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WoodworkingExpert

ByChrisBaylor

LearningandMasteringtheVariousMethodsforConnectingWood
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SolidWood

UpdatedFebruary14,2016.

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Woodjoineryisoneofthemostbasicconceptsinwoodworking.Ifonedidn'thavethe
abilitytojointtwopiecesofwoodtogetherinasolidfashion,allwoodworkingpieceswould
besculptures,carvedoutofasinglepieceofwood.However,withthemanyvariedtypes
ofwoodjoinery,awoodworkerhasanumberofdifferentjointsinhisarsenalfromwhichto
choose,basedupontheproject.Ifyoumasterthesewoodjoineryconcepts,you'llbewell
onyourwaytobecomingaveryaccomplishedwoodworker.

Repair

1. Basic Butt Joint

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ButtJoint.(c)2009ChrisBaylor
licensedtoAbout.com,Inc.

Thereisnomorebasicwoodjoinerythanthebuttjoint.
Abuttjointisnothingmorethanwhenonepieceof
woodbuttsintoanother(mostoftenatarightangle,or
squaretotheotherboard)andisfastenedusing
mechanicalfasteners.Thistypeofjointisoftenusedin
wallframingonconstructionsites.Learntipsforusinga
buttjoint,aswellaswhentochooseanotherwood
joinerytype.More

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2. Mitered Butt Joint

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MiteredButtJoint.(c)2009Chris

Amiteredbuttjointisnearlythesameasabasicbutt
joint,exceptthatthetwoboardsarejoinedatanangle
(insteadofsquaretooneanother).Theadvantageis
thatthemiteredbuttjointwillnotshowanyendgrain,
andassuchisabitmoreaestheticallypleasing.
However,themiteredbuttjointisn'tallthatstrong.Here,
youcanlearnhowtocreateacleanmiteredbuttjoint,
andwhentousethistypeofwoodjoinery.More

HalfLapJoint.(c)2009ChrisBaylorlicensedto
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Thehalflapjointiswherehalfofeachof
thetwoboardsbeingjoinedisremoved,
sothatthetwoboardsjointogetherflush
withoneanother.Thistypeofwood
joinerycanobviouslyweakenthestrength
ofthetwoadjoiningboards,butalsoisa
strongerjointthanbuttjoints.Therearea
numberofprojectswherethistypeof
woodjointisquitedesirable,inspiteofits
drawbacks.More

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3. Half-Lap Joint

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4. Tongue and Groove


Joint
Whenjoiningtwoboardssquaretoone
anotheralongalongedge,onecan
simplybuttthejointtogetherandholdit
withfasteners.However,thetongueand
groovejointismuchstrongerand
providesmoreadjoiningsurfaceareas,
whichisparticularlyusefulifyou'regoing
togluethejoint.More

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TongueandGrooveJoint.(c)2009ChrisBaylor
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5. Mortise and Tenon Joint


Themortiseandtenonisaclassicwoodjoinerymethod.
Thesejointshavebeenusedsincetheearlytimesof
woodworking,andarestillamongthestrongestand
mostelegantmethodsforjoiningwood.Learnmethods
forcreatingtight,beautifulmortiseandtenonjoints.
More

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6. Biscuit Joint

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Anothermethodforjoiningboardsalongtheedges(like
thetongueandgroovejoint)istocutslotsanduse
beechwoodwafers(knownasbiscuits)toholdthe
boardsinplace.Thisisaveryusefulmodern
woodworkingjoint,particularlyforcreatingtabletops,
relyingonglueandtheswellingofthebeechwood
biscuittoholdtheboardsinplace.Learnhowtocut
consistentslotsandgetreliableresultsfrombiscuit
joinery.More

7. Pocket Joint

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ThePocketJointisatypeofwoodjoinerythatinvolves
cuttingaslotandpredrillingapilotholeatanangle
betweentwoboardsbeforeconnectingthetwowitha
screw.Thispredrillingneedstobeveryaccurate,soit
istypicallyaccomplishedbyuseofacommercialjig.
Pocketjointsworkgreatforcabinetfaceframesand
othersimilarapplicationswherealotofstrengthisnot
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needed.Learnthestepstocreatingpocketjointsinyour
woodworkingprojects.More
A Photo Guide to Dovetail

Drawer Making

8. Dado

PocketJoint.(c)2009ChrisBaylor

TipsforMakinga
BarinaSmallSpac

5HomeAccents&
AccessoriesYou
CanDIY

MortiseandTenonJoint.(c)2009

CuttingaBiscuitJoint.(c)2009

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UseWhen
DecoratingSmall
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CabinetPlansHowtoBuildCabinets,Doors

Adadoisnothingmorethanasquaregroovedslotin
oneboardwhereanotherboardwillfit.Similartotongue
andgroovejoinery,thisisacommonlyusedwoodjoint
forconnectingplywood,suchasbuildingcabinetry.
Learnhowtoproperlycutadado,andwhentouseone.
More

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DadoinPlywood.(c)2009Chris
BaylorlicensedtoAbout.com,Inc.

9. Rabbet
Anothercommonwoodjointusedincabinetryisthe
rabbet.Arabbetisessentiallyadadocutalongtheedge
ofaboard.Rabbetsareoftenusedatthebackof
cabinetsandothersimilarassembliesforattachingthe
backtothesidesofthebox,addingaconsiderable
amountofstrengthtotheassembly.Learnhowtocut
cleanrabbetsandwhentousethem.More
Rabbet.(c)2009ChrisBaylor
licensedtoAbout.com,Inc.

10. Through Dovetail Joint


Ofallwoodjoinerymethods,thethroughdovetailmay
bethemostrevered.Aclassicthroughdovetailis
beautifulandverystrong,andaddsatouchofclassto
anypiece.Thereareafewmethodsforcreatingthrough
dovetails,fromhandcuttingtomachiningwithajig.
Learnthekeystoaqualitythroughdovetailjointand
howtocreatethem.More
DovetailJoint.(c)2009ChrisBaylor
licensedtoAbout.com,Inc.

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