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WTaMna An .WTAMnAPHJA 50P6A", 6eorpaA, KocoacKa 26.
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HA BYKA
nOBHKA ...

OCOOAHHe ypeAHH~e!
06pap.oaax ce aeCTH Kojy npo'IHTax y
..norneAHMa" A8 he ce ycKopo nojaaHTH
,CpncKa pe~". XHn.ap.e Hac Cp6a, H3aaH
0TaU6HHe, Ca HeCTpnn.ett.eM O~KyjeMO T9
Hawe cno6oAHe HOBHHe.
npeACeAHHK CaM nOAPY~HH~e DpyWTBa
3a ~yaatt.e cnoMeHHKa H Heroaatt.e TpaAH~Hja
ocno6oAHna~Hx paToaa Cp6Hje AO 1918. roAHHe, ca CeAHWTeM y Wtyrrapry. YAOBOibHnH
6HCTe ~elbH ~aHOBa OBe nOAPY~HH~e aKO
6HCTe y npBOM 6pojy ,CpncKe pe'IH" o6jaBH11H
oao Hawe nHcMo. nocnanH CMO ra, jow y jaHyapy,
.. nonHTH~H",
.. nonHTH~H
eKcnpec",
,Be~eptt.HM HOBOCTHMa", .. 6op6H", TB 6eOrpap. ... Y3anyA. JaanH CMO Te peAaK~Hje H Tene~OHOM. Y3anyA. nHcMo rnacH:
4HTaM Hawy WTaMny It ~AHM Ce OTKYA8
TOOHKH HanaAH Ha ByKa DpaWKOBHha. ,Pa36Hja~ JyrocnaaHje", ,pa36Hja~ 6paTCTBa H jeAHH
CTBa", ,n03HB Ha Knatt.e", .. npeTtt.a It OCBeTa
Knatt.eM", .. ~eTHHK", ,MOHCTPYM", na ~aK H ,TepopHCTa". lo1 KO 3Ha KOjHM jOW HMeHOM HHje
Ha3BaH BYK DpaWKOBHh. MH, KOjH CMO BaH
0TaU6HHe, n03HajeMO H BHAHMO ra y nOTnyHO
APyra~HjeM caeTny.
Y~HHHO je BYK AOCTa It 3a cpnCKH HapOA H
3a Cp6Hjy. HeKaKo y apeMe no~eTKa rpap.tt.e
xpaMa Ca. Caae Ha Bpa~apy, yno3Hax BYKa,
KOjH 6ewe y o6HnacKy Eapone, AMepHKe, KaHaAe, AycTpanHje. Ha Ktt.H~eBHHM ae~pHMa H
npeAaaatt.HMa, KOja AP~H cayAa rAe HMa Cp6a,
OH npOCTO MOOH 3a jOW KOjy MapKy, AOnap,
~paHaK, 3a H3rpaAtt.y noMeHyTOr xpaMa. Pa3BHja 3a6nyAe H Henoaepett.e KOA MHOrHx, anenyje A8 nOMOrHy OBO 3ajeAHH~O Aeno CBHX
Cp6a. lo1 no3Haa cae, A8 oja~ajy ae3e ca
0TaU6HHOM.
He 3HaM KOOHKO je AeBH3HHX CpeACTaBa
npHKynn.eHo BYKOBOM 3acnyroM H nocpeACTBOM. BepyjeM, MHOrO. Ban.ano 6H A3 Ce TO
o6jaBH. TeK TOOHKO A8 Ce 3H3.
ByK MOnH Cp6e A8 WTO BHwe Y'IHHe 33
Ha~HOHanHO H3MHpett.e H yjeAHtt.ett.e CBeKO
llHKOr CpncTBa . .na ce MaHy Mp~tt.e H ocaeTe,
caHx ~apKH H noAena. OH YKa3yje A8 cy noAene
It CBaf,e y HHTepecy HaWHX npOTHBHHKa, H3WHX
HenpHjaTen.a. lo1 KYA C3A8 A8 ce AemtMO, K3P.
CMO H OBaKO H3AelbeHH 1 00 KO 3Ha KOjeM Klb~
H no KO 3Ha _'IHjoj ~elbH.
OnoMHtt.e ByK H Ha onacHOCTH Met,YHa~HO
HaOHHX It Mef,ypeny611H~HX nOAena. lo1 A8 MH Cp6H He Tpe6a Aa yTH~eMo Ha pacnaA JyrocnaBHje, jep OHa nO~HBa y KpBH It KOCTHMa CpnCKHX
~pTaB8, a A3 tt.eH pacnap. npHXBaTHMO jeAHHO
K30 Kpajtt.e pewett.e, YKOOHKO TO APYrH 6e3ycnOBHO xohe.
lo1 OneT ByK MOOH 3a HeKy MapKy, WHOHHr,
~paHaK, AOnap. Oaora nyTa 3a npHapeAHH pa3aoj H npenopoA Cp6Hje. OH o6pa3na~e: ,Y
HecpehH npao npyHtHTe noMOh, na OHAa nHTajre 3a KpHa~a. CnawaaajTe aawy 0Tau6HHy,
AOK Ce jOW cnaCTH MOHte. AKO je jeAHOM H3ry6HTe, HeheTe je BHWe HHK3P. HahH". npH TOMe
-Hac noAceha KaKo cy cpncKH poA01by6H npe
CeA3M Ae~eHHja HCnYHHilH CBOj Ayr npeMa
0Tai.J6HHH, K3A8 cy HYAH11H caoje ~HBOTe. MH
Ce A3HaC nHTaMO A8 11M heMO A06HTH Ha3ap.
AeBH3e HnH AHHape, KOnHKa he 6HTH KaMaTa,
wTa aKo 3ajaM nponaAHe, aKo Cp6Hja nponap.He ... "na, aKo Cp6Hja nponaAHe, onoMHtt.e BYK,
nponawhe aaM MHoro BHwe Hero wTo CTe
yno~HilH, a AeO KpHBH~e 3a TO 6Hhe It Ha Ba
Ma".

OHCMA -_
CnO HHJE CHO

3AH OTKnatt.att.a CYMH.H It 3a6nyA8, KOje

H Aalbe HHcypeTKe, UeHTp311Ha ynpaaa
CpncKor noKpeTa o6Hoae (CnO) o6aaewTaaa nOHOBO jaBHOCT A8 CTpaHKa cno HHje
CTpaHKa CHO (H3 Hose na3oae) H A8 ca tt.OM
HeMa HHKaKBe Be3e.
roTOBO ~enOKynHO ~aHCTBO 6HBWe
CpncKe HapoAHe o6Hoae (CHO) yjeAHHHno ce
14. MapTa 1990. ca TaA8Wtt.HM CpncKHM cno6oA3PCKHM noKpeToM (CCn) y cTpaHKY CPnCKI-1
nOKPET 06HOBE (CnO), ca Ktt.H~eBHHKOM B.
.QpaWKOBHheM Ha ~eny.
JeAHHO je MecHH OA6op CHO H3 Hose na3oae OA6Ho ~HH yjeAHtt.ett.a. caAawtt.a CHO je
Taj MeCHH OA60p H Matt.HHa npHCTana y3 tt.era.
HenpHxaaTatt.eM yJeAHtt.ett.a, Ta rpynH~a je
YHena npH11H'IHY 3a6yHy y jaBHOCTH OKO TOra
WTa je CHO a WTa je cno, a WHpett.eM noMHtt.att.a HeAOCTOjHHX H3MHW1bOTHHa 0 npaa~HMa cno caMa je ce6e YCJlHKana It HeonpoCTHBO AHCKpeAHTOBana.
6e3 o63Hpa Ha He~acHe yAap~e Koje HaM
.. ~ellHH~H" TaK03BaHe CHO H3 Hoae na3oae
HenpecTaHo ynyhyjy, UeHTp311Ha ynpaaa
CpncKor noKpeTa o6Hoae (CnO) HajowTpHje
OC)Ibyje BaHA811HCTH~KH 'IHH OHH'Ia na30B'IaHa
H tt.HXOBHX npHcTanH~a y Bp6acy, 20. Maja
1990. rOAHHe .
To cpaMHO xywKatt.e HapoAa Ha 3nO'IHH
naAa Ha CaBeCT TaMOWH>HX BllaCTOAP~a~a, KO
jH He npHXBaTajy TeMelbHH cnoraH AeMOKpaTH
je Aa caaK HMa npaao Ha caoje MHW1bett.e H A8
ce Hecnaratt.e ca cynporHHM MHWibett.eM He
pewaaa - OHH'IOBatt.eM H 6aTHH31t.CM.

UeHTpanHa ynpaoa
CpncKor noKpeTa o6Hoae

MOnHM 3A
OnPOWTAJ

B~e

owToaaHH
.QpawKOBHhy!
0 BaMa CaM, AO C3A8, C3MO cnywana H
TO, CHrypHO H CaW! 3HaTe, CaMO nowe
CTBapH. YBeK, K3A3 6H CnHKep 'IHT30 HeWTO 0
BaMa, 6Haana caM HeH3MepHO ~anocHa WTO
oneT Taj ,'leTHHK" H ,WOBHHHCTa" PBAH npoTHB
CBOr H3pOA3.
OaorrpeHyTKa, AOK BaM nHweM, ja Kne'IHM,
YHCTHHY Kne'IHM H MOIIHM 33 onpOWTaj. He n03
HaaajyhH Bac, He 3HajyhH wTa CTe nHCallH, ja
caM Bac, cnywajyhH T)lbe pe'IH, oMp3na H ocyAHna. no4ena caM A8 cyMH>aM y Te KpHTHKe
KaAa caM ~na A8 ce y3 Bac cnOMHtt.e H .Qo6pH~a 1\0CHh. JHajyhH KaKaB je TO AHBaH nHCa~, ja

caM nocyMH>ana A8 cTe H BH H3no~eHH KneaeTaMa. YcKopo caM ce yaepHna A8 caM, noHoao,
A03B011Hna Aa Me 3aaeAy Ha norpewaH nyT.
npaa Bawa K~t.~tra KOja MH je AOCnena y
pyKe 6Hna je ,KoeKyAe Cp6Hjo". MOH<Aa HHje
6Hno A06po no<~eTH omo33AH, allH MeHH je
6aw Ta Ktt.Hra 6Hna noTpe6Ha. npy~Hna MH ce
npHnHKa A8 Ce AO Kpaja yn03HaM C3 BaWHM
,'19THH'IKHM" HaCTynHMa. Te HOhlt, nOWTO CaM
je npo'IHrana, cnaaana caM Ha TOj Ktt.H3H. noroAHnH CTe Me y ~eHTap cp~a H Aywe, H3p&3H11H
CTe Ha npeAHBaH Ha'IHH CBa MOja pa3MH
wlbatt.a ...
KpHBa CaM WTO CaM A03BOnHna A8 AyrO
6yAeM nOA T)lbHM )'TH~ajeM, MaA8 CaM A3BHO
no~na A8 ce oTpeHttt.yjeM. rnaaHH KPHBal.4 Mor
OTpe~tt.ett.a je Haw AP8rH H AHBHH .Qo6pH~a
1\0CHh.
npO'IHTaBWH
,BpeMe
CMpTH",
..rpewHHK" H ,OmaAHHK", ja caM Ae~HHHTHBHO
paCKpCTHna Ca Ha~HHM neK~HjaMa y WKOOH.
npo'IHTaBWH, KaCHHje, AHBHY ,Ktt.Hry 0 MHnyTHHy" .OaHKa nonoaHha, a caAa H Bawe poMaHe
,CyAHja", ,HO~", ,MOIIHTBa", ,PyCKH KOH3yn" H
K~t.~tre ,KoeKyAe Cp6Hjo" H .. owoaopH",
OCehaM Ce, aKO CMeM T3KO A8 Ka~eM, HeH3
MepHO nOHOCHa 360r TOr a WTO TaKO AHBHH nH
C~ npHnaAajy MOM, CpnCKOM, HapOAy...

JooaHKa fla30BHl'l, HoeH CaA

6yneoap peoonyuHje 14

nO.D.HnH CPUE
.0.0 YCTA

nOWTOBaHH!
Y caojoj npHCTynHHI.4H CpncKOM noKpeTY 06HOBe (CnO) Haaeo CaM CBOje 38HH
Matt.e - HOBHHapCTBO. Beh ABH)e It nO rOAHHe
pa,AHM, y CTarycy BOOOHTepa, y peA8KL4H)H ,Capaj&BCK9 xpoHHKe" - TeneaH3Hje Capajeao.
36or caor cTaryca (aonoHep)~ecTo MopaM Aa
Ce ,CnO~HM" ca CTaBOBHMa KOjH CY y H3pa3HTOj
CynpOTHOCTH Ca MOjHM AO~HBibaBatt.eM Aa
Hawtt.H1.4e. He 6Hx ~enHo A8 6yAeM norpewHo
cxaaheH, A8 je oao OCHOBHH pa3nor Mor npHcryna~a noKpeTy. TB - Capajeao je caMO apx
neAeHOr 6pHjera KOjH npHTHWhe Aywy CBaKOr
6ocaHcKor Cp6HHa. 0 TOMe Hajpje<~HTHje cajeAO~e H MOjH nO'IeTHH~H KOpa~H y hHpHnH'IKO
nHCatt.y, WTO CT9 Ce MOrllt yajepHTK ~HTajyh
MOjy npHCTynHH~y. lo13KO OBO H3W9 nHCMO
60CHH HHje (3B3HH'IHO) 3a6patt.eHO, OHaj K
hHpH11HL40M nHWe o6aae3HO HaHna3H Ha npK
rnyna nHTatt.a HIIH, y Haj601b9M ~ajy , Ha nOA
cMjex n.yAH APyrHx Ha1.4Hja. A T3B. Cp6H (KOMY
HHCTH) It Te KaKO 3Hajy A8 080 ynHWY Y,M0p811
HO nOnHTH'IKY HenOA06HOCT", rnynOCT KOj
3BaHH'IHO He nOCTOjH, allH nO KOjOj we~OBI!I
A8H AaHac cyAe 1bYAHM3 H o 1bYAHMa. OCH
tora, HarpatJyjeM oHor KO y 6ocHH npoHatJe

6E3 KOMEHTAPA
, ... HeKaAa npHTajeHI4 3HTI4KOMYH1433M, KOjl4 Ce Matt.e Hnl4 BI4We
CTHA1b14BO cynpOTCT3Bib80 C0414j3ni4CTI4'4KOM p33BOjy jyrocnOBeHCKOr
APYWTBa, 14 y Teop14jCKOM 143pa>Kaaatt.y 14 y npaKT14'4HOM noHawatt.y,. A8Hac
je 38XB31byjyl'll4 OBI4M '4MttoeHI448M8 H8We CTB8pHOCT14, arpeC14BHI4JI4 14 Op
raHI43088HI4jM.
tberoao Aenoaattoe HacTojM Aa npo-Ape y coe o5nacTI4 Hawer >KI4BO
Ta, OA npOAYK4MOHOr OAHOCa AO yMeTHOCT14. To cy Ben no3H8Ta onpeAe- lbeHo8 38 npMB3THY CBOj14HY K80 H8jecpMK8CHI4jl4 H8'414H p~WaBatt.a eKO
HOMCKI4X npo5neMa, 38 BI4WenapTMjCKM CMCTeM, 38TI4M OCnOp8B8Ho6 M8pK
CM3M8 Kao norneAa Ha CBeT, CTBapattoe MAejHe KOHQlY314je Y o5pa30BHOM
H aacnMTHOM CMCTeMy, AeQJeTM3aM y yMeTHOCTI4 H TaKo Aan,e ... "
(CnooogaH Munowesufi, npeACeAHMK npeACeAHMWTBa L4K CK Cp5Hje, 8.
Ae4eM5pa 1986, y roeopy noni4TI4'4KOM aKTHBY Kparyjee4a)

riJ;tCMA
~ae

~ao,

!a
Y
~Hje
je
~ce

HM
aM

noIHIIH

IMH,yro
IBHO
MOr

Ma- HHKO, HHKa.Qa HHH4HM. MeHH je HCKpeHO

>~<ao .aa saM osaKo MopaM HanHcant, sHcoKO nOWTOSaHH rocnOAHHe, WTa ja MHC!lHM H
wra ocjenaM Kao oCSaae~y npeMa Cf?OM Hapo.ay H npeMa CBOjHM HananeHHM Hy>l<aCHyTHM pOAHTeJbHMa . .Qa JlH SH MO>I<Aa MHCflHTe
.aa cy peBO!lYl.lHOHapH njeCHHl.lH, KfbH>I<eBHH"Me H aApeca no3HaTH PeAaKLV1jH
UH, yMjeTHHUH ... TO cy TOTMHe 3a6ny.ae, roCnOAHHe nowroeaHH. PeeonyuHoHapH cy
cynpOTHOCT OA njeCHHKa H KfbH>I<eBHHKa,
Kao nnyc H MHHyc. 3aMHCnHTe Mouapra ca
-~
MaWHHKOM 0 epaTy H6epeTOM 3a naCOM!
MO>I<Aa He 3HaTe 3aWTO je 5ax OC!lHjel.IET~P~
nHO, a ny.asHr 5eroseH ornysHo? >t<yKoe
Ka>l<e : .. nHCaTH HCTHHY HJlH HHKaKO He nHCa03P~H~nA
TH". MH OH je reHepan ... 3aMHC!lHT8 je.aHOr
BHCOKonowrosaHH rocno.QHHe "h"Mac!
ysa>~<eHor .QoKropa JoeaHa C. Kyja4Hlia :
en ay>~<e speMeHa pa3MHWJbaM aa KaKo CSH H3rne.aao ca wMajcepoM H CSajoHeSaM H.anHWeM OTSOpeHO nHCMO, KaO TOM y pyuJ.14' To Ce 4aK He MO>I<e HH 3aMHC!lH
WTO je cse KO.Q MeHe OTSOpeHO H TH, rocno.aHHe hHnac. Ko MO>~<e c npaeoM
jasHO H nornyHo cno6o.QHO.
TBPAHTH .aa CMO ce AY<HH noKopaeaTH 3aPar je 6Ho, rocno.QHHe l:lHnac, anH Peso- KOHHMa KOje CTe BH CaMH CTBOpH!lH, ce6H Ha
nyuHja, 4HjH ere sH opraHH3aTOp, HHje CMje- KOpHCT, a HaMa Ha WTeTy?
naaa 6yae. Ben Ka.Qje 6Hna HKaKsaje 6Hna,
I-1CTHHCKOM BpHj8AHOWliy CMaTpaM npaWTO Ce KOjH O.Q sac He OKpeHe Ha CHpOTe, BY yMjeTHH4KY epHje.aHocr. OHY Koja 6ecKocaMo' paHe, yusHjeJbeHe MajKe H crapHue, Ha4HO rpaje Kao 40BjeK y CeeMHpy.
4Hjy ajeuy pa3HHjeCTe Ha 6ajoHere H nywKe
Ha Kpajy, nowroeaHH rocno.aHHe rJHnac,
PesonyuHje, .Qa Hx 6ap KOilHKO TO~KO YT Moja noKOjHa MaMa je H3ry6Hna rnaey, caMo
jeWHTe H y6na>I<HTe HM 6on H sje4HY ryry? 3aro wro je 6Hna Y4HTeJbHUa H3Hana 4eTHPH
Mopare 3HaTH aa cy sac H>Hxose cy3e H CTpaHa je3HKa, aflH HHje O.Q OKynaTOpa HHTH
1-bHXOSe KfleTse CTHrne HnpeCTHrne. 1-bHXOS O.Q AOMaliHX .,H3AajHHKa". 0Ha BaM OBO nHnpaee.QHH rH>ee je HajonacHHje opy>~<je CMO walbe, a Ja caMo H3H4Ke pa.aH>e npa npas.Qe O.Q naMTHBHjeKa. To HHKaKsa CMa BHM nO nanHpy OBOMe.
3eMHa HH He6eCKa, YMHa HHTH H3H4Ka He
no.Q >t<anOCHHM ceHjeroM nnaHyne nnaMO>I<e HHTH je HKa.Qa MOrna H3MHjeHHTH. TO Here. Ja sac no3.apaeJbaM,
ce 30se, nowrosaHH rocno.QHHe l:lHnac, O.Q
Kyja4Hn P. 6paHHcnaa
naMTHSHjeKa y HaWeM Hapo.Qy nPOKnETflyKe ByKOilOBHna 22, TPE6l-UbE
CTBO.
BH, KOjH ce6H npHnHcyjere H3nHee noKajaH>e, >l<eflHTe Ce npHKa3aTH KfbH>I<eSHHKOM.
na r .Qje CTe TO y CSHjElTY np04HTaflH HflH 4YilH
aa cy njeCHHl.lH H nHCl.lH y6HjanH Jbyile? 3ap
l..leHrpanHoj ynpasH CpncKor noKpera
SH MHCJlHTe .Qa 3anybejeTe YMOSe JbY.QCKe Y 06HOBe
6eCKOHa4HOCT. MOilHM sac, SH CTe .Qp>t<anH
HeKH .QaH .,KfbH>I<eSHO se4e" y l..lpHOj ropHKOMe, rocno.QHHe l:lHRac?...
'
a, HaranHja CHMHn, yaara na3apeCeaKa 6aKa upHoropcKa 3Ha npownocr
sHn, H3jasJbyjeM:
sawHx .. xepojcrasa" H aawHx y>t<aCHHX paHajMnana caM KliH, O.Q oua >t<HsKa M.
.QfbH. I-1CTOpHja TO MO>I<e nHCaTH KaKO XOlie, CHMHlia, OHUHpa JyrOCilOSeHCKe KpalbesaflH nOKOjHa 6a6a Pa.Qywa nanaTOBHli je CKe sojcKe, KOjH je YMPO 1960. rO.QHHe y CP
rsp.QHna aa je ce.QaMaecer H 4eTHPH Mprsa HeMa4KOj, Kao npeace.QHHK JyrocnoseHcKe
03pHHna H3HHjena Ha csojHM nenHMa ao eMHrpaHTCKe onwTHHe, ao nocne.QH>er aaHa
upKse 3a je.QHY HOli. Ja caM je cnywao KaKo >~<Hsora nowryjynH 3aKneTBy aary Kpaiby H
TO npH4a, TO je HCTHHa H HCTOpHja Hapo.Qa Orau6HHH. Moja MajKa, nepKa CHMHn - CaupHoropcKor.
pHn, .QOMaliHua. je yMpna. 5par, Paaocnas
BH ce He ycrpy4asare aa .QP>I<HTe rosop CHMHli, nHTOMau .QoMa Kpaiba AneKcaHapa,
KaKo rpe6a o6HOSHTH cpyweHy Kaneny Ha npHna.QHHK noKpera .Qpa>~<e MHxaHnosHna,
nosneHy noKojHOM 1-berowy - na BH ere je npe6erao je 6Ho 3a I-1TanHjy H y JyrocnasHjy
H nopywHnH, rocno.QHHe l:lHnac, 3aje.QHO ca spaneH no 3a.QaTKy, Ka.Qa Je H yxaaneH . .Qo
csojHM capa.QHHUHMa, PesonyuHjOM sawoM. .QaHawH:.er .QaHa, HHWTa He 3HaMo 3a H>era.
I-1Ma nH H4era 4era 6H ce sH, rocnO.QHHe Cecrpa, CserHcnasa CHMHn - PHcrosHn,
l:lHnac, 3aCTH.QjenH npe.Q osHM ja.QHHM HCKO- eMHrpaHT je y CP HeMa4KOj . .Qpyra cecrpa,
po YHHWTeHHM Hapo.QOM, H3 aawe npowno- .Qo6pHna CHMHli, je 1948. y csojoj 19. ro.QHCTH? l-1nH MHC!lHTe .Qa Cy CSH KOjH npaTe HH >t<HSOTa, O.QMaX no H3JlaCKy H3 3aTSOpa
saw a H3naraH>a npena.QHYTH, crpeKHYTH HnH yMpna.
3rpaHYTH, MO>~<.Qa ny.QH. MH, rocno.QHHe
Ja, HaranHja, 36or capa.QH>e ca noKpehHnac, nYT csoj 3HaMo, nYT 6oro4osjeKa.
TOM .Qpa>~<e MHxaHnosHna, ocyneHa caM
Ja He CyMH>aM y sawe HHTeneKTYMHe 1948. Ha 7 r0.QHHa 3aTBOpa BpXOSHH Cy.Q MH
CnOC06HOCTH, MH TO He MOry Tsp.QJ.1TH 3a CKHHe Ka3HY Ha .QSe, C063HpOM .Qa CaM 6Hna
saw KapaKTep, MOpan, .QOCTOjaHCTSO, 4aCT CTapHjH MaflOileTHHK. Ka3HY CaM H3.Qp>t<ana,
HnOWTeH>e Jby.QCKO H LlPHOrOpCKO. no npH- .QellHMH4HO y no>t<apeeuy, .Qe!lHMH4HO Ha
pO.QHOM 3aKOHy SH, rocnO.QHHe nOWTOSaHH, 3!lOrnaCHOM nofbCKOM noJby (crpaWHO je
HeMaTe npaso 6naTHTH ce6e HH csoje ca- 6Hno, roTOso Kao Ha ronoM OroKy) , r.Qe
pa.QHHKe. Onpaa.QaH>a 3a 6e3o6pa3nyK He- caM CSHna Ha rewKOM H3H4KOM pa.Qy H3rpa-

hHpH11M4HY JlHCally M3WHHy. Jla H& rOBOpHM 0

TOM& KaKO je 3a6palb6HO MaKap H CaMO pel!H
H6WTO y KOPHCT Hawe JlOCTpap,ane 6palle H3
Kocoay H XpaaTCKOj. 36or caera oaor H wTO je
HeMoryhe ,.nOAHllH cp1.4e AO ycra" K3>t<6M H
A)enyjeM: 3a cno60AY H nOMHpe~t.e CBHX Cp6a,
AO no6eAe!

CEJlAMJlECET
MPTBA

3ACT APEO CllYl.IAJ

IKOM

~yhH
~0 y

[j KO
npHOAC>M)'pa~

KOJ3
Bill H

CHM

ta\e

we
lOr

tac
~p-

!lO
~e

(0
)K

OM

8.

.QH>e HacHna. no H3nacKy H3 3areopa na ao

.QaHawH>er .QaHa, Ha cae HMaM npaeo anH ra
HEMAM.
Oay3era HaM je 1945. eHna y BpH>a4KOj
CSaH>H, a y Kpyweauy, r.ae CMO >I<HeenH, cae
CTBapH OCHM OHOr HajHy>t<HHjer: KpeeeTa,
cronHua, je.QHOr crapor opMaHa. noce.Qoeana CaM H jeAHOC06HH CTaH y 5eorpa.Qy,
anH ra 1957. ro.QHHe, y MOM o.acycrey. o6Hjy
H ycene HHKony CeHnapeeHna, ponaKa JosaHKe 5y.aHcaeJbeeHn - 5po3. .Qo aaHawH>er .aaHa, HHWTa MY He MOry. nope.Q
craHa, cse CTeapH y craHy H.aae cKynoueHe
yMeTHH4Ke C!lHKe HHCY MH HHKa.aa epalieHe.
Ty>t<6e, >t<an6e, Mon6e: cae je 6Hno 6e3ycnewHo . MonHna caM enacT .aa MH 6apeM
spare HeKe nopo.QH4He ororpaHje H .QOKyMeHTa, aflH CaM yeeK A06Hjana HCTH O.QrOBOp: .. 3ACTAPEO cnY4AJ".
He 4YAH Me WTO je TaKO 6Hll0 y epeMe
BflaAaBHHe 4HCTa4a THTOBHX UHnena. 06paTHfla caM ce. MebYTHM, H Cno6o.QaHy MHnoweeHny H oa H>erosHx JbYllH, oa H>eroee
snaCTH, ac6Hna HCTH oaroeop: .. 3aCTapeo
cny4aj" .
I-1Ha4e, rocno.QHHa MHnoweeHna ueHHM
KaO 40BeKa HCMaTpaM .aa je llOCTa ypal\~10
3a Cp6HJY l-1naK, HHCaM rnacana 3a H>era,
jep je KOMYHHCTa, a ja HHCaM npHCTaflHUa
KOMYHH3Ma HHTH caM HKaaa aana rnac 3a
KOMYHH3aM.
Kaaa 6y.aere np04HTanH oey MOJY t1cnoaecr. aepyjeM .aa nere pa3yMeTH 36or 4era
npHcrynaM CpncKOM noKpery o6Hoee
(CnO) . MonHM ce 5ory aa ycnere . Ca BHCOKHM nOWTOBaH>eM,

HaTanHja CHMHn - fla3apeaHn

TaHacKa PajHna 1 o, Kparyjeaa4

Y JACEHOBUY
UPKBY
nOKAJHI-iUY
YnpaeH CpncKor noKpera oCSHoee

ll

nopea rora wro MH je no3Haro aa r .

B . .QpawKOBHli 3acryna MHWJbeH>e aa
ce ca XpeaTHMa HeMa wra pa3roaaparH H .aa MH >t<HBJ.1 HeMaMo npaso aa
O.QpenyjeMO UeHy >t<HBOTa nOK!laHHX, MHCJlHM aa 6H ceca H>HMa Morna pa3roeaparH,
MH TeK OHAa Ka.aa 6y.ay jaCHO H r:naCHO,
ce6H H HaMa H uenoM csery, peKnH aa cy
norpewHnH H.aa ce Kajy. To 6H MornH, peuHMO, .aa ypa.ae raKo wro CSH o rpowKy xpearCKe .Qp>t<ase Ha CBHM seliHM CTpaTHWTHMa
CpCSa y XpearcKoj H5HX no.arHnH no Kaneny,
a y noropy JaceHoeau aenHKY UpKey noKajHHuy, Ha KOJOj lie pa3rOBeTHO HliHpHilHUOM
nHCaTH .aa TO nOAH>t<e XpBaTCKH Hapo,a, y
3HaK noKajaH>a 36or n04HH>eHor reHout.iaa
Ha.a Cp6HMa.
5e3 o63Hpa KOm1KO CSH osaj npe.anor
HMao peanHe waHce .aa CSyae npHxsaneH
(llH4HO MHC!lHM BeOMa Mane, Tj. HHKaKBe),
rpe6ao CSH HM 6HTH ynyneH Kao 3HaK Hawe
cnpeMHOCTH .aa onpOCTHMO, a 3aCSopaBHTH
HHKa.aa He MO>I<eMO.

ra03AeH 6paHKOBHn, 4a48K,

0Mil8AHHCK8 28

111a~asa~Ko npe~yaene

Ornawasa npoAajy Kl-bMra

1. 3BOHMMMp

3. AoKyMeHTM Xyse-

By~.tKosMn:

posor MHCTMTyra:

CEnAt-bE ~3 PATA
Ktt.Hra MeMoapa 3aOHiiMHpa ByllKOBilha,
npao6op4a noKpera reHepana AParo~yoa
- Apa>Ke Mi!X8i1110Bilha, KOM8HA~~a npaor PaaHoropcKor Kopnyca. Oao jelfpa11 nyr
Aa ce y JyrocnaaHjil oojaa~yje 4enoa11Ta
parHa npH'la npilnaAHiiKa !leTHil'lKe aojcKe.
Aenoail Ktt.ilre ,Cehatt.a" 113 para oojaa~yjy
ce y Qle~TOHY ,norneAa" nOA H83i1BOM ,MeM08pil jeAHOr !leTHiiK8". ~
CrpaHa 220, hitpillliii!B- 1.4eHa 200 Ai!Hapa

2.3BOHHMHp
By~.tKos"n:

OJl OTnOP AJlO

rPA'DAHCKOrPATA

POAOJbY6

npi1Ka38 AOraf)aja y ApyroM caercKOM pary

y Cp6MjH .. JyrocnaaMjil, a noceoHy cne411
QlH'lHY TB>KHHY HM8 'lillt.BHi148 A8 cy tt.BHil
ayropM crpaHil AP>KaB~Hil.
3anMCH o Ktt.H3H ,CI1y'laj f)eHepana Apa
>Ke MMX8i1110Bilha"
- Aarnac XayapA, 3a apeMe para weQ>
<l>opMH oQ>Mca 38 jy>KHY Eapony: ,Aa cy HaM
nOA84il KOjH ce H81183e Y Bawoj Ktt.H3il 5111111
y caoje apeMe no3H8Til, 4eo npaaa4_Hawe
nonMTiiKe ~orao oil, a aepoaarHo oil .. oilo
apno pa31111'li1T."
- PeofJKa Beer: ,Hoaa AOKyMeHTa411ja o
Milxailnoailhy Kojy je OBAe npi!Kynilo Aei
BHA MapTi!H, nornyHo pa3apa ii3BpHyro ry.
Ma!lett.e paTHiiX AOraf)aja y JyrocnaaKjil, KO
je je o11110 y nornyHoj cynpoTHOCTM ca iiCTil
HOM, OH8KBOM K8KB8 je MeHil 011118 n03H8T8."
- noj B. XeHA8PCOH, OiiBWil 8M08C8AOP
CjeAiltt.eHiiX Ap>Kaaa .. noMohHiiK 38MBHHKa
AP>K8BHor ceKperapa: ,AejBiiA MapTi!H AO
T8H'li1Ha on11cyje HeycnewHy oopoy f)eHepana MMxaMnOBHha AS caojy 3eM~Y cnace M
OA H84MCTM'lKe M OA KOMYHMCTM!lKe npea11a
CTM. Oay BBOM8 00HI1HO AOKyMeHTOB8HY
Ktt.ilry rpe6a cMarpaTM Kao nocneAtt.Y pe11 o
TOM npBAMBTY M CB8KM OHaj KOjil Ce iiHTepe.
cyje 38 caapeMeHy Mcrop11jy Eapone, rpe6a
A8 je MM8 y caojoj 6M611i!OTe411.
CrpaHa 500, hitpM11114a, ~eHa 300 AMHapa.
Cae rpH Ktt.Mre cy Ml1ycrpoaaHe Q>ororpaQ>MjaMa M3 Aooa para.

~11~

~3AAJH~K:

CflY4AJ "'bEHEPA
IlA APA>KE
Mti1XAVii10Bll1nA
AoK je 1946. rOAiiHe y Jyrocnaailjil OAP
>Ka&aHo iiHC4eHilpaHo cyf)ett.e reHepany
Aparon.yoy Apa>Kil MilxailnOBilhy y
CAAY cy Haj6o~ aMepitllKil &ABOKaTH, o
CBOM rpowKy, OAp>Kaaanil napanenHo cyf)e
tt.e. HeoojeKTiiBHH KOMYHiiCTil'lKil CYA y JyrocnaailjH Hilje y3eo y oo3ilp nornyHo cynporaH iiCXOA aMepilllKOr cyf)ett.a. Mef)yTiiM,
H8YilHil4il Xyaepoaor iiHCTilryra np11 CreHTQlOPA YHilaep3i1Tery y KanitQ>opHiljH npiiKY
n11n11 cy AOKyMeHra ca aMepilllKOr cyf)ett.a,
CiiHTBTi130aan .. 11x, H y3 Kpi!Til'lKil ecej AejBiiAa MapTMHa oojaailnil y oaoj Ktt.il3il. Y
Ktt.i13il ,Cny!laj f)eHepana Apa>Ke Mi!X8i1110Bilha" A8T je ieAaH OA Hajo6jeKTiiBHiljilx

nopyf,IOBHM KynOH op. 1.

(Mecro M AaTyM)

Oao je APYril ABO Ktt.Hre ,Cehatt.a 113 para", y KOMe 3BOHiiMilp ByllKOBilh rOBOpil 0
AOraf}ajHMa y KOjiiMa je y'lecraoaao OA 1942.
AO 1944. rOAiiHe, K8Aa ra je reHepan Mi!X8il
110Bilh ynyTiiO H8 nocneAtt.il 38A8T8K y ~T8
n11jy. HeKa OA nornaa~a cy: ,npa11 PaaHO
ropcKH Kopnyc", ,6opoe y Ka!lepy", ,Tpen!la
.. MajAaH", ,6yrap11 y Apara!leay", ,Ornop
KP03 caoora>Ke", ,BojHa MHCilja CjeAiltt.e
HiiX Ap>Kaaa", ,OMnaAiiHCKil KOHrpec",
,6a", ,,Ilereha opHraAa", ,WyMcKH aep<
APOM", ,6opoa 38 Cpo11jy", ,Caae3Hil4il Hanyw. ajy Apa>Ky" ...

Y npeArOaopy

ByllKOBilheBHX MBMOapa
~aaH A- najilhje 38nilcao: ,KBA8 Oil iiCTOpiljy jeAHOr H8POA8 niiC811il CMO nOOBAHil4il,
cpncKil Hap~A. nopa>KaaaH KP03 aeKoae, He
oH AO A8Hac AOCneo Hit AO npeACOo~ KynrypHe H H84i10H811HB iiCTOpMje... "
0ACYCTBO Mp>Ktt.B il npi!CTpacHOCTil y
ByllKOBilheaiiM MeMoapKMa Aenyje 38Ai1B
~yjyne, He caMo K8A8 ce tt.eroaa cehatt.a
nOpeAB ca cehatt.iiM8 HBK8A8Wtt.iiX npi1118A
Hi1K8 noOeAHil!lKe, napTH38HCKe BOjCKB ...

CrpaHa 210, fn1p1r1n1r14a. UeHa

200 AHHapa.

3. ,PoAo~y6 MnM M3A8jHMK: Cl1y'laj f)eHepa

na Apa>Ke MMXaMnoaMha", no 4eH11 OA 300
AMHapa.
(380Kpy>KMTM 6poj Ktt.Mre KOja ce nopy!lyje)
no yni18TM 0Aroaapajyhe. CyMe H8' >KMPOP8
llYH 6poj . ~n .. Y~YA", A-A 6eorpaA
608126018"4388
jeAaH npMMepaK ynnaTHM4e, zajeAHO ca
oaoM nopyvoeHM40M, noc11aTi1 Ha roptt.y
aApecy.

~:lA8B81lKO npeAy3ehe ,Y~YA"

11.000 6eorpaA, CpereHa MnaAeHOBIIIha 1/5,
Hit MMe AaHM48 ApawKOBMh
TE11eQ>oH 011/530-132

npernnahyjeM Ce H8 Ktt.ilry:
1. ,Cehatt.e H3 para", no 4BHH OA 200 AMHa
pa.
2. ,OA ornopa AO rpaf)aHcKor para", no 48
HH OA 200 AHHapa

/
(npe3MMe, MMe 048, MMe M 38HMM8tt.B)

(opoj nowre H Mecro craHa)

(y11M48 H 6poj}

(C.BOjepyllHH OOTnHC H 6poj 11.K.)

HanoMeHa: Y Hapyv6eHM4H cy Aare Hajnoao~HMje, npae npernnarHe 4eHe. no M311aCKY Ktt.Mre 113 wraMne 4eHe he OiiTH 3HaTHO
BMWe.

PElf YPE)lHMKA
Y3

pyrH CBeTCKH paT je Ben 0HO OKOH43H

KaAa cy jeAHe nponenHe HOnH Te
1945. rOAHHe napTH3aHCKe jeAHHHI..Ie
H3Bene 500 l.IHBHJ13 Ha 6pAaWI..Ie 3BaHO neTH nyK H3H3A BaJbesa. CyT:leH>a
_ 6Hno (cyT:leH>a 3a wTa?) Hero cy HX,
~ :). CBe CTpeJbanH. V1CKOnallH Cy HM je,aHy
---.. -<y rpo6HHI..Iy, newese nocym1 Kpe40M,
.::;a MeCTO 31104HH3 330pa11H H npeKO no:;._-i-1 Tpasy.
,
SepyjynH Aaje 3a6opas Y4HHHO csoje, Ha
,~ecTy cy nocne HeKor speMeHa ca3HAaCTaM6eHy 3rpaAy. 83Jb843HH cy,
~"':fTH M, OA6HllH .13 CTaHyjy y H>Oj .
.~aCOBHHX 31104HH3 CllH4HHX BaJbeB: \' TOKOM 1944/45. rGAHHe 61-1110 je H y
;. ....Jesuy, Kparyjesuy, CMe.aepesy, <P04H,
:;:.:::-pa.ay ...
.-.e Tpe6a BHwe KonaTH no npownOCTH
-13M TO CMeTa .13 HAeMO y 6yAynHOCT,
a.~ne, csaKaKo, je,aaH OA npHrosopa
;. 'leHHX npBOM 6pojy ,CpnCKe pe4H ".
.: >o<,aa H C .l0.l3TKOM: , Y CBeTny KOMYHH-,._.,_y 6y,aynHOCT ... " 0HHMa KOjH TaKO MH..:-e 3aTO yHanpe,a nOCT3BJbaMO nHTaH>e:,Aa
:Sl-i MOrllH MHpHO ,aa Cnasajy H3H3.l He034HHX rpo6osa H3HaHHX HeCpenHHKa?
~H 0H HM 0Hll0 CBeje,aHO Ka,aa 0H C33HallH
.:a. '.40>~<Aa 6aw H>Hxosa ynH1..1a HOCH HMe
~:~-a KO jy je, T3A3 jOW K30 llHBa,ay, nOCH-;:; Kpe40M H M3CKHpao HOBOM TpaBOM?
'a,aa HeKO ,ayro 6y,ae y MpaKy H OH,aa
.: e.aHoM H3afle Ha cseTno .a aHa, 3a6onene
:)4H, a MO>I<e 43K H ,aa OCnenH . TaKO HCTO
- H333HBa H HCTHHa AOK npO,aHpe y TaMy
::;.,y.aa H He3HaH>a.

..:a

tvlH MOpaMO je 3H3H1, Ma K3KO cyposa

5onHa 6Hna, jep OHa je neK.
HeMa HaM 6ofher neKa o.a HCTHHe. Ka.aa
.:eMO 3HallH WTa HaM Ce ,aeCHllO, 113KO
-.IQ BH,lleTH WTa H3M je H WTa HaM BaJba
r1TH y6y,ayne na>~< HaM, y TO CMO CHryp._. He MO>I<e AOHeTH HHK3KBO ,ao6po.
3aTO ne, nona3enH OA OB3KBOr npHHUH-; .CpncKOM P ~ 4H" y npso speMe .aoMHHHcrr1 HCTOpHjcKe TeMe . npe.a saMa je, sen y
:::;oM 6pojy, o.a6paHa reHepana MHxaHno:.-'1a, cse,ao4aHCTBO nona HosaKa CTaHoje:..-'Ia 0 nOKOJb'f y 04H Maja 1945., npH43
::.:rlor 6Hswer napTH3aHa o upseHOM Tepa;:. 'f nHI..IH, eJbTOH , YeTHHUH Ha KOCOBY H
'; :oxHjH o.a 1902 . .ao 1945" ...
'.Ao>~<Aa ne saM ce ose TeMe Y4HHHTH
':.:-10CTp3HHM H HaBeCTH BaC Ha P33-

nPB~

6POJ

CiflpaHuup ,CpiicKe pe1.1u"

ucuucyjeMo csecHu ga je
UCWUHB U,Uib (KOMe ifle>Ke U
MHOiu gpyiu) a ga je HajOO/bU
Oyifl KOjUM ce go H:Je ciflu>Ke
cnooogaH pa3iosop
cnooogHux Jbygu

nl4WE: MI.1110CJIAB CAMAPlJ1.11i

"'-H.UJbaH>e 0 TOMe 33WTO O,aMaX He nHWeMO

H 0 31104HHHM3 4eTHH4Ke BOjCKe? 3aTO WTO ,
o.arosopHneMO saM, npso Tpe6a nHcaTH o
OHHMa KOjH C'f n04HHHllH HeynopeAHBO BHWe
31104HHa, a KOjH cy, y3 TO, MHOrO MaH>e n03H3TH, ,aa He Ka>KeMO- Hen03HaTH. HaMa HHje
HaMepa .aa 31104HHe je,aHHx CKpHsaMO, a
3ll04HHe .apyrHx ysenasaMo, Hero ynpaso .
>KellHMO ,aa npeKHHeMO npaKCy T3KBOr, jeA HOCTpaHOr HHOpMHCaH>a, HaMeTaHy OA
Kpaja paTa .ao .aaHac. >t<enHMO .aa ce 3Ha
nyHa HCTHHa H 0 110WHM H 0 ,ao6pHM CTpaHaMa .asa noKpeTa, na OH.aa HeKa Hx je.aHor
,aaHa HOBH HapawTajH KOH34HO CTaBe H3

MeCra KOJ3 y HCTOPHJH cpnCKOr HapOAa 3aClly>Kyjy.

He >KellHMO npHTOM, HH KOA OBe HH KO.'l
6Hno Koje Jlp;re TeMe .aa ce noHawaMo Kao
jeAHHH H KOHa4HH nOCeJlHHLIH HCTHHe, jep TO
HHTH jeCMO HHTH MO>I<BMO 6HTH. Qse CTpaHHUe HCnHCyjeMO CBeCHf1 ,aa je HCTHHa LIHJb
(KOMe Te>Ke HMHOrH .apyrH), a .a a je Haj60JbH
nYT KOjHM ce .ao H>e CTH>Ke cno6o.aaH pa3ro sop cno60JlHHX !bYAH. CHrypHH CMO, t~aKne ,
je,aHHO Aa H.l8MO THM n'fTeM.
>t<eJba HaM je t~a ce Ha CTpaHHUaMa
,CpnCKe pe4H" 0 CBeMy nH11J8 Cll060JlHO,
6e3 HAeOllOWKHX, CTpaHa4KHX HllH KaKBHX
.apyrHx npet~pacy.aa. V1CTHHa he ce OH.aa
OTKPHTH caMa no ce61-1. C .apyre CTpaHe ,
npesapa H He MO>~<e .aa 6yJle .ayror seKa y
CHTY31..1HjH KaJla je Moryhe .aa cse 4HH>eHHUe.
OBaKBe H OHaKBe, yrne.aajy CBeTllO JlaHa,
OAHOCHO KaJla HeMa OHe CHile ;oa H3UeH30p CKe TaMe .aenH HH0pM3LIHje Ha , nO,a06He "
H , Heno,a06He " npesapa He MO>I<e 6HTH
6
Be4Ha HH Ka,aa Ta CHlla 4HHH CBOje, jep, KaKO
je A6paxaM n-1HK011H 3anHcao .aaneKor 29.
Maja 1856. ro,aHHe: .. HeKe fby,ae Moryhe Je
1..1e110 BpeMe 06MaH>HBaTH, KaO WTO je MO ryne o6MaH'fTH ueo cseT 3a HeKo speMe, anH
HHje Moryhe ueno speMe o6MaH>HBan1 1..1eo
Cbi:!T '.
HeKa ce cse HanHwe. na HeKa Hapo.a
cy.aH .

