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4075.00
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B EG E Exx Ei + * 2014-15
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EG
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P] f< Vi * +vE <S Mx U] B ={xiE
* 2013-14 E 16000 .]. E E 2014-15 E
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+ +xIh Mi E 33.33 |ii E { n
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30] E <nn E |l Ei ii E M* <nn E n
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nx l{i {v+ =i{ni U] <S E E
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E ih 1099 EE E {S i B 2014-15 E
nx E M* 2014-15 E nx ix J <S
{n{ + M< ix J ES Eix, V
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E M<* M {v+ Vc E |nxl
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i b E E ] E iExE nJJ/nx E +vx
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17

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2014-15

{h O E =i{nx EE E Ji x< M< C


{v+, { M {v+ il +ii {v+
u E M* +ii {v EB E + ixb
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E Ji 749 EE [B:93,+.V.: 20, +.V.V.:1]
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E M*
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=SS ={V |{i Ex EB <S Mx M E x


S< i +x * < EG E I i,
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{VEi <S EE =`x EB {j * S< Sx
E xxi Ii 25 Px ] x SB* E Ii
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|ii ` 20,000, V E , E <nn n Vi *
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{VEi <S EE =`x EB {j * +Ei
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. <S Mx E 10-12 M S< Ex i {{i *


B BE VMi E Mi E ` 36,000 [Jn< EB
` 24,000 + {x ] EB ` 12,000] +Ei
E M< * EE +{x +{I/vx h ]E E
xh Ex E {j , Ex <nn iE JS E 33.33
+ V vh Ii E x{i ` 12,000, V E
, iE i E VBM*
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` 2500 V E , <nn E { n Vi * S<
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Vi * |M/b{/I S< E +vx, S< ={Eh
E Mi E 25 |ii ` 21175, V E , <nn
E { n Vi *
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E { {i | bi * < Vx E I <S
EE E n Ih E, V E E] v E xh, ]
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E Ih i ]xM n E xh +n Sx EB |i
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Vx {VEi <S EE =`x EB {j *
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EB |{i Ex E {j M* <nn iE Mi E
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M*
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+.V.V.:1] E xi Ei B E 224 V h

{< b E {]
2014-15

VMi, 107 V h VMi E xh E M, 200


S< ={Eh E l{x E M<*
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JS EB MB*
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U] <S EB v <S CM VMi

Eb E <vx E { |Ci Ei B {{E CM


= <S J< Vi * v{ Jx { M E J
Vx E V iE =ix E| x * CM =
E xh , <S Ux i E EB + CM =
i{ xB Jx EB V Ui Ux i Eb E
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gi J nV E , Eb E +Ei l-l
g + EE Eb E +{I E {i i {h
i I E E]i , V x x E Eh xi *
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E * Ex E <x EE 28-36 Ph]
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iE Mi E 33.33 |ii <nn E { , |i VMi
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b Jnx E xx EB xi+ il z
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V B { E vx EB +< { B <x{] E] E
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S +< { B |tME E |S | Ex * < EG
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<S EE =`x EB {j * <S EE E 50


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E {Si B ` 1.23 J E k { E l
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<S Mx vCJ {x EB i

< Vx E I EM {Mh E g nx + =E
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VJi Ex EE E i n VBM* vCJ
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< Vx E =q <S E =i{nx gx +


xi EB Mhk <S E g nx EB {h,
x<, {vIh + v<, {M + hEh V
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EE E |ii Ex * < EG E +vx 0.40 .
8.00 . iE E Vx |iE {VEi <S EE
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iE b E]/{] E EB +vEi ` 15,000, {v
Ih ={Eh EB ` 5000, <S v< ={Eh EB
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Vi *
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E xi Ei B ` 12.82 J E JS EE <nn n
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{, ix <S v< ={Eh E +{i E M<*
+) <S (c)
<S (c) Ji: CE E ={ <E B

19

{< b E {]
2014-15

{S M E nVM V f< Vi * 2014-15


E nx b <S E +vx E E Ij 4850 ]x E
+Ei =i{nx E l 26387 C] l* MhiiCi
{ h O E +x{vi, Vh-h, {x B +E
{v E VnM, <] M E |E{ +n b <S
=i{nx E |i Ex |J P]E *
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2014-15 E nx xxJi EG E Exx
E M:
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< EG E =q {x, Vhh B +E Mx
E {x{h E Sx EB P B ={xiE EE E
|ii Ex * +` C] iE b <S EE
E ` 28000 |i C] E <nn |nx E Vi , V
{x{h E Mi + {Cxv E nx E +xIh E
Mi E 33.33 |ii * <nn n E Ei
|nx E Vi *
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M + <nn E { Ei 2365 EE (B : 368,
+.V.:18, +.V.V. : 1191) E S E < M< *
2013-14 {x {i 1076.75 . Ij EB <nn E
Mix 2621 EE E B [B : 330, +.V. : 30,
+.V. : 1265] E M* 2014-15 E n x < EG
E +vx <nn E { E ` 131.42 J SEB MB*
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b EE E Ji Mhk {h O E
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={v VBM, x< {vB E M<*
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+.V.:14;+.V.V.:459] E {Si B EE E Ji
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54.90 J E Mix E M*

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V h

< EG E =q b <S Mx S< E v


E B ^ JnE x< {x ] {]i VMi E
xh E WB V h E f nx * B BE VMi
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{x ] EB ` 12,000] +Ei EB MB *
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E xh E Ei , Ex <nn iE JS E 33.33
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b <S E EE +{x <S E vx {{Mi


iE v i{x lx { xi ^ Ei *
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n { <nn vi ]] E xh - Mi E 33 |ii
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Vi * < Vx E +vx 0.10 . 8.00 . iE E
Wx b <S EE +< { ]/O] S< ={Eh
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xi i <S E Mhk fx EB {h, x<, {v
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E jEh E |S | EB EE E |ii
Ex * < Vx E +vx 0.40 . 8.00 . iE E
Wx b <S EE Ex E {j * <
Vx E +vx EE P/B BS V/i =`x
E |{i * ={Eh E Mi E 50 |ii, iE {]
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n E nx < Vx E +vx Ex EB EE E
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n E "EnM/P' + S E "b +<' + "xM'
V BEv n |Vi G: i, ECx + E{<x
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li ES, b <S, +nE, S, n +n E
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Ex EB <x Ij <x E E Ji E V
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2014-15

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2014-15

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24

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2014-15

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+{I+ E +x{ n E Mhii xE E =zx xSi
Ex EB |Eh =SSi -Vx E g
nx EB EG xiE E |Eh/

28

{< b E {]
2014-15

+xnx E { n VBM* b n |M+ E


vx/xEEh i h-SV E Mi E {
+ xiE E |M-EE E +xi ] |M+,
i: B B b B, < +n u +xni, +{x
iExE VxE E =zx Ex E SV/JS E {
ii i |nx EM* BE xiE x < Vx
` 1.09 J E =` *

<) =i{n E B +xvx

xx E +v { +{x xnx E +i { nx +
+vE {]i x E <SUE xiE E b |i +vEi
` 50,000 E E SV E |i{i Ei * < EG E
+vx E {VEi xi xiE, Vx x
|h {j/{< b M , V E |hi
EE xiE B hb {VEi xiE, {j * 2014-15
E n x, b x 16 xiE E E ` 8.26 J E
ii i ii E*

n =i{ni xB +i{M + +x|M Ei


Ex E +SU xB i * <x =i{n/{x E
|{i =x Eb] E { xi Ex V
Ei l, = i Vn M* SE +vEi
E l {]] x E =i{n E Vx xB +ii{n E
{E E M, E {hE, +v B EirE
E YxE +xvx E +{I Jx E
+ii{n E E E Wi * Vx =i{n +xvx/
E/xnxE VS/{]]M + {Ih {hx i ii
i |nx Ei * V]Ei xi - xiE B
xi |{i +xvx lB, V E xB +xii{n E
Ei Ex Si , + V xnxE VS M x
Si , E Yi Mhi+ E niV xx +
r Ex Si , =x i n Vi * +xvx +
+vx E v Sh E {i E +v { i Ei ,
JS E 50 |ii E n { +vEi ` 25 J ,
i - +xnx E { E ii E VBM*

ii)

<) =ii-{ Ij |Eh

+) { vx
i)

{ xx E n Vx

=zx i/h {iE+ E ph

=i{n E Gi+ E +Ei Ex E B vxiE i


+ |lE vxiE O * xiE, VxE
{ B BS /M + b E l V]Ei b/V
|hx , {x +v E nx JS E 50 |ii E n
{ i x E {j , iE +vEi ` 2 J |i
h {iE + +vE +vE n * +{x
|ii n Jnn E |nx EB Vx =i{n
+ il xiE E Ii Ii+ E {Si
Ex vxiE i/h/{iE+ E ph, b
/ b, +x <C]xE { E lx E Vi *
iii)

{EVM E + EbM V]Eh

< EG E +vx n {h i E
ri <, hbh VM E Ex, +xJhi
l{i Ex + i |ii EB xi {EVR E
vx Ex + +vxEEh +n IEi * V]Ei
xiE i {E VR E + EbM V]Eh
E Mi E 50 |ii, iE |i |i xiE +vEi
` 1 J , i |{i E Ei *

i E +x M E =i{n E ix =k{ +M +M
iIhi B lx Mh i, VE iE fB MB
<S (b), S, n + +nE V E =i{nx
Ei * Ex =k-{ E E { E +vE Si
xi =tM E +Ei+ E {i i xiM +v
+ +{{i |Eh v+ E * Vx,
=ii { B {b V E EE, E, EE
P, EE E |ixvi Ex Bx V + B
CiE =t E E |lE |Eh v+
E l{x i ii i ={v Ex EB |ii
* |E E |lE |Eh v+ E Mi E 33
|ii E n {, iE +vEi ` 25 J {B ,
Vxv E nx |i l E i-+xnx ={v
E Vi * EE n EB |lE |Eh v E
JS E 50 |ii iE i n Vi *
=) b vx @h Vx
< EG E =q, +xJhi B Jt I E {]
E i E l n ={Ci+ E {S E i MhiiCi
i b E {x E i nJx E ={ E

29

{< b E {]
2014-15

J+ E WB Sx < n {h i b E
M | bx EB i nx * < EG E +vx
xiE E Vxx +{x b V]Ei E , |i hb
` 100 J V i @h E { n Vi * n
Sxi W B Sxi xn] b E {x E
lx E {i Mx E =q E l ]M/]M E
E 100 |ii iE + =i{n E E Mi E 50
|ii iE ii i ={v E< VBM* v E
f, vxiE n n + +xi ] |iMi
< EG E +vx E EE{ * b x n
xiE E ` 61.14 J E E n n*
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=Si x, vxiE + {hx ={ E {x EB
i =i{n E Ij + +x i{h C] E
M +vx E Vx * b u {h Ih i
E Wi, EW, +E+ + + E
{i Mx E M* +{x xi E E | fM
x EB ni {h { + +x x E
l +vE =Si { n Vx E +{I Jx
P xiE B xMxiE EB +vx i{h *
< +vx E +v {, xiE E b vx | E
lx E VBM*
@) +i] { /|nx/`E il |Ih
|iMi
(i) b E |iMi
b, {UiU |{i Ex + +iiMi xi E f nx
E xEx {E v V]x E + i
=tM E fi Ii+ E |ni Ex, VxE
|nx Ex + + bx il M {n Ex +n I
E l +i] /|nx M i * Sx MB
+Oh i + JtJ+ E M {E|nx
+Vi EB Vi + E ={M B +x|M nJ
nx + i {EE E f nx EB Jt
M i * 2014-15 E nx, b x 11 +i]
/|nx + 7 `E + |Ih EG M
* < V] E +vx G: ` 276.75 J +
` 38.02 E JS E M<*

30

(ii) xiE E |iMi


+i] + |nx =xE Mn E +{x =i{n
il + E f nx E + xB |nx Ei *
{VEi xiE, Vx i M/ x
|h{j/V E |hi EE + xiE il
xi, VxE b x b E l V]Ei , i |{i
E Ei * i { E n EB < b
(<Ex/BCEx C) E |i{i E { M/
B BS PE EB |i |i xiE +vE +vE
` 60,000 + V]Ei b + V |h{j PE E
B ` 40,000 iE * ij ] EB { x E
i E Mi E 50 |ii, +vE +vE
` 1 J |i xiE M* 2014-15 E nx 8
xiE x < Vx =` + ` 3.89 J E
E |nx E M<*
iii)

{h E i (B b B)

{i ` 30 Eb iE E B.+.. E xi
V]Ei xi-E{x i +{x xn] =i{n/
{h E xi EB x< {h ff xEx i n
{E |ixv hb/Gi-Gi ]//|nx
|iMi x EB hV B =tM j E B b B
Mxn E +x |E n i E {j * x
Ij E +, n Ij VE E (B B ),
E (+E), E ( +< B) B E (+x
+ 2) , xi vx EG { < EG E +vx
ii i EB S E Vi * i, <
i E +vx M E xiE x xvi < { E l 12
x E ni { E + xi { xvi
< { /M`x E l h |ii E * i {j
xiE E =SSi E +vx |i n <Ex/
BCEx C E < b + in ] E SV
EB * ix xiE x ` 2.91 J E E +nM {
B b B =` *
B) |J {
(i) {E
EE E +{x =i{n EB i + {E
W Vx E B Ci xx E o] |J

{< b E {]
2014-15

=i{nx/{h Exp {E E l{x E M< *


{E EE E <, ObM, {EM B { Gh EB
+ +Sx v+ E ={M Ex E xBM V
=i{n E Mhii + inu i xSi EM*
{E E YxE {EM + =M vB il |M
E Mhii VS v = <E =i{ni E O
Mhii vM* {E, B =i{n E
Ji, {xi E, Vx EB |Eh, {EVM
+ hbh i BE BEEi |Sx EB Si {ri
*
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+ CE E n VM { b <S EB ME
x V J MB* <S ({hx + +xY{iEh)
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xEk+ + EE EB Mix E E EM*
< x< |G <-xEk +xY{i + x+ xEk
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+v EB, VE EB +nE xEk +xY{i {x


Si , vx E M] E { +{Ii |ii V
nx M*
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<M V]Eh b E xE E E BE
* <S (U] b) E { EB xEi B
< il E xiE E { {VEh
|h{j ( + < B) b V Ei * + < B B
< ix E Jhb +v EB V EB Vi , V
+ 2014-17 * 2014-15 E n x xiE
E B V]Eh E 3062 |h{j V EB MB*

<-x E +Vx i 12 <C]xE x Eii+ ({^b


6 + bxEz 6) < V EB MB* <E
+ 2014-15 E nx 7 x+ x <
(Ex]E 4, ] 1, b <S E B =ii{
2) V E M<* E nx 308 <S <
V E M<*
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{< b x z h E E =iE]
xi Ex xiE E +n Ex i xi {E
B ] E l E * 2012-13 + 2013-14
EB xiE {E i +nx +xji EB MB*
(v) ] E l{x
{< b x x{iE O E +{i J
|vx Jt I { Ii xh i "V<] <]]]
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xx i ] x E Ji Ex V
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EB |Ih EG E V J* 2014-15 E nx
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EB MB*
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b U E f nx E =q + ={H+ E E
Ux, Px + B x E BE {IhEp E { E
+x + E xx {E, {E + +v ={M

31

{< b E {]
2014-15

E =x +Mi Ex i b E BE x< { * BE
{<] {Vx i |l MxS { i 2013 E
ESx +* < ] E +E{i I i
E <i, =xE +x{ ={M, {E|Vx, l
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Ij i E BE {IhiE ]-<x
i Ex *
(viii) +< +< { B, M {< b <b S
|{
""{< b Eb] b + <b S |{''
EG E +vx S S l{i Ex EB i
Mx |vx lx [+< +< { B], M E k
i |nx Ex i M* S S E +vIi

32

BE ` E/{] bC] u S | E {
E Vi * S E +xvx xE/+vx/|Ex
+{Ii Ij EB +E VxE |nx EM +
C] EB i{h vx E { E EM* inx
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<b S |{'' EB S l{i Ex EB
` 15 J E E +xnx n + +< +< { B
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|M S l{i Ex, <E +xvx + B + {
GE{ + {< b E { Ij E
xx +vx E v Vb |Vx EB E VBM*
b u M`i BE x]M i <x E< il
+< +< { B u xv E ={M E x]M + {xI
EM*

{< b E {]
2014-15

6. { Sx
{hx M E { Sx E xi, +i,
Ij, =i{nx, x + P +xi] Vb
JE E Ex, Oh, h + ih E Vn
*

V +lE B JE/E/Mx M Ohl


E Vi * E Ij, =i{nx xv SxB {hv
il xi-xi+ E b E |Ex il <] E v
ii E Vi *

i E E +xxi xi E Oh i
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xi E nxE S (b B <) * = |E, i
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+ E xi +i E +Eb E ih +{x
{hv il xj/M E xi { Ei *
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Ex Ei * <E b E |nE E
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b i + n E |J {h E P +
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E <-x Exp E WB <-x S * <S E
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b E <] E v W E Vi * x G
+ +i xvi Ei {iE/E h
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WB E M*
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M + =tM E {hv E E B {iE +v
{ "{< E]' + E i { "{< <hb' xE
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2013-14 E ix 2014-15 EB <S
(U]) + <S (b) E Ij, =i{nx + =i{nEi
iE I II * +x E Ij + =i{nx iE
III *

33

{< b E {]
2014-15

iE-I
<S (U] ) E V Ij =i{nx
(Ij C] , =i{nx .]. ., =i{nEi: E.O/.)
V

E
Ex]E
ixb
E

E
Ij
39730
25080
5160
69970

2014-15 (*)
={V
=i{nx
Ij
30660
16000
17735
1050
3545
950
51940
18000

+i
=i{nEi
522
59
268
347

E
Ij
39730
25080
5160
69970

2013-14
={V
=i{nx
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30653
14000
17735
1050
3545
950
51933
16000

+i
=i{nEi
457
59
268
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(*): +xi
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<S (b) E V Ij =i{nx
(Ij C] , =i{nx: .]. ., =i{nEi: E.O/.)
V

CE
{S
M
E

E
Ij
23082

2014-15 (*)
={V
=i{nx
+i
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=i{nEi
17406
4075
234

+i
=i{nEi
238

3305

2754

775

281

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721

262

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20160

4850

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26060

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34

E
Ij
22755

2013-14
={V
=i{nx
Ij
15761
3744

{< b E {]
2014-15

iE-III
|J E Ij =i{nx (Ij . , =i{nx: .]. )

ES
S
+nE
n
x
vx
V
b
l

2013-14 (+x.)
Ij
117760
791930
138200
207570
238760
516070
690080
94070
90500

2012-13 (+)
=i{nx
37000
1376400
683160
1028590
1221380
496240
445030
135930
110530

Ij
122500
787530
134430
194330
247430
531070
593980
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=i{nx
65000
1378400
669350
986690
1260210
503240
394330
142940
112870

i: V +lE JE xn/E/Mx M, (+) +xxi, (+x.) +xxi


J) <S (U] ) E x G +
2014-15 (+Mi 2014 - Vx 2015) + 2013-14 V x G + i +i iE
(+Mi 2013 - V< 2014) EB <S (U] ) E nB Vi :-

IV

iE-IV
i <S (U] ) E x G +
(j: .]., : ` /E.O. )
V

E +
ixb
(<-x)
Ex]E
]
E
(+) : +xi

2014-15 (+Mi-V<) (+)


xi
i +i
j
x

2013-14 (+Mi-V<)
xi
i +i
j
x

23,028

753.77

21,148

649.23

29
92
23,149

537.40
879.16
754.00

45
81
21,274

466.69
747.57
649.23

35

{< b E {]
2014-15

<) <S (c) E


MxiE il Mc {h 2014-15 + 2013-14 E

nx <S (c) E +i lE G iE V
nB Vi :-

iE-V
<S (b) E +i lE
Exp
MxiE
Mb

Ob
b nx
b nx

<) +x |J E
|J E +i xS n Vi * <x E
Ex S + E, <bx {{{ Bb {< ]b

2014-15
1409.16
1450.09

36

{h
ESx
Mh]
ESx
Sz
Sz
Sz
Sz
Sz
Sz
Sz
Sz
Sz
ESx
ESx
ESx
n

2013-14
938.21
984.21

BBx, { P u i E M< {h {xIB


+n Mh i E M * J {h Exp |J
E iE VI nB Vi :-

iE-VI
J {h Exp |J E

ES - B V 1
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+nE-`i
n
x
vx
V
b
l
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V
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M
V UE i
Vj ()
E

( `/E.O.)

2014-15
686.64
68.66
274.55
101.79
45.95
113.88
127.95
110.59
65.08
133.35
50.21
86.99
1015.74
494.52
771.91
172804

( `/E.O.)
2013-14
448.29
67.06
181.68
99.79
38.49
79.29
139.01
87.91
37.13
101.40
53.53
69.45
914.77
551.34
637.80
154848

{< b E {]
2014-15

=) i E xi x{nx
2014-15 , i xi j + -nx
+{x fi J V Jx I * {h 9 |ii
+ {B 8 |ii + b 7 |ii E
r nJi B 2013-14 E ` 13735.39 Ec ( B
$ 2267.67 nI) E 8,17,250 ]x E E
ii E nx n ` 14899.68 Ec ( B $
2432.85 nI) E 8,93,920 ]x
=i{n E xi E M*
2014-15 E nx E E xi j +
nx E I +vE * ii 2014-15 E
B xvi I ` 12304.90 Ec ( B $ 2000
nI) E 7,55,000 ]x E ix ={v j E
118 |ii + E { 121
|ii + b 122 |ii *
2014-15 E n x, 2013-14 E ix j +
nx E ES, <S (U] ), S, +nE, vx,
V, , +x V VE , , +Vx
V +n, V + Vj (), x + M, <
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ix j + nx E r nJ< l*
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l* {nx =i{n E E j r <*
j BE |ii + 38 |ii E r nJi B
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E 2014-15 E nx ` 1208.42 Eb E
E 21,450 ]x j E ES E xi E M*
t{ j ={xiE r < , ES E x]
|{i 2013-14 E 442.36 ./E.O.
2014-15 563.37 `/E.O. r < * j
5 |ii + 14 |ii E r nJi B {U
E ` 283.31 Eb E 3600 ]x E E
2014-15 E nx ` 323.47 Eb E E
3795 ]x j E <S (U] ) E xi E M*
j 11 |ii + 29 |ii r nV Ei B,

2013-14 E ` 2722.27 Eb E 3,12,500 ]x


E E 2014-15 E nx ` 3517.10 Eb
E E 3,47,000 ]x j E S E xi E M*
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E j 73 |ii + 29 |ii r nV
Ei B 2014-15 ` 331.33 Eb E 40,400
]x +nE E E j E xi E M*
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E j 11 |ii + 12 |ii r nV
Ei B 2014-15 ` 744.35 Eb E 86,000
]x n E E j E xi E M* j BE |ii
+ 34 |ii r nJi B {U E ` 371.85
Eb E 45,750 ]x E E 2014-15 E
nx ` 498.12 Eb E E 46,000 ]x j E vx
E xi E M* j 28 |ii + 15
|ii E r nJi B {U E ` 1600.06 Eb
E 1,21,500 ]x E E 2014-15 E n x `
1838.20 Eb E E 1,55,500 ]x j E V E
xi E M* j 2 |ii + 7 |ii r
nV Ei B {U E ` 154.26 Eb E 27,800
]x E E 2014-15 E n x ` 165.12 Eb
E 28,250 ]x , +Vx V, +n +x V
E xi E M* {U E ` 262.86 Eb E
4,450 ]x E E 2014-15 ` 267.98 Eb
E 4,475 ]x V Vj () E E j E
xi E M* {U E ` 418.47 Eb E
34,700 ]x E E 2014-15 E n x ` 449.15
Eb E 36,500 ]x E E j E +x , VE
<, M, nSx +n E xi E M* Vi
E , j 4 |ii + 19 |ii
r nV Ei B, {U E ` 401.32 Eb E
23,750 ]x E E ` 476.26 Eb E 24,650 ]x
E {=b/{] E xi E M* 2014-15 E n x
i i E xi, j 1 |ii +
10 |ii r nV Ei B, {U E ` 1733.25 Eb
E 11,415 ]x E E ` 1910.90 Eb E
11,475 ]x E *

37

{< b E {]
2014-15

2013-14 E ix 2014-15 E n x i E |J n xi + I E
+{I v iE vii & viii *
iE-VII
2013-14 E ix 2014-15 E n x i E xi

n
ES
<S (U])
<S (b)
S
+nE
n
vx
V

b
l
+x V (1)
x
V Vj ()
+x (2)
E {=b/{]
{nx =i{n (3)
i i
E
nI B b

2014-15

2013-14

(]x)
(` J )
21,450
120,842.16
3,795
32,346.75
665
8,403.90
347,000
351,710.00
40,400
33,133.00
86,000
74,435.00
46,000
49,812.50
155,500
183,820.00
5,650
4,302.10
11,650
13,165.50
23,100
13,947.63
28,250
16,512.50
21,610
8,183.00
4,475
26,797.50
36,500
44,915.00
24,650
47,626.00
25,750
268,925.00
11,475
191,090.00
893,920 1,489,967.53
2432.85

(]x)
(` J )
21,250
94,002.34
3,600
28,380.88
1,110
7,961.15
312,500 272,227.20
23,300
25,614.27
77,500
66,675.85
45,750
37,185.65
121,500 160,006.45
5,600
3,661.48
17,300
16,001.42
35,575
13,378.37
27,800
15,425.65
25,650
8,387.05
4,450
26,285.62
34,700
41,846.80
23,750
40,132.03
24,500 343,042.20
11,415 173,324.85
817,250 1,373,539.26
2,267.67

2014-15
% {ix
j

1%
5%
-40%
11%
73%
11%
1%
28%
1%
-33%
-35%
2%
-16%
1%
5%
4%
5%
1%
9%

29%
14%
6%
29%
29%
12%
34%
15%
17%
-18%
4%
7%
-2%
2%
7%
19%
-22%
10%
8%
7%

(1) , , +Vx V, + V, JJ V +n *
(2) <, M, +i (E), E +n *
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38

{< b E {]
2014-15

iE-VIII
I E ix 2014-15 E n x i E xi
2014-15 EB I
n
ES
<S (U])
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12,000
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45,000
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25,000
15,000
3,000
40,000
25,000
21,000
11,000
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78000.00
22500.00
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255000.00
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40500.00
130000.00
3000.00
14250.00
10240.00
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19500.00
46000.00
40000.00
294000.00
165000.00
1,230,490.00
2000.00

2014-15 EB xi
j

(]x)
(` J )
21,450
120,842.16
3,795
32,346.75
665
8,403.90
347,000
351,710.00
40,400
33,133.00
86,000
74,435.00
46,000
49,812.50
155,500
183,820.00
5,650
4,302.10
11,650
13,165.50
23,100
13,947.63
28,250
16,512.50
21,610
8,183.00
4,475
26,797.50
36,500
44,915.00
24,650
47,626.00
25,750
268,925.00
11,475
191,090.00
893,920 1,489,967.53
2432.85

I E
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179%
127%
67%
116%
184%
108%
102%
156%
113%
78%
72%
113%
144%
149%
91%
99%
123%
104%
118%

155%
144%
120%
138%
151%
116%
123%
141%
143%
92%
136%
110%
182%
137%
98%
119%
91%
116%
121%
122%

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39

{< b E {]
2014-15

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25-27 < 2014
18-21 V< 2014
25-27 V< 2014
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21 +Mi - 5 i 2014
22-24 +Mi 2014
3-7 i 2014
8-9 i 2014
12 i 2014
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24-26 i 2014

{< b E {]
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15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
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35
36
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21-23 x 2014
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29 x - 8 n 2014
6-10 n 2014
7-15 n 2014
6-8 n 2014
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41

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. : 09841571118

03/02/2017

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. : 09810040319
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. : 09848334391
03/02/2017
+ : 08645-281084
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03/02/2017
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Development Programmes

Shri Radhamohan Singh, Honble Union Minister of Agriculture


inaugurating the National Conference on Development & Export of
Spices held at IARI, Govt. of India, New Delhi

Smt Jayshreeben Kanubhai Patel, Honble MP, Mehsana, Gujarat


delivering the inaugural address in the National Seminar on Seed Spices
held at APMC, Unjha, Gujrat.

Shri D P Dwivedi IAS, Secretary (Agriculture), Govt of Goa


delivering the inaugural address in the District Level Seminar on Spices
held at ICAR Research Complex, Old Goa.

Shri Nabam Tuki, Honble Chief Minister, Govt of Arunachal Pradesh


inaugurated the National Seminar on Spices held at Itanagar,
Arunachal Pradesh

A view of audience in the National Seminar on Spices held at Itanagar,


Arunachal Pradesh.

Ms Ilika Zhimomi, Sub-Divisional Officer, Mon addressing the Large


cardamom farmers from Lahe in Myanmar who came on the Exposure
visit to Mon District, Nagaland

Dr. K. Ramaswamy, Vice-chancellor, TNAU, inaugurating the National


Seminar on Spices held at Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu

Large cardamom farmers from Lahe, Myanmar who came on the


Exposure visit to Mon, Nagaland under Large Cardamom Project
funded by Ministry of External Affairs, Govt of India.

