LISTA DE VERBOS REGULARES EN INGLS

infinitive

past simple

past participle

spanish

1.

add

/d/

added

added

aadir, sumar

2.

agree

/gri:/

agreed

agreed

estar de acuerdo, acordar

3.

allow

/la/

allowed

allowed

permitir

4.

answer

/:ns(r)/

answered

answered

responder

5.

appear

/p(r)/

appeared

appeared

aparecer

6.

arrive

/rav/

arrived

arrived

llegar

7.

ask

/:sk/

asked

asked

preguntar

8.

believe

/bli:v/

believed

believed

creer

9.

belong

/bl/

belonged

belonged

pertenecer

10. borrow

/br/

borrowed

borrowed

pedir prestado

11. breathe

/bri:/

breathed

breathed

respirar

12. call

/k:l/

called

called

llamar, telefonear

13. carry

/kri/

carried

carried

llevar, transportar

14. change

/en/

changed

changed

cambiar

15. clean

/kli:n/

cleaned

cleaned

limpiar

16. close

/klz/

closed

closed

cerrar

17. consider

/knsd(r)/

considered

considered

considerar

18. cover

/kv(r)/

covered

covered

cubrir

19. cross

/krs/

crossed

crossed

cruzar

20. cry

/kra/

cried

cried

llorar, gritar

21. dance

/d:ns/

danced

danced

bailar

22. decide

/dsad/

decided

decided

decidir

23. destroy

/dstr/

destroyed

destroyed

destruir

24. develop

/dvelp/

developed

developed

desarrollar

25. die

/da/

died

died

morirse

26. discover

/dskv(r)/

discovered

discovered

descubrir

27. dress

/dres/

dressed

dressed

vestirse

28. drop

/drp/

dropped

dropped

dejar caer

29. earn

/:n/

earned

earned

percibir (salario)

30. end

/end/

ended

ended

finalizar, acabar, terminar

31. enjoy

/n/

enjoyed

enjoyed

disfrutar

32. enter

/ent(r)/

entered

entered

entrar en, hacerse socio de

33. explain

/ksplen/

explained

explained

explicar

34. fail

/fel/

failed

failed

fallar, fracasar, suspender

35. fill

/fil/

filled

filled

llenar

36. finish

/fini/

finished

finished

terminar

37. follow

/fl/

followed

followed

seguir

38. form

/f:m/

formed

formed

formar

39. happen

/hpn/

happened

happened

suceder, ocurrir

40. help

/help/

helped

helped

ayudar

41. hope

/hp/

hoped

hoped

anhelar, esperar

42. increase

/nkri:s/

increased

increased

aumentar

infinitive

past simple

past participle

spanish

43. iron

/an/

ironed

ironed

planchar

44. join

/n/

joined

joined

unirse a

45. jump

/mp/

jumped

jumped

saltar

46. kill

/kl/

killed

killed

matar, asesinar

47. kiss

/ks/

kissed

kissed

besar

48. knock

/nk/

knocked

knocked

llamar (a la puerta), golpear

49. last

/l:st/

lasted

lasted

durar

50. laugh

/l:f/

laughed

laughed

reir

51. lay

/le/

layed

layed

poner, extender

52. like

/lak/

liked

liked

gustar

53. listen (to)