. ~

~]~:~

~""

CKPHBEl-l_f\ l1CTOP11JA
BYK APAWKOBif1n:
3I1041f1H lf1 KA3HA
fEHEPAilA
Mlf1XAif1I10Bif1nA (1)

IM

eHe je Cy.D.6HHa OaUHJla y HajTe>Ke BHXOpose : MHOrO CaM XTeO HMHOrO 0HO
3ano4eO, aJlH je CBeTCKa 6ypa O,D,HeJla H MeHe H Moje .aeno! " - peKao je
reHepan ,[lparolby6 - .Qpa>Ka MHxaHnosHn npe.a BojHHM cy.aoM y 5eorpa.ay, y
cyMpaK 15. jyna 1946. ro.aHHe. Ty pe4eHHLIY,
je.D.HY O,ll, nOCfle,D,fbHX y CBOM >I<HBOTY, H3rOBOpHO je Ca MHpOM H CnOKOjeM 40BeKa H
sojHHKa 4Hja je .aywa sen 6Hna HanycTHna
TellO. He3eMalbCKH OCMeXHYT OTKOpa4aO je
.ao 3aTsopcKe nenHje, o.aaKne je, y CBHTafbe
17. jyna, o.ase.aeH Ha ry6HnHwTe. Cy.a6HHa
je XTeJla .aa, y ,D,aJleKOM CH6HpCKOM JeKaTepHH6ypry 1918. rO,D,HHe, 6olbWeBHLIH y6Hjy H
pycKor uapa HHKonaja, TaKolle 17. jyna H
TaKolle y 3opy. VlcTa pyKa uenaTa, HCTH .aaH
HHCTH 4ac o.aliacKa Ha r onrory nose3anH cy
pycKor L.lapa H cpncKor 4H4y, cpncKor ropCKor L.lapa, KaKo je 3a speMe paTa fberos
Hapo.a 6Ho npo3eao reHepana MHxaHnoBHna.

,QpaMa u ygec leHepana

Muxaunosufla onu'lelbe je u
paaiHOl U iiopaaiHOl
opogonoMa CpiiCKOl Hapoga,
anu u cnoMa geMOKpaaicKux
U MOpanHUX spegHOCWU y
'IUaiasoj Jyiocnasuju
,Oeo je npecy.aa 4HTasoj csjeTCKOj peaKUHjH! " - TpHjyMlaJ1HO H3jaBJbyje JOCHn
5po3 THTO, Mapwan 6olbwesH3HpaHe JyrocnasHje, npHMHBWH panopT .aa je reHepan
MHxaHnOBHn nory6JbeH.
Ha Tepa3HjaMa, masHOj ynHUH npecTOHOr
cpncKor
rpa.aa,
penopTep
60JbWeBH4KHX HOBHHa npecpene rpallaHe H
nHTa: , KaKO CTe npHMHJlH seCT 0 CTpelbafby
HapO,D,HOr H3.D.ajHHKa, capa,llHHKa OKynaTOpa H paTHOr 3Jl04HHUa .Qpa>Ke MHxaHno-

sHna?" Cp6H o.arosapajy .aa cy cpenHH,

yCXHneHH.
Je.D.aH,
MellYTHM,
l.IHTHpa
1-berowa: ,noKOJbefba .ajena cy.ae, wTo je
4Hje .aajy CBHMa!" VlcTora .aaHa je yxanweH .
VlrpoM cny4aja, Ha ynHUH Koja ce npo3sana no sarH, no Tepa3HjaMa, sen Ha .aaH
4H4HHe norH6Hje o.ajeKHyo je mac npopoKa
.aa ne TeK Ha sarH, Ha Tepa3HjaMa 6y,aynHoCTH, 6HTH npaBH4HO O,D,BaraHH H rpeCH H 3aCflyre reHepana MHxaHnOsHna.
nHUeM K JlHLIY, He BH,ll,H Ce JlHUe, OHO Ce
BH.D.H TeK Ha pacTOjafby - nesao je Ceprej
JecefbHH.
BpeMe je MajCTOpCKO peweTO- ~a>Ke TO
HCTO HaW HapO,D,, CaMO ,D,OCTa Ca>KeTHje.
3a je,aHe je MHxaHnosHn 1946. 6Ho
OflH4efbe caMe CaTaHe. HeMa paTHOr
3Jl04HHa HH !bY.D.CKe H BOjHH4Ke CpaMOTe
KOjH fbeMy H fberOBHM paTHHUHMa HHCY npHnHCaHH.
3a ,D,pyre je Taj HCTH KOMaH,D,aHT 6HO
npsH repH!lau y nopoOJbeHoj EsponH, senH-

CKPl1BEHA MCT()PHJA
:;onCKH H jyrOC!lOBeHCKH naTpHOTa, H3yO<!>HUHp, nneMeHHT 40BeK, .lle-"paTa H xpHwnaHHH .
..1cueJbeH>a cpncKo-cpncKHX (napTH3aHJ-4eTHH4KHx) paHa H OMpa3a H3 nocne.:-::.er para HeMa 6e3 - VICTHHe. 0Ha Mopa
~-.1 Ka3aHa 0 CBeMy H CBaKOMe, Ma KOfa
:.:spe,llHJla H Ma KaKBa .lla je. OHBWH napTH~-.1 H6HBWH 4eTHHUH HeMajy npaea .lla CBOe no.llene H ceoje KypwyMe ocraelbajy y
;.vaHeT He CaMO CHHOBI1Ma Ben H YHYUHMa.
::J6Hja 1990. HHje H He CMe 6HTH Cp6Hja
- ~ 1. rO.llHHe. HeM a BHWe HH no6e.llHHKa HH
,- .:J<SeneHHx. 3a yHyKe, 3a 6y.llynHocr Cp6Hje
" cpnCKOr HapO.lla, H je.llHH H .llpyrH Cy CaMO
WllOCT, CaMO HCTOpHja.
a.lla je, y Mapry 1990, CpncKH noKper
OBe (CnO), BO'fleH je.llHHO Ha4el10M Ca3-aBaH>a VICTHHe, HCTynHO Ca 3axTeBOM .lla
:~CKH npouec reHepany MHxaHnoeHny H3
1946. Cly.lle OelHOBJbeH, aKO He O,llMax npe.ll
;:-e.llOBHHM a OHO MaKap npe.ll Cy.llOM JaeHo=-~ npHXBaTHO CaM Ce ,[lpa>KHHe O.ll6paHe.
:;en rO.llHHaMa npHKynJbaM HCTOpHjCKy
.:::>any, cnpeMajynH ce .lla nHweM poMaH o
aHnOBH"fly, Balb.lla je,llHOM O.ll HajeenHX
r::::arH4apa KOjer CMO HMallH. ,[lpaMa H Y.ll9C
-::;r 40B9Ka Cy, y HeKy pyKy, 0!1H49H>9 H paTH nopaTHOr 6pO.llOJlOMa cpnCKOr Hapo_a allH HCJlOMa .ll9MOKpaTCKHX H MOpallHHX
EOe.llHOCTH y 4HTaBOj JyrOC!laBHjH.
MHxaHnOBHneey ronrory, ca Heonxo.ll,..-.,..'.4 noHHpaH>eM y H>eroey .llywy, narH>e,
~.D.OYMHU9 HBHXOp epeMeHa y KOMe je CTall!->0 6Ho pa3aner H3Meny ceoje caeecrH H
:-<OllHOCTH, CBOjHXXTeH>a HTy'fle B0Jb9, epel'rla Koje je creapao H Koje ra je Ha Kpajy H
: .:lleno -cee ro je, 3aHcra, y craH>y onHcarH
:a'.lo nepo KH>H>+<eBHHKa. OeoM npHnHKOM,
e'flYTHM, H>eroe y.llec, H>eroe cyHoepar O.ll
=~xosa cnaee .llO noHopa .. parHor 3!104HH_a H .,HapO.llHOf H3.llajHHKa", ClHne npe,llCTaE.."b9H .llOCTa oKpH>eHo, jep aHallH3Y cy.llCKOr
-::x>ueca H3 1946. Mopa, HnaK, o6aeHTH cyoonapHo nepo npaeHHKa.
-~O xpa6ap

Y paJTosopy ca MycnuMaHCKUM Opsa~Ma (2)

Y 6eorpa.llCKOj nonHTHUH " je, 7. JYHa

1946, OCBaHyO KOMeHTap H3BeCHOr ,ap MH-

naHa npenHna, 3anpaeo .ap>+<aaHa nperH>a

MHXaH!lOBHneBHM 6paHHOUHMa ,a a HH4HM He
CMejy .llOBO.llHTH y CYMH>Y TBp,aH>e BOJHOr
ry>+<Houa, nyKOBHHKa MHnowa MHHHna.
..... HeKH a.aaoKaTH, He eo.aenH pa4yHa o

,nopy'fH KaMettresy Aa ne, cse

OHO WTO OH He npH3Ha nH'fHO, 33
tt.era npH3HaTH tt.eroe CHH"!

>t<PTBA ,UPBEHOr JEBAHllEibA"

r eHepan MHxaHJlOBHn je 3apo6JbeH 13.
aPTa 1946, a CY.llCKH npouec je no4eo 10.
are rb.llHHe.
UenHx 66 .llaHa npe no4eTKa cyneH>a, 4.
anp11na 1946, Ta.llawH>a Bna.lla <PHPJ , y 3BaH4HOj .llp>+<aBHOj HOTH ynyneHOj Blla.llH
:AQ, TBP.llH .llOCJlOBHO:
.. vtcyaHwe cy KpynHH HcrpawHH 3!104HHH
-c.aajHHKa .Qpa>+<e MHxaHnoaHna npeMa Ha::x>.aHMa JyrocnaaHje .aa 6H ce Morno HnH
CMe!lO .llHCKYTOBaTH 0 TOMe ,a a JlH je OH KpHB
-111H He " (!!!)
3a OHe KOjH 3Hajy wra je npaaHa
.:lP>+<aaa, OBHM je 6Hno cee pe4eHo. npecy.aa
e H3pe4eHa yHanpe.ll. O.a reMelbHOr Ha4ena
pHBH4HOr npaaa, .lla ce onry>+<eHH HMa CMapaTH HeBHHHM cae .llOK H>eroaa KPHBHUa He
6y,ae nOTBp'fleHa npaBOCHa>f<HOM Cy.llCKOM
npecy,aoM, HHje ocrao HH KaMeH Ha KaMeHy.
6paHHOUH reHepana MHxaHnosHna, a.aaoKaTH ,[lparHn JoKCHMOBHn H HHKona
boHOBHn, KOjH cy MY O.llpe'fleHH no cny>+<6e-iOj .llY>+<HOCTH, CBOr 6paH>eHHKa Cy npBH nYT
BH,aenH TeK 4eTHpH ,aaHa npe n04eTKa npoeca H HHKa,aa ~IM HHje .ll03BOJbeHO ,aa Ca
"'>HM, HH TpeHa, Oy,ay HaCaMO.

3a.llaUHMa Hawer Hoeor npaaocyna, noKywaaajy .a a Hacrase npaKcy H3 crape Jyrocnaa~o~je H cMarpajy .aa Mory .lla H3Bpny
4HH>eHHUe H KOMnnHKyjy cy.llCKH nocrynaK
pa3HHM npe.ano3HMa ... " - HanHcao Je oeaJ
3ar0BOpHHK 6oJbWeBH4KOr nOHMaH>a npaBOCy'fla .
TaKo ce H 36or rora .aecHno .aa npe.a
BojHHM cy,aoM y 6eorpa.lly He 6y.ae cacnywaH HHje.llaH cse.aoK Kora cy npe.llllO>+<HnH 6paHHOUH H ,aa 6y,ae yCKpaneHO,
4aK, H CBe,ll04eH>e aMepH4KHX aBHjaTH4apa
Koje cy, y parHo .ao6a, o.a HeMaua npeorHManH H cnawaBallH MHXaH!lOBHneBH JbY.llH,
HaKo cy .aeceTHHe H>HX 6Hne cnpeMHe .aa o
CBOM TpOWKY ,aonyryjy y 6eorpa.ll.
)1cKa3H cee,aoKa o.a6paHe cy Henorpe6HH , jep cy CaCBHM .llOBOJbHH HCKa3H CBe.llOKa Onry>+<6e !" - H3,llHKTHpaO je y 3anHCHHK
rnaBHH
cy,aHja,
nyKOBHHK
MHxaHno
nopneaHn.
r o,aHHY ,a aHa npe npoueca MHxaHnota MaCT .,Mapwana" JocH-

BHny,6oJbwea~

na 6po3a THra yKHHyna je KpHBH4HH 3aKOHHK

npe,aparHe JyrocnaaHje, KOjH je y6pajaH y
HajcaapeMeHHje H HajxyMaHHje 3aKOHe caera. f-baroay OCHOBHUY 4HHHO je <!>paHUYCKH
KpHBH4HH 3aKOHHK, .llOnyH>eH HeMa4KOM
npaBHOM HayKOM H CKaH,llHHaBCKHM HHOBaUHjaMa. 3aro je 61-10 cje.llHH>eH>e <!>paHuycKe
flOrHKe, HeMa4Ke nCHXO!lOrHje H CKaH,llHHaBCKe xyMaHOCTH.
3aKOHH KOjH Cy npeWJlH npeKO MHXaHflOBH"fleBOr He3awrHneHor rpna CKpojeHH cy
HaKOH JleH>HHOBe no6e,ae, y 6oJbWeBH4KOj
PycHjH. KparKo no.llcenaH>e Ha HeKe 4yeeHe
CraJbHHOBe npouece 3aHcra je Heonxo,aHo,
jep je .. npaeHo" MY4H11Hwre Koje je ycMpTHno
l.JH4Y ClHJlO HajOClH4HHja KOnHja MOCKOBCKHX
cy.llCKHX norpoMa.
..npH3HajeM cae ceoje MOHcrpyo3He
31104HHe"- H3jaBJbyje OnTy>+<eHH PHKOB, HeKa,aa cnaBHH a,aBOKaT H 40BeK 3a KOra ce He .
61-1 MOrflO penH ,aa HHje HMaO JlH4He Kypa>t<H 1
I

npasocyl)e JOCHna 6p033 HHje

MOpano A3 CMHW/ba HHKBH3ir14Hjy
sen caMe Aa cneAH ,npaBAY"
CTapHjer 00/bWeBH'fK.Or opara

H nOHOCa . .,CBe OHe KOjH HHCY jOW Ty n03HBaM .lla oKajy csoje HaKa3He 31l04HHe ... "
.. noHaaJbaM caoja nornHCaHa npH3HaH>a: MH CMO CBH H3llajHHUH CBOje COBjeTCKe orau6HHe " - 6aua 6naro Ha ce6e HHKOnaj 6yxapHH . .,Cn a>+<eM ce c ,apyroM ry>+<HOueM. 3acny>+<HO caM HajcrpawHHjy Ka3Hy.
MojH cy 31l04HHH He4yeeHH"!

.--------- --------~

CKPVIBEHA HCTOPVIJA

HEMUH 0 ,QPA)I(H
HeMa'4KU Kor.taHgaHw OKyiiupaHe Cp6uje, feHepan nayn 6agep, U3gao je 10.
geupM6pa 1941. cnegehy o6jasy:
,Cp6u!
Bolja ogMeWHUKa u 6yHwosHuKa, ~pa)f(a Muxac.inosuh, Koju Hocu Ha csojoj
casecwu iiponuseH y Kps x ulbaga Cp6a u Koju je ogfosopaH 3a 6eKcpajHe He so/be u
uawH>e csofa Hapoga, iiowwo cy MY 6aHge yHuwweHe, uo6efao je u yuywuo ce KaKo
U3fnega y 6ocHy.
3awo wwo je og6uo ga Dpega opy)f(je, 3awo wwo je oKo ce6e oKyuuo ogMew
HuKe, 3awo wwo ce 3no'4uHa'4Ku ygpy)f(uo ca KOMyHucwuMa u 3awo wwo ie uogufao
opy)f(aHu ycwaHaK upowus HeMa'4Kux oKyuaupoHux cHafa, cwasuo je csoj )f(Usow
Ha KOU/<Y
.
0HOMe KOjU fa yxsawu 6ufle upegawa Hafpaga Og 200.000 guHapa."
XuMnep je 17. jyna 1942, U3 Xuwneposof rnaBHOf wwa6a, HaDucao XajHpuxy
Munepy:
,AKo xoheMo ga uMaMo ycuexa y Cp6uju Kao u y upnoj Jyfoucwo'4Hoi Espo
au, upsa cwsap je ga yHuwwuMo Muxaunosuha. Yno)f(uwe cse Hauope ga upoHalje
we Muxaunosuha u H>efos rnasHu wwa6, waKo ga 6ucwe Mofnu ga fa yHuwwuwe.
0'4eKyjeM HajwewH>y capagH>y csux cny)f(6u, og wajHe Donuupje u cny)f(6e 3a lie
36egHocw go csux ocilianux ofpaHaKa CC u uonuupje y Cp6uju. MajcHep je seh
upuMuo yuywcwsa og MeHe. ManuM sac ga Me u3secwuwe KonuKo cMo go caga
ycuenu ga yljeMo y wpaf Muxaunosuhy. ManuM ga MU ce HegelbHO walby U3sewwa
ju 0 WOKY wof uogyxsawa."
reHepan PajHxapg reneH, weep HeMa'4Ke sojHe oliasewwaiHe cny)f(6e 3a
Ucwo'4HY Espouy, y Hajcwpo)f(uje aoseplbusoM MeMopaHgyMy yuyheHOM 9. ctJe6py
apa 1943. Xuwnepy u reHepanwwaliy, Ka)f(e:
,Meljy iioKpewuMa owuopa Koju HaM cse suwe 3agajy MyKe Ha wepuwopuju
6uswe jyfocnoseHCKe gp)f(ase, UOKpew feHepana Muxaunosuha 3ay3UMa upso Me
cilio ao soljcwsy, Haopy)f(aH>y, opfaHu3aupju u upegyJUM/busociDu .. CneglieHuup
~- M. aowu'4y U3 csux gp ywwseHux cnojesa u 3a caga upegcwaslbajy oKo 80 og
cwo cpucKof Hapoga .. "

,.CTOTHHY 11 CetlaMtleCeT MHilHOHa !bYtlH

oKynlbajy ce OKO tlpyra CTa/bHHa, OKO csor
reHHja OKpy>+<eHOr OKJlOmtMa 0,1:1 !byOaBH,
O,QaHOCTH HnOWTOBal-ba, KOje Hene OCnOpHTH HHKO, HHr,Qe H HHKa,Qa" - H3jaB!byje Her,QaWI-ba senHKa 3Be3,~:~a CSo!bwesHKa Po3eHxom~. Ha Be4HOM paCTaHKY Ca CBeTOM 4HjOj
je HaKa3HOCTH ,QOCTa ,QOnpHHeO.
CTafbHH 11H4HO TeneoHHpa Hcne.QHHKY
MHposy H Ka>+<e My: .. nopy4H KaMel-besy ,~:~a
ne, CBe OHO WTO OH He npH3Ha 11H4HO, 3a
1-bera npH3HaTH 1-beros CHH"!
V1 PHKOB, H 5yxapHH, H KaMel-beB, H 3HHOBjes, H Po3eHXOJlU, H njaTaKOB, H TyXa4eBCKH - cse cy TO 6HnH nposepeHo
4BpCTH !bY.QH H CBH cy OHH HerHpanH OnTy>+<Oe H nCOBMH HCJle,QHHKe, MH CaMO
npsor ,QaHa. V131lO>+<eHH CTpaWHHM MyKaMa,
HaKOH Tora cy npeTsapaHH y ceHKe, y aseTH
KOje Cy npH3Hasane H OHO WTO 0,1:1 1-bHX HHje
HH Tpa>+<eHO.
.QporHpaHH cy, MpusapeHH CSaTHHaMa,
rnaT:ly H H(:lCaHHUOM, Ha 1-bHXOBe 04H .Qeuy Cy
HM npeMnanHBMH. npH3HaTH, CBe npH3HaTH!
- To je 6Hna ueHa tla MyKe npecTaHy. Y3 TO
HM je jow oCSenasaHo tla npH3Hajy , y HHTepecy csoM Hcsoje napTHje" H,~:~a OHH, 3anpaso , H Hene 0HTH CTpe!baHH . 80,1:1 CMpTH, rOBOpHO HM je, Ha CTpe11HWTY Hene HMaTH 6ojesy MYHHUHjy y nywKaMa, sen MaHesapcKe
ryMeHe KyrnHue, MH OHH, 36or jaBHOCTH H
CJlHKa y HOBHHaMa, 4HM 4yjy nyual-b MOpajy
,~:~a nona,~:~ajy, Kao ,~:~a cy 3aHcTa noyCSHjaHH.
TH>HecpenHH !bY.QH, rOTOBO CBH Otl pe,~:~a , cy
seposanH .
.Qp>+<aBHH TY>+<HllaU BHWHHCKH, Ha MOCKOBCKHM npoueCHMa, CTHCHYTY neCHHUY
YHOCH y JlHUe Onry>+<eHHX H XHCTepH4HO ranaMH :
.. Ueo CBeT BH,QH Ca,Qa KO cy OBe !bY,QCKe
HaKa3e, OBH H3,QajHHUH H CBa4HjH WnHjyHH,
KOjH MOpajy 61-1TH npeMnaneHH KaO np!baBH
nCH H3ra>+<eHH KaO penaTH aKpenH. WTO npe
TpeCSa Ca CBeTa YKllOHHTH OBaj W/baM H H3
MeT npownocTH, tla CSH Haw !byCS!beHH soT:la
H Y4HTefb, senHKH CTafbHH, npe,~:~so,~:~Ho cse

Hac Hanpe,~:~ npeMa CSna>+<eHCTBY KOMYHH3Ma ... HeKa sawa npecy,~:~a , ,~:~pyrosH cy,~:~11je,
O,QjeKHe CBeTOM KaO 3BOHO KOje. HaroBeWTasa HOSe no6e,Qe. CMpBHTe OB~ 3MHje,
npOKJleTe 3MHje, jep OBaKO np!baBH HaKOT
He CMe OCTaTH y >+<HBOry ... "!
Ty>+<HflaU BHWHHCKH He pa,QH HHWTa ,~:~py
ro Hero WTO y >+<HBOT npeTa4e aMaHeTHY
3anosecT soT:le 11 oua cs11x CSo!bwesHKa, re HHjanHor H HeyMp!lOr nel-bHHa:
, ... MH neMO HCKOpHCTHTH CBaKy nO,QBany 1-1 CBaKO nyKaBCTBO, CBaKy He3aKOHHTY
MeTO,Qy HJlH MaHesap, a 3aTHM H CBaKO anCHHKOBal-be rone HCTHHe, CBe WTO rO,QH
HaM a 11 HawHM Te3aMa ... KOMYHHCTH4Ka .QHKTarypa 3Ha4H HH Mal-be HH BHWe Hero nyHy H
HeorpaHH4eHy enacT Koja ce ocnal-ba Ha CHny, anconyrHy enacT 6e3 HKaKBHX rpaHHUa,
0e3 HKaKBHX npaBHJla H 0e3 HKaKBHX 3aKOH
CKHX OKBHpa."

CKPHBEHA 11CTOPMJA

HereH~HjOj

HKY

.a a

, 3a
3HTyHO

Teparo-

60i
Ke

H H

ajy
HH.
cy
0-

uy

Oeo nOHMaH>e 3aKOHHTOCTH, y)l(aCHHje

O.Q HHI<BH3HUHje 1-1 CBHX CaMOBnawna y JbY.QCKOj HCTOpHjH, no6nH)I(e ne, o.aMax nocne
0KT06apCKe peBOnYUHje, nojaCHHTH neH>HHOB npBH MHHHCTap npOCBeTe nyHa4apCKH
HTe H>eroee pe4H nocTane, He caMo v PycHjH
Hero 1-1 cey.aa r .ae KOMYHHCTH oceoje enacT,
ceojeepcHo ,upeeHo JeeaHl:leJbe".
,Mp3HMO H Mp3HneMO 1-1 XpHwnaHCTBO H
xpHwnaHe" - peKaO je nyHa4apCKH. ,Haj60Jbe Melly 1-bHMa MH CMaTpaMO CBOjHM HajrOpHM
HenpHjaTeJbHMa.
nponoee,aajy
Jby6ae npeMa 6nH)I(tbHMa, a C 1-bOM MHnOCT
HnpawTaH>e, ,aal<lle cee OHO wTo je y cywTOj
CynpOTHOCTH Ca HaWHM Ha4enHMa, CHaWHM
pa.aoM H c HaWHM nnaHOM . .Qo l:laeona ceaKa Jby6ae npeMa 6nH)I(H>HMa. HaMa je noTpecSHa Mp)I(H>a, Mp)I(H>a, a He- Jby6ae. ETO,
ycne.Q THX pa3nOra MOpaMO ,a a Y4HMO HnaMTHMO KaKO ,aa Mp3HMO H nporOHHMO, jep
neMO CaMO THM nYTeM OCBOjHTH CBeT"!
,CTaJbHH He 3Ha HH 3a WTa ,apyrO CeM 3a
Mp)I(H>Y H oceeTy", 3anHcao je 5yxapHH npe
ceor xanweH>a HnorH6Hje. ,CeTHMO ce TeopHje 0 CnaTKOj OCBeTH, KOjy je je,aHe HOnH
o6eno.aaHHO npe.a nHUeM KaMeH>eea H
lJep)I(HHCKOr: H3a6paTH CBOjy )l(pTBy,
OpH)I(JbHBO joj npHnpeMHTH OM4Y H Ha H>Y
Cpy4HTH CBOjy HeMHnOCp.QHY OCBeTy ... a Ta,aa ce cnycTHTH y KpeeeT .. . HH4era Ha ceeTy
HeM a cnal:ler o.a Tor a."
CTaJbHHCKe cy.acKe .aeopaHe - .aa He
npecK04HM HH oeaj .aeTaJb- yeeK nonyH>aea
O.QaC)paHH CBeT: areHTH TajHe nOnHUHje,
npoeepeHH KOMYHHCTH H KOMCOMOnUH.
CTpaHH HOBHHapH, aKO HX HMa, CTHUallH Cy
YTHCaK .aa je pe4 o cnocSo.aHoM H jaeHOM
cyl:leH>y. Ta o.aa6paHa nycSnHKa je, Ha .QHCKpeTHH 3HaK TY)I(Houa, cTeapana naKneHy
6yKy y .aeopaHH, ncyjynH a 4ecTo H nJbyjynH
omy)l(eHe. noepeMeHa no.acenaH>a cy,a1-1ja
Ha pe.a, MHp H npHCTOjHo noHawaH>e OH-'la
cy caMO cacTaBHH .aeo oeor He4oee4HOr
cueHapHja.
Cee MeTo.ae cTaJbHHCKHX npoueca npH.IeH>eHe cy y 5eorpa.ay Ha reHepany .Qpa)I(H
MHXaHnOBHny. npaeocyl:le JOCHna 5po3a
HHje MOpallO .Qa CMHWJba HHI<BH3HUHjy sen
caMo .aa cne.aH , npae.ay" cTapHjer
6oJbWeBH4KOr 6paTa.
,V1aKO cy cee HCTpa)I(He TajHe npeHeTe
>13 MOCKBe y 5eorpa,a, 3aje.QHO Ca 3aKOHH'.1a, MeTO.QaMa H UHJbeBHMa, OHe HnaK
[\pa)l(y MHxaHnOBHna HHCY TOnHKO H306nH4Hne .aa 61-1 H>eroea nH4HOCT nomyHo
~ecTana Hcno.a nnaHHHe,KpHeHua" Koje cy
'.IH 6Hne HanaKoeaHe" - nHwe .ap Pa.aoje
8yK4eeHn y ceojoj KH>H3H Ha cTpawHOM
CYJW , Ynopel:leH ca coejeTCKHM ynoKoje-<HM MapWallHMa, npe,aCe.QHHUHMa HHTepHa~f'IOHalla, CaBe3HHX peny6nHKa, COBjeTCKe
ana,ne, MHHHCTpHMa, aMOaCaAOpHMa H K0.1eCapHMa
6ofhweeH4Ke
peeonyuHje ,
.Qpa)l(a MHxaHnoeHn nH4H Ha npaeor i,JHHa.
OH ce He noHH)I(aea ... OH He omy)l(yje caMor
ce6e, KaO WTO Cy y MOCKBH pa,nHnH CBH
CTaJbHHOBH cynapHHUH, sen ce, KOnHKO je
~o 6HnO y H>eroeoj MOnH, cSpaHH OA no.aMeTaH>a HnH Tyl:lHx ,nena, Koja OH HHje xTeo, HH
pa)I(HO, HH H3BpWHO ... "

JlA mt JE MY.4 EH

_j

KAKO?

Y ,naHHMa Ka.a je cvheHo LIH4H, y 5po3o-

Pa~~oeHu

y 6op6u ca yclliawaMa (4), _

BHM nOrOpHMa H3aTBOp~1Ma My4eHO je 6nH3Y

nona MHnHOHa ThYAH. Ta,nawH>H napTHjCKH
AHeBHHK , 50p0a" nOXBallHO Ce 5. jyHa 1951.
H3jaeoM AlleKcaH,npa PaHKOBHna .na je, o.n
OKTo6pa 1944. .no Maja 1951, yxanweHo
Ta4HO 3,677.777 rpal:laHa. CeaKH ,apyrH 3aT04eHHK 6Ho je noTnyHo HeBHH, 4a~ H no
HaCTpaHHM KOMYHHCTH4KHM MepHnHMa.
PeKox sen, reHepan MHxHnOBHn je 3apo6JbeH 13. MapTa, a MHHHCTapcTeo yHyTpawH>Hx .aena ct:>HP,l TeK je 24. MapTa H3Aano naKoHCKO caonwTeH,e 3a jaeHOCT:

Cser cy ooHwne Q>ororpaQ>Hje

KOje nOKa3yjy KaKO MHX3HilOBHn, y
3arsopy, oonanopHo npo>t<AHpe
paKHjy H3 BOjHH~Ke ~yrype. THMe
ce HWilO Ha cno3Hasat-t.e t-t.erosor
KapaKrepa, a 111 Ha OAOHjat-t.e
eseHryanHHX cyMtt.H Aa je, 3oor
APOre, naMnet-t.e oHno HCKHAaHo.
,npHnHKOM 4HWneH>a TepeHa OA pa36HjeHHX OCTaTaKa 4eTHH4KHX OaH.QH, 13. OBOr
Meceua nao je y pyKe opraHa Ynpase
,np)l(aBHe 0e30eAHOCTH H3AajHHK H paTHH
3n04HHau .Qpa)l(a - .Qparocnae MHxaHnoBHn, nyKOBHHK 6HBWe jyrOCnOBeHCKe BOjCKe. Ha,n 1-bHM Ce BOAH HCTpara."
TewKo je He 3ana3HTH .na je yxanweHHK,
jaw Ta,na, y a3H HCTpare, npornaweH ,H3.aaJHHKOM H paTHHM 3n04HHUeM". 5p0309a
enacT MY He npH3HaJe HH 4HH reHepana, y
KOjH je 3aKOHHTO, OA 3aKOHHTe Bna.ae 1-1
KpaTba, 3a epeMe paTa yHanpel:leH.
MapwanCKH 4HH je, naK, npH3HaeaH 5po3y,
HaKo ra je, H npe .Qpyror 3ace,aaH>a ABHOJa. OH caM cecSH .ao.aenHO ... Ho, MaHHMO ce
THX .QeTaJba. 0CHOBHO je nHTaH>e WTa Ce
.aewaeano ca reHepanoM MHxaHnoeHneM
o.a ,aaHa xanweH>a. na .ao ,aaHa Ka.aa 1e ocSjaeJbeHo .aa Je yxanweH? KoHa4HO, r.ae je
MHxaHnOBHn 6Ho 3aTBopeH H wTa je cee
npe)I(HBJbaeao H KaCHHje?

1-13 wyMe je, no ceeMy cy,nenH, OKOBaH

naHW1Ma cnpoee,aeH y npoCTOTHje Y.a6e, HHje HCKJby4eHO 6aw y HCTY COOy y KOjOj je
HCneh-1BaH H y6HjeH reHepan MHnaH He,nHn.
no3HaTO je .na cy ra, o,nMax no cnpoeol:leH>y
y TY 3rpa.ay y ca.aawH>oj 3Maj JOBHHOj ynHUH,
,noceTHnH " AlleKcaH,aap PaHKOBHn H Cno6o,naH neHe3Hn.
Y 4eTHHKe MaCKHpaHH cneuHjMUH Y,n6e,
KOjH Cy npo,npm-t y IOpCKH WTa6 H3ap06HllH
LIH4y, y CKOpaWtbHM H3jaeaMa 3a HOBHHe, a
HeKH OA 1-bHX Hy CBOjHM KtbHraMa, TBp,ae ,aa
Cy OHH, a H HCne,aHHUI-1, npeMa CBOM 3apo6JbeHHKy nocTynanH ,eeoMa xyMaHo".
npH4ajy 4aK H TO ,aa je, 4HM 6H TO 3a)l(eneO,
MHxaHnOeHny 6Ho Ha ycny3H H - 6a3eH 3a
nnHBaH>e!
MO)I(Aa cy H6HnH ,xyMaHH", MH KaCHHje ,
HeWTO KaCHHje. 3aWTO THJbY.llH KOjH Ce npHMH4Y rpo6y He_ pacTepeTe ceojy caeecT H
Ka)l(y KaKBOM je MpueapeH>y, OAMax no
xanweH>y, MHXaHnOBHn 6HO H3JlO)I(eH?
AMepH4KH HOBHHap KeHeT Ae KopcH nHcao je 1946, y 4aconHcy CeercKH nocnoeH,
.aa je .Qpa)l(a o,aee,neH y no,apyMe Y.a6e H
6a4eH y co6y 3a My4eH>e. Y H>OJ je ocTao 74
caTa. 1-beroeH jayuH npo6HjanH cy .ae6ene
3HAOBe H .aonHpanH .no cy>+<H>eea y cyce.nHHMnenHjaMa. ToprypH je, y .nea Maxa, npHcycTaeoeao Hnompe,nce,afiHK Bna.ae ct:>HPJ
E.neap.a Kap,neJb. Oeaj penopTep ,naJbe
Tep,aH .aa je reHepan MHxaHnoeHn H3,ap>+<ao
cee MyKe .no OHe nocne,aH>e, KOja je - Ka>+<e
OH - ,npOCTO HeOnHCHBa". 1-13 C06e 3a
My4eH>e H3HeT je ro HepaneH y ceojynenHjy.
3awTO ro? WTa cy MY 4HHHnH H KO je TO
4HHHo? PenopTep H3 mtJeTeTa npeMa MHxaHnOBHneeoM paTHOM jyHaWTBY HJbYACKOj
4aCTH TO He cnoMHH>e, Hero npenywTa
4HTaOUHMa ,na CaMH 3aKJby4e.
.Qpa)I(HH >+<HBOT je BHCHO o KOHUY- CyMH>ano ce .aa 6aTHHe H noHH>+<eH>a Hene
npe)I(HBeTH. To je, 3aKJby4yje aMepH4KH HOBHHap, pa3110r 3aWTO Ce nyHHX 11 .QaHa
l1YTMO o H>eroeoM .3apo6JbaeaH>y. Ca-~
onwTeH>e 3a TaHjyr cpo4eHo je TeK OHAa

Ka,a cy uenaTH .ao6HnH ysepasatta neKapa

.aa ne ce My4eHHK onopasHTH H Ka.a je
.Qpa>+<a, no.a CTpawHOM npeTttOM noHaBfbatta MyKa, npHcTao .aa ,capabyje". CeM
ry6HTKOM rnase H nOHaBfbatteM OHOf
6ew4awna KOje je oHno ,npocTO HeonHCHso: H KOje, H3rne.aa, cnposo.ae HeKH noxanweHH ApHaYTH HxpsaTCKe yeT awe, reHepan MHxaHnosHn je, saH csaKe cyMtte,
yl.lettHBaH H >t<HBOTHMa H 4aWny CBO)e Cynpyre JenHue, CHHa E>paHKa H KnepKe rop.aaHe.
6e3 063Hpa WTO ra je >t<HBOT ,aaBHO npe
xanwetta 6110 y.aafbHO o.a >+<eHe HWTO cy MY
CHH HKnepKa 6HflH KOMYHHCTH, YH4a je CBOje
naTtte no.apebHsao fbYllCKHM ocenattHMa
po.aHTefba HxpHwnaHcKoj .ay>+<HOCTH cynpyra. MHXaHilOBHn )e OCTaO He>t<HH OTal.l H y
4aCy Ka,a Cy My HCflellHHL.IH CaOnWTHJlH .aa Cy
ce ttera o.apeKnH H 5paHKO 11 rop.aaHa Ta
secT ra je 3a6onena, anH He H3a4y,aHna. Kao
o6pa3osaH 40BeK, 3Hao je .aa cy ce H .aeua
KaMettesa, 5yxapHI:la, Tyxa4escKor o.apHuana CBOJHX PO.llHTefba, He 3aTO WTO Cy TO
xTenH sen 3aTo WTO cy 6Hna npHCHfbeHa. OH
1e pa3yMeo, OH je onpocTHO. MnabH CHH BoJHCnas, KOjH Je oHo y 4eTHHL.IHMa, norHHyo je
1945. Ha 3eneHrOpH: H3llaXHyO je Ol.IY Ha
pyKaMa. YH4a ra 1e IlH4HO caxpaHHO H4HM je
tterosoJ cynpy3H JeneHH 6Hno .aonywTeHo
.aa ra noceTH, a 6Hno je TO TeK y Jyny, Ha
nap4eTy cansere Hal.lpTao 1e CKHLIY TepeHa
H 06ene>t<H0 rpo6 CHHa, 3aMOJlHBWH >t<eHy
.aa tterose KOCnl npeHece y 5eorpa.a TaJ
nanHpHn cy, MebyrHM, HCilellHHL.IH H>Oj O.lly3eflH 4HM je HCKP04Hna H3 nenHje, na BojHcnasos rpo6 HH .aaHac HHJe npoHabeH ...
YuetteH, .aaKne, ueHOM KOJY 40BeK He
MO>+<e no.aHeTH, .[\pa>+<a 1e. nocne 74 caTa
Mpusapetta H caKanetta tterosor .aocToJaHCTBa, npHCTaO Ha ,Capa.atty" Ca CBOJHM
MY4HTefbHMa. TeK ra.aa cy no4enH .aa ca
ttHM nocrynaJy ,xyMaHo" , KaKo 611 ra Ha
cybetty noKa3anH 3.apasor, HCL.IefbeHor.
no 00fbWeBH4KOM CXBaTatty HCTHHe, Ca
ttOM je 4aCHO rprosarH H ,capa.atta", Kojy
Cy nOHYllHJlH 110JlyMpTBOM .[\pa>t<H, HHje 6Hna
HenowreHa. O.a ttera je 1-pa>+<eHo, npe csera, .aa npH3Ha Ha.ane>+<HOCT 5po3osor cy.aa.

HAPOil niAWE PAHKOBIAnY

,CuHguKanHa BeT!a cpe3a wuwencKoi, OKYiilbeHa Ha iineHapHOJ cegHuu,u,
yiiyT!yjy BaM, gpy)l(e MuHucwpe, cpga'IH y 'lecwuifJKy iioBogoM xaiiweH>a u3gajHuKa,
KpBonoKa Hawux Hapoga tJpa)l(e MuxaunoBuT!a. BepHu iipuHu,uiiur.ta Ka)I(H>aBaH>a
paifJHux Jno'luHau,a, iipugpy)l(yjeMo ce Howu Hawe Bnage Koja je yiiyT!eHa Bnagu
CAIJ u iipowecwyjeMo iipowuB cBaKoi MewaH>a y Hawe yHyifJpawH>e cifJBapu u iipoilluB yJanygHoi iioKywaja ga ce oBaj HajBeT!u 3nUKoBau, iipuKa)l(e Kao HeBuH- y'le
CHUU,U nneHyr.ta".
,/Jpy~e MuHu_:wpe, ca caoia aaHpegHoi cacwaHKa iineHyMa cpecKoi ogoopa Hap~gHOI _:!JpoHwa cpe3a BpaH>cKoi, oKyiilbeHu ga iipewpeceMo gocagawH>u
pag Ha uolby waKMu'leH>a ooHoBe u iiponeT!He ceifJBe u Ha t>CHOBY woia ga iiocwaauMo JagaifJKe Ja HOBu pag y waKr.tu'leH>y 3a OOHOBY u U3ipagH>y HaUJe JeMibe, wa lb_eMo aar.t y uMe caux 'lnaHoBa ogoopa HapogHoi cPpoHwa Koju iipegcwaBiba
o1p_~MHU !!e_o Haw_e; Hapoga, woiine iio3gpaBe u JaxBanHocw iioBogoM xBaifJaH>a
HaJUOgnuJel U3gajHUKa HaWei Hapoga, OplaHU3aifJopa KO/ba'IKUX OaHgU, 3nUKOBu,a
/Jpa)l(e MuxaunoBuT!a ... "
,IJpy)l(e fleKo, r.tu, HaMy'leHu Hapog BalbeBcKe Konyoape, Koju CMO uManu
illy HecpeT!y ga ce Ha HaWeM wny HacwaHu u ogaage owiio'IHe CBoja JnO'IUHB'IKa
gena HajBeT!u KpBOnOK HaWUX Hapoga /Jpa)l(a MuxaunOBUTI, 3BXBalbyjeMO WU ifJOiino, pago9H0 u og cpu,a wwo cu Hac ocnoooguo KpBaae u3gajHu'4Ke IJpa)I(UHe KaMe
f.! wwo cu oMoiyT!uo ga iipeg HaMa ogioBapa Ja caoja 3n0'4UHCifJBa . "
_
,OKyiilbeHe r.tajKe cena nepne3a Ha iipocnaBu cBoia gaHa iio3gpa albajy xaawa~e 3no'4UH!lf IJpa)l(e MuxaunoBuT!a '4Uju cy 'leifJHuu,u, JajegHo ca HeMu,uMa,
MHOie Hawe MaJKe y upHo JaBunu ... "
,IJpy)l(e MUHucwpe, )l(ene3HU'4apu Mocwapa ca caoje KOHC/JepeHu,uje Walby
BaM BaifJpeHe iio3gpaBe u '4ecwuwajy iioaogoM xBaifJaH>a uJgajHuKa u KpBHUKa
IJpa)l(e MuxaunoBuT!a .... tJa )I(UBU Hawa HapogHa anacw! tJa )I(UBU pyKoBogunau,
HapogHe 6e36egHocwu, xepoj AneKcaHgap PaHKOBuT!!"

nowTO je OH 6110 peweH .aa Ha cse onry>+<6e

o.arosopH - anconyrHHM nyratteM 3axTesanH cy H .aa MHxaHnosHn, JlH4HO, HCTaKHe
BeTO Ha CBaKy, eBeHTYMHy, nOHY.llY H3 HHOCTpaHCTaBa .aa y 5eorpa.ay cse.ao4e y
tterosy KOPHCT, Kao H npe.anor .Aa MY cy.aH
HeKa HenpHcrpacHa, MebyHapo.aHa, nopo1
ra. KoHa4HO, nocrasfbeH MY je HymHMaTyM
.aa, Ka.a 6y.ae cacnywasaH npe.a cy.aoM, Hanpocro 3a6opasH paTHe 3fl04HHe no6e.aHHKa H .aa o ttHMa He rosopH. 3a y3spar, KOMYHHCTH CynOHY.llHJlHCBOje ,npOTHBycnyre''.
Hajnpe, yKHHyne H3H4KY TOPTYPY H y npocropHJY 3a My4ette BHWe Hene 3Ma3HTH ApHayrH H ycrawe. Yrne.ay THrosor noperKa
noTpe6Ho je .aa MHxaHnosHn 6y.ae ocybeH,
a Ka3Ha ne 6HTH CHM60J1H4Ha . .[\OCTOjaHCTBO tterOBO Helie 6HTH YHH>+<aBaHO no
pe>+<HMCKOj wTaMnH. KoHa4HO, Hcne.aHHLIH
cy npy>t<HJlH 4BpCTe rapaHl.IHje .aa ne CBHX

CMoiDpa l>aiDBJbOHB Jy/ocnoseHcKe sojcKe y

OWB!Jl>U HU (5),

noHH>+<etta 6HTH nowTebeHH MHxaHnoBHnesa cynpyra JenHua, CHH 5paHKO HKnepKa rop.aaHa.
npeTy4eHH H y MOpaflHO 6naTO 6a4eHH
reHepan npHxsaTHO je osaKsy Haro.a6y.
TewKo .a a je HMao .apyror H36opa. 06enanH
cy .aa ne npouec 6HTH jasaH 11 .aa ne ra
npaTHTH CTpaHH HOBHHapH. 06enanH Cy H
OHO Ha 4eMy .Qpa>Ka HHje HH HHCHCTHpao: .aa
ne ueo TOK cybetta npeHOCHTH pa.aHo. Ty je
YH4a BH,aeo WaHCY 3a Ceoe. npHCTaTH Ha
,capa.atty", a oH.aa, npe.a .aoManoM HcserCKOM jaBHOWny, HCnpH4aTH .aa je yuetteH H
KaKo je yuetteH.
.[\a, aflH HH ,apyra CTpaHa HHje OHila HaHBHa. nocras~oma je jow je.aaH, 3aspwHH, ymHMaTyM: MHXaHJlOBHn He CMe HH HaroseCTHTH
.a a je My4eH HH .a a je H3Meby >+<pTBe H uenaTa
6Hfl0 Ma KaKBe TprOBHHe. Y npOTHBHOM,
npouec ne cMecTa 6HTH npeKHHYT, a OHH ne
HanH Ha4HHa .aa MY ce ocseTe ...
Osa sep3Hja, Mopa ce penH, He naTH o.a
nOMattKatta ysepTbHBOCTH H JlOrHKe. MH,
.aa nH je cse 6aw osaKO 6Hno? l-1cne,aHHLIH
cy .ay>+<HH .aa nporosope H npeKpwe .aasHy
3aKileTBY ,aa ne y rp06 0,l1HeTH HCTHHy.
,.[\obH H noceTH Me, JenHue, Ka.a ro.a TH
,l103BOile... Ka3HY ny H3.lp>t<aBaTH y
no>+<apesuy HJlH MHTpOBHLIH" - peKao je MHxaHJlOBHn, .aaH yo4H H3pHuatta npecy.ae,
csojoj cynpy3H ca KojoM ra je H3MHpHna ronrorcKa cy.a6HHa. 0TKy.aa MY Ta nycTa sepa
.aa Helie .aa ra y6Hjy?
,3HaTe, JOKCHMOBHny, je.asa 4eKaM ,aa
ce oso 4y,ao cspwH, na .aa ce nocne oasHM
pa.aHoTenerpaHjoM"- nosepHo je 6paHHOuy.
KaKO TaKO o6pa30BaH OcPHL.IHp, KOMe je
npe paTa o6asewTajHH pa.a y sojCL.IH 6110
cneuHjanHOCT, HHje npo3peo npesapy? TaKO, H3rne.aa, WTO ce tterosa HHTenHreHL.IHja
HMawr a Kpeny y rpaHHl.laMa pal.IHOHanHor H
He .llOCe>+<y .10 BHCHHa KOMYHHCH14KOr .aapa
3a no.asane. OH HHje - m1we .ap 8yK4esHn -

