RH442 RHEL7 en 2 20150227 Slides

Comprehensive, hands-on training that solves real-world problems
Red Hat Performance Tuning
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
DAY ONE
DAY TWO
DAY THREE
DAY FOUR
Introduction
Hardware
Profiling
Large Memory
Workload Tuning
Tuning a
Database Server
Collecting and
Graphing
Software
Profiling
CPU Intensive
Workload Tuning
Power Usage
Tuning
General Tuning
Using
SystemTap
File Server
Tuning
Tuning For
Virtualization
Limiting
Resource Usage
Small File
Tuning
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Comprehensive
Review
Welcome
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Course Objectives and Structure
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
DAY ONE
DAY TWO
DAY THREE
DAY FOUR
Introduction
Hardware
Profiling
Large Memory
Workload Tuning
Tuning a
Database Server
Collecting and
Graphing
Software
Profiling
CPU Intensive
Workload Tuning
Power Usage
Tuning
General Tuning
Using
SystemTap
File Server
Tuning
Tuning For
Virtualization
Limiting
Resource Usage
Small File
Tuning
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Comprehensive
Review
Orientation to Classroom Network
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Internationalization
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
DAY ONE
First
Introduction
Collecting, Graphing,
and Interpreting Data
General Tuning
Chapter 1:
Introduction to
Performance Tuning
What is Performance Tuning?
Performance-level Agreements
Performing System Changes
Limiting Resource
Usage
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Goal:
Present a high-level overview of performance tuning and its

goals.
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Objectives:
Describe Performance Tuning
Describe Performance Level Agreements
Perform system changes.
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
What is Performance Tuning?
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Practice: Performance Tuning Techniques
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Performance-level Agreements
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Practice: Service-level Agreement or

Performance-level Agreement
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Performing System Changes
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Practice: Steps to Take When Applying a

Tuning Change
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Lab: Introduction to Performance Tuning
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Summary
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
DAY ONE
Introduction
Second
General
Third
Tuning
Limiting Resource
Fourth
Usage
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Chapter 2:
Collecting, Graphing, and
Interpreting Data
Units and Unit Conversions
Profiling Tools
Using awk to Format Data
Plotting Data
Performance Co-Pilot
Goal:
Collect, graph, and analyze data.
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Objectives:
Convert from one unit to another
Gather and analyze data using sar, iostat, and vmstat
Format data with awk
Utilize common regular expressions with awk
Graph data with gnuplot
Gather and display data with Performance Co-Pilot
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Units and Unit Conversions
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Practice: Converting Units
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Profiling Tools
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Practice: Install and Configure sar
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Using awk to Format Data
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Practice: Formatting Data with awk
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Plotting Data
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Practice: Plotting Load-Average Data with

gnuplot
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Performance Co-Pilot
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Practice: Configuring Performance Co-Pilot
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Lab: Collecting, Graphing, and Interpreting

Data
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Summary
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
DAY ONE
Introduction
Second
General
Third
Tuning
Limiting Resource
Fourth
Usage
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Chapter 3:
General Tuning
Queueing Theory
Configuring System Tunables
Installing and Enabling tuned
Creating Custom tuned Profiles
Goal:
Describe the basics of performance tuning.
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Objectives:
Describe the basics of queueing theory
Configure system tunables
Deploy the automatic tuning daemon tuned
Create a customized tuned profile
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Queueing Theory
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0
60
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Practice: Queueing Theory
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Configuring System Tunables
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Practice: Configuring System Tunables
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Installing and Enabling tuned
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Practice: Installing and Enabling tuned
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Creating Custom tuned Profiles
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Practice: Creating Custom tuned Profiles
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Lab: General Tuning
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Summary
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DAY ONE
Introduction
Second
Chapter 4:
Limiting Resource Usage
General
Third
Tuning
Configuring POSIX Resource

Limits
Understanding Control Groups
Limiting Resource
Fourth
Usage
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Goal:
To allocate resources for best perfomance by limiting

resource usage.
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Objectives:
Configure POSIX resource limits

