SCIENCE KERTAS 1

No.
1
2
3
4
5

Key
C
D
D
D
A

No.
26
27
28
29
30

Key
A
A
D
B
C

6
7
8
9
10

B
D
B
D
D

31
32
33
34
35

D
B
B
C
B

11
12
13
14
15

C
A
A
D
A

36
37
38
39
40

C
D
B
A
A

16
17
18
19
20

C
B
D
A
D

41
42
43
44
45

B
C
C
B
C

21
22
23
24
25

A
C
B
A
D

46
47
48
49
50

C
C
C
A
B

12
12
13
13

A
B
C
D
1

SCIENCE KERTAS 2
No.
1(a)

Rubrik pemarkahan
Jenis
darah
Bilangan
murid

AB

Mar

Jum
Mar

1
1

All correct responds

(b)

0
A

(c)

AB

1. All points transfer correctly (Apply ecf)

2. Correct shape of bar chart
Discontinuous variation//
Variasi tak selanjar
Reject: Selenjar

(d)

Both are ticked correctly

Jumlah
2

No.

Rubrik pemarkahan

Mar

Jum
Mar

1
1

1
1

Total

2(a)

(b)
(c)
(d)

At least an arrow is drawn on the ray diagram

1.1 + 0.1
Value between 1.3 to 2.3
The shorter the object distance, the higher the size of image.
(Vice versa)

(e)
Eye
Mata

No.
3(a)
(b)

Microscope
Mikroskop

Magnifying glass
Kanta pembesar

Rubrik pemarkahan
59
Type of food sample
Jenis sampel makanan

Jum
Mar
1

1+1

Total

Mar

(c)

(d)

Protein
Carbohydrate
Protein
Karbohidrat
Meat
Cereal
Daging
Bijirin
Egg
Banana
Telur
Pisang
All four correct answers 2 marks
Three/two correct answers 1 mark
One or no correct answer 0 mark
Sample answers:
1. Groundnut produce the highest thermometer reading because it
has the highest calorific value //
Kacang tanah menghasilkan bacaan termometer paling tinggi
kerana ia mempunyai nilai kalori paling tinggi.
2. Bread produce the lowest thermometer reading because it has the
lowest calorific value //
Roti menghasilkan bacaan termometer paling rendah kerana ia
mempunyai nilai kalori paling rendah.
3

No.

Rubrik pemarkahan

Sample answers:
4(a)(i) 1. Plastic S cannot be bent //
Plastik S tidak boleh dibengkokkan
2. Plastic T can be bent //
Plastik T boleh dibengkokkan
3. Plastic S cannot be bent while plastic T can be bent //
Plastik S tidak boleh dibengkokkan tetapi plastik T boleh
dibengkokkan.
(a)(ii) Sample answers:
1. Plastic S is hard //
Plastik S keras
2. Plastic T is soft //
Plastik T lembut
3. Plastic S is hard while plastic T is soft //
Plastik S keras tetapi plastik T lembut
(b)(i) Sample answers:
1. Hardness of plastic //
Kekerasan plastik
2. Condition of plastic when force is applied //
Keadaan plastik apabila daya dikenakan
(b)(ii) 1. Length of plastic //
Panjang plastik
2. Diameter of plastic //
Diameter plastik
(c)
Thermosetting plastic is plastic/substance that cannot be bent when
force is applied//
Plastik termoset ialah plastik/bahan yang tidak boleh
dibengkokkan apabila daya dikenakan

Mar

Jum
Mar

Total

No.
5(a)
(b)

(c)
(d)

(e)

Rubrik pemarkahan
Proprioceptor / Stretch receptor //
Reseptor regang
Stimulus
Stimulus

Receptor X
Reseptor X

Sensory neuron
Neuron deria

Effector
Efektor

Motor neuron
Neuron motor

Brain
Otak

Muscle / Tendon / Joint //

Otot / Tendon / Sendi
The boy will fall / The boy cannot balance on the rope
Budak lelaki akan jatuh / Budak lelaki tidak boleh mengimbangi badan atas
tali
Cycling / Buttoning shirt without looking / Typing without looking at the
keyboard //
Berbasikal / Memakai butang tanpa melihat / Menaip tanpa melihat papan
kekunci [Reject answers without without looking]