Development Programmes

Shri. S.Kannan, Director, Spices Board addressing the farmers in the


Spice Growers meet held at Nagerkovil, Tamil Nadu

State level Seminar on Spice Production and Quality Management


held at Warangal District, Telangana

Shri Ashish Bahuguna, Secretary, Dept of Agriculture & Co-operation,


Ministry of Agriculture, Govt of India addressing the National
Conference on Development & Export of Spices held at IARI,
New Delhi under MIDH programme.

Turmeric Polisher supplied to a turmeric grower in


Warangal District, Telangana

Honble Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh Shri Nabam Tuki and


Honble Minister of Agri-Horti & Animal Husbandry Shri Chowna
Mein with Dr. A. Jayathilak IAS, Chairman, Spices Board in the
Exhibition of Spices from North Eastern Region

Mr Gautam Dev, Minister for North Bengal Development Department


of West Bengal inagurating the 6th East Himalayan expo

Shri Kimmane Rathnakar, Honble Minister for Primary & Secondary


Education, Govt of Karnatka delivering the inaugural address in the
District level Seminar on Spices held at Thirthahalli, Karnataka .

Aluminium ladder supplied to a woman pepper grower in Karnataka

Research Programmes

Scientist Farmer interface held at ICRI Myladumpara, Kerala.

A view of the Farmers attending the Scientist Farmer interface


conducted for small cardamom at ICRI Myladumpara, Kerala.

Farmers of large cardamom attending the workshop


at West Sikkim

A view of the large cardamom farmers attending the spice clinic at


Singhik, North Sikkim

Group of large cardamom farmers attending the Spice clinic at Lamten,


Rongli, East Sikkim

Farmers training programme on IPM and INM at Kalimpong, Darjeeling


district, West Bengal

Distributing Bio-agents to Large Cardamom farmers in Sikkim

Boards Scientist visiting the farmers field at Heegaon, West Sikkim

Export Development & Promotion Programmes

Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman, Honble Minister of State for Commerce & Industry, Govt. of India inaugurating the launching of composite promotion
of Spices by lighting the lamp on 26th September 2014 at Cochin

Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman, Honble Minister of State for Commerce &


Industry releasing the promotional films on Spices Board by
handing over the CD to Shri Oommen Chandy,
Hon ble Chief Minister of Kerala.

Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman, Honble Minister of State for Commerce &


Industry releasing the Tag line Indian Cuisine Symphony of Spices.

View of the audience during the launch of composite


promotion of Spices

Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman, Honble Minister of State for Commerce &


Industry releasing the Coffee Table Book on Spices by handing over a
copy to Prof. K. V. Thomas MP.

Export Development & Promotion Programmes

Dr. A. Jayathilak IAS, Chairman, Spices Board receiving Niryat Bandhu Award from Honble President of India,
Shri Pranab Kumar Mukherjee in presence of Shri Rajeev Kher IAS, Secretary, Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India.

Dr.A.Jayathilak, IAS, Chairman, Spices Board with Dr.Virander Paul,


Dy.High Commissioner in World Travel Market, London, UK

Shri Sujan R. Chinoy IFS, Indian Ambassador to Mexico & Belize


inaugurating Boards stall at Alimenatria Mexico in Mexico City.
Shri Sushil Prasad IFS, Second Secretary, Embassy of India to Mexico,
Dr. A Jayathilak IAS, Chairman, Spices Board also seen

Boards officials with visitors at the Boards Stall in the


World Food Moscow

Visitors interacting with officials in the Boards stall at the Gulf Food
Manufacturing, Dubai.

Export Development & Promotion Programmes

Mr.M.S.Naik, Consul General, Embassy of India, Munich inaugurating


Board's stall in Biofach, Germany.

Dr. A. Jayathilak IAS Chairman, Spices Board in discussion with


Mr. Debraj Pradhan, Ambassador, Indian Embassy, Santiago, Chile

Boards Officials and exporters at the stand in SIAL, Paris, France

Shri A. S. Rawath, General Manager, APEDA inaugurating the Boards


Stall in Summer Fancy Food show, New York.

Boards officials with Mr. Sudhanshu Pandey IAS (First left) and
exporters at the stand in Food Ingredients South America held
at Sauo Paulo, Brazil

Dr. A. Jayathilak IAS, Chairman, Spices Board with officials and


exports at the Boards stall in Expoalimentaria held at Lima, Peru.

Boards officials interacting with visitors at Aahar 2014


held at Chennai Trade Centre, Chennai

Shri S. Kannan, Director, Spices Board is making presentation on Spices


at the 121st Annual meet of the United Planters Association of South
India(UPASI) held at Coonoor. Shri Rajani Ranjan Rashmi IAS, Additional
Secretary, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Govt of India also seen.

Export Development & Promotion Programmes

Dr. Jithendra Singh, State Minister for Agriculture, Govt. of India


visiting the Boards stall at the 10th Food and Technology Expo,
New Delhi

Boards Officials interacting with visitors in the stall at IITF, New Delhi

Authors of Coffee Table Book on Spices, Hugh and Collen Gantzer in


the Authors Corner programme at Delhi

View of audience participated in the Authors Corner programme.

Boards official intereacting with the visitors at CII Agro Tech held at
Chandigarh, Punjab

Shri. K. Babu, Honble Minister for Excise and Fisheries,


Govt. of Kerala is visiting the Boards stall in the Organic Exhibition
KUFOS, held at Ernakulam, Kerala

Spices Board Participated in the Public Information Campaign at


Community Hall, Mangan, Sikkim

Boards officials interacting with visitors at Food Ingredients, Mumbai.

Export Development & Promotion Programmes

Dr. M. S. Swaminathan releasing the Placrosym special issue Spice India at the inaugural function of the 21st Plantation Crops Symposium
held at Kozhikode, Keala

Shri S.Kannan, Director, Spices Board receiving the Rajbhasha Shield


from Shri Rajiv Kher IAS, Secretray, Dept. of Commerce

Dr.A.Jayathilak IAS, Chairman delivering presidential address at the


inaugural function of Hindi Fortnight Celebrations 2014

Smt.Nita Choudhari IAS, Secretary, Dept of OL, MoHA holds review


meeting with the Chairman and other officials of the Board in
Spices Board HO.

Shri S.Kannan, Director (Mktg) welcomes Dr. Satyanarayan Jatiya,


Honble Deputy Chairman of the Committee of Parliament on OL

SPICES BOARD

ANNUAL REPORT
2014-15

SPICES BOARD

Ministry of Commerce & Industry


Government of India
Sugandha Bhavan, P B No: 2277, Cochin 682 025
Tel : 0484-2333610-616, 2347965
E-mail : mail@indianspices.com
Website: www.indianspices.com

Compiled and Edited by


1.

Dr. P S Sreekantan Thampi


Deputy Director (Pub)

2.

Shri Roy Joseph


Deputy Director (P&C)

3.

Dr. G Usharani
Assistant Director (OL)

Technical Support
1.

Dr. V Sreekumar
Editor

2.

Shri N Anilkumar
Senior Hindi Translator

3.

Shri Biju D Shenoy


Junior Hindi Translator

4.

Smt. M N Geetha
Personal Assistant

5.

Shri R Jayachandran
EDP Assistant

Contents...
Executive Summary

1.

Constitution and Func


Functions

2.

Administration

10

3.

Finance and Accounts

15

4.

Export Oriented Production

17

5.

Export Development and Promotion

28

6.

Trade Information Service

33

7.

Publicity and Promotion

39

8.

Codex Cell and Interventions

43

9.

Quality Improvement

48

10.

Export Oriented Research

52

11.

ata Processing
Information Technology & Electronic Data

58

12.

Implementation of Right to Information Act 2005

59

Annexure-1- List of Board Members as on 31.03.2015

60

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
7DNLQJ VWL JOREDO FRPSHWLWLRQ KHDG RQ ,QGLDQ
spices maintained their robust demand in the
international market with spices exports from
the country scaling yet another all-time record of
` 14,899.68 crore (US$ 2,432.85 million) in 201415 as compared to ` 13,735.39 crore (US$ 2,267.67
million) in 2013-14.
,Q WKH VFDO  D WRWDO RI  WRQQHV
of spices and spice products valued at ` 14,899.68
crore (US$2,432.85 million) were exported,
registering a nine percent increase in volume and
eight percent in rupee terms and seven percent
in dollar terms of value as compared to 8,17,250
tonnes valued at ` 13,735.39 crore (US$ 2,267.67
million) exported in 2013-14.
Chilli, mint products, cumin, spice oils & oleoresins,
pepper, turmeric, coriander, small cardamom, curry
powder/paste and nutmeg & mace contributed
substantially to the spice export basket as the
demand for Indian spices scaled up phenomenally
at the global level. The total export of spices during
2014-15 exceeded the target of 7,55,000 tonnes
valued at ` 12,304.90 crore (US$ 2000 million) in
WHUPV RI ERWK YROXPH DQG YDOXH IRU WKH QDQFLDO
year 2014-15. As per the target for the year 201415, the achievement is substantial with 118 percent
achievement in terms of volume and 121 percent in
rupee and 122 percent in dollar terms of value and
it was achieved in the face of tough competition.
Chilli continued to propel the growth story as Indias
largest exported spice item both in volume and
value, accounting for 3,47,000 tonnes in quantity
and ` 3,517.10 crore in value during 2014-15. The
export grew by 11.04 percent in quantity and 29.20
percent in value as compared to 2013-14.
Mint products (mint oils, menthol and menthol
crystals) earned substantial foreign exchange worth
` 2,689.25 crore through exports of 25,750 tons,
emerged as the second major money-spinning
commodity in international spice markets. Mint
products was followed by spice oils and oleoresins
in value terms with an export quantity of 11,475

tonnes that earned a foreign exchange worth


` 1,910.90 crore registering a growth of one percent
in quantity and ten percent in value, respectively.
7KHJXUHVIRUWKHFRUUHVSRQGLQJSHULRGLQ
14 stood at 11,415 tonnes and ` 1,733.25 crore,
respectively.
In terms of volume, cumin occupies the second
position after chilli during 2014-15 with an export
quantity of 1,55,500 tonnes that earned a foreign
exchange worth ` 1,838.20 crore. In 2013-14, the
JXUHVVWRRGDWWRQQHVYDOXHG` 1,600.06
crore.
3HSSHUWKH.LQJRI6SLFHVFRQWULEXWHGVLJQLFDQWO\
to export earnings by bringing home ` 1,208.42
crore with a corresponding export volume of
21,450 tonnes in 2014-15. The earnings from
SHSSHUH[SRUWVURVHVXEVWDQWLDOO\DVWKHJXUHVLQ
the corresponding period of 2013-14 were ` 940.02
crore and 21,250 tonnes, registering an increase of
29 percent in terms of value.
Turmeric too continued to make great strides
with an export volume of 86,000 tonnes, which
translated into a hefty earning of ` 744.35 crore
as compared to 77,500 tonnes and ` 666.76 crore
during 2013-14.
Coriander was another major spice with a huge
demand in foreign markets. By exporting 46,000
tonnes, it fetched ` 498.13 crore while curry
powder/paste contributed to the exchequer with a
tidy amount of ` 476.26 crore through export of
24,650 tonnes.
Small Cardamom, the Queen of Spices, stood at
3,795 tonnes that earned for the country foreign
exchange pegged at ` 323.47 crore. However, large
cardamoms export value surged substantially to
` 84.04 crore as compared to ` 79.61 crore during
2013-14 due to high unit value realization of the
commodity.
Ginger, nutmeg and mace, fennel, fenugreek,
garlic, celery and other seed spices (mustard,
aniseed, bishops weed, dill seed, etc.) also chipped

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

LQ VLJQLFDQWO\ LQ EROVWHULQJ VSLFH H[SRUWV IURP


India and earning precious forex for the country.
In 2014-15, chilli (39 percent), cumin (17 percent),
turmeric (10 percent), coriander (5 percent) and
ginger (5 percent) accounted for more than 75
percent of the total volume of spice exports whereas
chilli (24 percent), mint products (18 percent),
spice oils & oleoresins (13 percent), cumin (12
percent) and pepper (8 percent) accounted for
around 75 percent of the total export earnings.
The annual average domestic price of all the
major spices like pepper, cardamom (small &
large), chilli, ginger, turmeric, coriander, fennel,
IHQXJUHHNVDURQJDUOLFWDPDULQGDQGFORYHKDYH
increased whereas price of cumin and nutmeg have
decreased marginally during 2014-15 compared to
the previous year.
The implementation of XII plan scheme of the
Board viz. Export Oriented Production, Export
Development and Promotion of Spices with sub
components, export oriented production and postharvest improvement of spices, export development
and promotion, export oriented research, quality
improvement and human resource development
& works was continued during the year. Against
WKH WRWDO QDQFLDO RXWOD\ RI ` 95.00 crore for
implementing the above scheme during the year,
the achievement was ` 95.31 crore.
Under the export oriented production, an area of
1805 hectares was brought under replantation of
cardamom (small) during 2014-15. In the case
of cardamom (large), 1375 hectares was brought
under replanting/new planting during the year.
Programmes such as providing assistance
for irrigation & land development, rain water
harvesting devices, improved curing devices etc.
were implemented for cardamom. In the North
Eastern region, assistance was given for cultivation
of cardamom (large), ginger and Lakadong
turmeric. For other spices, assistance was given for
post-harvest improvement operations like supply of
polythene sheets, threshers, polishers and training
to farmers. Support was also given for organic
farming of spices, promotion of IPM, setting up of

vermi-compost units etc.


Under export development and promotion of
spices, programmes for adoption of hi-tech and
upgradation of existing facilities in spice processing,
setting up/upgradation of in house quality control
lab, sending business samples abroad, setting
up common infrastructure facilities for cleaning,
grading, processing, packing, warehousing etc.,
participation in international fairs/exhibitions
and meetings were implemented during 201415. During the year, Board had participated in 13
LQWHUQDWLRQDOIDLUVPHHWLQJVLQGLHUHQWFRXQWULHV
and 42 domestic exhibitions.
Honble Minister for Commerce and Industry,
Government of India has launched the composite
promotion programme of spices in presence of
Honble Chief Minister of Kerala in a public function
at Cochin on 26th September, 2014 by releasing (1)
&RHH7DEOH%RRNRQ6SLFHV  HLJKW3URPRWLRQDO
OPV RQ 6SLFH %RDUG DQG WKH 7DJ OLQH  Indian
Cuisine Symphony of Spices
7KH 6SLFHV %RDUG KDV HVWDEOLVKHG FURS VSHFLF
Spices Parks in major production/market centers
to empower the stakeholders of the spice industry
especially the farming community by providing the
common infrastructure and processing facilities.
The Board has completed the establishment of
Spices Park at Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh;
Puttadi, Kerala; Jodhpur, Rajasthan; Guna, Madhya
Pradesh; Guntur, Andhra Pradesh and Sivaganga in
Tamil Nadu. The Spices Park at Kota in Rajasthan
and Rae Bareli in Uttar Pradesh are under
construction and will be operational by the end
of 2015. Approval has also been obtained under
ASIDE for setting up additional facility at Guna
Spices Park.
The Quality Evaluation Laboratories of the Board
at Cochin, Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, Guntur and
Tuticorin have continued the analytical services
DQG WKH PDQGDWRU\ WHVWLQJ DQG FHUWLFDWLRQ RI
export consignments of selected spices during the
year. The establishment of the Quality Evaluation
Lab at Kolkata and Kandla are in progress. All
the Regional Quality Evaluation Laboratories
of the Board are established under the ASIDE

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

scheme. During the period, the Quality Evaluation


Laboratories analysed 100,604 samples for various
SDUDPHWHUVLQFOXGLQJSHVWLFLGHUHVLGXHVDDWR[LQ
illegal dyes, extraneous matter etc. in chilli & chilli
products, curry powder, masalas, pickles, turmeric
powder and cumin.
Under ASIDE scheme, approval has been obtained
for setting up of a new Quality Evaluation
Laboratory at Mumbai and establishment of Centre
of Excellence in Microbiological analysis at all the
Laboratories of the Board.
Indian Cardamom Research Institute of the Board
is undertaking research programmes on varietal
improvement,
biotechnological
interventions,
integrated nutrient, pest and disease management
DQGVFLHQWLFSRVWKDUYHVWWHFKQRORJLHVDQGWUDQVIHU
of technology in respect of cardamoms(small and
large). Extension activities undertaken are advisory
services on Integrated Pest Management, soil test
based fertilizer recommendations, spice clinics,
training on spices production technology, bioagents production and supply.
$IWHUWKHVXFFHVVIXOFRQGXFWRIWKHUVWVHVVLRQRI
the Codex Committee on Spices and Culinary Herbs
(CCSCH) (established in July 2013 under Codex
Alimentarius Commission), the Codex cell had
JDLQHGFRQGHQFHLQPDNLQJIUXLWIXOLQWHUYHQWLRQV
in various subject committees under Codex for
setting of standards in food hygiene, pesticide
residues and contaminants. Five eWGs (electronic
:RUNLQJ *URXSV  ZHUH FRQVWLWXWHG LQ WKH UVW
session of CCSCH. All these eWGs have completed
the preparation, circulation of the documents and
submitted their eWG reports. These reports were
uploaded in the Codex Alimentarius website for
comments.

7KH 2FLDO /DQJXDJH 2/  VHFWLRQ IXQFWLRQLQJ LQ


Spices Board HO is responsible to assist the Board
E\ ZD\ RI PDNLQJ WKH RFLDOV DZDUH RI WKH XS
to date status of OL policy, providing advice and
VXJJHVWLRQV WR WDNH HHFWLYH PHDVXUHV DQG DOVR
to ensure proper compliance of decisions taken
by Board. It is also responsible for assisting the
activities to ensure proper implementation of OL
policy of the Government in Spices Board HO and
to extend support for correlated activities in the
RXWVWDWLRQRFHVRIWKH%RDUG,QWKLVFRQQHFWLRQ
the major activities of OL section come under three
heads, viz. Translation, Implementation of OL
policy and Publication of Hindi/bilingual magazines
and other materials.
7KH %RDUG KDV HHFWLYHO\ LPSOHPHQWHG WKH 57,
Act 2005 and complied with all the directions of
the Government in this regard. As per the RTI Act
2005, the Board has designated Deputy Director
(Planning & Co-ordination) as the Co-ordinating
&HQWUDO 3XEOLF ,QIRUPDWLRQ 2FHU &&3,2  IRU
coordinating the dissemination of information and
VHYHQ&HQWUDO3XEOLF,QIRUPDWLRQ2FHUV &3,2V LQ
various departments of the Board. Board has also
designated 22 Central Assistant Public Information
2FHUV &$3,2V  LQ WKH HOG XQLWV RI WKH %RDUG
under Section 5(2) of the Right to Information Act,
2005. The Secretary, Spices Board is nominated as
WKH1RGDO2FHUIRUHQVXULQJFRPSOLDQFHZLWKWKH
proactive disclosure guidelines of the RTI Act 2005
& Appellate Authority (AA) of the Board. During
2014-15, a total of 56 applications were received
both physically and through the online portal of
the Government under RTI Act. The information
in respect of all the cases has been disseminated
within the stipulated time.

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

1. CONSTITUTION AND FUNCTIONS


A. Constitution of Spices Board
The Spices Board Act 1986, (No.10 of 1986)
enacted by Parliament provide for the constitution
of a Board for the development of export of spices
and for the control of cardamom industry including
control of cultivation of cardamom and matters
connected therewith. The Central Government by
QRWLFDWLRQ LQ WKH RFLDO JD]HWWH FRQVWLWXWHG WKH
Spices Board, which came into being on 26.02.1987.
B. The Spices Board consists of:

(The list of members of Spices Board as on 31st


March 2015 is at Annex-I)
C. Functions of the Board
The Spices Board Act, 1986, has assigned the
following functions to the Spices Board.
a) The Board may (i)

develop, promote and regulate export of


spices;

LL  JUDQWFHUWLFDWHIRUH[SRUWRIVSLFHV

(a) Chairman;
(b) three members of Parliament of whom two
shall be from among elected by the House of
the People and one from among those elected
by the Council of States;
(c) three members to represent the Ministries of
the Central Government dealing with:
(i) Commerce;
(ii) Agriculture; and

(iii)

undertake programmes and projects for


promotion of export of spices;

(iv)

assist and encourage studies and research,


for improvement of processing, quality
techniques of grading and packaging of
spices;

(v)

strive towards stabilization of prices of


spices for export;

(vi)

evolve
suitable
quality
standards
DQG LQWURGXFH FHUWLFDWLRQ RI TXDOLW\
throughQuality marking of spices for
export;

(iii) Finance;
(d) seven members to represent the growers of
spices;
(e) ten members to represent the exporters of
spices;
(f) three members to represent major spice
producing States;

(vii) control quality of spices for export;


(viii) give licenses, subject to such terms and
conditions as may be prescribed, to the
manufacturers of spices for export;
(ix)

market any spice, if it considers necessary


in the interest of promotion of export;

(x)

provide warehousing facilities abroad for


spices;

(iii) The Central Food Technological Research


Institute, Mysore;

(xi)

collect stastistics with regard to spices for


compilation and publication;

(iv) Indian Institute


Calicut;

Research,

(xii) import with prior approval of the Central


Government any spice for sale; and

(h) one member to represent spices labour


interests.

(xiii) advise the Central Government on matters


relating to import and export of spices.

(g) four members one each to represent:


(i) The Planning Commission;
(ii) The Indian Institute of Packaging, Mumbai;

of

Spices

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

(vii) register and license brokers (including


auctioneers) of cardamom and persons
engaged in the business of cardamom,

b) The Board may also


L 

SURPRWH FRRSHUDWLYH HRUW DPRQJ


growers of cardamom;

(ii)

ensure remunerative returns to growers


of cardamom;

(viii) improve the marketing of cardamom;

LLL  SURYLGH QDQFLDO RU RWKHU DVVLVWDQFH IRU


improved methods of cultivation and
processing of cardamom, for replanting
cardamom and for extension of cardamom
growing areas;
(iv)

regulate the sale of cardamom and


stabilization of the prices of cardamom;

(v)

provide training in cardamom testing and


[LQJJUDGHVWDQGDUGVRIFDUGDPRP

(vi)

increase the consumption of cardamom


and carry on propaganda
for
that
purpose;

(ix)

collect statistics from growers, dealers and


such other persons as may be prescribed
on any matter relating to the cardamom
industry, publish statistics so collected or
portions thereof, extracts there from;

(x)

secure better working conditions and the


provision and improvement of amenities
and incentives for workers; and

[L  XQGHUWDNHDVVLVWRUHQFRXUDJHVFLHQWLF
technological and economic research.
D.Spices under the purview of the Board
The following 52 spices are listed in the Schedule
of Spices Board Act:

Cardamom

19

Kokkam

37

Juniper berry

Pepper

20

Mint

38

Bayleaf

Chilli

21

Mustard

39

Lovage

Ginger

22

Parsley

40

Marjoram

Turmeric

23

Pomegranateseed

41

Nutmeg

Coriander

24

6DURQ

42

Mace

Cumin

25

Vanilla

43

Basil

Fennel

26

Tejpat

44

Poppy seed

Fenugreek

27

Pepper long

45

All-Spice

10

Celery

28

Star anise

46

Rosemary

11

Aniseed

29

6ZHHWDJ

47

Sage

12

Bishops weed

30

Greater Galanga

48

Savory

13

Caraway

31

Horse-radish

49

Thyme

14

Dill

32

Caper

50

Oregano

15

Cinnamon

33

Clove

51

Tarragon

16

Cassia

34

Asafoetida

52

Tamarind

17

Garlic

35

Cambodge

18

Curry leaf

36

Hyssop

[In any form including curry powders, spice oils, oleoresins and other mixtures where spice content is
predominant]
E. The Board has three statutory committees
as under:

(b)

Research & Development Committee for


Cardamom

(a)

(c)

Market Development Committee for Spices

Executive Committee

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

2. ADMINISTRATION
A. Administration

LLL 0RGLHd Flexible Complementing Scheme

Dr.A Jayathilak.IAS, Shri P.M. Sureshkumar and Shri


S.Siddaramappa continued as Chairman, Secretary
and Director (Dev) respectively of the Board during
the period under report. On retirement of Dr. M.R.
Sudharshan, Scientist-D on 30.06.2014, Dr. Y.S.
Rao, Scientist -D held the charge of Director (Res.).
After deputation to IPC, Shri S.Kannan, Director
(Mktg) took over the charge of Director (Finance)
on 16th June 2014 and continued up to 15.01.2015.
CA. K.C.Babu, who functioned as Director (Mktg),
took over the charge of Director (Finance) from
16.01.2015 by relinquishing the post of Director
(M). As on 31st 0DUFK  WKH VWD VWUHQJWK RI
Spices Board was 456 consisting of 92 Group A, 142
Group B, 222 Group C including 6 Departmental
Canteen Employees.

Govt. of India, Department of Personnel &


7UDLQLQJ KDV LPSOHPHQWHG 0RGLHG )OH[LEOH
Complementing Scheme for the Scientists based
on the recommendations of the 6th Central Pay
Commission w.e.f 10.09.2010 vide O.M.No.AB14017/37/2008-Estt(RR) dated 10th September,
2010 and the same has been continued in the
Board during the period under report.

i) Reservation
for
SC/ST/OBC
appointments and promotions

v) Welfare of Persons with Disabilities

in

The Board is properly implementing the post-based


reservation roster for SC/ST/OBC. The instructions
issued by the Government from time to time in
this regard are also strictly adhered to. As on 31st
March 2015 there were 242 employees belong to
SC/ST and OBC categories. During the year 201415, Board has granted promotion to three SC and
WKUHH 67 RFLDOV  7KH %RDUG LV DOVR PDLQWDLQLQJ
reservation roster for persons with disabilities.
ii) Welfare of Women
During the period under report, the total strength of
women employees in the Board in Group A, B, and
C categories was 126. The grievances of women
employees are timely and properly attended to. A
ZRPHQRFHURIWKH%RDUGKDVEHHQDSSRLQWHGDV
:RPHQ:HOIDUH2FHUWRVRUWRXWWKHGLFXOWLHV
problems, if any, or to bring them to the notice of
the higher authorities along with suggestions for
possible solutions.

10

iv) SC/ST/OBC Welfare


The Board had constituted SC/ST & OBC
Committees for looking after the welfare of the
employees and to sort out their problems. Director,
1DWLRQDO&RPPLVVLRQIRU6&67YHULHGWKH5RVWHU
Registers during the period under report.

7KH %RDUG KDG QRPLQDWHG D /LDLVRQ 2FHU IRU


reservation matters relating to Persons with
Disabilities. Technical training has been given to
the persons with disabilities on the operation of
computer and communication equipments.
vi) Internal Audit
Institute of Public Auditors of India (IPAI) continued
as Internal Auditors of the Board during the period
under report.
vii) Meetings of the Board
During the period under report, three meetings of
the Board were convened.
YLLL 2FHVRIWKH%RDUG
7KH +HDG RFH RI WKH %RDUG LV ORFDWHG DW .RFKL
LQ .HUDOD 7KH IROORZLQJ RFHV RI WKH %RDUG
functioned during 2014-15:

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

ix) Marketing
6SLFHV %RDUG LV KDYLQJ LWV 0DUNHWLQJ RFHV DW
Mumbai, Chennai, Tuticorin, Bodinayakanur, Guntur,
Bangalore, New Delhi, Ahmedabad, Kolkatta,
Gangtok, Guwahati, Rangpo, Guna, Sivaganga and
Chhindwara.

x) Development
5HJLRQDORFHVDUHDW$KPHGDEDG1HGXPNDQGDP
Narela, Saklespur, Guntur, Warangal, Gangtok,
*XZDKDWL DQG -RGKSXU =RQDO RFHV DUH DW
Nedumkandam, Vandanmettu (Puttady), Dindigul,

Sl.No Location
1
2

Srinagar
Jodhpur

State

Rajakumari, Sulthan Bathery, Chickmagalore,


Madikeri, Shimoga, Agarthala, Aizwal, Itanagar,
Jorethang, Kalimpong, Mangan, Rae Bareli and
7DGRQJ)LIW\6L[)LHOGRFHVDUHIXQFWLRQLQJLQ
the States of Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and
North Eastern Region and other States.
7ZR/LDLVRQ2FHVDUHIXQFWLRQLQJDW&RLPEDWRUH
and Bodinayakanur. The Board is also maintaining
YHGHSDUWPHQWDOQXUVHULHVLQ<HVOXU%HWWDGDPDQH
Belagola, Beligeri and Aigoor in Karnataka State.
7KHGHWDLOVRIWKHRFHVDUHJLYHQEHORZ

Sl.No Location

State

Jammu & Kashmir

29

Bodinayakanur

Tamilnadu

Rajasthan

30

Chandigarh

Chandigarh

Ramganjmandi

Rajasthan

31

Ranchi

Jharkhand

Surendranagar

Gujarat

32

Nizamabad

Telungana

Gujarat

33

Khammam

Telungana

Jamnagar

Dehradun

Uttarakhand

34

Goa

Goa

Patna

Bihar

35

Vanagur

Karnataka

Geyzing

Sikkim

36

Sakleshpur

Karnataka

West Bengal

37

Mudigere

Karnataka

Sukhia Pokhari

10

Namasai

Arunachal Pradesh

38

Koppa

Karnataka

11

Roing

Arunachal Pradesh

39

Sirsi

Karnataka

12

Chanlang

Arunachal Pradesh

40

Madikeri

Karnataka

13

Pasighat

Arunachal Pradesh

41

Virajpet

Karnataka

14

Bombdila

Arunachal Pradesh

42

Bhagamandala

Karnataka

15

Aalo

Arunachal Pradesh

43

Somwarpet

Karnataka

16

Ziro

Arunachal Pradesh

44

Puttady

Kerala

17

Tinsukia

Assam

45

Nedumkandam

Kerala

18

Kohima

Nagaland

46

Elappara

Kerala

19

Dimapur

Nagaland

47

Kumily

Kerala

20

Churachandpur

Manipur

48

Kattappana

Kerala

21

Sangli

Maharashtra

49

Udumbanchola

Kerala

22

Kandukor

Andhra Pradesh

50

Rajakkad

Kerala

23

Paderu

Andhra Pradesh

51

Adimaly

Kerala

24

Koraput

Odisha

52

Santhanpara

Kerala

25

Coimbatore

Tamilnadu

53

Kalpetta

Kerala

26

Batlagundu

Tamilnadu

54

Thodupuzha

Kerala

27

Erode

Tamilnadu

55

Peeramade

Kerala

28

Nagercoil

Tamilnadu

56

Pampadumpara

Kerala

11

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

xi) Research

a)

Indian Cardamom Research Institute (ICRI) at


Myladumpara (Kerala) and the Regional Research
Stations in Saklespur (Karnataka), Tadong (Sikkim)
continued its functioning.

the Hindi letters received and replies to


them

b)

the visiting cards, rubber stamps,


PHPHQWRV IRU WKH RFLDOV UHWLULQJ IURP
the service of the Board

c)

the bilingual materials [banner, backdrop,


invitation card, programme sheets etc.]
for the National seminar on spices held at
New Delhi and Unjha, Gujarat

G 

WKH1RWLFDWLRQIURP0DUNHWLQJVHFWLRQRQ
SPEDA

e)

the documents coming under section 3(3)


of OL Act, like General orders [Circulars],
Tender documents, Advertisements, Press
UHOHDVH1RWLFDWLRQVHWF

f)

the material for Hindi magazine spice


India and Hindi News letter Sugandh
Vani and for brochure on QEL

g)

the Development schemes of the Board

h)

Annual Report & Audit Report 2013-14 of


the Board

xii) Plantation Labour Welfare


The Board continues the following scheme under
WKH3ODQWDWLRQ/DERXU:HOIDUHIRUWKHEHQHWRIWKH
labourers engaged in cardamom plantations:
Award of Educational stipend to the children of
cardamom estate workers.
The scheme is applicable to students pursuing post
SSLC education. Under the scheme, Spices Board
SURYLGHV QDQFLDO DVVLVWDQFH WR HOLJLEOH FKLOGUHQ
of cardamom plantation workers, subject to the
IXOOOPHQWRIWKHWHUPVDQGFRQGLWLRQV[HGE\WKH
Board.
During the year 2014-15 ` 4,10,800 has been
disbursed among 336 students, under Plantation
Labour welfare scheme in Karnataka and Tamil
Nadu region.