/lsn tu:/

listened

listened

escuchar

54. live

/lv/

lived

lived

vivir

55. look after

/lk :ft(r)/

looked after

looked after

cuidar de

56. look at

/lk t/

looked at

looked at

mirar

57. look for

/lk f(r)/

looked for

looked for

buscar

58. look like

/lk lak/

looked like

looked like

parecerse a

59. love

/lv/

loved

loved

amar

60. manage

/mn/

managed

managed

arreglrselas, ir tirando

61. marry

/mri/

married

married

casarse

62. melt

/melt/

melted

melted

derretir

63. mend

/mend/

mended

mended

reparar, arreglar

64. miss

/ms/

missed

missed

echar de menos, perder, errar

65. mix

/mks/

mixed

mixed

mezclar

66. move

/mu:v/

moved

moved

mover, mudarse, trasladarse

67. need

/ni:d/

needed

needed

necesitar

68. notice

/nts/

noticed

noticed

darse cuenta, notar

69. obey

/be/

obeyed

obeyed

obedecer

70. open

/pn/

opened

opened

abrir

71. organize

/:gnaz/

organized

organized

organizar

72. pass

/p:s/

passed

passed

aprobar, pasar

73. permit

/pmt/

permitted

permitted

permitir

74. phone

/fn/

phoned

phoned

telefonear, llamar por telfono

75. play

/ple/

played

played

jugar, tocar un instrumento

76. post

/pst/

posted

posted

mandar por correo

77. practise

/prkts/

practised

practised

practicar

78. pray

/pre/

prayed

prayed

rogar, rezar

79. prefer

/prf:(r)/

prefered

prefered

preferir

80. prepare

/prpe(r)/

prepared

prepared

preparar

81. prevent

/prvent/

prevented

prevented

impedir

82. produce

/prdju:s/

produced

produced

producir

83. promise

/prms/

promised

promised

prometer

84. propose

/prpz/

proposed

proposed

proponer

85. provide

/prvad/

provided

provided

suministrar

86. pull

/pl/

pulled

pulled

tirar de

infinitive

past simple

past participle

spanish

87. push

/p/

pushed

pushed

empujar

88. quarrel

/kwrl/

quarrelled

quarrelled

pelear

89. rain

/ren/

rained

rained

llover

90. raise

/rez/

raised

raised

alzar, subir (algo)

91. reach

/ri:/

reached

reached

alcanzar

92. realize

/ri:laz/

realized

realized

darse cuenta

93. receive

/rsi:v/

received

received

recibir

94. record

/rk:d/

recorded

recorded

grabar

95. remain

/rmen/

remained

remained

permanecer, quedarse

96. remember

/rmemb(r)/

remembered

remembered

recordar

97. repeat

/rpi:t/

repeated

repeated

repetir

98. reply

/ri:ple/

replied

replied

responder, replicar

99. rest

/rest/

rested

rested

descansar

save

/sev/

saved

saved

ahorrar

seem

/si:m/

seemed

seemed

parecer

shave

/ev/

shaved

shaved

afeitarse

smile

/smal/

smiled

smiled

sonreir

snore

/sn:(r)/

snored

snored

roncar

start

/st:t/

started

started

comenzar, empezar

stay

/ste/

stayed

stayed

estar (en algn sitio)

step

/step/

stepped

stepped

dar un paso

stop

/stp/

stopped

stopped

parar

study

/stdi/

studied

studied

estudiar

succeed

/sksi:d/

succeeded

succeeded

triunfar, tener xito

suffer

/sf(r)/

suffered

suffered

sufrir, padecer

suppose

/spz/

supposed

supposed

suponer

surround

/srand/

surrounded

surrounded

rodear

talk

/t:k/

talked

talked

charlar, conversar

tease

/ti:z/

teased

teased

tomar el pelo

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infinitive
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past simple

past participle

spanish

tidy up

/tadi p/

tidied up

tidied up

ordenar, poner en orden

touch

/t/

touched

touched

tocar

travel

/trvl/

travelled

travelled

viajar

treat

/tri:t/

treated

treated

tratar

try

/tra/

tried

tried

intentar

turn

/t:n/

turned

turned

girar, darse la vuelta

use

/ju:z/

used

used

usar, emplear

wait

/wet/

waited

waited

esperar, dejar pasar el tiempo

walk

/w:k/

walked

walked

caminar, pasear

want

/wnt/

wanted

wanted

querer, desear

wash

/w/

washed

washed

lavar

wash up

/ w p/

washed up

washed up

fregar los platos

watch

/w/

watched

watched

ver la T.V., vigilar

wish

/w/

wished

wished

desear

wonder

/wnd(r)/

wondered

wondered

preguntarse, maravillarse

work

/w:k/

worked

worked

trabajar

worry

/wri/

worried

worried

preocuparse

REGLAS PARA LA ESCRITURA DEL PASADO SIMPLE Y PARTICIPIO DE PASADO DE LOS VERBOS
REGULARES.
El pasado simple y el participio de pasado de los verbos regulares se forma aadiendo -ed ( o -d, en el
caso de verbos acabados en -e) a la forma de infinitivo.

1. En palabras con una vocal corta y que terminan en consonante simple, la consonante se duplica,

e.g. stopped, planned.

2. En palabras que acaban en consonante + y, la -y cambia a -i, e.g. carried, hurried.
3. La -l se duplica en ingls britnico (pero no en ingls americano), e.g. travelled.
REGLAS PARA LA PRONUNCACIN DEL PASADO SIMPLE Y PARTICIPIO DE PASADO DE LOS VERBOS
RECULARES.
b

El sufijo -ed vara en su pronunciacin de acuerdo con las reglas que a continuacin se indican:
1. -ed se pronuncia /d/ despus de /t/ y /d/, e.g. wanted, mended.

