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8 Application examples

Application examples
In this section various interesting and wellproven gearbox designs from important manufacturers are presented. In order to give a clear
presentation, the most important technical data
are presented in table form. This has made it
possible to avoid long descriptions. The gearbox drawings will certainly inspire designers.

Numerous discussions with manufacturers, which preceded the selection of


the gearboxes shown here, confirmed
that there is a trend towards specialist
gearboxes in order to better satisfy,
both technically and economically, the
demands of individual applications.
However, as often as possible the
designs use components from standard series an advantage not least
from a logistics point of view.
In the following examples the bearings used are listed starting with those
for the input shaft and following the
order in which they occur in the power
train. The examples show that bearings of standard series are preferred
and only a few special bearings are
used. The examples also confirm an
earlier observation in the section dealing with bearing arrangements for gear
shafts, namely that virtually all catalogue bearing types are used in gearboxes. SKF, with its comprehensive

range of technically advanced standard


bearings, assists the designer in producing technically and economically
competitive gearboxes.

115

8 Application examples

Bevel/spur

116

Application

Universal (e.g. conveyor drive)

Manufacturer

A. Friedr. Flender AG, Bocholt, Germany

Input drive

Depending on application

Drive rating

P = 53 kW

Drive speed

n = 1 500 r/min

Total ratio

i = 1 : 63

Power take-off

Depending on application: solid, flanged or hollow


shaft

Output torque

M2 = 23 800 Nm

Dimensions

960 580 300 mm

Mass

G = 635 kg

Gears

Case hardened

Lubrication type

Oil bath

Lubricant

Oil with viscosity to ISO VG 460

Operating temperature

Tmax = 90 C

Sealing

Radial shaft seals, or largely wear-free labyrinth


seals

Bearings
No. 1 shaft
No. 2 shaft
No. 3 shaft
No. 4 shaft

2 32309 BJ2
2 32310 J2
2 32314 J2
2 30224 J2

Minimum bearing life

Depending on application

8 Application examples

117

8 Application examples

Bevel/spur, two-stage
Application

General industrial

Manufacturer

Rossi Motoriduttori, Modena, Italy

Input drive

Electric motor

Drive rating

P = 134 kW

Drive speed

n = 1 400 r/min

Total reduction

i = 10,3 : 1

Output torque

M2 = 9 470 Nm

Dimensions

817 450 334 mm

Mass

G = 282 kg

Gears

Hardened

Lubrication type

Oil bath

Lubricant

EP oil with viscosity to ISO VG 220

Operating temperature

T = 65 to 80 C

Sealing

Radial shaft seals

Bearings
No. 1 shaft
No. 2 shaft
No. 3 shaft

2 32310 B
2 32312
2 32026

Remarks

118

Universal attachment possible; stiff, one-piece


casing; standard hollow shaft at output side; choice
of drive shaft arrangement (position)

8 Application examples

119

8 Application examples

Worm, single stage

120

Application

Tilting arrangement

Manufacturer

A. Friedr. Flender, Bocholt, Germany

Input drive

Electric displaceable anchor motor, V-belts

Drive rating

P = 2,3 kW

Drive speed

n = 636 r/min

Total ratio

i = 40 : 1

Output drive

Hollow shaft, cartridge type

Output torque

M2 max = 2 350 Nm

Dimensions

364 394 221 mm

Mass

G = 65 kg

Gears

Concave flank teeth, worm case hardened and


ground, worm wheel of bronze

Lubrication type

Oil bath; worm wheel bearing greased

Lubricants

Polyglycol oil with viscosity to ISO VG 680; worm


wheel: rolling bearing grease

Operating temperature

Tmax = 100 C (oil bath)

Sealing

Radial shaft seals at input and output sides

Bearings
Worm shaft
Wheel

2 31308 J2
2 6017 or 2 32017 X

Remarks

Cooling by fan wheel on worm shaft

8 Application examples

121

8 Application examples

Eccentric drive with cycloid cams

122

Application

General industrial

Manufacturer

SUMITOMO CYCLO EUROPE, Markt Indersdorf,


Germany

Input drive

Via coupling

Drive rating

P = 1 kW

Drive speed

n = 1 500 r/min

Total reduction

i = 357 : 1

Output drive

Output shaft with key

Output torque

M2 = 1 810 Nm

Dimensions

300 439 mm

Mass

G = 69 kg

Lubrication type

Grease

Operating temperature

T = 60 C

Sealing

Radial shaft seals on input and output shafts

Bearings
No. 1 shaft
No. 2 shaft
No. 3 shaft

1 6302-Z; 1 6302
1 6207; 1 6307
1 6215-Z; 1 6213-ZNR

8 Application examples

123

8 Application examples

Bevel gear, single stage


Application

Kaplan turbine/generator

Input drive

Kaplan turbine

Rating

P = 2 005 kW

Speed

n = 232 r/min

Torque

M1 = 82 500 Nm (turbine)

Total ratio

i = 1 : 3,23

Power take-off

Lamellar coupling (rotationally


stiff, can bend elastically, with slipping elements),
generator

Dimensions

1 730 1 600 3 056 mm

Mass

G = 9 000 kg

Gears

Cyclopalloid/HPG, case hardened

Lubrication type

Circulating oil

Lubricant

Oil with viscosity to ISO VG 220

Operating temperature

T = 65 C

Seals

Radial shaft seals on input and output shafts


(on the input shaft with chamber for oil seepage)

Bearings
No. 1 shaft

124

No. 2 shaft

1 NU 1064 MA; 1 23060 CC/W33;


1 29360 E; 1 29248
1 22348 CC/C3W33; 1 32040 X; 1 29340 E

Minimum bearing life

L10h = 100 000 operating hours

Remarks

Turbine shaft = gearbox input shaft. Turbine blade


adjustment via input shaft. Each bearing has temperature monitoring. Connections for shock pulse
measurements. Very smooth running for environmental reasons.