% ,PSOHPHQWDWLRQRI2FLDO
Language Policy
7KH 2FLDO /DQJXDJH 2/  VHFWLRQ IXQFWLRQLQJ LQ
Spices Board HO is responsible to assist the Board
E\ ZD\ RI PDNLQJ WKH RFLDOV DZDUH RI WKH XS
to date status of OL policy, providing advice and
VXJJHVWLRQV WR WDNH HHFWLYH PHDVXUHV DQG DOVR
to ensure proper compliance of decisions taken
by Board. It is also responsible to extend support
for ensuring proper implementation of OL policy
of the govt. in Spices Board HO and to overview
FRUUHODWHG DFWLYLWLHV LQ WKH RXWVWDWLRQ RFHV RI
the Board. In this connection, the major activities
of OL section come under three heads, namely,
Translation, Implementation of OL policy and
Publication of Hindi/bilingual magazines and other
materials. During the year under report, the major
activities undertaken by the OL section were:
i)

Translation

Translation work attended during the year 2014-15


were of;

12

ii) Implementation of OL policy


a) Arranging OLIC meetings
During the period under report four meetings in the
tune of one meeting in each quarter were convened
on 27/06/2014 (April-June), 01/10/2014 (JulySeptember), 24/12/2014 (October-December) and
31/03/2015 (January-March) respectively. Higher
RFLDOVRIWKH%RDUGZKRDUHWKHPHPEHUVRIWKH
OLIC also attended these meetings. Various points
with regard to implementation of OL policy were
discussed in these meetings.
b) Hindi workshops
$UUDQJHG WZR +LQGL ZRUNVKRSV LQ +2 IRU VWD
members, on 8-9/07/2014 and 17-18/12/2014
UHVSHFWLYHO\7RWDOVWDPHPEHUVZHUHLPSDUWHG
training in these workshops.

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

c) Inservice training in Hindi


1RPLQDWHG  VWD PHPEHUV IURP +2 DQG
RXWVWDWLRQ RFHV IRU LQVHUYLFH WUDLQLQJ LQ +LQGL
DQG RQH RFLDO IURP +2 IRU +LQGL W\SLQJZRUG
processing training under Central Hindi Training
Institute, New Delhi.
d) OL inspection
6HFUHWDU\ 'HSW RI 2/ 0R +RPH $DLUV YLVLWHG
and conducted OL inspection of Boards HO on
25/09/2014. The Dy. Director (Impl.), Regional
,PSOHPHQWDWLRQ RFH .RFKL DQG WKH 'LUHFWRU
CHTI, New Delhi accompanied the Secretary.
The Director (OL), Dy. Director (OL) , Dept. of OL,
M/o Commerce & Industry visited and inspected
Boards HO on 17/11/2014
The Third sub committee of the committee
of Parliament
on OL inspected Bords HO
on 17/01/2015. Board coordinated the local
arrangements in connection with the visit of
the third Sub Committee of the Committee of
Parliament on OL at Kochi during 16-18/01/2015.
6HQWFRS\RIWKHUHYLVHGOOHGLQTXHVWLRQQDLUHDV
suggested by the Committee in triplicate to the
Committee secretariate.
e) Internal OL inspection
Apart from the above, Board conducted internal OL
LQVSHFWLRQ RI LWV  RXWVWDWLRQ RFHV DOVR GXULQJ
the year under report.
f) Purchase of Hindi books, Dictionaries/
subscription for Hindi News paper/
magazines
Purchased Hindi books worth around ` 30,000/- for
Library. Renewed subscription for Hindi News Paper
Daily Hindi Milap. Continued subscription for Hindi
magazine Sarita,Vanitha etc. Made arrangements
to purchase Hindi-English, English- Hindi, Hindi0DOD\DODPGLFWLRQDULHVIRUVWDPHPEHrs.
g) Hindi Day/Fortnight celebrations 2014
Observed Hindi Day on 16 September 2014 in
HO, as 14 &15 September 2014 were holidays.

Celebrated Hindi Fortnight 2014 during 16-29


September. Ms.Mrunmai Joshi IAS, Asst.Collector,
Ernakulam inaugurated the celebrations on
18/09/2014. Chairman presided over the inaugural
function. Extended necessary assistance to
RXWVWDWLRQRFHVWRFHOHEUDWH+LQGL'D\)RUWQLJKW
h) Material to update Hindi website
As part of the steps taken to update Hindi version
RI WKH RFLDO ZHEVLWH KDQGHG RYHU PDWHULDOV IRU
translation through outsourcing and the translated
texts received have been forwarded to the service
provider to host in the website
i) Standardization of the names of spices
Sent the material received from CIMAP, Lucknow
to Dr.G.S.Saini, Faridabad, subject expert of the
Hindi booklet [Bharartiya Masaale: Ek Kudarti
Khazana] revision committee, for suggestions.
Distributed the list containing the names of spices
under ambiguity to the participants of the National
seminar conducted by the Board in New Delhi
and Unjha [Gujarat] to collect their opinion and
suggestions.
j) Participation in the programmes arranged
by Kochi TOLIC & other organisations
Arranged contribution to the TOLICs functioning at
YDULRXVWRZQVWRPRELOLVHIXQGV2QHVWDPHPEHU
from HO participated in the Hindi competitions
conducted by Kochi TOLIC as part of Joint OL
celebrations 2014. Made necessary arrangements
WR QRPLQDWH D VWD PHPEHU WR DWWHQG WKH 2/
seminar cum workshop scheduled by Rajbhasha
Sansthan, New Delhi at Solan (HP) to be held in
April-May 2015
iii) Hindi /bilingual publications
Continued publication of monthly Hindi magazine
SPICE INDIA
Started publication of monthly Hindi News Letter
SUGANDH VANI from November 2014
Brought out a Hindi booklet on chilli Phir Aai Bagomn
Memn Bahaar and VXSSOLHGWRDOORXWVWDWLRQRFHV
of the Board as well as all member organizations

13

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

RI .RFKL 7RZQ 2FLDO /DQJXDJH ,PSOHPHQWDWLRQ


Committee

c) Trophy for Hindi House magazine from

Made necessary arrangements to reprint


copies(5000 nos.) of the Hindi booklet on seed
spices Nirakhen... Parakhen and distributed
DPRQJRXWVWDWLRQRFHV

Board bagged the trophy instituted by Kochi TOLIC

Published a booklet Adarakon Ginger


Attended comparing/proof reading of the Hindi
text of Annual Report & Audit Report 2013-14.

Kochi TOLIC

for the Hindi House magazine published by its


member organisations for the year 2013-14. Board
was considered for this award for its monthly Hindi
magazine SPICE INDIA.

C. Library and documentation service

Contacted Agrl./Hort. Universities in North India


and NE to collect the material available with them
WRSULQWSDFNDJHRISUDFWLFHVRQGLHUHQWVSLFHV

The Boards Library has a good collection of books

iv) Achievements /awards

and Information Center has been continued by

a) Rajbhasha Shield

and periodicals with computerised bibliographic


data base. The process of strengthening the library
new additions of books and periodicals.

During

2014-15, 703 new books have been added

During the year 2014, Board was awarded the


Rajbhasha Shield for the year 2013, instituted
by the Department of Commerce, Ministry
of Commerce&Industry in recognition of the
commendable work done by its subordinate
RFHV6KUL6.DQQDQWKHQ'LUHFWRU ) ( DQG'U
G. Usharani, Asst. Director(OL) attended the prize
distribution function in Udyog Bhavan, New Delhi
on 11/11/2014. Director(F&E) received the shield
from the Secretary, Dept. of Commerce.

and continued the subscription to about 140

b) Rajbhasha trophy from Kochi TOLIC

Universities. The library has been upgraded by

Board received Rajbhasha Rolling trophy instituted


by Kochi TOLIC for its member organisation for
commendable work in implementing OL policy for
the year 2013-14

14

periodicals. Library continued the regular services


like circulation of the library documents and
periodicals, document delivery services, current
awareness services, daily information services,
CD-ROM search and Newspaper clipping service
on spices and condiments. Reference facilities
including guidelines were provided to about 75
students and research scholars from various
installing Koha Library Management Software with
Barcode Scanner facility and Online Public Access
Catalogue (OPAC) facility for easy access of library
documents.

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

3. FINANCE AND ACCOUNTS


The schemes, projects and programmes of the
%RDUG XQGHU 3ODQ DUH QDQFHG WKURXJK JUDQWV
and subsidies from the Government of India. Nonplan expenditure on Administration is met mainly
through Internal and Extra Budgetary Resources
(IEBR) generated from various activities of the
Board.
The budget approved for the Board during 201415 was ` 9500.00 lakh under Plan and ` 1500.00
lakh under Non-plan. An amount of ` 3800.00 lakh
against grants, ` 4200.00 lakh against subsidies,
` 1000.00 lakh towards provision for North Eastern
Region, ` 500.00 lakh towards provision for SC

Head of Account

sub plan under Plan and ` 1500.00 lakh under


Non-plan have been received by the Board from
the Government during 2014-15. The Board
generated IEBR of ` 709.08 lakh from analytical
charges for quality testing services rendered by
the quality evaluation laboratory, sale of seedlings
from nurseries, farm products of Research farms,
subscription and advertisement charges, exporters
registration fee, interest on advance, interest on
short term deposit etc. in 2014-15. The total
expenditure of the Board under Plan and Non-plan
during 2014-15 was ` 11201.13 lakh, the break-up
of which is given below:

Budget Grants
(` Lakh)

Expenditure
(` Lakh)

Plan
Export Oriented Production

3870.00

3885.91

Export Development & Promotion

4075.00

4079.19

Export Oriented Research

615.00

616.03

Quality Improvement

750.00

751.20

HRD & Works

190.00

198.64

Total (Plan)

9500.00

9530.97

Non-plan (including IEBR)

1500.00

1670.16

Total (Non-Plan & Plan)

11000.00

11201.13

15

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

The Board has also been implementing certain


ongoing projects and programmes with grants
received from other Government Departments
and National agencies such as, NHM, ICAR, SHM,

Programmes

ASIDE (State Cell) etc. The details of such projects,


grants received and expenditure incurred during
2014-15 are given below:

Grants
(` Lakh)

Expenditure
(` Lakh)

MIDH

450.00

450.00

ASIDE

2448.00

349.50

46.00

38.38

245.00

60.00

1.98

4.8

741.50

1.07

Myanmar Large Cardamom Development Project

0.00

1.48

Soil based Plant Nutrient Management

0.00

9.23

DUS Test Centre at ICRI

1.00

0.05

Inter Institutional Collaborative Research

5.62

7.49

3939.10

922.04

NHM pepper production in Idukki district


RKVY - Andhra pradesh
ICAR - AICRPS
e Spice bazar

Total

16

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

4. EXPORT ORIENTED PRODUCTION


The Spices Board is responsible for the overall
development of cardamom (Small & Large) in terms
of improving production, productivity and quality.
The Board is also implementing post-harvest
improvement programmes for production of
quality spices for export. The various development
programmes and post-harvest quality improvement
programmes of the Board are included under the
Head Export Oriented Production.
The development programmes are implemented
through the extension network of nine Regional
2FHV  =RQDO 2FHV WZR /LDLVRQ RFHV DQG
 )LHOG 2FHV 7KH %RDUG LV PDLQWDLQLQJ YH
Departmental Nursery cum Farms in the major
cardamom growing areas of Karnataka to cater
to the quality planting material requirement of
cardamom growers.

Export Oriented Production of Spices


The various programmes implemented under the
scheme export oriented production of spices during
the year 2014-15 are detailed below.
A. Cardamom (small)
Small cardamom is grown mainly in the Western
Ghats of Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. The
majority of the cardamom holdings are small and
marginal. The total area under small cardamom
during 2014-15 was 69770 ha. with an estimated
production of 18000 MT. as against 16000 MT in
2013-14. The programmes implemented for the
development of small cardamom are given below:
(i) Replanting
The objective of this programme is to address the
issue of old and uneconomic plantations of small
cardamom in the states of Kerala, Tamil Nadu
and Karnataka. This programme is intended to
encourage small and marginal growers to take
up replantation of the old, senile and uneconomic
SODQWDWLRQV E\ SURYLGLQJ QDQFLDO DVVLVWDQFH 7KH
JURZHUV DUH RHUHG D VXEVLG\ RI ` 70000 per ha
in Kerala & Tamil Nadu and ` 50000 per ha in

Karnataka payable in two equal annual installments


towards 33.33 percent of the cost of replanting and
maintenance during gestation period. Registered
small and marginal cardamom growers owning
XS WR  KD DUH HOLJLEOH IRU WKH EHQHW XQGHU WKH
scheme.
During 2014-15, an area of 1805.11 ha. was
EURXJKW XQGHU UHSODQWLQJ DQG UVW LQVWDOOPHQW RI
subsidy was paid to 3725 growers [Female: 730;
SC:66; ST:3]. Second installment of subsidy for
2144.19 ha. of replanted area during 2013-14
was given to 5218 growers [Female:945; SC:64;
ST:11].
A total of ` 925.91 lakh was expended under small
cardamom replanting programme during 2014-15.
(ii) Production and distribution of Quality
Planting Materials
Production and distribution of disease free, healthy
and quality planting materials were taken up
by Departmental Nursery cum farms as well as
FHUWLHGQXUVHULHVRSHQHGLQJURZHUVHOG
(a) Departmental Nursery cum farms
7KH VHHGOLQJV SURGXFHG LQ WKH YH GHSDUWPHQWDO
nursery cum farms were distributed to growers on
QR ORVV QR SURW EDVLV 'XULQJ  D WRWDO
number of 3.24 lakh cardamom seedlings and
6.28 lakh pepper rooted cuttings were distributed
EHQHWWLQJ  JURZHUV IURP WKH QXUVHULHV
established during 2014-15. During 2014-15,
nurseries have been raised with a production
target of 3 lakh cardamom seedlings and 3 lakh
pepper rooted cuttings which will be available for
distribution during 2015-16 planting season. The
farms attached to the Departmental Nurseries are
maintained for demonstrative purpose.
A total of ` 43.33 lakh was expended under
Departmental Nursery cum farm during 2014-15.
E &HUWLHG1XUVHU\
In order to produce disease free, healthy and quality

17

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

SODQWLQJPDWHULDOVFHUWLHGQXUVHULHVZHUHRSHQHG
LQ JURZHUV HOG XQGHU WKH technical supervision/
guidance of Boards technical personnel. In Kerala
and Tamil Nadu, quality planting materials were
produced through sucker nurseries raised in
IDUPHUVHOG,Q.DUQDWDNDWKHSODQWLQJPDWHULDOV
were produced through bed nurseries, poly bag
nurseries and sucker nurseries raised in farmers
HOG 7KH VXEVLG\ RHUHG IRU VXFNHU QXUVHU\ LV
` 2.50 per sucker in Kerala & Tamil Nadu and
` 2.00 per sucker in Karnataka. The subsidy
RHUHGIRUVHHGOLQJQXUVHU\LV` 2.00 per seedling.
The subsidy recommended will be proportional to
the number of planting material produced in the
FHUWLHGQXUVHULHV'XULQJQHZQXUVHULHV
have been established with a production target of
27.50 lakh nos. of suckers which will be available
for distribution during 2015-16.
During 2014-15, 34.14 lakh nos. planting materials
of small cardamom were produced in the growers
HOGLQ.HUDOD.DUQDWDNDDQG7DPLO1DGXEHQHWWLQJ
749 growers [Female: 93; SC: 20; ST:1].
A total of ` 45.51 lakh was paid as assistance under
the scheme during 2014-15.
(iii) Irrigation and Land Development
Irrigation during summer months is very much
essential in cardamom plantations for getting higher
yield. This programme aims promoting irrigation in
cardamom plantation through augmenting water
resources in cardamom plantations by constructing
irrigation structures like farm ponds, tanks, wells,
rain water harvest devices, installation of irrigation
equipments and soil conservation works. The Board
is implementing the programme in the States of
Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka.
a) Construction of Irrigation structures
Registered cardamom growers having land holding
size of 0.10 ha to 8.00 ha. are eligible to avail
EHQHWXQGHUWKHVFKHPHThe minimum capacity
of irrigation structure should be 25 cubic metre.
Subsidy will be paid on pro rata basis for lower
capacity structures. Fifty percent cost of the
construction of the irrigation device or ` 20000,
ZKLFKHYHULVOHVVLVRHUHGDVVXEVLG\XQGHUWKH
scheme.

18

b) Construction of rain water harvest devices


Registered cardamom growers having a land
holding size of 0.10 ha to 8 ha are eligible to avail
WKH EHQHWV XQGHU WKH VFKHPH ,W LV HVWLPDWHG
that a storage tank of 200 cu. meter capacity can
store about two lakh liters of rain water, which is
VXFLHQWWRSURYLGHURXQGVRILUULJDWLRQLQD
cardamom plantation of 0.8 ha. The cost of such a
device is estimated to be around ` 36,000 (` 24,000
for excavation work and ` 12,000 for silpauline
sheets). A farmer is eligible to construct storage
tank of his actual requirement / convenience, but
the subsidy will be limited to 33.33 percent of
the actual expenditure and proportionate to the
water holding capacity of the structure or ` 12,000
whichever is less.
c) Installation of Irrigation Equipments
Registered cardamom growers having land holding
size of 0.10 Ha to 8.00 Ha are eligible to avail the
subsidy under the scheme for IP set / Gravity
irrigation equipments. In the case of the sprinkler/
drip/micro irrigation, registered cardamom growers
having land holding size of 1.00 Ha to 8.00 Ha are
eligible to avail the subsidy. Under gravity irrigation,
25 percent cost of the irrigation equipments or
`  ZKLFKHYHU LV OHVV LV RHUHG DV VXEVLG\
Under Irrigation pump set scheme, 25 percent cost
of the irrigation equipments or ` 10000, whichever
LVOHVVLVRHUHGDVVXEVLG\8QGHU6SULQNOHU'ULS
Micro irrigation, 25 percent cost of the irrigation
equipments or ` 21175, whichever is less, is
RHUHGDVVXEVLG\
d) Soil Conservation
Cardamom is mainly cultivated in the undulating
hilly tracts of Western Ghats of Kerala, Tamil Nadu
and Karnataka. The plantations are highly prone to
soil erosion during rainy season due to steep slope.
/RVVRIWKHIHUWLOHVXUIDFHVRLOZLOODGYHUVHO\DHFW
the productivity and life span of the plantation.
The objective of the scheme is to motivate the
cardamom growers to take up soil conservation
practices viz contour bunding, terracing and
construction of retaining wall to conserve the fertile
top soil and soil moisture in cardamom plantations.
Registered cardamom growers having land holding

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

size of 0.10 ha. to 8.00 ha. are eligible to avail


EHQHWXQGHUWKHSURJUDPPH7KHJURZHUVZLOOEH
HOLJLEOHWREHQHWDPD[LPXPRIKDXQGHUVRLO
conservation programme. 7KHVXEVLG\RHUHGZLOO
be at the rate of 25 percent of the actual cost or
` 25,000 per ha whichever is less.
During 2014-15, a total number of 224 water storage
devices and 107 rain water harvesting devices
were constructed; 200 irrigation equipments were
LQVWDOOHG EHQHWWLQJ  JURZHrs. [Female: 105;
SC:3; ST:1]
The total expenditure towards payment of subsidy
under the Irrigation and Land Development
programme was ` 60.60 lakh for covering an area
of 350.39 ha under irrigation.
(iv) Improved Cardamom Curing Devices for
Small Cardamom
Cardamom is dried in traditional curing houses
XVLQJ UHZRRG DV IXHO 6XQ GU\LQJ LV QRW SRSXODU
due to the loss of green colour during the process.
Wood is also required for the construction of
curing houses, racks to spread the cardamom and
to provide false ceiling in the curing houses to
preserve the heat. As the productivity in cardamom
is registering an upward trend year after year, the
UHZRRG UHTXLUHPHQW LV DOVR LQFUHDVLQJ DQG WKH
growers are forced to meet their requirement of
UHZRRG HLWKHU IURP WKH PDUNHW RU E\ UHVRUWLQJ
to cutting trees, thereby leading to degradation of
forest cover.
Nowadays modern improved cardamom curing
systems using alternate fuels, viz. Diesel, LP Gas
are available for drying cardamom resulting in
EHWWHU FRORXU DQG FRVW HHFWLYH GU\LQJ 7KHVH
driers are Eco-friendly, labour saving and easy to
operate. The drying time is reduced from 28
36 hrs. to about 20 hours in these driers. The
objective of the programme is to popularize the
improved cardamom curing devices [drier] among
the small growers of Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil
Nadu by providing 33.33 percent of the actual cost
of drier as subsidy subject to a maximum of ` 1.00
lakh per dryer. Spices Board has enrolled a list of
manufacturers with upper ceiling cost for driers of
various models/capacities enabling the farmers to

purchase the model of their choice.


During 2014-15, Board had assisted in installation
of 37 nos. of improved cardamom curing devices
EHQHWWLQJ  JURZHUV >)HPDOH 6&@DW D
QDQFLDORXWOD\RI` 23.96 lakh.
(v) Supply of IPM input kits to promote GAP
The objective of the scheme is to popularize the IPM
technology among the cardamom growers to carry
out plant protection operations in a sustainable
way by supplying bio-control agents. Registered
Cardamom growers having a land holding size
RI  KD WR  KD FDQ DYDLO WKH EHQHWV RI WKH
scheme. It is proposed to supply IPM inputs at 50
percent subsidy to the cardamom growers subject
to a maximum of ` 2500 per ha.
During 2014-15, 246 kits covering an area of 246
KD ZHUH VXSSOLHG DW D QDQFLDO RXWOD\ RI ` 1.23
ODNKEHQHWWLQJJURZHUV>)HPDOH6&@
(vi) Assistance for Bee-Keeping in Cardamom
plantations
The objective of the scheme is to motivate the
growers to set up bee boxes in their cardamom
SODQWDWLRQV WR SURPRWH HHFWLYH SROOLQDWLRQ DQG
thereby increase the fruit set in cardamom.
Individual registered cardamom growers having a
land holding size of 0.10 ha. up to 8 ha. are eligible
WR EHQHW XQGHU WKH VFKHPH  7KH IDUPHUV ZKR
are practicing IPM / organic farming will be given
priority. It is proposed to supply bee boxes with
bee colonies at 50 percent subsidy subject to a
maximum of ` 1880 per bee box.
During 2014-15, 153 bee boxes with bee colonies
ZHUHVXSSOLHGDWDQDQFLDORXWOD\RI` 2.15 lakh
EHQHWWLQJJURZHUV>)HPDOH@
(vii) Promoting
cardamom

Farm

Mechanization

in

The objective of the scheme is to motivate the


growers to popularize the farm mechanization
in planting, weeding, plant protection and postharvest operations such as washing, polishing, and
JUDGLQJ WR LQFUHDVH SURWDELOLW\ LQ SURGXFWLRQ RI
cardamom and to improve the quality of cardamom
for export. Individual registered cardamom

19

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

growers having a land holding size from 0.40 to


 KD DUH HOLJLEOH WR EHQHW XQGHU WKH VFKHPH
Farmers group/SHGs/societies are also eligible
WREHQHWXQGHUWKHVFKHPH7KHVXEVLG\RHUHG
is 50 percent cost of the equipments subject to a
maximum of ` 15000 for weed cutter / pit maker;
` 5000 for plant protection equipments; ` 15000
for cardamom washing equipment; ` 35000 for
grading equipments.
During 2014-15, 107 plant protection equipments,
49 weed cutters/ pit makers, 3 cardamom polishers
and 3 cardamom washing equipments were
supplied at subsidized rate with an expenditure of
` ODNKEHQHWWLQJJURZHUV>)HPDOH@
B. Cardamom (Large)
Large cardamom is mainly grown in the sub
Himalayan tracts of Sikkim and Darjeeling District
of West Bengal. The total area under Large
cardamom during 2014-15 was 26387 ha. with
an estimated production of 4850 tonnes. Non
availability of quality planting materials, presence
of senile, old and uneconomic plants, incidence
RIEOLJKWGLVHDVHDUHWKHPDMRUIDFWRUVDHFWLQJ
large cardamom production.
In order to improve production and productivity of
large cardamom, the following programmes were
implemented during 2014-15.
(i) Replanting
The programme is intended to encourage the small
and marginal growers to take up replantation of
old, senile and uneconomic gardens. A subsidy
of `  SHU KD LV RHUHG WR JURZHUV RZQLQJ
large cardamom up to 8 ha. towards 33.33 percent
the cost of replanting and maintenance during
gestation period. The subsidy is paid in two equal
annual installments.
During 2014-15, an area of 886.20 ha. was
EURXJKWXQGHUUHSODQWLQJDQGWKHUVWLQVWDOOPHQW
of subsidy was paid to 2365 growers[Female: 368;
SC:18; ST:1191]. Residual payment of subsidy for
1076.75 ha replanted during 2013-14 were made
to 2621 growers [Female:330; SC:30; ST:1265]. A
total of ` 131.42 lakh had been paid as subsidy
under the programme during 2014-15.