Describe Linux Control Groups
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Configuring POSIX Resource Limits
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Practice: Configuring POSIX resource limits
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Understanding Control Groups
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Practice: Configure systemd CGroup Limits
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Lab: Limiting Resource Usage
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Summary
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DAY TWO
Introduction
Hardware
Profiling
Software
Second
Profiling
Using
General
Third
SystemTap
Tuning
Chapter 5:
Hardware Profiling
Generating a Hardware Profile
Profiling Storage
Limiting Resource
SmallFourth
File Tuning
Usage
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Goal:
Describe and use tools to generate a hardware profile.
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Objectives:
Generate a hardware profile

Profile a storage system
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Generating a Hardware Profile
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Practice: Generating a Hardware Profile
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Profiling Storage
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Practice: Profiling Storage
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Lab: Hardware Profiling
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Summary
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DAY TWO
Hardware Profiling
Software
SystemTap
Profiling
Chapter 6:
Software Profiling
Using
Small File
SystemTap
Tuning
Large Memory
Small File Tuning
Workload Tuning
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
CPU Scheduling
Tracing System and Library
Calls
Profiling CPU Cache Usage
Goal:
To describe and use the basic tools for generating a software

performance profile.
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Objectives:
Describe and influence CPU scheduling
Trace system and library calls for a process
Profile how the various CPU caches are used by applications
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CPU Scheduling
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Practice: CPU Scheduling
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Tracing System and Library Calls
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Practice: Tracing System and Library Calls
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Profiling CPU Cache Usage
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CORE 0
Latency
HT
HT
L1 d
L1:
3 cycles
L1 i
L2:
15 cycles
L2
Main:
160 cycles
Main Memory
32 kiB
64 lines / 8-way
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
CORE 1
HT
L1 i
32 kiB
32 lines / 4-way
32 kiB
64 lines / 8-way
4 MiB
64 lines / 16-way
4 GiB
HT
L1 d
32 kiB
32 lines / 4-way
CORE 0
Latency
HT
HT
L1 d
L1:
4 cycles
L1 i
L2:
11 cycles
L2
L3:
39 cycles
L3
Main:
107 cycles
Main Memory
32 kiB
64 lines / 8-way
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
CORE 1
HT
L1 d
L1 i
32 kiB
32 lines / 4-way
2 MiB
64 lines / 8-way
32 kiB
64 lines / 8-way
L2
32 kiB
32 lines / 4-way
2 MiB
64 lines / 8-way
8 MiB
64 lines / 16-way
24 GiB
HT
CORE 0
HT
L1
L2
L3
CORE 1
HT
miss
miss
miss
HT
line fill
line fill
line fill
Main
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
HT
CORE 0
HT
CORE 1
HT
HT
L1
miss
L2
miss
hit
line fill
line fill
L3
snoop
miss
hit
Main
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
HT
CORE 0
HT
CORE 1
HT
HT
L1
write
L2
write
L3
write
Main
write
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
HT
CORE 0
HT
CORE 1
HT
HT
HT
L1
write
L2
write
L3
write
Main
write
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
write stops here

until evicted from
this cache
Cache
Main memory
Cache line 0
Cache line 1
Cache line 2
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Cache
Main memory
Cache line 0
Cache line 1
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Cache
Main memory
Cache line 0
Cache line 1
Cache line 2
Cache line 3
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Practice: Profiling CPU Cache Usage
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Lab: Software Profiling
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Summary
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
DAY TWO
Hardware
Software Profiling
Profiling
Software
Second
Profiling
Chapter 7:
Using SystemTap
Introduction to SystemTap
Running SystemTap Scripts
Using Third
SystemTap
Deploying SystemTap
Instrumentation Modules
Large Memory
SmallFourth
File Tuning
Workload Tuning
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Goal:
Provide experience building and running SystemTap

instrumentation modules.
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Objectives:
Install software required to compile and run SystemTap
modules.
Use the stap and staprun commands to compile and run
SystemTap modules.
Provide additional permissions to users to run compiled
SystemTap modules.
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Introduction to SystemTap
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Practice: Installing SystemTap
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Running SystemTap Scripts
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Practice: Running SystemTap Scripts
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Deploying SystemTap Instrumentation