8 Application examples

125

8 Application examples

Spur gear, two-stage

126

Application

Wind power plant

Manufacturer

Renk AG, Rheine, Germany

Input drive

Wind turbine, claw coupling

Rating

P = 168 kW

Speed

n = 63 r/min

Input torque

M1 = 25 480 Nm

Total ratio

i = 1 : 28,97

Power take-off

Elastic coupling, generator

Dimensions

1 215 900 1 000 mm

Mass

G = 1 350 kg

Gears

Helical cut, case hardened, ground

Lubrication type

Oil bath

Lubricant

Polyglycol oil with viscosity to ISO VG 220

Operating temperature

T 80 C

Seals

Felt ring + 2 V-rings (input)


Labyrinth + 2 V-rings (output)

Bearings
No. 1 shaft
No. 2 shaft
No. 3 shaft

1 22315 E; 1 NU 313 ECJ


2 22319 E
1 NJ 228 ECJ/C3; 1 24034 CC/W33

Minimum bearing life

L10h = 100 000 operating hours

Remarks

Monitored by temperature recorder

8 Application examples

127

8 Application examples

Planetary spur gear, two-stage

128

Application

Wind power plant

Manufacturer

David Brown, Huddersfield, Great Britain

Input drive

Wind turbine, socket connection with clamping


rings

Rating

P = 1 150 kW

Speed

n = 24,5 r/min

Input torque

M1 = 448 000 Nm

Total ratio

i = 1 : 41,63

Power take-off

Elastic coupling, generator

Dimensions

1 730 2 748 2 100 mm

Mass

G = 9 500 kg

Gears

Planetary wheels straight cut


Spur wheels helical cut, case hardened and
ground

Lubrication type

Circulating oil

Lubricant

Synthetic oil with viscosity to ISO VG 320 EP

Seals

Flingers with labyrinth seals

Bearings
Planetary carrier
3 planetary wheels
Spur gear shaft
Spur gear pinion
Auxiliary drive shaft
Hollow shaft

1 NCF 18/560 V; 1 NCF 2972 V


3 22338 CC/W33
2 NCF 2952 V
2 32328
2 32320 J2
1 NU 213 ECJ

Minimum bearing life

L10h = 50 000 operating hours

8 Application examples

129

8 Application examples

Planetary/spur, three-stage
Application

Wind power station

Manufacturer

Renk AG, Augsburg, Germany

Input drive

Wind turbine, toothed coupling

Drive rating

P = 1 327 kW

Drive speed

n = 23 r/min

Total ratio

i = 57,7 : 1

Output torque

M2 = 570 000 Nm

Dimensions

1 700 2 800 3 180 mm

Mass

G = 11 600 kg

Gears

Planetary and spur gears case hardened; spur


gears have double helix

Lubrication type

Circulating oil

Lubricant

Synthetic oil with viscosity to ISO VG 220

Operating temperature

T = 46 C (oil inlet temperature)

Sealing

Special shaft seal at input side, zinc seal at output


side

Bearings
Planetary carrier
6 planetary gears
Planetary carrier
Spur gear shaft

130

Pinion (auxiliary drive)


Pinion (power take- off)

1 608/800 MA; 1 NJ 18/760 MA6/343016


6 24136 CC/C3W33/VE096
1 61888 N1MA
2 313451 B (cylindrical roller bearing 320 440
72 mm)
1 6222 N1/C3; 1 NU 2222 ECJ/C3
1 32228 J2/DF; 1 NU 2228 ECMA/C3

Minimum bearing life

L10h = 100 000 operating hours

Remarks

Elastic gearbox suspension; permissible noise


level 85 dBA

8 Application examples

131

8 Application examples

Planetary/spur, superimposed

132

Application

Ships generator drive

Manufacturer

Renk AG, Augsburg, Germany

Input drive

Combustion engine, claw coupling

Drive rating

P = 900 kW

Drive speed

n = 297 to 425 r/min

Total ratio

i = 1 : 4,2 to 1 : 6,1 (variable)

Power take-off

Claw coupling

Output torque

M2 = 4 775 Nm

Dimensions

1 800 1 300 2 100 mm

Mass

G = 6 300 kg

Gears

Spur, sun and planetary gears case hardened and


ground, internally geared ring heat treated

Lubrication type

Circulating oil

Lubricant

Oil with viscosity to ISO VG 100 or SAE 30

Operating temperature

T = 70 C (oil sump)

Sealing

Zinc rings at input and output sides

Bearings
Coupling
Planetary carrier
Sun wheel
Geared ring
3 planetary gears
2 spur gear intermediate
shafts
2 spur pinion shafts

4 NJ 2219 ECMA/C3
4 NJ 2218 ECMA/C3

Minimum bearing life

L10h = 30 000 operating hours

Remarks

A constant output speed and thus a constant frequency for the generator are aimed at although the
input speed varies. The power is split after the
lamellar coupling (one part in the planetary gear
set, one part in the hydraulic pump and motor);
power rejoined via internally geared ring.