20

(ii) Production of Planting materials through


&HUWLHG1XUVHULHV
The Board is promoting the production of quality
SODQWLQJPDWHULDOVLQWKHJURZHUVHOG7KH%RDUG
is providing a subsidy of ` 2 per sucker for raising
RIVXFNHUQXUVHULHVLQIDUPHUVHOG'XULQJ
15, new nurseries have been established with a
production target of 20 lakh nos. suckers which will
be available for distribution during 2015-16.
During 2014-15, 47.50 lakh nos. large cardamom
VXFNHUVZHUHSURGXFHGIURPWKHFHUWLHGQXUVHULHV
opened during the previous season in growers
HOG EHQHWWLQJ  JURZHUV >)HPDOH  6&
14; ST: 459]. A total of ` 54.90 lakh was paid as
assistance under the scheme during 2014-15.
(iii) Rainwater Harvesting
The programme is intended for promoting rain
water harvesting by constructing devices made of
earth excavated pits lined with silpauline sheets
for facilitating the irrigation of large cardamom
plantations. The cost of such a device is estimated
to be around ` 36,000 (` 24,000 for excavation
work and ` 12,000 for silpauline sheets). A farmer
is eligible to construct storage tank of his actual
requirement / convenience, but the subsidy will be
limited to 33.33 percent of the actual expenditure
and proportionate to the water holding capacity of
the structure or ` 12,000 whichever is less.
During 2014-15, 12 rainwater harvesting devices
were constructed by providing a subsidy of ` 0.15
ODNKEHQHWWLQJJURZHUV>67@
LY &XULQJ+RXVHV 0RGLHG%KDWWL
The large cardamom growers traditionally cure
their cardamom by direct heating in the locally
constructed bhatties. Capsules dried under this
method are black in colour with smoky smell.
,&5,*DQJWRN KDG GHYHORSHG D VFLHQWLF FXULQJ
technology for large cardamom by introducing
0RGLHG%KDWWLLQZKLFKFDUGDPRPFDSVXOHVDUH
dried using indirect heating system in which the
dried capsules retain the pink [maroon] colour and
QDWXUDODYRXU,QRUGHUWRSRSXODUL]HWKLVPHWKRG
Board is providing a subsidy @ ` 9000 for 200 kg
capacity and ` IRUNJFDSDFLW\0RGLHG

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

Bhatti respectively towards 33.33 percent cost of


FRQVWUXFWLRQRIPRGLHGEKDWWL
'XULQJVL[PRGLHGEKDWWLHVZHUHVHWXS
DQGUHVLGXDOSD\PHQWVIRUWKHWKUHHPRGLHGEKDWWL
FRQVWUXFWHGGXULQJZHUHGRQHEHQHWWLQJ
nine growers [Female:1; ST: 3] at a total subsidy
of ` 0.72 lakh.
(v) Construction of Irrigation structures in
large cardamom plantations
Large cardamom growers having land holding
size of 0.10 ha. to 8.00 ha. are eligible to avail
EHQHWXQGHUWKHVFKHPHThe minimum capacity
of irrigation structure should be 25 cubic metre.
50 percent cost of the construction of the irrigation
device or ` ZKLFKHYHULVOHVVLVRHUHGDV
subsidy under the scheme.
(vi) Installation of Irrigation Equipments in
large cardamom plantations
In order to facilitate the small and marginal
growers to install the
irrigation equipments
like hose pipe, gravity sprinklers, etc in the
large cardamom plantations, 50 percent of the
actual cost of irrigation equipments or ` 10,000
which ever is less, is provided as subsidy. Large
cardamom growers having land holding size of
0.10 ha to 8.00 ha. are eligible to avail the subsidy
under the scheme under IP set / Gravity irrigation
equipments.
During 2014-15, 4 irrigation equipments were
installed under the scheme by expending ` 0.20
ODNKEHQHWWLQJIRXUJURZHrs.
(vii) Promoting Farm Mechanization in large
cardamom
The objective of the scheme is to motivate the
growers to popularize the farm mechanization in
planting, weeding, plant protection and post harvest
operations such as washing, polishing, and grading
WRLQFUHDVHSURWDELOLW\LQSURGXFWLRQRIFDUGDPRP
and to improve the quality of cardamom for export.
Individual registered cardamom growers having a
land holding size from 0.40 to 8 ha. are eligible to
EHQHW XQGHU WKH VFKHPH )DUPHUV JURXS6+*V
6RFLHWLHV DUH DOVR HOLJLEOH WR EHQHW XQGHU WKH

VFKHPH7KHVXEVLG\RHUHGLVSHUFHQWFRVWRI
the equipments subject to a maximum of ` 1500 for
pit digger; ` 2000 for plant protection equipment;
` 500 for agriculture tools; ` 1000 for grading sieves.
7KHIDUPHUVZHUHPRWLYDWHGWRDYDLOEHQHWVXQGHU
the scheme during the training programmes and
extension visits.
C. Other North Eastern States
Large cardamom, Pepper, Chilli, Ginger and Turmeric
are extensively cultivated in the North Eastern
States. Some of the indigenous varieties viz., Nadia
in Ginger, Lakadong / Megha in Turmeric and Birds
eye and Naga in chillies are considered rich in oil,
curcumin and capsaicin content respectively. The
agro-climatic conditions prevailing in NE States
are suitable for the cultivation of pepper, large
cardamom, ginger, chilli, turmeric etc. and these
FURSV FDQ EH SURWDEO\ JURZQ LQ WKHVH UHJLRQV
for making available more spices for export. The
greatest advantage of the spices produced in these
regions is that, they are grown adopting indigenous
cultivation practices. The major constraints noticed
in the development of spices in NE region are lack
of know-how on cultivation, post harvest practices
and lack of organized marketing system. Spices
Board, therefore, is implementing an integrated
scheme for the development of spices in North
East.
(i) Large Cardamom New Planting
Large cardamom is traditionally cultivated in Sikkim
and Darjeeling District of West Bengal. The agroclimatic conditions prevailing in other NE States
particularly in Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland are
suitable for cultivation of large cardamom. There is
scope for expanding area under large cardamom in
Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland.
The scheme envisages to expand large cardamom
cultivation in these states by providing ` 28000
per ha. as subsidy towards 33.33 percent cost
of planting and maintenance during gestation
period. The subsidy is paid in two equal annual
installments.
During 2014-15, 488.90 ha were brought under
ODUJH &DUGDPRP FXOWLYDWLRQ DQG UVW LQVWDOOPHQW
subsidy was paid to 825 growers [Female: 470; ST:

21

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

820]. Residual payment of second installment of


subsidy for the new planted area of 164 ha during
2013-14 was paid to 172 growers [Female : 69;
SC: 1; ST: 171].
A total expenditure of ` 27.67 lakh was incurred
under the scheme during 2014-15.
(ii) Large cardamom
production

planting

material

It is proposed to raise planting materials by raising


FHUWLHGQXUVHULHVLQWKHJURZHUVHOG$VVLVWDQFH
of ` 2 per seedling / sucker is provided as subsidy
for planting material production. The farmers have
been trained on sucker nursery production.
(iii) Rainwater Harvesting
The programme is intended for promoting rain
water harvesting by constructing devices made of
earth excavated pits lined with silpauline sheets
for facilitating the irrigation of large cardamom
plantations. The cost of such a device having
a capcity of 200 m3 is estimated to be around
` 36,000 (` 24,000 for excavation work and
` 12,000 for silpauline sheets). A farmer is eligible
to construct storage tank of his actual requirement
/ convenience, but the subsidy will be limited
to 33.33 percent of the actual expenditure and
proportionate to the water holding capacity of the
structure or ` 12,000 whichever is less.
During 2014-15, four rainwater harvesting device
were constructed and residual payments for 14
FDVHV ZHUH DOVR GRQH EHQHWWLQJ  JURZHrs.
[Female: 3; ST: 18].
A total of ` 0.88 lakh was paid as subsidy under the
scheme during 2014-15.
(iv) Construction of Irrigation structures in
large cardamom
Large cardamom growers having land holding size
of 0.10 ha. to 8.00 ha. DUHHOLJLEOHWRDYDLOEHQHW
under the scheme. The minimum capacity of
irrigation structure should be 25 cubic metre. Fifty
percent cost of the construction of the irrigation
device or ` ZKLFKHYHULVOHVVLVRHUHGDV
subsidy under the scheme.

22

During 2014-15, four irrigation devices were


constructed under the scheme by expending ` 0.80
ODNKEHQHWWLQJIRXUJURZHUV>)HPDOH67@
(v) Installation of Irrigation Equipments in
large cardamom
In order to facilitate the small and marginal
growers to install the
irrigation equipments
like hose pipe, gravity sprinklers, etc. in the
large cardamom plantations, 50 percent of the
actual cost of irrigation equipments or ` 10,000
which ever is less, is provided as subsidy. Large
cardamom growers having land holding size of
0.10 ha. to 8.00 ha. are eligible to avail the subsidy
under the scheme under IP set / Gravity irrigation
equipments.
During 2014-15, two irrigation equipments were
LQVWDOOHGXQGHUWKHVFKHPHEHQHWWLQJJURZHUV>
ST: 2] at a total subsidy of ` 0.17 lakh.
YL &XULQJ+RXVHV 0RGLHG%KDWWL
The large cardamom growers traditionally cure
their cardamom by direct heating in the locally
constructed bhatties. Capsules dried under this
method are black in colour with smoky smell.
,&5,*DQJWRN KDG GHYHORSHG D VFLHQWLF FXULQJ
technology for large cardamom by introducing
0RGLHG%KDWWLLQZKLFKFDUGDPRPFDSVXOHVDUH
dried using indirect heating system in which the
dried capsules retain the pink [maroon] colour
DQG QDWXUDO DYRXU  ,Q RUGHU WR SRSXODUL]H WKH
method, Board is providing subsidy @ ` 9000 for
200 kg capacity and ` 12500 for 400 kg capacity
drier respectively towards 33.33 percent cost of
FRQVWUXFWLRQRIPRGLHGEKDWWL
'XULQJ  HLJKW PRGLHG EKDWWLV ZHUH
FRQVWUXFWHGEHQHWWLQJHLJKWJURZHUV>)HPDOH
ST: 8] and total subsidy paid was ` 0.76 lakh.
(vii) Promoting
cardamom

Farm

Mechanization

in

The objective of the scheme is to motivate the


growers to popularize the farm mechanization
in planting, weeding, plant protection and postharvest operations such as washing, polishing, and
JUDGLQJ WR LQFUHDVH SURWDELOLW\ LQ SURGXFWLRQ RI
cardamom and to improve the quality of cardamom

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

for export. Individual registered cardamom


growers having a land holding size from 0.40 to
 KD DUH HOLJLEOH WR EHQHW XQGHU WKH VFKHPH
Farmers group/SHGs/Societies are also eligible
WREHQHWXQGHUWKHVFKHPH7KHVXEVLG\RHUHG
is 50 percent cost of the equipments subject to
a maximum of ` 1500 for pit digger; ` 2000 for
plant protection equipment; ` 500 for agriculture
tools; ` 1000 for grading sieves. The farmers were
PRWLYDWHGWRDYDLOEHQHWVXQGHUWKHVFKHPH
(viii) Cultivation of Lakadong / Megha
Turmeric
Lakadong Turmeric is having high curcumin content
[ > 8.0 per cent] and hence suitable for extraction
RI FRORXU 7KLV YDULHW\ LV KLJKO\ ORFDWLRQ VSHFLF
and is very much preferred by the exporters for
extraction of the colour. Non availability of quality
planting materials is a major limiting factor in its
production. A subsidy of ` SHUKDLVRHUHG
towards 50 percent cost of planting materials is
RHUHGXQGHUWKHSURJUDPPH
During 2014-15, an area of 496.75 ha. has
been covered under Lakadong/Megha Turmeric
EHQHWLQJJURZHUV>)HPDOH6&67
1223] at a total subsidy of ` 93.14 lakh.
(ix) Cultivation of NE Ginger
Ginger varieties like Nadia grown in NE states
are having higher oil content and hence they are
suitable for exports. In order to promote production
of these varieties in NE states, ` 18750 per ha is
provided as subsidy towards 50 percent cost of
planting materials.
During 2014-15, 540.60 ha. was brought under
JLQJHUFXOWLYDWLRQEHQHWLQJJURZHUV>)HPDOH
505; SC: 12; ST: 1317]. A total subsidy of ` 101.86
lakh was paid during 2014-15.
[ 7UDLQLQJ RI RFHUV DQG IDUPHUV RI 1(
states
Board arranges training programmes for the
RFHUV RI WKH 6WDWH $JUL+RUWL 'HSDUWPHQWV DQG
growers of North Eastern States on the recent
advances in the areas of cultivation, harvest and
post harvest techniques of spices. The training is
arranged in alternate yearsIRURFHUVDQGHYHU\
year for farmers.

During 2014-15, 26 farmers of the NE states


were trained in two batches at Indian Institute
of Spices Research, Calicut; KAU, Thrissur; ICRI,
Myladumpara; Spices Board Quality Lab, Cochin
and spice processing units. An amount of ` 2.82
lakh has been expended under the programme.
D. Post-Harvest
Spices

Improvement

of

Other

(i) Seed spice Threshers


The harvesting and post harvest practices followed
by seed spice growers are unhygienic which result
in contamination of the products with foreign
matters like stalks, dirt, sand, stem bits etc. The
seeds are separated by beating the harvested and
dried plants with bamboo sticks or rubbing the
plants manually by hand or trampling under the
feet of the cattle. In order to separate the seeds
from the dried plants and to produce clean spices,
Board popularizes the use of threshers which are
operated manually or with power.
The Board is providing 50 per cent of the cost of
the thresher as subsidy subject to a maximum
of ` 60,000 for a power operated thresher and
` 20,000 for a manually operated thresher.
During 2014-15, 116 power operated threshers
ZHUHLQVWDOOHGLQWKHIDUPHUVHOGDWDWRWDOVXEVLG\
of ` ODNKEHQHWWLQJJURZHUV>)HPDOH
11; SC: 3;]
(ii) Supply of pepper threshers
The objective of the programme is to assist the
pepper growers to acquire threshers to separate
pepper berries from spikes under hygienic
condition. Pepper growers having a minimum of
500 vines are eligible to avail the programme. The
VXEVLG\RHUHGLVSHUFHQWFRVWRIWKHHTXLSPHQW
subject to a maximum of ` 15000 per thresher.
The programme is implemented in Coorg District
of Karnataka. In other regions of Karnataka,
Kerala and Tamil Nadu, pepper thresher scheme is
implemented under MIDH project.
During 2014-15, 913 pepper threshers were
LQVWDOOHG LQ WKH JURZHUV HOG  DW D WRWDO VXEVLG\
of ` ODNKEHQHWWLQJJURZHUV>)HPDOH

23

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

50; SC: 2; ST: 3].


(iii) Supply of turmeric steam boiling units
The programme is intended to assist the turmeric
JURZHUV WR DGRSW LPSURYHG VFLHQWLF PHWKRGV RI
cooking using steam boiling units. This ensures
optimum cooking of turmeric, which provides
EHWWHU FRORXU DQG TXDOLW\ WR WKH QDO SURGXFH
Hence the use of large scale turmeric boiling units
is popularized among growers for production of
quality turmeric suitable for exports. The subsidy
provided under this programme is 50 per cent of
the actual cost of the boiling unit or ` 1.50 lakh
whichever is less.
During 2014-15, 86 turmeric steam boiling units
ZHUHVXSSOLHGDWDQDQFLDORXWOD\RI` 118.29 lakh
EHQHWWLQJJURZHUV>)HPDOH6&@
(iv) Promotion
of
Integrated
Management in Chilli [IPM]

Pest

In order to reduce the pesticide residues in chilli


and make available quality produce for export, IPM
programme in chillies is taken up. The Board has
implemented this programme in Andhra Pradesh,
Telangana, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Tamil
Nadu by supplying IPM kits containing pheromone
traps, bio agents like Trichoderma, Metarhizium,
neem based pesticides, HNPV etc. Fifty percent
of the quantity of IPM inputs required per ha are
supplied subject to a maximum of ` 2500 per ha at
free of cost. The balance 50 percent of IPM inputs
will be purchased by the farmers at their own cost.
During 2014-15, a total area of 6000 ha. was
FRYHUHG XQGHU ,30 LQ FKLOOLHV ZLWK D QDQFLDO
expenditure of `  ODNK EHQHWWLQJ 
growers[Female:1433; SC: 935; ST:398].
(v) Supply of HDPE/Silpauline sheets for
drying spices
In order to dry spices viz. pepper, chilli, turmeric and
seed spices under hygienic conditions, the Board
supplies the HDPE / Silpauline sheets at subsidized
rates to the small and marginal growers. The
Board arranges centralized purchase and supply
the sheets at 50 percent subsidy to tribal farmers
and 33.33 percent subsidy to other growers. The

24

non-subsidy portion is met by the growers. The


programme is implemented in Andhra Pradesh,
Telangana, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Orissa
and Gujarat.
During 2014-15, 16950 nos. HDPE sheets and
4175 nos Silpauline sheets were distributed to
VSLFHIDUPHUVDWDWRWDOQDQFLDORXWOD\RI` 323.57
ODNK EHQHWWLQJ  JURZHrs. [Female: 7928,
ST:2371]
(vi) Distribution of bamboo mats for pepper
The programme is intended to encourage the
small and marginal pepper growers to dry pepper
on hygienic bamboo mats coated with paperfenugreek paste. The programme is implemented
in the state of Kerala. The Bamboo mats of size
12x6 are distributed to tribal pepper growers at
90 percent subsidy and to other growers at 50
percent subsidy.
During 2014-15, the Board had supplied 1500
bamboo mats at an expenditure of ` 2.13 lakh
EHQHWWLQJJURZHrs. [Female: 202;ST:112]
(vii) Setting up of Mint Distillation Units
Mint is mainly grown in the state of Uttar Pradesh.
The objective of the scheme is to motivate the Mint
JURZHUV WR VHW XS PRGHUQ HOG GLVWLOODWLRQ XQLWV
LQ WKHLU HOGV WR LPSURYH WKH TXDOLW\ RI 0LQW RLO
extracted from the herbage. The Board is providing
32.5 percent of the cost of unit as subsidy subject
to a maximum of ` 1.18 lakh. Individual Growers
owning a holding size of 0.4 ha. to 8 ha. and
Growers groups/ SHGs/ Associations/NGOs etc.
consisting of Mint growers as members are eligible
WREHQHWXQGHUWKHSURJUDPPH
During 2014-15, three units were set up at a
QDQFLDO RXWOD\ RI `  ODNK EHQHWWLQJ WKUHH
growers.
(viii) Supply of Ladders for harvesting pepper
and clove
The objective of the scheme is to popularize use of
ladders for harvesting pepper and clove among the
growers. Individual growers having holding size
RI  WR  KD DUH HOLJLEOH WR EHQHW XQGHU WKH
scheme. The Board is providing 50 percent cost

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

of ladder or ` 5000, whichever is less, as subsidy.


The scheme was implemented in Idukki District of
Kerala and in other pepper growing regions / states,
ladder scheme was implemented under MIDH post
harvest project of the Board during 2014-15.
During 2014-15, 510 ladders were supplied at a
total subsidy of ` ODNKEHQHWWLQJJURZHUV
[Female: 57].
(ix) Supply of pepper cleaning and grading
unit
Cleaning and grading are important post-harvest
operations done at farm level to improve the
quality of pepper. The manual cleaning and grading
using sieves are labour intensive. There is felt
need to popularize mechanical ways for cleaning
DQGJUDGLQJRI%ODFN3HSSHULQWKHIDUPHUVHOGV
The objective of the scheme is to popularize the
mechanization of pepper cleaning and grading to
improve the quality. Individual growers owning a
minimum area of 0.40 ha and maximum up to 8
KD XQGHU SHSSHU ZLOO EH HOLJLEOH WR DYDLO EHQHW
under the scheme. Farmer groups, SHGs, NGOs,
Spice growers Societies etc are also eligible to
avail subsidy under the scheme. It is proposed
to provide 50 percent of cost of pepper cleaning/
grading machine subject to a maximum of ` 35000
per unit as subsidy.
During 2014-15, eight units were set up at a total
subsidy of `  ODNK EHQHWWLQJ HLJKW JURZHUV
[Female: 1; SC: 1].
(x) Nutmeg De-huller
Nutmegs are broken of the outer layer from the
seed manually. Few innovative farmers have used
machines for decortications of the nutmeg shell
for getting quality produce. It is labour saving
and hygienic. The objective of the scheme is to
popularize nutmeg deshelling equipments among
the nutmeg farmers to reduce the labour cost
as well as to improve the quality of the produce.
Individual growers having 0.10 ha ( with minimum
20 nos. of yielding trees) to 8ha [1600 trees] under
Nutmeg are eligible to avail the subsidy under the
scheme. Farmers Groups / SHGs / NGOs / Spice
SURGXFHUVVRFLHWLHVHWFDUHDOVRHOLJLEOHWREHQHW
under the scheme. It is proposed to provide 50

percent of the cost of the equipment or ` 42500,


which ever is less, as subsidy.
During 2014-15, six units were set up at a total
subsidy of `  ODNK EHQHWWLQJ VL[ JURZHUV
[Female: 1].
(xi) Nutmeg drier
Traditionally Nutmeg and mace are dried by sun
drying method. As harvesting season of nutmeg
FRLQFLGHVZLWKPRQVRRQVHDVRQLWLVYHU\GLFXOW
to dry the nutmeg and mace by sun drying. Due to
improper drying, there are chances for development
RI IXQJDO LQIHFWLRQ OHDGLQJ WR DDWR[LQ 3UHVHQFH
RI$DWR[LQLQQXWPHJLVDPDMRUFKDOOHQJHLQWKH
export of nutmeg. In order to address the quality
issue of nutmeg, drying should be done uniformly
and hygienically, A few innovative farmers have
introduced a few nutmeg driers using alternate
fuels viz UHZRRG HOHFWULFLW\ HWF ZKLFK KHOS
to produce hygienic and good quality nutmeg.
There is considerable reduction in drying time.
These driers are eco-friendly, labour saving and
easy to operate. The objective of the scheme is
to popularize the mechanical driers among the
growers to produce quality nutmeg and mace. It is
proposed to provide 50 percent of cost of the drier
subject to a maximum of ` 30000 as subsidy .
During 2014-15, 27 driers were set up at a total
subsidy of `  ODNK EHQHWWLQJ  JURZHUV
[Female: 2].
E. Promotion of Organic Farming
Internationally, the niche market for organic
spices is growing at a fast rate. Early entry into
this segment will improve the exportability and
demand for Indian spices. In addition, availability
of organically grown spices will help the country
to face the competition from other countries. The
major bottlenecks in promoting organic farming
are non-availability of organic farm inputs and high
FRVWRIRUJDQLFFHUWLFDWLRQRIIDUPV SURFHVVLQJ
units.
In order to promote organic production of
VSLFHV SURJUDPPHV IRU RUJDQLF IDUP FHUWLFDWLRQ
assistance, support for setting up vermi-compost
units, promoting organic cultivation of spices were
implemented in 2014-15.

25

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

L 2UJDQLF)DUP&HUWLFDWLRQ$VVLVWDQFH
The programme aims to help organic spice farmers
LQ DFTXLULQJ RUJDQLF FHUWLFDWLRQ IRU WKHLU VSLFH
farms which is a pre-requisite for marketing as
organic spices.
Under this programme, Board provides assistance
to Farmer Groups, NGOs, Farmers Co-operative
6RFLHWLHV$VVRFLDWLRQVLQDFTXLULQJFHUWLFDWLRQIRU
their farms by providing 50 percent cost of the
FHUWLFDWLRQVXEMHFWWRDPD[LPXPRI` 1.00 lakh
as subsidy. Individual farmers are eligible for 50
SHU FHQW RI WKH FRVW RI FHUWLFDWLRQ VXEMHFW WR D
maximum of ` 30000 as subsidy.
During 2014-15, 15 Farmers Groups acquired
RUJDQLF FHUWLFDWLRQ XQGHU WKH VFKHPH DW D WRWDO
assistance of ` 8.65 lakh.
(ii) Support for Vermicompost Units
There is need to produce organic inputs in the farm
itself to maintain soil fertility in organic production.
In order to enable the growers to produce organic
farm inputs, particularly vermicompost, ` 3000 is
RHUHGDVVXEVLG\WRJURZHUVWRVHWXSDXQLWKDYLQJ
a capacity of one ton output of vermicompost.
During 2014-15, 113 vermicompost units were set
XSEHQHWWLQJJURZHUV>)HPDOH6&67
39] at a total subsidy of ` 3.28 lakh.
(iii) Organic cultivation of Spices
Since the market for organic products is gradually
registering an upward trend, there is large scope for
promoting organic cultivation of spices in suitable
locations. The Board is assisting growers for taking
up organic cultivation of spices by providing a
subsidy towards 12.50 per cent cost of production
subject to a maximum of ` 12500 per ha.
During 2014-15, an area of 537.40 ha. was brought
under organic cultivation of seed spices in Gujarat.
Inspections were conducted and payments would
be made during 2015-16. Residual payment for
SUHYLRXV\HDUFDVHVZDVGRQHIRUDQDQFLDORXWOD\
of ` 6.31 lakh.
(iv) Assistance for maintaining ICS groups
Small and marginal farmers join together and

26

DFTXLUHRUJDQLFFHUWLFDWLRQZLWKWKHKHOSRI1*2V
Farmers groups /Spice Producers Societies/
$VVRFLDWLRQVHWF)RU*URZHUV*URXSFHUWLFDWLRQ
under NPOP, Internal Control System is compulsory.
The ICS helps the farmers in educating the
farmers about dos and donts in organic farming,
internal inspection of all the farms under group,
documenting the farming activities in individual
IDUPHUVHOGUHFRUGVHWF7KHPDLQWHQDQFHRIWKH
ICS involves cost. There is felt need to promote
ICS among organic spice farmers groups to
DFTXLUH RUJDQLF FHUWLFDWLRQ 7KH REMHFWLYH RI
the program is to assist Farmers Groups/NGOs/
Farmers Cooperative Societies/ Associations/
Spice Producers Societies in maintaining internal
control system [ICS] for facilitating organic group
FHUWLFDWLRQ%RDUGLVSURYLGLQJSHUFHQWRIWKH
actual cost of maintaining the ICS as subsidy
subject to a maximum of ` 75000 per group having
a minimum of 200 farmers if the number of farmers
are less, subsidy will be paid in prorata basis.
'XULQJJRDKHDGKDVEHHQJLYHQWRYH
JURXSVIRUSURYLGLQJQDQFLDOVXSSRUWLQPDLQWDLQLQJ
,&6IRUJHWWLQJIDUPHUJURXSFHUWLFDWLRQ
F. Training
programme
improvement of spices

for

quality

The Board is regularly conducting quality


improvement training programmes for farmers,
RFLDOVRI6WDWH$JUL+RUWL'HSDUWPHQWWUDGHUV
members of NGOs, etc. for educating them on
VFLHQWLF PHWKRGV RI SUHSRVW KDUYHVW  VWRUDJH
technologies and updated quality requirements for
major spices.
During 2014-15, training programmes for farmers
ZHUH  FRQGXFWHG EHQHWLQJ  VSLFH JURZHUV
LQ  FHQWHUV  RFLDOV RI 6WDWH $JUL+RUWL
Dept. in 31 centers; and 533 representatives of
NGOs in 10 centers under this programme.[Female
:3544; SC: 2111; ST: 4620]
A total of 24497 personnel trained in 467 centers
during 2014-15 at a total expenditure of ` 20.35
lakh. The expenditure was met under HRD head.
G. Extension Advisory Service
Transfer of technical know-how to growers on
production and post harvest improvement of spices
is an important factor in increasing productivity

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

c)

and improving quality of spices. This programme


envisages technical/extension support to growers
RQ WKH VFLHQWLF DVSHFWV RI FXOWLYDWLRQ DQG SRVW
harvest management through personal contact,
HOGYLVLWVJURXSPHHWLQJVDQGWKURXJKGLVWULEXWLRQ
of literature in vernacular languages for cardamom
(small) in the states of Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil
Nadu; development of large cardamom in the
states of Sikkim & West Bengal and selected spices
in the North East region.

d) Installed 62 cardamom driers [Female:


11; SC: 1]
e) Installed 85 turmeric polishing equipments
[Female: 11]
f)

h) Trained 1574 spice farmers


L  7UDLQHG  7HFKQLFDO RFLDOV RI 6WDWH
Agri./Horti.Dept working in Chilli growing
area

7KH SD\ DQG DOORZDQFHV RI WKH VWD LQ WKH


Development
Department,
their
TA/DA,
H[SHQGLWXUH RQ YHKLFOH RFH HVWDEOLVKPHQW DQG
other contingencies are met under this programme.

The total expenditure made under extension


advisory scheme was ` 1595.19 lakh during 201415.
H. Externally Funded Projects
(i) Project on Post harvest of Spices under
Mission for Integrated Development
of Horticulture [MIDH], Ministry of
Agriculture.

Installed eight mace driers

g) Supplied 1700 silpauline sheets of size


[9mx6m]

Besides extension advisory service, the production


and post harvest programmes of the Board under
the scheme Export Oriented Production are
implemented through the extension net work.

During 2014-15, 38325 visits were conducted


and 2146 meetings were organized for cardamom
small & large in the States of Kerala, Tamil Nadu
& Karnataka, Sikkim & Darjeeling District of West
Bengal, North Eastern States and other spice
growing areas.

Installed 2 Nos. pepper driers

j) Conducted eight District level seminars


N  &RQGXFWHGYH6WDWHOHYHOVHPLQDUV
l) Conducted seven State Level Workshops
on Food safety on spices
m) Conducted four Nos of National Seminars
During 2014-15, MIDH released an amount of
` 450.00 lakh for implementing the programme in
two installments. This amount was fully utilized for
implementing the above programmes. A total of
` 450.00 lakh was expended under the MIDH
project during 2014-15.
(ii)

RKVY Project of Govt. of Andhra


Pradesh

a) Supplied 3001 ladders to pepper and clove


growers [Female: 434, SC: 12; ST: 4]

The Govt of Andhra Pradesh has approved the


integrated project on spices development submitted
by Spices Board under RKVY and released ` 245.00
lakh during 2014-15 in two installments. One
thousand HDPE sheets and 1500 Silpauline sheets
under RKVY were supplied to Chilli and turmeric
growers. Arrangements were made to distribute
758 nos. of plant protection equipments under the
scheme and supply was in progress.

b) Installed 653 pepper threshers [Female:


82; SC: 2; ST; 2]

A total expenditure of ` 60.00 lakh was incurred


under RKVY project during 2014-15.

