Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Transfer of LNG
http://excelerateenergy.com/excelerate-energy-completes-its-1000th-ship-to-ship-transfer-of-lng/
SEPTEMBER 5, 2016
We are pleased that this achievement was accomplished with both Enarsa
and YPF in Argentina, stated Excelerate Chief Development Officer Daniel
Bustos. Argentina was one of the first adopters of floating regasification.
Their early confidence in our technology and STS process helped prove the
inherent benefits of FSRU terminals, and ultimately enabled the market to
grow.
The accomplishment of this milestone safely and incident free is a testament
to the hard work and dedication of our team and vessel crews worldwide.
added Chief Operating Officer Edward Scott.
Excelerate developed YPFs first LNG import terminal Baha Blanca Gasport
in 2008. Located in Baha Blanca, Argentina, it was South Americas first LNG
import terminal and helped open new markets for LNG in the region. In 2011,
Argentina again entrusted Excelerate with the responsibility for a second
floating regasification terminal, GNL Escobar.
EXCELERATES STS TRANSFERS OF LNG
ACROSS THE WORLD
NUMBER OF
LOCATION
OPERATIONS
Argentina
563
Brazil
171
Caribbean
4
Cyprus
14
Dubai
56
Gibraltar
2
Gulf of Mexico
4
Kuwait
142
Pakistan
39
United Kingdom
3
West Africa
2
VESSEL PARTICULARS
Excalibur
Excelsior
Explorer
Experience
Builder
Flag
Regas Vessel
Capacity (m )
Containment System
Length (m)
Beam (m)
Laden Draft (m) [.478
sp gr]
Scantling Draft (m)
[.50 sp gr]
Ballast Draft (m)
Air Draft in Ballast
Deadweight Tons at
Scantling Draft
Gross Tons
Service Speed at 90%
MCR
Fuel Consumption
(mt/d)
Boil-off Rate/Day
Cargo Capacity 98.5%
(m3)
Cool Down Volume (m3)
Cool Down Time (hrs)
3
Class
DSME
Belgium
Class
DSME
Belgium
Class
DSME
Belgium
No
138,000
No 96
277
43.4
11.42
Yes
138,000
No 96
277
43.4
11.52
Yes
150,900
No 96
290
43.4
11.6
DSME
Marshall
Islands
Yes
173,400
No 96
294.5
46.4
11.5
12.2
12.2
12.4
12.6
9.4
44.8
69,500
9.2
44.8
68,130
9.5
41.2
82.500
9.4
61.0
84.700
95,800
19.5
93,719
19.2
99,900
19.0
*
18.0
174
174
174
120
0.150%
135,930
0.155%
135,930
0.150%
148,637
0.150%
170.800
800
12
800
12
880-975
12
880-975
12
REGASIFICATION CAPABILITIES
To accomplish the task of offshore LNG vaporization, our FSRUs may be operated in one of three ways:
Closed-loop mode, in which steam from the FSRU boilers is used to heat fresh water circulated through the shell-andtube vaporizers in the regasification plant. This results in minimal usage of seawater by the FSRU;
Open-loop mode, in which relatively warm seawater is drawn in through the FSRUs sea chests. This warm seawater is
used as a heat source and passed through the shell of the shell-and-tube vaporizers, causing the vaporization of the LNG. During this
process, the temperature of the seawater is lowered by approximately 13 degrees Fahrenheit (7 degrees Celsius). For this reason, the
open-loop mode is not applicable for water temperatures below 45 degrees Fahrenheit;
Combined mode, in which seawater at temperatures between 45 and 58 degrees Fahrenheit can be used when heated
by steam from the FSRU boilers to provide sufficient heat for the vaporization of the LNG.
The following table describes the regasification capabilities of our FSRUs:
Closed-Loop
Baseload
400 MMcf/day
Open-Loop
Baseload
500 MMcf/day
Peak Send-Out
Rate
690 MMcf/day
500 MMcf/day
500 MMcf/day
690 MMcf/day
400 MMcf/day
800 MMcf/day
800 MMcf/day
Even though our FSRUs are constructed with preset regasification capabilities, all of our vessels can be modified to provide increased
regasification rates to meet the specific requirements of our customers.
HOW IT WORKS
The STS LNG Transfer occurs in the open ocean, in a protected body of water
at a location between the LNG load port and the market delivery point, or at
a GasPort or Gateway terminal. A conventional LNG carrier moors alongside
the FSRU and transfers its cargo to the FSRU via flexible cryogenic hoses. This
allows us to use our FSRUs as distinct regasification terminals and reserve the
conventional LNG carriers for long-haul transport and delivery of cargos from
the LNG load port to the STS location. The trans-shipment operation can be
undertaken without double-banking the LNG carriers, as well, by transferring
the LNG cargo across or along the jetty from the supply vessel to the receiving
vessel.
STS OPERATIONS TO DATE
Count
126
850
976
Total (CuM)
11,574,443
93,810,202
105,384,645