2 6032 M/C3
1 6234 M/C3; 1 61938 MA/C3
1 6224 MA/C3
2 6044 M/C3
6 NJ 2313 ECMA/C3

8 Application examples

133

8 Application examples

Spur gear, two-stage

134

Application

Geared motor for industry

Manufacturer

SEW-Eurodrive, Bruchsal, Germany

Input drive

Electric motor (asynchronous, DC), pulley, turbo


coupling

Rating

P = 0,75 to 37 kW

Speed

n = 3 000 to 750 r/min

Total ratio

i = 20,78 : 1 to 201,78 : 1

Power take-off

Coupling, sprocket wheel, gear

Output torque

M2 max = 4 000 Nm

Dimensions

782 437 400 mm

Mass

G = 173 kg

Gears

Helical cut, case hardened, ground

Lubrication type

Oil bath

Lubricant

Oil with viscosity to ISO VG 46 to ISO VG 200

Operating temperature

Tmax = 90 C

Seals

Radial shaft seals

Bearings
No. 1 shaft
No. 2 shaft

1 30307 J2; 1 NUP 2308 ECJ; 1 30308 J2


1 NUP 213 ECJ; 1 6315-Z

Minimum bearing life

L10h = 5 000 operating hours (for M2 max)

8 Application examples

135

8 Application examples

Spur gear, three-stage

136

Application

Geared motor for industry

Manufacturer

Flender-Himmelwerk, Tbingen, Germany

Input drive

Electric motor (asynchronous), may be DC; elastic


coupling, slip clutch or Anlaufkupplung

Rating

P = 3 to 90 kW

Speed

n = 750 to 1 500 r/min

Total ratio

i = 1:18,27 to 1:113,61

Power take-off

e.g. elastic coupling

Output torque

M2 = 9 000 Nm

Dimensions

612 702 530 mm

Mass

G = approx. 450 kg

Gears

Helical cut, case hardened, ground

Lubrication type

Oil bath

Lubricant

Oil with viscosity to ISO VG 220

Operating temperature

Tmax = 90 C

Seals

Radial shaft seals with dust lip

Bearings
No. 1 shaft
No. 2 shaft
No. 3 shaft
No. 4 shaft

1 NU 212 ECJ; 1 6212; 1 NU 312 ECJ


1 22208 E; 1 22309 CC
1 22312 E; 1 21312 E
1 NJ 2217 ECJ; 1 22220 E

Minimum bearing life

L10h = 5 000 operating hours

8 Application examples

137

8 Application examples

Bevel/spur gear, three-stage

138

Application

Geared motor for industry

Manufacturer

SEW-Eurodrive, Bruchsal, Germany

Input drive

Electric motor (asynchronous, DC), coupling,


sprocket wheel belt pulley

Rating

P = 1,5 to 45 kW

Speed

n = 3 000 to 750 r/min

Total ratio

i = 11,71 : 1 to 130,16 : 1

Power take-off

Hollow shaft, coupling, sprocket wheel, gear

Output torque

M2 = 6 000 Nm

Dimensions

781 557 517 mm

Mass

G = 285 kg

Gears

Spur: helical cut, case hardened and ground


Bevel: curved teeth and case hardened

Lubrication type

Oil bath

Lubricant

Oil with viscosity to ISO VG 46 to ISO VG 220

Operating temperature

Tmax = 90 C

Seals

Radial shaft seals on input and output shafts

Bearings
No. 1 shaft
No. 2 shaft
No. 3 shaft
No. 4 shaft

Electric motor bearings


1 30310 J2; 1 30311 J2
2 32310 J2
2 6224

Minimum bearing life

L10h = 5 000 operating hours (for M2 max)

8 Application examples

139

8 Application examples

Bevel/spur, two-stage
Application

Main and auxiliary drive of the travelling gear of a


portal crane for container handling

Manufacturer

Bonfiglioli Riduttori, Bologna, Italy

Input drive

Electic motor

Drive rating

P = 25 kW (main drive)
P = 4 kW (auxiliary drive)

Drive speed

n = 1 750 r/min (main drive)


n = 1 450 r/min (auxiliary drive)

Total reduction

i = 19,5 : 1 (main drive)


i = 39,6 : 1 (auxiliary drive)

Output torque

M2 = 12 000 Nm (main drive)


M2 = 2 400 Nm (auxiliary drive)

Dimensions

835 1 115 560 mm

Mass

G = 380 kg (main drive)


G = 100 kg (auxiliary drive)

Gears

20 Mn Cr 5, hardened

Lubrication type

Circulating oil (main drive)


Oil bath (auxiliary drive)

Lubricant

Oil with viscosity to ISO VG 220

Sealing

Radial shaft seals

Bearings
No. 1 shaft
No. 2 shaft
No. 3 shaft

Remarks

140

2 31312 (main drive)


2 32014 X (auxiliary drive)
1 30313; 1 30314 (main drive)
1 32208; 1 30307 (auxiliary drive)
2 NNC 4832 V (main drive)
2 NJ 215 EC (auxiliary drive)
Forced circulating oil lubrication is needed for the
bearings on the vertical shaft. The auxiliary drive
is coupled in by hand as required. Each of the 16
runner wheels is driven by a geared motor. The
torques are taken up by the frame via torque
supports.

8 Application examples

141

8 Application examples

Spur/planetary gear, three-stage

142

Application

Swivelling drive for floating crane

Manufacturer

Lohmann & Stolterfoht, Witten, Germany

Drive

Electric motor (DC), elastic coupling

Rating

P = 335 kW

Speed

n = 500 r/min

Total ratio

i = 1 : 73,8

Power take-off

Pinion

Output torque

M2 = 472 689 Nm

Dimensions

1 500 4 132 mm

Mass

G = 10 152 kg

Gears

All gears straight-cut; spur, sun and planetary wheels case hardened and ground; hollow wheels heat
treated

Lubrication

Oil bath

Operating temperature

Tmax = 70 C

Seals

Radial shaft seals on input and output shafts; gaptype seal with grease fill for bearing at pinion side
of output shaft

Bearings
No. 1 shaft
No. 2 shaft
3 planetary wheels
Planetary carrier
3 planetary wheels
Sun wheel
Pinion