CKPJ!1BEHA liCT()Pl1J ,L\

roro,aHwt-ba npaKca AHnnoMaTe 1-1 sojHor Ha<;TaBHHKa. Ha cyl:let-by, Me'flYTHM, OH Ce ryoH ,
flYTa. 3aMyuKyje. 06nHBa ra 3Hoj, .aenyje He CHrypHo. Pe4eHHUe Cy MY ,ayre H KOH<jJy3He,
pe4HHK one,a, MHCJlH nOflOMJbeHe .
..... Ja caM nH4HO Hana.aao Ha ropt-bH
MHnaHosau, CTparapEl 1-1 Py,aHHK " - npH4a
MHxaHnOBHn o yCTaHH4KHM ,aaHHMa 1941 .
rOAHHe .
.,Kora Meceua"? - nHTa npe.ace,aHHK cy.aa
nyKOBHHK nop'f:leBH"fl.
, He Mory .aa ce ceTHM. Ko.a MeHe je 61-1no
MHOro .aoral:laja, TaKo .aa caM H3H4KH
HCTPOWeH H He MOry ,a a Ce cen1M. "
.. Je nH TO 6Hno anpHna 1941 ."? - pyra MY
ce npe.ace,aHHK cy.aa KOjH .ao6po 3Ha .aa je
TaKO HeWTO HeMOryne.
, Ja ce He cenaM "- HeMOhHO KpWH npCTe
H3ry6JbeHH 1-1 pacnaMeheHH MHxaHnOBHh.
i
'
He cena ce .aa y anpHny HHJe MOrao AH
3aTH yCTaHaK H Capa'f:lHBaTH Ca napTH3aHHMa, jep cy anpHna 1941 . CHne ocosHHe Hanane JyrocnasHjy a HH napTH3aHa HH 4eTHHKa
"JyHau,u, opy)f(je Mopaiiie oiiieiiiu og OKyiiaiiiopa"
HHje HH 61-1no. He cena ce .aa 1e 17.anpHna,
MOraO HH .Qa npeTnOCTaBH .Qa je .QHeBHHK He Hajsener 04aja. He ry6H cseCT. Ha csa Ha nono>+<ajHMa KOA ,Qoooja, npHMHO .ae.. nonHTHKa", KOjH je y nenHjH .ao6Hjao csa- nHTat-ba o.arosapa OTsopeHo. BeoMa naKo newy o.a BpxosHe KOMaH.ae .aa je JyrocnoKO.QHeBHO, WTaMnaH CaMO y je.QHOM npH- ra je npHnpeMHTH .aa omy>+<H ce6e. YsepeH seHCKa Kpa!bescKa sojcKa nomHcana KanHMepKy, CaMO 3a 1-beral Ha CTpaHHUaMa TOr je .aa THM nYTeM o6e36el:lyje csojy cno6o.ay. TynauHjy 1-1 .aa ce 1-beMy, reHepanwTaOHOM
nHCTa 4HTao je seoMa pa36na>+<eHe 1-1 AOHe- nauHjeHT je He3aHHTepecosaH npeMa cseMy nyKOBHHKY ,QparoJby6y MHxaHnOBH'hy, HaKne H ypasHoTe>+<eHe ocy.ae 1-berose .,H3Aa- H csaKOMe. Ocena cTpawaH CTpax KOJH MY na>+<e ,aa KpeHe HeMa4KOj Opy>+<aHOj CHJ1H y
je" . Y TOj .,nOnHTHUH" HHje 6Hf10 HH pe4H 0 H3 csaKe ceHKe >+<HBOT yrpo>+<asa . OH o.aaje cpeTat-be H y poncTBo npe.aa 1-1 ce6e, 1-1 BOJXHCTepH4HHM H3J1HBHMa Mp>+<t-be .,WHpOKHX cacBHM HOpManaH YTHCaK , anH cy MY n1-1ue 1-1 HI-1Ke, 1-1 opy>+<Je. He cena ce .aa Je, Ha Ty
HapOAHHX MaCa" H 40nOpaTHBHHM 3aXTeBH- 04H AOHeKne 3a>+<apeHH, no.a6yn1-1 HHa,ayse - .aenewy, Ta,aa o.arosop1-1o: , He npH3HaJeM
Ma .aa OH 6y.ae nory6JbeH.
HH. Ha pyKaMa Ce jaBJbajy JbYOH4aCTO 000- npe,aajy, jep Ta pe4 He nOCTOJH y CpnCKOM
A omy>+<HHua? 5ap MY je cse MOpano jeHe nere. WTO Ce OA 1-bera Tpa>+<H OH TO H je3HKy 1'' He naMTH .aa je, oopenH ceca HeMnOCTaTH jaCHO KaA je npOy4HO OnTy>+<HHUY pa,aH. V1Ma yseK YTHCaK .a a je no .a xHnH030M. UHMa 1-1 ycTawaMa, ueny .apyry nonosHHY
nyKOBHHKa MHHH"fla. ,Qa, aflH 6aw TaKBa On- XTeo 61-1 .aa ce.opaHH . 3aTO ce nospeMeHo anpHna newa4HO Kpo3 5ocHy, npooHJajyhH
TY>+<HHUa, .,>+<eCTOKa H 6pHTKa", 6Hna je ca- jaBJbajy HeKH Tp3ajH, H3BeCHH 3HaUH OnTOpa
Ce Ca rpynHUOM BepHHX O<jJHUHpa H BOjHHKa
cTaBHH .aeo .,Haro.a6e". CeM Tor a, MHxaHno- npe o.arosopa Ha nocTasJbeHo nHTat-be.
npeMa CpoHJH, npeMa Cysooopy, r .ae he
BHn yo4H npoueca 1-1 Ha caMOM npouecy ro- Ocena .aa je npHHyl:leH .aa Ka>+<e cTsapH Koje
CTHnH y 3opy 13. Maja 1941. 1-1 Ha PasHoj
Toso 1-1 .aa He sna.aa csojHM pa3yMOM. no- He 61-1 peKao, Ka.a 61-1 61-10 y HOpManHOM
ropH, y 400aHCKe KOJ1H6e, ycenHTH WTa6
Hawao ce Kao .aporHpaH, Kao ceHKa ce6e cTat-by. CsecTaH je .aa je naKo npHHYAHTH ra
repHne 1-1 pa3BHTH yTa,aa nopo6JbeHoj Espo-
Her.aawt-ber, Kao pyweBHHa.

,a a Ka>+<e HOHO WTO je y ,ay50KOM CyKOOy Ca nH jeAHHH oapjaK CflOOo,ae H nooyHe.

,WTA CE TO CA MHOM llEWABA"? t-ber0BOM BOJbOM ... "
Cse CTYAHje o TajHaMa
JbYACKOr
naM'het-ba Ka3yjy .aa ce osaKBH .aoral:lajH He
LJH4HHY .ayxosHy 4BpCTHHY H naMnef.be
I
3a6opasJbajy. 5paHHnau 61-1 npe.a csaKHM
pa3opHna je, no cseMy cy.aenH, .apora .,MeAMHe3Hja je raKo crpawHa Aa ce
CflOOOAHHM CYAOM y CBeTy CMeCTa Tpa>+<HO
CKanHH ", OnaCHH ,aeCTHflaT nepa, KOpet-ba H
4H~a Hane MOnH npHCeTHTH HH
npeKHA npeTpeca H nOMOn MeAHUHHe 3a
coKa OHJbKe nejoTe HnH arase. Taj oTpos,
csor 6pat-beHHKa, npe csera ncHxHjaTpHje.
oHTKe Ja BHwerpaA, no~eTKOM
n03HaTO je, KOpHCTHJlH Cy HaUHCTH y 5yxeH5paHHOUH y 5eorpa,ay, Me'flYTHM, HHCY CMeBaf1AY noropy ,Qaxay 1-1 AywsHuy, a 1-1 y
OKTOopa 1943, KaAa cy tt>erose
JlH Ha TaKO HeWTO Hi-1 ,aa nOMHCfle, HaKO
cTaJbHHCKHM ryna3HMa HMao je wHpoKy npHcHare OAHene jeAHY OA
MHOro 4era jow HHje Morao .Lla ce cseTH
MeHy. TajHe ., MecKanHHa" onHcao je wsajHajollHCTaBHjHX nooeAa HaA
nonyMpTBH MHxaHnOBH"fl.
uapcKH 4aCOnHC .,HauHja" y 6pojy OA 29.
HeM4HMa H ycrawaMa.
Maja 1946, 6aw yo4H MHxaHnOBHnesor
, Ka,a CTe npOH3Be,aeHH y 4HH apMHJCKOr
cyl:let-ba.
reHepana? "- nHTa ra Ty>+<Hnau MHHHh
.,,Qpora MeCKaflHH, rnaBHH aflKaflOHA
, He 3HaM " - cne>+<e onTy>+<eHH paMeHHMeKCHKaHCKOr KaKTyCa, 3BaHOr nejOTe,
Ma.
npOH3BOA HeMa4Ke .,MepK KOMnaHHje" y
.. Mo>+<eTe nH ce ceTHTH Ka.aa 1e npeHeTa
,QapMwTary, ynoTpe6JbasaHa je " - n1-1we
BpxOBHa KOMaH,aa y 3eMJby H Ka,aa CTe nOnoMeHYTH 4aCOnHC - .,y KOHUeHTpaUHOHOM
CTaBJbeHH 3a Ha4enHHKa WTaoa BpxosHe
noropy ,Qaxay Ha npHnH4HOM 6pojy HHTepKOMaH,ae"?
HHpaHHX. noCJie.aHue ce H3pa>+<asajy y To, Ja He 3HaM BpeMe, aflH HMa 0 TOMe
TanHoj He3aHHTepeCOBaHOCTH, 4aK Hy npH3Kt-bHra ... cna>+<eM ce ca Kt-bHraMa" - 6yHua
Hat-by 3J104HHa KOjH HHKaA HHCY n04Ht-beHH.
omy>+<eHH.
Ka.a je 61-1no HeMoryne npHMOpaTH nonHHHKO HH Ta,aa He Tpa>+<H neKapCKy HHTepTH4Ke 3aTsopeHHKe .aa rosope, recTano je
BeHUHjy. He Tpa>+<H je HH y MOMeHTY Ka,aa
npHCTynaO OBOM HOBOM cpeACTBy . .Q03a OA
MHXaHJ10BH"fl HerHpa HeKe CBOje HCKa3e AaTe
y HCTpa3H H Ka,aa, Ha npHrOBOp npe,aCeAHH0,20 AO 0, 75 rpaMa, 3aBHCHO OA OTnOpHOKc!. cy.aa , KOjH ce TOKOM uenor npoueca noCTH naUHjeHTa, ,aaTa KaO Ht-beKUHja HJlH TaHawa Kao .aa 1e TY>+<Hnau, >+<PTBa 04ajHH4KH
OfleTa y KaH, xpaHH HnH n1-1ny, cTBapa
o.arosapa:
ocenat-be 6na>+<eHcTsa, c H3BeCHHM peJleK, Ja He 3HaM wTa ce TO ca MHOM .aewasa.
CHMa Hy 04HMa Hy YWHMa. nauHjeHT n04Ht-be
YecTo xony .aa Ka>+<eM He, a Ka>+<eM jecTe".
,aa ry6H CHary BOJbe, a 4eCTO TOHe Hy ,ay6H-

,...

~;

""(_.;:;.

CKPHBEHA HCTOPHJA
TaJ sanaJ .aa MY ce noMorHe HHKO y cy.aHHUH H 4yje. Ty>+<110UH (BOjHI1 Ty>+<H11aU MHHHll 11 BOjHH CYA11ja l:JoplleBHll) 6aw Ta,lla
Hasa!byjy Ha M~-txa~-t110BHlla .aa, nowro-noTO, nOTBp,llH npH3Haf-b llaTO y 11CTpa311.
,3a MeHe je cacs11M csejellHO " - OllMaxyje csojoM MpwasoM pyKOM npennaweHH
,Qpa>+<a. , Ja Mory 1-1 calla lla Ka>+<eM - jeCTe".
,AKO OCellaTe 3aMOp, MO>+<MO lla llaMO
OllMOp " - TK Talla Ka>+<e np1lC1lHHK
l:Joplles~-tn.

.. Ja Kelly lla oMeTaM pall " - Ollrosapa

M11xa~-t110BHll.

npell caMI1 Kpaj cylleft>a, K04onepHH 11

4aCHH 6paHH11aU JOKCI1MOBHll CKynJba xpa6pOCT H n11Ta CBOr 6paf-beHI1Ka :
, 01l6paHa >+<e11H lla 811 OTBOpeHO, npell
OBHM CYAOM H Ue11HM CBeTOM , 113jaBHTe: lla
111-1 CTe Ce, y TOKY OKynau11je, npOTHB napTH3aHa 00p11111-1 300r TOra WTO OHH BOll OC110001l1111a4KY 6op6y 111111 36or rora WTO ere
ft>HXOBY 6op6y, eseHTYMHO, CMaTpan11 KaO
6opoy 3a ocrsapeft>e jellHOr llP>+<aBHOr 1-1
.apywreeHor noperKa KOjl1 je npor~-tsaH
sawHM HllejaMa?"
, Ja 611X MO!ll-10 ,lla MH, aKO MO>+<eTe, llaTe
11 nOHOBHTe TO nHTaf-be. >KellHM Aa TO ni1Taf-be HMaM KOil ce6e . 3a ca.aa n11raf-be HMaM
caMo Kao JBilHY 3aCSe11ewKy. ,Qa caM Morao,
ja 611x Han~-tcao, a He Mory lla 3anaMTHM " Ollrosapa He reHepan M~-txaH11 0 BHll , sen
py~-tHa HceHKa 40BeKa 411jH je pa3yM pa3opeH
MyKaMa H .aporaMa.
Y HeK011HKO Haspara, ,Qpa>+<a je Ha cy.ay
11 3acnao. Morno 61-1 ce TO cxsar11TH 1-1 Kao
ft>eroso 11114HO npe3~-tpaft>e re apce 1-1 Ha.aMOllHo M~-tpeft>e ca cy.a6HHOM. Mor11o 61-1,
caMo lla Ha naft>y HHje 6H11a no11o>+<eHa, nopell M11xa11110B11llese r11ase , 1-1 4aCT ft>erose
4~-tTase BOJCKe, a 11 Hajsener llena cpncKor
Hapo.aa. ,[lOK ce CYJlH CBHM THM Bp,1lHOCTI1-

,Qpa>+<a, CHrypHO , HHj 01-10 y npHilHUH Jla

Ha6ae!ba ry paKI1jy, na 6ap Ta Kp~-t s~-tua He
MO>+<e 6HTH ft>eMy np~-tnHCaHa . KaO WTO nHll
1-1 .apora y n11ny je.aHo .apyro He HCKJby4yjy.
3a speMe paTa, Y~-t4a je soneo .aa noTerKe,
an~-t ce HHKa.aa HHje on11jao . H~-tje.aaH ft>eros
KOMaH,IlaHT, HHje.aaH BOjHHK, HHKO O.ll XI1JbaAa OHHX KOjH Cy ra y paTHO ,llOOa CpeTanH
Hl1je ra HHKalla B11.1leO n11jaHor.
Cser cy o61-1w11e ororpa~-tje Koje noKa3yjy KaKO M~-txaH110BI1ll, y 3arsopy, oonanopHO npO>+<IlHpe paKHjy H3 BOjHH4Ke 4yrype. T~-tMe ce 11w11o Ha cpo3asaft>e ft>erosor
KapaKrepa, a 1-1 Ha 0.16~-tjaft>e , eseHTyanHHx,
cyMft>H .aa MY je, 3oor .Qpore, naMneft>e 611110
HCKH,IlaHO. l.,JenaTH cy Ce , npOCTO, JlOCeTH!lH
<j)OpMy11e : 4eTHI14KI1 BOlla 61-10 je HOTOpHa
HCnH4yrypa H CBOj YMHH H nCHXI14KH nail Ha
npouecy CaM je CKpHBHO . A raj OTpOB, KOjl1
cy OHI1 ,llOHOCI-11111 >+<pTBI1 y llell~-tjy, 3a
6oJbWeBH4KO nOI1Maf-be 4aCTH llOKa3 je lla
cy OHI1 ca M11xa11110B11lleM nocrynan11 , seoMa xyMaHo ". Mor11H cy .aa MY ycKpare n~-tlle ,
MH Cy Ce nOBHHOBM11 3aTBOpeHHKOBHM
CTpaCTHMa H >+<e!baMa. f-bHX He 3aHHMa
4Hf-beHHUa ,lla cy ra TOM CBOjOM , XyMaHOWlly" OHeCnOCOOI-1!11-1 3a cyT:left>e. He 3aHI1Ma HX HH CTaB Me,llHUI<HCK HayKe ,lla Ce

,,Qo6po, .aa sac yn~-tTaM : KaKas je nocrynaK npeMa saMa 0110 npi111HKOM .aasalba
11CKa3a? "
, 5~-to je sp11o .ao6ap".
, Jecre 111-1 61-111~-t ManrpeT~-tpaHI1 : .aa 1-1111-1
He "?
,He, HHKaKo"!
,,[la 1111 BaM je HKH HCKa3 H3HylleH "?
, HHje".
Cse OHO - np11Mellyje llP ByK4eBI1ll
wro !bY.IlH >+<ene .aa caKp~-tjy, npouyp~-t Kpo3
HeKy nyKOTHHy, Haj4ewlle nO,IlCBeCHI1M ,ll0T11UalbeM CaKpHBeHOr KOMn11eKCa. PaCK011 HHK ,[lOCTOjeBCKOr CTMHO je Haspallao llO
Mecra csor 31104~-tHa, wro ra je Ha Kpajy 1-1
o.aano . npe.ace,llHI1K cy.aa ni1Ta MI1Xai1Jl0BHlla ,lla 111-1 je 3110CTaBJbaH He 36or TOr a WTO
ro oH He 3Ha, sen lla 611 nposep110 .ap>+<H 111-1
ce >+<prsa .aorosopa o .. capa.llft>l1 " 1-1 wro
>+<e1111 lla oHa caMa nopeKHe 311ocras!balbe.

,[lOK ny01111Ka y KymypHOM CBeTy llyrH H

c11ywa, y nanarH npas,~:~e y Ton411Jlepy, oHa
yp11a, ncyje, pe>+<H, nperH, y3Maxyje CTHCHyTHM neCHHUaMa Ha OnTy>+<eHOr.. . BOjHH
TY>+<H11aU MI1110W MHHI1ll, KaO H 8HWI1HCKH Ha
MOCKOBCKHM npoueCHMa, ,llHp11ryje 40nOpOM. Cnywrajyll~-t 1-11111 no.a~-t>+<yll~-t mac, nperellH HCnpy>+<eHHM Ka>+<HnpCTOM H Ha,llHMajylll1 rpy.a11 , MI1HHll ce pa3Melle pe4HI1KOM
CBOjHX MOCKOBCKHX Y4HTeJba : , IHyCHa nepTIATO: ,lf1ManH cMo AeBeT napTHja, <j)H,IlHOCT 11a>+<HI1X H3rOBOpa OnTy>+<eHHX C11ya CaA je 4HjenH HapOA y jeAHOj
ry 11 noMar a4a OKynaropa ... np!basa 6aH.aa
napTHjH".
113po.aa cpncKor Hapo,~:~a ... HajcpaMHHj11 H3.aajH11UI1 ... " V13a TI1X pe411, ny6111-1Ka 61-1 na.aa113rne,ll H nOHaWaft>e MKOX011H4apa H ,llpO- 11a y ,~:~e11Hp~-tj yM . O.AjeKHyo 61-1 npacaK : ,CMpT
r~-tpaHOr 611THO pa311HKyjy, a lla je HajaTan - ra,llOBHMa! " 1-11111 ,CMpT H3,1lajHHKY H 3110411HH11jH Y4HHaK Ka.a ce ra .asa or posa 11cn11JaJy UY ,Qpa>+<l1"! npe,~:~ce.aHHK cy.aa, 61-1, nospe11CTOBpeMeHO. HeMa HHKaKBe CYMft>e lla Ce MeHo, onoMHft>ao np~-tcyrHe .. .apyrase
yn paBO TO lleCI1110 MI1XaH110BHlly.
rpallaHe " .aa ce yM11pe, o.aMax >+<ypen~-t 11 ca
oj6awlbeft>eM ynylleHI1M, npe csera, np11cyrHI1M CTpaHI1M HOB11HapHMa ,lla Cy ,[lpa>+<HHH
. PYJbA Y CY .nHHUH
4eTHHUHMHOr~-tMa 0.1 !bY.IlH y cy.aHHUH 3aK11ane.aaHTHO H OpH!baHTHO aHMH3HpajyllH 1111 Haj611H>+<e. HeKOMe CI1Ha, HeKOMe KllepKy,
Kp4yH: ,npeMHoro sac je ocTano y cy.acKH npouec M~-t x a~-t11 0 BI-1lly , npasHHK se- HeKoMe oua 1111H cynpyry ..." Yp11an1-1 cy, 4aK,
)t(HBOTy, anH jOW HMaMO speMeHa
11HKOr 3H a oa H yr11e.aa, KaKaB J 01-10 ,llp H ,llOMalll1 HOBHHapH. ,He ryOHMO BpeMe,
Aa rpewKy JAcnpasHMO"!
Pa.aoje ByK4es~-tn, Ka>+<e .aa H e4~-tcry casecr crpe!bajMO H3po.aa! " - Kll~-tuao je je.aaH o.a
HHKBH3HUHJ 4CTO O.llaje np,1lC,1lHHK Cy.aa f-bi1X. , 3a lbera je HO>+<, a He MeraK !" Ma 1-1 cseT~-tft>aMa, Her.aawft>H ,Qpa>+<a, Heo - nyKOBHHK l:J o plle s~-tll , nocras!baJyll~-t on - ep11wrao je .apyr11. A, no npas1111y, Kall 611
rposaHH ,llpa>+<a, npaBH ,[lpa>+<a, HHKa,ll H 61-1 Ty>+<eHOM n ~-tTaf-ba KOja HHCy oaw CBOjCTBHa ,Qpa>+<a y11a31-10 y CYJlHHUy, MHOre 11CKe>+<eHe
cno.ao6e H3 ny611w<e pyKaMa cy MY cnane
3aCnaO.
K0MYHHCTH4KOM npasocylly.
no11HUHJCKH HC11,1lHHUH H OHH KOjH Cy 63
, Ja lly BaC nO,IlCTHTH Ha saw HCKa3 KOJH 3HaKoee .aa nella ra 3aKOJbV !
npeCTaHKa JlB>+<ypanH Kpaj 3apOOJbHHKa CT ,llMH y HCTpa3H" - !bYTH C rnaBHH
noMeWaHH ,MeCKMHH" H npene4eHHUa,
TBP.Il .aa je M~-txaH110BHh 61-10 , HOTOpHa nH- Cy.llHja WTO ,[lpa>+<a npH4a .llPYK4HJ O,ll OHOr HeCKpHBHa Mp>+<lba BOJHOr TY>+<HOUa H BOjJaHHUa " H Aa Cy CBe f-berose MHTMH H- WTO je y 3aTBOpy npH3HaO.
HHX CYAHja HCnpeA ft>ra, XHCTpHja Mp>+<f-be
so!be , HCT~-tuane H3 paK~-tje ". Y 3arsopy J,
,C a.aa .a a MH ce o npocr~-t , ja He Mory .aa 3a 11ell~-tMa ... Kora >+<HBOr 40BeKa TO He 61-1
Ka>+<y OHH, nHO , nO ,llBa 111-tTpa npen4HHUe 3HaM WTa CaM AaO YOBOM HCKa3y, Ma,lla CaM C110MH110? HHKaKBHX paTHHX AOKyMeHaTa
AHBHO". AKO je TO HCTHHa, OH,Ila Ce TH !bYJlH AaO WTO CaM , Haj60Jbe M<:>rao " - npas.aa HHje HMaO npH C61-1, a .llP?ra MY 3Me,llH11a
pa3M~y H XBMHWY COnCTBHHM 311041-tHOM. C OnTy>+<HH .
Cellaf-b. AJlBOKaTH H CMJY Aa npOTCTyjy.
KaKO .aa ce 6paHH?
, KaKO ere ce H Ka,lla pa3HW11H ca eHr11e- ... rociioguHe f)eHepane, BU ewe cuiypHO goounu ouwy)I(Huu,y? - yiiuwa CKHM 6p~-tr a.aH pO M MeKJ1HOM? " - nHTa ny6paHunau, 1>0HOBU1i.
.
.
_
_
_
. _
KOBHHK MHHHll.
"
- Jecwe, iociiogo, 1ecwe ... HucaM Je gewalbHO upocwygupao, anu caM Je upo ,3a6op a s~-to caM ! - Ka>+<e M~-txaH110 '4uwao. UMa cwsapu Koje je naKo opaHuwu, cse 1'1y iipuoene)l(uwu ...
s~-tn .
- KaKo ce oce1'1awe, iociioguHe f)eHepane? Ca 3gpaslbeM?
KaKO je Morao 3a6opaeHTH HWTO WTO
- Ognu'4HO , caga ce ognu'4HO oce1iaM.
.
_ _
_
H~-tje 61-1110 HH ynaMlleHo. M~-txaH110BHll 1-1 Me- 3a wwo, jecwe nu paHuje ounu 6onec~ u? - ogMax Je ~uuwao_agsoKaw.
KneH, 4yseHH 5po3oe n p ~-tJ aTeJb MeK11eH, Hl1- HucaM ouo 6on ecwaH - ogiosopuo Je Jlp a)l(a. - He1o ga CIJ!e Me sugen_u Ka.aa ce HHCY HH cpenH.
iipe MeCeU, gaHa, OUO CaM iipoiiao, iiOWii yHO iipoiiao. TonUKO , ga HU MO} pe'4HUK HU}e
.
1941 ron~He
- n ~-traJy ra : npoTHB Kora cy
. ... ..
uMao suwe og gse cwowuHe pe'4u ...
6op~-t11H 4THHUH Y UpHoj lopH . OH o.arosa-

6 u 0 cAM n PO n A0' n 0 Tn y H0 n p O

nA0

(Y'4 a Kpcwu1'1 y KH>U3U ,KaKo caM xs awao Jlpa)l(y Muxaunosu1'1a") pa: npor11e napT~-t3aHa! Je.aaH OA neTO p ~-tue

CKPHBEHA HCTOPHJA
KAflASHn JE norHHYO nPE,Q MOJHM
04/AMA
-

AgsoKawu HuKona "baHosuTI u flpaiuT! JoKcuMosuTI, HeiiocpegHo iipeg U3PU

upecyge, cacwanu cy ce y Kpyiy rapge y Toii'4ugepy ca csojuM 6paH>eHUKOM ...
- lla nu g03BO/basawe, iocuoguHe Majope, ga ouwyJKeHOM MuxaunosuT!y 00
ciflaBUIIf U jegHO iiUiflaH>e KOje HeMa gupeKifiHe 883e Ca HaWOM Og6paHOM?- He0'48KU
saHo MU ce o6pawuo agsoKaifl 'T>oHosuT!.
- H3sonuifle, 3awwo ga He - ogTosopuo caM.
- MonuM sac, TocuoguHe ljeHepane, peu,uwe HaM KaKo ewe yxsafleHu?
llpaJKa Muxaunosufl ce iipeHyo, a 3aifluM ioifloso iiocKowo:- MajcwopcKu ...
MajcwopcKu! npso cy ce ysyKnu Kog Kana6ufla, a oHga cy Hac iiosenu y Cp6ujy u Me
He yxsawunu. MajcwopcKu ...
- A wwa je 6uno ca Kana6ufleM?
- OH je iioiuHyo iipeg MojuM o'4uMa. 6uo je Ha iflpu Mewpa og MeHe ... H iociio
guH Majop je 6uo wy Kag je HuKona iiOlUHYO ...
~~,<~H>e

(H3 KH>ule ,KaKo cafll xsawao llpaJKy MuxaunosuT!a", aywop -

o.a
6H
,eHe

ane

0-

Cno6ogaH KpcwuT!Y'4a)

BHWe ,QOMOnH Bn3CTI1 nYTeM CnOOo,QHHX H36opa. 3a H:>HX He C3M0 WTO Hene 011TI1 M8CT3
y ena.aH, Hero ra Hene 6HTH HH y ,ao3BOJbeHoj
ono3Hl.IHjH " - H3jaefbyje AneKcaH,aap PaHKOBHn 24. M3pTa 1946. rO,QHHe. TaKBY npeTH>Y ,aeMOKp3THjH H CnOOo,QH T8WKO .13 6H
H3peKao npe Hero WTO je M11xa1-1noeHn 3apo 6JbeH.
YH411HO poncTeo Kypa>+<H HPaHKOBHnesy
.aecHy pyKy, Cno6o,aaHa neHe3Hna -- KpuyHa. JaeHo wafbe nopyKy .. p~aKl.IHjH '':
,npeMHOrO B3C je OCTMO y >+<11BOTy, af111
jow HMaMo epeMeHa .aa rpewKy HcnpaeHMo! "
.QaH npe 3aepweTKa npot.~eca reHepany
MHxal1nOeHny H TPH ,oaHa yo4H H>eroee norH6Hje , ornawaea ce.11 Joc11n 5po3, 6e3 cyMH>e lJH4HH rnaBHI1 HCne,QHI1K, rnaBHH
TY>+<Hnal.l, rnasHH cy.aHja . Pa3Mene ce OH y
l.leTHH>Y '
, V1ManH CMO .neL3eT napTHja .... a ;a.n je
l.IHjen11 H3p0,ll y j8f."0j je,QHHOj napTHjH 1"
MHOrH 360r TOra Ka>+<y .13 y TOn4H,llep CKOj CYAHHLIH H3 OnTy>+<eHH4KOj KnynH Hl-1je
ce.neo caMo .Qpa>+<a MHxaHnosHn, sen c
H>HM H senHHa cpncKor Hapo.aa, t.~ena jyro cnoseHcKa .neMoKpaTHja, cse wTo HHje pa3MHWJbano 00JbW8SH4KH, CS3 On03Hl.IHja
3311jCKOM MpaKy H je,QHOYM!by .
Ha TOM >+<MOCHOM H TparH4HOM npOl.le cy, 5po3 je 11rpao pony CTaJbHHa, aHa Knyn11
ca Koje ce o.nna3Hnpaso y CMpT HHJe ce.aeo
pycKH Mapwan Tyxa4eBCKH Hero cpncKH re Hepan M11xa1mo s1-1h Osa .asa KOM3HA3HTa,
.npyra4Hjer sacnHTaH>a H norne.na Ha cse
CnOjHne H3 11CTI1 H34HH ,QS3 MOHT11p3H3 llpOl.leCa H .asa HCToseTHa, JocHna CTaJbHHa 11
JocHna 5po3a, cy,acKa nHt.~eMepja .
.Qa je BHWHHCKH npHnHCao Tyxa4eSCKOM
, 3n04HHe " MHxa11noeHna HnH .aa je MHHHrJHa
MHXaf'!nOSHna CBMHO ,3n04HHe'' Tyxa4eBCKOr - HCTa 611, y o6a cny4aja, 6Hna npecy.aa. HH y MOCKSH HH y 8eorpa,ay HHje ce
cy.aHno - sen y6Hjano.
YeepHMO ce, yocTMOM,3a wTa je, Ta4KY
no Ta4KY, MHxaHnoeHn 6Ho onTy>+<eH H
OCybeH. 5e3 cpu6e H npHCTpaCHOCTH, l.leHelil-1 CaMO 3YTOPI1T8T ,QOK33a ..

Cy.RHja, nomyKOBHHK MHnHja naKOBHn, 3Ha Cp6Hja , oKynauHoHa 30Ha reHepanHCHMyca

,aa TO HHje HCTHH3. 3Ha ,aa Cy napTH33HH H CTafbHHa" .. . TaKo je 6Hno, anH HecpenHH
4eTHHLIH Ta,aa 6HnH y HCTOM T30opy H ,aa je .Qpa>+<a ce He cena HH4era H HeMonaH je .aa
.ao TparH4HOr pacKona .aowno no4eTKOM O,Q MHHHneee OnTy>+<HHl.le HanpaBH CBOJY O,Q1942. ro,aHHe. Cy.aHjanaKoeHnje, Kao KOMy- 6paHy.
HHCTa, 1941 . y MHOre Hana,ae H3 V1TanHjaHe
V13 H>eroeor naMneH>a je H3BeTpHna H
o.ana3HO no.a 3acTaeoM MHxaHnoeHneeHx 6HTKa Ha HepeTBH, Ka.a ce, nyHa .aea MececHara H paMe y3 paMe ca MHxaHnoeHneeHM ua, napTH33HH H 4eTHHLIH pey MebyC06HO, a
repHnl.IHMa. Ha npouecy je, MebYTHM, 'flYTao. H je,QHH H ,apyrH npe,a 3aneTHM l.leBHMa HT3
Kao .aa je >+<eneo .a'R 3a6opaeH oHo wTo je nHjaHCKHX H HeMa4KHX OKyn aTopa. HaJenHT.aporHpaHH .Qpa>+<a 3a6opaeHo.
HHje MHxaHnOBHneee Tpyne Ta,aa cy o.a HeMal.la 6Hne 3apo6JbeHe. Ta.aa je 5po3 noT AMHe3Hja je T3KO CTpawHa ,aa Ce YH43
nHcao naKT ca HeMl.IHMa o 3aje,aHH4KOM y.aaHene MO'f1H npHCeTHTH HH 6HTKe 33
PYHa 4eTHHKe, a YH4a je, npeKo ceojHx o6a 8Hwerpa,a, n048TKOM OKT06pa 1943, Ka,aa
eewTajat.~a , 61-10 ,ao3Hao KOHType Tor a cno cy H:>eroee cHare o.aHene je,aHy o.a Haj6nHpa3yMa. Ha npot.~ecy , M8bYTHM, OH 33MYLIKYCTaBHjHx no6e.aa Ha.a HeMl.IHMa HycTawaMa.
Y TOj aKl.IHjH y6Hj8HO je OKO 600 HeMal.la, je, npe3Hojaea ce , KpwH npcTe H Y3aiJY.ll
TpowH cHary .aa H3 ,ay6HHe yMpTefbeHor paBHW8 O,Q XHJba,ay ycTawa, a CTOTHHe HX je
3yMa H3ey4e MaKap nap4a,a nonOMJbeHor
3apo6JbeHo. nano je H eHwe o.a 300 4eTHHKa. no6e,ay je pa,QHO noH,QOH nOKnOHHO TH- naMneH>a .. .
Ty, a MHxa~-~noeHn , 6pHTaHCKH reHepan ApU~JEn~ HAPOJl Y JEJlHOJ
MCTpoHr H aMepH4KH nyKOBHHK Cajl.l (ApnAPTl1J~
MCTpoHr H Cajl.l cy cee.aol.IH 611TKe 3a
06opHBW11 Ha nnena MHxaHnoeHna, jeBHwerpa.a) y3any,aHo cy, ce,aMHl.laM!l, cnanH
,aHHOr
npOTI1BHI1K3 O,Q KOra je CTpeneO, Jo.aenewe .aa 61-1 Ta Henpae.aa 6Hna HCnpaCHn 5po3 je yKnOHI10 H nocne,aH>y npenpeKy
BfbeHa . .Qpa>+<a je, nocne 8Hwerpa.aa, 6Ho
KpeHyo npeMa Capajeey H CHrypHo 6H ra H ceojoj cnaeH apaoHa 11 reHHja. BpaTa y
H>erOB 0olbWeBH4KH paj WHpOM Cy OTBOpe 3ay3eo caMo .a a ra napTH3aHH HHCy, c neba,
Ha.
HananH ... Y .aaHHMa cybeH>a, Ha >+<MOCT,
,npoTHBH!-il.IH nonHTHKe ca.aawH>e ena.ae
HHwTa ce o.a THX He3a6opaeHHX .aorabaja
Mopajy HanycT~TH ceaKy Ha,ay .a a ne ce HKa.a
(HacTaalba ce)
HHje 33.liP>+<MO y YH-4HHOM 00aMpnOM
naMneH>y.
OH He 3Ha HH 3awi'o ra je, 16. cenTeM6pa
1944, y ceny npaH>aHHMa, noceTHO HeMa4KH
H3acnaHHK .WTepKep. Ty>+<Hnau MHHHn je
Tep,aHo .a a Je HTaJ cycpeT .. .aoKa3 MHxaHnoBI1neee paTHe capa.aH>e ca HenpHjaTefbeM".
WTepKepa je, MebYTHM, y npaH>aHe nocano
HeM34KH KOM3H,Q3HT 5anKaHa, reHepan
nep, .aa npe.aajy ceoje t.~enoKynHe 6anKaH- :;-ii
GKe BOjCKe nOHY.liH reHepany MHXaHnOBHny! .,
Gee je, yrnaeHOM, 6Hno vr.al:la4eHo. V13 V1TanHje je Ha PaeHy ropy Tpe6ano .aa .aoneTH ['"''"'''' ,,.,.,,
HeKOnHKO CTOTHH3 3MepH4KHX OHL1Hpa H
eojHHKa .aa, 3aje,aHo ca YH4HHHM TpynaMa,
npHMe npe.aajy nepoee apMHje Ha 5anKaHy. ,. .
THMe, 6H HajeepoeaTHHje, TpajaH:>e .Qpyror ' .., ~.
ceeTCKor paTa 6Hno cKpaneHo HajMaH>e 3a
wecT MeCel.IH. noHOBHna 6H ce 1918. ro.aH Ha. PaT je H OH,Qa CKpaneH Ha cpnCKOM Oo
jHwry. Ha Hecpeny H MHxa~-~noeHna H
cpncKor Hapo.aa, aTanHH Yep4Hn ynneo je
J1o6pogownUUiJ CUBWBHUIII BIIIBpU'4KUIII
ceoje cp6oo6He npcTe y nocao H3 npaH>a
asujaiiJU'4BPUIIIB (7)
Ha, yoe.aHewH npe.ace,aHHKa TpyMaHa .aa je
Cse cpowotpacpuje CHUIIIUO PaiDKO J1ojuh

PEn OPT
-----

13. MAJ, .QAH YCTAHKA

CP61f1JE lf1 EBPOnE

AECAHT HA PABHY rOPY

asHa ropa, 13. Maja 1941. rOAHHe .

reHepanwra6HH nyKOSHHK .[\par ;fby6- .Qpa>+<a MHxaHnosHn ca rpynoM o>HUHpa ynpaso KanHrynHpane
sojcKe KpalbesHHe JyrocnasHJe pa3BHJa npsy 3acrasy cno6oAe y OKynHpaHoj
EeponH. 0Ko ycTaHH4KOr je3rpa OKynfba ce
cse BHWe pOAOfby6a Hoso y6p3o npepacra
Y HOBY JyrOCllOB8HCKy BOjCKy y OTal,l6HHH,
KOJY npH3Hajy CaBe3HHUH Ca CSHX CTpaHa
csera, OA BenHKe 5pHraHHJe H CA,.Q-a, AO
CosJeTCKOr Case3a

rpaJCKHX KapTH H f-b8HO CKpHSaH>e y TaMy 4aK H 6yKSanHO, yCKpanHBaH>eM eneKTpH4He eHeprHJe - H3a3Hsa caMo cynporaH
e>eKar.
To Ce SHAellO H 13. Maja 1990. rOAHHe.
V1aKo cy .QaH Tpener cpncKor ycraHKa H
PasHa ropa sen nona eeKa noA KOMyHHCTH4KHM npOKll8TCTSOM, HaKO CTpax OA pe~
npecHje jow yseK 4HHH csoje, HaKo y jeAHOM
paBHOrOpCKOM rajy pa.QH 3aCrpaWHSaH>a H
.QaHaC CTOJH B8JlHKa Ta6na Ca HaTnHCOM ,THTOS raj ", H HaKO HHje 6Hll0 OpraHH30BaHe
npocnase 13. Maja, na 4aK HH no3Hsa, Maca
nonHTH4Ke Hrpe ne nocne Y4HHHTH ro csera je OA paHor jyrpa xpnHna Ka cno6owro cy Y4HHHne, 6parne yt~apHTH Ha 6para, AapcKoj nnaHHHH. V1cnpe4Hfle cy joj ce ,
case3HHUHne nocrarH H3tlajHHUH, anH 4HH>e- Me'f:lyrHM,' HeSH'f:I8H8 nOllHI..IHjCKe CHare,
HHUe ne, HanpOCTO, 3a HaseK OCTaTH 4HH>e- Oja4aHe CneUH]allHO o6y48HHM H AO 3y6a
HHUe 0Ha HaJeneMeHrapHHja rnacH : 13. Maj Haopy>+<aHHM KOMaHAOCHMa, KOje Cy Ha Pas1941. Je He caMo .QaH Tpener cpncKor ycraH- HY ropy cnywranH X8JlHKOnrepH. CaMO MaKa, Hero H .QaH ycraHKa Espone Ty HeMa !10 nocerHnaua cy nponycrHnH, Aa 61-1 nocne
wra HH t~a ce OtlY3HMa, HH t~a ce tlOtlaje . TaJ peKJlH KaKO HX je ManO H nOWJlO. nOJlHUHjOM
je tlaH jetlHOM 3a se4HOCT HajcseTllHjHM CllO- je Ca Bpxa PaBHe rope KOMaHAOBaO JlH4HO
SHMa Yni-1CaH y CpnCKOj HesponCKOj HCTOpH- AP PaAMHllO 5ort~aHosHn, ceKperap PenyJH, a 6pHcaH>e pe4H ,PasHa ropa" ca reo- 6nH4KOr CYn-a CP Cp6Hje Kat~a cy rpahaHH

1. '4naHosu MfiCHux og/5opa CpiJcKol iJoKpeiDa o/5

Hose ciJpeMunu cy, y cnaey Opeux paaHolopau,a,
gae ciJoMtHiJno-.e. MaHooy je 3BilneHuo CYn, a oay,
ael\y, Huje ycaeo ga oiDKpuje

CTHrllH 6llH3Y MeCTa Ha KOM8 je 61-10 .Qpa>+<HH

wra6, H3.aao je Hape'heH>e H nonHUHJa HX je
nojypHna HH3 nnaHHHy.
Pa3yMfbHS0 je WTO fbY.llH He4HCT8 CaBeCTH HMajy H8MHpaH CaH, WTO HM Ce H ca,aa
np~H'ha HenpHjarefb Kora cy Ha npae,aH
5ora JlHKBH,llHpanH npe 44 rO,llHHa. Afll-1
cpnCKH KOMYHHCTH ne H 36or OSOr .ll8CaHTa
Ha PasHy ropy MoparH .aa nono>+<e pa4yHe
npe.a Hapo,aoM. Mopane .aa Ka>+<y 3awro je
PasHa ropa 6Hna cno6o,aHa 13. Maja 1941 .,
a HHje 61-1na cno6o.aHa 13. Maja 1990. ro,aHHe? Wra HM je cse OHO rpe6ano 1-1 wra cy
048KI-1BanH TOr ,a aHa? .[\a JlH, MO>+<tla, nOKpeTaH>e Yerepror cpncKor ycraHKa. Haj3atl,
HaMepaeajy n1-1 raKo .aa aHra>+<yjy nonHUHjy
csaKor 13. Maja? AKO HaMepasajy, a no.a
YC!lOBOM ,aa 1-1 Ta,aa 6y,ay Ha BflaCTH, HeKa
sen ca.aa 3Hajy .aa ne orKp1-1saH>y cnoMeHHKa .Qpa>+<H M1-1xa1-1nos1-1ny Ha PasHoj ropH
Hape,aHerOAHHe,HanpocnasHne.aecerero.llHWH>HUe .[\aHa ycraHKa Cp6Hje 1-1 Espone,
np1-1CyCTSOBaTH HajMaH>e 100.000 !bYAI-1!

PEOOPT

3. naiDpona MUnUUJJjB Y a'IBKUBBH>Y HaBUX ilaCBIDU

na1111. npailywiDanu cy Mana H>ux, ga liu ilacne pe
Knu KaKa ux je Mana u ilawna

PEfl()PT

4. MolllopuJosaHu aocemuo~ Koie cy DpeiiJxogHe

aampone apoaycmune oe~e cy gotiunu HapeT)e~~oe
ga gen.e 111o1y caMo aewuu,e

CAOnWTEI-bE CPnCKOr nOKPETA 06HOBE nOBO.QOM .QOfA'DAJA

HA PABHOJ rOPL4 13. MAJA

.HACif1fbE HAA CllOSOAOM

KPETAt-bA

eorpa.a, 14. MaJa

Ben 4entpHH no .aeueHHje, o.a no6e.ae
60fbWeBH3Ma y JyrOC11aBHjH, y OBOj
3eMfbl-1 3a6patt>HBaHe Cy Kt-bHre, lH11MOBI-1,
HOBHHe, 4aCOnHCH, n030pHWHe npe.acraae,
BepCKI-1 npa3HHUH, On031-1UHOHa y.apy>+<ett>a H
crpaHKe, noje.aHHH !bY.lll-1 .. . no nps1-1 nYT je,
MeTlYTHM, 13. MaJa 1990. 3a6patt>eHa 1-1 je.aHa n11aHHHa. Pe4 Je o n11aHHHH PasHa ropa 1-1 osa >+<anocHa 3a6pa11a H3pe4eHa je y
Cp6Hjl-1.
~11aHOBH 1-1 CHMnaTH3epH CpncKor noKpera 06HOBe (CnQ), HajMaCOBHHje On03HUHOHe n011HTH4Ke crpaHKe y Cp61-1j1-1, KpeHy111-1 cy 13. Maja 1-13 MHOrHx Kpajesa ose peny611HKe Ha l-1311eT, Ha PaBHY ropy, nnaHHHY Ha
Kojoj je, ror Hcror .aaHa 1941, ra.aawtt>H
reHepanuna6HH nyKOBHHK JyrocnoseHcKe
KpalbescKe sojcKe ,Qparofby6 - ,Qpa>+<a MHxaHnOBHn pa3as1-1o npsy 3acrasy no6yHe y
nopo6fbeHoj EsponH, HanaswH HeMue 1-1 o6jaBHBWH CBery .aa He npH3Haje aKT 0 KanHTYnauHjl-1 csoje Orau6HHe.