No.
6(a)

Jum
Mar
1

1+1

Total

Mar

Rubrik pemarkahan

Jum
Mar
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

Total

Mar

Electrolysis //
Elektrolisis

(b)

(c)
(d)
(e)

(f)

Metal P
Logam P

Anode
Anod

Iron spoon
Sudu besi

Cathode
Katod

Copper //
Kuprum
Decrease // berkurang
To prevent iron spoon from rusting / To make the spoon better appearance
Mengelakkan pengaratan sudu besi / Untuk menjadikan sudu besi lebih
menarik
Rotate the iron spoon slowly/constantly / Use small current / Use dilute
electrolyte / Clean the iron spoon with sand paper before electroplate //
Putar sudu besi dengan perlahan/berterusan / Gunakan arus rendah /
Gunakan elektrolit yang cair / Bersihkan sudu besi dengan kertas pasir
sebelum penyaduran

No.

Rubrik pemarkahan

Radioactive decay //
Pereputan radioaktif
Particle Q: Alpha / Alfa
Particle R: Beta
(c)(i) Lead
Plumbum
(c)(ii) To detect the presence of radioactive ray //
Untuk mengesan kehadiran sinar radioaktif
(d)
To generate electricity / As an energy source to operate satellite/submarine
Untuk menjana tenaga elektrik / Sebagai sumber tenaga untuk
mengendalikan satelit/kapal selam
7(a)
(b)

No.

Rubrik pemarkahan

Day 30 //
Hari ke-30
Lymphocyte / White blood cell / Leukocyte //
Limfosit / Sel darah putih / Leukosit
(c)
Vaccine //
Vaksin
(d)(i) Artificial active immunity //
Keimunan aktif buatan
(d)(ii) TB / Rubella / Tetanus / Hepatitis / Polio / Measles / Pertussis //
Batuk kering / Kancing gigi / Campak / Batuk kokol
(e)
To increase the amount of antibody to achieve immunity level //
Meningkatkan jumlah antibodi bagi mencapai aras keimunan

9(a)
(b)

Rubrik pemarkahan

(c)
Archimedes

Total

Jum
Mar
1

Total

Jum
Mar
1

1+1

1
1

1
1

Total

Mar

Streamline
Larus
R: Weight // Berat
S: Upthrust // Daya tujah ke atas
Bernoulli

1+1

Mar

8(a)
(b)

No.

Jum
Mar
1

Mar

Pascal

(d)
(e)

The ship will sink // Kapal akan tenggelam

Submarine / Sampan / Boat / Sailing boat / Canoe //
Kapal selam / Bot / Kapal layar / Kayak
6

No.

Rubrik pemarkahan

10
(a)

Sample answer:
Metal/Iron is a good heat conductor and non-metal/wood is weak heat
conductor
//Logam/Besi boleh merupakan konduktor haba yang baik dan bukan
logam/kayu merupakan konduktor haba yang lemah
Sample answer:
1. To investigate/compare/study/determine/identify the heat conductivity of
metal and non metal /
2. To study the relationship between type of substance and heat conductivity/
1. Untuk mengkaji / menyiasat / membandingkan / menentukan /
mengenalpasti kekonduksian haba dalam logam dan bukan logam
2. Untuk mengkaji hubungan antara jenis bahan dan kekonduksian haba
Sample answers:
MV :
1. Type of substance // Jenis bahan
2. Type of rod // Jenis rod
3. Copper rod and glass rod // Rod kuprum dan rod kaca
4. Metal and non-metal // Logam dan bukan logam

(b)
(i)

(ii)

Mar

Jum
Mar

RV :
1. Time taken for the thumb tack to fall // Masa yang diambil untuk paku
tekan jatuh
2. Heat conductivity // Kekonduksian haba

CV :
1.
2.
3.
4.