1 NJ 226 ECJ; 1 22218 CC/W33


2 NJ 228 ECJ
3 22320 CC/W33
1 NCF 1884 V; 1 NCF 1892 V
6 NJ 2320 ECMA
1 61836 MA
1 24076 CC/W33

Minimum bearing life

L10h = 15 000 operating hours

8 Application examples

143

8 Application examples

Planetary, three-stage, vertical

144

Application

Drive for slewing mechanism, e.g. for floating


crane or bucket excavator

Manufacturer

Dorstener Maschinenfabrik AG, Dorsten, Germany

Input drive

Electric motor, elastic coupling

Drive rating

P = 50 kW

Drive speed

n = 1 400 r/min

Total ratio

i = 1 : 103

Power take-off

Pinion for slewing ring

Output torque

M2 = 35 274 Nm

Dimensions

640 1 750 mm

Mass

G = 1 250 kg

Gears

Sun and planetary gears case hardened;


internally geared rings hardened; straight cut teeth

Lubrication type

Oil bath; bearings on input and output shafts


grease lubricated

Lubricant

Oil with viscosity to ISO VG 220; rolling bearing


grease

Operating temperature

T = 78 C (oil bath)

Sealing

Radial shaft seals on input and output shafts

Bearings
No. 1 shaft (input)
3 planetary gears
3 planetary gears
3 planetary gears
No. 2 shaft (output)

2 6215/C3
1st stage: 3 22207 CC
2nd stage: 3 22210 E
3rd stage: 3 NJ 2213 ECJ
1 NU 1034 MA; 1 23038 CC/W33

Minimum bearing life

L10h = 40 000 operating hours

8 Application examples

145

8 Application examples

Bevel/spur, two-stage

146

Application

Conveyor belt drive for tunnelling

Manufacturer

Voith, St. Plten, Austria

Input drive

Electric motor (asynchronous), turbo coupling

Drive rating

P = 55 kW

Drive speed

n = 1 440 r/min

Total ratio

i = 1 : 18,57

Power take-off

Hollow shaft with shrunk-on washer connection

Output torque

M2 = 6 775 Nm

Dimensions

530 475 990 mm

Mass

G = 490 kg

Gears

Bevel gears Klingelnberg-Cyclo-Palloid;


Spur gears helical cut, case hardened, ground

Lubrication type

Oil bath

Lubricant

Oil with viscosity to ISO VG 220

Sealing

Radial shaft seals at input and output sides

Bearings
No. 1 shaft
No. 2 shaft
No. 3 shaft

1 31316 J1/DF; 1 NJ 2316 ECM/C3


2 NJ 2314 ECMA/C3; 1 QJ 312 N2MA/C3
2 NCF 2932 V

8 Application examples

147

8 Application examples

Bevel, two-stage

148

Application

Conveyor belt drive

Manufacturer

Brook Hansen, Edegem, Belgium

Input drive

Electric motor

Drive rating

P = 132 kW

Drive speed

n = 1 420 r/min

Total ratio

i = 16 : 1

Output drive

On hollow shaft, shrunk-on washer connection

Output torque

M2 = 16 000 Nm

Dimensions

645 450 1 130 mm

Mass

G = 500 kg

Gears

Case hardened and ground

Lubrication type

Oil bath

Lubricant

Mineral oil with EP additives

Sealing

Double-action labyrinth seal at input side


Radial shaft seals with dust lip at output side

Bearings
Shaft No. 1
Shaft No. 2
Shaft No. 3

2 31314; 1 22315 E
2 22315 E; 1 81210
2 NCF 2934 V

Minimum bearing life

L10h = 25 000 hours

8 Application examples

149

8 Application examples

Planetary, two-stage

150

Application

Chain scraper conveyor for underground mine

Manufacturer

Gebr. Eickhoff, Bochum, Germany

Input drive

Electric motor via fluid coupling or elastic coupling


with motor where poles can be switched

Drive rating

P = 450 kW

Drive speed

n = 1 450 r/min

Total ratio

i = 1 : 28

Output drive

Toothed coupling or flanged gearbox

Output torque

M2 = 100 000 Nm (briefly 250 000 Nm)

Dimensions

816 1 250 1 155 mm

Mass

G = 1 870 kg

Gears

Sun and planetary wheels case hardened, hollow


wheels of nitrided hardenable steel

Lubrication type

Oil bath

Lubricant

Mineral oil (anti-wear + EP) with viscosity to


ISO VG 320

Operating temperature

Tmax = 95 C (oil bath)

Sealing

Radial shaft seal + dust seal at input side,


mechanical seal at output side

Bearings
No. 1 shaft
3 planetary gears
3 planetary gears
No. 2 shaft

2 6222/C3
6 NJ 2311 ECMA
3 RN 315 ECP/QR
2 NJ 2868 ECMA/VE900

Minimum bearing life

L10h = 50 000 operating hours

Remarks

Robust casing ideal for mining applications; power


take-off shaft must briefly take up very large forces
from the conveyors

8 Application examples

151

8 Application examples

Bevel/spur/planetary, three-stage

152

Application

Chain scraper conveyor for underground mine

Manufacturer

Gebr. Eickhoff, Bochum, Germany

Input drive

Electric motor via fluid coupling, or elastic coupling


for switching pole motor

Drive rating

P = 450 kW

Drive speed

n = 1 450 r/min

Total ratio

i = 1 : 28

Power take-off

Toothed coupling, or flanged gearbox

Output torque

M2 = 100 000 Nm (briefly 250 000 Nm)

Dimensions

816 1 655 990 mm

Mass

G = 2 980 kg

Gears

Bevel, spur, sun and planetary gears case


hardened; ring with internal gear hardened and
nitrided

Lubrication type

Oil bath

Lubricant

Mineral oil (EP) with viscosity to ISO VG 320

Operating temperature

Tmax = 95 C (oil bath)

Sealing

Radial shaft seal + dust seal on input shaft;


mechanical seal on output shaft

Bearings
No. 1 shaft
No. 2 shaft
No. 3 shaft
3 planetary gears
No. 4 shaft

1 31322 XJ2/DF; 1 22324 CC/W33


1 22320 E; 1 22326 CC/W33
2 32034 X
3 RN 315 ECP/QR
2 NJ 2868 ECMA/VE900

Minimum bearing life

L10h = 50 000 operating hours

Remarks

Robust casing for mining conditions; output shaft


with bearing arrangement must be able to accommodate very high forces from the conveyor for brief
periods