CpncKM KOMYHMCTM cy
3aopal-bMBal-beM ManeTa Ha
PaBH~ ropMjowjeAHOM
noKaaanM Aa M He
nOMMWibajy Aa ooycTaae
CpnCKOCpncKe (napTM3aH
cKo-~eTHM~Ke) paTHe Aeooe
KOje cy 1941. OHM nOKpeHynM
M MaaauanM

HHKO 0.1 I-13JleTHHKa HHje yen eO .a a CTHrHe

.ao spxa nnaHHHe, .ao Mecra Ha KOMe je 61-10
parHH wra6 npsor repH!lua y Espon1-1, reHepana MHxaHnosHna. V13y3eTHO jaKe n011HUHj CKe CHare 1-1 KOMaH.nocH 3anoce111-1 cy jow y
TOKY HO"hH H3Meny 12. 1-1 13. Maja PaBHY ropy
1-1 611oK1-1panH cse np1-111a3e . nnaHHHY cy Ha.aneranH 1-1 XeJlHKOnTepH. non~UHja je npecperana H3nerHHKe, csaKor 6e3 H3Y3eTKa
nerHTHMHcana, nperpecana fbY.l\HMa rop6e,

uenose 1-1 aYTOM06Hfle, o,ny3HMana ororpacKe anapare, cpncKe HaUHOHanHe

6euese 1-1 3acras1-1ue, cse wro joj ce npoxreno. Ca HCyKaHHM nanHuaMa, n011Huaju1-1 cy
H3JleTHHKe TepanH HH3 nnaHHHy, 6e3 HKaKBOr
noso.na 11 o6jawtt>ett>a. HeKH cy npery4eHH
1-1 noxanweHH.
0BHM HaCHfbeM Ha.1 CJl06o.llOM KpeTat-ba
KOMaH,nosao je we cpncKe C11y>+<6e 6e36e.nHOCTH .np Pa.nMH!lO 5or.aaHOBHn, KOjH je
reK OKO 15 4acosa HanycrHO , paTHI-1 no110>+<aj" Ha PasHoj rop11.
,[lOK Cy n011HUajUH H KOMaH.llOCH 4HCTHJlfl
n11aHHHY 0.1 Hapo,na, y 061111>+<1-bOj MHOHHUH
Cy npHMeneHe H BOjHe je.llHHHUe, a ,npyMOM
o.a Bafbesa npo11a31-1na cy 1-1 OKnOnHa 6opHa
K011a .
MaHHeCTYJY"hH Ha OBaKaB Ha4HH CI-111Y
YHHopMe 1-1 opy>+<ja, cpncKH KOMYHHCTH cy
13. Maja 1990. noHOBHJlH csojy 3aK11ersy HenpasH4HOj 1-1 He4aCHOj npecy,nH reHepany
MHxaHnosHny H3pe4eHoj jy11a 1946. ro,nHHe
VlcrospeMeHO cy noKaJanH .aa 1-1 He no-

I omy

~H cy

~Y Heepany
I.QHHe.
e no-

PEn OPT
J!bajy .na oCSyCTaee cnpcKo-cpncKe (nap-"3aHCK0-4eTHH4Ke) paTHe ,neo()e H Mp>t<t-be
: 1e Cy 1941. OHH nOKpe~ynH H H3a3BanH.
Ty>+<Ha je HCTHHa .aa .ao PasHe rope jow
.e H3rpal:JeH npHCTojaH nyr HHTH ceno Ha
-:; nnaHHHH HMa CTpyjy. V1 nnaHHHY H ceno,
:aMO 36or TOra WTO je Ty OHo pa'rHH wTaCS
"'?>;epana MHXaHnOBIina, cpnCKH KOMYHHCTH
se~ cKopo nona seKa TpeTHpajy Kao paTHe
~-.()4HHUe H H3.llajHHKe!
V1CTOpHjCKe HCTHHe pa.llH, KaO H 36or
....aCTH cpncKor Hapo.aa, CpnCKH noKpeT oCS: lBe (CnQ) ne HCTpajaTH y CBOM nporpaMOM onpe.aeTDeH>y .aa ce CKHHe He3a:."Y>+<eHa cpaMOTa ca reHepana MHxaHno~na HH>er.osHx repHnaua H.aa PasHa ropa,
TO H36HjaH>a Tpener cpncKor ycTaHKa,
_:l6Hje 3Ha4aj KOjH npHna.na Kapanopneaoj
-ononH H MHnowesoM TaKosy.
Y 5eorpa.ay, 14. Maja 1990.

3a CPnCKl-1 nOKPET OSHOBE:

BYK JlPAWKOBJ.i'fl, npeACeAHHK

- -""'5. u 6. MewwaHu cena ucilog PasHe rope ilocewuo

11,11 go~eKyjy ilola~oM, pa~<uioM, u pe~u111a: "rge ewe
go caga!" PeJI(UMCKa cpegcwsa uHI/>opMuca~~oa ja
&Una cy, Me1}y11iUM, KBKO ofop~BHCI 1116CHO CWBHOB
HUWili&o y111ano Huje HBipHyno ga ce cflu3u~rcu olipa
~YHB CB "HeilpujarJielbCKUIII '!n6M6HWUIIIB"!

PABHA rOPA
49 rOA~HA nOCJlE

rAE CTE AO 'CAAA!

. . . .a6HnOACeTHO Ha 13. Maj 1941 ., MecHH
:.a6op cno (CpnCKOr noKpeTa OOHOBe) H3..paryjesua je y .aorosopy ca MeCHHM OA6o:JrlMa cno H3 Kpa!besa, no>+<apeeua, Ya4Ka
.. Ba!besa OAny4HO Aa ce noje.aHHa4HO o.ae
-a H3neT Ha PasHy ropy, Aa ce pa3MeHe
-<:KycTsa H npoweTa osoM cno6oAapcKOM
--aHHHOM.
V13 Kparyjesua je nowno caMo TpH.aece-aK !bY.llH, HaKO Cy MHOrH >t<efltnH Aa nol:Jy H
.. .;CHCTHpanH .aa ce opraHH3yje ayro6ycKH
-oeso3. nowTo ce paAHno o Hajo6H4HHjeM
-<lJleTy CMaTpanH CMO ,Qa je H TO senHKH

pe. MHMO .aorosopa cacraHaK je 61-10 y

Teo4HHY KOA ,M11UHHe KaaHe ". HaHMe, narpone MHnHUHje cy 6noKHpane nyr npeMa
5paHnHMa TaKO Aa CMO Ce npHCHnHO OKyn!banH Ha TOM M8CTy. cPOpMHpana Ce KOnOHa o.a TpH.aeceraK so3Hna jep je senHKH 6poJ
!bYAH no>+<eneo .aa Ha raj .aaH Kp0411 HOrOM
Ha PasHy ropy. nocne .ayror y6ermsaH>a 11
Hel136e>+<Hor neri1THMI1CaH>a OMoryn11n11 cy
HaM .aa npo.ay>+<HMO nyr y3 yno3opef-he .aa
6poj. ,Qorosop je 61-10 .oa ce HaT:leMo y 5pa- neHaC H8KO .apyrH spaTI1TH jep Cy AaHaC CBI-1
jHnHMa na .aa HaM HeKo e.a MewraHa 6y.ae np.Hna3H PasHoj ropH 6nOK11paHI111 npHcryn
BO.llH4 o6poHUHMa Cyso6opa .ao PasHe ro - f-hOj 3a6paf-heH . ,Qa!be OA 5pa11na ce Hl1je

0BMM peLfMMa je 13. Maja

MeCHO CT8HOBHMWTBO
AOLfeKMaano M3neTHMKe Ha
PaBHOj ropM. Pe)f(MMCKM
HOBMHapM cy, HapaBHO,
APyraLfMje M3aewraaanM ...

PEll()PT

MOrTlO. H1-1 K0111-1Ma Hl-1 new1-1ue. >KanOCHO \e

61-1110 r11eJlar1-1 fbYJll-1 y ro11>y n-bl-111aHcKe per1-1crpau1-1je KOjH He Mory Jla sepyjy Jla Mory
6HTH nporol-beHH 1-1 OJl csoj1-1x Cp6a. Mopan1-1
cy .aa ce OKpeHy 1-1 o.ay o.aat<11e cy 1-1 .aow111-1
jep Ha OBOM MeCTy HHKO CeM MI-111HUHje Hl-1je
61-10 no>+<efbaH. Ko11oHe fbY.Il"' cy .ao11a31-111e
i-13 cs1-1x Kpajesa Cp61-1je an1-1 cy MOpanH .aa
ce spahajy. Dot< cy ce oKynfbeHH no>+<apeBfbaHI-1, Kparyjes4aHI-1 , KpalbeB4aHI-1, 4a4aHI-1
1-1 BafbeBUI-1 JlOrosapanH wra .aa paJle jep
OBaKaB Jl04eK Hl-1CY 04eKHBalll-1, np1-1w11a HM
je rpyna MewraHa ca >+<efboM Jla 6y.ay_soAl-141-1 . Ha K011CKHM nYTeBHMa 1-1 wyMCKI-1M CTa3aMa Ml-1111-1Ul-1Ja nocrasfba 3ace.ae, Jl06Hjajyhl-1 1-1HlOpMaUHje 1-13 Xe111-1KOnTepa KOjH je
ror .aaHa narp0111-1pao PasHOM ropoM npa rehl-1 Kperal-be nojeJlHHHX rpyna Ka wyMCKOj
Kyr11-1, nper1-1 1-1 Hapebyje Jla ce sparHMO Ha8. MonuiDoa u caefle y cnaay f&Hepana JJpalolbySa
- JJpaJfCe Muxaunoai!_TIB u pB&Holopau,a. Cnaaa UM!

3a.a. CpeheMo s11acHHKe BHKeH.aHua Ha PasHOj r OpH, alll-1 TOr ,a aHa HOHH Cy HenO>t<efbHH
H npOTepaHH H3 CI:30jHx Kyha. Je.aaH crapau
OA ce.aaM.aecer ro.aHHa HcnpH4ao HaM je
KaKO MH11HUHja 00e30ebyje WYMCKY Kyhy.
DoK ce OH H3a' je.aHor >+<6yHa OJlMapao HecxsarajyhH wra ce Jlewasa, H3a 11eba MY je
np1-1wao JeAaH MH111-1UHOHep Ca nHTal-beM KOra he .aa ry4e ca THM wranoM. HHCMO noseposanH crapuy Aa OHH Mory H .aa y6Hjy seh
je Hac ne.aeceraK ca BOAH4HMa npoAy>+<H110
npeMa wyMcKoj t<yhH, a crapHje fbyAe . >+<eHe
H Aeuy CMO ynYTH11H Aa Ce spare H OCTaHy
KO.l\ B03Hna.
MopaMO Ce OBOM npH11HKOM HajCpAa4HHje 3aXBallHTH fbYAHMa H3 OBOr Kpaja, KOjl-1 Cy HaC 3aM011H11H ,aa HM HMeHa He
cnOMHI-be 36or penpecanHja Koje 61-1 C11eAH11e. MopaMO Ce 3axBanHTH OHOM .l\OMahHHY
H3 KOWTYHHha, na OHOM H3 5pajHha, OHOj
AOMahHUH Koja je H3awna npe.a Hac ca
spyhOM nora40M H KajMaKOM, na OHOM Ca
4aWOM paKHje H11H OHOM KOjH HaC je nHTaO

r.ae CMO .ao ca.aa. TH JbYAH HHCY KPH11H

naTHjy, cp.aa4HOCT, TOn11HHY Ca KOjOM Cy
HcnpahanH H 3aro 1-1M xsana.
Bo.aH41-1 cy Hac npeee11H npeKo
.ao H3Bopa .,Bpe11ose CHre", HanoMHI-byhH
je Dpa>+<a csaKor iYTPa OBJle CH11a3HO
BOAYV1W11H CMO CTa3aMa KOje TO JlaBHO
Hl-1CY Ca Be11HKOM ynOpHOWhy H MOpan
npecKaKanH CMO o6opeHa cra611a,
B11a4H11H ce Kpoa wH6fbe , nel-banl-1 ce H
3H11H H yBeK HWilH Hanpe,a. npOWilH CMO
peA ocraraKa DaMfbaHOBHha KonH6a a
THM HaM je ca 11ese crpaHe ocrana
rnasa. Ko.n ,QaMfbaHOBHha Ko111-16a npe
ro.a . 6rtna 1e KOHUeHrpHCaHa seh1-1Ha
110BHhese sojcKe a 5a6HHa r11asa je
81-1W81-be KOje je C11Y>t<H110 KaO OCMaTp
ua. V1aHaJl HawHx rnasa je npo11ereo
KOnrep KOjl-1 Ce cnyCTHO Ha 11HBa,ay
wyMcKe Kyhe. V1cnpe.a Hac cy 61-111e
s1-1ha K011H6e aanoce.aHYTe OA crpaHe
u1-1je, xe11HKomep 1-1 Ha 200 Merapa
Kyha . Bo,al-141-1 cy HaM o6jaCHI-1111-1 .aa je
wyMcKe Kyhe 61-111a Ko111-16a y KOjoj je
wra6 M1-1xa1-1110B1-1ha a Hewro l-13Ha.a
neh1-1Ha Koja je npe.acrasfbana ....... ~"""'"" ..
CK110Hl-1WTe. nocMaTpajyhl-1 l-1Cnpe,a HaC
nHKomep 1-1 o6ea6ebel-be (Kora 111-1 cy
6en1-1san1-1?), ca Hawe .aecHe c:rpaHe
yAafbeHOCTI-1 o.a OKO 300 Merapa noj . .
ce noseha rpyna !bY.l\1-1 npeMa KOJOJ
now11a cneu1-1janHa naJlo6paHCKa '"'1-l.nnt"'"'
Ml-111HUI-1je. noc11e HeKor speMeHa ra rpyna
nosyKJla H Hecrana 1-13 Hawer BI-1AHKa a
CMO KpeHy11H npeMa WYMCKOj KyhH CTOTH
Merapa AeCHO OA xe111-1Komepa. TaJla
.aojyp1-111a Ml-1111-1Uf-1ja Hnpereh1-1 Hac aaycraBI'
11a. Ca4eKanH cy Aa npHCTHrHe aa.a1-1xa
l-1HCneKTOp 3ap1-1h, Ha4ellHHK CYn -a Y4a4K
KOjl-1 je no.apxrasao OA 6eca. OnKOill-1111-1
Hac Kao ,apyMcKe pa360jHHKe. Ha n1-1ra
MO>t<eMO 111-1 .t~a npo,ay>t<HMO OJlrOBOpl-10
.,He". He MO>+<eMO 111-1 AeCHO , OJlrOsop
1-1CTH, aHa HaW 3aKfby4aK Jla OHJla MO>t<e
K011CKHM nYTeM 11eBO, HHCneKTOp je yno
p1-1o .aa ce nosy4eMO caMo Ha3aA OJlaK

PEfl()PT
cMo

.aownH MH cnem1: .. noc-rynH no HanosyKnH CMO ce Ha3a.a, .aocTojaHCTeeHo, 1-1 nocne CTOTHHY MeTapa npownH
'lOpe,a Cnet.tHjMHHX na,ao6paHCKHX je.QHHH
a MHnHt.tHje. Ta.aa cy Hac yno3opHnH .aa
.1Majy 6ojesy MYHHLtHjy Ha WTa CMO HM npe.llllO>+<HilH .aa KpeHy nYT Kocosa H MeTOXHje
a .aa HM oe.ae HHje noTpe6Ha.
nocne csera, ca.aa ce HaMene HeH3
I:Se>+<HO nHTaH>e? Ko ca.aa xone .aa no.aenH
Hapo.a? l-13rne.aa HCTa H.aeonorHja Koja je To
ycnena npe 49 ro.a. BenHHa OHHx MH!1Ht.taja4a cy nowTeHH JbY.llH KOjH 3apaT:lyjy xne6 .aa
npexpaHe csojy nopo.aHt.ty, a Peny6nH4KH
CYn HX je nocnao Ha CBOj Hapo,a. Ko je TO
H>eMy Hape.aHo? MopaMo .aa HarnaCHMO .aa
Cy noje.QHHH MHJ1HUI-10Hep1-1 l-13jaBJbi-1BMH ,aa
61-1 pa,aHje sonenH .aa cy ca HaMa Hero r.ae
1ecy, .aa cy ce I-13BHH>asanH wTo Mopajy .aa
Hac 3aycTaBJbajy, .aa HMajy .aeuy, a senHHa
1e oceTHna onaKwaH>e Ka.aa_je sH.aena .a a MH
HHCMO .llOW!lH ,aa npaBHMO Hepe,ae, .aa Ha'la.QaMO HnH He .aaj 6o>+<e HeKor .aa y6HjeMo .
AoHaj KO HX je nocnao He cny>+<l1 MY Ha 4aCT.
ilOCTa je 61-1!10 .aeo6a y cpnCKOM Hapo,ay.
3ap yseK MOpaMO HMaTH H3.QajHHKe? HajMal-be cy HaM noTpe6HH ca.aa Ka.aa HMaMo
o-~enpHjaTefba BHwe Hero HKa.aa.
PasHa ropa je npe 49. ro.a . 6Hna H3sop
cseTnOCTH a .aaHac je o6asHjeHa TaMOM. To
oHa HHje 3acny>+<Hna.
Ca sepoM y 6ory,3a sacKpc Cp61-1je.
3a MeCHH OA60p CnO
1-1

pe"he~-t>y " !

Hac

r4e

! .lla
Ha
~we

y Kparyje~y

OM.
po-

3IIA TKO nETPOBJ.fft

fna-

(OpeACeAHHK MeCHOr OA60pa COO

no3aHa
9.

y KparyjeBI.lY)
~- "J 70
1 . . ~5 .1 99o .

aH-

Y3~ H!111 -

)e.a
0-

!111CKa
~3a

ll-10

tpa
tHO

xee3Ha
1na

je
11.1a

HO)f( HA
PABHOJ rOPH
.,... Ca rHywatt.eM OA6al.lyjeMo ABMOKpaTIIjy necH111.1e. HO>Kci 11 aaTpeHar opy>Kja Koje
H&jMpa'IHIIje CHare >Kane Aa yaeAY y Haw noniiTII'IKII >KIIBOT. TaKBO HaCIInHIIWTBO KaO
MBTOA nOniiTII'IKe 6op6e, OA BUiinaH>a HO
)1(8111 HS PaaHoj ropu AO ynoTpe6e KaMe y
68HKOBLIY HeCnOjiiBO je ca eneMBHTapHIIM
ABMOKp8TCKIIM TBKOBIIHaMa 1.111BIInii30Ba
Hor caera .. "
(To111uu,a Pau.,eau1i, Ha ceAHIILIII '-'K CK Cp611je, ~3. 05. 1990.)
,

lO-

rocnOAIIH Paii'IBBIIIi AIIPBKTHO llA.>KE!

Ha PaaHoj Top11, 13. Maja 1990, HIIKO OA
113118TH11Ka II XOAO'IaCHIIKa Hllj8 .,BIITnao HO
>KBM".
AoK ycTaWKII HO>K npena311 npeKo He3a
WTIIfleHIIX apaToaa Cp6a y XpaaTcKoj, 'InS
HOBII '-'K CpncKe KOMYHIICTII'IKB napTIIje
113MIIW.n.ajy paaHoropCKII HO>K y Cp611j11! 3awTo? 411HB TO 113 HeKOniiKO pa3110ra.
1. BepHII caojoj TPBAIILIIIill Hai.IIIOHanHe
113A&je, OHM II 1990. HaCTOje AB On8KWajy nO
cao 11 .,caaecT" Xpaar11Ma TaKo WTO ce AP>Ke
6po30BOr npHHLIHOa 068B83H8 CIIM8TpHje,
na HO>KY 113 6eHKOBI.Ia, KOjH je 3aOOABH y
cpnCKO rpno, npoTHBCTaan.ajy HO>K ca 1-'aaHe rope, KojH 11 He nocTojH.

ne

2. .,AeMOKpaTIIjy HO>Ka, neCHIILIB II aaTpe-

ce
MH
iHy
je
31-1,HH

<y,
cy

be
le:
je
..,0

9. ~P PagMuno 6olgaHoauli, ce~epeiliap Peilyonu~

Kol CYn-a CP Cpliuje, HBOywilia Pa&H y ropy. npeilixogHo je ca spxa iJI!aHuHe u3gao HapeT]eH>e u jaK
ogpeg MUnUUIJ}S je CB UCyKaHUM USHgpBU1JM8 iJO
iliepao aoceiliuou,a HU3 cilipMuHy, Kaga cy osu ao cne HeKonuKo xunoMeiliapa uewa~eH>a gownu onu3Y UIJibB iJoxoga - .WyMapese ~eonulie" y ~eojoj je
6uo ~paJuH wiliao. 6una je ilia ulpa Ma~Ke u Muwa:
MunuUIJ}a je pacaonalana ilionuxuM CHalaMa ga cy
CBU iJOCSIIIUOUIJ MOinu OUiliU &palieHU }OW ca HB}galbUX Opuna3a PasHa} ropu. IDo ce, MeT}yiliuM, Hu}e
gecuno, Halo je caaKa HapegHa Oailipona spaliana
cas suwe aociliunsu,a, iliaxo ga ux je go spxa ana
HUHe apoaywilieHo csela CilioiliuHao<. Kana Ko}uMa
je gowao Byx ~pawKoauli 3aycili,albaHa cy u nelu
iliuMucaHa ~eiliupu Oyilia

~,

10. noilispga o .opuspeMeHollll ogy3uMatt.y iJpegMe

ilia", Ha nuliJI Mecilia u3gailia Munocnasy CaMapjlu
liy. Kao wilio Ha tt.oj iJuwe, CaMapjluliy je ogy3eilio
.oeili nuciliosa ucu,aiJJbeHux U3 xtt.ule". Pe'4 je o nu ciliosuMa U3 gse KH>Uie: .AnliyM CpiJCKUX '48iliHUK8
T]eHepana ~paJe Muxaunosulia", u3gatt.e .4eiliHu~xux HOBUHa", Munsoxu, CA~. 1979. loguHe, u
"Yciliawxu 3no~uHu leHOUIJga" gp MunaHa 6ynaiu
lia. xoja je nelanHo u3gailia y Jylocnasuju. Ha iliux
ileili ogy3eiliux nuciliosa Hana3e ce, y cilisapu, cpo iliolpacpuje ~eiliHuKa Koje cy ilipeoane ga uocnyJ>;e
xao unycilipaUIJia 3a ciJeUIJ}anHu gogailiaK .nolnega" og 15. }YHB .HciliuHa 0 '4eiliHUUIJM8 - gp)!/11
geo". Ha IPoiliolpacpuju U3 6ynajuliese KH>ule je
yciliawa Koju ilo3upa ca ogce~eHOM lnasoM j~gHvl
~eiliHuKa Helge y 6ocHu 1943. loguHe. nocne je y
caouwilieH>y MunuUIJie pe'leHo ga je ByKy ~paw~eo
suliy 3alineH>eH Mailiepujan 0 TpelieM CpUCKOM
yciliaHKy. Y cilisapHociliu, l:yKy HUWilia Huje 3auneH>&HO, HBIO je HB jegHoj og CilipBHUu,ll U3 .AnliyMa"
ilucano: .Tpeliu cpilcKu yciliaHaK" ..

'ine

:;

,... C' ,..., 'I

:::

, .::-J~:J"': ~c :Jntvr:'l~u~c 1G ~;u o<':.

J/. 1..!/l.t;l-i.~L

/ ",,,1

;-\

)/11/l'.;Jt c

l!lt t ' J / t /

J/(: , p:ivrc-rno oluzAt.i !"ledcc i pre:

P-.'1 {

. . rti :

/ Pt. T

! IJ

,..
I ( ,. \1 .~

' ~ (. ~: p i./

I. ).:

tL::,1&1ifHOr opy>Kja", Ha KOjoj IIHa'IB OO'IHBa KOMYHM

CTH'!Ka anacT y Cp611j11 11 Jyrocnaa11j11 eeh
nona BeKa, OHM CaAa norypajy CpnCKOM noKpeTy 06HOB8 II OCTanHM 0003111.1110HIIM
CTpaHK8Ma y Cp611j11 .

3. rypajyf'IH 0003111.1Mjll y pyKe CBOj HO>K II

CBOje 3no, OHM MOHTHpajy OOKpHfle 3a OOib
weaH'IKH YAaP Ha ono3111.1Hjy. noHawajy ce
K80 naniiKylia KOjH OOAMBTHB no>Kap a OHAa
ranaMH: .,YnoMoli"!
4. l-bMXOB8 jBAHHa HBI.IIIOHanHa noniiTIIKa

I (

.t N,

' { I_

Ovl. r. l. lic e

/a ,!A r:t-::"" I jJ;"-~

OA 1941. na AO AaH&C CBOAHna ce H8 Wllp8
tt.e Mp>Ktt.e 11 5paToy6HjaH>e y cpncKOM Ha
POAY- HacynpoT H>IIMa, cno je 38 H81.1MOHanHO nOMIIpett.e CBMX It CBaKor y Cp611j11, 3a
cnory II OOO>KBH>e. Y TOj M TaKBOj Cp611j11,
IICI.IBibBHOj OA Mp>KH>B II OOAena, KOMYHHCTM
611 113ry611n11 pa311or 3a caoje nocTojaH>e. JaTO na>Ky II BMTnajy HO>K8BHM8, na MX, KaO KY
KaBIILIB jaje, nOAMeliy APYriiMa. 3a6opaan.aiY Aa 1990. Hllje 1941. 11 Aa cpnCKH HapoA AaHac liMa AOBOibHO II CH8re lol naMeTH AB npo
3p8 II o6eCMHCnll H>IIXOBY OOABany.

HHTEPBJ~'

AP BECEnlf1H "'DYPETif1n.
)

CP6111JII1 CE MOPA BPATII1TII1 OTETO

p oypeTHny , eepoeaTHO eawa eaHCTpaHa4Ka nOJHUHja rOBOpH AOCTa

caMa Ja ce6e. HnaK, peuHTe HaM Aa
flH je y nHT3H>Y 0C06eHHflH4HH CT3B
HnH ce paAH o He4eMy iJPyroM?

Pa3nor fli-14H8 np>~po.ae 118>+<>~ y 4Hfb8HI-1.aa caM spno 3aoKynfb8H .apvr>~M .

H3Y4HHM nOCflOBHMa HapaBHO, TO HHj8 CT3B
.,anonHT>~4HOCT>~''
Kao
>~CTOP>~4ap
ca.aawfb8 napTHjCKO-nOflHTH4KO OpraHH30B3fb8 noKywaAaM carn8.naT>~ y CKnony 8nHnora j8.QHOr (BOflOHTapHCTI-14KOr) 1-1 n046TK3
.apyror (tWMOKpaTcKor) npoueca .
V13 ror yrna rne.aa)yh>~ H8Ka .naHal... fba
nOfli-1TH4K3 Kp8T3fb3 y CpnCKOM Hapo,ay
.ao>+<HBJbasaM Kao no48TaK npenopo.aa. a
H8K3 K30 H83H3fl34KO nOH3Bfb3fbe I-ICTOpl-1)8.
u>~

Y jegHOM CBOM iipegasalby

BaH 3eMJbe peKaO CaM: Kag
ou Cpou, KojuM t~ygoM,
iipuxsawunu
KaiTionu'laHCWBO lbUXOBe OU
ce wepuwopuje y goTnegHo
speMe suwecwpyKo
iioseflane a Jbygu 3HaiTIHo
YMHOJKunu. BawuKaH je
,iioMo1iy 6ola" iipoMujeHuo
eiTIHU'IKe U iiOnUWU'IKe
Kapwe MHOiUX CsjeiTICKUX
peiuoHa. Mu CMO ,cupaK
WyJKHU Oe3 u1je UKOia". 3ooi
ilioia CMO CaMO yMalbUBaHu.

CyWTI-IHH: 3) KaO BI-I.Q ,apyWTB8HO-nOflHH14KOr

OpraHH30B3fb3
KOJ8
aKTH4KH
nOTBpllyje CT3p8 1-1 CTBapa HOB8 06flHK8
CpnCK8 .Q83HHT8rpaUHj8 , y CHTY3UHjl-1 B8flHK8
yrpO>t<8HOCH1 OBOr Hapo,aa , 6) K30 BH.l.l 3H3UHOHaflH8 npOTI-1BT8>t<8 cynapH1-14KHM H3UHOH3flHHM H3330BI-1Ma, KOj8 C8 nOflHTH3Hp31-b8
jyrOCflOB8Hnp1-1KpHB3
,l.I8K113p3THBHI-1M
CTBOM, 0Cfl060ll8HHM O,l.l fb810B8 KymypHO HCTOp1-1jCK8 ,aywe , U) KaO 1-13pa3 napTHJCKO -nOfli-1TH4K8 HHCTHTYUHOH3flH3aUI-1je .QOCTH IHYTOI Ha npesapy, y CMYTHHM speMeH>~Ma
.l.I83HHT8rpHCaHOr cpnCKOr OpraHH3Ma, HH OBOr
0~01181101
CH1TYUHOH3flH3aUHJ8
,apyWTB8HO-HCTOpHjCKOr 6Hha ; ,a) KaO nOflHTHKaHCKO nOTBpll>~Bafbe j8,l.IHOYM34KH H.l.l80fl01H3HpaHHX HH,l.IHBH.l.lyMa , KOJH CBOJY BJ13CTO!by6HBOCT H3pa>+<asajy Ha CKOPOJ8B>~4KH
Ha411H, H3 H341-1H THT0HCTI-14HHX npeTXO,l.IHH-

J!IHTEPBJY
~

~
nHlKI-1
IKe
IKe

1a1o-

t>e
~H

iO

<0rHMa
1H
10r

nHlO-

a, 1-1rHop1-1wynH H 4HfbeHI-1ue Koje Mory .Qa

Ja HX AHjeni-1M Ha .as1-1je rpyne: Ha oHe
aranHH H.QeOflOWKI-1 CyK06 MeT:ly KOJH pa3MHW!bajy y KOHKpeTHI-1M npe.aCTa::p6HMa.
BaMa, KOjl-1 y CBOJOJ pacnaMeneHOCTI-1 CBe
Ca1-1, HapaaHo, HHCY raKaH?
OHO Ha CpnCKI-1 pa4yH .QOCTI-1rHYTO np1-1XBaTaHapaBHO ,aa HHCy. V13a HeKHX CTOje CTBa- JY KaO peanHO , 1-1 Ha TOJ OCH08H BO.lle nOflH::lana4KH pe3ymarH, H3a HeKI-1X Heo6y3,aaHa THKY csoje-nocTTHTOBCKe I-1HCnnyui-10Hanl-1-<elba 3a sna,aafbeM, Koja ce H3pa>+<asa 1-1 3aui-1Je cpnCKHX pa3sanHHa . .Qpyry rpyny, MaaO HeOCMI-1WlbeHa Ci-ipOsa arpaKTHBHOCT. no6pojHy, 4HHe OHH KOJH pa3MHW!bajy y ail
JeueHI-1jaMa o6ecnpaslbeHH Hapo.a noro- repHaTHBaMa : HflH JyrocnaBHJa, 3acHosaHa
.::aH Je Me,aHjyM 1-1 3a KOHcrpyKuHje H 3a .ae- Ha KymypHOI-1CTOpHjCKOJ KOMnneMeHTap:rpyKUHje; 1-1 3a Hrpe crapor Kosa.
HOCTI-1, HflH Cp61-1ja y eTHH4KHM rpaHHuaMa
SHere nH MOrnH HaaecrH HeHH KapaKre- KOje He npH3Hajy HaCHJbeM OCTBapeHO
pHCTH4HH Clly"'aj OOilHTH"'Ke HpaTHOBHP,OKaKo BHJJ.HTe H311aJ?
CTH?
Y .apywr8eHo-noni-1TH4KOJ 1-1 KymypHOV1Ma I-1X BHWe. Ja HX O.QpeT:lyjeM y CKflOny npocsjerHoj onepaui-10HanH3auHJH rpa.QHuH J'lWTHX OKOflHOCTI-1, 1-1 pa3a3HajeM npeMa je. Tpe6ane jow mro speMeHa .aoK ce He
-oMe ,aa !11-1 HCTOpHjCKa CBHjeCT OBI-1X , npo- OCTBapi-1 HC10pHJCKa 1-1 AYX08Ha 1-iHTerpauHja
-arOHHCTa " 3ano4Hfbe 1941. HnH 1945. ro.QH- Cpncrsa. nocne.afhe pa3apal-he, KOJe Je no-e 1-1!11-1 n04HBa Ha UjenoKynHOM HCTOpHj- CTHrHYTO y3 ynorpe6y COUI-1jaf1HO-pesony:-<OM HCKYCTBy. 0BI-1X npBHX je BHWe. Je.QaH l.li-10HapHOr ranaca , ocras1-1no Je HajKara:.a fbHX 1-13 ce.Qna Hacne.QHHKa spno yrne.QHe crpoanHHJe nOC!be,llHl.le. np1-1 080Me He MH-apTHje He3Hana4kH, Ca n03HUHjOM aHaUHO- CflHM caMo Ha .ae3HHrerpauHJY Cp6a npaso -anHOr nonHTHKaHra, o.Q6auHsao je cse OHO cnasaua, Hero MHCflHM 1-1 Ha y.aalbaBafhe
-TO Cy fberOBI-1 ,rpaT:laHCKI-1" npeTXO.QHHUH Cp6a MyxaMe.aaHaua, Cp6a KaronHKa, na
:r1-1uanH Kao conditio sine quan non, Te cse aKo xohere 1-1 Ha AHO Cp6a ApHaYTawa KOJH
_TO je y nOCfle.QfbHX 50 rO.QHHa nOCTHrHYTO jow naMTI-1 C80Je nopi-1JeKno . YrJewHo je .aa
-a cpnCKI-1 pa4yH . .QpyrH flH.Qep . y3sHweHa caspeMeHe esponcKe HHTerpauHje HeMH
, '.Ia anH npH3eMHOr nOf11-1TI-14KOr HCKyCTBa, HOBHO BO,lle aHpMauHjH aYTeHTI-14HHX AY
-oorpaMCKH je craprosao csoT:lefbeM ~XOBHOHCTOpi-ijCKHX OCH08a, a nOTI-1CKHBafby
:::;mCTBa Ha rpaHHue KOjH CBH aHTHCpnCKH y ApyrH nnaH H.aeonowKo-cyporaTCKHx. To
.aHHnynaHTI-1 >+<ene Kao CBOJ KpaJfbl-1 U1-11b.
-eKH nepHepHH norcjenajy Ha ceocKe .ae- ..Je, ocTsapjynH HeKy Haui-10HanHy KOH- Tpeoahe jaw p,yro speMeHa p,oK ce
:-pyKTHBHOCT CaMO KaO 6y.QH!1HHUH ,ay60KO He OCTBapiA IACTapiAjCKa lA p,yxaBHa
IAHTerpa41Aja Cpncrsa. nocnep,ti>e
.-::rlynHx, 3anapno>t<eHHX .ayxosa. MHOrH ce
pa3apa++>e. Kaje je noCTIArHyro y3
.--oajy nonHTHKe y spHjeMe Ka.Qa Je y n1-1rafby
ynoTpeoy C041AjanHo::-.a61-1Ha Hapo.aa.
pesany41AOHapHor Tanaca.
BH, O"'Hrne.D,Ho, npH.o,ajere eenHKH
JHa4aj HCTOpHjCHHM 4H~-toeHHL.IaMa y 0011H- ocrasiAna je HajKaTaCTpacpamtHje
~?
naclbeP,IA4e. npiA aBOMe He
nonHTH4Ka HCTOpHja HOBOr Bl-1jeKa
MIACTliAM CaMO Ha p,e3HHTerpa4Hjy
c~yfbeHa je npeHe6perasafbHMa cpncKe
Cpoa npasocnasa4a. Hero MHCiliAM
-. a.!06HTHOCTH H CpnCKHX HauHOHanHHX
lA Ha yp,albasatbe Cpoa
_.. 'besa. Hajsen1-16poj Haw1-1x rnacHorosopMyxaMep,aHa4a. Cpoa KaTonHKa.
- .. -<a Je 36or npeoKynHpaHOCTH jyrocnoseHna aKa xoheTe H Ha p,IAo Cpoa
::>OM HCOl.lHjanH3MOM, y CHTyauHjH .,CynapApHayTawa KOjH jow naMTIA csoje
-_.~l<e " OKpeHYTOCTH CBOjHM YCKO-HaUH0napiAjeKno
'- ::1.-rlHM U1-11beBI-1Ma O.Qi-irpao spno aranHy
~3a30BY

-vry H1-1cy 3ana>+<anH 1-1!11-1 Hi-iCy ysa>+<asanl-1

.c.....1:o oco6eHo, WTO 1-1 .QaHac npar1-1 npouec
-::1-.:er pa3apafha 1-1 y.Qalbasafba , Hai-1Me
-:)DHa HacTojafba .aa ce oTprHYTI-1 .QI-1jeno=~ ""awer Hapo.Qa ,yKOp1-1jeHe " npeKo HeKor
.;;.::;; <l.KOr HecpnCKOr MHTa 1-1!11-1 CHM60na, Ha
-::c.-.Jep, npeKo AneKcaH.Qpa MaKe.aoHcKor
_._-:_-: 'lpeKO .AYK!baHCKOr apXOHTa neTpa.
0-1-1 HHCY yo4asanH KaKo ce Ha cpnCKI-1M
..-.: :<:TOpHMa npeKO pa3Baili-1Ha paHOCpe.::~e3j eKOBHI-1X
xpaMosa ycnocTaslbajy
r:--.... Hyi-iTeTI-1", CBe .QO aBHOjeBCKHX OKO
:-f '..:a Je.aaH noce6aH TOH Hawer pa3a-~-~a o.asHjao ce y3 ynorpe6y Haw1-1x MHTO., 'ereH.QH, Koje CMO y csojoj pacna-~.;: ... ocTI-1 npenywran1-1 .QpyrHMa. KapaKre:-;-.., ... aH je npi-1Mjep bopT:la KacTp1-10TI-1na~=,..:ep6era, cpncKor BI-1Te3a O.Q Ap6aHH!-13 3r1.QOKpyra Haw1-1x nonHTI-14KHX onepa-..-=.a ...3na3Hna je HCTOpHjCKa ujeni-1Ha Hawe
o6HTHOCTI-1, a y nps1-1 nnaH cy .QO!la3Hnl-1
-:,:.a-.eHTH HCTOpl-1je. npojE'KUHje 1-1 OCTBae:-:,;, rla Haw pa4yH ys1-1jeK cy nona3Hna o.a

-=

~--..,eHHUe .

ro.;;

io llHP,epH MHOrHX OOilHTH"'HHX CTpaHar-oe BH.o,e?

1alKI-1
kl-1-

ne Y41-1HI-1TI-1 .Qa ne crap1-1 Hapo.QI-1, KaKas je

CpnCKI-1, nOHOBO 3acjaTI-1 nyHI-1M CjajeM.
4HHH ce .o.a je y aawoj UpHoj ropH npoL.Iec .o.eJHHTerpal.IHje HnaK cnpe"'eH Ha wrery JaKynHCHHX npojeKraHara?
.Qa, raMo je .. apxoHry nerpy" cse nYTese
pa3apafba Cpncrsa 3anp1-1je41-10 CseTH nerap UeTI-11-hCKI-1, y3 noMon csor reHI-1janHor
6paraHua. An1-1 Hl-1 ry, Kao Hl-1 y BojsO.Qi-iHI-1
jow HI-iCy yKnofbeHa rnasHa .Qe3HHTerpauHoHa ynopHWTa: OCTane cy ,HHCTHTYl.lHje CI-1CTeMa" KOje nO.Q BH.QOM ,Haui-10HanHe" 1-1!11-1
.. aYTOHOMHe " He3aBHCHOCTH O.Qp>+<asajy
crape 1-1 o6jeKTI-1BHO np1-1npeMajy Hose o6ni-1Ke cpncKe .Qe31-1Hrerpaul-1je. Y UpHoj lop1-1 Je
OBa CI-1TyauHja MHOrO Te>+<a jep je nOTHCHYTa
U.PKBeHa MHCI-1ja KaO OKOCHI-1l.la Tpa.QHl.ll-1je 1-1
MOpanHI-1X O.QHOCa MeT:ly 1bY.QI-1Ma.
BH y nocneAH>e apeMe npH,o.ajere aenHKH JHa"'aj UpKaH?
Ja caM .QO fheHor 3Ha4aja .aowao nYTeBHMa CBjeTOBHOr pe30HOBafba, nYTeBHMa
HeKe, peKaO 6HX MaTepHjanHCTH4Ke HMarHHauHje, y Kojoj ce YHHsep3yM noKa3yje Kao
OKB>1p onwrer HHrerpHTera 40sjeKa HcsHjeTa. HHje .QaKfle y nHTafby MOj O.QHOC npeMa

5ory KaO MHCTepHjH, HerO npeMa OHOMe

WTO 0H CHM6of1H3yje, 4HMe HCnyfbaBa 1-1 Ha
wra o6ase3yJe 40BjeKa. Y UpHoj lop1-1 je
nocnHje yKnafbafha osor KoHCTHTyeHra HaCTao BaKyyM y KOjl-1 Cy yCKaKanH C8H npeTeH.QeHTH Ha IbY.QCKe .Qywe, CBH 1-1rpa41-1 y KO!ly
pacp61bHBafba. npa3HHHa je YTOflHI'IO 6Hna
seha yKonHKO je H30CTajana a.aeKsaTHa 1-1HrerpauHOHa KymypHo-npocsjerHa aKuHja
naH4KI-1X HHCTHTYul-1ja. Hapo.Q je ry61-1o TpaJlHUHOHanHa creu1-1wra 36opa 1-1 .QOrosopa,
>+<HBOT je OCTajaO 6e3 CBe4aHOCTH. 3asna.QanO je nornyHa Cl-181-1!10 >+<Hsorapefha. Ja
ro crafhe noce6Ho nocMarpaM Ha npHMjepy
Moje 3ere, Ha npHMjepy 3eMJbe .aoMahHHa 1-1
pa.QHHX JbY.lll-1; 3eMJbe CpnCKOr ,KOHTI-1HYHTeTa " O.ll c1ap1-1x HeMafbHHHx speMeHa, KOjH Je
y paTHO Bp1-1jeMe .Q06HjaO 1-1 HeKH KOMYHHCTI-14KH CMI-1CaO : .,Ha cpe.Q 3ere HeMafbHHe
/Up8eHH ce 6apjaK s1-1je/ an HeKa ra HeK ce
s1-1je /nocnar HaM je H3 PyCI-1Je/" .
KacHHje Je raj KOHTHHyHrer 61-10 npeKHHYT, 04Hrne.QHO .Q06po cpa4yHaroM aKuHjoM .aexp1-1whaHH3aUHje.
Y 3erH je UpHea HacHnHo yHno~-toeHa?
08.Qje je
aHTHCpnCKI-1
.,COUHjaflHI-1
HH>+<I-11-hepHHr'' 3Hao wra xohe, 81-i.QJehH y
UPKBH Hajseny npenpeKy Ha nYTy pacp61bHsafba , na je npeKo csojHx .,eKcnoHeHara"
(cKoje8aua) no.Q .. upseHOM 3acrasoM" opraHH3osao 1-1 H3spw1-1o ry4y 1-1 nporJep1-1Bafhe
csewreHI-1Ka . 0 TOMe je 61-10 o6asHjewreH H
spx 3eM!be, an1-1 C8e je 6Hno 3arawKaHo, y3
3a.Qp>+<a8afhe pa3apa4KOr pe3ymara. HeKH
norpoMawH cy 4aK yHanpeT:leHI-1, .aoK cy C8eTHfbe npersopeHe y OB4ja nnaHAI-1WTa.
npoCTO je HeCXBaTJl>HBO ACl je,o.aH TaKaB HCHOHCHH CHM60n Cpncrea .O.O>KHBH
raKaa cyHoapar?
.QO>+<Hsjena ra je 3era JOW y pary; .QO.aywe Mal-he O.ll HeKHX .QpyrHx Kpajesa UpHe
lope. Hajs1-1we y cy.aapy rpa.aHUHJe 1-1 Je.aHOyMa4KH cxsaneHe H.QeonorHJe, wro Je 6Hno HajH3pa3HTHje y er3eKyUHjaMa MHOrHX HeBHHHX JbY.QH.
HHcaM JHao .o.a je H 3era 6Hna nonHrOH
,.neeHx cKpera~-toa"?
Mafbe Hero 5p.aa, crapa XepuerosHHa,
JbewaHcKa 1-1 UpMHH4Ka HaXHJa, an~-11-1 os.aJe
je Ha MY4KH Ha4HH 6HnO y61-1jeHO BHWe lbY.AI-1.
YaK je nocnHje para 61-10 crpHjelbaH O.Q6a4eHH 8pno nonynapHi-1 KOMYHHCTa KOjH Ce
61-10 ycnpOTH8HO Cyny.QOj nOflHTHl.ll-1 (5naro
KHe>ResHh) .
Pesanyu1-1je y pyKaMa HeKHX pa3.QyxoBlbeHHX MailHX nporarOHHCTa 4eCTO Cy .Q06Hjane npHMHTHBHCTH4KH CMHCaO; y fbHXOBHM 04HMa HOBH H.QeOnOWKI-1 CHM6onH (.,neTOKOflOHaWH",
.,aHrfl01-1!11-1"
1-1
.Qp.)
.ao>+<HBJbasaHH cy Kao csojespcHe .,MHCTep1-1je" H nporafbaHe Kao YTBape. >Kprse cy
6HnH nornyHO He.Qy>t<HH JbY.AH. Je.aaH HCTaKHYfl-1 upHoropcKH KOMYHHCTa np1-14ao MH je
KaKO Cy Ha npaB.QH DOra JlHKBH.QHpaHa
6paha Pa.QOBHnH, no.Q onry>t<6oM .Qa cy
.,HTailHjaHCKH .llOYWHHUI-1", KOjl-1 Cy HaBO,llHO
orKpHnH Mjecro naprHjCKor cacraHKa. PeKao MH je .aa je ro 61-1na Hei-1CTHHa, jep je
HTanHjaHcKa narpona .QO .,nposalbeHor" cacraHKa .Qowna no rpary, nparehH fhera H
5na>t<a JosaHOBHha, y 'roKy fbHXOBHX HHcrpyKTI-1BHHx cacraHaKa o.n UerHfha, npeKo
Jby60THfba 1-1 nonapa .no Maxane.

