,700. =#= P~^# ~# L yOK Y# ` 2,100 _
=#= Hey<=.
2. ~ ~_ # "|_# H` x|O^# "H Q# Hey# 85 w "` ` =
^~ ^ ~K
| _#q. "\ HxO\ H.. ~ O_= `|=, qye# "\ H.. =_=, <=
`| `n H#Q#|_#q. gx U XH Z".Z.Z. _ i H` x|O^# Y Q#
HeyO_^. H== Wq p# H=<\ w H` x|O^# QO^= Q#H "\ J<H
^ a#=x f~xOK= . x L yOK xq`= J`=~O Q "~OK|_#q. D
qÔ Q "~Oz#_ ` H ^ Uq fH#^ . nxx |\ J<H ^ a Hey #q.
3. c JH~ = (P) H (01) J# ~` =|_ 'H_H <\
H , '\O_~ J##`x
^~ < ~ `=# L# i^ H ì< < Q$= H#Q#|_#k. Wk H.. 4= `xH
O|OkOz#k, Wk H` x|O^# =i ` x|O^# LO_# l O@. Wk ''JQO_~ Y#=
=O\k.
4. ''Z H (02) Q =|_ 5= `| w "ù, H_H JQO_#, SQ
x JQO_
H # Q#|_ # k.
5. ''a H (03) J#|_ 'H_H "\H#, ~" #Oê "\H< |s H#Q#|_#k. Wk. 4=, H
5= `xH O|OkOz#k. Wk ` x|O^# =i H` x|O^# Hey# l O@. Wk ''JQO_
Y#= =O\k.
6. '' H (04) Jx =|_ 5= `xH O|OkOz# H_H Z~q HO` Q= zk" ~Ok.
7. H_H [. nxx '_ H (05) Jx K^~. Wk H. 5= `xH KOk# w "ù. ''Wk
>~ >H Jx =|_ Y# Q =Y"# P^~=. nxH J<H K~ [iy#q, HOQ *"
=~< Wk =Y P^~=.
8. H` x|O^# ZO.Z.Z =_, H <Q ` He Hx xi+ " Hey L# XH
@O|=Q K =K#.
Z. SQ
x JQO_ Y#=.
(1) "~
Hey# 75, 66 (H. 200)
(2) uH HeyL# 46 (H.. 225)
(3) `~, ^ "|_
# 72 (225250)
(4) H` x|O^# =i ` x|O^# QO^= # Hey #, '"\H# Jx =_ H_H a.
(5) Pi[< D Y#=# =ki #O_ L^ iOKK<_.
(6) D ''Y#=# =ki KOK W`~ Z".Z.Z ` . , Z, _|, 33.
28... ^H}
H x "~ >H
(1) ^H}
PH O `~ # '`~ e <, ' < =i p# H= <\ \# `~ =
#O_ fHx L^~}.
(2) S~x L^~}
(3) \\ =i p# H= <\ e < J#"^= #O_ L^~}
(4) H_H _ ''* D Y# =kix J#iOKK#k.
. HxO\< @}
=x 'D~ [ O>< .
(1) 5,300 Z".Z.Z
80% ` D Y# =ki HxOK#.
(2) JOuH O `~ # H *H
, 'H" , =i 'u~_~\ LîOz#k.
(3) H_H Z, "~
=`" .
(4) H_H W, (8= `| H= <\H) . H` x|O^# QO^= O`\H .
_. <= Y# ~H= *i <. Wk < O|OkOz#k.
(1) Wk =Y=Q =~ "~
K_Q
=.
(2) g\H Hx P^~= 46, =i _|.
II ''HOk~ q=~ H ''`~"
# q=~ =# =, =i Ô`.
Z. q^ U qÔ Q O|OkOz#q.
1. ~, ^$ zH= Q (Z= O^~ )
Z. XH q^= Q ## ~ O_ =@ H#K, K"` O^~ = XH^x #O_ J^ q^" #
~O_= ^x g^, =@ =# XH q^"# P ~O_ =@ =^ LO_# "H= `~KQ
=ke" |_Ok.
(1) XH q^" # ~ O_ ^= H "H= XH ^x #O_ H#K î=@ =# q_z
@|_@ (XH ^= ~ O_ ~= Oq Oz#_ ~@# XH ^xx q_z "
@)
(2) =# î=@ =# w Y# Q= "H= H =~ ~ O_= ~= "@
(Kz ""~ ~@# "# ^xx =~ "@)
a. XH~ KC KO_Q =iH~ " O^~ = Kq qxH_ î=@ ^~ eOQ =
K@ K O\~. `~K
Q eOQ ~@ Oq OK@, w =@ O|OkOz# XH q^" #
=K@ [~QÒk.
. p# w ` =K# qQ, J^= qQ =, ~ Q~
=, =@ =@
=^ Mm _ ^ . Hx O^~ Hx ^ xiOK@ =@# q_n@ ^ ".
2. L^~H=Q.
Z. "|_# Y# Q "H~}
~x iK
@ K# =~.
a. W`~ Y# Q` J~= O`=Q H|_#@ iK
@ K |_# =~. (=O`~
"H Q =^ =#=).
