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What is a Classical Argument Essay?

Posted by Splice, Essay Tips Chief Writer


A Classical argument is the basic form of persuasive argument typically used in
essays and position papers. It has at least five parts: the introduction, narrat
ion, confirmation, refutation, and conclusion. The parts of a classical argument
are arranged logically. That is, one section logically follows from the one bef
ore it. It is styled in this way for ease of transition in thought, especially f
or the main purpose of effectively persuading the reader or audience. The follow
ing is an explanation of the different parts of a classical argument.
Introduction
The speaker/writer has at least three tasks in the introductory part of a classi
cal argument. These are: (1) to warm up to the audience, (2) to establish a conn
ection or "rapport" with the audience, and (3) to state the general claim of the
argument.
Narration
This is where the speaker/writer has to provide a summary of the background info
rmation relevant to the argument. This is also where the speaker/writer outlines
the circumstances that lead to the claim and its corresponding consequences. In
some examples of classical arguments, the narration comes together with the int
roduction.
Confirmation
This is where the speaker/writer gives the supporting evidence to the claim. Sup
porting facts and opinion from authority are usually included in this section. T
he stronger the link between the supporting evidence and the claim, the stronger
the argument of the speaker/writer will be. This is also the part where the cla
im is elaborated. A typical technique used in the confirmation section of a clas
sical argument is the Toulmin technique.
Refutation
This is where the opposing claims are presented or acknowledged, and then addres
sed accordingly. In most cases, counter-examples are best used as counter-argume
nts for the opposing claims. This is also the part of the classical argument whe
re the speaker/writer anticipates possible objection to his claim and addresses
them appropriately.
Conclusion
This is the final part of the classical argument where the speaker/writer summar
izes the main points and reiterates the claim. In some cases, speakers/writers u
sing this form of argument end with an appeal to the emotion of the reader or au
dience.
In summary, the Classical Argument is a basic approach to the art of persuasion.
It contains the essential parts of any persuasive argument. Its transition is l
ogical, making it an easy-to-use technique without sacrificing the quality of th
e transition of thoughts. You may also want to know more about Rhetorical Argume
nts.

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