MHTEPBJ~i
Oso je caMo JeAaH npHMjep cyny.aocrH .
HeBHHO cy Crpa,aamt H ,apyrH, Mel.Jy fbHMa H
orau Manor AHjerera 6e3 MajKe. Y L\pHoj
lopH je osaKBHX 3n04HHa 61-1no MHoro. Cyposo norol.leHH JbYAH o.arosapanH cy y
CKna,ay Ca TpaAHUHOHaflHHM pe30HHMa, no
npasy Ha o.a6paHy H Ha ocsery ; HeKa,aa cy
TO pa,aHnH y3 ynorpe6y CBHX case3HHKa .
A 5p03 je ynpaBO OA OBaKBHX np>1p0AHHX peaKUHja npaBHO , KnaCHy nonHTHKy"; y
csojoj HrpH ca case3HHUHMa o.a fbHX je rpa AHO ,peaKUHOHapHe CHare ", , neTOKOnOHawe", , KOHrpapesonyuHoHape ... HH PycH ja, 6y.aynH y pyKaMa crepHnHor .aorMare,
npHTHCHYTa CSOjHM HeBOJbaMa H rpare,aHjaMa, HHje MOrna Aa BH.llH CTBapHe y3pOKe
6paroy6Hna4KOr cyKo6a .
MHCnHM .aa je .aowno spHjeMe .a ace CKH He xHnoreKa , H3Aaje " ca He.ay>+<HHX >+<prasa,
fbHXOSHX nOTOMaKa H 6paTCTBeHHKa. npe nywTafbeM senHKOr npo 6neMa npasoj HCTOpHjH, He OHOj , H3Hy"heHOj" KOja je n0 4HBana
Ha no6je.AHH4KOj npo naraHAHCTH4KOJ HAeOnorHJH, 03,apasHneMO OnWTy .llPYWTBeHOnonHTH4KY arMocepy. Tpe6a Ha yHH sep3anaH, npHHUHnHJenaH Ha4HH O,llpe,llHH1 H
ocy.llHTH HHCnHparo pe 3n0 4HH a, pa3rpa HH4HTH HX O.ll eKCnOHeHaTa HHHCTpyMeHaTa ,
O.ll OHHX KOjH HHCY 3HaflH HH WTa 4HHe. MH H
OSHM ,llpyrHMa rpe6a O.lly3eTH npaso .aa
np!base nocno se HanpaslbeHe , y HMe pesonyUHJe yrpal.lyJy y cso je 6o pa4Ke 6Horpa Hje H ,lla HM .llajy ,pesonyUHOHapHH " CMH CaO . 0BHM nYTeM he >+<prse 6HTH OKajaHe a
HHCTpyMeHTI-1 3n04HHa 6ap Ha HeKH Ha4HH
,onpas,llaHH " Kao nHOHH y ryhoj HrpH. THMe
he 1-1 6y.aynHocr 61-1T1-1 ocno6oheHa O.ll cran HHX HeH3SjeCHOCTH , KOje HOCI-1 CMYTHa speMeHa.
nocMaTpaHe 1-13 yrna HayKe , OBaKSe ,llpa Me npeacraslbajy oco6eHe KoneKTHBHOncHxonowKe nojase , KOJe y Hay4HOJo6paa1-1
3aXTHjesajy HHTepAHCUHnnHHapHH npHCTyn
Pa,AH Ce 0 He06H4HHM CHTyaUHjaMa , npenyHHM, , ynorpe6aMa" !bY.llH 1-1 3noynorpe6aMa
.llPYWTSeHHX H,lleana.
np nypeTHny' npH4a ce A3 y UpHO j r opH
cenaparHCTH4Ke cHare jow yseK He MHpyjy?
Ja MHCnHM ,lla OHe TaMO SHWe HeMajy
HHKaKsy waHCy. AKO je HHCY HCKOpHCTHne y
ycnosHMa Ka.lla cy HMane CBOJY .llP>+<asy,
csojy napTHjy, csoje no KpOSHTelbe y SHAY
,HenpHHUHnHjenHHX KOaflHUHja"; y ycnOSHMa
Ka,lla Cy H,lleOnOWKI-1 HaUHOHaflHO-CyporaTCKI-1 KpHrepHJYMH spe,llHOSafba H yHanpehHBafba !bY.lll-1 fbHXOSe COUHjaflHe M06HnHOCTH 6HnH y fbHXOSHM pyKaMa, KaKBY
WaHCY MOry HMaTH ,aaHaC Ka,lla Y CBOJHM
pyKaMa ,llp>+<e CaMO Marny THTOH3Ma H XHnOTeKe MHHynor .llPYWTBeHO-eKOHOMCKOr
cyHospara . Cpncrso ne KaA-Ta.ll nO,llH"hH
cnoMeHHK reHepauHJH L\pHoropaua KOJa Je
OAO!bena HCKyWefbHMa npHMaMHOr 6naroyTp06HOr HaUHOHanHOr HHCTHTYUH0HailH3Ma.
He rpe6a CMeTHYTH c yMa .aa je osaj AHO
CpncKor Hapo.aa npowao KP03 .ayry Hera THSHY ceneKUHJY. Kp03 4Y.llHa speMeHa Ka.aa
cy y ce.ano snacrH ycKaK3Jla HHAHSH.llye KOJe
cy sje4HOM KynrypHO-HCTOpHjCKOM 61-1ny Hapo,aa npemocraslbane csoje 6naroYTpo6HO 6Hne . Osa KOHCTaTaUHja Ce He OAHOCH Ha
oHe 6pojHe .llYXOBHO 3aocrane noje.AHHUe ,
OHe KOA KOjHX je HOSa COUHjanHO -H.AeOnOW-

Ka CSHjeCT 61-1na nOTnyHO nOTHCHyfla rpa.AHUHI)HanHy.

KaKo OHAa ryMa4Hre 4Ht-beHHUY Aa H
AaJbe npona3e ct>nocKyne o ,npOAaHHM
AywaMa", o ,H3AajHHUHMa upHoropcKor
HapoAa"?
KaKOI? - KaO pe30HOSafbe MeAHOKpHTeTa HflH CHpOSHX pacnaMefieHHX HHAHSH,llya.
KaKo MO>+<e 61-1nt ,npo.aaHO Cp61-1jr1" sjeKosHO YT04Hwre 1-1 >+<ap1-1wre cpncKe caMo6HTHOCTH , 1-13 KOjer je nOHHKaO HajsenH 6poj
OHHX KOjH Cy y 18, 19. H 20 . SHjeKy nOTnalbHSaflH 6aKJbe cno6o.ae. Ancyp.a je YTOnHKO
senH aKo ce 3Ha .a a y Cp6HjH >+<HSH HeKOnHKO
MHnHOHa CTaHOSHHKa KOjH nOTH4Y H3 L\pHe
lope . To je He.AaSHO HCTaKaO H 5aTpHn JOsaHOSHh MHCnHM ,aa je ca,aa raMO CHTyaUHja cno>+<eHHja, jep Je y roKy He sHwe caMo
Mero.aonorHja , ynorpe6e " RnaneHor 40sjeKa , Hero H OHa KOja y nOnHTHUH pacp61bHBafha nona3H O.ll , AOCTHrHYTOr", KOja ynoTpe6JbaBa Mano r ,.apecHpaHor" 40sjeKa,
OHOr KOjH CBOje UPHOrOpCTBO AO>+<HSJbaBa
KaO OKOCHHUY CSOje MOpanHOCTH. norpe6Ha je CTOra CHCTeMaTCKa KynrypHO -,npOC-

CnoaeHCKI>1 MYCfli>1MaHI>1 cy oap y

95 nocro cpncKor nopHjeKna , 1>1 no

AOKyMeHH1Ma 1>1 no 1>1CropHjCKoj
nor~-141>1. no oHoj nor1>141>1 Koja
ynyhyje Ha JaKibyl.faK ~a je
1-1cnaMH3a41>1ia 01-1na caMo cpncKH
~3na3 l-13 lo1CKywet-ba . YrnaaHOM
cpnCKl-1 , jep cy Karonv.41-1 1-1Man1-1
Wlo1p0Klo1 HaCnOH y KaTOfllo14KOj
Eaponl-1 lo1 raMO opojHa lo1
cnacoHOCHa yT04lo1WTa
sjeTHa aKUHja y <!JYHKUHjH 06HaBJbafba He
HAeOnOwKe Hero CTBapHe HCTOpHjCKe CSHjeCTH.
Tpe6a HMan1 y SHAY H Hewro noce6Ho:
ce H3a ose aHTHCpncKe MaHHnynauHje
Haila3H je,aaH CTpaHH y CBOjOj BHCnpeHOCTH
H3y3eHo nepH.llHH ueHrap, KOjH csojy crparerHjCKy Hrpy H3SOAH y ,ayrOM KOHTHHYHTeTy.
f-berOBH eKCnOHeHTH cy H KynlbeHH noje.AHHUH H npOCTOAYWHH, HAeOnOrH3HpaHH !bYAH.
npeno3HaJy ce y aKUHjaMa Hana.aHe 3awrHre
, aBHOjeBCKe CaM06HTHOCTH", Te Ha HHBOY
case3HHwrasa Koja upne H3 cpncKe KOHsepTHTCKe 30He, MaHHnynHwynH Ca HCnaMH3HpaHHM AHJenOM Hapo.aa, KOjH Je y upHoropCTBY Hawao KOMnpOMHCHY n03HUHjy. ,[\aHaC, MehYTHM, H osaj ueHTap ry6H TnO nO.ll
HOraMa, jep je nparMaTH4HH AHO , MaflHX"
!bY.llH 3HaTHO npopel:leH CaMOM 4HfbeHHUOM
.a a je y Henospar on1wao ocnoHau H>Hxosor
erOHCTH4KOr pe30HOBafba HnOHaWafha, KOJH je 61-10 OAp>+<asaH y CsjernOCTH <!JHKTHSHOr
6narocraH>a, oMoryneHor THrosoM nonHTHKOM >+<Hsora Ha Kpe.llHT . Ca.lla OHH , H3rna.aHenH ,l\0 H3HeMOrnOCTH, HeMajy SHWe nH4HHX
pa:mora aa csoje KanKynaHTCKO upHoropcrso cynporcraslbajy Cp6HjH H Cpncrsy.
MopanHOM AHjeny H3MaHHnynHCaHHX, KOjH
npe.acraslba rpo pacp61beHor Hapo.aa.
rpe6a noMonH .a a ycnocrasH csoj H3ry6JbeHH KynrypHO -HCTOpHjCKH HAeHTHTeT. npH TOMe 6HTH Bpi10 CTpn!bHS, jep HeWTO WTO je
pa3apaHo .lleueHHjaMa HeMoryne je nospaTHTH npeKO HOflH.

.aa

Hrpa ca UpHOM ropoM HHje 6Hna jeAHHO

3HTHCpnCKO OrneA<)t-be npOTHBHHKa?
HeKe Hrpe cy, Ha>+<anocr, sen .aose,aeHe
AO Kpaja, jep Cy OCTsapHBaHe y TOKY SHjeKOSa, y CHTyaUHjH HeH3Ap>+<HBHX HCKyWefba
Hapo.aa. Osa upHoropcKa je He06H4Ha, jep
je OCTBapeHa y , MHpy", y TOKY COUHjaflHO-pesonyuHOHapHOr ranaca, ,y HMe PycHje" ;
ocTBapeHa y TOKY poMaHTH4apcKH 3a4HH>eHOr COUHjaflHCTH4KOr UH!ba, KOjH je
o6enasao 3narHa 6p.aa. OcrsapeHa je Ha
npesapy, Ha npena.ll, y HMe cosjercKor e.aepanHor H HaUHOHanHor Mo.aena. Cse oso
je 6HnO CSOjespCHH H.AeOnOWKH ancyp,a, jep
je y HMe HHTepHaUH0HaflH3Ma HHCTHTYUHOHanf130BaH HaUHOHaflH3aM, CenapaTHCTH4KOr
CMJepa.
CnH4HO je H ca MycnHMaHHMa H MaKe
AOHUHM3?
He, nocroJe 6HrHe pa3nHKe . Y cny4aj
cnoseHCKHX MycnHMaHa KOjH cy 6ap y 9
cny4aJeBa cpncKor no pHjeKna , H no .llOKY
MeHTHMa V. nO HCTOpHjCKOj norHUH, nO OHO
norHUH Koja ynynyje Ha 3aKJby4aK .a a je t-tcna
MH3aUHja 6Hna CaMO CpnCKH H3na3 H
>1CKyweH>a. YrnasHOM cpncKH, jep cy Karo
nt-tUH ~-WanH wHpOKH HacnoH y Karont-t4K
EsponH 1-1 raMO 6pojHa 1-1 cnacoHOCH
YT04Hwra. V1naK, os.aje je npouec o.aHa
pohasafha nOMOny KilepHKaflHOr KOHCTH
ryeHra 61-10 .aaneKo o.aMaKao , a nocnHj
osor para 6Ho "' npo.ay6JbeH, OCHM Ha H
soy HHreneKryanaua KOjH cy ysHjeK .ao6p
3HaflH KO Cy . Y Cny4ajy HeKOHCTHTyt-tCaHH
MaKe,aoHaua .aewasano ce Hewro .apyr
peKao 6t-tx Hewro wro je npe.acraslba~
cnHje.a esponcKe nom1THKe 3aWTHTe Xena
.ae ,o.a cnoseHcKor Mopa", Koja je 6Hna Ha
p04HTO npHCYTHa y 18. H 19. SHjeKy, H YCilH
je.A saTHKaHCKe nOnHTHKe CTSapafba yn
pHwra Ha terra missionis. Osaj crpax o
CnoseHcrsa 61-10 je npHCYTaH H y ,Qpyro
csjeTCKOM pary ; ca H>HM rpe6a o6jawH>as
TH H oHeMorynasaH>e cTBapaH>a peson
uHoHapHor 5anKaHcKor wra6a. EHrnecKa
36or rora crpaxa o.any4HO cynpocraslban
jyrocnoseHcKo-6yrapcKoj e.aepaut-tjt-t, an
je 6Hna paSHOAYWHa npeMa 4HfbeHHUH WT
ce H3ABaja H e.llepanH3yje caMo ,cpncKH
AHO MaKe.llOHt-tje. Mo>+<e ce crent-t YTHCaK .ll
je y roMe 4aK sH,ajena "' HeKy , nperpa.ll~
npeMa jyry. ,QpyrH cy ce nnawt-tnH cpncKo-yrapcKe , npasocnasHe ant-tjaHce ", H aaHa
ce nnawe, 36or crparert-tjCKHX nnaHosa
nHHHjH KaTOnH4Ke Knept-tKanHe nOnHTHKe
MO>+<.lla Hacryna .ll06a y KOMe MO>+<e nocr
TH aKryenHa 1-1 rp4KO -cpncKo-6yrapcK
, npasocnasHa anHjaHca ", npe.a HasanaM
HCnaMCKOr <!JYHAaMeHTaflH3Ma H pHMOUe
rpH3Ma. , Ynorpe6a" .llHjena MaKe.aoHaua H
aHTHCpnCKOj OCHOBH HHje Ce 6HTHO pa3n
KOBana OA UPHOropCKe MaHHnynauHje
KaKo ryMa4HTe raKo 6p3o OAH
pot:,asat-be OBHX Ajenosa cpncKor erHHK
Ma?
HHWTa HHje TaKO aTailHO pa30pr111
npasocnasHe cnoseHCKe 3eMJbe Kao HAe
nOWKe nO,ABane ,y HMe KOMYHH3Ma H HHTe
HaUHOHaflH3Ma", KO)e Cy nO,ll nOJMOM H3UH

11HTEPBJ~l

y4ajy
y 95
~OKy

OHOj
r~cna-

3 Yl3

OAHarrHHKY

~p11nQ

H,lleO
HHTep-

~3UHO

HanHO y6aU!-1Ba118 H HCTOpHjCKH)ITa6aHe Hapo.ne H H>Hxose y TOKY sjeKOBHHX npecHja

O,llBOjeHe ,lljenOB nYTeM HCTOpHjCKHX MHCTH
lHK3UHja CTBapaHe Cy JHKTHBH8 , CaMOOHT
HOCTH" H3 Oa3H .lYXOBHHX H HCTOpHJCKHX
pa3sam-tHa. noMOny fbHX je CTBapHa 11 HaUHOHMH3 6HpoKpaTHja Koja Je >t<I1BOTHO 3aBI1CI1na O,ll O,llp>t<aBatta OBaKBI1X pa3n11Ka 11
O,ll fbi1XOBOI npO.llYOJbHBafba. 3ap BaM
HHWTH8 rOBOpH OOpT ,llO 'KOjer je ,llOWnO y
UpHoj I op11 no4eTKOM 1988; ca yKnattaH>eM
,HaUI10HMHo-noni1TH4Ke OI1POKpaTI1Je npeKO HOnH je HeCTaO CTap11 npHBH.ll 0 .,CaMOCBOJHOCTH " 11 HOBHM CjajeM 33Cjana CTapa
3BI1je3.aa ,cpncKe CnapTe ". Ja ce 11naK 6ojHM .na osaj npouec Hl1je .nose.aeH .no Kpaja
jep HHCY YK!lOH>eHa CBa HHCTHTYUHOHaJlHa
ynopHwTa no.nsajaH>a, Kbja 11 Ka.na He YH
KUHOHHWY .njenyjy CHarOM CI1M6ona nO,llBO
jeHOCTH. HHcy OHa, Ha>t<anocT, yKnoH>eHa HH
y BojBO.ll11HI1 HH Ha Kocosy 11 MeTox11j11. He
3a6opamne, OCI1M noni1TI14Ke noCTOjl1 11
Hay4Ha o>~poKpaTHja; osa .npyra Hep>~jeTKO
je onac CH>~ja o.n npse. Jep .ajenyje y HMe
He4era ,o30YIJbHOr ",~ na joj Hapo.n s>~we sjepyje Her.o npsoj. 3ap HYICT8 Y04YIJlYI je.llHY
OCOOeHy
KOHCTaHTY
nOCn>tjepaTHYIX
cpncK>~x , e.aepan>~3au>~ja ", .a a cy H3a cs>~x
non>~T>~4KHX >~HCTYTU110Han>~3au>~ja np>~je >tn11
KaCHYije HaCTynane ,Hay4He" YIHCTYTUYIOHa n>t3al.(l1je. 04eK>~BaT>~ je .aa ne Hapo.aHa
CTp3HK3, 33XB3JbyjynH HOBOj ,lleMOKpaTCKOj
KJlYIMH, BeOMa Op30 ,[leMYICTYIlYIKOBaTH HaTanO>t<eHe 3HTY1CpnCKe yj.apypMe y OBOM tlH
Jeny CpncTBa.
nocTaBHO 6HX BaM j8AHO aKTyenHO nHTa~e, KOje je 6Hn0 ,D,OCTa npHCYTHO y TOKY
HJ6opHe KaMna~e y XpeaTcKoj. PaAH ceo
ceojaTa~y MycnHMaHa SocHe H XepueroBHHe?
V1rpa je os.nje 3a >~CTOP>~4ape spno npeno3HaTJb>~Ba, 3a OHe KOjYI 3Hajy .aa pe30Hyjy
Ha Hl1soy npoueca. MycnHMaH>~ cy y osoj
HOBOjJHrpH ,ynOTp86Ha nycn1Ha", .aeueHHjaMa nprtnpeMaHa .aa y ,;.llaTOM TpeHYTKY"
113pa311 csojy HaMjeHy, .aa oMorynl1 np11najaH>e 5ocHe >~ Xepuero811He XpeaTcKoj.
Cse Ce KO,ll HaC, y THTOBCKOj epH, O.llBYI
JailO 11 jow ce o.ae11ja Hey 3HaKy jyrocnoseHCK-8 HHTerpau>~je, Hero y UHJbY KOHa4HOr pa3!la3a (tlaHaC H8KI1 XpBaTCKYI KpyrOBI1
npH>1<8JbKyjy .aa OH 6y.ae ,MHpaH "). MI1CJlHM
.aa je H aBHOjeBCKa JyrOC!l3BI1ja CTBOpeHa
.a a 611 ce y ,cy.aH>eM 4acy" yrpa611o wTo een11
KOMa,ll, Ha CpnCKH pa4yH, jep ,lla cy 3a MOTI1BaU11jy
peKOHCTPYKUHje
JyrocnaBHje
C!lY>KH!ll1 11HTepHaU110Ha11HCTH4KI1 nOCTynaTI1 OHa 611 ,llaHaC H3rne.oana MHOrO .opyra411je; OHaKO KaKO Cy je 3aM11WJba11H H>eHI1
napT113aHCKH 60pUYI, Yl!ll1 6H naK C!lHje,[lH!la
UHBHnl13aUHjCKa HCKYCTBa Espone.
V1rpa ca Mycni1MaHHMa no 04eKHBaH>y
M3HHnynaHaTa Tpe6anO 611 .Qa 6y.ae MHOrO
naKwa Hero npe.o paT. flaKwa, jep ce
pa4yHa ,lla je fbi1XOBO CMHWJbeHO paTHO
H,[lX-oscKo eKcnoH11paH>e Ha aHT>~cpncKoj
OCHOBH cpa4yHaTO pa.011 11CKOp8H>eH>a 11 0.0BajaH>a 0.0 CBOje CpnCKe KynTypHO-HCTOpl1jCKe OCHOBe , sen ,llOBOJbHO yrpa"fleHO y Tpa,llHU11jy , CaBe3HHWTBa y 3Jl04HHy'' H
y4spwneHo nep11.0HI1M npl1jeTH>aMa o
,CpnCKOJ OCBeTH ' . Beni1KI1 11HCn11paTOp 3na
pa4yHa ca HCTOPI1JCK11M r1CKYCTBOM .ayre

TY"fli1HCKe ynoTpe6e Cp6a npOTI1B Cp6a 611THH C!lOJ 8THI14K8 11H.lli1B11.llYa11HOCTH npH(nO;c pa3!lH4HTHM, HaM8THYTI1M 11M Bj8pCKI1M PO.llHO YTKao y ujen11Hy KymypH0-11CTOpl1j3acTaB,aMa), ca , ynoTpe6oM" KOja Tpaje o.n. cKor o11na Hapo.aa, 11 Ha osoM np11po.aHOM
Kocosa. Y 11rp11 ce Kop11cre pa3He Kymype 11 HI1BOY Ce HaU110Ha11HO 113pa2110, Hero MI1nOJli1TI14Ke XpBaTCKO-MYC!li1MaHCKe aCOUI1- C!li1M 11 Ha MHore .apyre, Cp6e MyCni1MaHe,
jaU11je, KOje Ce OCTBapyjy BaH 3eMJbe 11 y fbOJ, Ha OHe KOjl1 TO jOW H11Cy ypa.l\11!111 300r 3aKOje nponar11pajy OBO , 3aje.llHI1WTBO", YBI1- BI14ajHe 11 BjepCKe , CO!l11.llpHOCTI1". ni1TajTe
jeK Ha aHTI1CpnCKOj OCHOBI1 . YnOTpeoJbaBa)y Mowes4aHe, noTOMKe nocasCKI1X 6erosa,
Ce.Haj48Wl'ie CI1HOBI1 MYC!li1MaHCKI1X KOJba4a KpaJI1WH11Ke, Xepuerosue ...
113 yCTaWK11X pe:Uosa, KaO O.ll cpnCKe OCHOKaKo 611 aHT11cpncKI1 11rpa411 caMo 3al1Be 3ayBI1jeKOTprHYTI1 A110
rpan11
Ka.aa 611 3a OKOCH11UY 11Mam1 sen11Kor j
Osoj MaHHnynau11JI1 .uaHac Ha nYTY CTOJ11
MYC!li1M3HCKI1 lYH.OaM8HTa11113aM, KOjl1 BY48 Mewy 11 6pojHe .apyre Mycni1MaHcKe CTBa-
npeMa HeKI1M 11paHCK11M, apa011jCKI1M 11 Ca- pam1e? ,[laHac 611 11 nTI1'-\P. Ha rpaHI1 njesane
xapCKI1M ,11380p11WTI1Ma", K0jl1 XOne .Qa nO- o Mycni1MaHI1Ma, He Kao o .. us11jeny" Hero
pasHa 4eCTI1TOr Myjy 113 6ocaHCKor WJb11BI1- Kao o ,.nynOJbU11rt.a" xpsaTCKOr Hapo.aa'
Ka ca 6e.ny11HOM 113 HeKe cjesepHo-caxapcKe
M11cn11M .aa 1e K~'iljt-oe sp11jeMe .aa ce .aeOa3e . Ll11HI1 Ml1 Ce .aa OHI1 KOJ11 BYKY y OBOM M11CT>~11Kyje Tpari1CJHa 11CTOp11ja CpnCKOr
npasuy npe.acTasJbajy noni1TI14Ke je.aHoyM- CyKOOJbaBafba no.a pa3Jli1411THM BjepCK11M
ue, jep 111HOp11WY 11 reorpaJCKI1 11 U11BI1!ll13a- 33CTaBaMa, Te .ll3 Ce 11CT3KHY OHe nCI1XO U11jCKI1, 11 KymypH0-11CTOp11jCKI1 11 eTHO-nCI1- JlOWKe nOCJOe,[lHUe KOje Cy 011ne nO!li1T11LlKI1
XO!lOWK11 KOHTeK c~.
ynoTpeoJbeHe oH.aa Ka.aa je y Espor 11 61-10 y
npBH r;naH 1130110 H3U110H3JlHH Metli1JYM, 11
Ka.Qa Ce Ha .QHeBHI1 pe.a nOCT3BI10 npo6neM
KaKo cTaTH Ha nyT oeoj aHTHcpncKoj pe11HTerpaU11je pa3011jeHI1X eTHI1KYM3 360r
Kp3TKOBI1.ll0CTI1 CpnCKe nOJl11TI1K8, na 11
CTpaTerHjH?
CpncKe upsKe, Koja .H11je nona3rma o.a BHwe
0Ha ne HOCI1TH nno.aose cse .aoK je ~- KOHeci10HanHe peanHOCTH csor Hapo.aa ,
pacnnHHe w11poKa npocejeTI1TeJbCKa aKUHja .apyrH cy Ha cpnCKI1 pa4yH o6asJbanl1 csoje
11crop11jCKOr ocsjewnasatta, .aoK ce He aK- o.aHapohasaJyhe nnaHose. A TO pa.ae 11 .aaTyenl13yjy npase eHTOr8H83e; noce6HO ,llOK HaC. Ca,aa, Lli1HI1 Ml1 Ce, HeMajy MHOIO WaHCI1
Ce He HCTaKHe 4Hfb8HI1l.(a .aa CB8 WTO je .oa CBOje pa3011JaWTBO .llOBe,ay ,llO Kpaja,
AYOoKO MI1C!li1Jl0 y 11C!laMI130B3HOM .lll1jeny OCI1M aKO Ce He pa4yHa Ca HeKOM A.llO!l<iJOHaWer Hapo.na .oo6po je 3Hano ceoje nop11- BOM pei1HKapHaU11JOM . 5oJbe 611 11M cTora
jeKnO, CBOjy npl1na.llHOCT cpnCKOM Kymyp- 011!10 .aa Ce spaTe npaBOM ]yrOC!lOBeHCTBy,
HOI1CTOp11jCKOM Kpyry. He MI1CJ111M CaMO Ha np11je Hero llJTO Oy.lle CYB11We KaCH0 1
reHI1janHor Mewy Cen11MOBI1na, KOjl1 je HeHnaK, HMa ,D,OCTa MYCI1HM3H3 KOjH HaCe,o.ajy HrpH?
He cy.a11Te Ha 6a311 o11U11JenH0-~1HCTI1TY
U11jani130BaHI1X npe.acTaBHI1Ka, Ha 6a311 KYnJbeHor ,.)aBHor MtteH>a". 3ap LIPHoropCK11
np11Mjep Hl1je nOKa3aO npasy Te>I<I1HY OBilK
sor , MH>eH>a "? An11 ose YT11UaJe He Tpe6a H11
nOTUjeH>I1BaT11, jep OHI1 MOry .aa 3ase.ay Ma ce . V1naK, He 3a CTanHo, yKoni1KO He noqeAYJY 11 HeKe CHa>~<He noKpOBI1TeJbe". CpncKa
nO!li1TI1Ka je CBe .llO Ha3a.ll .llB11je rO.lli1He
611na y .aeaH311BH Jep H11Je ysa>~<aBana rnac
11CTOpHje Hero je cy.a11na Ha 6a311 KanKynaH TCKor ,.)aBHOr MH>etta". CTaJlHO Ce 03Tprajynl1 y Ty"fli1HCKOJ Mp>1<11 .

HHTEPBJ~'
;

'

I
!

Ja 6~x y np~n o r AeM~CT~c)l~Kau~j e rnas HOr TOKa ~rpe Ca Mycn~MaH~Ma nOAByKaO

JeAHY 3no ynoTpe6y 1-b~ xo se aHT~ c p ncKe
(ycTawKe) , ynoTpe6e". KaAa je Kp ajeM
1941 . ~ n0 48TKOM 1942. r0AI-1He C a Be3H~4K~
c s~JeT c a3Hao 3a reH O U~A Ha.u Cp6~Ma y
H.QX ~ Ka.aa je Ha 3axTjes c p n c K~ x npe.a CTasH~Ka Tpa>t<.~ O np~MjepH O Ka>t<.l-baBal-be
3fl 0 4~Haua , 3 aKyfl~CHH XpBaTCKH L!eHTpH,
soheHH cHrypHOM pyKOM HeKor HeBHAfbHBOr
BeneMajCTOpa, O.llflY4HO cy OAOaUHBailH OnTy>t<.6e npe6auyjynH o.arosopHOCT Ha
, wa4HUY snacTo.ap>t<.aua " H Ha MycnHMaHe;
TaAa ca senHKHM .M". Therefore every Croat
regiment has a special batia/ion of fanatized
Moslems seving as ..pretorians" of the regime", (csaKa xpsaTCKa sojHa c)lopMauHja HMa
cneuwanHH 6aTafbOH c)laHaTH30Be> .iHX MyCflHMaHa KOjH Cfly>t<.e KaO . npeTOPHJaHUH"
pe>t<.HMa) , Ka>t<.e Ce y OBOM H3BOpy .QOKyMeHTa osaKsor KapaKTepa Hawao caM H y
OpHTaHCKHM H y aMepH4KHM H y COBjeTCKHM
apXHBHMa .
V1.aaHawl-ba nowTanal-ba ca MycnHMaHHMa Tpe6a nocMaTpaTH Ha flHHHjH CTpaTerHje
1-bHXOBOr yAafbaBal-ba OA cpnCKHX HCTOpHjCKHX OCHOBa Hy6aUHBal-ba y ApyrH KymypHH
Kpyr. To je nyr y npouHjen , KOjH HeMHHOBHO
HOCH KaTacTpoc)ly.
HeKe AaHawtt.e nomtTH4Ke MaHHlecrau,Hje, HnaK, Mory no6y.IU4TH H pe30HOeatt.e ,Q,a MycnHMaHH SHX A06pHM AellOM
npHXBaTajy HOBY xpeaTCKY nOilHTHKy?
.QocTa je y nocn11jep aTHOM nep1-1o.ay
Y4111-beHO Ha 1-bHXOBOM OABajal-by O,ll HCTOpl1jCKe OCHOBe , y j3H4KO-fleKCH4KOM CMI1cny, nyreM cTsapal-ba aHT11CpncKe KflHMe , y
ac)l HpMaU11jH HOBI1X nonHTI14KI1X CI1M6ona, y
eKOHOMCKO-fl0 fl i1TH4KOM CMI1Cfly. V1naK ,
11CnOA 1-i,lleOflOWKe npaWHH , 43K 11 OHe Kfl p1-1KailHCTH4KOr Kap aKTepa , ne>t<.H AYXOEHH
MeHTailHI1 CKflOfl Bl10flHTHOf .l\HH apua 11fl H

1-be>t<.Hor ces.uan11je . Y3MHTe 3a .. orneA " je.aHY cpncKo -MyCnHMaHCKY Kac)laHCKy.npenHpKY OKO MapKa HMyce na neTe 6p3o cxsaTHTH
.aa ce He 3H a 113 Kora npor o sapa KparbesHn
a H3 Kora Keceu11ja. V1nH nocMaTpajTe
4e>t<.l-bHBO ,CB,lli1Ca1-be " y HeKOj 6ocaHKOj
Kp4M11, na neT BH,lljeTH K0fli1KO je OHO 0Cfl06obeHO o.a OHe JesponejcKe ywTOBfbeHoCTI1 , OHe Koja KapaKrepHwe .lli10 Hawer Hapo.aa KOjH je O.AHapoT:leH H3 p11MCKO-KnepHKailHH Ha411H H TaKO y6a4eH Ha nepHc)lepHjy
esponcK'or .ayxa. Je.aHOM caM npHje .asa.aeceTaK rO.UHHa y APYWTBY MycnHMaHCKor HH TeneKTyanua np11cycTsosao nonosoj H
XOU11HOj nponOBHjeAH; H je.aHa H ,llpyra,
CflO>t<.HflH CMO Ce , O.liHCaile Cy , je.AHHCTBOM"
H3 flHHI1jl1 , 6paTCTS3 HjeAHHCTBa" 11 ,T11TOH3Ma ". npHjaTefby ce ra.aa Y4HHI1no Aa je osaj
HaW , nponosjeAHHK" HeWTO , nOA06HI1jH" na
je Hece6H4HO npeAnO>t<.I10: , 3awTO saw naTp11japx He 611 XOHOpapHO OOaBfbaO yHKU11jy PeHcyn-yneMe ; 3awro .aa Hapo.a
nnana .asojHUY nornaaapa?" 5Hna, cy TO,
3aHCTa, HeKa , 4y.UHa speMeHa".
BH CTe, .o.p T>ypeTHny, BHUJe nyra HCTHu,anH ,ll,3 cy 33XTeBH 33 KOHle,ll,epanH33U,HjOM JyrocnaeHje caMo Hoea erana cpncKe
H jyrocnoeeHCKe Ae3HHTerpauHje?

KaKo ovt aHrvtcpncKvt v.rpa4vt caMo

3avtrpanll1 KaAa 0111 38 OKOCHII14Y
111M8nll1 eenii1KOr Mewy 111 opojHe
APYre Mycnii1M8HCKe creapao4e?
AaHac 0111 111 nr1114e Ha rpaHII1
njeeane o Mycnii1M8HvtMa. ,He Kao o
,.4s111jeny" Hero Kao o

,,nynOib4111Ma ~ xpearcKor
HapoAaJ
.
.~..

..

To 1-1 ca.u TBPAHM. To Je caMo .aospweTaK

.a asHo 3ano4eTor npoueca, KOjH je no.u TH TOBOM 3aCTaBOM Y4HHHO Hajsenl1 nOMaK.

Cp6H TaKas eseHTYMHH Ko paK Mo ry npHxBaTHTH CaMO f10Cfll1je HeKe p3.AHKai1He TpHTOpHjai1He peKOHCTPYKUHje 3aje.AH11Ue, 41-iHf'
MH ce Ha 6a3H .asa eTHH4Ka npHHUHna: a
OHOr KOjH y3HMa y 003Hp .ay6oKo KymypH oHCTOpHjCKO 6Hne l-bi1XOBOr eTHHKyMa ; 0
oHor npHHUHna KOjH y3HMa y o63Hp caapeMeHe HaU110Hai1He o.ape,llH11Ue (y3 HrHOpHCal-be HOBOBjeKOSHHX, KMKynaHTCKHX, sjetJ CKHX 0Ape.AH11Ua HaU110HailHOr) , H KOjH He
npH3Haje HaCHfbeM nocTHrHyro. CsaKH KOMnpoMHC y OBHM npHHU11ni1Ma 6HO 611 pasaH
H3Aaj11, 1-1 CpncTsa 1-1 JyrocnoseHcTsa.
Hawa H3UHOH311Ha nollHTHKa 6Hna je
33HCT3 Kpaj~ ,Q,elaH3HBHa?
MH je rOTOSO -HHCMO HH HMailH, y HeKOM
esponcKOM CMI1Cny. nocTajana je caMo y
SHAY .ueKnapaTHSHHX HaupTa, 6e3 MaTepHjanHe nOAflOre. HI1Ka.aa HHCMO 6yAyl1HOCT
nnaH11pai1H y HaUHOHaflHO-KOMnfleMeH TapHOM CMHCny. CTora CMO csoje senHKe
ycnjexe H senHKe waHce 3a KOHCTHTYHCal-be
y MynTHKOHecHOHMHHM OKSHp11Ma no.apeT:lHSMI-1 jyrocnoseHcTBy. TeK - .aaHac
cyo4eHI-1 ca , cynapHH4KHM " 3no ynoTpe6aMa
ose Hawe 3aHeceHOCTH, n04HI-beMo .aa pa3MI1WfbaMo y WHpeM HaUHOHailHOM CMHCfly
M H, M l1~fli1M , jOW YSHjeK Ha Cy>t<.eHI1M OCHOSaMa.
Haee.I]J4re HeKH npHMep oee cy>t<eHoCTH?
Hasewny caMo HeKe no Ka3aTefbe Hawe
pacnaMeneHOCTH , Ha npHMjepy Kocosa ' ~
MeTOXI1je. YeCTO CMO 11CT11UailH 11 jOlL
HCTH 4eMO WHnTapCKa HaCI1fb3 Ha.A Cp611Ma
L\pHoropU11Ma, MycnHM3HHMa H XpsaTI1Ma
npH TOM nO CBHjeTy WHp11MO SHjeCTH CaMO 0
cpnCKOj Tpare,llHjH , Te 0 , HenpHHUHnl1jeflHH
aHTHCpnCKHM KOailHUHjaMa ", KOje je OMOrynasajy. 3ap HHje Henori14HO Aa HeKa
xpsaTCKa , KOMHUHja" y4ecrsyje y WHnrapCKOj nOflHTHUH npOTHB , XpsaTa"? 3aWTO I'
ce6H 11 MeT:lyHapO.AHOj jaBHOCTI1 He rOBOpH MO je311KOM KOjH OHa pa3yMHje , 3aWTO Aa He
Ka>t<.eMo Aa Te jal-bescKe , Xpsare" ca4HI-ba sajy noTOMUH Caca H noKaronl14eHHX CpcSa
113 npHMOpja. Hawa np113Hal-ba KaTOflH4Ke
o.apeAHHUe KaO CHHOHHMa XpBaTCTSa pa3Asajana cy Cp6e 5oKe , 3ana.aHe XepuerosH He H.apyrHX Kpajesa, 11 HWfl3 y npHnOr 1-bHXOSOM nomyHOM OTyT:lHSal-by 11 CyK06fbaBal-b
ca npasocnasHOM 6panoM . XpsaTcKe
O,llpeAHHUe y .Ay611HH cpnCKI1X 3eMafba OMOrynasane cy H osaKse yj.aypMe : .. M~
Tpa>t<.I1MO .QpHHy, HaKO HcaMI1 Cp61-1 npH3HaJY .aa Haw Hapo.a >t<.HBH 11 Ha Kocosy". Eso
joLL je.aHor np11Mjepa . Hawe HenpoMI-1WfbHOCTH. O.ape.UH11Ua , L\pHo ropuH " noHasfba ce 11 .aafbe no ycTaHOBfbeHOM MexaHH3My, 0e3 flOMHCflH 4eMy TO BOAH, Y nCI1XOflOWKOM H t1AejHO-fl0flHTH4KOM CMI1Cfly. He
3HaMO .a a Cy Ha CflH43H Ha411H n0 4HI-bai1a CBa
o.asajal-ba o.a cpncKor CTa6na. nojMOBI1 KOjH ce 4eCTO no Hasfbajy nocTajy o.ape.aHHua
ocjenal-ba H no Haw al-ba.
3ap OBH KpHTepHjyMH He BO,Il,e 3110
KPBH?
3aWTO 611 TOMe BOAHJ10 HCTHUal-be Heno6HTHHX 11CTOp11jCKI1X H eTHI14KI1X 4~;t H HUa
3ap ce H OBHM nyreM He y4spwnyje jyrocn oseHCKO \3ajeJlHI1WTBO. npe He6pera sal-b e ~
osHx 4HI-beHHua ~wno ce caMo Ha PYKY pa36HJa4KOj nOJlHTt1UH, OHHM TyT:li1HCKHM KpyrOBHMa KOjl1 Cy BjeKOBHMa MeWeTapHJl H Ha 6a-

,---------------------------

HHTEPBJ~1

:eHO

awe
a H
jow

H4Ke
a3.aOBHHXO aH:>y
CK8
MO,MH
3HaEso
npo" no exaHXO. He
cea
K0 11Ua
3110j

eno Hua;
Cfl O

:;.1 Hawer KOHsepTHTCTsa H peHeraTCTsa. Y

- oKy Cy H::.HXOBa HaCTOjaH:>a ,lla C8 n110,llOBH
088 n011HTHK8 yrpa.ae y j8.llHY HOBy KaTO-ri4KY Uj811HHy.
Y1 ca.aawtt.e KOHe.aepaTHBHe 3aTxeee
-pe6a nocMaTpaTH Kao .llHO TOr n11aHa.
To BHwe HHCY JaXTeBH Hero H nperHyna?
AKo MHCmne Ha C11oseH1-1jy - .aa, a.nH
sjepeH caM He Ha HHsoy Hapo.aa Kao uje11H.;e. ,[\o,aywe, HeKOHCTHTyHCaHH HapO.liH MO-y 11aKo 6HTH HH3MaHHny11HCaHH. Har111-1 o6pT
o.a c11yre .ao rocno.aapa se11HKO je ncHxonowKo omepeneH:>e.
Ja, M8'flYTHM, H OBa C110B8Ha4Ka OHpOpaTCKa HacTojatt.a nose3yjeM ca je.AHHM
J.JHpHM n11aHOM, y KojeM C11oseHUH Tpe6a .a a
oy.ay npeTXO,llHHUa xpsaTCKOf KOHl8,ll8pa1H3Ma.
A TeK TO je no4eTaK xa3ap.aHe Hrpe ' Ys;epeH CaM, M8'flYTHM, ,lla ne pa30Hja4KO K0110
aKo .ao6Hje Hcsoje jy>+<He CJbe.a6eHHKe 6p3o
'lOKpeHYTH 11aBHHy, HHa ba.JlKaHy Hene BHWe
6HTH , MHpa Melly MaC11HHaMa". CaMo 3a.apTe cpncKe no11HTH4Ke Kpearype, n011YHH- e11HreHTH KOjHHHCY H3Y4HnH HHje.llHY 11eKUH.Y 1-13 CBOje HajHOBHje HCTOpHje, He 3Hajy 48MY
TO BO,llH.
!la 1111 Ben BHAHTe H HeKe 311e cnynt.e
Koje HaroBewraBajy HeMHpe,?
He T011HKO y 4eCTO KPHTHKOBaHoj npe.llH36opHoj KaMnatt.H, KOja, HaKO je MHOfO
ripHTHpana paH:>eHo, HCKpsasJbeHo cpue
CpnCKOf Hapo.aa, He MOpa 3Ha4HTH H
no4eTaK HeKe HOse ycrawKe peanHoCn13ne C11YTH::.e BH,llHM y 3aCatt noje,llHHa4HHM 1'1
Cl .1.;)Ja.AH4HHM .,HHUH.AeHTHMa'' y CpnCKHM
.<pajesHMa Ha cjeeepo3ana.ay 3eMJbe, KOjH
roeope o CTynaH:>y Ha cueHy wHnrapcKe MeTO.ll0110rHje HCTjepHeatt.a, To cy onacHH HaroejewTajH.
Lla nH HMa peweH>a Ja H>Hx?
Ha>+<anocT, He UHBHnH3aUHjCKHX. Y1cKycrea cy crpasH4Ha, na ce Kao je.aHHO
. pjewett.e " noKa3yje a.aeKsaTaH o.aroeop
Ha H3a30B8.
H no l.leHy rpa~aHCKor para?
CsaKH .apyrH H311a3 je o.acrynaH:>e, H Ha
Kpajy CMpT. Ja ce, HnaK, Ha.aaM .aa ne ce
xa3ap,llHH Hrpa4H onaMeTHTH npHje Hero
n04HY ,lla fleTe rnaee, H epaTHTH llYXOBHO
KOMn11HMeHTapHOM jyrOCflOBeHCTBy.
0HH ce, HnaK, He oncweJ,yjy. Hanponta,
HAY Aalbe H y caoje H MeranoMaHCile npereHJHje yrpaf;,yjy H eTHH4KH, H HCTOpHjCKH,
H reorpacKH npHHI.lHn?
MeHe HajsHwe , pa3sece1basa" oeaj reorpacKH ,npHHuHn", jep OH YK1byo4yje H 5oCHy, a ,,norH4al-f'' je 36orrora WTO je . ocreap1bHB" je.llHHM nore30M nett.Hpa. npo611eM
je je,llHHO Hapo.a; Ky.aaca H::.11M? nHT3M ce,
He 6H nH y c11y4ajy HeKor oeaKeor H3a3oea
61-1no norH4HHje H , je.aHOCTaBHI1je", ca rnellHWTa Hapo.aa, 5.:>caHue 11 Xepueroeue jyrocnoeeHcKor H11H CpnCKOf CeHTHM8HTa.JlH3Ma, no3eaTH .a ace cnycTe npeMa o6anH, r .aje
>KHBe H::.HXOBa je,llHOpO,llHa 6pana, ,llO KOje
HHa4e MOry CTHnH 3a Tpl1 CaTa XO,lla , H TO Ha
4HTaeoj llY>+<HHI1 o.a cjeeepa .ao jyra.
WTO Ce TH4e HCTOpHjCKOf npHHUHna, KOjH pa30Hja4H 48CTO HCTI-14Y, H::.HXOBH ycnjeCH
ne OHTH 3arapaHTOBaHH cee .aoK cpncKy no11HTHKY oy.ae O,llflHKOBa.JlO O.llCYCTBO HCTOpH3Ma, H11H je 6y.ae O,ll11HKOBa.JlH nOBpWHO