Material/Type of the thumb tack // Jenis/Bahan paku tekan

Number of thumb tack // Jumlah paku tekan
Length/size of rod // Panjang/Saiz rod
Distance between thumb tacks and heat source // Jarak antara paku
tekan dengan sumber haba

Note: Any two of the above variables

(iii) Able to list the correct apparatus and materials
Sample answers:
Copper rod, glass rod, thumb tack, candle, retort stand with clamp stopwatch
// Rod kuprum, rod kaca, paku tekan, lilin, kaki retort dengan penyepit jam
randik [No mark for absence of stopwatch]
(iv) Sample answers:
1. Clamp both copper rod and glass rod using retort stand.
2. Put some hot wax on a thumb tack and stick it at the end of the each
rods.
3. Heat the other end of the rods by using the candle.
4. The time taken for the thumb tacks to fall is measured and recorded.
7

1
1
1

//

Glass rod
Rod kaca

Copper rod
Rod kuprum

Total

10

Wax
Lilin

Wax
Lilin

Candle
Lilin

Thumb tack
Paku tekan

Candle
Lilin

Thumb tack
Paku tekan

1. Kepitkan kedua-dua rod kuprum dan rod kaca menggunakan kaki

retort.
2. Letakkan lilin panas ke atas paku tekan dan lekatkannya di hujung
kedua-dua rod itu.
3. Panaskan hujung rod yang lain dengan menggunakan lilin.
4. Masa yang diambil untuk paku tekan jatuh diukur dan direkodkan.

(v)

Note: If the experiment is not carried out at the same time,:

5. Experiment is repeated by replacing copper rod with glass rod
5. Ulang eksperimen dengan menggantikan rod kuprum dengan rod
kaca
Answer:
Type of rod
Jenis rod
Copper
Kuprum
Glass
Kaca

Time taken for the thumbtacks to fall

Masa diambil untuk paku tekan jatuh

No.
11(a)

(b)

Rubrik pemarkahan
Pollutant
Bahan pencemar
B1: Pesticide/Insectiside/ Chemical
fertilizer/Acid/Alkali
Racun perosak/Racun serangga/
Baja kimia/Asid/Alkali
P2: Air pollution
B2: Sulphur dioxide/Nitrogen
Pencemaran udara
dioxide/CFC/carbon monoxide/
soot/smoke/dust
Sulfur dioksida/Nitrogen dioksida/
CFC/ karbon monoksida/jelaga/
asap / debu
P3: Thermal pollution
B3: Hot water
Pencemaran haba
Air panas
P4: Soil pollution
B4: Pesticide/Insectiside/ Chemical
Pencemaran tanih
fertilizer/Acid/Alkali
Racun perosak/Racun serangga/
Baja kimia/Asid/Alkali
Any two pairs of type of pollution and its pollutant
Building corrodes, pH of sea water decrease, aquatic organisms died and
forest destroyed because of acid rain
Bangunan terkakis, pH air laut menurun, organisma akuatik mati dan hutan
musnah akibat daripada hujan asid

Mar

Jum
Mar

2+2

Type of pollution
Jenis pencemaran
P1: Water pollution
Pencemaran air

Or / atau
Acid rain formed from the emission of toxic gases from the factories
Hujan asid terbentuk daripada pembebasan gas bertoksik daripada kilang

Method / Kaedah
M1 : Install air
cleaning system
Memasang sistem
pembersih udara

Explanations / Penerangan
E1 : Install air cleaning system at the chimney
of the factories to neutralized toxic gases
Memasang sistem pembersih udara di
cerobong asap kilang untuk meneutralkan gas
toksik
M2 : Fixed
E2 : Fixed electrostatic precipitator at the
electrostatic
base of the chimney of factories to trap ashes
precipitator
released in the form of smoke
Memasang pemendak Memasang pemendak elektrostatik pada
elektrostatik
cerobong asap kilang untuk memerangkap
abu di dalam bentuk asap