8 Application examples

153

8 Application examples

Bevel/spur/planetary, three-stage

154

Application

Ski lifts (seat and gondola types)

Manufacturer

L. Kissling, Zurich-Seebach, Switzerland

Input drive

Electric motor (asynchronous or DC), elastic


coupling

Drive rating

P = 300 kW

Drive speed

n = 1 500 or 1 800 r/min

Total ratio

i = 93,75 : 1 (or from 48,31 : 1 to 132,92 : 1)

Output drive

Flanged-on rope sheave

Output torque

M2 = 170 000 Nm; rope tension: s = 450 000 N

Dimensions

530 730 1 333 mm + 905 1 250 mm

Mass

G = 3 800 kg

Gears

Bevel, spur and planetary wheels case hardened,


hollow planetary wheel hardened

Lubrication type

Oil bath and circulating oil

Lubricant

EP oil with viscosity to ISO VG 220 or ISO VG 150

Operating temperature

Tmax = 80 C (oil bath)

Sealing

Radial shaft seal + Z sealing washer at input side


and pairs of radial shaft seals + dust cover at
output side

Bearings
No. 1 shaft
No. 2 shaft
No. 3 shaft
1 sun pinion
3 planetary gears
Rope sheave

1 31315 J2/DF, 1 22317 E


2 23220 CC/W33
2 23122 CC/W33
1 89310
6 NCF 2222 V
1 24048 CC/W33; 1 23048 CC/W33

Minimum bearing life

L10h = 20 000 operating hours

Remarks

Under-floor drive can be decoupled

8 Application examples

155

8 Application examples

Planetary/bevel plate with adjoining reduction gear

156

Application

Drive for pumps in extraction plant

Manufacturer

Motovario, Modena, Italy

Input drive

Electric motor

Drive rating

P = 9,2 kW

Drive speed

n = 1 750 r/min

Total reduction

i = 3,5 : 1

Output torque

M2 = 500 Nm

Mass

G = 145 kg

Gears

100 Cr 6, hardened and heat treated

Lubrication type

Oil bath

Lubricant

Oil with viscosity to ISO VG 320

Sealing

Radial shaft seals

Bearings
No. 1 shaft
No. 2 shaft
No. 3 shaft
No. 4 shaft

1 6213; 1 6309
1 6213; 1 NJ 210 EC
2 32206
1 30210; 1 30213

Minimum bearing life

L10h = 25 000 operating hours

Remarks

Gearbox is designed for maximum reliability under


difficult operating conditions

8 Application examples

157

8 Application examples

Spur, split power, three-stage

158

Application

Central drive for tube mill (cement)

Manufacturer

A. Friedr. Flender, Bocholt, Germany

Input drive

Electric motor (asynchronous), elastic coupling

Drive rating

P = 3 600 kW

Drive speed

n = 880 r/min

Total ratio

i = 1 : 62,8

Output drive

Toothed coupling

Output torque

M2 = 2 350 kNm; at start-up 5 885 kNm

Dimensions

3 380 4 000 3 780 mm

Mass

G = 79 250 kg

Gears

1st stage: helical


2nd stage: straight cut
3rd stage: double helix
All gears case hardened

Lubrication type

Circulating oil

Lubricant

Oil with viscosity to ISO VG 460

Operating temperature

Tmax = 65 C (oil sump)

Sealing

Lamellar rings at input and output sides

Bearings
Shaft No. 1
Shaft No. 1 (auxiliary drive)
Shaft No. 2
Shaft No. 3 (3)
Shaft No. 4

2 NU 2248 MA/C3; 1 QJ 248 N2MA/C3


2 6248 M/C3
2 NCF 2976 V
3 NU 3068 MA/VE900; 6 NU 3084 MA
1 60/560 MA/C3; 1 N 28/710 ECMB

Minimum bearing life

L10h = 80 000 operating hours

Remarks

The equal power split is achieved by a radially free


pinion and gears adjusted by oil injection method

8 Application examples

159

8 Application examples

Bevel/spur gear, three-stage


Application

Drive of a coal grinding mill

Manufacturer

David Brown, Huddersfield, Great Britain

Input drive

Electric motor, elastic coupling

Rating

P = 420 kW

Speed

n = 990 r/min

Total ratio

i = 1 : 24,5

Power take-off

Grinding plate of mill

Output torque

M2 = 99 340 Nm

Dimensions

1 600 2 920 2 000 mm

Mass

G = 25 600 kg

Gears

Bevel: spiral cut in hard state


Spur: helical cut, ground, all case hardened

Lubrication type

Circulating oil

Lubricant

Oil with viscosity to ISO VG 320

Operating temperature

Tmax = 80 C

Seals

Double radial shaft seals with additional flingers on


input shaft; labyrinth with additional special rubbing
seal on output shaft

Bearings
No. 1 shaft
No. 2 shaft
No. 3 shaft
No. 4 shaft

160

1 32324 J2; 1 32220 J2


1 32036 X/DF; 1 23036 CC/W33
1 32036 X/DF; 1 23036 CC/W33
1 230/560 CA/W33; 1 294/630 EM;
1 230/500 CA/W33

Minimum bearing life

L10h = 36 000 operating hours

Remarks

Forces from the grinding chamber are taken up by


the bearings on the output shaft

8 Application examples

161

8 Application examples

Bevel/planetary, two-stage
Application

Raw meal mill (cement industry)

