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3(0 18)
54
The momentum lost by the stone is 54 Ns.
2.
21 ms-1
F
2g
Vertically: R 2 g 0
R 2 9.8 19.6
Friction is limiting so F R
Ft m(v u )
2
7
19.6 5.6
3
1 9 2 11
3. Initial total momentum 3 2 .
2
4 6 8 2
Momentum after collision 2v where v is the velocity of Q.
11
By conservation of momentum, 2v
2
5.5
v
1
4. Initial total momentum 5( 2i 5 j) 3(3i j)
10i 25 j 9i 3 j
i 28 j
Momentum after collision 8v where v is the velocity of the combined
particle.
By conservation of momentum, 8v i 28 j
v 81 i
1 of 3
7
2
10/01/13 MEI
Initially
8 ms-1
Finally
2 ms-1
5 ms-1
A
3 kg
v ms-1
A
3 kg
B
2 kg
B
2 kg
24 10 6 2v
v 4
(ii)
Initially
8 ms-1
A
3 kg
Finally
5 ms-1
B
2 kg
2 ms-1
v ms-1
A
3 kg
B
2 kg
24 10 6 2v
v 10
6.
v
2.5 ms-1
Q
5g
6g
49
6
5a
49
30
After 3 seconds: v u at
0 30 3
4.9
49
5 4.9 1 2.5 6w
27 6w
w 4.5
The speed of the combined particle is 4.5 ms-1.
2 of 3
10/01/13 MEI
Initially
Finally
10 ms-1
v ms-1
A
2 kg
v ms-1
A
2 kg
B
7 kg
B
7 kg
By conservation of momentum:
2 10 0 2v 7v
20 5 v
v 4
The speed is 4 ms-1.
After
v ms-1
5 ms-1
4000 kg
2000 kg
By conservation of momentum:
2000 10 2000 5 4000v
v 7.5
For collision between combined truck and third truck:
Before
7.5
ms-1
After
w ms-1
3 ms-1
4000 kg
2000 kg
By conservation of momentum:
4000 7.5 2000 3 6000w
w 6
The combined speed is 6 ms-1.
3 of 3
6000 kg
10/01/13 MEI