M3 : Build tall
chimney
Meninggikan
cerobong asap kilang
M4: Calcium oxide
at chimney
Kalsium oksida pada
cerobong
M5 : Enforce law /
Campaign / Fine /
Education
Penguatkuasaan
undang2/ Kempen/
Denda/ Pendidikan

E3 : Build tall chimney so that toxic gases

release far away from the atmosphere
Meninggikan cerobong asap kilang supaya
gar bertoksik dibebaskan jauh daripada
atmosfera
E4 : Place calcium oxide at the chimney of
factory to absorb sulphur dioxide
Letak kalsium oksida pada cerobong kilang
untuk menyerap sulfur dioksida
E5 : Malaysian government has passed some
act related to controlling industrial waste
disposal e.g. 1974 Environmental Quality Act
Kerajaan Malaysia telah meluluskan akta
berkaitan dengan pengawalan pembuangan
bahan sisa induustri e.g. Akta Kualiti Alam
Sekitar 1974

2+2

Total

10

Any two M and two E

Best method / Kaedah terbaik
Choose any M with explanation except M5
Therefore acid rain problem can be overcome

10

No.
12(a)

(b)(i)

Rubrik pemarkahan
Natural polymer
Synthetic polymer
Polimer asli
Polimer sintetik
Originated naturally from living
Man made
things
Sumber semulajadi daripada
Buatan manusia
benda hidup
Low boiling point
High boiling point
Takat didih tinggi
Takat didih rendah
Easily oxidise
Difficult to oxidise
Senang dioksidakan
Sukar dioksidakan
Eg : Carbohydrate, protein ,
Eg : PVC, Perspex , nylon,
natural rubber, silk
plastics
Any two differences / Mana-mana dua perbezaan yang setara
Example of each type of polymer / Contoh setiap jenis polimer
Common characteristics / ciri sepunya
1.
2.

3.

4.

Saturated fat usually originated from animals

Lemak tepu berasal daripada haiwan
Saturated fat have the maximum number of hydrogen atoms in its
molecule structure / Saturated fat have all single bond between carbon
atoms / Saturated fat do not have double bond between carbon atoms
Lemak tepu mempunyai bilangan atom hidrogen maksimum di dalam
struktur molekulnya / Lemak tepu mempunyai ikatan tunggal antara
atom-atom karbon / Lemak tepu tidak mempunyai ikatan ganda dua
antara atom-atom karbon
Saturated fat have high cholesterol content / not good to our health
Lemak tepu mengandungi kolesterol yang tinggi / tidak baik untuk
kesihatan
Solid state at room temperature / high melting point
Keadaan pepejal pada suhu bilik / takat lebur tinggi

Any two / mana-mana dua

Other example
1. Any animal fat
Mana-mana lemak haiwan
2. Cheese
Keju
3. Yogurt
Yogurt
(b)(iii) Non example
Sesame oil / olive oil /
Minyak bijan / zaiton

Mar

Jum
Mar

1
1
1+1

1
1

(b)(ii)

11

Characteristic of unsaturated fat

1. Unsaturated fat usually originated from plants
Lemak tak tepu berasal daripada tumbuhan
2. Unsaturated fat has double bond between carbon atoms
Lemak tak tepu mempunyai ikatan ganda dua antara atom-atom
karbon
3. Unsaturated fat have low cholesterol content / good to our health
Lemak tak tepu mengandungi kolesterol yang rendah / baik untuk
kesihatan
4. Liquid state at room temperature / low melting point
Keadaan cecair pada suhu bilik / takat lebur rendah

Total

10

(b)(iv) Actual concept / Konsep sebenar

Saturated fats are fat that are originated from animals and have maximum
number of hydrogen atoms in its molecule structure
Lemak tepu ialah lemak yang berasal daripada haiwan dan mempunyai
bilangan atom hydrogen maksimum di dalam struktur molekulnya
Note: Accept any common characteristic stated in (b)(i)

12