. q_q_Q L# "HQ XH _"# "H=Q H@ K# =~ (=`=Q L#
~ O_O\x XH\Q H@)
_. Y< "~ QOz# = i+iOK@ K# =~. (I Hi. 11:27 =i I
#. 5:78).
W. Hx O^~ O^~ x ~ ~ @, i # J#"^=# J#=Q LO_@ XH
~K~ ` () HO` =K~=# J_Q Q= "@ ^xx ~ O_= ~K~ ` (~O_= ) "H=
=^ Q= @@ ^~ HO` =K~= H|_Ok.
a. > = H\ [ " P^~" # Ja (P ` ~" # q^ #_= J "x
x~t OK@ W=|_# ìH K#).
1. Ju qH~" # , "H~}
q+ O J ["# Y#= | "@"
^\ (="# , Pk=)
u.
2. Ju \^ # u, Pk= u.
3. p# uH Z= ^#` W=|_Ok. ZO^H#Q Pk= uH Wk ="# kQ LO_@
=##, qye# Jx q+ # ^xH ==Q LO_@ =## ^xH P q= W=|_Ok.
4. QoHOQ q^ # Z".Z.Z Pk= uH =#"# kQ L#k.
5. Ô`~ O Q |#"# ` , K"` ` =i " HxH "Ô` ~" # =,
L^: u`= I #. 5:78. "^Q "\H ^#` W=|_e.
6. W`~ qs`~= H~}# q=iOKQ
L`= "# u.
7. J O`~ ~ D qs`~# =` ~ O^ _ ~ O_ L^~}.
'Z. *. ~ w<b, WO@~H < @ # >" O\ > = H\ [ ". J# `# QO^= D
qÔ Q K_.
''H = Ô`" k =`H" # Y# Q= P^~_
^ . H` x|O^# qî ~O|_
"|_# J (Pk=) Y<# q_z\ |"# H ` #, Ô` ~O Q |=Q# LO_=#x
H~H# q+ O *Q` =OKe. (. 68)
'a. _|. Z.H"
, QQ Q e< QO^" # ^ aqOQ " # W K_. a L#
f=@ ~OK|_#^x <# #=@ ^, ''HhO =O^ OY L# `~= ^~ P^xH
O KOx [ JOkOK|_ =@x f=@ ~} =# Hey#^x <# #=@ ^ . H
W K_: `~" # q=~O^ #qH Oz# =Hx . J^qÔ Q, 16= J^= ~ O_=
Q= J|^ ^ Jx <# #=K<#, Jk ~O|_#k H^, Jk H == K~ |_Ok... g~ D
"` ` # W`~ "` ` eKz# _ =~ "~
D q^" # =yO ^ . Z=~
nxx Ki LO\~...
Z.a.. ~@# QiOK = ~+_ _ # 5= J^= ` H<~
=^ # Qi# =K~= H`Q HeOz KiOz# q+ L#=#@ P^~=x K#.
=i ^ Wi` =~}x Qi# Wî =K~x KiOK_. (=`. 27 J.H.1). ''Wk
H == P``# Qi# =iH PK#, XH " Wk a QO^= L# _ ^xx QiOz#

q=~} ` H ^x LO_# Jx H"
K_. Wi` ^ P``# QiOz# ~ O_
q^= # =K~= a L#k, Jx _ H"
J<_. ''> = H\ [ " XH J^`" #
q*#=. Wk XH <\` f~ =H^, Wk JkH O Q= _ H^. Wk H= O`" # k =i
HO^=<#k.
III. Ku"` ` = (> =
H\ [ " `~" # q=~)
Z. `^ i ~< xH zOK|_# P^~=
1. 'aaH
H\ [ ": P~.K, 'i< ~zOz# 'iH, e@~s =i '>H @=.
2. ^ >H P ^ # >" O\ : W\ \<q+<, H~" < =i i~ +<, ~K# : | Z". "@~.
3. 'WO@~H < @ # >" O\ >H @= H\ [ ", ~K# , *.K. w<b.
J#|O^= =_
^H=
^` H~=: Wk ^= `=# Q O|O^x QiOz# ^q H PK# XH\.
Jx q+ # =#=_x, = =O ` H" # =~= P# ^`` K H#|_#
J# q+ O ^q HOQ L^t O|_Ok. (=`. 3:17 =~ 1:11), H P# #~^# O^~ =
(~=. 1:14) =kH~" # rq`x rqOK_, XH O^~ = ( =, #~^#=) P# `#
=~xQ ^` H~= K H<#. (~= 1:4 e . 2:9). Wk Pk= O #, 8= `|=#
Ju Hk=Ok #q# PK# ^=_ =#=_Q =K@ |^ =#=_ ^=_Q =~_. (J=`~=).
