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Internship Report
Written by:
Sidharth Manoj
Internship Report
Training Date
Site to Report
20-06-2016
Mr. Anuraj
21-06-2016
Thondayad flyover
Mr. Jithin J R
22-06-2016
23-06-2016
Chittarikkadavu RCB
Mr. Amal
24-06-2016
Mr. Midhun
25-06-2016
Gender Park
Mr. Shanoop
Site In-charge
Internship Report
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The six days long Industrial Training at Uralungal Labour Contract Cooperative
Society Ltd was an accretion of endeavour and landed lucrative on an academic front.
First of all I would like to extend my gratitude to the Uralungal Labour Contract
Cooperative Society Ltd authorities for having me there, to embark on a summer vacation industrial
training. It was beyond reservations, the best learning experience to be able to witness and learn
about various civil engineering works from the different works taken under consignment of the
Society.
I would like to thank Mr. Padmanabhan M, Director of the society,for his special
guidance and directives even during his busy times.
I would also like to express my gratitude towards other directors, Site In charge, leaders
of various sites for helping me during the period.
Last but none the least, note of gratitude to all the engineers and staff, who helped me
throughout the length of my training period, endowing me with their in-depth knowledge and
sharing with us their vast experience in the field of civil engineering and construction.
Gratefully ,
Sidharth Manoj
Department of Civil Engineering
School of Engineering
Cochin University of Science And Technology , Kochi 22
Internship Report
Internship Report
Day 1
Site
Site in charge
:
:
Internship Report
1.
2.
3.
4.
Gandhi Road Mini Bypass & Kuniyilikavu Mavoor Road junction (3.435 Km)
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
All these projects are funded by Kerala Road Fund Board -KRFB. And our site was
Stadium Puthiyara road. Before paving the widened road we have to provide sewage, drainages &
culverts at the correct positions. At that time it was the construction of sewage being carried out. So
we got a site experience of construction of sewages and at the same time we have gone through the
files of the whole project which have the alignment and details of the particular road section and the
drainages,sewages and culverts those are present in the section.
Technical Details
Length of road
0.644 Km
Right of way
7m
Project cost
Completion date
:
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Internship Report
Day 2
Site
Site in charge
:
:
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Technical Details
Project cost
Completion date
Construction Details
No of spans
16
No of piers
17
No of piles
84
No of abutments
Grade of cement
43
Grade of concrete
M 35
Grade of reinforcement
Fe 500
Obligatory pier has a span of 42 m. It supports the middle span of the flyover.
Internship Report
Main Reinforcement :
20 mm , 24 No.s
Stiffeners
16 mm , 1500 mm c/c
Helical Ties
10 mm , 150 mm c/c
17 m
Type of pile
Construction of Pile
The piles are constructed to carry vertical loads and thereby stabilize the structure. Here
we are using end bearing piles which is resting on the hard rocks beneath the soil. Direct Mud
Circulation Method or simply DMC piling method is used for construction of piles. DMC piling is a
typical wash bored piling method, ie. the piles are of Replacement type. For this type of piling
method, the sub soil must be of cohesive nature.
1.
For executing DMC piling method which is approved as per IS 2911 under specifications of
bored cast in situ piles. The positioning of points where the piles are proposed to set up, are
checked by the surveyor.
DMC Piling rig set-up and initiation of boring using the bailer
After the point for boring operation is set out by the surveyor the tripod is placed such that
each side legs are at least 1.5m away from the point, keeping the center of bore hole exactly
in the center.
The bailer is then attached with the rope and the boring operation is initiated.
After bailer reaches its full length into the soil, the guide casing is inserted into the hole for
further operations.
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2.
3.
To prevent the side collapse and caving in, a guide casing is placed on the top the bore hole
and hammered by the bailer to insert it into the bailer.
Once the guide casing is placed, the boring is started with chisel.
The chisel has 4 nozzles from where the water jet is forced on the hard soil layer as the
boring progresses.
4.
DMC rods are added one after another as the depth increases.
The DMC head are attached on top of the DMC rods which has the plunge which receives
the water from delivery hose.
The whole system is pulled up by the rope and the D-shackle with the help of the winch
system and then left to fall free, so that the chisel at the bottom cuts the soil and the boring
progresses
The loose soil produced by boring, mixes with water and comes up and is stored in the wash
vat, where the soil gets precipitated and the water is again usable
5.
Taking out the DMC rods and Chisel and Insertion of the reinforcement cage
After boring is completed up to the desired depth, the DMC rods are removed one by one
using the DMC fork and the chisel is also removed.
Then the steel reinforcement cage is inserted and welded where ever there are joints
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6.
The tremie pipes are inserted one by one using the Tremie fork and then the bore hole is
washed with the Bentonite water and the muck is completely removed and the hole is filed
with bentonite slurry.
The transit mixer arrives and the hopper is attached on top of the tremie pipe.
The TM puts concrete mix into the hopper and the valve opens. The bore hole is gradually
filled with concrete which is compacted by gradual vibration of tremie pipes. The filling of
concrete from the bottom is done to avoid segregation of the concrete mix
As the concrete fills the whole from bottom, Bentonite slurry escapes the hole. The tremie
pipes are detached one by one and thus the whole gets filled completely.
After the hole is fully filled, the concrete is left 28 days to gain full strength.
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DMC piling is the most common piling methods used in India. For moderate sized piles,
that is 450mm to 1000 mm diameter and 25m to 30m depth ; DMC is the most convenient and
economic way of piling.
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Day 3
Site
Site in charge
:
:
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Day 4
Site
Site in charge
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:
Chittarikkadavu RCB
Mr. Amal
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Day 5
Site
Site in charge
:
:
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Day 6
Site
Site in charge
:
:
Gender Park
Mr. Shanoop
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