Manufacturer

Renk AG, Augsburg, Germany

Input drive

Electric motor (squirrel cage), elastic coupling

Drive rating

P = 2 600 kW

Drive speed

n = 1 180 r/min

Total ratio

i = 1 : 41,9

Output drive

Grinding receptacle

Output torque

M2 = 882 838 Nm

Dimensions

2 670 3 050 3 050 mm

Mass

G = 68 600 kg

Gears

Bevel, sun and planetary gears case hardened


and ground, internally geared ring pounded and
hardened

Lubrication type

Circulating oil

Lubricant

Oil with ciscosity to ISO VG 220

Operating temperature

T = 62 C

Sealing

Labyrinths at input and output sides

Bearings
Bevel pinion shaft

162

Bevel wheel
3 planetary gears

1 BT2B 332931 (240 480 220 mm)


1 NU 2252 MA/C3
1 32064 X/DF; 1 NU 1060 MA/C3
3 23164 CC/C3W33

Minimum bearing life

L10h = 75 000 operating hours

Remarks

Temperature, pressure and oil flow rate monitored;


shock pulse measurements

8 Application examples

163

8 Application examples

Planetary, three-stage
Application

Locomotion drive for construction machines

Manufacturer

Orenstein & Koppel, Hattingen, Germany

Input drive

Flanged-on hydraulic motor, plug-type connection

Drive speed

n = 4 000 r/min (adjustable)

Total reduction

i = 80 : 1 to 200 : 1

Output

Sprocket wheel or flanged-on rim

Output torque

M2 = 44 000 Nm

Dimensions

435 435 383 mm

Mass

G = 210 kg

Gears

Sun and planetary wheels case hardened and


ground; hollow wheels heat treated and nitrided

Lubrication type

Oil bath

Lubricant

Gear oil SAE 90 or engine oil SAE 15W40

Sealing

O-ring (static) at input side, mechanical seal +


V-ring at output side

Bearings
1st stage

Sprocket wheel
Brake

3 BC2B 322418 B (22 39 22 mm;


full complement)
3 BC2B 322421/HB3 (35 52 26 mm;
full complement)
5 BC2B 326111/HB3 (50 70 32 mm;
full complement)
2 T4DB 170
1 6009

Minimum bearing life

L10h = 500 operating hours at maximum torque

2nd stage
3rd stage

164

8 Application examples

165

8 Application examples

Spur/planetary, three-stage

166

Application

Drive for articulation of excavator

Manufacturer

Dorstener Maschinenfabrik AG, Dorsten, Germany

Input drive

Electric motor, elastic coupling

Drive rating

P = 45 kW

Drive speed

n = 985 r/min

Total reduction

i = 159,4 : 1

Output drive

Hollow shaft with shrunk-on washer, cartridge-type


gearbox

Output torque

M2 = 70 000 Nm

Dimensions

800 1 130 mm

Mass

G = 1 800 kg

Gears

Spur and planetary gears case hardened


Internally geared rings heat treated

Lubrication type

Oil bath

Lubricant

Oil with viscosity to ISO VG 320

Operating temperature

T 90 C (oil bath)

Sealing

Radial shaft seals on input and output shafts

Bearings
No. 1 shaft
No. 2 shaft
3 planetary wheels
3 planetary wheels
No. 3 shaft

2 6215
2 6024
3 22311 E
3 22315 E
1 NCF 1852 V; 1 NCF 1856 V

Minimum bearing life

L10h = 50 000 operating hours

8 Application examples

167

8 Application examples

Spur, four-stage, vertical

168

Application

Drive for mixer for chemical industry

Manufacturer

Jahnel Kestermann, Bochum, Germany

Input drive

Electric motor (asynchronous or DC)

Drive rating

P = 75 (or 55) kW

Drive speed

n = 1 500 (or 1 000) r/min

Total ratio

i = 1 : 206,6

Power take-off

Flanged coupling

Output torque

M2 max = 112 500 Nm

Dimensions

1 320 1 000 1 720 mm

Mass

G = 4 700 kg

Gears

Helical cut, case hardened, ground

Lubrication type

Oil bath and circulating oil

Lubricant

Oil with viscosity to ISO VG 220

Operating temperature

T = 70 C

Sealing

Radial shaft seal at input side


Oil cover and V-ring on output shaft

Bearings
No. 1 shaft
No. 2 shaft
No. 3 shaft
No. 4 shaft
No. 5 shaft
Mixer shaft

2 33215
2 32314
1 30218; 1 32318
2 32322
2 NCF 1872 V
2 32038 X; 1 23060 CCK/W33 + OH 3060 H

Minimum bearing life

L10h = 30 000 operating hours

Remarks

Permissible noise level 75 dBA

8 Application examples

169

8 Application examples

Spur, four-stage, vertical

170

Application

Surface ventilator

Manufacturer

Brook Hansen, Edegem, Belgium

Input drive

Electric motor

Drive rating

P = 75 kW

Drive speed

n = 1 475 r/min

Total ratio

i = 1 : 40

Output torque

M2 = 35 000 Nm

Dimensions

760 925 1 075 mm

Mass

G = 860 kg

Gears

Helical cut, case hardened, ground

Lubrication type

Circulating oil; bearing at output side of output


shaft grease lubricated

Lubricant

Mineral oil with EP additives

Sealing

Double action labyrinth at input side;


rising pipe + radial shaft seal with dust lip
at output side

Bearings
No. 1 shaft
No. 2 shaft
No. 3 shaft
No. 4 shaft

2 T2ED 050
2 32313
2 22317 E
1 22228 E; 1 22328 E

Minimum bearing life

L10h = 50 000 operating hours

Remarks

External radial force 4 500 kN and


external axial force 8 900 kN on the output shaft

8 Application examples

171

8 Application examples

Spur, split power

172

Application

Drive for briquetting roll press

Manufacturer

Flender ESAT, Herne, Germany

Input drive

Electric motor (asynchronous), V-belts

Drive rating

P = 630 kW

Drive speed

n = 1 358 r/min

Total ratio

i = 1 : 97,4

Power take-off

Toothed coupling

Output torque

M2 = 432 000 Nm

Dimensions

1 620 3 510 1 200 mm

Mass

G = 17 000 kg

Gears

Helical cut, case hardened, ground

Lubrication type

Gears: oil bath


Bearings: circulating oil

Lubricant

Mineral oil with viscosity to ISO VG 320

Operating temperature

T = 60 C (oil sump)