Modules
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Practice: Deploying SystemTap

Instrumentation Modules
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Lab: Using SystemTap
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Summary
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
DAY TWO
Hardware
Software Profiling
Profiling
Software
Second
Profiling
Using
Small Third
File
SystemTap
Tuning
Chapter 8:
Small File Tuning
Analyzing a Small File Workload
Selecting a File System
Tuning for a Mail Server
Large Memory
SmallFourth
File Tuning
Workload Tuning
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Goal:
Analyze a workload involving frequent reads and writes to

small files.
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Objectives:
Analyze a workload involving frequent reads and writes to
small files.
Select a file system based on performance criteria.
Tune specific settings for a mail server.
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Analyzing a Small File Workload
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Practice: Analyzing a Small File Workload
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Selecting a File System
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Practice: Selecting a File System
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Tuning for a Mail Server
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Quiz: Tuning for a Mail Server
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Lab: Tuning for Small File Workload
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Summary
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
DAY THREE
Large Memory
Software Profiling
Workload Tuning
CPU Intensive
Second
Workload Tuning
File Server
ThirdTuning
Chapter 9:
Large Memory Workload
Tuning
Memory Management
Finding Memory Leaks
Tuning Swap
Managing Memory Reclamation
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Managing Non-Uniform Memory

Access
Goal:
To tune a server for a large memory workload.
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Objectives:
Describe how the Linux kernel manages memory.
Investigate memory leaks.
Tune swap usage of a system.
Configure how the Linux kernel reclaims unused memory.
Manage NUMA for optimal memory speeds.
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Memory Management
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47
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add entry to TLB

and continue...
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Practice: Memory Management
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Finding Memory Leaks
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Practice: Finding Memory Leaks
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Tuning Swap
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Practice: Tuning Swap
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Managing Memory Reclamation
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Practice: Managing Memory Reclamation
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Managing Non-Uniform Memory Access
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Practice: Managing Non-Uniform Memory

Access
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Lab: Large Memory Workload Tuning
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Summary
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
DAY THREE
Large Memory
Workload Tuning
Chapter 10:
CPU Intensive Workload
Tuning
CPU Intensive
File Server Tuning
Workload Tuning
Tuning Tuning
a
File Server
Database Server
Pinning Processes
Balancing Interrupts
Realtime Scheduling
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Limiting CPU Usage with

CGroups
Goal:
To tune a server for a CPU intensive workload
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Objectives:
To limit the amount of CPU available to processes
To limit on which CPUs a process can run
To limit which CPUs get used for interrupt handling
To employ realtime scheduling polcies
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Limiting CPU Usage with CGroups
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Practice: Limiting CPU Usage with CGroups
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Pinning Processes
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Practice: Pinning Processes
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Balancing Interrupts
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Practice: Balancing Interrupts
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Realtime Scheduling
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Practice: Realtime Scheduling
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Lab: Tuning for a CPU Intensive Workload
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Summary
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DAY THREE
CPU
LargeIntensive
Memory
Workload Tuning
CPU Intensive
Second
Workload Tuning
File Server
ThirdTuning
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Chapter 11:
File Server Tuning
Selecting a Tuned Profile for a

File Server
File System Performance
Network Performance Tuning
Tuning Network Queues
Bonding and Link Aggregation
Goal:
To tune a server for a workload involving network

transmission of larger files.
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Objectives:
Select a tuned profile for a file server workload
Configure an external ext4 journal
Measure network performance
Calculate and implement BDP
Configure 802.3ad link aggregation
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Selecting a Tuned Profile for a File Server
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Practice: Selecting a Tuned Profile for a File

Server
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
File System Performance
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Practice: File System Performance
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Network Performance Tuning
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Practice: Network Performance Tuning
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Tuning Network Queues
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Practice: Tuning Network Queues
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Bonding and Link Aggregation
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Practice: Configuring Network Teaming
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Lab: File Server Tuning
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Summary
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
DAY FOUR
CPU
Tuning
Intensive
a
Workload Tuning
Database
Server
Chapter 12:
Tuning a Database Server
Power Second
Usage Tuning
Tuning For
Third
Virtualization
Comprehensive
Review
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Analyzing a Database Server