H,ll80110 f H3aTOpCKO HCTHUaH:>e OBOf OHTHOf

KOHCTHTyeHTa.
Ja 6Hx Cp6HMa (MyxaMe.aaHUHMa. npaBOC11aBUHMa, KaT011HI..lHMa H aTeHCTHMa) ,
HflH OHHM KOj H Ce OCjen ajy MyC11 HMaHHMa H
5owtt. aUHMa, caejeToeao .aa HajHOBHjH npeTeH.aeHTe Ha H::.HXOB8 3eMJbe 4eCTO no.a Cjenajy Ha pHje4HxpeaTCKOr npeaKa AHTyHa
Pa.aHna 113 1899. ro.aHHe, .aa je y 5HX Ha ce11y
.,H ca11.10 HMe XpeaT cacMa Heno3Haro", Te
Ha OHe OpOjHe HCTOpHjCKe .AOKyMeHTe KOJH
roeope .aa je OHO H y ,[lanMaUHjH cee .ao 19.
BHjeKa 01-1110 .,CKopo Hen03HaTO"' Mo>+<.aa ne
HX TO OnaMeTHTH HepaTHTH jyrOC110BeHCTBy.
Y osoMe je, HHa4e, ,[lanMaUHja HMana npoTaroHHCTI14KY y11ory.
Ja 61-1x Cp61-1Ma (MyxaMe,qaH41-1Ma.
npasocnaB4HMa. KaTon1-141-1Ma 1-1
aTei-1CTHMa). HnH OHHM KOjl-1 Ce
ocJenajy Mycn1-1MaH1-1Ma 1-1
6owtt.a41-1Ma. casjeTosao ,qa
HajHOBI-1je npeTeH,qeHTe Ha
tt.1-1xose 38Mlbe LteCTO no,qcjenajy
Ha p1-1jeY1-1 xpsaTCKOr npsaKa
AHTyHa Pa,q1-1na i.13 1899. ro,q .I1HI~ .
1~a je y 61-1X Ha ceny .. 1-1 caMo HMe
XpsaT cacMa Heno3HaTo ". re Ha
OHe opojHe I-1CTOp1-1jCKe AOKyMeH-re
KOjH rosope Aa je OHO 1-1 y
AanMa41-1j111 cse ,qo 19. BHjeKa 5~~tno
.. CI\Opo Heno3Ha To
Y nocne.AHoe apeMe cpncKa nollHTHKa
HHje BHWe .aunyntpaHa" OA HCTOpM3Ma?
HHKO KO Came.aaea ujeflHHY HOBOBjeKOBHOr 11CTOpHjCKOf npoueca He MO>Ke ,llOBO.AHTH y nHTaH:>e OBaj HOBH nOLteTaK Be11HK0f
cpncKo.r npenopo.aa, ee11HKe ycnjexe y H3ena4ett.y Hapo.aa H3 KanKynaHTCKe .,jyrocnoeeHcKe" H , HeOCTaJbHHHTHLIKe" Mpe>+<e.
T0 je CBOjespCHa HCTOpHjCKa peHHTerpauHja
CpncTea. Ben .ao ca.aa ocTeapeHo yna3H y
ueHTpa.IlHH TQK ujeflOKynHe HaWe HCTOpHje.
Ja HnaK MHC1111M .aa oeaj nYT HHje
n04Hsao a H .aaHac He no411ea Ha uje11oKynHOM HCTOpHjCKOM Ca3Hatt.y, .aa OBO Ca3HaH:>e Hlllje yrpalleHO y H:>eroey apywT&eHO
n011HTH4KY op6HTy. ,[Ia je yrpabeHo, sHwe 6H
6Hne 3acHoeaHe eeerHyanHe cpncKe npeTeH3Hje npeMa BeflHKOM ,llHj8f1Y AlloaHHje H
.AHj8fl0BHM3
HeKHX
,llpyrHX
OKOJlHHX
.ap>+<aea, Hero XpeaTcKe npeMa 6HX.
Hawoj H3llHOHMKOj no11HTHllH He.aocrajy BjeKOBHe HCTOpHjCKe KOHCT3HTe,Te CTpaTerHja ynOpHOCTH-H CTa.JlHOCTH y H31..lHOHa.JlHHM onpe.ajeJbeH:>HMa. Be11HKH eaTHKaHCKH
ueHrap TO yeHjeK HMa y BH.Ay.-cTora je
Hy>+<HO, aKo >+<e11HMO .aa oncTaKeMo, cee
HCTOpHjCKe HCTHHe 0 HaM a, Hawe My4eHH4Ke
MeTaMOplo3e H CHM01103e , H3W3 H3fHHyna
H npeejepoeatt.a, yrpall11eaTH y Hawy KY11
rypHo -npocejerHy Hy onwTy .apywTeeHy no11HTI1Ky. J..1 nOHaBJb3TH HX H3 ,llaHa y ,llaH, H3
ro.a11He y ro.aHHy, H3 CT011ena y CT011ene ;
HenpeKH,llHO. Y je,llHOM CBOM npe.aaeatt.y
eaH 38MJbe peKao caM : Ka.a 61-1 Cp6H, KOjHM
4Y.llOM, npHXBaTHnl1 KaT011H4aHCTBO H::.I1XO Be 611 ce TepHTOpHje y .aorne.aHo epHjeMe
BHwecTPYKO noeenane a JbY.llH 3HaTHO yMHO>+<HflH. BaTHKaH je .. noMony 5ora" npOMH
jeHHO 8TH114K8 H n011HTH4Ke KapTe MHOfHX

CBjeTCKH X perHOHa. MH CMO .,CHpaK Ty>+<HH

6e3 1-4fl!Je HKOra". 36or Tora CMO caMo
yM att.HBaHH.
3ap B3M Ce He 4HHH A3 je H3jHOBHjH
cpncKH
ocno6o~a4KH
noKper
y
O,Qpef;,eHOM, 33CTOjy?
,[\a , 4HHH MH Ce. Y1naK , CMeTajy MH On03H
l..lHOHa pe3oHosatt.a Koja xone .aa H3je.aHa4e
no3HUHjy .,C1106o.llHOr CTpe11ua " H tt.Hxoee
Heo6ase3yJyne npojeKuHje 6y.aynHOCTH , ca
n03HUHjOM 0lHUHje11HOr UeHrpa 1111H noje,llHHUa, noce6H o ca n03HUHjOM KOja ce jo w
ysHjeK Kpene npouHjenHMa 113Melly cey.aa
pa3aneTHX aHn1cpnCKHX Mpe>+<a Ho6MaHYTe
CBjeTCK8 jaBHOCTH. He rpe6a CMeTHYTH C
'yMa HH ar a11He noc11e.llHue THTOH3Ma no
APYWTBeHo H n011HTH4KO ca3Hatt.e ee111-1Kor
6poja Cp6a. Ja noce6aH 3Ha4aj npH.aajeM 1-1
OHOj CpnCKOj n011HTH4KOj anrepHaTHBH KOja
npy>+<a a.aeKeaTaH o.aroeop Ha .. cynapHHL{Ke " H3a30Be , KaO CHa3H KOjH je y CTatt.y
.a a oee Mpe>+<e pacrprHe HHanoKOH ocTBapH
H311a3aK 113 n o pcoKaKa.
CKpeHyo 6Hx sawy na>+<H>y Ha 6p3HHY
KOjoM ce JyrocnasHja Kpene npeMa esponCKoj JajeAHHI.lH. MO>KA3 je TO nOLteT3K Kp3ja Hawe eyAanH331.lHje?
Mo>+<.aa. Ja y TO ejepyjeM, aKo je y nH Tatt.y .aoc11e.aHo onpe.ajelbett.e. 6ojHM ce,
Me'flYTHM, ,lla HaUHOHa.JlHH pa3apa4H H8
pa4yHajy Ca HaWHM yOal..lHBatt.eMy HOBe ,CaB83HH4Ke" OKBHp8 KOjH OH HM OMOrynH11H ,lla
Kypc Hawe .ae3HHTerpau~-tje y H:>HXOBHM ca.aawtt.HMaHTHcpncKHM rpaH11UaMa 11 npOj8KLlHiaMa .aoee.ay .ao Kpaja . .,HeejepHH ToMa"
sen MO>+<e yo411TH HeKe 3aKynHcHe , npaTtt.e"
OBI1X Onpe,ajelbett.a, KOje 11CTHYY Ha.Qy .aacy
AaHac yc11os~-t 3a H3.llBajatt.e 113 Jyroc11asHje
6o.IbH Hero HKa.aa paHI1je, jep ce pa4yHa H.ca
jyroc11oseHCKHM 11 ca pyCKHM pacy11oM. 6o jHM ce .lla oneT cTynajy Ha cueHy crape npe.acraee o Cp611Ma Kao .,pycKOM ynopHwTy"l?
HecpenHH Cp611, K011HKO 1111 cy caMo 36or
Tora nponaTI111H' TewKo je npoejepaeaTH .aa
ABa Hase.aeHa TOKa HHCY y .aocnyxy.
BH CTe HnaK OnTHMHCT3. Ha BHUJe MeCT3
CTe rOBOpHllH H nHCanH A3 je y TOKY HOBH
npol.lec?
Y TOKY je cpncKo npeHCnHTHBaFbe Ha HH-.
BOY je,llHOr Ayror HCTOpHjCKOr TOK3. Ben Ce
.lleMHCTHlHKyje MHOfO TOra WTO je nOCTHfHYTO Ha pa4yH Hawer HapoAa: Ha pa4yH
H:>eroee 3aHeCeHOCTH jyrOCflOBeHCTBOM H
KOMYHH3aM Kao ,H.aeo110rHjOM MajKe Pycl1je ". OeaKse HCTOpHjCKe nojaee ce He 3aycTaBJbajy 11aKO; H:>HX MO>Ke paCn11HHYTH CaMO
HeKH HOBH npHM3MHH H,lleOllOWKH Me.AHjyM,
KaKeorjow HeMa Ha xopH30HTy.
Ha peAy je nHTaH>e Koje HeMa MHoro
aeJe ca npeAXOAHHM. Pel.lHTe HaM Hewro
y ae3H craapa~-t.a .cpncKe 6aHKe" aaH 3eMn.e Koja je - <4YO caM - O.QPe~eHH cneA
jeAHe Bawe HAeje?
Ja CaM npBH nYT C11H4HY H,llejy nOMeHyO
y WeajuapcKoj npeA HaWHM TaMOWH::.I1M
HCTaKHYTHM HHT811eKTYa.Jll..lHMa H HaUHOHa.JlHHM nperaouHMa Y111HneM 1-1 CraMeHHneM, y
OKBHPY pa3roeopa o YHKU110HHCatt.y aHTHcpnCKHX 11061-1ja. BjepoeaTHO je TO ypa.llHO
H HeKO npHje MeHe. Y rpa,llHny Apay, KO,ll
L(HpHxa , caM ce 3anHTao: wTa 61-1 61-1110 Ka.aa
OH CBaKH HaW 3anOCJ18HH pa,llHHK BaH 38MJbe
y11o>+<HO 6ap no je.aaH .aonap Mjece4HO, OA-

HOCHO y je.nHoj ro,nHHH 12 .aonapa. CarosopHHUH Cy TO npHXBaTHJ1H KaO BpllO peanHO. Y

AycrpanHjH je HAeja .no611na o.npel:leHy HHCTHTYUHOHMHY <)JOpMy, y BH.QY npe,nnora ,na
CHM6onH4HH 6ecnnarHH yno3H nocraHy
OCHOBHH KanHTM je,nHe ,.CpnCK 6aHKe". He,naBHO, y <PpaHK<)lypry, HeKonHKO Cp6a <)li-1HaHcHjCKHX crpy4H:>aKa AMH cy osoj H,nejH
KOHKpeTH~I-1 H3pa3 y BH.QY npe.anora 3a
yCTaHOBJbeH:>e ,.CpnCKe HHTepHaUHOHMHe
6aHKe" Koja 61-1 y no4eTKY HMana TPH <)JHnHjane BaH 3eMJbe (y <PpaHK<)lypry, lJHKary H
Cl-1,nHejy) 1-1 je.nHy y 3eMJbH (5eorpa.ay). OsH
crpy4H:>aUH CMarpajy .aa 61-1 Hajsenl-1 .a1-1o
HaWI-1X Jby.QH nOKilOHHO He je,aaH Hero npOCje4HO neT .QOnapa MjeCe4HO, O.QHOCHO 60
rO.QHWH:>e, Te ,aa 61-1 OBa 6aHKa Ca TaKBHM
OCHOBHHM KanHTMOM spno 6p30 nOCTana
jaKa <)JHHaHCHjCKa yCTaHOBa. Anl-1 CaMO no.a
ycnosoM .aa ce nose>t<e ca eenHKHM csjerCKHM 6aHKaMa KOje 61-1 ynara4e 3aWTHTHJ1e
o.a pH3HKa. MHcnH ce .aa 61-1 nocn1-1je Tora
XHJba,ae Cp6a KO.Q H:>e ynO>t<Hne .QHO CBOje
ywrel:lesi-1He, Koja ce .aaHac MjepH y MHnHjap.naMa .aonapa.
Mory BaM penH .aa OBO Ca.aa HHje BHWe
caMo H.aeja, .aa ce ynpaso pa.nH Ha H:>eHoj
peanH3alll'1jl-1. Ben je Ca4HH:>eHa llHCTa HCTaKHYTHX JbY.QH 1-13 .QHjacnope H 1-13 3eMJbe, KOjH
rpe6a .aa 6y.ay HeKa epcra MopanHor noKPOBHTeJba.
Mo>~<.na ne oee Moje pHJe4H no.aCTaKHYTH
Cp61-1 y .QHjacnopH Ka ]ow 6oJbHM pjeweH:>HMa.
HJ aawer HHrepajya , .C.yrH" eaJHanH
eMO Aa je, H npe HeA3BHOr epneKOr Heryn31-b3 y AMepH4KOM KOHrpeey, 0 KOeOBCKOM npo6neMy 6HnO pe4H y KoHrpecy H Aa
ere H BH raM roaopHnH?

HHTEPBJY
\

Hearing (cacnywaH:>e), y KOMe caM Ja 61-10

je.aHHH y4eCHHK H3 3eMJbe, 36Hno ce 27. 4.
1988. rO.QHHe, npe.a HCTHM KOMHTeTOM H
CKOpO Ha HCTH Ha4HH KaO H OBO He.QaBHO.
CBOja MHWJbeH:>a Cy, OCHM MeHe, npe3eHTHpanH aKa.QeMHK npo<)l. ,np. ,QHM!-iTpHje
T:lopl:lesHn ca YHHsep3HTera H3 CaHra 5ap6ape, npo<)l . .ap. MHnopa.n ,QpawKOBHn ca
CreH<)lop.n YHHsep3HTera, npo<)l. AP. AneKC
,QparHHn, aMepH4KH .aHnnoMara, ca Ba:JJHHrTOHcKor yHHsep31-1Tera. Y4ecreosanH cy y
pa,ay CKyna H 6pojHH .QpyrH HaWH HHTeneKTYMUH H 6H3HHCMeHH, a HeKH O.Q H:>HX cy H
rosopHnH (M. Pa.QeHKOBHn, M. CenHn 1-1 AP.).
Hajseny ynory 1-1 ra.aa je HMana KOHrpecMeHKa XeneH ,QenHn-5eHTfll-1; 3aTHM ,QasH.a ByjHn, 5y.aHMHp CpenKosHn, Mareja MareJHn,
VlnHja Jly6ap.aa ...

Kojoj cy Cp6H ocyl:leHH Ha nponacr? Je.naH

raMOWI-bH yrne.aHH HHTeneKryanau Me ysjepasao .Qa je y nHra,H:>y oso .apyro; .aa ce
pa4yHa ca HawoM 6ecnoMonHowny; .aa ce
sjepyje .Qa cy Hac 3a6opasHnH CBH crapH
case3HHUH, re .aa je H PycHja Kao Hawa
,.y3.aaHHua" 1-1 caMa npe.Q pacna.aaH:>eM.
Wra HaM nocne caera npeoeraje?

npecrarH ca y6jel:lHsaH:>eM csHjera. HHKOMe Ce BHWe He Kllal-baTH He nOHH>t<aBaTH

Ce. Y4HHHTH OHO WTO npas.aa H HCTHHa Hana>t<y a OH.Qa rne.QaTH K3KO O<)JHUHjenHa
Espana H AMepHKa pearyjy.
A csereKo jasHo MH:>eH:>e?

BaH 3eM!be JOW MHOro rpe6a ypaAHTH

.aa 61-1 ce o6MaHYTa jasHOCT yno3Hana ca

BH ere raAa HManH BHwe ycnexa?

MH CMO YTHUMH .Qa je KOHrpeC O.Q6aUHO

T3B. ,.an6aHCKY pe30flYUHjy". Anl-1 nOCflHJ
o.apel:leHor speMeHa cee je KpeHyno H3
n048TKa. An6aHCKH ,.fl06H" je 6e3 CMeTH:>H
HacrasHo csojy crapy Hrpy H cse Hac ocraBHO y He.QOyMHUH MTepHaTHBa: ,Qa JlH je
Y4Manocr crape wneHrneposcKe Espcne
3axearHna 1-1 KoHrpec oee y UHBI-1flH3auHjcKOM CMHCny y30pHe 3eMJbe, HJlH Ce pa,llH 0
HeKoj senHKOj 3asjepeHH4KOJ crparerHjH y

npaBHM CTal-beM CTBapH, He CaMO 0 KOCOBY

H MeroxHJH Hero H o cpncKOM nHTatt.y
yonwre . Tpe6a 06jaBJbHBaTH WTO BHWe
TKCTOBa y HOBHH3Ma. nj.)eBO,llHTH WTO
BH:JJe Kl-bHra . MH He, anCOilYTH30Ba-~l-1
3Ha4el-be H3MaHI-1nynHCaHe jaBHOCTH 1
A wra aKo je JaHera y roKy HeKa aHrHcpncKa Jaaepa?

noKa3aTH Ce y CBOJOj npaBOJ KymypHOHCTOpHjCKOj BeflH4HHtt, anH H y MOpanHOj H

Cf106o.QapCKOj CBjeTflOCTH; ,.Q03BaTH" 1-13 neTaprHje HMpTBHfl3 CHHOBe H yHyKe OHHX KOjH
Cy HaC ,ao6po yn03HaJ11-1 y npsOM >i ,QpyrOM
CBJeTCKOM pary. AKo cy cysHwe .QpeMJbHBH,
nporOBOp!-iTH rnaCHHje 0 nOHOCy H npKOCy,
H npo6y.QHTH HX.
3ap HenpasHnHo reHUH.llHO carpseHH, a
3aTHM nOHH>t<eHH I~ .QO .QHa yspHjeT)eHH HapO.Q, H ,llaHaC 'lOHOBO er3HCTeHUHjanHO
yrpo>t<eHH, HeMa npaso H Ha JYPHW Ha He6o?
.[].a llH B3C je H3HeH3AH110 OHO WrO Ce
AeeHno y 3arpe6y, Ha MaKCHMHpy?

Hl-ije. To je CaMO HOBH anH Befli-1KH KOpaK

Ha nYTY pacrpOJCTsa JyrocnasHje, KH.Qatt.a
Mel:lypeny6fli-14KHX se3a, nYT y npaeuy KOH<)le.QepaUHje H pa3na3a. CnoprCKH MeAHJYMH
Cy HajynoTpe6JbHBHjH, jep Cy H3]6flH>t<H
o6H4HOM 40sjeKy. OHH ycnocrasJbajy MOCTOBe nneMeHHTOCTH Mef:ly JbYAHM3, 3JlH 3noynorpe6JbeHH - HaJ60Jbe aHra>t<YJY AHBJbY nO,llCBHJCT JbY.llCK npHpOAe
50JHM ce Ha]roper.

Y spa'f1aH:>y 11pasoM HHTerpanHOM JyrocnoseHCTBY HflH CTatt.y KOje j npe,aXOAHflO

crsapaH:>y ose .ap>t<ase. AnrepHaTHBe sen
O.Qpef:lyjy .QB3 H3U1>10H3flHO CynpOTCT3BJbeH3 TOKa : XpBaTCKH >t<eflH .aa ,llOBpWH CBOje
KOHCTHTYHC31-be, 3H3THO H H3 cpnCKH pa4yH,
cpncKH sen H3na3H H3 Mpe>t<e KanKynaHTCKor jyrOCflOBHCTB3 H HCTH4e CBOJ
Cpncreo, y KOMnneMeHrapHOM BHAY . .aoso.aenH y nHTaH:>e csa ocTBapeH:>a Ha CBOJ
pa4yH .
no.QcjerHo 6Hx sac, Ha Kpajy, Ha je.aHy
Hape.nHy H3peKy: Cnyra y yno3H rocno.aapa
onacaH je caMO y neWI-1HapcKOJ no3HUHjH!
Tpe6a ra spaTHTH HOBOj CTBapHOCTH, a TO je
Moryne caMo aKo MY noKa>t<eMO 3y6e!

60rOfbY6 nEJ4HTl

EK()H0Ml1JA
3AJAM 3A n PEnOPO.Q
CP6~JE: CAH TE)t(AK
M~Jl~JAP.QY .QOJlAPA
H-

'r-H

aa

TH

BEJliAKO 3ABAPABAtbE

pa
sy
y

e
oTO
TI-l

H-

0-

,llH-

ro 11110
sen

rpanaHHMOM ocena. C3MO, >+<eJbe cy je.aHo,

HWe o.a csaKe rnynocTH , 36yH>yjy Me
tla nu je Hacwyuuo Kpajlbu
a peanHOCT ,apyro. 3aTO Ce HeKe CTsapH
genHKe UHpe. noce6Ho OHe .aonapMOMeHaiil ga HeKo y Cpouju
je,aHOCTaSHO He MOry HHe CMejy npenyraTH.
cKe. TaKo je H npsa HHopMal.IHja,
upu3Ha ga ce ca
Ynpaso 36or Te 6y.aynHOCTH, Koja ne HaM
ca.aa sen crapa ro.aHHY H sHwe .aaHa,
CSI1Ma 6HTH 6ecnpHCTpaCHH cy,aHja.
.a a je npe.ace.aHHWTSO CP Cp6H)e .aoMunujapgoM gonapa
-;eno o.anyKy o pacnHCHsaH>y Hapo.aHor 3a)OHO wTo Mano JbY.AH 3H3 jecTe 4HH>8HHupewepano, u ga ce 3ajaM
l.la .a a je 3ajaM o.a MHnHjap.ay .a.onapa y csery
.a o.a MHnHjap.ay .aonapa y .aesH 3H ~M .aeny
csege y eKOHOMCKU peanHe
peTKO Ka,aa paCnHCHSaH, 43K Ka,aa Cy y nH nap CTOTHHa MHJlHOHa ;QOilapa y ;QHHap OKBUpe? PeU,UMO, Ha CWO
T31-bY H3jsene 3eMJbe. Jow MaH>e je T011HK3
- -<OM H3HOCy, KaO npsy peaKl.IHjy H~a3sana
cyM3 cKynJbeH3. 33TO je cs3Kor KO ce HOne
~fn eH>e H- H3secHa npHcenaH>a.
MunuoHa gonapa. Y
p33yMe y eKOHOMHjy 334Y.AH113 rp3H;QH03npso caM ce ceTHO ,Opa>+<e MapKosHna ,
UpOWUBHOM,
OH
ce
naKO
~.1\H OC H O H>erosor ;QHeSHHKa, KaCHH)e 06jaHOCT CyMe H3 KOJY je 33j3M p3CnHC3H , K30 H
MO)I{e OOUWU 0 lnasy OHUX
S'beHOr no.a HMeHOM ,>f<HSOT H nOJlHTHKa", y
HMnpeCHSH3 CHrypHOCT C3 KOjOM Ce CTapTOKOjU Cy y jegHOM MOMeHIIly
SallO. A cse WTO je y TOM MOMeHTY 61-1110
-oMe je 3anHcao Hcne.aene : , Pacnono>+<eH>e
:;a ynHc 3ajMa je o.anH4HO. Ho, TaKso pacnonp:.mpeMJbeHO 0HO je ,o-pyK eHTY3Hj333M "
upou,eHunu, aKo cy youwwe
~ o >+<eH>e HHje CaMO y CKyWTHHH. 0HO je MHO,a3 ce ycne H CHrypH3 nonHTH4K3 no,apwK3
HeWWO U UpOU,e#bUBanu, ga
o wHpe. 5oJber MOMeHTa 3a pacnHCHsaH>e
Kojy je 36or yCT3sHor peweH>3 nono>+<3j3
je uawpuowu3aM gyooK
. a)Ma HHje 6Hno. VIMaM ocenaH>e .aa ne 3aCp61-1je HM30 Cno6o.aaH MHnowesHn, H3aM .A00HTH KapaKTep CpnCKOr naTpHOTCKOr
MepHo He .ao.a3jeMo y3 H>eroso HMe yoKOflUKO U {.leU
- qe6HCLIHTa. Ca.aawH>e ycTasHe npoMeHe,
6H4ajeHy CHHTarMy , H cpncKo pyKoso.a~e3e o case3y .ap>+<asa - cse TO je CTsopHno
CTso ". 33wTo - TeM3 je 33 TeKCT C3CSHM
n~o~~we: PaAe fPYJ~li
: .apeneHo pacnono>+<eH>e H CHTyauHja je
.apyre spcre.
"'aKsa .aa ne 3ajaM 6HTH npHnHKa .aa ce H3pa K3o HnycTp3UHj3 ose HecnpeMHOCTH .ao:J..i HMaHHecTyje Hje.AHHCTSO H SHCOKH CTesoJbHO je H3SeCTH CaMO TO .13 y , 5e063HUH",
.,eH CpncKe Hal.IHOHallHe CSeCTH ".
Koja je rnasHH HOCHnau nocnosa OKO 3ajM3,
5Ho je TO 3ajaM 3a npyry 5eorpa.a-5ap,
)OW yseK He nOCTOjH CKOpO HHKaKaS npOn3;:>acnHcaH y e6pyapy 1970. ro,aHHe .
ran;QHH MaTepHjan 3a osaKo senHKH nocao.
3AJAM KAO nOm1TH4KH KPE.[lHT
Meceu .aaHa KaCHHje (14. MapTa 1970)
OH.aa je cse Hwno KaKo je Hwno! no4eTAKO ce C8THMO H800y3;Q3HOr OnTHMH3Ma HH eHTY3Hja3aM H3 633H CTpore .ao6posoOnTHMH3aM je jOW yseK 0HO y nyHOM jeKy:
.AKl.IHja H CSe aKTHSHOCTH KOje Ce y S83H Ca
KOjH je npSHX .A3Ha na H MeCel.IH np3THO JbHOCTH npeTsopHo ce y 6n3ro Harosa~HM npey3HMajy 4HHe .aa je ynHc 3ajMa 3a
pacnHCHsaH>e 3ajM3 3a npenopo.a Cp6Hje, paH>e, .ao o6ase3HHX KSOT3 33 csaKo npe~3rpa,aH>y npyre 5eorpa.a-5ap nocTao
llaKO Ce MO>+<e 33KJbY4HTH .13 Ce y nOilHTHUH .ay3ene, y3 nonHTH4Ke nauKe 36or HeHonwTeHapo.aHa naTpHOTCKa aKl.IHja. To je
cse Mel-ba, KaKo 6H M3H>e-sHwe cse ocTano cnyH>asaH>3 nnaHosa, .ao neKL.111ja KPHTH4KH
HCTo. O.a 4spcTHX nporH033 .a3 ne cyMa o.a HaCTpOjeHHM HOSI1Hap11Ma ...0H,aa Ce CT11fll0
"0CTallO nHTal-be 4aCTH HHa4HH aHpMal.IHje
cpnCKOr Hal.IHOHallHOr 0Hna. VlaKO opManMHilHjap,ay .aonapa 6HTH 4aK npeMaweH3, 11.ao 6naror npH3HaH>a .a ace KpeHyno rpnoM
-iO ynHc 3ajMa jow HHje HH orno4eo, sen je
CTHrno ce .aorne .aa je npse ro.aHHe, y3 caa y )aro.ae H .aa je .ao MHilHjap.ae .aonapa jow
H3l.IHOHallHH 3aHOC H eyopHjy y KOjOj Ce .aaneKo. np113H3TO je TO 11 Hasen noMeHyroj
11!lHCaHO npeKO 25 MHJlHjap,aH ,llHHapa. V13ne.aa .aa ne Moja 04eKHsaH>a 6HTH Cp6Hja Hall33Hil3 36or yCT3SHOr peweH>a ce.aHHUH opyM3 4HjH Ha3Hs '36or poro63TI OTSpneHa - 80 .AO 100 MHJlHjap.aH 3ajMa
nono>+<aja Peny6nHKe, cKynJbeHo 4,1 o.acTo HOCTI1 SI1We HeneMO HaSO;QI1TI1. Pe4eHO je
yMeCTO 50 MHJlHjap,aH Ha KOjH je 3ajaM pa- - >+<eJbeHe .aesH3He CyMe , HeKHX 41 ,3 MHJlHOHa Ta.aa .aa Ce ,He CMe YHOCHTI1 Hepso3a, KaO
CnHCaH) ."
.aonapa.
WTO He rpe6a HenoTpe6HHM o.an3raH>eM
,Osa Meceua KaCHHje, 14. Maja, 6anoH
AAH, 3aHOC He nonywra. 5ap He KO.A OHHX HCl.lpn!bHS3TH naTpHOTH3aM " (KaO .aa Ce OH
OnTHMH3Ma Ce nonpH11H4HO H3,aysao: ,Ha
KOjH 3ajaM KaO nOJlHTH4KH UHJb MOp3JY ,aa MO>+<e 61-1110 411Me HCl.lpnerH), Te .a a je , wapelpe.ace.aHHWTsy CP Cp6Hje ... pa3rosapanH
H3ryp3jy .ao Kpa)a. Cpe.aHHOM anpHna, Ha HOilHK 0;Q3HB nO peri10HI1M3" (y3 Ha6pajaH>e
CMO Ho TOKY aKl.IHje 3a npyry 5eorpa.a-5ap.
ce.aHHLIH CeKl.IHje 3a .apywTseHo-eKOHOMCKe ycneWHHX 11 OHHX KOjl1 3aOCTajy y ynHCy), ,llO
O.AHOCe PK CCPH Cp6Hje 0 ynHcy H KO- npH3HaH>a .aa je , noce6aH npo6neM
.1 nope.a Tora wTo pe3ymaTH HHCY He33.aoBOJbas3jynH, HMa npo6neM3 y TOMe WTO )e
pHwneH>y 3ajMa pe4eHo )e .aa , HeMa cyMH>e ceJb3WTso" (,wTo je ceno no.a6auHno ", Kar~HTeH3HTeT aKuHje ocna6Ho ; WTO je ceno
.a a ne nnaH 3ajMa 6HTH HcnyH>eH y3 csecp.aHy KO je npe .asa.aeceT ro.a11Ha peKao .apyr
no.apwKy cpe.acTasa jasHor HHopMHCaH>a, ,Op3>+<a)!
10;Q03l.IH110; WTO je C3MO penaTHSHO MallH
6poj pa.aHHX opraHH3al.IHj3 (OKO 36 o.acTo)
MeTJy KOjHMa nOC86HO MeCTO npHna.aa JlHCTy
Mana .a11rpec11ja: Ka.aa Ml1 je je.aaH sojnoi1HTHK3 H1-beHOM eHrll8CKOM H3;Qa1-by" (l.I11 ynHcano 33j3M, n3 H ManH 6poj 33nocneHHX,
sonaHCKH ceJbaK npe s11we Meceu11 o6THpaHO npeMa JlHCry , nOJlHTHKa")
jawH>3s3o 33WTO cy CeJbal.IH CKenTI14HH
T3KOne. WTaMna, cpe,acTsa 3a HHopMH0 TeMnopa, o Mopec 1
caH>e y U811HHH, He npaTe SHW8 TOK aKl.IHje
npeMa 3ajMy peKao M11 je 11 cne.aene:
H11KO O,ll nOTnHCHHi\a OSHX pe.aosa He 61-1 ,Op>+<as3 Ml1 r3paHryje .a any H3 Moje Hosue
;:>e,aOSHO, HH ;QOSOJbHO".
6Ho cpenHHjH Ka.aa 6H ce nnaH 3ajMa Hcny- .ao611TH KaMary Koja je sena o.a 6aHKapcKe.
npyra 5eorpa.a-5ap 3aSpWeHa je HHOHHO. VI 36or H>era caMor, H Cp6HJe 4HjHM ce AnH, o.aaKne ne .ap>+<3Ba .aa HaMaKHe Te HOB- J
~Tp3HHM Kp8;QHTHM3.

EKOHOMHJA
ue, Mominy neno. HaMalu-1ne HX noeenafi>eM
nope3a, wTo ne oneT MeHe noro.nHTH!
KpaTKO H ceJba4KH jacHo pe4eHo.

KOmtKA JE UEHA 3AJMA?

A je.naH npHjaTeJb, HTe K3KO 3Hra>t<OB3H
Ha aKUHjH nocnewHeafba ynHca 3ajMa 36or
4era fberoeo HMe Heny HaBO.llHTH, pe4e MH
npe HeKH .naH : , AKO CMO 3a .nee rO.OHHe y
eyopH4HOM CTafby CKynHnH 40 MHnHOHa
.nonapa, He Tpe6a BHwa MaTeMaTHKa, coUHOnorHja H Hn030Hja .na 61-1 ce 3aKJbY4Hno .na je Hny30pHO 04eKHBaTH jOW 950
MHnHOHa .llOnapa y je.OHOj CTHWaHOj CHryaUHjH".
V1 .no.na.ne: ,CTo MHnHoHa .nonapa 6Hna
61-1 peanHa UHpa!"
O.nMax caM ce HaKOH Tora ceTHO .OHHaCTHje. CepHje, HapaeHo! Y je.nHoj enH30.llH
OBOr 6eCKpajHOr Jby6aBHO-HHaHCHjCKOr
CanyHa, MHCTep 5nejK, npOTOTHn aMepH4KOr
6H3HHCMeHa H OnH4efbe aMepH4Ke HMnepHjaf1HCTH4Ke MOnH, KaKO ra je OKapaKTepHCaO
je.naH Haw couHonor, pa3MHWJba eeoMa o36HJbHO .na nH .na 360r He.llOCTaTKa 50 MHnHOHa .nonapa, KOjH 3Ha4e >t<HBOT HnH cMpT
fi>eroeoj .OHHaCTHjH, H3a6epe cMpT CKOKOM
KP03 npo3op HnH .na TO Y4HHH BHwe y aMepH4KOM CTHny- MeTKOM y 4eno. 3HaO CaM .na
je CepHja nHMyHa.na, aflH H TO .na y HeKHM 1
cTBapHMa- He na>t<e. ne.neceT MHnHoHa .nonapa je H3a AMepHKY orpoMaH Hoeau ...
AnH, .naneKo je AMepHKa ... Ha3a.n y Cp6Hjy.!
TeK npe HeKOnHKO MeCeUH, Ka.na ce BH.neno .na je AMepHKa (MHnHjap.na .nonapa)
3aHcTa .naneKo, no4eno ce roeopHTH o .neBH3HHM 06Be3HHUaMa Ca CTHMynaTHBHHM KaMaTaMa, nopeCKHM onaKWHUaMa 3a OHe KOjH .najy 3ajaM H CnH4HHM Tp>t<HWHHM OpHjeHTaUHjaMa KOjHMa ce pyKoeo.nH csaKo - o.n
CpnCKOr CeJbaKa .llO aMepH4KOr 6H3HHCMeHa
jyrocnoseHCKor (cpncKor) nopeKna - KOjH
pa3MHWJba 0 6y.nynHOCTH HOBUa KOra no3ajMJbyje. KoMwHjH HnH Peny6nHUH Cp6HjH,
CBeje.OHO, jep aKO CMO 6pana, KeCe HaM HHCY
cecTpe.
CTHrno ce .noMe ce CTHrno, y3 HanoMeHe 3BaHH4HHKa .na CMO nocne .nee ro.nHHe
(TO, HCTHHa He Ka>t<y) TeK Ha n04eTKy. To je
THX 4eTp.OeCeT HHeWTO MHnHOHa .nonapa. V1
y3 ueHy Koja ce, TaKol:le, He noMHfbe.
UeHa .no ca.na npHKynJbeHHX cpe.ncTasa
3a 3ajaM je, npso, nonHTH4Ka. Pacm-1CHBafi>eM 3ajMa y TOnHKOM H3HOCy, npey3eT je
orpoMaH nonHTH4KH pH3HK KOjH ce npe csera
O.llHOCH Ha Cno6o.naHa MHnoweeHna H pyKoso.neny eKHny OKO fi>era. He Tpe6a <;rora
.na 4Y.llH wTo je o.n npeor .naHa pacr'IHCHsafba 3ajMa KpeHyna H CHa>t<Ha aHTHnponaraH.na, KaKO H3 .npyrHX peny6nHKa, TaKO.H H3
HHOCTpaHCTBa. V1 On03HUHja Ca.nawfi>eM
cpncKOM pyKoso.ncTsy, oHa H3BaH PenyisnHKe, ynnawHna ce Ha no4eTKY .na 6H 3ajaM
Morao .na ycne (,Cse TH Cp6H Mory caMo
~<a.n ce cno>t<e!"). VlaKo je Ta aHTHnponaraH.na Cat~ a HeWTO THWa, 6ap y 3eMJbH, TaKO .na
H HeKe .npyre, aHTH-3ajaMCKH pacnono>t<eHe
peny6nHKe, nonyr CnoseHHje , pa3MHWJbajy
0 CnH4HOj aKUHjH, TO He 3Ha4H .na OHa y
HHOC"ipaHCTBy, Mel:Jy HaWHM pa.OHHUHMa O.ll
KOjHX Ce 04eKyje .na H3H8Cy eenHKH .080 3ajMa, He .naje nory6He pe3ymaTe. Mo>t<.na je H ,

J6or TOra HaCrynHO Kpajfi>H MOM8HaT .na y

Cp6HjH HeKO jacHo H rnacHo Ka>t<e .na ce
npeTepano He H norpewHno, jep cy rpewKe
y nonHTHUH nory6He, noce6Ho Ka.na ce jasHo
npH3Hajy), H .na ce 3ajaM cse.ne y HOpManHe
H peanHe OKBHpe. PeUHMO, Ha CTO MHnHOHa
.llOnapa. Y nOTHBHOM, OH Ce naKO MO>t<e 06HTH 0 rnasy OHHX KOjH cy y je.OHOM MOMeHTY
npoueHHnH, aKo cy yonwTe HewTo H npo uefi>HBanH, .na je naTpHOTH3aM .ny60K KOnH KO H uen.
nP04)~T AS~flH~ ~n~

COU~JAflH~ nPOrPAM~?

EKOHOMCKa UeHa .00 ca.na npHKynJbeHHX

cpe.ncTasa cna.na y KaTeropHjy Kojy HHaH CHjepH KBaf1HHKyjy KaO TpowaK .llp>t<afba
Hosua KOjH ce He 0nnol:lyje. HajsenH .neo
.OHHapcKor .nena 3ajMa KOjH je ynHcaH
npowne ro.nHHe, HHnauHja je o.nasHo nojena. WTo ce .nesH3HOr .nena TH4e , fi>erosH
TpOWKOBH TeK ne .llOnH Ha .OHeBHH pe.n. Jep,
Hajsena KaMaTa KOja Ce y HHOCTpaHCTBY 3a
Ta cpe.ncn:ia MO>t<e .no6HTH, a npemocTa BJba ce .na ce .no ca.na npHKynJbeHa cpe.n CTBa ,Onnol:Jyjy" y HHOCTpaHHM 6aHKaMa,
H3HOCH HeKonHKO npoueHaTa. Ha .nesH3He
ynnaTe 3ajMa Cp6Hja, naK, rapatnyje KaMa-

.. Ap>+<aBa Mll1 rapaHTyje Aa hy Ha

Hosau, yno>+<eH y 3ajaM AOOI!1TI!1
KaMaTy sehy OA 6aHKapcKe. An111.
OAaKne he AP>+<aBa Aa HaMaKHe
re HOBU,e, Mon111hy neno .
HaMahVIhe VIX nosehal-beM
nope3a, wTo he oneT MeH e
norOAVITI!1! ..
(JeAaH BOj'BOt)aHCKI'I C81baK)
Te KOje Cy HeKOnHKO nyra Bene O.ll OHHX y
3ana.nHOM cseTy. O.naKne ne ce cpe.ncTBa 3a
KaMaTe HaManH?
Je.OHHO 8KOHOMCKH nOrH4HO j8CT8 .na Ce
cpe.OCTBa HHB8CTHpajy H .na HOSe HHB8CTH UHje wTo npe omnaTe ce6e H no4HY .noHo CHTH npoHT H3 Kora ne ce spanaTH H rnasHHUa HKaMaTe Ka.na n.pse .nesH3He o6se3HHue no4HY CTH3aTH 3a HannaTy. 3aTo ce o.n
caMor no4eTKa npHKynJbafi>a cpe.ncTasa
3ajMa 3a npHspe.nHH npenopo.n Cp6Hje HCTHuano .na ne OH nocny>t<HTH 3a ,>t<Hse" npojeKTe, pa3BOjHe nporpaMe, BHCOKOaKyMyna THBHe HHB8CTHUHje KOje ne y HajKpaneM MOryneM poKy no4eTH .na .noHoce .no6HT. KaKo
Peny6nHUH, TaKO H OHHMa KOjH cy HOBaU
no3ajMHnH.
tO.llHHa O.ll paCnHCHBafba 3aJMa je sen
noTpoweHa, a TeK je osHx .naHa o6eno.nafi>eHO .na je y nOCnOBH8 6aHK8, 4naHHU8
KoH3opuHjyMa, npHcneno 49 3axTesa 3a .no.neny cpe.ncTasa H3 3ajMa. Y3 TO, o6eno.nafbeHo je HTO .na je 6poj HajasJbeHHX nporpaMa 3HaTHO senH, OKO 280. npe Hero WTO
npel:JeMO Ha MaflO KOHKpeTHHjy aHanH3y
no.nHeTHX nporpaMa Tpe6a HCTanH .na Mel:ly
THX 48 no.nHOCHnaua 3axTesa 3a cpe.ncTsa
3ajMa, CKOpO HHje.naH HHje o6e36e.OHO .npyry
nonoBHHY cpe.ncTasa, HaKo ce o.n no4eTKa
3ajMa 3"' ano .na ne ro MopaTH .na Y4HHe .
04Hrne.nHo je, .naKne, npesarHyno cTapo
cxsaTafi>e .np>t<ase Kao Kpase MY3ape, o.n

i KOje

~-------------------.

cy ce .nyro speMeHa nape H3Bna4Hne

,aeMOHCTpauHjaMa H WTpajKOBHMa 3anocne HHX, HnH jOW 4ewne CaMO npeTfbOM WTpaj KOM , O.llHOCHO, .aa cy cpe.acTBa 3ajMa ca.aa
60rOM,llaHH pe3epsoap H3 KOra ne HOBaU
noTenH nOWTO Cy CnaBHH8 HOBUa y
Ton4H.aepy .ao6po 3aspHyre. nospwHa aHanH3a no.aeHTHX nporpaMa, HaKo cy oHa y
, 5eo6aHUH" ny6nHKOBaHa caMo Ha eHrneCKOM jeJHKY (?!) .aaje jOW nopa3HHjy CnHKY
npHnpeMJbeHOCTH cpncKe npHspe.ae .aa Ta
cpe.OCTBa HCKOpHCTH Ha npaBH Ha4HH. 3eMYHCKH ,3Maj " cpe.OCTBa Tpa>t<H 3a peKOH
CTPYKUHjy a6pHKe 3a npoH3BO.llfi>Y noJbonpHspe.nHHX MaWHHa, HaKO Cy rO.OHHaMa
ynpaBO Ha TOj npOH3BO.llfbH OCTBapHBaflH
KOHCTaHTHe ry6HTKe . JlecKosa4KH AVIK 6H
.a a o.a cpe.ncTasa 3ajMa no.aHrHe sonfbaK o.n
135 xeKTapal? BeoMa npoHTH6HnHa HHBeCTHUHJa, Ka,ll 4aK H naHK 3Ha .na je HajMafbe
TpH-4eTHpH rO,llHHe nOTpe6HO .aa BOnKa
ynpaso CTHrHe Ha po.n H .aa CMO ce ca H3B030M sona y Espony HcseT Haj4ewne nposoAHnH KaO 6oc no Tpfi>y. HOBH K3KO BOne .aa
HCTH4Y .ae -nyKC XOTen ,XajaT" y 5eorpa.ny,
TaKol:le Je Ha cnHCKY >t<eJba 3a ao6Hjafbe
cpe.acTasa 3ajMa, HaKo Mano ynyneHHjH 3Hajy .aa Ce je.aaH XOTen TeWKO MO>t<e HCnnaTH
TH npe 10-15 ro.nHHa. KparyJeBa4Ka , 3acTasa" 61-1 cpe.ncTBa 3ajMa, HapaeHo, ynoTpe6Hna 3a npOH3BO.llfi>Y ayrOM06Hna, WTO OBOM
npHnHKOM CKOpO He Tpe6a .HH nponpaTHTH
KOMeHTapOM . noce6HO He UHHH4HHM. 3aje4apCKa a6pHKa 6H 3ajMOM npOH3BO.llHna
TaHKe MepMepHe nno4el? EVI H3 HHwa 61-1
cpe.ncTsa ynoTpe6Hna 3a H3rpa.nfi>y a6pH-i<e KaTO.llHHx TB ueeH, HaKo je nocTojena
a6pHKa KaTO.OHHX uesH y HHwy o.n csor
no4eTKa 6Hna je.naH o.n .neceT HajsenHx ry6HTawa y Cp6HjH. V1 TaKo .naJbe.

