Introduction

Seasons are periods in a year marked by specific weather conditions, temperatures and
length of day. Most modern day calendars around the world divide the year in 4 seasons: spring,
summer, fall (autumn) and winter. Weather is the state of the atmosphere, to the degree that it is
hot or cold, wet or dry, calm or stormy, clear or cloudy. Weather is related to seasons, because
seasons are the periods in a year marked with changes in weather.
In this paper, the writers aim to explain and to give information about the seasons and
weather in Britain. The weather in Britain is unpredictable and is interesting to be explained. The
weather changes are affected by the extreme climate in the UK.

SEASONS
Definition
Seasons are periods in a year marked by specific weather conditions, temperatures and
length of day. Most modern day calendars around the world divide the year in 4 seasons: spring,
summer, fall (autumn) and winter. The dates of when these seasons begin and end can vary
depending on who you ask. People in Australia and New Zealand for example, consider
September 1 as the beginning of spring. The Irish on the other hand believe that spring begins on
February 1, when they celebrate St Brigid's Day. Some cultures, especially those in South Asia
have calendars that divide the year in six seasons, instead of the four that most of us are familiar
with.
Seasons in Britain
1. Spring (March, April and May) is a time for sudden rain showers, blossoming trees and
flowering plants.
2. Summer (June, July and August) is the UK's warmest season, with long sunny days,
occasional thunderstorms and, in some years, heat waves. In the summer, it can be as hot
as 32C (90F) but mostly the temperature only reaches 26C. The average high in
London from June through August is around 70F/21C and the average low is around
51F/12C.
3. Autumn (September, October and November) can be mild and dry or wet and windy. It's
the season when the leaves fall from the trees and the temperature dips.
4. Winter (December, January and February) is the UK's coldest season, with freezing
temperatures, icy conditions and sometimes snow. In the winter, the temperature can drop
below freezing point (32F/0C) but rarely drops much below. It is cold, wet and windy
and it sometimes snows between December and March. In the mornings we have to
scrape the ice from our cars. The average winter temperature is 38.6F/3.7C. Normally,
the UK gets 13 inches (332 mm) of rain sleet and snow each winter.

Daylight

There is a big difference in daylight hours throughout the year in the UK.

The longest daylight hours are on 21 June each year. On this day, the sun rises just before

05.00 (5am), and sets just after 21.00 (9pm).

The shortest daylight hours are on 21 December. On this day, the sun rises around 08.00
(8am) and sets around 16.00 (4pm).
WEATHER

Definition
Weather is the state of the atmosphere, to the degree that it is hot or cold, wet or dry, calm
or stormy, clear or cloudy. Most weather phenomena occur in the troposphere, just below the
stratosphere. Weather generally refers to day-to-day temperature and precipitation activity,
whereas climate is the term for the statistics of atmospheric conditions over longer periods of
time. When used without qualification, "weather" is generally understood to mean the weather of
Earth.
Weather in Britain
Although UK weather is unpredictable, it is rarely extreme. In summer, the average
temperature ranges from 918 degrees Celsius (4864 degrees Fahrenheit). On occasion, it can
reach around 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit) in a heatwave, but this is rare.
In winter the average is between 2 and 7 degrees Celsius (3645 degrees Fahrenheit), but
temperatures often drop to just below 0 degrees Celsius (36 degrees Fahrenheit). Thankfully,
most houses, buildings, trains and buses have good heating systems.
In general there is little difference between the regions of the UK, but you will experience
more snow, rain and wind in mountain areas.

Things to Prepare for Weather in Britain

Even though the weather in the UK is generally mild, we need to look after ourselves.
On sunny days or in the heat, wear sun cream or cover up with light clothes. Although it might
not feel hot, unprotected skin can burn quickly in the sun. Its also a good idea to wear a hat to
avoid sunstroke and drink water to avoid dehydration.
On cold, icy or snowy days you should consider the following:

Wear several layers of clothing, a thick coat, and a scarf, hat and gloves to stay warm.
Invest in a warm duvet or blankets for your bed.
If you have washed your hair, dry it before leaving the house. Wet hair can make your

body temperature fall.

Roads and paths can be icy. When walking, wear shoes with good grip (for example

shoes with rubber soles and an uneven surface).

Driving a car in snow or ice can be dangerous. Have a look at these tips. In severe

weather it is advisable to take public transport or avoid travelling.

Public transport in the UK is generally good all year round, but in heavy snow, ice or fog
there can be delays or cancellations.

In the countryside you need to prepare for all types of weather. Even if the forecast is sunshine,
you might suddenly have to cope with heavy fog, wind or rain. Make sure you have comfortable,
water-resistant footwear, a waterproof jacket and a warm jumper (sweater).
If you are camping or hiking in remote areas, take a compass, a proper map (look for an
Ordnance Survey map) and some food supplies, and tell others where you are going.

Reference
http://www.educationuk.org/global/articles/weather-and-seasons/
http://resources.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/customs/questions/weather/seasons.htm
http://www.bbc.com/weather/2635167
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather
http://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/aboutseasons.html