2. -ed se pronuncia /d/ despus de sonidos sonoros menos d: vocales y /m, n, , , , g.../, e. g.
rained, covered, seemed.

2. -ed se pronuncia /t/ despus de sonidos sordos menos t: /k, p, s, f, , , .../, e.g. Iooked, helped,
crossed.

NOTA. Los siguientes verbos pueden ser tanto regulares como irregulares:
Infinitive

Past simple

Past participle

BURN

BURNED o BURNT

BURNED o BURNT

DREAM

DREAMED o DREAMT

DREAMED o DREAMT

LEARN

LEARNED o LEARNT

LEARNED o LEARNT

SMELL

SMELLED o SMELT

SMELLED o SMELT

IRREGULAR ENGLISH VERBS

Las Reglas: 1) Muchos verbos tienen ms de un significado, y la lista no abarca todos. 2) La
pronunciacin es muy importante y tiene que aprenderse. 3) Memorizar vocabulario es bueno.
4) Hay muchos verbos irregulares que no estn en la lista. La mayora no son necesarios.
Infinitive

Past Simple

Past Participle

Spanish

be

was / were

been

ser, estar

become

became

become

convertirse en, hacerse

begin

began

begun

empezar, comenzar

bite

bit

bitten

morder

blow

blew

blown

soplar

break

broke

broken

romper

bring

brought

brought

llevar, traer

build

built

built

construir

buy

bought

bought

comprar

can

could

been able

poder

catch

caught

caught

coger, atrapar, tomar

choose

chose

chosen

elegir, escoger

come

came

come

venir

cost

cost

cost

costar

cut

cut

cut

cortar

do

did

done

hacer

draw

drew

drawn

dibujar

drink

drank

drunk

beber

drive

drove

driven

conducir

eat

ate

eaten

comer

fall

fell

fallen

caer

feel

felt

felt

sentir

fight

fought

fought

pelear, luchar

find

found

found

encontrar

fly

flew

flown

volar

Infinitive

Past Simple

Past Participle

Spanish

forget

forgot

forgotten

olvidarse

forgive

forgave

forgiven

perdonar

freeze

froze

frozen

congelar

get

got

got / gotten

recibir, conseguir, llegar, etc

give

gave

given

dar

go

went

gone

ir

grow

grew

grown

crecer

hang

hung

hung

colgar

have

had

had

tener

hide

hid

hidden

esconder

hit

hit

hit

pegar, golpear

hold

held

held

sostener

hurt

hurt

hurt

hacer dao

keep

kept

kept

guardar, continuar

know

knew

known

conocer, saber

lead

led

led

liderar, guiar, conducir

leave

left

left

irse, dejar

lend

lent

lent

dejar prestado

let

let

let

permitir, alquilar

lose

lost

lost

perder

make

made

made

hacer

mean

meant

meant

significar, querer decir

meet

met

met

conocer, reunirse, encontrarse

pay

paid

paid

pagar

put

put

put

poner, colocar

read /ri:d/

read /red/

read /red/

leer

ride

rode

ridden

montar (en transporte)

ring

rang

rung

llamar, sonar

Infinitive

Past Simple

Past Participle

Spanish

rise

rose

risen

levantarse, alzarse, subir

run

ran

run

correr

say

said

said

decir, contar

see

saw

seen

ver

sell

sold

sold

vender

send

sent

sent

enviar, remitir

set

set

set

poner, colocar

show

showed

shown

mostrar, ensear

shut

shut

shut

cerrar

sing

sang

sung

cantar

sink

sank

sunk

hundirse

sit

sat

sat

sentarse

sleep

slept

slept

dormir

speak

spoke

spoken

hablar

spend

spent

spent

gastar dinero, pasar tiempo

steal

stole

stolen

robar

swim

swam

swum

nadar

take

took

taken

tomar, llevar

teach

taught

taught

ensear

tell

told

told

decir, contar

think

thought

thought

pensar

throw

threw

thrown

lanzar, tirar, arrojar

understand

understood

understood

entender, comprender

wake

woke

woken

despertarse

wear

wore

worn

llevar puesto

win

won

won

ganar

write

wrote

written

escribir