t3HCOKOnpoHTa6HnHH nporpaMH, 0 KO
jHMa TaKO MHOrO BOn HMO .na rOBOpHMO, CaH
cy KOjH ne jyrocnoseHCKa H cpncKa npe.ny3ena jow .nyro, .nyro caMo cafi>aTH. Y
HCTpa>t<HBafbe BHCOKOnpoHTa6HnHHX npOrpaMa .naHaC Ce y CBeTy yna>t<y CTOTHH8
MHnHOHa .llOnapa H3aHCTa 6H 6HnO BHWe OJl
Hny3Hje 04eKHBaTH .na HaM HX HeKO ,aa, MaKap H y BHAY 3aje.nHH4Kor ynarafba . HHKa,aa
6oraT He nOKnafi>a HeWTO CHpOMaxy, 3KO y
TOMe He BH.llH H HeKH CBOj HHTepec, MaKap
CaMO OHaj MOpanHH. A KanHTan je O,QaBHO
paW4HCTHO Ca MOpanOM- 3aTO H jeCTe KanHTafl.
0CHM npaBHX nporpaMa CpnCKOj npHBpe.nH .naHaC He.OOCTajy JbYAH (Ka.OpOBH)
KOjH 6H Te nporpaMe MOrnH ,aa CTBOpe H
Hoce. Ka.aa je He.nasHo .aenerauHja aMepH4KHX nOCnOBHHX JbY.llH H 6H3HHCMeHa
o6Hwna je.aHo .aeceTaK cpncKHx npe.ay3ena
KOja y peny6nH4KHM OKBHpHMa Ba>t<e KaO
HajycnewHHja, o.a KOjHx ce 4aK neT cMaTpa
spxyHCKHM, caMo 3a je,aHo npe.ny3ene cy
3aKJbY4HnH .na HMa H8KH nepcneKTHBaH nporpaM npOH3BO,Qfbe H pa3BOja.
WTa TeK OH,lla penH 3a OHe KOjH HHCY HH
spxyHCKH, KOjH HHCY HH HajycnewHHjH, KOjH
4aK He 3Hajy KaKo .aa npe>t<Hee H :::a~aee
Kpaj ca KpajeM . Ynpaso o.a fbHX ce ~>t<e
oueKHBaTH HajsenH npHTHCaK .na ce 3ajaM
ynoTpe6H y couHjanHe cepxe . ,
A o npoHTY neMo KaCHHje. Ka.a nocTaHeMo AMepHKa. VlnH, 6ap Wse,acKa\

KY'JITYPA
----,

60CHA

ine
1eaj.na

XEP~ErOBL!lHA

1au
y
;a-

BACKPC CPnCKE
,nPOCBIIIJETE"

t y
1e~KY

Ta
3e)H-

bO-

IMa
Ull-1
61-1
OA
seH>e
1Ka

B080-

Aa
,Ay,
H>e
Ha.TI-1Ta6H!OM
rtTH

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61-1
pH~na

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ryKO~aH

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D01H

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lllat.lla
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lna

rao
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Hnl1 HOBHHapCKH TeKCT 0 nOKperaH>y- o6HOBH ,npocejeTe", cpncKor

KymypHo-npocejeTHOr .npywTBa y
,
50CHI-1 H XepuerOBI-iHI-1, KOje je HeOnpaBAaHO yraweHo nps1-1x MjeceuH
1949. rOAI-1He, Tpe6a no4eTH o.n nopHjeKila
6owH>a4Ke >+<ano6He 1-1rpe H ena.naeHHe HeKPYHHCaHor 6ocaHCKOr Kpalba 5eH>aMHHa
Kanaja, KOjH je ena.nao 50CHOM OA 1882. AO
ceoje CMPTH 1903. rOAHHe. ~beroeH ,.qyxosHH CHHOBI-1", KaO Ha npHMjep, Ca<PeT-6er
5awarHn, njesan~-1 cy: ,OA Tpe6HH>a AO
6pOACKI-1jex epaTa, HHr Aje HeMa Cp6a HH
XpsaTa".
CaM Kanaj, Kao A06ap no3Haeanau
cpncKe Kynrype H je3HKa, HanHcao je ,l-1cTOpHjy Cp6a". Menyn-1M, KaAa je yseo AHKTaTYPY, oKpeHyo je nypaK HaonaKo 1-1 no4eo 9e
6aBHTH a.JlXeMHjOM CpnCKe 1-iCTOpHje. nope,a

pHl~Y

rpyua capajescKux
UHifleneKiflyanau,a ogny'luna
je ga OOHOBU KyniflypHO
gpywwso ylyweHo 1949.
loguHe. OcHusa'#KOOOHosuiflelbcKa CKyOwifluHa,
KaKo je OnaHupaHo, ogp)l(aJie
ce y Capajesy 29. jyHa
HH3a Mjepa cnpoeoT:leH>a aycTpo<PHncKe nolli-1TI-1Ke, 3a6paHHO je 1-1 csojy KH>Hry 1
Kanajee oKynaTOpcKe 1-1 HajcywTHHCKHje
nonHTH4Ke KOM6HHauHje HHCY 61-1ne aHTHxpsaTCKe, KaKo ce njesano, jep OA MOMeHTa
H>eroeor ycTonH4eH>a .no speMeHa Mna,ao-

6ocaHCKe nopyKe AycTpHjH : ,Ynpna CH

npCTOM y 5anKaH H Ty new HanH CBOj rpo6"
- y 50CHY je AOCenHO OKO 230.000 KaTOilHKa.
Kanaj je T9 KaTOnHKe KpOaTH30E'10 H HaCenHO y 5ocaHCKY KpajHHy, Te TaKO pa36HO
TaMOWH>Y cpnCKy senHHy.
O.a TaAa AO AaHac KMaJeBWTHHa, Kao
TeH,ll9HUH03HH H T8pHTOpHja.JlHO npeT8HUH03HH npoxpsaTCKO - MyCnHMaHCKH eneMeHT, nOCTa.Jla je KOHCTaHTa, Mal-be Hlll-1
BHW8, npHCYTHa' y nOnHTH4KOM H KymypHOM
>+<HBOTY 5ocHe 1-1 XepueroeHHe. Y npso spHjeMe TeK Mano6pojHH MyCnHMaHCKH 4enHHUH
aycTpO<l>HilCKe OpHj8HTaUHje naKO Cy H,ll8HTH4>HK0Ba.J1H
Ka.JlajeBWTHHY
Ca
,60WH>aWTBOM". LIHHI-1111-1 Cy TO 360r OCTBapeH>a
nH4HHX,
Ce6H4HHX
HHTepeCa.
MeT:lYTHM, Tpe6a 3HaTH ,a a Hnope A TOr a WTO
je arHTaUHja 1-1 nonHTH4Ka aKuHja Ha cTBa-

KYRTYPA
nPABOCflABHA L(PKBA Y BEibUHAMA?
HaKOH Aeaer CTOTHHa ocaMAecer H Aeaer 3axrjeaa 111 croTHHY ocaMAecer
ceAaM OAoSpett.a H carnacHoCTH, ~HHH ce, Aa je Ha nyry H ocaMHaecr rOAMHa ~eKa
HO pjewett.e 3aXTjeaa napoxHje KOTOp8~Ke Y Be3H Ca H3A8Batt.eM A03BOne 38 H3
rpaAtt.Y ~pKae Ha 4PKBeHoM 3eMn.Hwry y Ben.HHaMa (Koropa~Ka onwTHHa, AoopH
lb'a CapaJeao).
.
CpncKo KynrypHOnpocajerHo APYWTBO ,npocajera" je noaoAOM oaor cny
~aja ynyTH~O anen OSpa~y nHn.Ky, npeACjeAHHKY CP 6HX 38XTjeaano npeKHABtt.e
rywett.a HaJeneMeHrapHHJH~ lhYACKHX npaaa H cno~oAa ~oajeKa rpaf)aHHHa H 3BY
craan.att.e AMCKpiiiMIIIH84HJe HBA npaBOC118BHHM BJepHH4HMa napOXHje KOT0p8'f
Ke.
,
Anen 38 M3AaBatt.e A03sone nornHcano je HeKonHKO yrneAHMXcapajesCKHX
HHTeneKTyana4a: AP ~Hero TyoHfl, AP AneKca 6yxa, AP 'Dypo TowHfl, BnaAHMHp
Cpeopoa, MHpKo MapJaHOBHfl, CreaaH ToHTHfl, AP PaAOBaH By'fKOBHfl H AHl)enKo
Bynerll'lfl. Aneny .cy ce npHAPY>KHnH AP MyxcHH PM3BHfl, AP MyxaMeA XyKosHfl, AP
AxMeA I,JHHHfl H JeAaH OA 'fenHHX MycnHMaHCKMX nonHTH~KHX sof)a H AP MyxaMeA
CI>HnHnOBHfl.

paH>y XH6pH,aHe ,6oGaHCKe Ha~Hje" 6Hna je,aaH o.a Haj6HTHHjHx ene:lo1eHaTa o14UHjenHe
aycTpoyrapcKe nonHTHKe, .aeMorpacKH
no.aa~H H3 ror .ao6a noKa3yjy .aa je Ta nonHTHKa nope ,a TOr a WTO je CHCTeMaTC~ pa,aHna Ha enHMHHa~HjH CHare cpncKe Ha~t~ie y
5ocHH H Xep~eroeHH, H>e3HHOr je3HKa, nHCMa HKynrype, nory6Ho YTH~ana HHa .ayxoeHH HHTerpHTeT npHna.aHHKa MycnHMaHcKe
ejepe. Y nepHo.ay o.a 1878. ro.aHHe .ao 1914.
H3 50CHe Ce HCeJlHJlO y TypCKY OKO 14G.000
MHCJlHMaHCKHX ejepHHKa. Y MaH>eM 6pojy
HCelbaBaJJO Ce CpnCKO CTaHOBHHWTBO y
Cp6Hjy, OKO 40.000.
CpncKo H MycnHMaHCKO rpanaHcTeo H
6eroear y TaKBHM ycnoeHMa 3aje.aHo cy ce
aHra)!{OBailH H OpraHH30BailH OOKpeT 3a
~pKseHy H wKoncKy aYTOHOMHjy YHYT3P KOjer Cy OCHHBailH H OOJ1HTH4Ke CTpaHKe:
CpncKy Hapo.aHy opraHH3a~Hjy HMycnHMaH
CKy Hapo,aHy OpraHH3aUHjy. 063HpOM .aa je
ayCTpoyrapCKH OKynaTop 3aHeMapHsao
KynTypHH pa3BOj OOKOpeHOr CTaHOBHHWTBa, HacTane cy noTpe6e 3a opMHpaH>eM Ha~HOHaJJHHX KYJJTYPHHX .apywTaea .
.QaKne, y OKBHPY TaKeHx HCTOpHjCKHx
OKOJlHOCTH opMHpailH Cy Ce .llYXOBHH XOpH30HTH H OOJ1HTH4KH norne,llH rpyne HCTaKHyTHX CpnCKHX HHTeneKTyaila~a H jaBHHX pa,llHHKa KOjH cy y Capajeey 1902. fO.QHHe OCHOBailH
CpncKo
KymypHo-npocsjeTHO
.apyiJ.Jreo ,npocejeTa". (nope.a ,npocejeTe"
.ajenoeanH cy ,rajpeT" H ,.Hanpe.aaK") .
Y ,.npOCBjeTH" Cy OOHHKJlH 1-1 H>eHOM
ycnjexy .aonpHHHjenH neTap K04Hn, Bna.aHMHP nopOBHn, nepo CnHjen4eBHn, BaCHJb
rpuHn, l:JOKO nejaHOBHn, PHCTO JepeMHn,
Bna.a~MHP ranHHOBHn ... OcHOBHH UHJbeeH
.QpywTea 6HnH cy CBH o6nH~H KymypHor,
npocsjeTHor, o6pa30BHOr H npHepe.aHor
.ajenoeaH>a, a Hap04HTO 04yeaH>e .ayxa
cpncKor Hapo.aa y 5ocHH H XepueroeHHH,
nHpHJlH4HOf OHCMa, H3BOpHOf je3HK3 H HapO,llHHX o6H4aja. KonHKe pe3ymaTe y CBHM
THM ,lljenaTHOCTHMa je .QpyWTBO OOCTHfJlO,
,llHjenOM je eepHHKOBaHO 4aK 1-1 y HCTOpHOrpaHjH 1-13 nepHO.lla THTOH3Ma.
,npocejeTa" je, KaKO sen peKOCMO,
yraweHa npeHx MjeceuH 1949. rO.llHHe , ynope.ao ca raweH>eM KYJJTYPHHX .apywTaea
OCTailHX Hapo.aa y 5HX. raweH>e .llPYWTBa
0,/l CTpaHe Ta,llaWH>HX 4eJlHHX 60CaHCKOxep~erOBa4KHX 00JlHTH4apa H KymypHHX
pa.aHHKa 61-1no je 3Ha4ajaH eneMeHT ycnopaeaH>a 1-1 OHeMorynaeaH>a o.aroeapajynHx

Hay4HHX H yMjeTHH4Kio1X C.HHTe3a HCTOpHje H

Kynrype cpncKor Hapo.aa y 5HX . .Qo Ta.aa
nOCTOjene CHHTe3e OOJlO)!(aja cpnCKOr HapO,Ila y 5HX npHKpHBeHO, ailH CHCTeMaTCKH ,
OOTHCKHB3He Cy 1-1 eJlHMHHHCaHH H3 jaBHOr 1o1
KymypHOr )!{f180Ta. MHOfl-1 COHCH npHjepaTHHX npOCBjeTHHKa .ayro fO,IlHHa Cy 6HBailH
npe"flYTKHB3HH, H30CT3Blb3HH H3 pa3HHX M0HOrpaHja, yu6eHHKa, nperne.aa, na H eHUHKnone.aHja, HJll-1 Cy 6HBailH 06jaBJbHBaHH
parMeHTapHO (OHaKO KaKO je Ta,lla HeKOM
o.arosapano) . raweH>e .QpywTBa 6Hno 1e o.a
BenHKOr 3H34aja npHilHKOM CTBapaH>a MOrynHOCTH 3a MOHTHpaH>e je,aHOf CHa)!{HOr H
CJlO)!(eHOr C~eHapHja H HHCTHTYUHOHailHOr
anapaTa KOjH seoMa arpeCHBHO, csaKo.aHesHo, H306pa)!{aBa HJlH HaCTOjH H306pa3HTH cpnCKH HapO,Il O,llH>erose MaTH4He HCTOpHje 1-1 Kymype . .QyrorO.llHWH>H 4ysapH THTOHCTH4KOr (He)pe.aa 80)!{H>e, CBHKJll-1 Ha naCHBHOCT cpnCKOr Hapo.aa y 5HX, Ha H>erosy
Ha~KY H a;llamHpaHOCT Ha WYTH>Y H HHjeMO
OOWTOBaH>e ,.Ky'flHOr pe.aa" y KynH nyHOJ
aepa, salb.aa ne, aKo 5or .a a, no4eTH cxsaTaTH .aa .ao6ap Cp6HH HHje caMo HHjeMH
Cp6HH.
npe.ayro o.anaraHH npo~ec salbaHe noJlHTH4Ke, npaBHe HeKOHOMCKe aKTYailH3aUH-

CapajescKa AHesHa wTaMna. a

nocefiHo tbeHo rnasHo rnacr.1no
,Ocnooof]etbe", sefl AY>Ke spliijeMe
Aaie ynaAibr.1B npocrop Hr.13Y
HeyKr.1X , anr.1 nyKasr.1x Hanr.1ca. y
KOjr.1Ma ce orsopeHo 3arosapa
Ha4r.10Ha11HOCT ,bOWtbaK" r.1 .
. 6ocaHa4" Y npsoM cny'fajy. fiHna
or.1 ro OAPeAHr.14a caMo 3a
Mycnr.1MaHe, a y APYrOM - TaKo
ce jeAr.1HO MO>Ke cxsarr.1Tr.1 - 3a
cse >Kr.1Telbe 6ocHe w
Xep4erosr.1He
je cpncKor nHTaH>a y OKBHPY JyrocnaeHje
no4eO je pacsjeTJbasaTH .-. 5po3ose no.a3eMHe XO.llHHKe y nasHpHHTY YHYTapjyrocno eeHcKe MenyHaUHOHanHe npo6neMaTHKe.
OHH cy y 6HTHOM KpH)!{ajy y npo6neMy Ha UHOHanHor H.lleHTHleTa 6ocaHCKoxepuerosa4KHX MycnHMaHsjepyjynHx rpaT:laHa. To ce
ocjena Kpo3 spno TeH.aeHUH03HO O)!{HBJbaeaH>e ,. KanajeswTHHe" H ,6owH>aKnyKa", re
ynOpHO Me,llHjCKO aHpMHCaH>e ~erOBHX
HCTaKHYTHX npOTarOHHCTa. TaKBa CHTyaUHja

.
6HTHO YTH4e H Ha 6y,t~ynHOCT ..wxosHor H
nonHTH4KOr aKTHBHTeTa Cp6a y 5HX (nonHTH4Kor, aKO Ha TO 6y.ay npHMOpaHH) , na je
CKYOHHa CapajeBCKHX
HHTeneKTyana~a
o.any4Hna o6HOBHTH .QpywTBo.
0CHHBa4KO-o6HoeHTelbCKa CKynwTHHa
CpncKor KymypHo-npocsHjeTHOr .apywTaa
o.ap)!{ane ce, KaKo je nnaHHpaHo, y Capajesy 29. jyHa. CKynwTHHHne 4naHOBH HHH~Hja
THBHor o.a6opa no.aHHjeTH pecpepaTe, npe.llflO)!{HTH CTaTYT H .aec)>HHHCaTH 3a,aaTKe
.llPYWTBa.
- Cse ce To .aorana y cpe.aHHH y Kojoj
capajescKa .aHeeHa wTaMna, a noce6Ho
H>eHo rnasHo rnacHno ,OcnoCSoT:leH>e", sen
Jly)!(e BpHjeMe .aaje yna.QJbHB npOCTOp HH3y
HeyKHX, ailH nyKaBHX HanHCa, y KOjHMa Ce
OTBOpeHO
3arosapa
Ha~HOHailHOCT
,5owH>aK " H .. 5ocaHau". Y npeoM cny4ajy,
6Hna 6H TO o.ape.aHH~a caMo 3a MycnHMaHe,
a y ,llpyrOM TaKO - TaKO Ce je.llHHO MO)!{e
cxsaTHTH - 3a cse )!{HTelbe y 50CHH H XepuerosHHH. 4aK ce HCTH4Y H napone .. 5ocHa
5ocaHUHMa". 3a ,6owH>a4Ke Mel'lwe " y3HMajy Ce H OHH HCTOpHjCKH ,llOrabajH (3aCje,llaH>e 3ABH05V1XA H3 1943. ro.aHHe , Ha
npHMjep) KOjH HHKaKO He MOry .aa OOHeCy
TaKsy_ ,.6owH>a4Ky" 03HaKy, jep cy joj nomyHO cynpOTHH H CBOjHM CMHCJlOM H CBOJHM
~H JbeM - roeope noKpeTa4H HHHU"1jaTHBe
o6Ho se .QpywTBa, KH>H)!{eBHHK Bna.D.HMHp
HacTHn H npoecop BojHcnaa MaKCHMoBHn.
no3HaTO je - HCTH4Y OHH - lla y JyrocnaBHjH OOCTOje pa3HH nera 'HH H Hec)>OpMailHH
o.a6opH , rpyne HJlH CKYOHHe, KaO H O,ll0opH
H 0,/ljelbeH>a Tpa,llHUHOHailHHX KymypHHX H
Hay4HHX HHCTHTYUHja, ailH HHKO O,llli>HX HeM a
3a,llaTaK ,lla Ha 6HJ10 KOjH Ha4HH 6pHHe 0
04ysaH>y Hapo.aHor H.lleHTHTeTa Cp6a y
5HX, HHTH .aa H3y4asa H ac)>HpMHWe li>HXOBY
HCTOpHjy, Kymypy, yMjeTHOCT 1-1 KH>H)!{eBHOCT. To He 4HHe HH TaKBe HHCTHTYUHje KOje
Cy y npOWJlOM BHjeKy CTBOpeHe Ha je,llHHCTBeHOj CpnCKOj HaUHOHailHOj yCMjepeHOCTH, na cy TaKas npoc)>Hn HMane cse .ao
Hawer speMeHa. Y OKOJlOCTHMa KaKBe Cy
.aaHac y 50CHH H XepuerosHHH, a y3 nocrojaH>e BHWe aHeMH4HHX Hay4HHX H CpO,llHHX
yCT3HOBa, HCK!by4eHe Cy CBe MOrynHOCTH
OCHHBaH>a H .ajenosaH>a noce0HHX HaUHOHailHHX, KymypHHX HHCTpa)!{HBa4KHX HHCTHTY~Hja , HaKO Ce TO KOCH Ca OCHOBHHM 40BjeKOBHM npaBOM Ha aYTOHOMHH 1-1 HeCMeTaHH
.llYXOBHI-1 H3pa3. Y TaKBOM CTaH>y, HeMa
HCTHHCKHX npeTnOCTaBKH 3a OOCe0HO H nyHO KpeaTHBHO HCOOJb3BaH>e CpOa, HH ycnOsa 33 H3y4aBaH>e li>HXOBe HCTOpHje,
KfbH)!{eBHOCTHH Kymype, KaO HH eneMeHaTa
3a OO,llCTHU3H>e 1-bHXOBOf Oy.ayner .llYXOBHOr
.aenosaH>a.
.Qa ne ce CpncKo KymypHo-npocsjerHo
.llPYWTBO , npOCBjeTa" 06HOBHTH jaM4e noKpeTa4H HHHUHjaTHee: BojHcnas MaKCHMOBHn, AneKca 5yxa, Bna.aHMHP Cpe6poe, BojHcnae L.lHUMHn , MHnow CnHjen4eBHn, .Qparo
DH.aeK, r opaH nerKosHn, MHnYTHH 5pKoeHn, llopnHje Ta.aHn, L.lejerKo BHTKOBHn, MHnow na30BHn, CTeeo hocosHn, MHxajno JepeMHh, bopno Cna.aoJe H Bna.aHMHP HaCTHh

BflACTHM!o1P nOPOBHn

crl<>
H
1-

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a

1113

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HA~:PTA

RPOrPAMA

~-

te

cno

Dj
10
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lY

:e

1.

;r

y,
e,
<e
pta
H-

eta
~y

yIM
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IP

oaHH
:lH

:H
~a

y
BY
IB~je

IH0~0

cy
0-

HX
[l"H

10-

rH-

je 1HH

Ma

lY10-

1je,
Ta
10r

HO
1010-

lotro
(0 ~H

Je~a-

YBOJlHE HAflOMEHE
a cy,aCSHHCKa pacKpwna HCTOpHje, no
rpenH nYT y osoM seKy, CpCSH H3na3e
pa3A6fb6HH H HenpHnpeM!b6HH.
Haw Hapo.a je CTYnHO y npsH CB6TCKH
paT HeMajynH HaUHOHallHOr nporpa.1a. A raj nporpaM Helle 6HTH yo6nH4eH HH
TOKOM .asa.aecenporoAHWH>er nocTOjaH>a
pa!beBHHe JyrocnasHje, wrone 1941. ro~HHe pe3ymHparH THMe .aa ne HawH cyce.aH
:XpsarH, ManapH, 5yrapH H An6aHuH) Hcny-<HTH concrseHe HaUHOHanHe nporpaMe
cpnCKHM repHTOpHjaMa H CpnCKHM H<HBOTHa. TaK03BaHH naprH3aHCKH parHH napnaeHr y Jajuy raKone je, y Hajsenoj MepH,
3110ynOTpe6HO OKOilHOCT ,aa Cp6H HHCy, OA
.-inHje rapawaHHHa HaOBaMO, nporpaMCKH
063HaHHilH WTa cna,aa y HCTOpHjCKH H eT'iH4KH noce.a cpncKe .apmase. r OAHt.ie 1943.
.<OMYHHCTH4KH ManOKpOja4H CBOAe l..lpHy
-opy H Cp6Hjy Ha npeKyMaHOBCKe rp.aHHUe,
a HapeAHHX .aeueHHja cy OKrpoHcaHHM ycraBHMa HaCTaSHJlH Ca yMaH>HSaH>eM THX
cpnCKHX 36Ma!ba.
Hawa He6pHra 3a concrseHy 6y.aynHOCT
.-~ ryna 6pHra .aa Hac nHwe CSy.aynHOCTH ypoAHnH cy HCTHM nllOAOSHMa. Ha npHCsajaH>y
cpncKHX repHropHja, nporaH>aH>y HllH acHMHnosaH>y Cp6a, 6e3 ycre3aH>a HnporpaMCKH, 3aCHHsaHH cy npoxreaH KaKo BenHKe
XpsarcKe raKo H BenHKe An6aHHje.
CpncKH Hapo.a H H>erosa .apmasa HHKa.aa y OSOM seKy HHCY 6HilH yrpO>K6HHjH Hero
wro cy .aaHac. CpncTBo ocena .aa je y
>KHBOTHOj onaCHOCTH, allH jOW HHje CSeCHO
KaKo .aa ce CSpaHH H 4HMe .aa y3sparH.
CpncKH Hapo.a je cyo4eH c nHraH>eM:
KaKo .aa nosparH orero, .aa cjeAHHH pa3jeAHH:oeHo, .a a cacraaH pacraa!beHo, .a a AHrHe
nopyweHO, ,aa cpywH He4aCTHSO, Aa OKypa>KH npennaweHo, 3acrpawH OCH!beHo H
npoHa1le H3ryCS!beHo? .QpyrHM pe4HMa, KaKo
.aa crynH noHoao Meny cno6o.aHe esponcKe
Hapo.ae, .aa npeana.aa csoje HcropHjCKe 3a6ny.ae, .aa o.a6auH nory6He H,aone H oKaHH
Ce KOClHHX 3aKneTSH, Aa He 3aCTYna 6paTCTSO 6e3 6pane, .aa ce He 3aname 3a jeAHHcrso y HejeAHHCTBY HHTH 3a JyrocnaBHjy, Ty
.apmasy 3a Kojy rHHY jeAHHO CpCSH, .aa CSH HM
y3sparHna nyHHM pa3o4apaH>eM?
KaKo .aa oCSHOBHMO 6HonowKe, yMHe,
6KOHOMCKe HMOpanHe CHare Hawer Hapo,aa
anOKa11HnTH4HO CaTpBeHe yCTaWKHM reHOUHAOM, a nOTOM H aHTHCpnCKOM 39sepOM
THTOHCTH4KOr CaMOsnawna? KaKO ,aa

CpiicKu Hapog je cyo'4e'H c

iiuiiia~&eM: KaKo ga
uospawu owewo, cjeguHu
pa3jegu~&eHo,

cacwasu

pacwaslbeHq; iioguiHe
iiopyweHo,cpywu
He'4acwuso, oKypaJKu
iipeiinaWeH0,3aCiflpaWU
OCUibeHO, iipOHalje
U3iyOibeHO

Ha manoCT, jow HeMaMo caecpncKH nporpaM. HHje,aaH CTpaHa4KH nporpaM, 6e3 o63Hpa KaKaS 6HO, He MO>Ke Aa HaAOKHaAH Taj
He.aocraTaK. CsaKH TaKas nporpaM je
HY>KHO, yHanpe.a, ocyneH Ha seny HllH MaH:oy
jeAHOCTpaHOCT H HeUellOSHTOCT.
CseCHH CMO, AaKne, .aa je H nPOrPAM
CPnCKOr nOKPETA 06HOBE (CnO) HeMHHOBHO MaH>KaS, sen CaMOM 4HH:oeHHUOM ,aa
H3pamasa UH!bese caMo je,aHe crpaHKe, 6e3
o63Hpa wro cy cacrasfbaliH HacTOjanH .aa y
H:oy yrpa,ae OnWTHje npeTnOCTaSKe H CMHcao.

2.

o JYrocnAB~J~

O>KHSHMO CpnCKO CellO, TO H3SOpHtlJTe Hal.IHOHallH6 CHare?

no cseMy cy.aenH, CpCSH, a noce6Ho
CpncKa HHTellHreHUHja, KaCHe He CaMO y pa3061lH4aSaH:oy 3na Hero H y H3Hana>t<eH:oy neKa . .QOUH>Y HHe6pHry 3a COnCTBeHy cy,a6HHY
nnarHneMo no HajcKynfboj ueHH, a aeposarHO HeneMO HMaTH npHilHKe 3a HCTOpHjCKY
HCnpasKy YKOilHKO, Cle3 O.QnaraH:oa H
o.any4HO, He YTSPAHMO wra xoneMo H no.a
KOjHM yCilOBHMa, aHa WTa oneT He npHCTajeMO, YKOilHKO He YCKna,QHMO OHO WTO HaM
je OTeTO Ca OHHM WTO MO>KeMO H MOpaMO,
yKOilHKO He ycarnacHMO csoje .apmaaHe H
l.IHSH11H3aUHjCKe l.IH!bese Ca HaUHOHallHHM
nporpaMOM H 3aMHCilHMa 0 CpnCKOj 6yAY'flHOCTH.

rpo6osH Cp6a H3rHHYilHX y paTOSHMa

osor seKa jow HHCY npe6pojaHH, a MHOrH
HHCY onojaHH HHTH Oelene>KeHH. na HnaK, CSH
OHH HOCe 3HaK JyrocnasHje. Y pa3MaKy OA
1912-1918, nOKOWeHO je jeAHO nOKOileH:oe
.aa CSH Hacrana JyrocnasHja. O.a 1941-1945,
nano je jow jeAHO noKoneH:oe .aa 6H ce JyrocnasHja o6HOSHna.
Pa.QH oncraHKa yHHTapHe JyrocnasHje
OAPHUallH CMO ce CSOje sepe, HCTOpHje H
TpaAHUHje, C HaAOM ,aa neMO Ha Taj HaliHH
o6y3AaTH Mp>KH>Y OHHX KOjH HHCY yHellH y .
JyrocnasHjy HH .apmasy, HH Kymypy, HH cseTHTefbe, HH AHHaCTHje, HH enose, HH 3aCTase, HH 3aKoHe, jep Hx HanpocTO HHCY HH
HMallH. XpsaTHMa CMO onpaWTallH 1918. H
1945. OnpocTHSWH reHOUHA HpaTHYOAWTeTy, y o6a HaspaTa CMO HX H3 Ta6opa nopa>KeHHX npesenH y paTHe no6eAHHKe. CnoseHUHMa CMO noKnaH>anH csoje a6pHKe H
KpynHa .ao6pa. 3eM!bY CMO pacnpo.aasanH
H npHcTajanH Ha OAHaponaaaH>a o.a
cpncKor HaUHOHanHor 6Hna. Ha cpncKoj repHropHjH npOMOBHCaHe cy HOSe .,HaUHje" H
.. HaUHOHanHe" ,apmase.
KaKas je, nocne csera, pe3ymaT cseonwTer cpncKor caKaneH>a H caMocaKaneH:oa? JyrocnasHja HHje y4spwneHa, a
Mp3HOUH HHCY HCUe!beHH OA Mp>KH>e. JeAHHO Cy nOTKOnaHH CTy60SH Ha KOjHMa je
noliHaana Cp6Hja, Hy3ApMaHe H:oeHe ocHosHe speAHOCTH. JyrocnasHja je, MaXOM,
cpncKe no6e.ae y 20. seKy H30KpeHyna y
cpncKe nopa3e ...
Ce,aaM A6UeHHja ,ayro HCKYCTSO CB6
A04H ,aa YHHTapHa JyrocnasHja AOHOCH caMO Hecpeny cpncKOM Hapo.ay. .Qa nH ce,
Me1lYTHM, HaHeTa Hecpena MO>Ke OTKilOHHTH
yKonHKO ce JyrocnaaHja pa36Hje? nocTaB!ba ce, npe csera, nHTat+e KaKo ce, Ky.aa,

.
npaBH4HO H 6e3 JlOMOBa, -MOry noeylJH rpaHHUe H3Meby Cp6Hje H Xpea:rcKe? npH TOM,
HMaMo y' BHIJ.Y JJ.a rpaHHUe CnoeeHHje HHCY
cnopHe. noc:roje nH, MaKap HeaHaTHH Hame.QH .Qa ce pacna.Q H.Qeo6e Mary H36eliH? .Qa
nH je JyrocnaeHjy, ynpKoc ceeMy, MoryliHo
ype.QHTH :raKo JJ.a 6y.Qe npaeH4Ha aa cee
fMHe rpabaHe H HapoJJ.e?
Kao .Qa ce y Xpea:rcKoj H CnoseHHjH sen
01J.JlY4HJl0 0 HeMHHOBHOj IJ.e06H H pa3Tla3y.
Te JJ.Be ,6Hswe" <t>eJJ.epanHe .Qp>+<ase
peweHe cy JJ.a KOH<t>e.QepanHayjy Jyrocnat!Hjy H - WTO je ~HXOBO npaBO - HajaBHJle Cy
MoryliHoc:r JJ.a ce o.Quene.
Te 4H~eHHUe , Kao H Hawe conc:reeHo
HCKYCTBO Ca JyrOCJlaBHjOM, Hana>+<y
CPnCKOM nOKPETY 06HOBE (CnO) JJ.a
npoKnaMyje cnellelie :
- O.Q .QaHaw~e JyrocnasHje He Mory ce
o.QuenHTH HJlH Ha w:rery cpncKor Hapo.Qa
KOH<t>ellepanH30BaTH TepHTOpHje KOje Cy 1 .
.QeueM6pa 1918, Ha JJ.aH c:reapa~a JyrocnaBHje, 6Hne y cac:raey KpalbeBHHe Cp6Hje,
Kao HH KpajesH y KOjHMa cy Cp6H, npe
yc:rawKor reHOUHila, 6HnH y selii1H~ Te :repH:ropHje cy Heoryb"Hsa, HCTOpHjCKa 11 eTHH4Ka CBOjHHa CpnCKOr HapO.Qa.
- XpsaTCKa Ce, y CBOjHM Ca.QaW~HM rpaHHUaMa, He MO>+<e KOH<t>eJJ.epanH30BaTH CBe
IJ.OK Oil 6apa~e . .Qenoea CnasoHI1je, Kop.QyHa~ni1Ke, 6aHI1je 11 CesepHe .QanMaUHje He
0~ ~aHawtt.e Jyrocnas1r1je He

Mary ce

o~4emn1r1 lr1J11!1

cpncKor

Ha wrery

ttapo~a

K0Hcpe~epanlr130BaTI1 :rep11rop11Je
KOje cy 1. ~e4eMopa 1918. Ha ~aH
crsapatt.a Jyrocnas1r1je, o~1Jle y
cacraey KpaJbeBHHe Cpo11je, Kao
Hl1 Kpajes1r1 y KOjlr1Ma cy CpoH.
npe ycrawKor reH041r1~a Ha~
tt.lr1Ma. o1r1n~;~ y sehHHH

6y.Qe o6pa3osa~a aYTOHOMHa noKpaji1Ha

CpncKe KpajuHe H IJ.OK He 6yJJ.e r~paHro
eaHa aYTOHOMI1ja Hc:rpH H .Qy6posHI1Ky.
- Y cny4ajy .Qa ce Xpsa:rcKa 11naK o:ruen11
OIJ. Jyrocnas11je, aYTOHOMHa noKpaji1Ha
CpncKe KpajuHe 611 ywna y cac:ras cpncKe
llp>+<ase.
- Je.Q11HO flO.Q HaBeJleH11M yCflOBI1Ma
MO>+<eMO .Qa np11CTaHeMO Ha KOH<t>e.QepanHy
Jyrocnas11jy Kao yrosopHH casea Cp6Hje,
Xpsa:rcKe H CnoseHHje.
- 8sa,Ka OIJ. ose :rpH 4flaHHUe cysepeHa
je y 1136opy o6nHKa csor YHYTpaw~er nope:rKa 11 cno6ollHa Jla, y CK!lally ca KOH<t>eJlepanHI1M yrosopoM, HCTYnH 113 Jyrocnasl1je. Cp6Hja, Xpsa:rcKa 11 CnoseHHja 611 HMane
COnCTBeHy BOjCKy 11 nOf111U11jy. Ha KOH<t>eJJ.epanHOM Hl1soy nocTOjana 61-1 aajellHI14Ka
spxosHa KOMaHJJ.a apM11je, Kao 11 opraHH
snac:r1111 yc:raHose o KOji1Ma ce :rp11 4naH11Ue
6yJJ.y .Qarosop11ne.

npe.QflO>+<eHa pewe~a fl0411Bajy Ha

HCTOp11jCKOM H npHpO.QHOM npasy cpnCKOr
Hapo.Qa. CMa:rpaMo JJ.a, np11 roM, He nospebyjy 11c:ra npasa xpsa:rcKor 11n11 HeKor

CO()

JJ.pyror HapoJJ.a. XpearH cy H3ry6HfH1 o6a

cse:rcKa para, a Cp6H cy .Q0611flH o6a 6anKaHCKa 11 06a CBeTCKa. Y .QpyrOM CBeTCKOM
pary np11na1J.HI1UH xpsa:rcKor HapoJJ.a cy
n0411HHnl1 reHOU111J. Ha.Q Cp611Ma. He nocrojH
npaBH11, pa3yMH11, MOpanHH OCHOB .Qa XpsaTI1, {J.aHaC KaO Hl1 y6y{J.ylie, CTer<Hy .Qp>+<~BHy
KOp11CT H3 TOr HeHaM11pi1BOr H HeOnpOCTHBOr an04HHa. noje.QHHe o6nac:rH, JJ.aHac y
Cac:rasy XpsaTCKe, HHKa.Qa joj y HCTOpHjH
HHCy npHna{J.ane. aWHCTI14Ka H reHOUHIJ.Ha
4spc:r 3axres 3a yje~Htt.ett.eM
cpncKir1X 3eMaJba I-13Hyl}eHI!I je
O~rosop Ha Ben nporpaMCKI-1
yoonlr14eHe acn~;~pa4111je OH1r1X
KOjlr1 csojy cysepeHocr aacHa,sajy
Ha np11csajatt.y cpncKe aeMJbe,
Ha KpBaBI-1M KaMaTaMa CBOjlr1X
jy4epawtt.a,x 3Il041-1Ha a,
HecKplr1BeHir1M npertt.aMa ~a he
nOHOBI-1Tir1 3!104HH
HIJ.X HHje Ka>+<~eHa 1945. rOJli1He, Hero je,
WTaBHWe, HarpabeHa. noKJlOtbeHe cy joj
cpncKe o6nacr1-1 a .Q06Hna je ManTeHe ueny
jaJJ.paHcKy o6any ca ocrpe!beM H .Qy6posHHKOM. Y3 TO, 1131r1C:rpe HnpHMOpja HaCHJlHO
je HCelbeHO BHWe O.Q 300.000 lr1TaJ1HjaHa H
Cp6a. Oso cy Heo6opHse 4HI-beH11Ue. 0He ce
HMajy ysa>+<aaa:rH HHe Mory ce npeHe6perasa:rH CaMOBO!bOM jy4epawtt.er THTOH3Ma
HHTH TaK03BaHHM {J.eMOKpaTCKHM H360p11Ma
.QaHac 11nH CYTpa.
CsecHH CMO JJ.a .Qeo6e HeH36e>+<HO y3poKyjy norpece H cnopel-ha. JeJJ.HHO je cpncKI1
HapoJJ. ce.QaM JJ.eueHHja >+<p:rsosao ce6e 11
csoje HH:repece JJ.a He /lObe JJ.O JJ.eo6a.
lr1Jleany
jyrocnoseHCKOr
jeJJ.HHc:rsa,
MebYTI1M, CnpCKI1 HapOIJ. 04eBH.QHO BI1We HeMa WTa {J.a >+<pTByje HHTH je BO!baH Jla HaC:raBiba Ca K06HHM CaMOCaKaliel-heM.
Yspc:r 3axres 3a yje.QHI-hel-heM cpncKHx
3eMalba npeJJ.c:raslba 3anpaso H3HybeH OIJ.rosop Hasen nporpaMCKH yo6nH4eHe acnHpaul1je OHI1X KOjH CBOjy cysepeHOCT 3aCHI1sajy Ha np11csajal-hy cpncKe 3eM!be, Ha KpsaBHM KaMa:raMa CBOjHX jy4epaw~HX 3Jl04HHa
H HeCKp11BeHHM npe:rl-baMa .Qa lie T10HOBHTI1
3f104HH.
0JJ.IlY4HI1 .Qa He y3MaKHeMO npe.Q Ma KOjoM HCTOpHjCKOM HenpaB/J,OM, HCTOBpeMeHO
11CTH4eMO CnpeMHOCT Jla Hecpeliy .Qe06a H36erHeMO noJJ. ycnosoM JJ.a ce CnoseHUH 11
Xpsa:rH, a noce6Ho Xpsa:rH, pa3yMHO nocraM 11 OJJ.peJJ.e npeMa 6y.,QyliHOCTI1. Y TOM
cny4ajy, CPnCKV1 nOKPET 06HOBE (CHO)
npHxsa:ra lla JyrocnasHja 6ylle ypebeHa
Kao <t>e.QepauHja, 4aK 11 no ueHy .Qa caJJ.awl-he
YHYTpaw~e rpaH11Ue H3Meby peny6m1t<a He
6y.Qy Mel-haHe.
.Qa Te rpaHHUe OCTaHy KaKBe jecy y OBOM
4aCy H {J.a, KOJlHKO-TOJlHKO, 6y.Qe y6na>+<eHa
Henpaslla HaHe:ra Cp6HMa y Jajuy 1943. ro llHHe, CnQ 3aXTeBa:
- .Qa ce Ha :repH:rop11ji1JlaHawl-he Xp.sa:rCKe ocHyje aYTOHOMHa noKpajHHa Cpnct<e
Kpaji1He 11 aYTOHOMHa ViCTpa .Qy6pOBHI1K
HMa. lla c:reKHe noce6aH era:rye, YTeMelbeH
Ha CBOjOj BHWeBeKOBHOj TpaJJ.HUHjH.
- .Qa ce y JJ.aHawl-hoj 611X ycnoc:rase

4eTHpH aYTOHOMHe OOJlaCTH Ca06pa3HO

Ha4eny seliHHCKe eepcKe npHna.QHOCTH. Kao
wro je noaHa:ro, y 3anaJJ.HOj XepueroeHHH H
HeKHM CyCeiJ.HHM KpajeBHMa 60CHe npeoenabyjy pHMOKa:ronHUH, y V1c:r04HOj XepueroeHHH, V1CT04HOj 60CHH H 3ana{J.HOj 60CHH
>+<Hee npe:re>+<HO npasocnaeHH, .QOK UeH:rpanHy 6ocHy Hac:ral-byjy yrnaeHOM MYC!lHMaHH.
CMa:rpaMo .Qa, y oeaKo ypebeHoj <t>e.QepauHjH, H3 HaUHOHMHe HJlH eepCKe npHna{J.HOCTH HHKO He OH HMaO WTe:re HH npeH MyliCTBa. BepyjeMo JJ.a HHCY nponane cse
MOryliHOCTH .Qa je.QHHCTBeHa JyrocnaBHja
6y.Qe ca4yeaHa, Kao 11 .Qa np11 TOM noc:raHe
.QeMOKpaTCKa H HaUHOHaJlHO npaBH4HO
ypebeHa JJ.p>+<aea. npHXBaTaMO H np11XBaT11lieMO rnac npasJJ.e 11 pa3yMa, an11 HI1KaJJ.a
HelieMO npHCTaTH Ha IJ.I1KTaT Henpas{J.e H
6eay~Jba .

3.
llP>+<ABHO YPEDEH::tE
CPSHJE

rPAH~UE

- Kop11CTel'il1 HCK!bY411BO .QeMOKpaTCKe H

MOpanHe 00Jli1Ke .QeflOBal-ba, CnQ lie
:re>+<HTH JJ.a Cp611jy npenopo.QH y Bl1wec:rpaHa4KY 11 napnaMeH:rapHy .Qp>+<asy. Y :raKeoj
.Qp>+<a811 6H 3aKOHI1 BTlaCTI1 6HJlH 3aMel-b8HH
snawliy JJ.eMoKpa:rcKH llOHe:r11x aaKoHa. Ca
CnpeMHOWl'iy Ha CBaKy >+<prey, TaKO
ypebeHa Cp611ja 61-1 6paHHTla rpabaHCKO, HaU110HanHo, sepCKO H .QYXOBHO npaso H IJ.OCTOjaHCTBO CBHX np11na{J.HHKa CpnCKOr po.Qa, 6ea o63Hpa r.Qe 6yJJ.y >+<HsenH.
- CpncKI1 Hapoll 611 H3HesepHo cse:rocascKy :rpaJJ.11U11jy H ceoje 11Me yKOTlHKO 61-1
BepyjeMo ~a Hl-1cy nponane cee
MOrynHOCTI1 ~a je~IIIHCTB8Ha
JyrOCllaBHja O'f~e CaYyBaHa .
nplr1XBaTaMO 1-1 npHXBaHtneMO
csaKI-1 rnar. npae~e 1r1 paJyMa
ana, HI-1Ka;:j? HeneMO np~1CTaH1 : ~'l
~a,K:rar Henpael:\e ~ 5eJyMJba
npaso Hcpeny ocrsap11sao Ha Henpasy 11fll1
Ha Hecpenl1 611no Kora.
- HenoKone6Jbl180 je ysepett.e cno .Qa
Cp611ja cMe .Qa npHcraHe Ha csoje JJ.aHawl-be
rpaH11Ue je.QI1HO noll ycnosoM JJ.a JyrocnasHja 6y.Qe ypebeHa Kao flpaBH4Ha <tleJJ.epau11ja
y KOjOj Hl1je.QaH HapO.Q - npeMa TOMe HH
cpnCKI1- Helle 611:r11 11anaraH npora~a~y HH
OJJ.pobasa~y; y Kojoj ne csaKH Hapo.Q -JJ.aKne 11 cpnCKI1 - 611:r11 KynrypHo, eepCKI1 11
llYXOBHO yj8Jll11-beH.
- .QaHaWI-b11 o6n11K JJ.p>+<aBHor ypebel-ha
y Cp61-1j11 cMa:rpaMo Heneri1TI1MHI1M, jep je
HaMeTHYT c11noM. Haw je je U11Jb .Qa ca snaCTI1 yKnOHI1MO nonyseKOBHY /J.I1K:rarypy 11 caMosnawne :re JJ.a rpabaHI1Ma Cp611je OMOrylii1MO .Qa o6n11K .Qp>+<asHor ypebel-ba 113a6epy Ha CT106o1J.HOM p.e<t>epeH.QYMY Ha.Q311:')aHOM O.Q CBI1X nOT111TI14KI1X CTpaHaKa.
Cseje.QHO KaKas 6110 HCXO.Q :ror pe<t>epeHJJ.yMa, HacneJJ.HOM np11HUY AneKcaH,apy II
Kapabopbes11liy, KaO HCBI1M 4JlaHOBI1Ma .QI1HaCTHje Kapabopbes11li 111J.HHac:rHje ne:rpoB11li, Balba spaTHTH cpnCKO ,ap>+<aBJbaHCTBO
11 csy o.ayaery 11MOBI1HY, Kao 11 JJ.a HM ce
3ajaM4H cno6o.aaH >+<11BOT y o:rau6HHI1.