This is a comprehensive project of the Board for


post harvest of spices implemented in the major
VSLFHVJURZLQJVWDWHVZLWKQDQFLDODVVLVWDQFHIURP
Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture
[MIDH], Ministry of Agriculture, Govt of India. The
achievements of the project are listed below:

27

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

5. EXPORT DEVELOPMENT AND PROMOTION


The programmes under the scheme Export
Development and Promotion aims to support
exporters to adopt high tech processing
technologies or to upgrade existing level of
technologies for high end value addition and to
develop capabilities to meet the changing food
safety standards in the importing countries.
:KLOH HQFRXUDJLQJ WKH VFLHQWLF SURFHVVLQJ
facility /process upgradation, the Board focus
on quality and food safety in the whole supply
chain of spice trade. The major thrust areas are
Infrastructure development, Research on new
applications of spices & new product development,
Promotion of Indian Spice Brand abroad, setting
up of Infrastructure for common cleaning, grading,
processing, packing, storing facilities (Spices
Park) in major spice growing/marketing centers,
promotion of organic spices/GI spices etc. Special
programmes are also under taken for North East
Entrepreneurs.
The Board also undertakes programmes both
within the country and abroad, the concepts and
themes are highlighted through its website and
the literature and publications. The exhibitions,
HOG SXEOLFLW\ SURJUDPPHV FDPSDLJQV WUDLQLQJ
programmes for farmers, exporters, trade and
consumers are mainly facilitated through the
5HJLRQDORFHVVSUHDGDOORYHU,QGLD
The quality and food safety standards prescribed for
spices and spice products by the leading importing
countries are a major concern for the spice industry.
Keeping this in view, the Board disseminate the
updated market information to the exporters on
a regular basis. The Board is also participating in
international trade fairs and exhibitions every year
to show case our strengths and capabilities in spice
processing and value addition.
Export Development and Promotion of Spices
The various programmes implemented under the
scheme Export Development and Promotion of
Spices during 2014-15 is given below:

28

A. Infrastructure Development
i) Adoption of Hi-tech & Technology and
Process Up-gradation
To encourage high-end value addition in spices
processing for better value realization and at the
same time to ensure quality and food safety of
the exported item to match with the international
TXDOLW\UHTXLUHPHQWVWKHSURJUDPPHRHUVJUDQW
in-aid to the exporters for adopting hi-tech in
spices processing and for upgrading their existing
technologies/facilities. The level of assistance is
33 per cent of the value of machinery/equipments
for processing and packing, electrical installations
and consultancy charges with a maximum of
` ODNKSHUEHQHFLDU\IRUJHQHUDODUHDVDQG
50 per cent of the cost or ` 200.00 lakh whichever
is less for special areas including North Eastern
region. The scheme for Technology up-gradation
RHUVVDPHOHYHORIQDQFLDODVVLVWDQFHWRVXSSRUW
exporters to upgrade their existing processing/
packing facilities to manufacture products with
high-end value addition and quality standards to
match the requirements of foreign buyers.
'XULQJWKH\HDUWRWDOQDQFLDODVVLVWDQFH
of ` 267.06 lakh was extended to 17 exporters for
adoption of Hi-tech and technology up gradation of
processing units.
ii) Setting up/up-gradation
Control Labs

of

Quality

The programme proposes to provide assistance


to exporters who propose to set up/upgrade inhouse quality control laboratories with an objective
to promote quality by establishing facilities to
undertake analysis of various parameters on
quality of the products including detection of
SHVWLFLGH UHVLGXHV $DWR[LQ SK\VLFDO FKHPLFDO
and microbial contaminants. Assistance is limited
to 33 per cent of the cost of laboratory equipments/
instruments, glassware, laboratory furniture and
other accessories including electrical installations

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

and consultancy charges for setting up/upgradation of in house quality control laboratories.
During 2014-15, two exporters have availed the
facility and the total grant-in-aid released was `
13.35 lakh.
LLL 4XDOLW\ FHUWLFDWLRQ YDOLGDWLRQ RI FKHFN
samples and training of laboratory
personnel
Spices Board assists exporters of spices for acquiring
quality systems like ISO, HACCP and such quality
FHUWLFDWLRQVLQWKHLUSURFHVVLQJXQLWV7KLUW\WKUHH
percent of the charges incurred for accreditation/
FHUWLFDWLRQ RI SURFHVVLQJ XQLWV IRU ,62 +$&&3
GMP etc. would be given as grant-in -aid. The
%RDUG DOVR SURYLGHV QDQFLDO DVVLVWDQFH WRZDUGV
analytical charges for validation/ standardization
in laboratories abroad and charges/expenses
for upgrading technical knowledge of laboratory
personnel of the exporters in reputed international
laboratories preferably approved by USFDA, EU,
etc. One exporter had availed the scheme for
` 1.09 lakh.
B. Trade Promotion
i) Sending business samples abroad
The Board assists those exporters who wish to
QDOLVHWKHWUDQVDFWLRQVRQWKHEDVLVRIVDPSOHVDQG
to have more clarity in the dealings by reimbursing
the courier charges to a maximum of ` 50,000 per
year. Registered manufacturer exporters of spices
KDYLQJ6SLFHV+RXVH&HUWLFDWH6SLFHV%RDUG/RJR
FHUWLHGRUJDQLFVSLFHJURZHUVDQGH[SRUWHUVDQG
brand registered exporters are covered under the
programme. During 2014-15, the Board disbursed
QDQFLDO DVVLVWDQFH WRWDOLQJ RI ` 8.26 lakh to 16
exporters.
ii) Printing
brochures

promotional

literatures/

Promotional literatures and brochures are the


preliminary promotional material to fetch the
buyers for the produce. Exporters who have SHC/
Logo/ Brand registered with the Board/ Organic
FHUWLFDWLRQ DUH HOLJLEOH WR DYDLO WKH DVVLVWDQFH
at the rate of 50 per cent of the cost subject to

a maximum of ` 2.00 lakhs per brochure and


maximum twice during the plan period. Printing
SURPRWLRQDOOLWHUDWXUHVEURFKXUHVYLGHROPV&'V
and other electronic modes to project competencies
and capabilities of exporters and the range of
SURGXFWV DQG VHUYLFHV RHUHG WR WKH SURVSHFWLYH
buyers abroad is supported by the Board.
iii) Packaging development and bar coding
registration
The programme envisages improvement and
modernisation of export packaging for increased
shelf life, reduce storage space, establishing
traceability and better presentation of Indian
spices in markets abroad. Registered exporters
can avail assistance to the tune of 50 percent of
the cost of packaging development and bar coding
registration subject to a ceiling of ` 1.00 lakh per
exporter per year.
C. Product Development & Research
There is a good scope for deriving new end uses
and applications from the spices produced within
the country. The value realization in these products/
formulations would be much higher than what
would be available if they were exported solely as
condiments. Development of new end products of
VSLFHV LQYROYHV VFLHQWLF UHVHDUFK LQ WKH DUHDV RI
nutritional, pharmaceutical and cosmetic values
of spices as introduction of new end products
would go a long way to create patentable products
with maximum value realization. The scheme
RHUV QDQFLDO DVVLVWDQFH IRU SURGXFW UHVHDUFK
development, clinical trials, patenting and test
marketing. All registered manufacturer exporters
and recognized research institutions who wish to
develop new end products of spices and who wish
to involve in clinical trials, document and establish
the known properties of spices are supported.
The amounts would be disbursed in the form of
grant-in-aids @ 50 percent of the cost subject to
a maximum of ` 25 lakh in agreed installments
EDVHGRQWKHFRPSOHWLRQRIGLHUHQWSKDVHVRIWKH
research and study.
D. Spice Processing in North Eastern Region
North East is producing spices such as Cardamom
(Large), Chilli, Turmeric and Ginger, organically

29

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

grown with varied pungency and indigenous


qualities compared to the produce from other parts
of India. But the major area of trade concern for
NE region is the lack of exportable surplus and
inadequate processing facilities to cater to the
need of export industry. The scheme proposes
WR SURYLGH QDQFLDO DVVLVWDQFH WR WKH VSLFH
growers, co-operatives, Farmers Associations,
NGOs representing spice growers and individual
entrepreneurs in North Eastern and hill states to
establish primary processing facilities for spices.
Grant-in aid is provided to the to the tune of
33 percent of the cost of all types of primary
processing facilities subject to a maximum of ` 25
ODNKV GXULQJ WKH SODQ SHULRG SHU EHQHFLDU\ )RU
farmers group assistance is up to 50 percent of the
cost of primary processing facility.
E. Brand promotion loan scheme
The objective of the programme is to assist
SHQHWUDWLRQ RI ,QGLDQ EUDQGV LQ WKH LGHQWLHG
overseas markets, through a series of measures
leading to the positioning of quality Indian spice
brands within the reach of the foreign consumers
with a clear mark of traceability and food safety.
Under this programme, exporters who have
UHJLVWHUHG WKHLU EUDQG ZLOO EH SURYLGHG QDQFLDO
assistance towards interest free loan up to ` 100
lakh per brand. With an objective to position
VSHFLHG EUDQGV LQ WKH LGHQWLHG RXWOHWV DQG
selected cities abroad, 100 percent of slotting/
listing fee, promotional expenditures and 50
percent of the cost of product development will
be considered under the project. The Board has
released a total amount of ` 61.14 lakh to two
exporters during the period.
F. Market Study Abroad
The areas and other critical sectors for Indian spice
products are to be studied in depth to formulate
an appropriate pricing, promotional and marketing
strategy. Market survey by the Board would help
WR QG RXW WKH VWUHQJWKV ZHDNQHVV WKUHDWV DQG
opportunities for Indian spices. The study assumes
VLJQLFDQFHHVSHFLDOO\WRVPDOOVFDOHH[SRUWHUVDQG
new entrants who are required to be advised more
appropriately with the changing market situations

30

DQGRWKHUUHJXODWLRQVIRUHFLHQWKDQGOLQJRIWKHLU
export operations. Based on this study, brand
SURPRWLRQHRUWVRIH[SRUWHUVZRXOGEHSXUVXHG
G Participation in international trade fairs/
exhibitions/ meetings and trainings
i) Participation by the Board
The Board participates in international fairs/
exhibitions with an objective to exhibit the growing
capabilities of Indian spice industry, create
awareness and impact and generate interest
besides securing enquiries and commercial deals
which will ultimately help in boosting exports.
Cooking demonstrations in select exhibitions are
organized in collaboration with leading restaurants
and food chains and participate in food festivals
to showcase uses and application of spices and
to promote Indian cuisine. During the year 201415, Board participated in 11 international fairs/
exhibitions and seven meetings and training
programmes. An amount of ` 276.75 lakh and
` 38.02 were incurred respectively under this
budget.
ii) Participation by Exporters
International fairs and exhibitions provide the
participant enormous opportunities to promote
their products and services. Registered exporters
who have obtained Indian Spice Logo/Spice
+RXVH&HUWLFDWH&HUWLHGJURZHUDQGH[SRUWHURI
organic spices and those exporters whose Brand
names have been registered with the Board can
avail the assistance. The assistance is in the form
of reimbursement of Airfare (Economy Excursion
class) for visits to trade fairs subject to a maximum
of ` 60,000 for Logo/SHC holders and ` 40,000 for
KROGHUVRIUHJLVWHUHGEUDQGDQGRUJDQLFFHUWLFDWH
per exporter per year. In case of hiring independent
stall, the extent of assistance will be 50 percent of
the cost per exporter subject to a ceiling of ` 1.00
lakh. Eight exporters availed the scheme during
the year 2014-15 and a total amount of ` 3.89 lakh
was disbursed.
iii) Market Development Assistance (MDA)
Registered exporting companies with an FoB value
RIH[SRUWVHHFWHGXSWR` 30 crore in the preceding

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

year are eligible for getting assistance under the


MDA guidelines of the Ministry of Commerce and
Industry, for participation in trade delegations /
buyerseller meets/ fairs / exhibitions abroad to
H[SORUH QHZ PDUNHWV IRU H[SRUW RI WKHLU VSHFLF
products and commodities in the initial phase. Apart
from General area, export promotion programmes
LQVSHFLFUHJLRQVDEURDGOLNH)RFXV /$& )RFXV
(Africa), Focus (CIS) and Focus (ASEAN + 2)
DUH FRQVLGHUHG IRU H[WHQGLQJ QDQFLDO DVVLVWDQFH
under this programme. This will be subject to
the condition that the exporter has completed
12 months membership with concerned EPC and
OLQJ RI UHWXUQV ZLWK FRQFHUQHG (3&RUJDQLVDWLRQ
regularly. The assistance is for airfare in Economy/
Excursion class and / or charges of the built up
furnished stall subject to an upper ceiling per
participation to eligible spice exporters. Three
exporters availed the MDA assistance at the total
payment of ` 2.91 lakh.
H. Major initiatives
i) Spices Park
With a view to empower the farmers to get better
price realization and wider markets for their
SURGXFH FURS VSHFLF 6SLFHV 3DUNV KDYH EHHQ
established in major production/market centers.
The Parks will facilitate the farmers to utilize the
common infrastructure facilities for cleaning,
grading, packing and steam sterilization which will
ensure the quality of the product and thus a higher
SULFH 7KH VFLHQWLF SDFNLQJ DQG ZDUHKRXVLQJ
facilities in the park and the quality testing facility
in the laboratory will improve the overall quality of
spices produced in the locality. Spices Park is a wellconceived approach to have an integrated operation
for cultivation, post harvesting, processing for
value-addition, packaging and storage of spices
and spice products.
The Board has completed the establishment of
Spices Park at Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh;
Puttadi, Kerala; Jodhpur, Rajasthan; Guna, Madhya
Pradesh; Guntur, Andhra Pradesh and Sivaganga
in Tamil Nadu. The Spices Park at Kota and Rae
Bareli are under construction.

ii) Electronic Auction for Cardamom


The e-auction of cardamom (small) has continued
in the Spices Park at Puttadi of Idukki district,
Kerala and in Bodinayakanur of Tamil Nadu. Manual
auctions are also continued in other states like
Karnataka & Maharashtra for Cardamom (small)
and in two places in Sikkim for Large Cardamom.
The Cardamom (Marketing & Licensing) Rules,
 ZDV DPHQGHG DQG QHZ QRWLFDWLRQ KDV
been released, which will make the system more
competitive, transparent and reduce the time in
making payment to auctioneers and farmers. Under
the new procedure, registration fee for e-auctioneer
License and Manual auctioneer License is ` 50,000
and ` 5,000 respectively. Also, for e-auction, the
applicant shall provide required Security Deposit
in the form of Bank Guarantee valid for the block
period for which the applicant desires to obtain the
auctioneer licence.
iii) Registration & Licensing
Licensing and Registration is a part of the regulatory
IXQFWLRQVRIWKH%RDUG7KH%RDUGLVVXHV&HUWLFDWH
of Registration as Exporter of Spices (CRES) and
also the Auctioneer and Dealer licences for trading
in Cardamom (Small & Large). The CRES and
Licences are issued for a block period of three
years which is presently for 2014-17. During the
\HDU&HUWLFDWHVRI5HJLVWUDWLRQVIRU
spices Exporters were issued. Licenses issued to
12 electronic auctioneers (6 in Puttady and 6 in
Bodinayakanur) for conducting e-auctions. Besides,
7 manual auction licenses (4 in Karnataka, 1 in
Maharashtra, 2 in North East for Large Cardamom)
were issued during the year 2014-15. Three
hundred and eight Cardamom Dealer licences were
also issued during the year.
iv) Exporter Award
Spices Board has instituted Export Awards &
Trophies to honor the exporters of spices who
excels in their exports of spices in various
categories every year. Applications were called
for the Exporter Award for the year 2012-13 and
2013-14.
v) Establishment of CTC Cell
The Spices Board in collaboration with Joint Institute

31

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (JIFSAN),


University of Maryland, USA and Confederation of
Indian Industries-Food and Agriculture Center of
Excellence (CII-FACE) established a Collaborative
Training Center (CTC) for capacity building on food
safety in the supply chain management in spices
and botanical ingredients and started the activities
during 2013-14. In order to build capacity of trained
resources in India, the CTC Cell continued training
programs in Spice growing States for the farmers,
VWDWH DJULFXOWXUDO RFHUV DQG VSLFHV H[SRUWHUV
traders. During 2014-15, six training programmes
for spices exporters and traders and seven training
programmes for the State Agriculture/Horticulture/
6SLFHV %RDUG 2FHUV3URJUHVVLYH )DUPHUV DQG
Society/NGOs were conducted.
vi) GI Registration of Spices
Spices Board has obtained the GI registrations
for Malabar Pepper, Alleppey Green Cardamom,
Coorg Green Cardamom, Guntur Sannam Chilli and
Byadagi Chilli.
vii) Signature Stall
The signature shops named Spices India is a
new initiative by the Board with the objective to
promote a unique brand image to Indian Spices
and serve as an experiential centre for customers
to touch, smell and feel spices and to educate them
on various culinary, neutraceutical and medicinal
XVHVRIVSLFHV$VDSLORWSURMHFWWKHUVWRILWVNLQG

32

signature shop was opened in Cochin in September,


2013. The design objective of the store is to create
an experiential story line about Indian Spices in a
retail space by talking about the history of Indian
Spices, its unique uses, culinary uses, health
EHQHWVSHUVRQDOFDUHSURGXFWDPRQJRWKHUV
viii) Spices Board of India Chair Professorship
at IIPM, Bangalore
The Spices Board has agreed to provide
QDQFLDO VXSSRUW WR ,QGLDQ ,QVWLWXWH RI 3ODQWDWLRQ
Management (IIPM), Bangalore for establishing
Research Chair under the Commodity Boards of
India Chair Professorship program. The Research
Chair is headed by a Senior Faculty/Post-Doctoral
IHOORZDVD&KDLU3URIHVVRU7KHUHVHDUFKQGLQJV
study/publications of the Chair would provide
a much needed knowledge in the requisite
HOG DQG DOVR VHUYH DV D VLJQLFDQW UHVRXUFH IRU
Spices sector. Accordingly the Spices Board is
providing an annual grant of ` 15.00 lakhs to
IIPM for establishing the Chair for Spices Board
of India Chair Professorship and providing all
required facilities at the IIPM campus. The fund will
be utilized for the purpose directly related to the
setting up of Chair, its research & CARP activities,
and conduct of various studies in the Spices sector
in consultation with Spices Board. A Monitoring
Committee constituted by the Board will monitor
and review the activities as well as the utilization
of the funds by the IIPM.

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

6. TRADE INFORMATION SERVICE


Trade Information Service of the Marketing
Department is responsible for the collection,
compilation, analysis and dissemination of statistics
relating to Exports, Imports, Area, Production,
Auction, Domestic and International prices of
spices.
The major source of information for compiling the
monthly estimated export of Spices from India is the
Daily List of Exports (DLE) released by the Customs
authority. Similarly, the Daily List of Imports (DLI)
released by the Customs is the source for estimating
the monthly import of Spices into India. The Board
is compiling the export/import details of Spices on
a monthly basis and disseminating the export and
LPSRUW JXUHV RI 6SLFHV WR LWV VWDNHKROGHUV DQG
Ministry/Departments on a regular basis. For this
purpose the Board is regularly collecting both the
DLE and DLI from all major ports like Cochin, JNPT,
Chennai, Tuticorin, Mundra, Calcutta, Petrapole,
Mohadhipur, Raxual, Amritsar etc. Moreover the
information is also collected through the Regional
2FHVRIWKH%RDUGIRUWKLVSXUSRVH
The Board is compiling and disseminating both
the domestic and international prices of Spices
for major markets in India and abroad on regular
basis to the end-users through our websites and
publications. The major source for collecting the
price details are agencies like India Pepper and
Spice Trade Association, Agricultural Produce
Marketing Committees, Merchants Associations,
International Trade Centre, Geneva, International
Pepper Community, Indonesia, AA Sayia & Co, USA
etc. All these information are collecting through
WKH UHJLRQDO RFHV RI WKH %RDUG DQG WKURXJK
subscription from the international agencies.
Since the Board is responsible for the production
development of Cardamom (Small & Large), the
area, production and productivity of these spices
are estimated by Trade Information Service by the
VXSSRUWRIWKHHOGVDPSOHVWXG\FRQGXFWHGWKURXJK

WKHHOGVHWXSRIWKH%RDUG$UHDDQGSURGXFWLRQ
of other spices are collected from the State
Economics and Statistics/Agriculture/Horticulture
Departments for compilation. Information on area,
production of all spices has been disseminated
through the Boards publications as well as through
the website to the stake holders and policy makers.
As per the Registration of exporters (Regulations),
all the Registered Exporters of Spices have to
submit their quarterly export returns to the Board.
Currently around 3500 exporters are registered
with the Board and the Trade Information Service
is compiling the Quarterly Export Returns of these
exporters and maintaining the database of exporter
wise export of spices. By using this database, Board
are compiling and publishing the details of leading
exporters of each spice through Boards website.
Spices Board is conducting e-auction for trading of
Cardamom through e-auction centres developed
by the Board at Bodinayakanur and Puttady. The
details on auction quantity and price of cardamom
are compiled and published on a daily basis
through Boards website. The consolidated weekly/
monthly details on auction sale and average prices
were compiled and disseminated through Boards
publications.
&RPSLOLQJ WKH ZHHNO\ GRPHVWLF SULFH RI GLHUHQW
VSLFHVLQGLHUHQWPDUNHWFHQWUHVLQFOXGLQJPDMRU
overseas markets were collected, compiled and
published through the publications of the Board
namely Spices Market on a weekly basis and
6SLFH ,QGLD RQ D PRQWKO\ EDVLV IRU WKH EHQHW RI
stakeholders of the Industry.
A. Area and production of spices
The area, production and productivity of Cardamom
(Small) and Cardamom (Large) for 2014-15
compared to 2013-14 are given in Table I & II. Area
and production of other spices is given in Table-III.

33

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

Table-I
State-wise area and production of cardamom (small)
(Area in Hect., Production in Tonnes, Productivity in Kg/ha)
2014-15(*)
States

Total
Area

Yielding
Area

2013-14

Prodn.

Average
Pdty.

Total
Area

Yielding
Area

Prodn.

Average
Pdty.

Kerala

39730

30660

16000

522

39730

30653

14000

457

Karnataka

25080

17735

1050

59

25080

17735

1050

59

Tamil Nadu

5160

3545

950

268

5160

3545

950

268

Total
69970
51940
18000
347
Source: Estimate by Spices Board. (*) : Provisional

69970

51933

16000

295

Table-II
State-wise area and production of cardamom (large)
(Area in Hect., Production in Tonnes, Productivity in Kg/ha)
2014-15(*)
State
Sikkim
West Bengal
Total

Total
Area

Yielding
Area

2013-14

Prodn.

Average
Pdty.

Total
Area

Yielding
Area

Prodn.

Average
Pdty.

23082

17406

4075

234

22755

15761

3744

238

3305

2754

775

281

3305

2754

721

262

26387

20160

4850

241

26060

18515

4465

241

Source: Estimate by Spices Board. (*): Provisional


Table-III
Area and production of major spices
(Area in Hect., Production in Tonnes)
2013-14(E)
Spice

Area

2012-13 (P)
Prdn.

Area

Prdn.

Pepper

117760

37000

122500

65000

Chilli

791930

1376400

787530

1378400

Ginger

138200

683160

134430

669350

Turmeric

207570

1028590

194330

986690

Garlic

238760

1221380

247430

1260210

Coriander

516070

496240

531070

503240

Cumin

690080

445030

593980

394330

Fennel

94070

135930

99610

142940

Fenugreek

90500

110530

93110

112870

Source: State Directorate of Eco. & Stat. /Agri./Horti. Departments


(P): Provisional (E): Estimate

34

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

B. Auction sales and prices of Cardamom (Small)


The state-wise auction sales and weighted average price of cardamom (small) for 2014-15 (August 2014July 2015) and 2013-14 (August 2013-July 2014) are given in Table-IV.
Table-IV
Auction sales & prices of cardamom (small)
(Qty. in Tonnes, Price in ` /kg.)
2014-15 (August-July) (P)
State

Quantity
auctioned

Kerala and Tamil Nadu


(e-auction)

Weighted average
auction price

2013-14 (August-July )
Quantity Weighted average
auctioned
auction price

23,028

753.77

21,148

649.23

Karnataka

29

537.40

45

466.69

Maharashtra

92

879.16

81

747.51

23,149

754.00

21,274

649.23

Total
(P) Provisional

C. Prices of cardamom (Large)


The average wholesale prices of cardamom (Large)

at Gangtok and Siliguri market for 2014-15 and


2013-14 are given in Table V.

Table-V
Average wholesale prices of cardamom (large)
(Price in ` /kg.)
Centre

Grade

2014-15

2013-14

Gangtok

Badadana

1409.16

938.21

Siliguri

Badadana

1450.09

984.21

D. Prices of other major spices


The average prices of major spices are given
below. These prices have been collected from
secondary sources like Chamber of Commerce,

Indian Pepper and Spice Trade Association, Market


reviews prepared by the Merchants Associations,
etc. Prices of major spices in important market
centers are given in Table VI.

Table-VI
Prices of major spices in important market centers (Price in ` /Kg.)
Spices

Market

2014-15

2013-14

Pepper-MG1

Cochin

686.64

448.29

Chilli

Guntur

68.66

67.06

Ginger-Best

Cochin

274.55

181.68

Turmeric

Chennai

101.79

99.79

Garlic

Chennai

45.95

38.49

Coriander

Chennai

113.88

79.29

Cumin

Chennai

127.95

139.01

Fennel

Chennai

110.59

87.91

Spices

Market

2014-15

2013-14

Fenugreek

Chennai

65.08

37.13

Ajwan seed

Chennai

133.35

101.40

Mustard seed Chennai

50.21

53.53

Tamarind

Chennai

86.99

69.45

Clove

Cochin

1015.74

914.77

Nutmeg
Cochin
without shell

494.52

551.34

Mace

Cochin

771.91

637.80

6DURQ

Delhi

172804

154848

35

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

E. Export performance of spices from India


During 2014-15, Indian spices exports have been
able to continue its increasing trend both in volume
and value. During the FY a total of 8,93,920 tons of
spices and spice products valued ` 14899.68 crore
(US$2432.85 million) has been exported from the
country as against 8,17,250 tons valued ` 13735.39
crore (US$ 2267.67 million) in 2013-14 registering
an increase of 9 percent in volume and 8 percent in
rupee terms and 7 percent in dollar terms of value.
The total export of Spices during 2014-15 has
exceeded the target in terms of both volume and
value. Compared to the target of 7,55,000 tons
valued ` 12304.90 crore (US$2000 million) for the
QDQFLDO \HDU  WKH DFKLHYHPHQW LV 
percent in terms of volume and 121 percent in
rupee and 122 percent dollar terms of value.
During 2014-15, the export of pepper,
cardamom(small), chilli, ginger, turmeric, coriander,
cumin, celery, other seeds like mustard, aniseed,
ajwanseed etc.., nutmeg & mace and other spices
such as asafoetida, tamarind etc have shown an
increase both in volume and value as compared to
2013-14. The export of value added products like
curry powder/paste and spice oils & oleoresin had
also shown increase both in volume and value as
compared to 2013-14. In the case of cardamom
(large) and fenugreek the increase was in value
terms only. In the case of mint products the
increase was in terms of volume only.
During 2014-15, a total volume of 21,450 tonnes
of pepper valued ` 1208.42 crores have been
exported as against 21,250 tonnes valued `
940.02 crores of last year registering an increase
of 1 percent in volume and 38 percent in value.
Even though there is a marginal increase in volume
the unit value realization of pepper has gone from
` 442.36/Kg in 2013-14 to ` 563.37/Kg in 2014-15.
During 2014-15, a total volume of 3,795 tonnes
of cardamom (small) valued ` 323.47 crores have
been exported as against 3,600 tonnes valued
` 283.81 crores of last year registering an increase
of 5 percent in volume and 14 percent in value.
During 2014-15, a total quantity of 3,47,000 tonnes
of chilli valued ` 3517.10 crores have been exported

36

as against 3,12,500 tonnes valued ` 2722.27 crores


of last year registering an increase of 11 percent in
volume and 29 percent in value as compared to
2013-14. During 2014-15, a total volume of 40,400
tonnes of ginger valued ` 331.33 crores have been
exported as against 23,300 tonnes valued ` 256.14
crores of last year, registering an increase of 73
percent in volume and 29 percent in value.
During 2014-15, a total volume of 86,000 tonnes of
turmeric valued ` 744.35 crores have been exported
as against 77,500 tonnes valued ` 666.76 crores
of last year, registering an increase of 11 percent
in volume and 12 percent in value. During 201415, a total volume of 46,000 tonnes of coriander
valued ` 498.12 crores have been exported as
against 45,750 tonnes valued ` 371.85 crores of
last year, registering an increase of 1 percent in
volume and 34 percent in value. During 201415, a total volume of 1,55,500 tonnes of cumin
valued ` 1838.20 crores have been exported as
against 1,21,500 tonnes valued ` 1600.06 crores
of last year registering an increase of 28 percent in
volume and 15 percent in value. During 2014-15,
a total volume of 28,250 tonnes of other seeds like
aniseed, ajwanseed, mustard etc. valued ` 165.12
crores was exported as against 27,800 tonnes
valued ` 154.26 crores of last year registering an
increase of 2 percent in volume and 7 percent in
value. During 2014-15, a total volume of 4,475
tonnes of nutmeg & mace valued ` 267.98 crores
was exported as against 4,450 tonnes valued
` 262.86 crores of last year. During 2014-15,
a total volume of 36,500 tonnes of other spices
like tamarind, asafoetida, cinnamon etc valued
` 449.15 crores was exported as against 34,700
tonnes valued ` 418.47 crores of last year. In the
case of value added products, the export of curry
powder/paste was 24,650 tonnes valued ` 476.26
crores as against 23,750 tonnes valued ` 401.32
crores during last year registering an increase of 4
percent in volume and 19 percent in value. During
2014-15, the export of spice oils and oleoresins was
11,475 tonnes valued ` 1910.90 crores as against
11,415 tonnes valued ` 1733.25 crores of last year
registering an increase of 1 percent in volume and
10 percent in value.