=~_# ^=_ Pk O^ LO_# ^= =, =ki H~" # rq`= rqOK@ KiOK|_@,
|=#= O^@ ##k =@ KC @ K H+` ~ " # q+ =. XH" =O^Q< ^=_
O_#>` P# Z |=#= O^#? P# =O^Q< ^= O|O^"# ==
HeyO_#>` =~ Z JkHO Q Q~== O^#? Wk OQ OK@ K H+= . U^ qÔ Q,
^=x z`x <~" i #O^ XH ` H" # su Ò_ # #~_.
JQO_ ~ : a `#^# e "MxOK D ~ H.. 2= `|= JQO_
=$k KOkOk. D ~ \ J#K~_# H "M# x=# J#iOK#. Wk
`~K
Q '~HOH~ x== Jx =|_Òk. #~^~ }
H= =~ nxx JkHiH" #
x==Q iQ}O zi. nxH `y# Ô` H~
Pi[< =i 'JQ< . "* ~zOz#, '*
^ Ks q~ _ ^ a K_=. (JH_q H, 1987).
JQO_#: SQ
x JQO_ #O^ Q, 5= `xH O|OkOz# w "` u ` x|O^#
QO^= , J=}H QO^ =i H` x|O^# QO^= x J<H Q L#q. =# H` x|O^#
QO^= "`xH Wk XH =Y P^~=. (=`~ , #, =i II HiOk uHx Hx Q=
q#). ZC_` D "` u, 'U Jx =|_#k, =i ''a Jx =|_# "` u ("\H#) XH
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QiQh =O^Q Hey# L^ x q=iOK@ L yOK ^= . U^< q+ x QiOzQx,
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H ` "Y
iH #_O K#.
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w ` # Z#H# L^ =` "_|_@# zOKK#k. U @OxH KOk# w ` # #
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60 ~g P O`x PHqOKH#@ =##, * ^ =## Hey# Xu_x |\ D
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Exegesis (+=) xi+"
# ~ Qx "MxOK@# QiOz KC @ L yOK XH
OHuH ^= . nx == ''|@ #_O K (~ Q= #O_). Wk ~ Qx ^xOK@x
L^ x è*
#. D qÔ Q "MxOK@x L^ "=#Q, "|_# H=, `
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Pf` J##q ` H, ~ "# *#= ~q_ O_, ^=^` (J#) OKiOK

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OHuH ^= . Wk xi+" # x= x|O^# , XH H

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^= O|OÔ Q#, ^~}OQ ~ O_ ~HQ ql O|_Ok: ^~} x=, ` H x=. Wq
a #O^ H#|_ qq^ ` ~H= O|OkOz#k. u ` ~H= ` H x= x|O^# #
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XH H = H H=<\ Ki` =i P H O ` x~}= == K#.
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HxH O|OkOz# Hx L^~} : ''KK O` =Ozk H ''## KO~. a _ D
q^" # "M# Hey#k.
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~ Wk. D Ò "`x =H ~ @ =_ ^= L yOK^~. (1) ` HH ~ }
=
^=_ =#"o rq`= H~ x~_ (2) ~O|_@ W`~ =#= xq`= " ^~ @
H~ , xqO|_# HO`=OkH, P H~=#, "\ "x Qi# Q O# HQ* #. =i
(3) HtOK@ =#= P# =~=# QOK@ _#@ `# *#=# "iH
J#QOK#.
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iu H Hx= ìH q^#=. Wk P^ xH q*<xH O|OkOz# J
"# q^#=. Wk
^q HOQ Ji\
J#iOz# q^#=.
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+ K^ =@ èx "iH =_ XH ~H" # i^< ^# =. Pk= a + #O_
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H H<) q_q_Q ikOK x O@=` He c, w + ~=, ^q H q=~} WK#.
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Ò. D Ò "`x q=iOK@ =_ ^= "_|_#q (1) ` HH ~ }
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xqO|_# HO`=OkH P H~=#, "\ "x Qi# Q O# HQ* #. =i (3)
HtOK@ =#= P# =~=# Q OK@ _ #@ `# *#=# "iH J#Q OK#.
q~~} + (Language of description) : ` x|O^# "|_# *f= O|OkOz D ^=
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Wk OHuH" # q=~} Qh, P qÔ Q LO_=# P=H` HkQh H^.
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~OK#. Wk i^_ # ^=xH, # =#=xH =^ x|O^# O|O^" # |O^= # J=~" #
~ O_ H~= XH># |O^x ` = K H JkH ^#` xK#@ |=OÒ K
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Literal : Wk JOu"H #O_ =z#, ~O= ^$+

Oz K
Ki``H "M# q^<xH
=iH ~. nx == Wk L=# "KH= LO_
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(1) "\x "\ g^ "~ ^xx |\ ( ~, K~ =) (H) ~K# ~=# |\ (JK JH~ = , H
nxx Z".Z (Ms. UH =K#=) H ''Z".Z.Z. (Mss |=K#O)Q QiOzi.
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(H#) zOKK#k. Wk H. 200 OII "|_Ok. Wk >O@ O=
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^=x =# W=|_#k J# Ò#
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"iH Wk _ #. W=|_# ~OxH J=~" # +" # "HQ=, J^
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