Sealing

Radial shaft seals at input and output sides

Bearings
No. 1 shaft
No. 2 shaft
No. 3 shaft
No. 4 shaft (2)
No. 5 shaft (2)

1 22330 CC/W33; 1 22324 CC/W33


2 24132 CC/W33
2 NJG 2330 VH
4 23238 CC/W33
2 23068 CC/W33; 2 23976 CC/W33

Minimum bearing life

L10h = 50 000 operating hours

Remarks

Power split with independent load compensation


on the axially freely adjustable double helix pinion
shaft of the 3rd stage

8 Application examples

173

8 Application examples

Spur gear, single stage

174

Application

Pinion stand of hot strip finishing mill

Manufacturer

SMS Schloemann-Siemag AG, Hilchenbach,


Germany

Input drive

Electric motor (DC), toothed coupling

Rating

P = 10 000 kW

Speed

n = 0 to 36,4 or 80,24 r/min

Total ratio

i=1:1

Power take-off

Toothed coupling, rolls

Output torque

M2 = 2 1 310 000 Nm

Dimensions

2 660 5 420 2 630 mm

Mass

G = 49 100 kg

Gears

Double helical, case hardened

Lubrication type

Circulating oil with water cooler

Lubricant

Oil with viscosity to ISO VG 460

Seals

Labyrinth seals at input and output sides

Bearings
No. 1 shaft
No. 2 shaft

1 240/600 CA/W33 and 1 240/500 CA/W33


1 24184 ECA/W33 and 1 240/500 CA/W33

Minimum bearing life

L10h = 20 000 operating hours

8 Application examples

175

8 Application examples

Spur, two-stage
Application

Drive for vertical edging stand of a blooming mill


(hot plate mill)

Manufacturer

SMS Schloemann-Siemag AG, Hilchenbach,


Germany

Input drive

2 electric motors (DC) via toothed coupling

Drive rating

P = 2 1 600 kW

Drive speed

n = 0 to 140/273 r/min

Total ratio

i = 1 : 7,51

Power take-off

2 cardan shafts

Output torque

M2 = 2 1 350 000 Nm

Dimensions

5 600 10 430 3 700 mm

Mass

G = 258 000 kg

Gears

Helical cut, ground;


1st stage and pinion,
2nd stage: case hardened; gear,
2nd stage: heat treated

Lubrication type

Circulating oil

Lubricant

Oil with viscosity to ISO VG 460

Operating temperature

T = 40 C (oil supply temperature)

Sealing

Labyrinths at input and output sides

Bearings
No.1 shaft (2)

Weight balancing (2)

2 taper roller bearing 331197 A


(384,175 546,1 222,25 mm)
2 cylindrical roller bearing BC2B 320041
(380 540 200 mm)
2 taper roller bearing BT2B 332663/HB1
(519,112 736,6 258,762 mm)
2 cylindrical roller bearing 316077 A
(440 620 225 mm)
2 taper roller bearing BT2B 328310/HA4
(1 562,1 1 806,575 279,4 mm)
2 cylindrical roller bearing BC1B 322416/HA1
(1 700 2 060 160 mm)
4 29330 E

Minimum bearing life

L10h = 20 000 operating hours

Remarks

The two rolls are driven via two mechanically


separate, electrically synchronised motors

No. 2 shaft (2)

No. 3 shaft (2)

176

8 Application examples

177

8 Application examples

Spur, with shift

178

Application

Drive for a Sendzimir rolling mill

Manufacturer

ERCMD Engrenages et Rducteurs CitroenMessian-Durand, Velizy-Villacoublay, France,


for DMS Seclin, France

Input drive

Electric motor (DC), toothed coupling

Drive rating

P = 6 000 kW

Drive speed

n = 0 to 350/850 r/min

Total ratio

i1 = 1 : 1; i2 = 1,595 : 1

Power take-off

4 toothed couplings

Output torque

4 M2 = 40 925 Nm

Dimensions

2 430 4 190 4 820 mm

Mass

G = 52 000 kg

Gears

Input stage: helical cut, case hardened, ground


Second stage and pinion stand: double helix

Lubrication type

Circulating oil

Lubricant

Oil with viscosity to ISO VG 460

Operating temperature

T = 45 C (oil inlet temperature)

Seals

Felt seals with labyrinth on input shaft; radial shaft


seals on output shafts

Bearings
No. 1 shaft
No. 2 shaft
No. 3 shaft
No. 4 shaft
No. 5 shafts (2)
No. 6 shafts (2)

1 23168 CC/C3W33; 1 23080 CAC/C3W33


1 23168 CC/C3W33; 1 23164 CC/C3W33
2 NU 19/670 ECMA
2 23080 CAC/C3W33
4 23244 CC/C3W33; 2 QJ 1044 N2MA/C4
4 23044 CC/C3W33; 2 QJ 1044 N2MA/C4

Minimum bearing life

L10h = 50 000 operating hours

Remarks

Axial forces on the output shafts 40 000 N per


shaft

8 Application examples

179

8 Application examples

Spur, with shift

180

Application

Drive for aluminium foil mill (rolling mill)

Manufacturer

David Brown, Huddersfield, Gt. Britain

Input drive

Two electric motors; elastic couplings

Drive rating

P = 2 3 000 kW

Drive speed

n = 374 or 935 r/min

Total ratio

i1 = 1 : 1; i2 = 1 : 2,5

Power take-off

Torsionally elastic coupling

Output torque

2 M2 max = 190 900 Nm

Dimensions

1 810 4 530 4 135 mm

Mass

G = 45 700 kg

Gears

Double helix, case hardened, ground

Lubrication type

Circulating oil

Lubricant

EP oil with viscosity to ISO VG 220

Operating temperature

T = 70 C

Sealing

Labyrinth with radial shaft seal on input and


output shafts

Bearings
No. 1 shafts (4)
No. 2 shafts (4)
No. 3 shaft
No. 4 shaft
No. 5 shaft
No. 6 shaft

