General Physic I

Matter Physics Problem

Compiled By Group 1:
1. Zulfan
(4163312034)
2. Cut Fadza (4163312006)
3. Meidy Adelina (4163312017)
4. Putri Indah Lestari (4163312022)
5. Kiky Ambarwaty
MATHEMATICS DEPARTEMENT
FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES
STATE UNIVERSITY OF MEDAN
2016

1. Among the following quantities group, which includes a group of

the quantities of trees in the International system is
A. Temperature, volume, density and strong currents
B. Strong currents, long, time, and density
C. Long, broad, time and amount of substance
D. Strong currents, light intensity, temperature, time
E. The light intensity, velocity, acceleration, time
Answer: D
International System of Units base quantities
QUANTITY
UNIT
DIMENSION
Long
METRE(m)
L
Time
SEKON(S)
T
Mass
KILOGRAM(KG)
M
Temperature
KELVIN(K)

Electric Current
AMPERE(A)
I
Amount Of Substance
MOLE
N
Light Intensity
CANDELA(cd)
J
2. A student measure the diameter of a circle result is 8,50 cm.
Circumference of the circle is written according to the rules of
significant figures is ... ( = 3,14).
A. 267 cm
B. 26,7 cm
C. 2,67 cm
D. 0,267 cm
E. 0,0267 cm
Discussion :
Dik: d = 8,50 cm
r = 4,25 cm
Dit: K?
Answer: k = 2 r
K = 2. 3,14. 4,25
K = 26,69 cm, according significant figures is 26,7 cm
Answer: B
3. Formula dimensional momentum is ......
A. MLT-3
B. ML -1T-2
C. MLT-1
D. ML -2T2
E. ML -2T-2

Answer: C
Momentum = mass x speed
Momentum = M x LT-1
Momentum = MLT-1
4. A car cover 75% of travel from city A and B with an average
speed of 50km/h. the average speed for the all trip is 40km/h.
what is the speed of the car on the way to 25% last ...
A. 10km/h
B. 20km/h
C. 25km/h
D. 30km/h
E. 15km/h
Answer: A
75%
25%
100%
S
3750
250
4000
V
50km/h
10km/h
40km/h
T
75
25
100
5. Energy units can be expressed in
1) Kilowatt hours
2) Joule
3) Horsepower-seconds
4) electron volts
Answer: E
Energy can be attributed to the power multiplied by time, so
that the units of electron volts, joules, horsepower-seconds
and kilowatt hours
6. Significant figures has a formula that rule ...
1) All zeros is flanked (between) number is not zero is
significant figures
2) All zeros are significant figures
3) All the numbers on the right of the decimal number and
follow the zero digit is not an important figure
4) Zeros are located at the front or on the left of the first nonzero figure is an important figure
Answer: B
Because 1 and 2 are formula or characteristic of significant
figures.

7. Said object move in a straight uniform if it shows some of the

characteristics, are
1) Are in the path of the winding
2) Accelerating change
3) A change in velocity
4) a = 0
Answer: C
Because only 4 showing the of GLB characteristics.
8. A quantity is the result of the measurement.
BECAUSE
Quantities have units.
Answer: B
9. When things moving objects have not straight irregular
acceleration.
BECAUSE
Objects are not sped up or slowed, objects moving at the same
speed at all points.
Answer: A
10. The following figure shows the measurement results
micrometers to a small diameter metal ball, then the values
shown are:

A. 8,12 mm
B. 8,50 mm
C. 8,52 m
Answer: D

D. 8,62 mm
E. 9,12 mm

11. A car traveling 10 km in 20 minutes. if half of the journey taken

by the speed of 20km/h, at what speed it takes to complete the
rest of the way?
A. 25km/h
B. 40km/h
C. 50km/h

