SCIENCE 4 ( SKELETAL SYSTEM )

A. Laboratory Tools:
______1. Measured the amount of liquid and also for heating
cover

a. crucible and

______ 2. Measures the temperature

b. iron stand

______ 3. Used to transfer liquids from one container to another

c. mortar and pestle

______ 4. Measures weight

d. wire gauze

______ 5. Holds small amount of materials; used for observation

e. alcohol lamp

______ 6. Used to mix liquids and other substances

f. beaker

______ 7. Supports the objects to be heated

g. test tube holder

______ 8. Used to transfer powdered chemicals to avoid contamination

______ 9. Used for heating chemical

h. watch glass
i. test tube rack

______ 10. Spreads the heat of the burner and prevents breakage
j. thermometer
of the object being heated.
k. scale
______ 11. Holds the test tube during heating
l. funnel
______12. Used in heating liquids and other substance under study
m. spatula
______ 13. Used to grind substances into finer texture;
Also used for mixing
n. test tube
______ 14. Holds test tube; used for observation purposes

o. stirring rod

______ 15. Holds small amount of liquids or powder under

Observation
B. Parts of a Microscope
______ 1. Used to observe the general view of the specimen

a. stage

______2. Usually two-faced to collect the desired angle or amount

b. arm
of light needed to be reflected into the specimen.
c. HPO
______ 3. A detachable cylinder with lenses to peep through
d. Fine adjustment knob
______ 4. A movable hinge used for tilting
e. pillar
______ 5. A hollow cylinder that holds the eyepiece
f. LPO
______ 6. A platform where the slide with the specimen is placed
g. Inclination Joint
______ 7. A horseshoe or V-shaped structure that supports the entire
microscope
h. Coarse adjustment
knob
______ 8. Used to observe the detailed parts of the specimen

i. body tube

______ 9. A curved frame where the base, body and stage are attached;
serves as a handle for carrying the microscope
k. stage
______ 10. Used for final viewing and to fine tune the focus of specimen
l. base
______ 11. A vertical post that supports the arm
m. mirror
______ 12. A structure that regulates the amount of light
needed to be reflected into the specimen

j. Iris diaphragm

______ 13. Used for initial focusing by lowering or raising the body
C. Branches of Science

______ 1. Study of heredity; variations of organisms

a. botany

______ 2. Study of celestial bodies

b. ecology

______ 3. Study of bodily structure of living things

c. chemistry

______ 4. Study of earth, its structure and its history

d. zoology

______ 5. Study of weather

e. anatomy

______ 6. Study of matter and its composition

f. astronomy

______ 7. Study of how organisms interact with each other

g. genetics

______ 8. Study of nature and properties of matter and energy

______ 9. Study of plants

h. physics
i. geology

______ 10. Study of animals

j. meteorology

D. Scientific Method and Processes

______ 1. Grouping objects according to their observable properties

a.

developing hypothesis
______ 2. The answer to the problem based on the result of the experiment

b.

hypothesis
______ 3. States the question to be answered

c. referring to

authority
______ 4. An intelligent guess

d. comparing

______ 5. A tentative answer to a problem

e. observing

______ 6. Based on the observable patterns of evidence and what is observed

f. keeping

records
______ 7. To test the hypothesis

g. analyzing the results

______ 8. Telling the similarities and differences of two or more objects

h.

classifying
______ 9. Using the five senses to describe things

i. identify the

problem
______ 10. It involves reading related printed materials or interviewing experts

j.

predicting
______ 11. It is the prediction or temporary answer on known facts

k.

experimenting
______ 12. Collating the gathered information and see how it explains the

l.

developing a conclusion
Hypothesis
______ 13. It can provide a precise summary of the experiment
______ 14. A process of trial and error; testing ones hypothesis
______ 15. Conduct an investigation

m. inference

E. Different Bones in the Body

Identify what is described in each of the following. Choose the letter of the correct answer from
the boxa.below.
femur

e. sternum

i. ossification

b. cranium

f. axial skeleton

c. stirrup

g. clavicle

d. mandible

h. skeleton

j. pelvis
k. appendicular skeleton

______ 1. Encloses the brain

______ 2. Longest heaviest bone
______ 3. The only movable bone in the skull
______ 4. Made of the skull, breastbone, backbone and ribs
______ 5. Largest bone
______ 6. Smallest bone in the body
______ 7. Holds the shoulder blade in position
______ 8. Hardening or fusing of the bones together
______ 9. Bone where the ribs attached
______ 10. Made up of the bones in the shoulder, arms, hips and legs
a. clavicle