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

The major item wise export of spices from India


during 2014-15 compared to 2013-14 and the

achievement over target are given in table VII &


VIII.

Table-VII
Export of spices from India during 2014-15 compared with 2013-14
2014-15
ITEM

QTY

2013-14

VALUE

(TONNES) (` LAKHS)
PEPPER

QTY

VALUE

(TONNES)

(` LAKHS)

CHANGE IN
2014-15
QTY

VALUE

21,450

120,842.16

21,250

94,002.34

1%

29 %

CARDAMOM(S)

3,795

32,346.75

3,600

28,380.88

5%

14 %

CARDAMOM(L)

665

8,403.90

1,110

7,961.15

-40 %

6%

CHILLI

347,000

351,710.00

312,500

272,227.20

11 %

29 %

GINGER

40,400

33,133.00

23,300

25,614.27

73 %

29 %

TURMERIC

86,000

74,435.00

77,500

66,675.85

11 %

12 %

CORIANDER

46,000

49,812.50

45,750

37,185.65

1%

34 %

155,500

183,820.00

121,500

160,006.45

28 %

15 %

CELERY

5,650

4,302.10

5,600

3,661.48

1%

17 %

FENNEL

11,650

13,165.50

17,300

16,001.42

-33 %

-18 %

FENUGREEK

23,100

13,947.63

35,575

13,378.37

-35 %

4%

OTHER SEEDS (1)

28,250

16,512.50

27,800

15,425.65

2%

7%

GARLIC

21,610

8,183.00

25,650

8,387.05

-16 %

-2 %

NUTMEG & MACE

4,475

26,797.50

4,450

26,285.62

1%

2%

OTHER SPICES(2)

36,500

44,915.00

34,700

41,846.80

5%

7%

CURRY POWDERS/
PASTE

24,650

47,626.00

23,750

40,132.03

4%

19 %

MINT PRODUCTS(3)

25,750

268,925.00

24,500

343,042.20

5%

-22 %

SPICE OILS
&OLEORESINS

11,475

191,090.00

11,415

173,324.85

1%

10 %

893,920 1,489,967.53

817,250 1,373,539.26

9%

8%

2432.85

2,267.67

CUMIN

TOTAL
VALUE IN MILLION
US $

7%

(1) INCLUDE MUSTARD, ANISEED, AJWANSEED, DILL SEED, POPPY SEED ETC.
(2) INCLUDE TAMARIND, ASAFOETIDA, CASSIA, SAFFRON ETC.
(3) INCLUDE MINT OILS, MENTHOL & MENTHOL CRYSTAL.
SOURCE : ESTIMATE BASED ON DLE FROM CUSTOMS, REPORT FROM RO'S AND LAST YEAR'S
EXPORT TREND ETC.

37

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

Table-VIII
Export of spices from India during 2014-15 compared with Target
Target for 2014-15
ITEM

PEPPER

Export 2014-15

QTY
VALUE
QTY
(TONNES) (` LAKHS) (TONNES)

VALUE
(` LAKHS)

% Achievement
of target
QTY

VALUE

12,000

78000.00

21,450

120,842.16

179 %

155 %

CARDAMOM(S)

3,000

22500.00

3,795

32,346.75

127 %

144 %

CARDAMOM(L)

1,000

7000.00

665

8,403.90

67 %

120 %

300,000 255000.00

347,000

351,710.00

116 %

138 %

CHILLI
GINGER

22,000

22000.00

40,400

33,133.00

184 %

151 %

TURMERIC

80,000

64000.00

86,000

74,435.00

108 %

116 %

CORIANDER

45,000

40500.00

46,000

49,812.50

102 %

123 %

100,000 130000.00

155,500

183,820.00

156 %

141 %

CUMIN
CELERY

5,000

3000.00

5,650

4,302.10

113 %

143 %

FENNEL

15,000

14250.00

11,650

13,165.50

78 %

92 %

FENUGREEK

32,000

10240.00

23,100

13,947.63

72 %

136 %

OTHER SEEDS (1)

25,000

15000.00

28,250

16,512.50

113 %

110 %

GARLIC

15,000

4500.00

21,610

8,183.00

144 %

182 %

NUTMEG & MACE

3,000

19500.00

4,475

26,797.50

149 %

137 %

OTHER SPICES(2)

40,000

46000.00

36,500

44,915.00

91 %

98 %

CURRY POWDERS/PASTE

25,000

40000.00

24,650

47,626.00

99 %

119 %

MINT PRODUCTS(3)

21,000 294000.00

25,750

268,925.00

123 %

91 %

SPICE OILS &OLEORESINS

11,000 165000.00

11,475

191,090.00

104 %

116 %

893,920

1,489,967.53

118 %

121 %

TOTAL
VALUE IN MILLION US $

755,000

1,230,490
2000.00

2432.85

122 %

(1) INCLUDE MUSTARD, ANISEED, AJWANSEED, DILL SEED, POPPY SEED ETC.
(2) INCLUDE TAMARIND, ASAFOETIDA, CASSIA, SAFFRON ETC.
(3) INCLUDE MINT OILS, MENTHOL & MENTHOL CRYSTAL.
SOURCE : ESTIMATE BASED ON DLE FROM CUSTOMS, REPORT FROM RO'S AND LAST YEAR'S EXPORT
TREND ETC.

38

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

7. PUBLICITY AND PROMOTION


The promotional and public relation activities play
an important role in enhancing the reputation
and image of the Board in the mind of the global
DXGLHQFH'XULQJWKHQDQFLDO\HDU%RDUG
focused on popularizing its activities and fame
of Indian spices globally. The strategies were
designed to create awareness of Indian spices and
spice industry in the global market, coordinate the
linkage between spice exporters and importers,
promote spice cultivation and need for production
of quality spices.

A. Participation in Domestic Fairs

The major highlights during 2014-15 season were


participation in International and domestic fairs,
organizing mass awareness programmes through
press releases, advertisement campaigns, printing
and publication of journals, booklets, brochures
DQGSURGXFWLRQRIDGYWOPV

To out reach various sections of the public including


farmers, traders and exporters, the Board ensures
to cover the countrys main spice growing and
marketing centers through exhibitions. This helps in
interacting with a wider section of the audience like
farmers, traders, processors, exporters, scientists
and other organizations which contribute to the
successful formulation and execution of work. The
exporters registered with the Board, spice farmers
and farmer groups were allowed to partake in
these fairs, some of these attract international
visitors also. Participation in these fairs helped
in tapping both domestic and international trade
requirements/demands and generate an awareness
on the activities of the Board on a pan India level.

The diverse publicity and promotional activities


had lend support to the functional wings of the
organization and triggered the spice industry
during the 2014-15 period.

In the year 2014-15, Spices Board participated


in 42 exhibitions all over India. Major number of
exhibitions were held in New Delhi, Kerala and
Kolkata when compared to other states.

Sl. No.

Name of the Exhibition

Place

Date

Organic Kerala 2014

Ernakulam, Kerala

3-6 April,2014

All India Trade Fair

Kalpetta, Kerala

5-15 April,2014

Green Fest

Thodupuzha, Kerala

21-26 April,2014

Coir Darshan 2014

Kalavoor, Kerala

25-27 May,2014

Agri Intex - Codissia

Coimbatore, Tamilnadu

18-21 July,2014

10th Food & Technology Expo

New Delhi, Delhi

25-27 July,2014

Aahar 2014

Chennai, Tamilnadu

14-16 August, 2014

Onam Fair

Ernakulam, Kerala

21 August - 5 September,
2014

Foodex India & Graintech India Bangalore, Karnataka

22-24 August,2014

10

18th National Exhibition

Kolkata, West Bengal

3-7 September,2014

11

Upasi Industrial Exhibition

Coonor, Tamilnadu

8-9 September,2014

12

Young Enterpreneurs Summit

Karukutty, Kerala

12 September,2014

13

21st International Book Fair

Ernakulam, Kerala

26 September-12
October,2014

39

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

14

Annapurna World Food

Mumbai, Maharashtra

24-26 September, 2014

15

Food Ingredients India

Mumbai, Maharashtra

29 September-1 October,2014

16

Vibrant India & Meri Dilli Utsav

New Delhi, Delhi

17-19 October,2014

17

India Organic Fair

Panangad, Kerala

30 October-3 November,2014

18

Krishi Unnayan Mela

Mohanpur, West Bengal

5-7 November,2014

19

Bio fach-2014

Ernakulam, Kerala

6-8 November,2014

20

India International Trade Fair

New Delhi, Delhi

14-27 November,2014

21

National Exhibition Cum Vendor


Jaipur, Rajasthan
Programme

21-23 November,2014

22

11th Agro Tech

Chandigarh

22-25 November,2014

23

18th World Book Fair

Ernakulam, Kerala

29 November-8
December,2014

24

26th Krishi Shilpa 'O' Banija


Mela

Medinpur, West Bengal

6-10 December,2014

25

6th East Himalayan Expo

Siliguri, West Bengal

7-15 December,2014

26

Aptech Exhibition

Guntur, Andhrapradesh

6-8 December,2014

27

7th Onattukara Karshikotsavam

Charummoodu, Kerala

19-23 December,2014

28

Bharatheeyam

Ernakulam, Kerala

19-28 December,2014

29

25th Agri-Horticultural Exhibition Alappuzha, Kerala

20-28 December,2014

30

Karshika Mela

Thodupuzha, Kerala

26 December,2014 -4
January,2015

31

2nd Agri-Horticultural Exhibition

Karnal, Haryana

6-8 February,2015

32

2 Assam International AgriHorti Show

Guwahati, Assam

10-14 February,2015

33

33rd Cochin Flower Show

Ernakulam, Kerala

12-18 February,2015

34

World Book Fair

New Delhi, Delhi

14-22 February,2015

35

Assam International Trade and


Industrial Fair

Jorhat, Assam

19-25 February,2015

36

Trivandrum Medical College


Grand Alumni Convention

Thiruvananthapuram,
Kerala

21-22 February,2015

37

Look East Business Show

Shilong, Meghalaya

26-28 February,2015

38

Agri Horti Food Fest

Kolkata, West Bengal

26-28 February, 2015

39

Vision Rajasthan

Udaipur, Rajasthan

1-3 March,2015

40

International Rubber Meet 2015 Ernakulam, Kerala

4-5 March, 2015

41

Aahar International Food &


Hospitality Fair

New Delhi, Delhi

10-14 March, 2015

42

Agrotech 2015

Lucknow, Uttarpradesh

12-1 5 March, 2015

nd

40

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

B. Participation in International Fairs

participation in major shows, separate slots were


provided for their independent promotional activity
XQGHU%RDUGVEDQQHU2FHUVRIWKH%RDUGGHSXWHG
for these events communicated and interacted with
the visitors. Trade enquiries for various spices,
herbs and formulations including products received
at various events were disseminated to exporters
for further follow up deals.

Participation in international fairs is one of the major


segment of export promotional activity. During
2014-15, the Board participated in 13 international
fairs/meetings across the globe. The choice of fairs
for participation was made in consultation with
the stake holders. The selection of events were
based on strategy of tapping unexplored potential
market regions. Exporters were given priority in
Sl. No.

During 2014-15, the Board made its presence in


the following International Fairs and meetings:

Name of the Exhibition/Meetings

Country

Date

Alimentaria

Mexico

3-5 June, 2014

Summer Fancy Food Show

USA

29 June-1 July, 2014

37th Session of Codex Alimentarius


Commission

Switzerland

14-18 July, 2014

Food Ingredients, South America

Brazil

5-7 August, 2014

Expoalimentaria

Peru

27-29 August, 2014

World Food Moscow

Russia

15-18 September,2014

Fine Food

Australia

15-18 September,2014

SIAL

France

19-23 October, 2014

International Pepper Community (IPC),


Vietnam
42nd Sessions & Meetings

10

World Travel Market

UK

3-6 November, 2014

11

Gulfood Manufacturing

U.A.E

9-11 November, 2014

12

Biofach

Germany

11-14 February, 2015

13

India Sourcing Fair

Chile

11-15 March, 2015

C. Major Visits
i) Ethiopian delegates visit Spices Board
Five members from the Ministry of Industry of the
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia visited
Spices Board in November 2014.
The main
objective of their visit was to study the functioning
aspects of the Indian Spice Industry, and prepare
a strategic plan to develop the spices industry in
Ethiopia. The delegates interacted with Boards
RFLDOV DQG YLVLWHG WKH %RDUGV 6LJQDWXUH VWDOO
plantations and Spice Park at Puttady, and also the
major spice processing industries.
ii) Visit by European Parliament member
Ms. Cecilia Wikstrom Member of the European

27-30 October, 2014

3DUOLDPHQW YLVLWHG WKH 6SLFHV %RDUGV KHDG RFH


in February. She visited the Boards laboratory,
signature stall and interacted with the Boards
RFLDOV
iii) Visit by Hon. Minister for Plantation
Industries and Commodities, Govt. of
Malaysia
A trade delegation led by the Honble Minister for
Plantation Industries and Commodities, Govt. of
Malaysia, Datuk Amar Douglas Uggah Embas visited
6SLFHV%RDUGRQVW-XO\DORQJZLWKRFLDOV
from Malaysian Pepper Board. The delegation held
GLVFXVVLRQVZLWK%RDUGVRFLDOVRQWKHDFWLYLWLHVRI
the Board and visited the Boards laboratory.

41

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

iv) ViVLW RI &RQJUHVVLRQDO 6WDHUV IURP


United State of America
$ GHOHJDWLRQ FRQVLVWLQJ RI &RQJUHVVLRQDO 6WDHUV
from United State of America visited Spices Board
on 2nd July 2014 under the USVIP programme
and held discussions regarding the activities of the
Board.
D. Ongoing Projects:
i) Cardamom Advertisement:
This project is designed to produce advertisements
to promote the non-culinary usage of Cardamom.
The campaign is targeted to create awareness
among the consumers on various application of
small cardamom, in order to increase the domestic
consumption and achieve stable domestic market
for the spice.

Hindi, Malayalam, Kannada and Tamil and the


quarterly issues in Telugu and Nepali languages
were released as per the schedule. Now the Spice
India magazine has changed from its Black &
White form to multi- colour printing in all pages.
The monthly issues during 2014-15 dealt with the
following themes:
April

- 10th Spices park in Himachal


Pradesh - From gloom to Bloom

May

- Tamilnadu Chilly farms on


traceability track

June

- Soil health matters in crop health

July

- Organic is not casual farming

August

- Biodiversity intact in Myladumpara

September - Innovations by Nutmeg farming


October

- Composite promotion for spices

ii) Composite promotion for Spices.

November - Lift up for North East spices

Honble Minister for Commerce and Industry,


Government of India has launched the composite
promotion programme of spices in the presence of
Honble Chief Minister of Kerala in a public function
at Cochin on 26th September, 2014 by releasing (1)
&RHH7DEOH%RRNRQ6SLFHV  HLJKW3URPRWLRQDO
OPV RQ 6SLFHV %RDUG DQG WKH 7DJ OLQH  Indian
Cuisine Symphony of Spices

December - Culinary tours to promote spices

iii) Sugandhawadi project:


The Sugandhawadi concept entails establishment
of spice gardens in schools, colleges and other
educational institutions. The objective of the
concept Sugandhawadi is to keep alive the interest
of the younger generation in spices and create
young farmers and entrepreneurs in spice industry.
iv) Production of video spots:
This project is intended to produce 25 video spots of
60 seconds or less on various Indian spices in order
WR SURPRWH DQG SRSXODUL]H LWV UHPDUNDEOH DYRXU
and usage. These videos are designed to promote
the use of various Spices through celebrity stories/
experiences showcasing Spices as an integral part
RIRXUHWKRVDYRULQJERWKRXUIRRGDQGRXUOLYHV

January

- Niryat Bandhu award for Spices


Board

February

- Spices : cheering plans

March

- Love of Clove

The publication, Foreign Trade Enquiries Bulletin


is released as a fortnightly and is sent to the
subscribers through e-mail. Trade enquiries
received by the Board directly from overseas trade
IDLUVHPDLODQGGLUHFWHQTXLUHVWR%RDUGVRFHV
were published to facilitate export of spices.
vi) Other Publications
Booklets and brochures printed during 2014-15
were:
a) Handbook on Nutmeg in Malayalam - released
in January 2015.
b) Brochure on Indian Organic Spices with special
reference to North East Region released in February,
2015.
c. Booklet in Hindi on chilli Phir Ayee Bhagom
mem Bahar

E. Periodicals

d. Booklet on ginger Adarak

Periodical publication, the Spice India (monthly)


SXEOLVKHG LQ YH GLHUHQW ODQJXDJHV (QJOLVK

e. Reprinting of Booklet
Nirakhemn... Parakhemn...

42

on

Seed

Spices

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

8. CODEX CELL & INTERVENTIONS


A. Codex Committee on Spices and Culinary
Herbs (CCSCH)
$IWHUWKHVXFFHVVIXOFRQGXFWRIWKHUVWVHVVLRQRI
the Codex Committee on Spices and Culinary Herbs
(established in July 2013 under Codex Alimentarius
&RPPLVVLRQ WKH&RGH[FHOOKDGJDLQHGFRQGHQFH
in making fruitful interventions in various subject
committees under Codex for setting of standards in
food hygiene, pesticide residues and contaminants.
Five eWGs (electronic working groups) were
FRQVWLWXWHG LQ WKH UVW VHVVLRQ RI &&6&+ YL]
eWG on BWG Pepper, eWG on Cumin, eWG on
Thyme, eWG on Oregano and eWG on Grouping
RI6SLFHVDQG&XOLQDU\+HUEV$PRQJWKHYHWKH
eWGs on Grouping of Spices and Culinary Herbs
and BWG Pepper were chaired and the eWG on
Cumin was co-chaired by scientists of Codex team
of Spices Board. The drafting of the report was
done protecting the countrys interests in setting
new standards. The Codex team members have
also been actively participating in the eWGs on
Oregano and Thyme providing timely comments
and interventions. All these eWGs have completed
circulation of the documents twice and submitted
their eWG reports at Step 3 to the Codex Secretariat
and these documents have been uploaded in the
Codex Alimentarius website for comments.
)ROORZLQJ WKH UVW VHVVLRQ D FLUFXODU OHWWHU &/
2014/04-SCH was hosted in the Codex website
inviting proposals for new work to be undertaken
by CCSCH. As a response to this Circular Letter,
YHSURSRVDOVZHUHUHFHLYHGIURPVSLFHSURGXFLQJ
countries, viz; proposals for Cloves and Ginger
from Nigeria; Basil and Coriander from Egypt;
and Nutmeg from Indonesia. Apart from these
YH SURSRVDOV &RGH[ &HOO RI 6SLFHV %RDUG KDYH
prepared three proposals for new work on dried
forms of Chilli, Ginger and Garlic and submitted
the same to the Codex Secretariat via the National
Codex Contact Point (FSSAI) of India.
The organizational activities for the second session

of CCSCH scheduled to be held from 14th to 18th


September 2015 in Goa, India have commenced. It
has been decided to hold the session in Goa. Letters
of invitation to the second session of CCSCH have
been sent to all the member countries of Codex by
the Codex Secretariat. Also, the CCSCH website has
been updated with the information on the second
session and Information Brochures prepared.
Unlike last session, where all the pre and post
conference documents were translated by the
Codex Secretariat, all translations are expected
to be done by host secretariat this time. Hence,
the organization to cater the translation services
IRU WKH VHVVLRQ KDV EHHQ QDOL]HG 7KH VHUYLFH
providers to deliver the simultaneous interpretation
services and supply the gadgets for simultaneous
interpretation, photocopiers and computers have
also been decided.
Simultaneously, the shadow committee for CCSCH
has been reconstituted with Shri R R Rashmi,
Additional Secretary, Ministry of Commerce, as the
Chairperson.
B. Codex Committee on Contaminants in
Food (CCCF)
A Conference Room Document (CRD) in support to
WKH,QGLDQSURSRVDORQPD[LPXPOLPLWRIDDWR[LQ
in spices to CCCF8 was prepared by the Codex Cell
of Spices Board and submitted at the eighth Session
of the Codex Committee on Contaminants in Food
&&&)  DQG WKH %RDUGV RFLDO ZDV GHSXWHG DV
part of the Indian Delegation to the eight session
of CCCF at The Hague, Netherlands from 31st
March 2014 to 4th April 2014.
India was assigned with the responsibility to lead
an Electronic Working Group under the CCCF to
conduct a review to prioritize the mycotoxins and
spices for the establishment of MLs. Consequently,
an eWG chaired by a scientist of the Codex team of
Spices Board and co-chaired by the European Union
and Indonesia was constituted. Data from various

43

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

eWG members were obtained and a priority list of


spices and the mycotoxins present was prepared
based on which a Discussion paper on mycotoxin
contamination in spices for possible prioritization of
work was developed.
During CCCF9 held in New Delhi, India, from 16th to
20th0DUFKZKLFKZDVDWWHQGHGE\WKHRFLDOV
of Spices Board as part of the Indian Delegation,
the paper was discussed. Some countries expressed
their support for the proposed priority list and some
RWKHUVKDGVXJJHVWHGPRGLFDWLRQVLQWKHOLVW7KH
Committee asked the eWG to continue and improve
the work and submit the discussion paper in the
next CCCF session. The decisions of this eWG are
very important in determining the preference given
to each spice to be taken up for setting mycotoxin
limits under the committee.
Apart from the above mentioned eWG chaired by
,QGLDRFLDOVIURP6SLFHV%RDUGZHUHQRPLQDWHGDV
members of two more eWGs, viz., Revision of the
maximum levels for Lead in the General Standard
for Contaminants and Toxins in Food and Feed
and Code of Practice on Mycotoxin Contamination
LQ 6SLFHV LQFOXGLQJ VSHFLF DQQH[HV . These
eWGs were indeed very helpful in identifying the
major risk factors faced by the spice trade industry
and the methods to control these issues.
C. Codex Committee on Pesticide Residues
(CCPR)
The Codex cell of the Board coordinated the initiatives
towards generating GAP trial and monitoring data in
spices for submission to JMPR in continuation with
WKHSDUWLFLSDWLRQRI%RDUGVRFLDOLQWKH&&35LQ
2013 as a member of Indian delegation. The Codex
Cell in association with the curry leaf exporters/
farmers procured about 130 samples of dried curry
leaves and forwarded them for further pesticide
residue analysis to four laboratories; viz., Kerala
Agricultural University, Tamil Nadu Agricultural
University, Andhra Pradesh NG Ranga Agricultural
University and the Quality Evaluation Laboratory
of the Board. The results from these labs were
compiled by the Residue Research and Analytical
Laboratory under the All India Network Project on
Pesticide Residues, Kerala Agricultural University

44

and were submitted to Network Coordinator, AINP


on Pesticide Residues, New Delhi.
The 46th Session of CCPR meeting at Nanjing, China
during 5th May to 10th May 2014 was attended by
DQ RFLDO IURP WKH %RDUG DV SDUW RI WKH ,QGLDQ
Delegation. Based on the interventions made in
the meeting, it was proposed to conduct a meeting
with the institutes and persons concerned with the
generation of the GAP trial and monitoring data
for pesticide residues in spices which has to be
provided to JMPR in light of the decisions of CCPR
45 and 46 and actions initiated thereof. On this
account a meeting was convened by the Codex
cell on 12th July 2014. Assistant Director General
(Plant protection), Network Coordinator, AINP on
Pesticide Residues and the senior scientists from
the laboratories involved in the sample analysis
participated in the meeting along with the senior
RFLDOVRIWKH%RDUG
In the meeting, a clear idea was developed on the
data to be generated by each organization and the
submission of monitoring data for Dithiocarbamates
(including Mancozeb, Ferbam, Maneb, Metiram,
Propineb, Thiram, Ziram, Zineb) Residues in seed
and fruit / berry spices for JMPR evaluation and
collection of curry leaf samples were assigned to
the Spices Board and all the tasks were completed
in time by the active participation of the Codex
team.
Apart from the work done for data generation, the
Codex team actively participated in various eWGs
under CCPR namely eWG on Criteria for Methods
of Analysis for the Determination of Pesticide
Residues, eWG on Minor Crops and eWG on
Priorities. They were able to protect the countrys
interests by making timely interventions in each of
the aforesaid committees.
D. Codex Committee on Food Hygiene (CCFH)
Codex cell of Spices Board has been an active
participant in the electronic working groups under
the Codex Committee on Food Hygiene. The
eWGs under this committee deals mainly with the
hygiene and microbiological parameters of food.
%RDUGV RFLDOV KDYH EHHQ D SDUW RI WKH H:*V

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

Draft Code of Hygienic Practice for Low-Moisture


Foods, Annexes on Statistical and Mathematical
matters related to principles and guidelines for the
establishment and application of microbiological
criteria related to foods, eWG on the revision of
the General Principles of Food Hygiene and its
HACCP annex and eWG on the Draft Annexes
for the Code of Hygienic Practice for Low-Moisture
Foods XQGHU &&)+ DQG KDYH RHUHG FRPPHQWV
on all the papers received.
A scientist from the Board had participated in the
technical meeting on spices, dried herbs and teas
in order to address technical questions raised by
the Codex Committee on Food Hygiene (CCFH) on
spices organized by FAO/WHO held on 7th to 9th
October, 2014 in the FAO Headquarters, Rome as
the expert in microbiological aspects of spices.
E. Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC)
Chairperson, CCSCH attended the 37th session of
Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) from 14th
to 18th July, 2014 in Geneva, Switzerland. The
proposals to undertake new work in Cumin, Black,
White and Green Pepper, Thyme and Oregano were
considered as the Agenda Item No: 8 Proposals
for the elaboration of new standards and related
texts and for the discontinuation of work. In the
discussions that followed, it was agreed to bring
DERXW FHUWDLQ FKDQJHV LQ WKH UVW GUDIW RQ %:*
Pepper as was suggested by Columbia. It was
decided to enhance the scope of the standard to
include annexes on the standards of other pepper
varieties in the future. However, the Commission
decided to approve all the new work proposals
submitted under CCSCH. The Chairperson, CCSCH
also attended the Chairs workshop in Paris, France
from 5th to 6th April, 2014 organized by the Codex
Secretariat.
F. Codex Committee on Processed Fruits and
Vegetables (CCPFV)
The commodities like chillies, garlic and ginger
in their fresh state are considered as vegetables.
A new work proposal on dried paprika submitted
by Argentina in CCSCH1 was referred to CCPFV
E\&&6&+WRFRQUPLILWIDOOVXQGHUWKHVFRSHRI

CCSCH. Hence a discussion paper was prepared by


the Codex cell and submitted to CCPFV through
NCCP. The scope of the discussion paper was to
VHHNFODULFDWLRQRQZKHWKHUWKHTXDOLW\VWDQGDUGV
for these commodities viz., dried chillies, dried garlic
& dried ginger will fall under the purview of CCPFV.
The same was included as the Agenda Item No: 11
of the CCPFV meeting held on 8 12 September
2014, at Philadelphia, USA. Discussions were held
on this document and CCPFV agreed that paprika,
dried chilli peppers, dried garlic and dried ginger
could be considered for new work under CCSCH for
development of standards.
G. Codex Committee on General Principles
(CCGP)
CCGP is the committee that deals with the
policy making and general principles related to
the functioning of Codex. The Agenda No. 6 of
the 29th session of CCGP had some points that
opposed the establishment of CCSCH. It observed
that the establishment of CCSCH was against the
recommendations put forward by the CCGP which
mentioned that instead of a new committee, a
task force or expanding the scope of an existing
FRPPLWWHH EH IRUPHG ,Q YLHZ RI WKLV DQ RFLDO
from Spices Board attended the CCGP29 meeting
held during 9th to 13th March, 2015 in Paris,
France as part of Indian delegation. With timely
interventions from his part, the anti-CCSCH move
could be overcome.
H. Other Electronic Working Groups (eWGs)
The Codex cell has also been actively participating in
other eWGs pertaining to spice standards, methods
of analysis and import export regulations. Codex
Committee on Food Import and Export Inspection
DQG &HUWLFDWLRQ 6\VWHPV GHDO ZLWK UHJXODWLRQV
DQG WUDQVIHU RI LQIRUPDWLRQ EHWZHHQ GLHUHQW
countries on the details of exports and rejections.
6SLFHV %RDUGV RFLDOV DUH PHPEHUV RI WKUHH
eWGs under this committee, viz., The guidelines
for the exchange of information between countries
on rejections of imported food, Principles and
guidelines for the elaboration and management
of questionnaires directed at exporting countries,

45

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

eWG on revision of the principles and guidelines


for the exchange of information in food safety
emergency situations.
Codex committee on methods of analysis pertains
to the technical aspects of standards. It deals with
the methods and instruments used in processing
of food. Codex Cell is an active participant in the
eWGs under this committee also, to gain up-to-date
LQIRUPDWLRQ UHJDUGLQJ GLHUHQW PHWKRGV XVHG LQ
spice processing. The eWGs in which the cell gives
contribution are: Discussion paper - Equivalency
to Type I methods, eWG on Practical examples
and Procedures for Determining Uncertainty of
measurement results and eWG for discussion
paper on criteria approches for methods which use
a sum of components. Timely interventions are
made in these eWGs clarifying the nations point of
YLHZLQGLHUHQWPDWWHrs.
I. International
Organization
Standardization (ISO)

for

The Thirteenth Meeting of the Spices and


Condiments Sectional Committee, FAD 9 under
BIS, chaired by Chairman, Spices Board India
was held in the Board Room of Spices Board
India, Cochin on 22nd August 2014. The meeting
discussed issues related to ISO/BIS standards,
the upcoming (28th) meeting of ISO/TC34/SC7
Spices, Culinary Herbs and Condiments scheduled
to be held on November 18-20, 2014 at Madrid,
Spain, and other administrative and technical
matters. %RDUGVRFLDODWWHQGHGWKHWKVHVVLRQ
of the sub-committee for Spices and condiments
ISO/TC34/SC7 at AENOR, Madrid, Spain from 18th
to 20th November 2014.
The Chairman, Spices Board attended the Chairmen
Advisory Group (CAG) Meeting held in Paris, France
on 26th and 27th of March 2015. This meeting had
presentations by the Chairpersons of each of the
sub-committees under Technical Committee 34 and
this indeed proved very useful in understanding
the activities of each sub-committee. A major
LVVXHWKDWFDPHXSZDVUHJDUGLQJWKHFODVVLFDWLRQ
of pomegranate seed. It was debated whether it
comes under the purview of SC RU6&DQGDQDO
decision was taken based on ISO document 676.