D. 60km/h
E. 65km/h
Answer: D
S
V
T

5km
20km/h
15 minutes

5km
60km/h
5 minutes

12. In particular journey, if an oncoming car with an average speed

of 50km/h, then the car will be delayed two hours to arrive. if the
car drove at an average speed of 70km/hour, then arrived at the
destination two hours faster. What is the distance of the journey?
A. Between 80km-100km
B. Between 100km-120km
C. Between 120km-140km
D. Between 140km-150km
E. More than 150km
Answer: E
S1
=
S2
V1.T1 = V2.T2
50.(T + 2) = 70.(T 2)
50T + 100 = 70T 140
20T = 240
T = 12
S1 = 50.(T + 2)
= 50.(12 + 2)
=50.(14)
= 700km
13.
When two identical marbles move closer to each other at a
rate equal to grow elastic, then the kinetic energy of each will
change.
Because
Momentum both marbles are always opposite.
Answer: D
The statement is false because the kinetic energy
of each will not be changed. And
Momentum both marbles are always opposite is true.
14.
An object moving from rest with constant acceleration 8
2
m/s if speed shortly after 5 seconds moving and the distances
be reached after 5 seconds.
1 v = 40 m/s
2 v = 45m/s

all
10km
30km/h
20 minutes

3 v = 100 m/s
4 v = 180 m/s
Answer: A
V0
Dik:
= 0. t=5s . a= 8m/s
= 40 m/s
2
V 0.
s=
t+1/2 a. t
1
= 0+ 2 (8)

(5)2

=100 m
S = Vo.t + a.t2
= 0 + (8)(5)2
= 100 m
15.
Mileage on scrubs uniformly accelerated motion can be
calculated by the formula?
A. s= v0.t
B. s=v0.t at
C. s=v0.t+ at2
D. s=v0.t+at
E. s=v.t
Answer: C

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

16.
A parciple moving in a circle with angular velocity equal to
4 rad/s for 5 seconds. How large a corer which is taken for
particle?
a.20
b. 30
c.25
d. 40
e.60
Answer: A
=t
=(4)(5)
= 20rad
17.

A second object whose mass is 2kg moves with uniform

circular linear speed 4 m/s. If the radius of the circle 0,5 m.

If:
(1)Frequency of rotation 4Hz

(2) Acceleration centripetal 32

(3)Centripetal force 64

m/s2

(4)The period
Answer: A
v
v=2 f f = 2 R
=
2

a=v2/R

4
2 x 0,5

=4(

/0,5

32

m/s2
f=4Hz

T=1/f

F=m.a

=2x32 2
= 64 2N

=
=0,25s

18.
A person holding the ball at a height of 20 meters and then
throw horizontally forward with an initial velocity of 5 m / s.
Specify:
a. Lapse of time the ball hits the ground?
b. The horizontal distance achieved farthest ball?

A. t = 6 sekon, s = 10 meters
B. t = 2 sekon, s = 10 meters
C. t = 2 sekon, s = 11 meters
D. t = 2 sekon, s = 9 meters
Discussion :
a) Lapse of time the ball hits the ground (t)
Workarounds such as determining the time lapse in moving
objects in free fall.
is known:Voy = 0. g =10. h =2o
Asked : t
Answer : h = g t2

20 = (10)(t2)
20 = 5 t2
4 = t2
t = 2 sekon
b) The horizontal distance furthest reached the ball (s)
Is known :
vox = 5 m / s (initial speed in the horizontal direction)
t = 2 seconds (interval of balls in the air)
Asked: s
Answer:
v=s/t
s = v t = (5) (2) = 10 meters
Answer : B
19.
The ball is kicked to form a 30 angle to the surface of the
ground with an initial velocity of 10 m/s. Specify: The maximum
height ?