d. metacarpal boneg. scapula

b. skeletal system e. connective tissue

q. spinal column
c. tendon

f. cartilage

j. thorax

m. phalanx

p. bones

h. joint

k. ligament n. vertebrae

i. humerus l. skull

o. back bone

______ 11. Combination of bones and joints with related connected tissues
______ 12. Framework for the palm of each hand.
______ 13.

The arm bone

______ 14. A separate bone on adults that have fibrous cushion like disc in between each of them
that help pads the
______ 15.

moving backbones as we move.

Consists the shoulder girdle

______ 16.
______ 17. Protects the heart, lungs and some internal organs.
______ 18. A framework of a bone encloses the brain.
______ 19. The place where two bones meet.
______ 20. Finger bone
______ 21. Type of connective tissue that is white, stingy and tough at the end of the muscle;
attaches muscle to the bones.
______ 22. Are white, cordlike bands that hold the bones at the joints; attaches one bone to
another.

______ 23. Tough and tensile material that holds holds the skeleton together.
_____ 24. Serves as a pad or cushion at the end of the bones.
_____ 25.

The vertebral column

_____ 26.
_____ 27. Made up of several kinds of tissue; contains blood vessels and nerves
F. Joints
Identify the type of joints:
a. gliding
suture

c. ellipsoid

e. pivot

b. saddle

d. hinge

f. ball and socket

______ 1. Skull

g. fixed or

______ 5. Wrist

______ 2. Ankle

______ 8. Knee

______ 6. Shoulders

______ 3. Neck

______ 9. hips

______ 7. elbow

______ 4. Thumb
Write in Column A the types of joints, in Column B the parts of the body.
A
______

B
_______________

1. Gliding movement

______

_______________

2. Immovable, tightly held, cannot be moved

______

_______________

3. Forward and backward movement in one

______

_______________

4. Flexion and extension movement

______

_______________

5. Movement in two directions

direction

______

_______________

6. For twisting, rotation, and up and down movement

______

_______________

7. Bending and straightening

______

_______________

8. Side to side and up and down movement of the head

______

_______________

9. Close and open

G. Common Diseases and Injuries of the Skeletal System.

a. rickets

c. scoliosis

e. fracture

b. sprain
dislocation

d. bone tumor

g. arthritis

f. osteoporosis

h. bone

i. closed fracture
fracture

k. greenstick

j. open fracture
comminuted

l.

______ 1. Broken bone

______ 2. Side to side curve of the spine
______ 3. Rare childhood disease due to lack of Vitamin D
______ 4. Common among children; bone breaks, splits
______ 5. A sudden and violent twist of a joint that damages the ligaments and tendons.
______ 6. The bone breaks into three or more tiny pieces
______ 7. Common aging women, lack of normal calcium deposits that results in thin, fragile
bones

______ 8. A bone breaks but does not pierce the skin

______ 9. The end of the bone is forced out of its normal position in a joint
______ 10. Disease of a joints, causes a lot of pain, stiffness and swelling of joints
______ 11. Both the bone and skin break resulting in bleeding.
______ 12. Overgrowth of bone tissue with many cyst and shallow spaces in the affected part
Functions of the skeletal system:
1. _______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________

Different Bones In the Body

1. thigh bone - ___________________________

11. Shoulder bone -

___________________________
2. hip bone - ___________________________
3. jaw bone - ___________________________

12. Skull - ___________________________

13. Collar bone -

___________________________
4. breast bone - ___________________________

14. Cheek bone -

___________________________
5. upper arm bone - _______________________

15. Hand/palm bone -

_________________________
6. ankle bone - _________________________

16. Wrist bone -

___________________________
7. knee cap - ___________________________

17. Foot bone -

___________________________
8. neck bone - ___________________________

18. Finger bone -

___________________________
9. back bone - ___________________________

19. Leg bone -

___________________________
10.lower arm bone - ______________________

20. Toe bone -

___________________________
Fill in the blanks with different parts of the skeletal system.
1. A _______________________ allows you to move your arm in circle.
2. A simple _________________________does not break the skin.