8 22244 CC/W33
8 23248 CC/W33
2 230/500 CA/W33
2 60/500 MA
2 24068 CC/W33
2 24064 CC/W33

Minimum bearing life

L10h = 50 000 operating hours

8 Application examples

181

8 Application examples

Spur, with shift, one-stage

182

Application

Drive for reeler for hot rolled sheet

Manufacturer

SMS Schloemann-Siemag AG, Hilchenbach,


Germany

Input drive

Electric motor (DC), toothed coupling

Drive rating

P = 1 100 kW

Drive speed

n = 0 to 400 or 1 200 r/min

Total ratio

i1 = 1 : 2,37; i2 = 1 : 5,19

Power take-off

Toothed coupling

Output torque

M2 = 112 000 or 236 000 Nm

Dimensions

2 075 2 900 1 620 mm

Mass

G = 17 885 kg

Gears

Helical cut, case hardened, ground

Lubrication type

Circulating oil

Lubricant

Oil with viscosity to ISO VG 150

Sealing

Labyrinths at input and output sides

Bearings
Shaft No. 1
Shaft No. 2
2 shifting gears

1 23240 CC/C3W33; 1 24134 CC/C3W33


1 23056 CC/C3W33; 1 NNU 4960 B/SPC3W33
4 239/500 CA/C3W33

Minimum bearing life

L10h = 20 000 operating hours

8 Application examples

183

8 Application examples

Planetary

184

Application

Drive for rolls of continuous casting plant

Manufacturer

Brevini Riduttori, Reggio Emilia, Italy

Input drive

Electric or hydraulic motor

Drive rating

P = 30 kW

Drive speed

n = 1 200 r/min

Total reduction

i = 555 : 1

Output torque

M2 max = 300 000 Nm

Dimensions

970 1 280 mm

Mass

G = 1 850 kg

Gears

Case hardened

Lubricant

EP oil SAE 80

Operating temperature

T = 60 C

Sealing

Radial shaft seals

Bearings
No. 1 shaft
2nd planetary stage
3rd planetary stage
4th planetary stage
No. 4 shaft

1 16022
6 AL-NNC 5010 CV
6 AL-NNC 5016 CV
10 AL-NNC 5022 CV
2 NCF 2972 V

Minimum bearing life

L10h = 100 000 hours

Remarks

Gearbox comprises modules from series units

8 Application examples

185

8 Application examples

Spur, three-stage
Application

Single screw extruder

Manufacturer

Santasalo GmbH, Wuppertal, Germany

Input drive

Electric motor (DC), elastic coupling

Drive rating

P = 600 kW

Drive speed

n = 1 364 r/min

Total reduction

i = 1 : 59,3

Power take-off

Extruder screw

Output torque

M2 = 250 000 Nm

Dimensions

1 580 2 680 1 665 mm

Mass

G = 12 000 kg

Gears

Helical cut, case hardened, ground

Lubrication type

Circulating oil

Lubricant

Oil with viscosity to ISO VG 320

Operating temperature

T = 70 C

Sealing

Radial shaft seals on input and output shafts

Bearings
No. 1 shaft
No. 2 shaft
No. 3 shaft
No. 4 shaft

186

2 22328 CC/W33
2 NJG 2330 VH
2 NJG 2338 VH
1 NCF 3068 V; 1 NCF 2972 V;
1 29480 EM; 1 81164

Minimum bearing life

40 000 operating hours

Remarks

Noise damping cover to reduce noise level

8 Application examples

187

8 Application examples

Spur switching gear, two-stage

188

Application

Drive for plastic extruder

Manufacturer

Zahnradwerk Kllmann, Wuppertal, Germany

Input drive

Electric motor (DC), elastic coupling

Rating

P = 43 to 49 kW

Speed

n = 1 790 r/min

Total ratio

i1 = 1 : 23,95, i2 = 1 : 17,43

Power take-off

Socket on extruder screw

Output torque

M2 = 5 600 Nm (1st gear)


M2 = 4 600 Nm (2nd gear)

Dimensions

430 740 755 mm

Mass

G = 670 kg

Gears

Helical cut, case hardened, ground

Lubrication type

Oil bath

Lubricant

Oil with viscosity to ISO VG 320

Operating temperature

Tmax = 70 C

Seals

Fluoro rubber radial shaft seals

Bearings
No. 1 shaft
No. 2 shaft
No. 3 shaft

1 22309 CC; 1 NJ 309 ECJ


1 22311 E; 1 NJ 311 ECJ; 4 K 909827
2 6221; 1 29422 E

Minimum bearing life

L10h = 25 000 operating hours

Remarks

Noise level < 80 dBA

8 Application examples

189

8 Application examples

Spur, two-stage

190

Application

Drive for test rig

Manufacturer

Voith, St. Plten, Austria

Input drive

Hydraulic motor

Drive rating

P = 125 kW

Drive speed

n = 465 to 1 953 r/min

Total ratio

i = 1 : 9,766

Output torque

M2 = 25 000 Nm

Dimensions

740 1 219 630 mm

Mass

G = 1 135 kg

Lubrication type

Oil bath

Lubricant

Oil with viscosity to ISO VG 220

Sealing

Radial shaft seals at input and output sides

Bearings
No. 1 shaft
No. 2 shaft
No. 3 shaft

2 NJ 2316 ECM/C3; 1 QJ 313 N2MA/C3


2 NJ 2320 ECMA/C3
2 23230 CC/C3W33

8 Application examples

191

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