A.
1.20 meters
B.
1.15 meters
C.
2.00 meters
D.
1.25 meters
Discussion
The maximum height Workarounds such as specifying the
maximum height on the upward vertical motion.
Is known :
vo = 10 m / s
voy = vo sin 30 = (10) (0.5) = 5 m / s
g = -10 m / s2
vty = 0
Asked: h maximum
Answer :
Vty 2 = Voy 2 +2 g h
0 = (52) +2(-10) h
0 = 25 20 h
h = 25 / 20 = 1.25 meters
Answer : D
20.
a bullet is shot at initial of velocity 40 m/s, and elevation
angle of 60 from a flat ground, air friction is negiected and

gravitational acceleration g = 10 m/s. How much the time

needed by the bullet to reach the highest point H.
A. 2 6 seconds

2 seconds
C. 2 3 seconds
D. 6 2 seconds
B. 3

Discussion
V0 = 40 m/s
0 = 600
g = 10 m/s2
b b 4 ac
fttft hhh gtdrsr
2a
2

40 sin 60
=
10

b t H =

V 0 sin
=b2 4 ac
g
2a
0

1
3
2
=2 3 s
10

40

thus, the time needed by the bullet to reach the highest point H
is 2 3 seconds
Answer : C
21.
2000 kg car early silent gassed with constant acceleration
up to 5 seconds and then have a rate of 36 km / h, then
(1) great acceleration is 2 m /s2
(2) the distance traveled during the 25 m
(3) pemercepatnya force 4000 N
(4) the average speed during gassed 5 m / s
Discussion:
Uniformly accelerated motion: a = v / t = 10/5 = 2 m /s2 (first
right),
x = 1/2at2 = 1/2 (2) (25) = 25 m (second right)
F = ma = (2000) (2) = 4000 N (3rd right),
v Average = x / t = 25/5 = 5m / s (fourth right)
Answer : E
22.
Given two equally large force vectors each vector
magnitude is 10 Newton as shown below.

If the angle formed between the two vectors is 60 , determine

the great (value) second resultant vector!
A. 10 3 N
B. 5

3 N
D. 20 3 N
C. 15

Discussion
Resultant of two vectors known corners.

With F1 = 10 N, F2 = 10 N, is the angle between the two

vectors ( = 60 ). and R is a resultant second major vectors.
So :.

Answer: A
23.
Two vectors respective styles - each 8 N and 4 N each flank
angle of 120 . Determine the magnitude of the resultant two
vectors!
A. 4 3 N

4 N
C. 9 3 N
D. 3 9 N
B. 3

Discussion
Data:
F1 = 8N
F2 = 4 N
= 120
R = ........

Like the first question just different angles between them, with
the same formula:

Obtained result:
Note the formula:
cos (180 - ) = - cos
So as to the value of cos 120 :
cos 120 = cos (180 - 60 ) = - cos 60 = -
Answer : A
24.
An object initially moving at a constant speed of 10 m / s
slowdown remains at 2 m / s2 until it stops. Specify an interval
and mileage on the car before stopping!
A. 20 meters
B. 23 meters
C. 25 meters
D. 27 meters
E. 29 meters
Discussion
Is known :
Initial velocity (vo) = 10 m / s
Acceleration (a) = -2 m / s2 (if the slowdown it is given a
negative sign)
End speed (vt) = 0 (objects stop moving)
Asked: interval and distance before the car stopped.
Answer:
(A) The time lapse
Because of known vo, vt, and asked a t then use the formula
uniformly accelerated motion vt = vo + a t
vt = vo + a t
0 = 10 + (-2) (t)
0 = 10-2 t
10 = 2 t
t = 10/2 = 5 seconds

Lapse of time before stopping = 5 seconds.