46

J. Other Activities
i) Codex Committee for Asia (CCASIA)
India has been elected as the regional coordinator
for CCASIA. In this regard, an expert committee
has been constituted for monitoring the work plan
of the Strategic Plan and Preparation of the SOP
IRU WKH 5HJLRQDO &RRUGLQDWRU 7ZR RFLDOV IURP
Spices Board are members of this committee. They
are also nominated to participate in the CCASIA
meeting to be held during the second session of
CCSCH.
ii) Standards and Trade Development Facility
Standards and Trade Development Facility, a joint
initiative of the WTO, World Bank, FAO, World
Health Organization and the World Organization
IRU$QLPDO+HDOWKRHUVJUDQWVIRUSURMHFWVEDVHG
on Sanitary and Phyto-Sanitary issues (SPS). A
Project Grant Application titled Capacity Building
and Knowledge Sharing in SPS in Indian Spices
was developed by the Codex Cell and submitted
to the Standards and Trade Development Facility
(STDF) Secretariat, WTO, Geneva, Switzerland. The
project aimed at data generation with reference
to the mycotoxin contamination in ten selected
spices. However, this project was not accepted as
STDF opined that the proposal submitted lacked
clarity on on-going, past and planned initiatives
relevant to the proposed project, elaborate letters
of support from organizations and need additional
ZRUN LGHQWLI\LQJ VSHFLF FRPPRGLWLHV ZKLFK DUH
facing a market access problem due to the lack
of relevant Codex MRLs. They also informed
that currently the STDF is funding three regional
projects which seek to improve capacity of select
countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America to meet
pesticide-related export requirements based on
Codex standards and hence the proposed project
may be considered similar to the three on-going
STDF projects.
LLL 6FLHQWLF&RPPLWWHHRQ4XDOLW\6WDQGDUGV
of Spices (SCQSS)
7KH 6L[WK SK\VLFDO VLWWLQJ RI WKH 6FLHQWLF
Committee on Quality Standards of Spices (SCQSS)
was convened by the Codex cell and held in the

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

Board Room, Spices Board Cochin on 4th July 2014


with the participation of the scientists from Quality
Evaluation Lab, Spices Board, Cochin and experts
from export industry to discuss about the Codex
VWDQGDUGV XQGHU GHYHORSPHQW DQG WKH GLFXOWLHV
faced by the Export industry. The proposed values
RITXDOLW\SDUDPHWHUVLQWKHUVWGUDIWGRFXPHQWV
IRU SHSSHU DQG FXPLQ ZHUH DQDO\VHG DQG [HG
in the meeting. Board also nominated Sri Anand
Chordia, Technical Director, Suhana as a member
RI 6FLHQWLF &RPPLWWHH RQ 4XDOLW\ 6WDQGDUGV RI
Spices (SCQSS).
iv) Publications related to Codex
Two papers titled Codex: Global regime in food

and Impact of multinationals on Indian Society


were submitted by the Codex cell to the UGC
sponsored National Seminar at Christian College,
Chengannur and presentations were made at the
seminar.
An article on the Codex interventions of Spices
%RDUGZDVSXEOLVKHGLQUVWHGLWLRQRIELPRQWKO\
e-newsletter of Food Safety and Standards Authority
of India (FSSAI), November-2014 edition.
An article on Codex Alimentarius spices
guidelines and standards was published in the 2nd
edition of Spices Handbook on Spices blends and
Technologies.

47

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

9. QUALITY IMPROVEMENT
7KH UVW 4XDOLW\ (YDOXDWLRQ /DERUDWRU\ 4(/  RI
Spices Board was established in 1989 at Cochin.
,W LV FHUWLHG XQGHU WKH ,62  4XDOLW\
Management System in 1997 and upgraded to
ISO 9001: 2008 in 2009. And ISO 14001: 1996
Environmental Management System in 1999
and upgraded to 14001:2004 Environmental
Management System in 2006 by the British
Standards Institution, U.K. It is also accredited
under ISO/IEC: 17025 in September 2004 by
the National Accreditation Board for Testing &
Calibration Laboratories (NABL), Department
of Science & Technology, Govt. of India. As a
part of providing speedy analytical services to
WKH LQGXVWU\ %RDUG KDV HVWDEOLVKHG YH UHJLRQDO
laboratories in major trading/growing centers of
spices at Chennai, Tuticorin, Guntur, Mumbai and
Narela. The labs at Chennai, Mumbai and Guntur
DUHFHUWLHGXQGHUWKH,62DQG1$%/
accredited. These laboratories provide analytical
service to the spice industry and also undertake
WKH PDQGDWRU\ WHVWLQJ DQG FHUWLFDWLRQ RI H[SRUW
consignment of selected spices by Spices Board.
The regional Labs at Kolkata and Kandla are under
construction. The Kandla lab is expected to be in
operation by December 2015.
The laboratories are equipped with the latest
sophisticated instruments like LC MS/MS, GC MS/
MS, AAS, HPLC etc to undertake the analysis as
per the requirements of importing countries. In
addition to the existing sophisticated instruments in
the laboratory six Nos. of UPLC (Ultra Performance
Liquid Chromatograph) has been procured and
installed to reduce the solvent consumption during
WKH QDQFLDO \HDU 7KH VRIWZDUH 48$'0$6
has been upgraded to generate online all the
worksheets necessary during the analysis to save
the paper consumption.
A. Analytical Services
The laboratory continued the analysis of chilli and
chilli products for the presence of Sudan dye I-IV

48

DQG $DWR[LQ XQGHU WKH PDQGDWRU\ VDPSOLQJ RI


consignments of chillies, chilli products, turmeric
powder and other food products containing chilli.
Analysis of sugar coated fennel seeds for sunset
yellow; testing curry leaves for pesticides
profenofos, triazophos and endosulfan for the
consignments to EU; analyzing the cumin and
chillies consignments to Japan for pesticides
profenofos, triazophos, ethion and iprobenphos;
cumin seeds for extraneous matter and seeds other
WKDQ FXPLQ ZHUH DOVR FRQWLQXHG LQ WKH QDQFLDO
year under the mandatory inspection of the Board.
During 2014-15, the laboratory analysed 100604
VDPSOHVIRUYDULRXVSDUDPHWHUVLQFOXGLQJ$DWR[LQ
Sudan, Pesticide residues, Salmonella, microbial
parameters and extraneous matter.
B. Human
Resources
Programme

Development

As part of improving the technical capabilities of


the laboratory personnel, the following training
programmes/workshop were attended by the
ODERUDWRU\ VWD PHPEHUV GXULQJ WKH SHULRG $SULO
2014 to March 2015.
 Training on ISO 9001:2008 - Quality
Management System by BSI India Pvt Ltd.,
from 7th to 11th April, 2014 at Cochin.
 Training on Insight into Pesticide Residue
Analysis at CFTRI, Mysore from 21st to 25th
April, 2014.
 1$%/ DZDUHQHVV SURJUDP RQ &HUWLHG
reference material producer on 26th May,
2014 at New Delhi.
 Seminar on Awareness program on Reference
Material Procedure (RMP) accreditation based
on ISO 34:2009 on 30th May, 2014 at Chennai.
 Training on Production of microbial
PHWDEROLWHV DQG WKHLU VLJQLFDQFH LQ IRRG DW
CFTRI, Mysore from 16th to 20th June, 2014.
 Seminar on Food safety and supply chain

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

management in spices and botanicals 17th


and 18th July, 2014 at Chennai.

Quality Council of India (QCI) held at New


Delhi from 24th to 27th January, 2015.

 Training on MS techniques organized by


Waters India in Chennai on 13th August, 2014

 National conference on Development and


Export of Spices from 24th to 27th January,
2015 at ICAR, New Delhi.

 Workshop on Food Safety on 17th September,


2014 conducted by M/s.Waters at Chennai.
 Training on Health, Safety & Environment at
Productivity Council, Kalamassery, Ernakulam
held on 25th September, 2014.
 Training on Laboratory accreditation and
internal quality audit as per ISO 17025 from
25th to 28th September, 2014 conducted by
Q-India Consulting Services Pvt. Ltd., Kochi.
 Training on Detection of Mycotoxin in Food &
Feeds conducted by ISPA CNR (Institute of
Science of Food Production - National Research
Centre) in Bari, Italy from 6th to 10th October,
2014.
 Training on Uncertainty Measurement on 8th
to 10th October, 2014 by BIS at Chennai.
 Training on Measurement of Uncertainty in
Cochin during 29th to 31st October, 2014.
 Training on Methods of Detection of
Mycotoxins at International Food Safety
Training Laboratory, University of Maryland,
USA from 12th to 21st November, 2014 organized
by JIFSAN, New York, USA.
 Training on Spectroscopic and HPLC
techniques for food analysis at CFTRI, Mysore
from 24th to 28th November, 2014.
 Training on Sensory Analysis of Flavor and
Aroma of Food at CFTRI, Mysore from 22nd to
24th, December, 2014.
 Training on Instrumental Techniques in Food
Safety and Analysis during 5th to 9th January,
2015 at CFTRI, Mysore.
 Training on Plastic packaging materials for
food package during 21st- 23rd January 2015
at CFTRI, Mysore.
 Training on Measurement Uncertainty at

 Training on Mass Spectrometry in Food Safety


on 18th February, 2015 at Chennai.
 Training on Natural and synthetic food colors
on 2nd to 6th March, 2015 at CFTRI, Mysore.
 Training cum workshop on FFDC (Flavour &
Fragrance Development Centre) held at New
Delhi on 14th and 15th March, 2015.
 Training in Laboratory Management System &
Internal Audit as per IS/ISO/IEC 17025:2005
from 24th to 27th March, 2015 at CETE,
Bangalore.
C. Training Programme for the Technical
Personnel from Spice Industry
During the year 2014-15 the laboratory conducted
four training programmes organized as two batches
on the analysis of Spices and Spice products for
Physical, Chemical, Residual and Microbiological
parameters. A total of 58 members including
technical personnel from various Spice Industries
and FSSAI (State Govt. Labs) has attended the
training programme.
D. Participation
Events

in

National/International

The laboratory continued to participate actively


in National/International meetings related to the
4XDOLW\LVVXHVIRUPXODWLRQRIVSHFLFDWLRQHWFIRU
Spice /Spices products. During the year 2014-15,
2FHUVIURPWKHODERUDWRU\DWWHQGHGWKHIROORZLQJ
events.

 Codex Committee on Contaminants in Food 8th


Session from 31st March to 4th April, 2014 at
The Hague, The Netherlands.

 Shadow Committee meeting on 46th Codex


Committee on Pesticide Residues Session
(CCPR) at Krishi Bhavan, New Delhi on 16th
April, 2014.

49

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

 The Standard Conclave, a Conference on


16th - 17 April, 2014, organized by Ministry
of Commerce & CII (Confederation of Indian
Industry) in Delhi.
th

46th CCPR meeting held at Nanjing, China


from 6th to 10th May, 2014.

 Centre for International Trade Development


(CITD) meeting on 28th May, 2014 at FDA
Bhavan, FSSAI, New Delhi.

 Pesticide Residues in Spices Development


of Analytical Methods meeting on 20th June,
2014 at National Research Centre for Grapes
(NRCG), Pune.

 6FLHQWLF &RPPLWWHH PHHWLQJ RQ 4XDOLW\


Standards for Spices on 4 July, 2014 in Spices
Board, Kochi.
th

 Meeting for generating data on Pesticide in


Spices to provide to JMPR (CODEX), held at
Spices Board, Kochi on 12th July, 2014.

 Shadow Committee meeting of CCPR at Delhi


on 16 July, 2014.
th

 Discussion on Fumigants and Sterilizing agents

Sanco, Brussels and Ministry of Health at Rome;


EU and National Reference Labs at Rome and
Risk Assessment Procedures at EFSA, Parma.

 Technical meeting on Microbiological Quality


of Spices and Dried Aromatic Herbs organized
by WHO & FAO at Rome, Italy from 7th to 10th
October, 2014.

 1st meeting of working group of spices on 13th


November, 2014 at FSSAI Bhavan, New Delhi.

 $VVRFLDWLRQ RI 2FLDO $QDO\WLFDO &KHPLVW


(AOAC) India session on 14th November, 2014
at Mumbai.

 28th meeting of ISO TC 34 SC7 of Spices &


Condiments held at Madrid, Spain from 18th to
20th November, 2014.

 CCSCH1 Shadow Committee meeting of


National Codex Contact Point at Delhi on 12th
December, 2014.

 8th meeting of Steering Committee for


implementation of the Central Sector Scheme
Monitoring of Pesticide Residues at National
Level on 14-01-15 at Krishi Bhawan, New
Delhi.

approved for Spices in USA (Ministry of Animal


and Plant Health, USA) on 23rd July, 2014 at
Spices Board, Kochi.

 Conference on EU regulation 765/2008 during

 10th Food & Technology Expo at New Delhi

 Food safety and Food chain management of

from 25 to 27 July, 2014.


th

th

 Food Safety Training Programme under

28th -31st January, 2015 at New Delhi.


Spices and Botanical Ingredients from 24th to
25th February, 2015 at Guntur.

Collaborative Training Centre of Spices Board


at Chennai on 17th & 18th July 2014; at Kochi
on 30 & 31st July 2014.

 Codex Committee on Contaminants in Foods

 3rd FAD meeting on Spices and Condiments,

 Expert committee on Normally Traded

Sectional committee, FAD 9 on 22nd August,


2014 at Spices Board, Kochi.

Commodities on 16th March, 2015 at National


Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS)
complex, New Delhi.

 Supply chain management on Spices and


Botanicals on 25th and 26th September, 2014 at
Ahmedabad.

 UK Indian Business Council (UKIBC) meeting


on 30th October, 2015 at Gurgaon, Haryana.

 Study tour in EU from 27th September to 4th


October 2014, covering EU regulations at DG

50

(CCCF9) at New Delhi from 15th to 20th March,


2015.

 CTC programme in food safety training under


MIDH (Mission for Integrated Development of
Horticulture) at CIMAP (Central Institute for
Medicinal and Aromatic Plants), Lucknow on
9th & 10th March, 2015 ; at Mehsana and Sangli
on 4th & 5th March, 2015 ; at Assam, Guwahati
on 18th & 19th March, 2015.

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

 13th PHHWLQJ RI 6FLHQWLF 3DQHO IRU %LRORJLFDO Check Sample Program, QEL conducted 34 tests
Hazards on 20th March, 2015 at FSSAI Bhavan,
New Delhi.
E. ISO Systems Related Activities
Quality Evaluation Laboratory, Kochi has
undergone Desktop audit in February, 2015 under
NABL 17025 : 2005 system. Reassessment audit
of ISO 9001:2008 & ISO 14001:2004 under
Quality Management system and Environmental
Management system respectively were conducted
by British Standards Institution on 15th October,
2014 and conformance to the standards are reDUPHG
In QEL, Mumbai the NABL Desktop audit was
conducted in March, 2015. The surveillance audit
was conducted on 6th & 7th February, 2015 in QEL,
Guntur. In QEL, Chennai the surveillance audit was
completed on 16th and 17th March, 2015.
F. ASTA Check Sample Programme
The laboratory continued to participate in ASTA
check sample program conducted by American
6SLFH 7UDGH $VVRFLDWLRQ 'XULQJ WKH QDQFLDO
year three spice matrices namely Red Pepper,
Oregano and Black Pepper were received by all
the laboratories and analysed for various chemical
and microbiological parameters, which comprises a
total of 214 tests. The results generated by all the
labs were found well within the limits of Z score.
*6SLFHV%RDUGFKHFNVDPSOHVSURFLHQF\
testing programme
'XULQJ WKH QDQFLDO \HDU XQGHU ,QWHU/DERUDWRU\

for various physical, chemical, residual and


microbiological parameters and the results were
well within the limit of Z score.
$OVRWKHODERUDWRULHVSDUWLFLSDWHGLQWKH3URFLHQF\
Testing Program (PTP) conducted by International
organizations like FAPAS,UK and Campden BRI,UK
and tested a total of 54 samples for various
SDUDPHWHUVLQFOXGLQJ$DWR[LQ2FKUDWR[LQ6XGDQ
Dye, Para red, Rhodamine B , Heavy Metals and
the results obtained were found satisfactory.
H. Harmonization of Indian Standards with
ISO Standards
Scientist from QEL participated in the review
meeting of TC34 SC7 meeting held at Madrid,
Spain in November, 2014, in connection with the
revision/formulation of new ISO standard for
Spices. Scientist from QEL participate as members
in electronic working groups of various codex
committees like Codex Committee on Food Hygiene
(CCFH), Codex Committee on Pesticide Residues
(CCPR), Codex Committee on Contaminants in
Food (CCCF) and CCSCH (Codex Committee on
Spices and Culinary Herbs).
I. Publication of Research Papers
During the period scientists from Quality Evaluation
Laboratory of the Board had published four research
papers in peer reviewed journals namely Indian
Journal of Environmental Protection, Innovative
Romanian Biotechnology, Journal of Essential
Oil Bearing Plants and International Journal of
Innovative Research in Science & Engineering.

51

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

10. EXPORT ORIENTED RESEARCH


Indian Cardamom Research Institute, Spices Board
is undertaking research programmes on varietal
improvement,
biotechnological
interventions,
integrated nutrient, pest and disease management
DQG VFLHQWLF SRVW KDUYHVW WHFKQRORJLHV RI
cardamom (small and large). Extension activities
envisaged are advisory services on Integrated
Pest Management, soil test based fertilizer
recommendations, spice clinics, training on spices
production technology, bioagents production and
supply on small (Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton
and large cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxb.)
A. Small Cardamom
i) Crop Improvement
The national repository for cardamom genetic
resources maintained in the institution conserves
824 small cardamom accessions and 12 allied
genera. The 11 germ-plasm accessions collected
during the current year were multiplied adopting
clonal propagation method. Quality planting
materials of improved cardamom clones (8,000
Nos.) were supplied to farmers. Two co-ordinated
YDULHWDO WULDOV ZLWK  GLHUHQW JHQRW\SHV HDFK
was undertaken at Myladumpara and Saklespur.
Incidence of thrips was recorded and oil analysis
of capsules was carried out. A project on DUS
LV EHLQJ FDUULHG RXW ZLWK GLHUHQW ODQGUDFHV RI
FDUGDPRPIRUWHVWLQJ'LHUHQWKHUEDOVSLFHVOLNH
Rosemary, Thyme, Celery, Mint, Oregano, Horse
radish, Salvia etc were multiplied for supplying to
the needy growers. 'LHUHQWUHOHDVHGYDULHWLHVRI
Black pepper were multiplied & supplied (10,000
nos) to the farmers. Evaluation of 800 hybrid
plants (3 cross combinations) were carried out at
Myladumpara.
Release proposal of katte tolerant variety, ICRI 9 (KE
2) was presented in the zonal workshop at ZAHRS,
Mudigere (UAHS Shimoga). Cardamom variety ICRI
8 (SKP 170) was recommended for release by the
State Seed Sub Committee on Horticultural Crops,
.DUQDWDND,WLVDOVRUHFRPPHQGHGIRUQRWLFDWLRQ

52

and release by the Central Sub Committee on Crop


6WDQGDUGV1RWLFDWLRQDQG5HOHDVHRI9DULHWLHVIRU
Horticultural Crops, New Delhi in its 23rd meeting.
A total of 51 kg capsules and 12.8 kg seeds were
supplied to departmental nursery and farmers.
6FDULHGNJRIFDUGDPRPVHHGVIRUIDUPHUV
ii) Biotechnology
Genetic diversity analysis among 100 selected
accessions of small cardamom and 50 of large
cardamom, including all released varieties of both,
was continued using molecular and morphological
tools. Genetic diversity was evaluated using ISSRs
(Inter Simple Sequence Repeats) and SSR (Simple
Sequence Repeats / Microsatellite) markers.
&ORQLQJRIYDULHW\VSHFLFPDUNHUIRU0DODEDUZDV
successfully carried out using pGEM-T Vector system
and DNA sequencing was completed. Primers were
designed from the sequences and one sequence
KDV VKRZQ SURPLVLQJ UHVXOWV DV UHJDUGV VSHFLF
marker for Malabar variety. Protocol for DNA
LVRODWLRQDQG3&5WHFKQLTXHVIRU'1$DPSOLFDWLRQ
from dry seeds of cardamom was established.
RAPD Sequences of Fusarium oxysporum worked
out at the Division have been published in NCBI
(National Centre for Biotechnology Information
USA) and simultaneously made available to EMBL
in Europe and the DNA Data Bank of Japan.
([SHULPHQWV RQ LGHQWLFDWLRQ RI JHQGHU VSHFLF
molecular markers in Nutmeg have resulted
in ISSR markers showing potential male and
ELVH[XDO VSHFLFLW\ LQ EDQGLQJ SDWWHUQV IRU ZKLFK
FRQUPDWLRQWULDOVDUHXQGHUZD\
PCR protocols were utilized for CMV & PYMoV virus
detection in pepper samples from ICRI Regional
5HVHDUFK 6WDWLRQV DQG HOG XQLWV 2QH KXQGUHG
DQG VL[W\ YH VDPSOHV ZHUH DQDO\]HG DQG UHVXOWV
sent. Work was initiated on CdMV diagnostics in
cardamom. Bioinformatic tools were utilized to
generate primers for detection of CMV in Pepper,
for detection of chirke virus in large cardamom
and also to develop microsatellite markers in large

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

cardamom for further validation utilizing PCR.


Cardamom Transcriptome Project was completed
and data analysis is in progress for generating
information on disease related markers.
iii) Agronomy and Soil Science
Nine major projects and two externally funded
projects were carried out in Agronomy and
Soil Science division for the year 2014-15. An
H[SHULPHQW LV RQJRLQJ WR HYDOXDWH WKH HHFW RI
application of fertilizers and organic manures on
soil fertility, growth and yield of cardamom on a
long term basis. The application of FYM @ 75 kg N
equivalent basis / ha/ year + Slurry application in
two rounds recorded the highest yield. The results
of the experiment on nutritional management
IRU GLHUHQW FDUGDPRP JHQRW\SHV UHYHDOHG WKDW
the variety MCC 260 performed better at the
fertilizer level of NPK 150: 150:300 kg/ha. Instead
of hi-tech water soluble fertilizers, the traditional
fertilizers like urea, diammonium phosphate
and muriate of potash were found to be equally
HHFWLYH DQG HFRQRPLFDO LQ LPSURYLQJ SURGXFWLRQ
in cardamom. The weather parameters of A, B and
C zones of Idukki district were compared along
with productivity. Number of rainy days which is
critical for cardamom production was found to
be least in C zone compared to other two zones.
$QH[SHULPHQWZDVFRQGXFWHGWRVWXG\WKHHHFW
RI GLHUHQW IHUWLJDWLRQ VFKHGXOHV RQ JURZWK DQG
yield of cardamom. Scheduling fertigation @
NPK 150:150:300 kg/ha applied once in a week
ZDV IRXQG HHFWLYH LQ LPSURYLQJ SURGXFWLYLW\ RI
cardamom.
Experiments on High Density Planting in cardamom
DQGSHUIRUPDQFHRIGLHUHQWSODQWLQJPHWKRGVDUH
undertaken under the project on standardization of
agro techniques. High density planting with more
than one planting unit per pit (two suckers per pit
DQG WKUHH VXFNHUV SHU SLW  UHFRUGHG VLJQLFDQWO\
higher number of tillers per plant compared to
normal planting twenty four months after planting.
Cardamom plants under pit less method of planting
could attain as many number of tillers compared to
normal planting twenty three months after planting
A project is on going to monitor pesticide residues

in cardamom, water and soil samples collected at


farm gate level of Idukki district. Seventy eight
cardamom samples, twenty two soil samples and
thirty water samples were analysed for pesticide
residues.
ICRI has been a part of multi institutional project
of state planning board, Government of Kerala
entitled Soil based Plant Nutrient Management
Plan for Agro Eco system of Kerala. A total of
2300 soil samples was analysed for major (N, P, K)
secondary nutrients (Ca, Mg, S) as well as micro
nutrients (Cu, Fe, Mn, B, Zn etc.). The project
entitled Study on farmer innovations in spice
crops of Idukki district was undertaken, funded by
Kerala State Planning Board. Eight innovations of
farmers were documented. The innovations were
mostly in post-harvest processing of spices. An
experiment was undertaken with an objective to
FKDUDFWHULVHFDUGDPRPFDSVXOHVJURZQLQGLHUHQW
locations in A, B and C zones of Idukki district for
physical as well as chemical quality parameters.
One hundred and forty cardamom samples were
analysed for oil content and 50 samples were
DQDO\VHGIRUYRODWLOHRLOFRPSRXQGVOLNH3LQHQH
1, 8- Cineole, Sabinene, Linalool, Linalyl acetate,
7HUSLQHQRO 7HUSLQ\O DFHWDWH DQG *HUDQLRO
The oil content ranged from 6.8 percent to 10.4
percent in A zone, 7.2 10 percent in B zone and
6.8 percent - 9.2 percent in C zone respectively.
Advisory soil samples (2500), leaf samples (220)
were analysed for macro as well as micro nutrients
and recommendations were given to cardamom
farmers. Agricultural inputs like neem cake, copper
sulphate, dolomite etc. (60) were analysed for
nutrient contents.
At Sakleshpur, supplementation of irrigation to
cardamom at IW / CPE ratio of 1.00 and 0.75
UHFRUGHGVLJQLFDQWO\KLJKHUQXPEHURIWLOOHUV 
& 11.8) vegetative buds (4.1 & 3.9) and panicles
(24.5 & 23.0) per clump as compared to irrigating at
IW / CPE ratio of 0.50. Leaf nutrient concentration
(Nitrogen and Potassium) in cardamom varied at
GLHUHQWWLPHLQWHUYDOVZKHQDSSOLHGDVIROLDUVSUD\
Relatively higher Nitrogen concentrations (3.5
and 3.4 percent) was recorded in leaves sprayed
with urea (2 percent) and water soluble fertilizer

53

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

(19:19:19 @ 10 g / lit) at all the time intervals.


Highest concentration of Nitrogen was recorded
DW  DQG  KUV DIWHU IROLDU VSUD\ 1R GLHUHQFH
in leaf Nitrogen concentration was observed
DPRQJWKHGLHUHQWVRXUFHVRIQXWULHQWV6LPLODUO\
VLJQLFDQWO\KLJKHUFRQFHQWUDWLRQRI3RWDVVLXP 
percent) was recorded in the leaves when applied
as foliar spray. Highest concentration was reported
KRXUVDIWHUVSUD\2QWKHFRQWUDU\QRVLJQLFDQW
HHFWZDVREVHUYHGIRU3KRVSKRUXVFRQFHQWUDWLRQ
when applied as foliar spray. Four thousand kg of
vermicompost for farm use was produced.
iv) Plant Pathology
As many as 125 small cardamom germplasm
accessions were subjected to in-situ observation and
incidence of various diseases has been recorded.
Fifteen probable rhizome rot tolerant accessions
from germplasm were established in poly bags for
in-vivo studies. Twelve shortlisted bioagent isolates
are being screened in poly house as well as in
WKHHOGIRUWKHVWXG\RQSODQWJURZWKSURPRWLRQ
and management of soil born diseases. Four out
of 18 katte tolerant germplasm accessions were
planted in hot spot for further evaluation. Another
set of 8 germplasm accessions were established
in poly bags for preliminary studies. Seedlings
raised from seeds collected from 64 germplasm
accessions / hybrids are to be subjected to
screening for resistance to rhizome rot. Prevalence
of Phytophthora leaf blight was noticed in majority
of the cardamom growing areas in Idukki district
between December, 2014 and February, 2015.
The incidence of leaf blotch disease in cardamom
was observed from July, 2014 onwards in various
locations selected for disease surveillance studies in
Idukki District. The model for prediction of capsule
rot disease in small cardamom using weather
data and disease incidence was undertaken with
the help of CYMMACS, Bangalore. As many as ten
soil amendments were evaluated and dolomite,
and dolomite combined amendments such as
GRORPLWHEXUQWVKHOOOLPHELRIRUWLHGFRPSRVW
dolomite + burnt shell lime + vermin-compost,
GRORPLWH  QHHP FDNH ZHUH IRXQG HHFWLYH LQ
rising soil pH thereby reducing the incidence of
soil borne fungal pathogens in small cardamom.