Workload
Managing Inter-Process
Communication
Managing Hugepages
Overcommitting Memory
Goal:
To tune a server for a database workload.
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Objectives:
Select a tuned profile to support database usage.
Examine and tune System V IPC mechanisms.
Improve memory performance by creating and managing
huge pages.
Adjust memory overcommit, swappiness, and dirty page
management.
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Analyzing a Database Server Workload
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Practice: Analyzing a Database Server

Workload
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Managing Inter-Process Communication
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Practice: Managing Inter-Process

Communication
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Managing Hugepages
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Practice: Managing Hugepages
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Overcommitting Memory
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Practice: Overcommitting Memory
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Lab: Database Server Tuning
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Summary
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DAY FOUR
Tuning a
Database Server
Tuning For
Power Usage Tuning
Virtualization
Tuning For
Comprehensive
Virtualization
Review
Comprehensive
Review
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Chapter 13:
Power Usage Tuning
Power Saving Strategies

Power Usage Profiling and
Tuning
Goal:
To tune a server for power-efficient operation.
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Objectives:
Tuning a system for efficient power usage.

Profiling and tuning power usage.
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Power Saving Strategies
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Practice: Power Saving Strategies
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Power Usage Profiling and Tuning
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Practice: Power Usage Profiling and Tuning
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Lab: Power Usage Tuning
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Summary
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DAY FOUR
Tuning a
Power Usage Tuning
Database Server
Power Usage Tuning
Tuning for
Virtualization
Chapter 14:
Tuning for Virtualization
Tuning Virtualization Hosts
Tuning Virtual Guests
Comprehensive
Review
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Goal:
To tune virtualization hosts and guests.
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Objectives:
Configuring tuned profiles
Pinning guests to use specific host CPUs
Enabling Kernel Samepage Merging (KSM)
Assigning resource limits to guests
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Tuning Virtualization Hosts
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Practice: Tuning Virtualization Hosts
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Tuning Virtual Guests
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Practice: Tuning Virtual Guests
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Lab: Virtualization Tuning
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Summary
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DAY FOUR
Tuning a
Power Usage Tuning
Database Server
Tuning For
Power Second
Usage Tuning
Virtualization
Tuning for
Third
Virtualization
Comprehensive
Review
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
Chapter 15:
Comprehensive Review

Goal:
To practice and demonstrate knowledge and skills learned in

Red Hat Performance Tuning.
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Objectives:
Review the course chapters to reinforce knowledge and

skills.
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227

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Lab: Red Hat Performance Tuning

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Thank you for attending this Red Hat Training Course!

To plan your learning path:
https://www.redhat.com/training/paths/linux-development.html
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227
RH442-RHEL7-en-2-20150227

RH442 RHEL7 en 2 20150227 Slides

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Comprehensive, hands-on training that solves real-world problems

Red Hat Performance Tuning

Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

Course Objectives and Structure

Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

Orientation to Classroom Network

Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

What is Performance Tuning?

Performing System Changes

Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

Present a high-level overview of performance tuning and its

Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

What is Performance Tuning?

Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

Practice: Performance Tuning Techniques

Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

Practice: Service-level Agreement or

Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

Performing System Changes

Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

Practice: Steps to Take When Applying a

Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

Lab: Introduction to Performance Tuning

Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

Units and Unit Conversions

Using awk to Format Data

Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

Collect, graph, and analyze data.

Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

Units and Unit Conversions

Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

Practice: Converting Units

Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

Practice: Install and Configure sar

Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

Using awk to Format Data

Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

Practice: Formatting Data with awk

Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

Practice: Plotting Load-Average Data with

Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

Practice: Configuring Performance Co-Pilot

Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

Lab: Collecting, Graphing, and Interpreting

Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

Configuring System Tunables

Installing and Enabling tuned

Creating Custom tuned Profiles