(B) Mileage
VT2 = VO2 + 2 a s
0 = 102 + 2 (-2) s
0 = 100-4 s
100 = 4 s
s = 100/4 = 25 meters
The distance covered car before the stop is 25 meters
Answer : C
25.
Compute the acceleration experienced by an object which
at first silent, then within 5 seconds can travel a distance of 25
meters!
a.g3 m/s2
b. 2 m/s2
c. 4 m/s2
d. 6 m/s2
e. 1 m/s2
Discussion
Dik:
So = 0
V0 = 0 (because initially the object is at rest)
t = 5 seconds
S = 25 meters
Dit:
Acceleration (a) experienced object?
Answer:
S = So + Vo. t + 1/2. a. t2
25 = 0 + 0. 5 + 0.5. a. 52
25 = 12.5. a
a = 2 m / s2
Answer : B
26.
Acceleration is a vector quantity (quantity that has
magnitude and direction). acceleration is also related to the
speed and pace
because
changes in large / value of speed and pace, changing the
direction of the velocity, the change in direction of the maupub
speed or velocity.
Answer : A
27.
His trademark free fall motion
(1) centripetal acceleration,
(2) falling objects without initial velocity (V0 = zero),
(3) a linear shape and velocity is the quotient value of the

distance,
(4) the downward motion of the faster
Answer : C
28.
Falling object from a height of 5 meters above ground
level. Determine the speed of coconuts when it hits the ground!
(g = 10 m / s2)
a. 10 m/s
b. 11 m/s
c. 12 m/s
d. 13 m/s
c. 14 m/s
discussion:
Is known :
h = 5 meters
g = 10 m / s2
asked:
End speed (vt)?
Answer:
GJB formula:
vt = g t
h = g t2
VT2 = 2 g h
(A) the final velocity (vt)
Unknown h and g, vt therefore asked to use the third formula.
VT2 = 2 g h = 2 (10) (5) = 100
vt = 10 m / s
Answer : A
29.
Rina releasing a stone from the 3rd floor height of 25
meters. then how much speed during the 2 second stone after
stone is released Astuti?
a. 19 m/s
b. 22 m/s
c. 20 m/s
d. 24 m/s
e. 27 m/s
Answer:
So the height of objects from the top after 2 second is 20 meters
v = v0 + gt
v = 0 + 10 x 2
v = 20 m / s
so velocity after hitting a 2 second is 20 m/s

Answer : c
30.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

A moving object has a free fall:

The initial velocity of zero,
Acceleration remains,
The uniform accelerated motion,
The speed depends on the mass of the object.

Answer: d
31.
The main characteristic of motion free fall is the initial
velocity of the object is equal to zero
Because
the velocity at specified intervals depend only on time
Answer : c

32.
A wheel with a radius of 20 cm rotates with an angular
velocity of 6.000 rotations per minute (rpm).
1) frequency 100 Hz
3) velocity 40 m/s
2) Period 0,01 s

4) Radius 0,30 m

Answer : R = 20 cm = 0,20 m,
rad /s
(a)

=2 f so f =

6000.

2 rad
60 s

= (200 rad/s ) =100 Hz

T = 1/f = 1/(100 Hz ) = 0.01 s

(b)Linear speed of a point in the edge of the wheel :
v= .R = ( 200 rad/s ) . ( 0,2 m ) = 40 m/s
Answer : a

= 200

33.
A disk with diameter of 20 cm rotates with speed of 50
cm/s . The magnitude of centripental acceleration of a point on
2
the disk is m/ s
A. 0.10
B. 0.50
C. 2.5
D. 10
E. 50
Answer : d
v

20 cm , R 10 cm
50 cm/s 0,5 m/s
2

v
=
R
a

0,52
0,1

sp=

0,1m,

2,5

Answer : c
34.

A particle with a acceleration of 3 m s

. After moves in

30 second, After moves in 5 second, particle velocity can be 360

km/ hour. Whats its initially velocity ?
a. 40 m/s
c. 60m/s
e. 85m/s
b. 50 m/s
d. 75m/s
Answer :

a = 3m/ s 2

cause,

t = 5 second and

360 km/hour = 100km/hour , so :

v0
v
at

100
Answer : e

v 0 + ( 3 ) ( 5 ) v 0=

( 100 15 ) m/s

85 m/s