3. A ______________________ damages the tissue around a joint.

4. The joint between your upper and lower leg is a _______________________ .
5. The joint that lets you turn your head is a __________________________.
6. ________________________ pads the ends of bones in a joint.
7. A ____________________ connects two bones to each other.
8. Your _____________________ supports your body.
9. A _____________ allows sliding and twisting movement.
10.A __________________ is a nutrient that supplies your muscles with energy.

Circle the letter of the best answer.

1. While hiking, a companion was injured. He got a minor wound on his shoulder, which got
caught on a tree branch.
What should you do?
a. apply first-aid treatment
c. do surgery
b. call an ambulance
d. ignore the injury
2. While skating, your friend fell from the skates and started shouting in pain. As you look
closer, you see that his arm is broken and a small part of his bone can be seen coming out of his
skin. Which first-aid treatment would you apply to him?
a. splint
b. tourniquet
c. bandage
d. hot compress
3. Which material can be used for a splint?
a. hard board
b. strong cloth
string

c. gauze pad

d. thick

4. Which material is used for bandaging a broken finger?

a. hard board
b. strong cloth
c. gauze pad
string

d. thick

5. Which of the following helps prevent death is further complications to an injury?

a. keep normal body temperature
b. do not move the injured person if possible.
c. move the injured person to another location
d. give attention to the bleeding and stop it immediately.
6. What might happen to a broken bone if it is not put in place by a splint or a cast?
a. it might heal crookedly
c. it might not work properly
b. it might be broken again
d. it might not heal anymore
7. How are treatments for sprain and fracture alike?
a. it needs to be operated at once.
rest.
b. it must be done by a physician immediately.
dangerous.

c. it must allow the injured part to

8. What fills the hollow part of the bones that produce blood?
a. blood
b. nutrients
c. marrow
9. Which of the following connects a muscle to a bone?

d. it is expensive and

d. water

a. cartilage

b. ligament

c. joint

d. tendon

10. Which type of fracture has a break in the bone but has no external wound?
a. open fracture
b. closed fracture c. greenstick fracture
d. comminuted
fracture
11. Which joint allows sliding and twisting movement?
a. gliding joint
b. pivot joint
socket joint
12. Which nutrients supply your muscles with energy?
a. vitamins
b. protein
c. calcium

c. hinge joint

d. ball-and-

d. carbohydrates

13. In which part are the shoulders, arms, forearms, wrists, hands, and fingers located?
a. axial skeleton b. lumbar skeleton c. vertebral skeleton
d. appendicular
skeleton
14. In which division of the bones is the head and trunk located?
a. axial
b. appendicular
c. vertebral column
15. The strong, flexible tissues that protect the ends of bones are called ____.
a. cartilage
b. ligaments
c. marrow
d. tendons

d. thorax

Identify the parts of the Microscope.

A. ____________________________

G. ____________________________ N.

_______________________
B. ____________________________

H. ____________________________

C. ____________________________

J. ____________________________

D. ____________________________

K. ___________________________

E. ____________________________

L. ____________________________

F. ____________________________

M. ____________________________

Identify the different parts of the skeleton system.

1
a

2
3

4
h
i

5
7
8

j
f
k

10
0

a. ____________________________

1. ____________________________

b. ____________________________

2. ____________________________

c. ____________________________

3. ____________________________

d. ____________________________

4. ____________________________

e. ____________________________

5. ____________________________

f. ____________________________

6. ____________________________

g. ____________________________

7. ____________________________

h. ____________________________

8. ____________________________

i. ____________________________

9. ____________________________

j. ____________________________

10. ___________________________

k. ____________________________

a
e
b
c

a. ____________________________

d. ____________________________

b. ____________________________

e. ____________________________

c. ____________________________

f. ____________________________

Identify the type of joints:

a. gliding joint

c. ellipsoid joint

b. ball and socket joint

saddle joint

d. pivot joint

e. hinge joint
f.

Identify the Laboratory apparatuses, tools, and equipment.

a.

b.
______________

f.

c.
______________

______________

g.
______________

d.

e.
______________

h.
______________

______________

i.
________________

__________________

k.

l.

m.

n.

_________)))_____

j.

______________

________________

________________

_________________