54

Three out of six selected bacterial strains were


HHFWLYH LQ FRQWUROOLQJ IROLDU IXQJDO SDWKRJHQV
XQGHU HOG FRQGLWLRQV 6WXGLHV XVLQJ VSRUH WUDS
revealed the existence of spores of Fusarium
and Phaeodactylium in the air with highest peaks
during 12.00 mid night to 4.00 am. More microbial
activity in the rhizosphere region followed by
reduced rot disease incidence was noticed amongst
plots mulched with coir pith and application of
bioconsortium. Application of cashew shell along
with bioconsortium also shown increased microbial
activity in the rhizosphere region followed by
reduction in rot disease incidence. Bio-agents such
as Trichoderma (1836 litres), and Pseudomonas
(3603 litres) were produced and supplied to needy
farmers.
At Sakleshpur, 15 germpalsm accessions tolerant
WRUKL]RPHURWEDVHGRQWKHLUHOGHYDOXDWLRQZHUH
established in poly bags for in-vivo screening.
Shortlisted 12 isolates of bioagents are being
VFUHHQHGLQSRO\KRXVHDQGHOGIRUSODQWJURZWK
promotion and management of soil borne diseases.
Out of 18 germplasm accessions screened in
poly house, 4 were found to be tolerant to katte
disease after three rounds of inoculation and
hence planted in hot spot for further evaluation.
Another 8 germplasm accessions were established
in poly bags for initial screening. OP seeds from
64 cultivars / germplasm accessions / hybrids were
collected and seedlings raised for screening for
resistance to rhizome rot.
v) Entomology
Successful bio control of cardamom root grub
with EPN was achieved and EPN infected cadavers
(1,16,600 numbers) were produced and supplied to
farmers of Idukki, covering 65 acres of cardamom.
The feedback from farmers is encouraging about
the application of EPN for the management of
cardamom root grubs and there is a reduction of
60 per cent chemical pesticides which is costly and
dangerous to environment. The natural incidence
(21.5 percent) of bio control agent (parasitoid)
Agrypon sp. on cardamom shoot / capsule borer
was recorded in ICRI farm and farmers plots
where the need based application of insecticides
was done, which in turn reduces the lesser rounds

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

of insecticides for shoot borer control. There is no


severe outbreak of minor pests viz., ZKLWH\ UHG
spider mites, tingids, scales) in all the plantations of
GLHUHQWPDQDJHPHQWV\VWHPV KLJKPHGLXPDQG
low), where the pest surveillance was conducted.
(LJKW\FDUGDPRPIDUPHUVIURPGLHUHQWORFDWLRQV
of Idukki, Kerala visited the division of Entomology,
ICRI for getting details on correct pesticide usage
and Integrated Pest Management (IPM) schedule.
Visited 40 cardamom plantations for diagnosing
pest problems and suggestions were given for
correct and minimal usage of chemical pesticides
with more emphasis on bio-control agents. Six
hands on training programmes for EPN mass
production and application technology was given
to farmers of Idukki and North East Region. Seven
mobile agri clinic programmes were attended.
$W6DNOHVKSXUYHJHUPSODVPDFFHVVLRQVVKRUWOLVWHG
DV WROHUDQW WR FDSVXOH ERUHU WKULSV DQG VKRRW \
were planted in hot spot for further evaluation. Fish
meal traps were further tested as a simple device
IRU FDWFKLQJ DGXOW VKRRW LHV LQIHVWLQJ FDUGDPRP
DQGIRXQGHHFWLYHVXFKWUDSVZHUHLQVWDOOHG
in the ICRI farm during the current season. The
technique was also advised to selected farmers and
their feedback showed successful control of the
pest. Fish / Meat Amino Acids are being evaluated
LQHOGWRGHWHUPRQNH\V
vi) Spice Clinics/ Training Programmes
At Myladumpara, organized 19 training programmes
WRIDUPHUVH[WHQVLRQRFHUVXQLYHUVLW\VWXGHQWVRQ
various aspects of production technologies related
WRVSLFHVDQGDERXWEHQHFLDULHVSDUWLFLSDWHG
The farmers belonging to various districts of Kerala,
Tamilnadu (60), Karnataka (22) and NorthEastern
States (39) attended. Awareness programmes
on cardamom production technology, honeybee pollination in cardamom, impact of chemical
fertilizers in cardamom cultivation, EPN production
etc were conducted. Seven mobile spice clinics cum
scientist-farmers interface in the cardamom hills of
Kerala were conducted and 285 spice growers took
active part in the programme.
At Sakleshpur, six training programmes / exposure

visits were organized for farmers / extension


RFHUVXQLYHUVLW\VWXGHQWVRQYDULRXVDVSHFWVRI
production technologies related to spices and about
335 members took part. Scientists participated as
resource persons in 11 District Level Seminars /
Regional Seminars / MTP / QITP / MLP organized
for farmers and traders. Scientists visited 27
plantations to address the problems reported by
the planters.Apart from that, 160 planters visited
the institute / contacted over phone requiring
advisory services on various aspects of cultivation
of spices.
vii) Other Activities
The XXVI Annual Research Council (ARC) meeting
of small cardamom and other spices was conducted
DW 6SLFHV %RDUG +HDG 2FH &RFKLQ GXULQJ th
& 09th July 2014 and reviewed the progress of
UHVHDUFKSURJUDPPHVLGHQWLHGIRU'XULQJ
ARC meeting, critical evaluation of the projects
and experiments handled by each Scientist and
approved the new research programmes proposed
for the ensuing year. Eminent and experienced
resource persons were invited for the research
auditing and to formulate future research priorities
in the respective disciplines.
B. Large Cardamom
i) Crop Improvement
Conserved 262 accessions in the germplasm at
Pangthang and Kabi farms. Survey was made at
GLHUHQWDUHDLQ'DUMHHOLQJ'LVWULFWRI:HVW%HQJDO
and collected one accession, Golsey (SCC 257)
IURP 7LQ GDUD 6XNKLD 3RNKDUL GXULQJ 
High yielding genotypes like SCC 106 (1257 kg/ha),
SCC 89 (1064 kg/ha), SCC 89 (1065 kg/ha), SCC
88 (1016 kg/ha) and SCC 72 (660 kg/ha) which
are selected from the PET were clonally multiplied.
Recorded morphological and yield data from the
MLT at Sukhia pokhri, compiled and analyzed.
1R RI WLOOHUV ZHUH VLJQLFDQWO\ PRUH LQ 6&& 
  IROORZHG E\ 6&&    6LJQLFDQWO\
more spikes/clump was observed in SCC 72
  &DSVXOHVVSLNH ZDV VLJQLFDQWO\ PRUH LQ
6&&  6&&SURGXFHGVLJQLFDQWO\KLJK
yield (1064 kg/ha) followed by SCC 81 (748 kg/

55

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

ha). Recorded morphological and yield data from


hybrid plants, compiled and analyzed for three
years. Three years mean data showed that No. of
WLOOHUVZHUHVLJQLFDQWO\PRUHLQ6&&;6&&
 6SLNHVFOXPSZDVVLJQLFDQWO\PRUHLQ6&&
 ; 6&&    6LJQLFDQWO\ PRUH \LHOG ZDV
obtained from SCC 57 X SCC 75 (704 kg/ha).
Under the All India Co-coordinated Research
Project on Spices (AICRPS) a survey was made
DWGLHUHQWDUHDRI1RUWK(DVWDQG:HVWGLVWULFWV
of Sikkim and Sukhia Pokhri, Darjeeling district of
West Bengal for collection of germplasm. Seven
Germplasm accessions viz. SCC 255 (Golsey), SCC
256 (Seremna), SCC 258 (Ramsey), SCC 259 (Bada
Ramsey), SCC 260 (Varlangey), SCC 261 (Golsey)
and SCC 262 (Ramsey) were collected and planted
under AICRPS at ICRI, RRS, Spices Board Research
farm at Pangthang. Characterizations of the
collected germplasm were made as per descriptor.
Data recorded as per the technical programme
from AICRPS trial plot at Singhik, North Sikkim.
A Project proposal on Documentation of local
cultivar of indigenous spices and their conservation
in Arunachal Pradesh was prepared as per the
MoU signed between Dept. of Hort. Govt. of
Arunachal Pradesh and Spices Board and submitted
IRUDSSURYDO9LVLWHGGLHUHQWDUHDVWRREVHUYHDQG
collect the information on local cultivars.
ii) Agronomy and Soil Science
Survey was carried out for collection of soil samples
from Sikkim and Darjeeling district of West Bengal
IRUQXWULHQWDQDO\VLV*LYHQVLWHVSHFLFDJURQRPLFDO
recommendations for sustainable development in
large cardamom and other spices. Application of
foliar Borax @0.5 percent+ soil Borax @2.5 kg/ha-1
recorded the highest values of growth parameters
in large cardamom. Combined application of Zn, Mn
and Mg @ 0.5gm/lit-1 recorded the higher number of
immature and mature tillers and vegetative buds. Zn,
Mn and Mg @10 kg ha-1 H[HUWHGWKHPD[LPXPHHFWRQ
immature, mature tillers and vegetative buds. In-situ
soil moisture conservation practices such as surface
mulching recorded the higher soil moisture content
as compared to other treatments. Developed organic
package of practices (POP) for large cardamom for
farming community of Sikkim region.

56

iii)

Pathology

Thirty six disease escape lines of large cardamom


KDYH EHHQ FROOHFWHG IURP GLHUHQW WUDFWV RI ODUJH
cardamom growing areas of Sikkim and Darjeeling
district of West Bengal during 2014-15. These
DFFHVVLRQV ZHUH SODQWHG LQ WKH HOG DW ,&5,
research farm, Pangthang for further evaluation
and observation. Screening of six accessions of
blight disease escape lines such as SCC 12, SCC 22,
SCC 179, SCC 2, SCC 8, SCC 11 and ICRI Sikkim
ZDVFDUULHGRXWIRUWKHLUHOGWROHUDQFHDJDLQVW
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides pathogen causing
blight disease in large cardamom in two hot spot
areas (Kabi and Singhik). Screening results under
QDWXUDOHOGFRQGLWLRQVVKRZHGWKDWDFFHVVLRQV6&&
179 and SCC 11 were found to be with minimum
infection from the blight pathogen. The blight
pathogen Colletotrichum gloeosporioides was
isolated from the diseased samples such as pseudo
stem rot, leaf blight, infected spikes and capsules
collected from various locations. Pure culture
RI WKH SDWKRJHQ ZDV PDGH DQG LGHQWLHG 0HDQ
blight disease incidence range from 1.0 percent to
95.0 percent for various plantations. Major fungal
disease pathogens were isolated, pathogenicity
tested and management aspects were worked out
LQ WKH HOG $PRQJ WKH YDULRXV ODUJH FDUGDPRP
cultivars Seremna cultivar registered minimum
blight infection caused by Colletotrichum
gloeosporioides. Status of viral diseases of large
cardamom was assessed. Field surveys were
conducted in 81 numbers of large cardamom
plantations during the period. The results showed
that chirke viral infection varied from 1.0 percent
to 50.0 percent and foorkey infection varied from
1.0 percent to 40.0 percent. Mass multiplied 1154
liters of 3VHXGRPRQDV XRUHVFHQV, 80 liters of
Trichoderma mother cultures and supplied to
progressive farmers, SHGs, Horticulture & Cash
Crop Development Department( HCCDD), Govt. of
Sikkim, Krishi Vigyan Kendras and ICAR for NEH
Region.
iv) Entomology
Large cardamom pest surveillance was carried out
in Sikkim state and Darjeeling Districts of West
%HQJDO ,W ZDV QRWLFHG WKDW VKRRW \ LQFLGHQFH

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

is hovering between 3 5 percent followed by


hairy caterpillar with 2-3 percent in the roving
surveyed areas. Rendered advisory services on
pest management of large cardamom and other
spices growing in this region. During pest survey it
was noticed that bumble bee (Bombus breviceps)
and (Bombus haemorrhoidalis) and Honey bee
movement was very limited.
Pollinator and pest incidence were observed
UHJXODUO\LQODUJHFDUGDPRPSODQWDWLRQVLQGLHUHQW
large cardamom growing districts in Arunachal
Pradesh. Incidence of pollinators namely Bombus
haemorrhoidalis Smith was observed at Pakke
Kesang area of East Kameng district. Information
on availability of pollinators was collected locally,
their vernacular name recorded. Presence of three
GLHUHQW VSHFLHV RI Bombus spp as pollinators of
large cardamom in Arunachal Pradesh was known.
There was no report of outbreak of any serious
pests and diseases in large cardamom in Arunachal
Pradesh.
v) Spice clinics/ Training programmes
Organized 13 spices clinics cum awareness
programmes on large cardamom to the farmers
of Sikkim and Darjeeling District of West Bengal.
Organized 30 training programmes to farmers /
H[WHQVLRQ RFHUV XQLYHUVLW\ VWXGHQWV RQ YDULRXV
aspects of production technologies related to
large cardamom, ginger and turmeric and about
 SURJUHVVLYH IDUPHUV EHQHWHG IURP WKHVH

programmes. Organized 81 large cardamom


SODQWDWLRQYLVLWVDQGDGYLVRU\VHUYLFHVRQGLHUHQW
aspects of large cardamom production and post
harvest management in Sikkim and Darjeeling
District of West Bengal.
Awareness about conservation of pollinators and
pest management was created among the farmers
in Arunachal Pradesh through meetings, training
SURJUDPPHV 6HPLQDU JURXS GLVFXVVLRQV HOG
visits etc.
vi) Other Activities
The XXII Annual Research Council (ARC) meeting
of large cardamom was conducted at Indian
Cardamom Research Institute (ICRI), RRS, Tadong
on 26th July 2014 and reviewed the progress of
UHVHDUFK SURJUDPPHV LGHQWLHG IRU 
Eminent and experienced resource persons were
invited for ARC programme. Received Dr. R. L.
Narasimha Swamy Memorial Award for the Best
Original Research Paper entitled Capsule gradation
in Large cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxb.),
in the International Symposium on Plantation Crops
organized at Kozhikode.
6DPSOHVRIWKUHHGLHUHQWLQGLJHQRXVVSLFHVZHUH
collected for quality analysis as per the MoU signed
between Dept. of Hort. Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh
and Spices Board. Their uses were recorded.
Market survey was done to know the demand and
commercial values.

57

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

11. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND ELECTRONIC


DATA PROCESSING
The activities of the Board have changed
VLJQLcantly with the leverage of information
technology. Many manual operations are replaced
ZLWK RQOLQH V\VWHPV ZKLFK HHFWLYHO\ UHGXFH WKH
workload of various departments of Board and
reduce the turnaround time for their operations.
EDP department facilitates the use of information
technology in various departments of Board by
ZRUNLQJ DORQJ ZLWK WKHP ,Q HHFW WKLV PDNHV
the whole system faster and more productive and
HQDEOHV%RDUGWRSHUIRUPPRUHHFLHQWO\
A. Main activities of EDP department are
 Advise, guide and assist various departments
DQGRFHVRIWKH%RDUGIRUWKHHHFWLYHXVH
of Information Technology.
 Help desk management for existing applications,
messaging solutions, Internet and Web site
maintenance
 Administration of organization wide IT resources
namely hardware, software, databases,
networking and peripheral equipments.
 Formulate strategies for technology acquisition,
integration, and implementation.
 Upgradation of IT infrastructure.
 'HQLQJ DQG LPSOHPHQWLQJ V\VWHPV DQG
procedures for the smooth functioning of IT
equipments and Software.
 Data Processing
 Identify the need for new systems (or
PRGLFDWLRQVWRH[LVWLQJV\VWHPV DQGUHVSRQG
to requests from users.
 Design,
development,
documentation,
testing, implementation and maintenance of
Information Systems and application software.
 Maintenance and updation of Boards web
sites
indianspices.com,
spicesboard.in,
Indianspices.org.in, worldspicecongress.com,
spicesboard.org
 Conduct Computer training programmes.

58

B. Field OFH$XWRPDWLRQ )2$ )RUEHWWHU


QDQFLDOLQFOXVLRQRIIDUPHUV
Action has been taken to enhance Existing Field
2FH$XWRPDWLRQ6\VWHP)LHOG2FH$XWRPDWLRQ
system enables online scheme processing and
subsidy payment to farmers, thereby saving
time and cutting down cumbersome procedures.
)DUPHUVDOORYHU,QGLDDUHWKHJUHDWHVWEHQHFLDULHV
of the system since the processing of application,
approval and sanction of amount has been done
online, through adoption of ICT and subsidy
payments are directly credited to the farmers bank
account. The Spices Board helped the farmers to
open zero balance account in nationalized banks
so that all the subsidies to the farmers are directly
credited to their bank account. This has helped to
create a banking habit among the illiterate farmers
and gave them an easy access to banking and
QDQFLDOVHUYLFHV
C. Financial Accounting and Payroll Processing
7R XSJUDGH WKH SUHVHQW QDQFLDO DFFRXQWLQJ
system software for carrying out the entire dayto-day operations electronically and thereby
LQFUHDVLQJ WUDQVSDUHQF\ DQG HFLHQF\ %RDUG LV
in the process of developing a new software. The
new system will automate most of the aspects of
accounting and help to perform various activities
in a short span of time. The system collaborates
with the corresponding systems of various banks
and facilitates in managing a business dashboard,
which in turn provides real time reports on the
various transactions, tax reports, etc. The system
facilitates online processing and payment of salary,
vendor payments and other transactions, and is
linked with the Boards website so that the vendors
can track the status of their payments. Routing
of payments through bank accounts enables the
Board to comply with the Know Your Customer and
Anti-Money Laundering measures of the Reserve
Bank of India.
D. Spices Boards Website
The website of the Board has been made compatible
to internet protocol version six, to ensure a secure
and undisrupted IT environment. Existing website
is being revamped as per the guidelines of IBEF.

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

12. IMPLEMENTATION OF RIGHT TO INFORMATION


ACT 2005
The Right to Information Act 2005 (22 of 2005)
was enacted by Parliament and the assent of the
President was obtained on 15th June 2005. The
objective of the Act is to provide for setting out
the practical regime of right to information for
citizens to secure access to information under the
control of public authorities, in order to promote
transparency and accountability in the working
of every public authority. The citizens can have
access to the information of the Board under the
provisions of the Right to Information Act except
FHUWDLQLQIRUPDWLRQDVQRWLHGXQGHU6HFWLRQRI
the Act. The citizens may obtain the information
about the Board on payment of prescribed fees.
7KH %RDUG KDV HHFWLYHO\ LPSOHPHQWHG WKH 57,
Act 2005 and complied with all the directions of
the Government in this regard. The Board has
designated the Deputy Director (Planning & Coordination) as the Co-ordinating Central Public
,QIRUPDWLRQ 2FHU &&3,2  IRU FRRUGLQDWLQJ WKH
dissemination of information by CPIOs. The Board
has designated seven Central Public Information
2FHUV &3,2V LQYDULRXVGHSDUWPHQWVRIWKH%RDUG
DQGRQH&HQWUDO$VVLVWDQW3XEOLF,QIRUPDWLRQ2FHU
(CAPIO) in HO to disseminate information under
Right to Information Act 2005. Twenty two Central

$VVLVWDQW3XEOLF,QIRUPDWLRQ2FHUV &$3,2V KDYH


DOVREHHQGHVLJQDWHGLQWKHHOGXQLWVRIWKH%RDUG
under Section 5(2) of the Right to Information Act,
2005. The Secretary, Spices Board is nominated as
WKH1RGDO2FHUIRUHQVXULQJFRPSOLDQFHZLWKWKH
proactive disclosure Guidelines of the RTI Act 2005
& Appellate Authority of the Board to hear appeals
under Section 19(1) of the Right to Information
Act, 2005.
The Deputy Director (EDP), has been designated as
WKH7UDQVSDUHQF\2FHURIWKH%RDUGWRRYHUVHH
the implementation of obligations under Section
4 of the RTI Act. The Board has disclosed every
information required to be disclosed suo motu in
such form and manner, which is accessible to the
public under Section 4(1) of RTI Act 2005 through
WKH%RDUGVRFLDOZHEVLWHZZZLQGLDQVSLFHVFRP
During 2014-15, a total of 56 applications,
both through the online portal and physical,
were received under RTI Act and information
disseminated to all the cases within the stipulated
time. RTI registration fee received during 2014-15
was ` 310 and additional charges received was
` 264. The Quarterly RTI Returns (1st quarter to 4th
quarter) were updated in the Central Information
Commissions web portal on time.

59

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

Annexure -1

LIST OF BOARD MEMBERS AS ON 31-03-2015


Sl.
No.
1

Name and address

Status

Dr. A. Jayathilak IAS,


Chairman,
Spices Board,
Palarivattom,
KOCHI 682 025, Kerala.

Chairman

Ph : 0484-2333304
Mob: 9446022644
Fax : 0484-2349135
E-Mail: chairman@
indianspices.com

Shri S. Thangavelu,
Honble MP, [Rajya Sabha],
C-204, Swarna Jayanti Sadan,
Dr. B.D. Marg,
New Delhi 110 001.

Member

Ph: 011-23708300
Mob: 09013181036

Res. 126/6, Gandhi Nagar East,


4th Street,Kalugumalai Road,
Sankarankoil 627 756,
Tirunelveli District,
Tamil Nadu.
3

Telephone/Mobile/Fax/
E-Mail

Shri B S Yeddurappa
Honble Member of Parliament (Lok
Sabha),
2FH$&2FHFRPSOH[%DODUDM
Urs Road, Shivamoga District,
Karnataka. Pin 577201

Term valid
upto

03/02/2017

Telephone: - 04636-222408
Mob: 09443389036
thangavelubscmp@gmail.
com
info@thonustraining.com
Member

08182-272755,
080-23511945
Email:bsy@yeddyurappa.in
Mob: +91 9972795355

20/10/2017

Member

Telephone:0821-2444999
Mob:+91-9845624022
Email: mpmysoresimha@
gmail. com

20/10/2017

Res.381, Devalagiri,
6th cross Road, 80 ft. Road,
RMV 2nd stage,
Bangalore -560 094
4

60

Shri Prathap Simha


Honble Member of Parliament (Lok
Sabha)
Mysore
Jaladarshini, DC-2 Cottage, Hunsur
Main Road,
Mysore - 570 005.
Karnataka

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

Sl.
No.
5

Name and address

Status

Telephone/Mobile/Fax/
E-Mail

Director/Deputy Secretary,
Member
Incharge of Export Promotion
(Agriculture division)
Department of Commerce,
Ministry of Commerce and Industry,
New Delhi

Term valid
upto
03/02/2017

Telefax: 011 23073779;


23382444
Mob: 9899772227
Email: chopra.sanjeev@gov.
in

03/02/2017

Member
Shri Sanjeev Chopra,
Joint Secretary and Mission Director
(NHM)
Ministry of Agriculture and
Cooperation,
Department of Agriculture,
Krishi Bhavan,
New Delhi-110114

Director/Deputy Secretary
In charge of Finance Division,
Department of Commerce,
Ministry of Commerce & Industry,
New Delhi.

Member

Dr. Viju Jacob,


Director,
M/s.Synthite Industries Ltd.
Kadayirippu, Kolencherry,
Ernakulam, Kerala,
Pin-682 311.

Member

Ph : 0484-3051200/210
Mob : 9846640010
Fax : 0484-3051351
E-Mail: viju@synthite.com

03/02/2017

Shri Bhaskar Shah,


Managing Director, M/s.Jabs
International Pvt. Ltd, A-350, TTC
Industrial Area, MIDC Mahape,
Navi Mumbai 400 708
Maharashtra

Member

Tele: 022-27784500/
41412525

03/02/2017

03/02/2017

email: jabs@
jabsinternational. com

10

Member
Shri Ajith Thomas,
M/s.AVT Mc-Cormick Ingredients Pvt
Ltd,
Chennai

11

Shri E. K. Vasu,
Ellickel House,
Kallar P. O.,
Nedumkandam 685 553,
Idukki Dist,
Kerala

Member

Tele:044-28583463
email: mail@avtspice.com

03/02/2017

Res. Phone No.04868222303


Mob: 9744106601

01/05/2015

61

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

Sl.
No.

Name and address

Status

Telephone/Mobile/Fax/
E-Mail

Term valid
upto

12

Shri Man Singh Parsoda,


,QIURQWRI+HDG3RVW2FH
Colonnel Ganj,
Guna 473 001,
Madhya Pradesh

Member

Mob.: 9425134973
e-mail: msinghspicepark@
gmail.com

01/05/2015

13

Shri Kumarlal M Thailiani


M/s. Asian Food Industries,
NH No.8, Opp. Escort Tractors,
Dabhaan,
Nadiad, Kheda,
Gujarat. Pin - 387320

Member

Tele:0268-2581241
Mob: 9824074444
email: asianfoods2002@
yahoo.com

03/02/2017

14

Shri D.V. R Rajiv Mohan,


M/s.ITC Limited,
37, Virginia House
Kolkata 700 071
West Bengal

Member

033-22889371
Mob:09831055161
email: rajesh.paddar@itc.
co.in

03/02/2017

15

Shri Jojo George


Pottamkulam Estate,
Koottickal,(P.O)
Kottayam, Kerala
Pin-686514

Member

Ph : 04869-222865
Mob : 9447182097
Fax : 04868-222097
E-Mail : jojogeorge@kcpmc.
com

03/02/2017

16

Shri Anjo T Jose


Executive Director,
MAS Enterprises,
Vandanmettu,
Idukki District
Kerala
Pin-685551

Member

Mob:9447070770

03/02/2017

17

Shri K. Zia-ud-Din Ahamed,


Joint Managing Director,
M/s.KCPMC Ltd, Bodinayakanur,
Theni,
Tamil Nadu 625 513

Member

Email:ziauddinahamed@
yahoo.com
Mob:09597360553
9443458846

03/02/2017

18

Smt. Vijayalaxmi
Member
Director
Phalada Agro Research Foundations
Pvt. Ltd,
92/5, Kannalli Village,
Segehalli Cross, Magadi Main Road,
Bangalore 560 091

Tele: 080-28536762/63/64

03/02/2017

62

email: info@phaladaagro.
com

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

Sl.
No.

Name and address

Status

Telephone/Mobile/Fax/
E-Mail

Term valid
upto

19

Dr. Hatobin Mai,


2FHURQ6SHFLDOGXW\WR&KLHI
Minister,
Chief Minister Secretariat,
Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh
Pin-791111

Member

Ph: 9402275044
03/02/2017
8447777896
9810825291
0360- 2212341(O)
2212173 (O)
Email: KRWPDL#UHGLPDLOFRP
hatobinmai5@gmail.com

20

Dr. Mathew Samuel Kalarickal,


Kalarickal Estate, Pulyanmala,
Idukki District, Kerala
Pin-685515

Member

drmathew.sk@gmail.com
Mob: 09841571118

03/02/2017

21

Smt. Anita Karnavar


76, LGF,
World Trade Centre,
Babar Lane, Barakhamba Road,
New Delhi 110001
(President, ARS International,
Kerala)

Member

Tele: 011-23414703
Mob:09810040319
anitakarnavar@gmail. com

03/02/2017

22

Shri Ravel Gopala Krishna,


Nekkallu (P.O),
Thulluru Mandal,
Guntur District,
Andhra Pradesh,
Pin-522236

Member

Mob:09848334391
Res.08645-281084
email:gopalakrishnaravela@
gmail.com

03/02/2017

23

Shri E.M. Augasthy,


Ex-MLA, Edamanakunnel,
Thovarayar (P.O)
Kattappanna,
Idukki District,
Kerala.
Pin 685511

Member

Mob:9447072389
Email padidcb@gmail.com

03/02/2017

24

Shri B.M. Muniraju,


Chikkati Village and Post,
Hubli, Gundlupet Taluk,
Chamaraja Nagar, Karnataka
Pin-571109

Member

Mob: 09448402366

03/02/2017

The Director (IE)


Planning commission,
Yojana Bhavan,
New Delhi.

Member

25

bmmunirajuchikkati@ gmail.
com
Ph : 011-23096717
011-26493215
Fax : 011-23096717

03/02/2017

63

SPICES BOARD
ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15

Sl.
No.

Name and address

Status

Telephone/Mobile/Fax/
E-Mail

26

The Principal Secretary


(Horticulture)
Govt. of Andhra Pradesh
Room No.262 A, D-Block,
Ist Floor, Secretariat,
Hyderabad -500 022

Member

27

The Principal Secretary


(Horticulture)
Govt. of Uttar Pradesh,
Bahukkandi Bhavan,
UP Civil Secretariat,
Lucknow 226 001

Member

03/02/2017

28

The Secretary (Horticulture),


Govt. of Sikkim,
Krishi Bhavan,
Tadong,
Gangtok 737 102

Member

03/02/2017

29

Shri N. C. Saha,
Director,
Indian Institute of Packaging [IIP],
E-2, MIDC Area,
P.B.No.9432,
Andheri (East),
Mumbai-400 093.

Member

Ph :022 28219803/
9469/6751
022 - 28209622,
022 - 28329623
Mob : 9819996630
Fax : 022-28375302
e-Mail : director-iip@iip-in.
com

03/02/2017

30

Prof. Ram Rajasekharan,


Director,
Central Food Technological
Research Institute [CFTRI],
Mysore-570 020.

Member

Ph : 0821-2517760
Fax : 0821-2516308
e-Mail : director@cftri.com
e.mail: director@cftri.res.in

03/02/2017

31

Dr. M. Anandaraj,
Director,
Indian Institute of Spices Research
[IISR],
P.B.No.1701, Marikunnu P.O,
Calicut-673 012,
Kerala.

Member

Ph : 0495-2730294
03/02/2017
Fax : 0495-2731187
e-Mail : director @spices.res.in.

64

apcprlsecy1@gmail.com

Term valid
upto
03/02/2017

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