( ~ 11()
V1Ha4e, CnQ ,CMaTpa ,na je npe>t<.HBeO
CBaKH 0011HK MOHapXHje OCHM OHe KOja OH
6Hna naCHBHa ycTasHa MOHapxHja Kao Ha.n CTpaHa4KH ,KpOB" aKTI-iBHe napnaMeHTapHe
.QeMOKpaTHje.
- Y eHwecTpaHa4KOj H napnaMtnapHoj
Cp6HjH He cMe OHTH cHare H3Ha.Q HnH MHMo
enacTH 3aKoHa KOjH ne H3pa>+<asaTH caonwTeHy eolby eenHHe H>eHHX rpanaHa. Ty
6H BO!by rpabaHH CpOHje HCKa3HBMH Ha
Henocpe.QHHM, yeeK BHUJeCTpaHa4KHM H TajHHM H36opHMa, Ca nyHHM, aKTHBHHM HnaCHBHHM 0Hpa4KHM npaBOM, 0e3 HKaKBe .QHCKpHMHHal.IHje ycne.n eepcKe, Hal.IHOHanHe, paCHe , nonHTH4Ke, CTanewKe HnH HeKe .npyre
pa311H4HTOCTH.
- CsHM rpanaHHMa CpCSHje Mopa .na CSy.ae YcTaBOM 3ajeM4eHa cno6o.aa .na Hcnoee-

cno

CMaTpa Aa je npe>t<I-1BeO
Ct3aKI-1 00nlr1K MOHapx1-1je OCI-1M
Ol-'e Koja 0111 oHna nac1-1eHa
ycTaeHa MOHapxl-1ja. Kao
HaACTpaHa4K~ .. Kp0B"' aKTI-1BHe
napnaMeHTapHe MOHapx1-1j~

HH

0~H

3H-

'BO
ce

_j

.aajy Hnponoee.najy OHO UJTO >+<ene. YeT asH

3aKOHH He CMejy, HapaBHO, .aa TOnepHUJY
Tepop, KpHMHHan, Hal.IHOHany, BepCKY H paCHY Mp>+<H>y, HHTH HaCpTaj Ha ,np>t<.aBHe rpaHHl.le Cp6Hje HnH JyrocnaeHje.
- BnacT y CpCSHjH Mapa .na CSy.ne TpOjHa:
3aKOHo.naeHa, cy.ncKa H H3epwHa - y cTporHM OKBHPHMa YcTaea HHe3asHCHa je.nHa o.a
.npyre.
- napnaMel-nne 01-ITH oCSaee3aH .na npHflHKOM .QOHOUJeH>a 3aKOHa nOUJTyje je.QHHO
BO!bY rpabaHa. He3aBHCHO Cy.QCTBO npHilHKOM npecybHBaH>a CBHX napHHl.la .AYH<HO je
.na nowryje caMo Hape.nCSy 3aKoHa KOjH 4HHe
TeMelb npasHe .np>+<aee H npaeHe CHrypHoCTH rpa'flaHHHa.
- CeH rpabaHH Cp6Hje, Oe3 o63Hpa Ha
non, Hal.IHjy, eepy, pacy, nCflHTH4KY HnH'CTanewKy npHna.nHOCT, Mopajy .na ce H3je.nHa4e
npe.n 3aKOHOM. HauHoHanHHM MaH>HHaMa
HMa .na ce rapaHTyjy cea npaea KOja npHna.aHHUH MaH>HHa y>t<Heajy y Haj.aeMoKpaTCKHjHM ,np>t<.aBaMa. HH Mal-he HH BHUJe OA
Tara.
- 3ana>+<eMo ce .na ce nOHHwTe ceH 3aKOHH H AeKpeTH nocnepaTHe BllaCTH, KOjHMa
cy CpCSH npHCHnHO noKpeTaHH ca ceojHx
OrH>HUJTa HllH HM je 3aOpat-bHBaHO ,na Ce
spaTe y nocTojOHHy, o.naKne Hx je npeTepao
awHCTH4KH O~ynaTOp, 4HMe Ce H3MeHHila
eTHH4Ka Mana noje.nHHHX cpncKHX Kpajeea,
HapoYHTO Ha Kocoey H MeToxHjH, y .aaHawH>oj XpeaTCKOj, 6HX HMaKeAOHHjH. 3axTesaMo npaso Ha noepaTaK y 3aBH4aj ceHx
npOrHaHHX, Te ,na HM OTeTa HMOBHHa Oy.ae
epaneHa HllH - YKOilHKO Te HMOBHHe BHUJe
HeMa- .aa CSy.ay oCSewTeneHH HOB4aHo.
- VlcTo TaKa, 3ana>t<eMo ce .na ce noHHUJTe CBH 3aKOHH, npecy.ae H O.llllyKe 00CilepaTHe KOMYHHCTH4Ke snaCTH 0 KOHlHCKOBaH>y H ,npyrHM BHAOBHMa OTHMaH>a
HMOBHHe rpa'flaHa (Kyna, HMaH>a, a6pHKa,
3aHaTCKHX paAH>H, wyMa, neraTa, .aparoueHOCTH H Cfl.) H 3a ~eH nospanaj 3aKOHI-ITHM
BflaCHHLIHMa HflH HaCJleAHHUHMa ..AKO BHUJe
HeMa HMOBHHe, HMa ce HCnnaTI-ITH HOB4aHa
HaKHa.na.

- CTae je CnO .na y CpCSHjH CSy.ay y

cny>+<OeHoj ynoTpeCSH cpncKH je3HK H nHpHnH4Ho OHCMO , Te ,lla eKaBCKH H HjeKaBCKH
H3rosop CSy.ay pasHonpasHH.
- Ca ca.aawH>e cpncKe 3acTaee H rpCSa
salba Heo.ano>KeHo yKnOHHTH neToKpaKy
3Be3AY HYcTaeoM 3aCSpaHHTH csaKo CSy.ayne
HAeOflOUJKO 03Ha4aBaH>e HaUHOHaJl,He 3aCTaBe, rp6a H,npyrHX CHM6ofla.
- Y cny4ajy KOHe.nepanH3auHje JyrocnasHje HnH H>eHor pacna.aa, MeH>aTH ce
Hene osa Ha4ena Hero caMe rpaHHUe Cp6Hje.
- npeCTOHH rpa.a .np>+<aee H.Qalbe CSH 6HO
6eorpa.a.
- XHMHa, rp6 H ocTana oc>ene>+<ja Tpe6a
.aa 6y.ny y .ayxy cpncKe Tpa.aHUHje.

EKOHOMCKO YPEDEI-bE
- CnQ 3aCTyna rne.QHUJTe ,lla npHBaTHa
CBOjHHa H npHBaTHO npeAy3eTHHUJTBO 00CTaHy OCHOBHH nOKpeTa4 eKOHOMHje.
- ,[\p>t<aBHa, aKUHOHapcKa, MeUJOBHTa,
Kao 1-1 oCTanH oCSnHUH csojHHe paeHonpasHH
cy npe.a 3aKOHOM. TaK03BaHa .npywTseHa
csojHHa, Kao HaCHnHa H HenpasHa KaTeropHja, Mapa .na 6y.ne yKHHYTa. Cse wi'o cna.aa y HaBO.QHY CBOjHHY ,apywTBa HMa ,a a npHna,nHe ,Ap>KaBH, aKl.IHOHapHMa, npHBaTHHUHMa HnH naK .aa nocTaHe jasHo .aoCSpo.
- MH CMO 3a 06HOBY HMOBHHCKOr CHCTeMa KpalbeBHHe Cp6Hje H Kpa!beeHHe Jyro cnasHje , oCSase3HO no6olbwaHor caspeMeHHM peweH>HMa y Hanpe,aHHM eKOHOMHjaMa
ceeTa.
- nopeCKa HKpeAHTHa OOflHTHKa MOpajy
6HTH npseHCTBeHO y Cny>+<6H npHspeAHOr
pa3BOja, a TE!K OOTOM ,na Cfly>+<e KaO KOpeKTHB .aenoTsopHe npepacno.aene 6oraTCTsa .
naBOJbHHM
3ajMOBHMa
H nopeCKHM
onaKUJHl.laMa Balba nOACTHl.laTH HajwHpy
npHBaTHY npe.ay3HMJbHBOCT rpaflaHa H OTsapaH>e HOBHX pa.QHHX MeCTa, KaKO 61-1 Ce
UJTO 6p>t<e casna.aanH CHpoMawTso H He3anocneHOCT.
- 3ana>+<eMo ce .na ce npHMaMlbHBHM
yCflOBHMa npHBnaYH CTpaHH KanHTM H
3HaH>e, He .noso.aenH npH TOM .ap>+<asy y
OOJlOH<aj TeXHOflOWKe HH CHpOBHHCKe KOflOHHje.
- CpCSHja ce Mapa wHpOM OTsOpHTH Ka nHTany H 3HaH>y OHHX ,asa MHilHOHa Cp6a
KOjH H<HBe y ,l:IHjaCnOpH. L\Hlb HaM je .aa 06e3CpncKH HapoA o~ I-1JHesep1.1o
CBeTOCaBCKY rpaAHI..\Hjy A CBOje
HMe ai\O OH CBOjP npaBO H cpehy
ocrsap111Bao I-'? !-<enpaey HnH Ha
Hecpehl-1 61-1no Kora
OeAHMO nosparaK y Orau6HHY CBHMa KOjH
TO CSy.ny >i<enenH.
- Y 'HCKMHOj OOJ1HTHUH, KaO H y OOflHTHUH COUHjMHOr CTapaH>a, Balba KOpHCTHTH
peweH>a pa3BHjeHHX 3eMalba y cseTy, y KO jHMa nope3H He AeCTHMYilHWY npHpOAHY
Te>+<H>Y !bY.AH 3a 6oraneH>eM, anH He .nonywTajy HH 3noynorpe6y Kan.nana Ha wreTy OOUJTHX HaUHOHMHHX AOOapa HCOl.IHjanHe 3aUJTH'fleHOCTH CBHX roa'flaHa.

- CnO je 3a WeCT04aCOBHH paAHH AaH H

neTOAHeBHY CeAMHUy, npHMafba 3anocneHHX KOja Hene 3aOCTajaTH 3a OHHM y pa3BH jeHHM .ap>+<aBaMa Espone, 3a KOHseprH6HnHH AHHap, JlHKBHAaUHjy He3anOCileHOCTH H
CHpOMaWTBa, 6ecnnaTHY H KBMHTeTHY
3ApaBCTBeHy 3aWTHTY CBHX rpabaHa, 6ecnnaTHO WKOJlCTBO, CBe AOK je y Clly>+<6H
Hal.IHOHMHe eKOHOMHje, nyH 3aMaX HayKe H
Kymype, y3 oCSaee3y .aa Hay4HHUH, CTeapao UH H ,aapOBHTH lhYAH y CBHM 06naCH1Ma 6yAY H3y3eTHO HarpaT:lHsaHH.
- ,QoManHHCKa ceocKa Kyna Mopa oner
OOCTaTH 6HOJ10WKH H eKOHOMCKH OCfl.OHal.l
HaUHje H ,ap>+<ase.
- Ce!baUHMa o6ase3HO sparHTH JeM!bY
KOja HM je O.Qy3eTa nOCilepaTHHM 3aKOHOM
0 3eMlbHWHOM MaKCHMYMY HflH npecy.aaMa
O,l:IHOCHO CaMOBOlbHHM OAflyKaMa nOm1 TH4Ke npHpO.ae. V1CTO TaKO , HMajy HM Ce
sparHTH csa .ao6pa Koja cy oTera Hnperso peHa y flOBHWTa, H,ll80fl0WK8 CnOM8H-KOM n:leKCe, enHTHa OAMapanHWTa, KOM6HHa-e
HllH 3a,apyre y TaK03BaHOj .llPYWTBeHOJ CBOjHHH.
- nosO!bHHM 3ajMOBHMa, nopeCKHM
OflaKWHUaMa H CBHM 3aKOHCKHM H npaKTHYHHM Cpe,nCTBHMa y6p3aTH pa3BOj 001b0npHBp8,ll8, CeOCK8 paAHHOCTH H 3aHaTCTBa
CTHMynHcaTH pa3soj MO,llepHHX apMH H
ceocKe npepabHsaYKe HH.QYCTpHje.
- 3aKOHOM j8M4HTH ,lla ,llp>t<.asa MOpa
OTKynHTH OHO WTO CelbaK npOH388,lle 3a
npo.aajy.
- ,[\p>+<asa HMa J8M4HTH CelbaUHMa npH CTOjHy CTapOCHy 08H3Hjy. >t<eHe 61-1 je CTHl.lane ca 55, a MywKapuH ca 60 ro.llHHa >+<Hsora.
- HHJ8AHO ceno He rpe6a .na 6y.ne 6e3
wKone H upKee. ,Qo cena H3rpa,nHTH ac>::JnTHe nYTese, .nosecrH eneKTpH4HY H TeneoHcKy Mpe>+<y, no,nHnH Mane nowTe H aM6ynaHTe 3a HaJHYH<HHjy M8.QHUHHCKY nOMOh
- HHje.QaH 33KOH KOjH ce TH4e cena He
CMe 6HTH ycsojeH 6e3 no.npwKe senHHe ce~
CKHX nocnaHHKa.
- Y pa3BOjy npHMOpCKOr, OJ13HHHCKOr H
CeOCKOr TypH3Ma KpHjy Ce OrpOMHe waHC8
npHepe.ne. Hawe npHMOpje HMa cse npe,Qycnose .na ce H3je.llH34H ca Haj4yseHwjHM TyPHCTH4KHM KOMnneKCHMa lp4Ke, WnaHHje H
V1ranHje.
- npenopo.QHTH 3anywTeHe H. CHPOMawHe rypHCTH4Ke Kpajese y MaKeAOHHjH,
MeToxHjH, 6ocHH ...
- O.a HH,nycrpHjCKHX rpaHa pa3BHjaTH
npesaCXO,llHO OHe 4Hja je CHpOBHHCKa 6a3a
y Hawoj .np>+<aBH, no.n ycnosoM .a a rapaHryjy
CBeTCKH KBMHTeT H U8HY npOH3BO,lla.
- Pa,nHHUHMa KOjH, ycne.a YKH.QaH>a HepeHra6HnHe npOH3BO,aH>e ocraHy 6e3 nocna, ap>t<asa HMa .aa Hcnnanyje npoce4HY
MeCeYHY 3apa.ay CBe tlOK HM Ce He OOHYAH
,apyrH nocao. npH TOMe, Balba CTHMYilHCaTH
spanaH>e nopo,aHua H3 rpa.aosa Ha ceno .
- Yrpo>t<asaH>e 40BeKose cpe.aHHe He
CMe Ce npas.aaTH HHKaKBHM npOlHTOM HllH
Ap>t<.aBHHM pa3nOrOM. npHBpe,aHe .aenaTHOCTH, HapaBHO, MOpajy Aa Cfly>+<e eKOHOMCKOM pa3BOjy H OOAH3aH>y CTaH,aap.aa, MH
H 04yBaH>y H<HBOTHe cpeAHHe, 3Apaslba
rpailaHa 1-1 3aWTHTe npHpo.ae o.a rexHonowKHX orposa.

(HacTaaaK y cneAefleM 6pojy)

Cfi(J
5.

JPXOBHA MMOPAIIHA OliHOBA

- 6es AyxoeHe o6Hoee HeMa onwre
06HOB8.
- 683 Hal.IHOHanHOr nOMHpel-ba He M0)1(8 6HTH HH onwrer 03Apaelbel-ba. OnycroweHa Ay>cOBHO, a yHaKameHa MOpanHO, Ha
crynl-by MarepHjanHe 6eAe, Cp6Hja HMa
14Sfn8A8 AS craca y jaKy Hal.IHjy CaMO YKOnHKO 6yAe npo6yAHna YMHY H npaKTH~HY
cHary ceor, A8l.I8HHjaMa cnyraeaHor HapoAa.
- CnO je yeepeH Aa MOpanHO npenopa?jal-be npeACTaBiba npeAycnoe sa AYxoeHo yspacral-be tial.IHje, 1-beH nyr y Eepony y 21. B8K.
- CXOAHO TOMe, CnO tie CBOjHM cnoC06HOCTHMa
cny)f(HTH
06HaBibal-by
cpncKor KapaKrepa Te)f(etiH npo1.1eary
OHHX epnHHa cpncKor ~oeeKa KOjH tie, rpeHyTHO o6esepetJeHe, y6pso 6HTH yepwreHe y cpnCKH MOpanHH KOA8KC.
- CnO He npeT8HAyje Aa HSrpatJyje
H8KH .HOBH MOpan" (jep cy T8 ycpetiHTelbCKe yTOnHje CBOjCTB8H8 M8XOM KOMYHHCTHMa). Hero ce saname Aa ce npeepeAHyje
14 pexa6HnHryjy OH8 KOMOOH8HT8 cpnCKOr
Ay>ca 14 C9H3H6~nHT8Ta rpatJeHe Ha OCHOBaH8CB8TOCaBCK8 Ay>cOBHOCTH, AOMatiHHCKOr nOHMal-ba OArOBOpHOCTH 14 CTapl-ba sa
BpXOBHO Ha~eno A06pa.
- CnO tie ce 3anaraTH Aa 0)1(14814 caMOyeepel-be H noeparH ce caMonowroea1-be Y HaWeM HapoAy, Aa Hal.I8HH OOHOBO
6yAy caMonperop H caMOOAPHl.lal-be PaAH
onwrer AO~p_a. J.llcTH~eMo norpe6y Aa ce y
HaW HapOA BJ)aTH CB8CT 0 OTSU6HHH, 1-beHOj ~aCTH, Aa Ce ~yeajy Ay>cOBHa 14 MaTepHjanHa Kynrypa, 6awTHHa H caepeMeHa ocreapel-ba.
- .QyxoeHa o6Hoea cpncKor HapoAa
saeHcH, nopeA ocranor, OA ocetlal-ba Hal.IHOHanHe AY)f(HOCTH, OA nowroeal-ba eepe
14 ~pKB8, MOA8PHHX Hay~HHX casHal-ba 14
KnaCI1~Hor xyMaHI1CTH~Kor o6pasoeal-ba.
- CeeCHH CMO Aa je y OCHpOMaWeHOj
nOpOAHLII1 T8WKO nOA11tl11 HaTanHTeT KOjl1
je y Cp6HjH, nopasHo Hl13aK. J.llnaK, yKonHKO )f(8nHMO 6yAytiHOCT H.Cnac Hal.IHOHanHe
CaM06HTI1, np11CH1b8HH CMO Aa anenyjeMO,
npeeHcreeHo Ha cpncKe MajKa, Aa c nyHHM caMonperopoM npecyAHO AonpHHecy
noAMantJHeal-by Hal.II10HanHor 6Htla.
- CnO OAny~HO sacryna yeepel-be Aa
tie ce cpncKI1 HapoA o6HOBHTH Kpos HecnyraHo ocetlal-be 1.1en11He H nyHotle
cpncrea. He1.1enoeHTo cpncreo je yrpo)f(eHO 11 ~aKaro cpncreo. CeH AenoeH
cnpcKor HapoAa Ma rAe Aa ce Hanase, noseaHH cy Aa o6HaBibajy yrneA Cp6a paAetiH Ha .nonsy" CBOM poy . .Qy)f(HOCT je o6HOBib8H Cp6Hje Aa ce crapa o Cp6HMa HSeaH OTaU6HH8, 11C81b8HHM BOibHO 11n11 HeBOibHO, TpajHO 11n11 npHBp8M8HO, Aa 11X
CMaTa 6patiOM a He OAPOA11Ma.
- Crapal-be o ceeKonHKOM cpncrey,
6es o6s11pa Ha rpeHyrHe rpaHI1l.le 11n11 noAene, o6aeesyje CnO Aa ~yea cpnCTBO Ha .
A8M0KpaTCKI1 Ha~HH, 6es 8KCTp8MI1CTI1~
KHX craeoea, AaKne Kpos eepy, Ayx, Kynrypy, HayKy, o6pasoeal-be.
- CnO tie Y~I1H11TI1 CBe WTO 6yAe MOrao Aa ce noepar11 yrneA PaAY. Aa MY ce
OAP8A11 npaeeAHa l.leHa H CMI1cao y cKnaAY ca AeMoKparl1joM 11 TP)f(I1WHOM eKOHOMHioM. noHI1)f(8HOr pQAa He CM8 6HTI1.

- I-1Majytl11 y e11.ciy npeACTojetle norpe6e, cno tie ce sanararH sa noce6Ho

ep~HoBal-be yMHor pQAa sacHoBaHO Ha
HOBOj T8XHOnOrl1jl1.
- cno tie ce CBI1M CHaraMa TPYAHTM
Aa ce o6HOBH cpnCKO ceno 11 TaKO sa1.1enM
paHa KOja je 8KOHOMCKI1 11 MOpanHO 3aA8CI1na cpncKo 611tle. 06esepetJeH, nolbonp11epeAH11 paA. HI1SaK npHpawraj (KojM je
nocrao .6ena Kyra"), SaMKe .norpowa~Kor
Apywma, ry61bel-be AOMati11HcKe rpaAMl.IHje, cee je ro yrMl.lanO Aa ceno HasaAyje H
Aa npecraHe 6HTH ocnoHal.l cpricKe Ap)f(aee.

- OMorytiHTH UPKBI1 Aa ooaelba xapl1rari1BHY ,QenarHocr, Aa opraHI1syje jacnHl.le, BpT11tle, 6onHI11.18, AOMOB8 11 y60)f(I1WTa, Aa ceewreHHL111 11Majy np11cryn y

,llp)f(aBHe ycTaHOBe, Te ,Qa MOry 11COOB8AaTI1 y 6onHHl.laMa 14 3aTBOpi1M8.

- ~pKBH OMOrytiHT11 npHcryn y CBI1M
cpeACTBHMa jaeHor o6aeewraeal-ba. J.llcro
TaKO, Balba joj OMOrytiHTH 06HOBY ,nopyWeHHX 11 rpaAI-bY HOBI1X 6orOMOiba M xpaMOBa. BpaTHTH joj HnH HaAOKHSA11TI1 OAYsera A06pa, l-bi1Be, wyMe, BI1HorpQAe, nerare, s6HpKe ...
- CBHM xpaMOBHMa epaTHTI'I ocHOBHY
- OsApaelbel-be nopOAHl.le, spatial-be HaMeHY. HaHMe HaMeHY 6orocny)f(el-ba a
o6M~ajHMa, npy)f(al-be MsrneAa sa 4aCTaH, YKI1HyTI1 MYSejcKI1 craryc.
yAo6aH M ocMHWibeH )f(I1BOT MnaAI1X Ha
- npornaCHTI1 npaSHOBal-be 60)f(Htla,
ceny sHa~Ho 614 ycnocraelbal-be oHe Hal.IM- ceeror Case, YcKpca H Bl1.1lOBAaHa, a yKI1oHanHe paBHOTe)f(e Koja ce cpywHna, a HyTI1 npasHHKe yeeAeHe 113 M,QeonowKHX
6es K_
oje HeMa ApywreeHe xapMOHHje.
pasnora (7. jynM, 29. HoeeM6ap, 25. Maj).
- cno tie ce sanaraTH ,Qa Cp611 )1(1488
L CpncKI1 celbaK He cMe Aa ce oc~tla no Mopany OHI1X jeAaHaecr eeKoea xpHwKao ApyropaspeAaH eapowaHI1H, ,Qo6po- flaHcma Koje 11Majy y ceojoj TPaAMl.IHjM.
,Qowao y nopeCKI1M ypeA11Ma, a Heno)f(elbaH 11n11 He6HTaH KaAa ce o,Qny~yje o Hal.II10HanHMM npo6neMI1Ma.
.
KOCOBO MMETOXMJA
- CnO je CB8CTaH Aa tie Ce ceny epaTI1TM yrne,Q oHor rpeHyrKa KaAa MY 6yAe
epatleHa 1-beroea creapHa ynora: xpaHMO- YKI1,Qal-be .an6aHCK8 ,llp)f(aBe" CTBOpeHe Ha Kocoey 11 MeTOXI1j11, KaO Hl1 OKOH~att.a raMOWI-ber reHOL111Aa HaA Cp6HMa,
OMoryh11r11 UpHBI1 .Qa o6aelba
He MO)f(e 611TI1 CB8 ,QOK C8 He OTKnOH8
xap11TaTI1BHY .QenaTHOCT . .Qa
npaeHe 11 npaKTI1~He nocne,QI1l.le oKyna1.111je
opraHI1Jyje jacn111..1e, epr11he.
oee cpncKe KoneeKe. A ra oKyna1.111ja, sa6onH111..1e . .QOMOBe 11 y60itii1WTa . .Qa
no~era anp11na 1941 . rO.Ili1He, no Cp6e
ceewreHI11..111 11Majy np11cryn y
npaKTI1~Ho rpaje .llO ,QaHac.
.QpltiaeHe ycraHoee. re .Qa Mory
11CnOBe.QaTI1 y 6onH111..1aMa 11
- 6es o6s11pa Aa nl1 tie Jyrocnae11ja
JaTBOp11Ma
nocrojar11 H KaKeo fle ypetJett.e 11MaTI1,
yeepeHI1 CMO ,Qa fle KOCOBCKY paHy Sal.leni1TI1 je.QI1HO cpncKa Ap)f(aea H cpncKI1 Ha1.1a 11 6paHMOl.la .Qp)f(aee.
- Pe$OpMa Hawer HeCBpCHCXO.QHOr 11 POA.
- O.llMax nopyw11r11 6e,QeMe-nyw11sona~eHor WKoncrea npe.Qcraelba eamHo
KapHI11..1e OKO KOCOBCKI1X Kyfla 11 O,Qny~HO
11 OCeTibi1BO OHTatt.e. Y WKOny Balba 6es
OAnaral-ba BpaTI1T11 KnaCI1~He ,lli4Cl.IHnni1He O.llYSI1MaTI1 opy)f(je.
HenoKpeTHY 11MOBI1HY KOCOBCKO11 yeeCTI1 HajHOBI1je 06paSOBH9 MeTOAe.
-MeTOXI1jCKI1X Cp6a, Koja 11M je orera ro.Qpyri1M pe~11Ma, wKoa rpe6a ,Qa no~11ea
Ha TpajHI1M Hay~H11M OCHOBaMa a He Ha KOM .Qpyror CBeTCKOf para O,ll CTpaHe 11Tanpi1BpeMeHI1M, 11,QeOnOWKI1 11n11 nonHTI1~KI1 nHjaHCKO-HeMa~Ko-an6aHCKOf OKynaTOMOTI1BI1CaH11M TaKTI1KaMa. CBaKy HA80- pa, 6es o,Qnaratt.a epar11r11 saKOHI1TI1M
Bna'CHI11..111Ma 11n11 l-bi1XOBI1M Hacne,QHI11.111nOWKY 11H.QOKTpi1Hal.ll1jy y~eHI1Ka 11 cry,Qe Ma.
HaTa Balba sa6paHI1TI1 SaKOHOM.
- CMarpaMo Aa rpe6a HaY'lHO yrepAHTI1 paseojHe norpe6e 11 cHare Cp611je y Ha- YKI1HyTH nocnepaTHH SaKOH KOji1M je
pe.llH11M .Q8l.leHI1jaMa na, y CKnaAy C TI1M, sa6patt.eH noeparaK Ha Kocoeo 11 Meroxl1BO,Ili1T11 AeMorpa<!>CKY noni1TI1KY ,llp)f(aBe, jy 11 M_aKe,QOHI1jy OHI1M Cp611Ma nporepaKao 11 nporpaMCKI1 ycMepaearl1 cpe,Qtt.e 11 HI1M Sa BpeMe OKyna1.111je. l-b11Ma 11 l-bi1XOe11we o6oasoeatt.e.
BOM nOTOMCTBY BpaTI1TI1 OAYS8Ta 11Matt.a
11n11 11M AOAeni1TI1 HOBa. AKO cy Her,QaWI-ba
11Matt.a nOA BOAOM aKyMynal.II10HHX jese0.QMax nopyw11r11 6e.QeMe pa, nOA $a6p11KaMa 11nH je, 11S Ma KOj11X
nyWHapH111..1e OHO W11nTapCHI1X Hyha 11
pasnora, HenoeparHa tt.11xoea 611ewa HaO.Qny4HO O.QyJeTI1 opyltije
MeHa, enacHI11.111Ma rpe6a AO,Qeni1T11 Hoea.
- noA 11CTI1M ycnOBHMa epaTI1TI1 Cp611Ma Kyfle 11 11Mal-ba Koje 11M je oAysena
- Je,QHOM sa cear,Qa wKony rpe6a nocneparHa enacT.
- 0cHoearl1 ~OHA KOjl1 614 <I>HHaHCI1npenycrHT~ Hay~Hoj cno60A11 11snratt.a
pao Hacelbaeatt.e Kocoea 11 Merox11je Cppasn11~11r11x norneAa Ha ceer.
- Y wKony yeecrH eepcKy Hacraey no 611Ma. Heo,QycrajHI1 Haw l.IHib je Aa ce eacnocrael1 6poj4aHI1 OAHOC Cp6a 11 W11nrapa
cno6o,QHoj BOibl1.
- Craa je cno Aa ce eepH11l.IM y cee- KaKaB je 6110 nocneAI-ber'AaHa cno6oAe, 6.
MY HsjeAHa~e ca HeeepyjytiHMa, ,Qa HM ce anp11na 1941 . rOAI1He.
,QaKne 0Moryt111 epwel-be ce11x AY)f(HOCTI1,
- Cee W11nrape KOjl1 cy ce, no~ee O.ll
<I>YHK1.111ja 11 cny)f(611 (,ll11nnoMaTCKI1X, BOj- 6. anp11na 1941 . fOA11H8 AO ,QaHaC, CaMOBHI1X, npOCBeTHI1X, _J:?YKOBOACTB.eHI1X 11 en.). naCHO Hacen11n11 Ha Kocoeo 11 Merox11jy

&.

HnH Marney Cp6HjH, BpaTHTH Kao crpaHe

.Qp>KaBibaHe y An6aHHjy.
- nporepaTH y An6aHHjy HllH BaH Cp6Hje cBe WHnrape KOjH cy ce, Ha Ma KOjH
Ha4HH, ynnenH y OKYnaropcKH nnaH THpaHe
o BenHKoj An6aHHjH no CKonlba, HHKWHfla, KonaoHHKa H MopaBe. He nocrojH MetlyHapo.QHH 3aKOH HnH KOHBeH~Hja KOjH 6H
o6ase3HBanH Cp6Hjy na Ha csojoj repHTopHjH rpnH , XpaHH H WKOilyje BOjHHKe HenpHjaTelbCKe .Qp>Kase.
- Y cny4ajy KOHcpenepanH3a~Hje JyrocnasHje HnH tt.eHor pacnana, YKHHYTH
ayroHOMHH craryc Kocoea H MeroxHje. Y
csaKoM cn}"lajy, yKHHYTH an6aHCKH je3HK
Kao cny>K6eHH je3HK 6Hno rne y Cp6HjH,
YKHHYTH npaso WHnrapa Ha an6aHcKy 3acraey y Cp6HjH, yKHHYTH nocrojefle aHTHCpncKe ycrpojeHe
WKone,
nonH~HjcKy
cny>K6y, 6onHH~e . nowre H cynoee. Te ycTaHOBe H cny>K6e Mopajy 6HTH pacnywreHe H OCHOBaHe Ha HOB Ha4HH, KaO .QeO
Ap>KaBHor opraHH3Ma Cp6Hje a He An6aHHje.

le

lea'e

1ja
'H,

!ea0
0-

o-

aoM

fpalJaHHH He CMe 0HTH OKpHB/beH

3a .Qp>KaBHe 31104HHe. CXO.QHO TOMe, CBHM
W~tnTapHMa , npHilHKOM npenywratt.a 3anoce.QHYTHX cpncKHX HMatt.a, cnenyje npaBH4HO o6ewreflett.e, YKOnHKO HM je Ta
HMatt.a nonenHna OKYnaropcKa enacr, 3a
epeMe para HnH KaCHHje. HaKHaAa He npHnana OHHMa KOjH cy y nocen cpncKe HMOBHHe .QOWnH nH4HHM 3n04HHOM , KaO HH
OHHMa KOjH cy 3anocenH cpncKa rpo61ba
HnH MaHaCTHpCKa HMatt.a.
- PacKHH5'fH .QHnnoMarcKe H .~:~pyre ee3e Ca An6aHHjOM, allH H Ca HCnaMCKHM
3eM/baMa Koje nponoeenajy UHXaA H eepcKe cyKo6e, pacnHpyjyfiH Mp>Ktt.y MycnHMaHa npeMa xpHwflaHHMa y Hawoj 3eM/bH.
- npHnHKOM cnpOBOlJett.a OBHX, KaO H
JlpyrHX Mepa, Te>KHTH MHpHHM pewett.HMa
H nenarH y npHnor tt.HMa, anH He oKneaarH
na cHna 6yne caananaHa cHnoM a HaCH/be
ypaayM/beHo cpencreHMa cyaepeHe npaaHe Ap>Kase.

7.

HeTHM ycnoBHMa HHa4e He nporHBH - Cp- Hapony, 3ano4eror 7. jyna 1941 . ro.QHHe.
- CeHM Cp6HMa H tt.HxosoM noroMcray,
6Hja MOpa A00HTH cpnCKY BOjCKy.
- ,QaHaWtt.e 03HaKe, 4HHOBH, Ha3HBB KOjH cy H30ernH H3 3eM/bB KaO nopa>KeHH y
O.QnHKOBatt.tt.a H BOjHHX je.QHHHUa, KaO H rpatlaHCKOM pary HnH 36or nocneparHor reHa4HH KOMaH.QOBatt.a, npHMepHTH npaBH- popa je.QHonaprHjcKe .Qp>Kaae, Mopa 6HTH 3anHMa Hernawtt.e cpncKe eojcKe H rpanH- jeM4eH 6e36e.QaH noeparaK y orau6HHy, Kao H
cno6o.QaH pan y tt.oj.
~Hje Hawer Hapona.
- CBMMa tt.HMa HMa ce eparHTH orera
HMOBHHa HnH, aKO je BHWB HBMa, HCnnaTHTM
YKOI111KO ce Jyroc11aB11ja
HOB4aHa HaKHaAa. AKO cy Her.QaWtt.H 3aKOHHKoHcpe,nepa11113Yje . Cp611ja Mopa
TH BnaCHH~H yMpnH, HMOBHHa cne.Qyje Ha.no611r11 CpncKy eojcKy
cne.QHH~HMa. YKOnHKO naK H9Ma HH tt.HX, OHa
npHnana cpncKoj APa>KBH.
- 3aKOH MOpa...Qa HajCTpO>Ke caHK~HOHH
8.
We CBaKy OCBBTOiby0HBOCT H n03HBB Ha
CROJbHA nonMTMKA
Mp>Ktt.y HllH npO.Qy>KeTaK o6pa4yHa MelJy
en9- cno je 38 HeyrpMHOCT Cp6Mje M Jy- }"leCHH~MMa rparH4Hor rpatlaHcKor para y Harocn8BMje npeMa BOjHMM M OCTallMM nat<TOBMM8 weM Hapo.~:~y, a Hapo4HTO aKo ce parHa
McaB83MM8 y CB8T)', WTO no.Qp83YMe~ o68B83- Mp>Ktt.a H neo6e HaMefly nocneparHoM HaHO MCT)'Oalbe M3 T8K03BaHOr noKP9Ta H8CBpCT8- pawrajy. CeH cy cno6o.QHH na Ka>KY H nocaeHMX.
A04e KaKO je 6HnO, allH HHjB.QHa CTpaHa HHTI:t
- CnQ je 38 06HOBY Tpa.QMUMOHMHMX COO- 6Hno Koja nonHTM4Ka crpaHKa HnH ycraHoea
H8 npMj8Telbcrea M cap8.QH>e Cp6Mje ca H>eHMM
enacrH HeMajy npaeo na 6y.~:~y npecy.QHTelbH.
Her.Q8WH>MM p8THMM CaB83HMUMM8 (4lp8HUYCHcropHjcKa
HayKa je Hanne>KHa .na caonwrH
KOM, PycMjOM, CA,Q, KaHa.QOM, HTanMjOM,
cyn o rpatlaHCKOM pary.
rp'IKOM M AycrpanMjOM).
- PaAH nyHe HCTHHe, aaxresaMo na ce,
- cno fle ce noce6Ho no6pMHyrH 38 ca
PMH>Y c.a cyce.QHMM .Qp)t(8BaM8,' rpa.QeflM MOC- HMeHOM H npe3HMeHOM, nonHWY H nOTOM o6jaae cee >Kpree rpatlaHCKC?r para y cpncKoM
Hapo.~:~y, ca npe~H3HHM nona~HMa o roMe KO
nporepaTI1 y Al16aHI1jy 111111 BaH
je KaAa, r,ne , O.Q Kora H nO.Q KOjHM OKOilHOCTH' Cp611je.cee W11nrape KOjl1 cy ce. Ha
Ma crpanao.
Ma KOjl1 H3411H . yn11e1111 y
- 3axreeaMo .Qa ce o6jaeH nonHc ceHx
; oKynaropcKI1 n11aH T11paHe- o Bei111Koj
>Kpraaa ycrawKor reHOUH.Qa, npH 4eMY 6H ce
A116aH11jH
HasenH HMe H npe3HMe >Kpree, non, rO.QHHe
CTapOCTH, eepcKa H Ha~HOHanHa npHnaAHOCT,
.QaryM, Mecro H Ha4HH yMopcraa.
TOBe Tp8jHOr M3MMp8H>8 M npMj8T81bCTB8 ca 6y- 3axreBaMo na ce oreope cee jaMe no
r8pCKOM. TaKo3eaHo ,MaKe.QoHcKo' nMTBH>e peweHo je, no HaweM ca3H8H>y, eefl y OanKaHCKMM Her.QaWtt.Oj H,QX, KaO H y CBHM .QpyrHM Kpajep8TOBMM8 M OHO He MO)t(8 .Q8 6y.Qe Y3POK p83- BHMa, t~oje cy Hape.Q6oM nocneparHe anacrH
.QOp8 Metly Cp6MM8, 6yr8pHM8 M rpuMM8. MH- aa6eroHHpaHe HnH cy aarpnaHe H npHcHnHo
11MT8HTHM MCI18MCKM $yH.Q8M8HTMM38M M H8TO- 3a6opae/beHe, 3aTHM .Qa ce >Kpree npe6poje
nepaHTHM nano-ue38PM38M HaMefly OBMM np8- H caxpaHe, no o6pe.Qy eepe Kojoj cy >Kprae
eocnaeHHM cyce.QMMa 6MTHo llPYK'IMje npo6ne- npHnanane. HH >KHBH He MOry HMaTH MHpa
Me.
.QOK ce MpTBH He ynOKOje.
- 3axreeaMo na Hawa .Qp>Kaea no.QHrHe
H3HaA CBHX CTpaTHWTa H KllaHHl(a cpnCKOr HaCpncKH celbaK He cMe .na ce ocena
po.Qa y OBOM BBKY (a Hap04HTO y ,QpyrOM
Kao .npyropa3pe,naH eapowaHI1H.
CBeTCKOM pary), .QOCTOjHa o6ene>Kja H. .Qa hH.no6po.nowao y nopecKI1M ype,n11Ma .
pH.nH~OM 6y.Qy HCmtCaHa CBS KMBHa >KpTaBa,
a Heno~elbaH 111111 He6~naH Ka,na ce
O,Aily4yje 0 Hat!HOHallHHM
Kao H KOMe cy Hapo.~:~y npHnaAanH uenarK, Konpo611er.HMa
joj cy eepH H BOjC~H cny>KHilH.

BOJCKA
- HcKiby4HBH 3aAaraK eojcKe cacrojH
ce y on6paHH AP>KaBHHX rpaHH~a H cy36Hjatt.y ceaKor BHAa arpecHje.
- ApMHjH (Kao H nonH~HjH H cyncrey)
rpe6a YcraeoM 3a6paHHTH na ce ynnHfle y
MetlycrpaHa4Ke pa3MHPH~e H yHyrpawtt.e
ypetlett.e Ap>Kase. OcpH~HPHMa ycKparHTH
npaeo crpaHa4Kor cepcraeatt.a.
- YKonHKO ce JyrocnaeHja KOHcpenepanH3yje - 4eMy ce CnO no.Q paHHje H3-

- CnQ je 3S ycnOCTaBibalbe .QMMOM8TCKMX

O.QHOca, K80 MCBMX o6nMKa capa.QH>e ca ~3pae
noM.
- 3an8)t(eMo ce .Qa ce cpncKoj MalbMHM,
npe ceera y AnOat~MjM M PyMyHMjM, rapaHl)'je
npaeo cno6onHor npecelbeH>a y CpOMjy.

- 3a CBOje nporpaMCKe ~HibeBe CnO

fie ce 6opHTH .Q6MOKpaTCKHM, HeHaCHilHHM nenoBatt.eM Ha nOAPY'liY JyrocnaBHje,
KaO H npH.Qo6Hjatt.eM 4118HOBa H npHCTallH~a MetJY Cp6HMa pacejaHHM no cBery.
9.
- CnO je OTBOpeH .Qa CBe OHe KOjH
HAltMOHAJlHO ROMMPEibE
nonp>Kasajy tt.eroBe nporpaMcKe ~HibeBe, 6e3 003Hpa Ha tt.HXOBY Ha~HOHallHY,
-:- noce6HH nporpaMCKH ~Hib CnO CBaKa- BepCKY, pacHy HllH CTall6WKY npHnaAHOCT.
KO je OKOH4att.e rpalJaHCKOr para Y cpnCKOM
6opHMO ce 3a .QeMOKpaTCKy, BHW6CTpaHa4Ky, 6KOHOMCKH H .QyxOBHO
CHa>KHY Ap>KaBy cpncKor Hapona, y Kojoj
fie 0HTH MaKCHMallHO nOWTOBaHO CBaKO
Ha~HOHallHO, penHrHjCKO, perHOHallHO, je3H4KO, Kao H npyra rpatlaHcKa npaBa H
CPnCKH nOKPET 06HOBE o6aaewraaa 4118HCTBO, MeCHe O.A6ope M CMMI18TM3elbYACKO AOCTOjaHCTBO. Ha TO Hac, npe
pe A8 je H8KOH pentCTP8'-Mje CTp8HKe OTBOpeH ,AMH8pCKH M .ABBH3HH p&-.ytt H TO:
cBera, o6aBe3yje .QeMOKparcKa TPaAH~Hja
60812 - 678 - 91956 cno, .AHHapcKH p84yH, KO.A C.QK, 6r.A.
y cpncKoM Hapony. Taj aMaHeTHH 3anor
60811 - 620- 128- 25731 - 7425341 CnO KOA Kpe,QHTHe 6aHKe, 6eorpa,q, 38
CBOje HCTOpHje He CMeMO HHTH XOfleMO .Qa
.ABBH3He ynnare.
H3HeBepHMO.

no3MaaMo 'lnaHcrao " cMMnaTM3epe CPnCKOr noKPETA 06HOBE ,qa npiUI03MMa

OOMOrHY npe,AM360pHy 6op6y C8 KOMytfMCTMM8 - CO"Mj&nMCTMM8 M THMe ,QonpMHBCY 110Y 6eorpany, 16. anpHna 1990. ro.QHHe
6e,qH cno. Ynnare noje.AHHa"a npH3Hajy ce Kao 'lnaHCHH ynor.
UEHTPAnHA YnPABA CPnCKOr noKPETA 06HOBE

r---------------------------------------------------------------,

nOCESHO OSABEWTEtbE

OA
OBHjy

3ABPWHE HAROMEHE

--------~

--

cno
CnO Y CPEMCKII1M KAPJ10B~II1MA
BYK .UPAWKOBHT-t

AEMOKPATCKif1 COUif1JA1llf13AM
HE nOCTOJif1

parH npHjarefbHI
HHJe MH, sepyjre, Aparo .wro y3BHKYJere MOJe HMe. JeAaH OA ycnosa npenopoAa Hawer HapoAa 1e 1o1 Aa ce re
PY>KHe
HaBHKe
senH4a~-t>a
1o1
o6o>t<asa~-t>a 61-1no Kora ocno6oAHMO.
CeM rora, >KHBHMO y rewt<OM H py>t<HOM
BpeMeHy KOje Tpa>KH pa3yM HHanop OA CBHX
Hac, a He wynfbe pe4H H annay3e ...
... Het<O HaMepHO WHPH nCHX03y crpaxa .
HasoAHO, par ca XpsaTHMa je HeH36e>t<aH
yt<OJlHKO Cp6H He caBHJY spar npeA cynyAHM
TynMaHOBHM 3axresHMa. Ta onacHocr He
nocrOJH. CTHLlaJeM HCTOPHJCKHX OKOnHOCTH,
XpsaTH cy nonpHMHnH ncHxonorHJY XHJeHe
0HH HHKaAa HHCY parosanH ca Cp6HMa, ceM
aKO HM HeKH <Ppai-t>O, HeKH Kapep HJlH HeKH
yJaK XHrnep HnH MyconHHH, HHCY 6HnH 1o1 npeTXOAHHLla H 3anel':JHHa. THX H TaKBHX yjaKa y
EsponH AaHac HeMa H HeKa rocnoAHH
TynMaH H ycrawonHKH ,Jacrpe6osH", KOJH
npere nocrasrba~-t>eM xpsarcKHX 6apJaKa
no CpnCKHM 3eMJbaMa, Cn060AHO H3BOne Aa
ro Y4HHe HAace npsH nyr y csojoj nQilHjecrH
caMH, 6pK y 6pK, Hany ca Cp6HMa OHH,
Bepyjre, Ha TO HHCy CnpeMHH .
nono>KaJ Hawer Ha~oAa y AaHaw~-t>OJ
XpsarcKoj H AaHaw~-t>OJ 5HX seoMa je
re>KaK, aeposarHo HHwra Ma~-t>e ropat< O.ll
nono>t<aja Cp6a Ha Kocosy H MeroxHJH.
Ha>t<anocr, 3BaHH4Ha Cp6Hja nyrH. Tet< npe
HeKH AaH , H ro npeKo 3y6a, Cno6oAaH MH nowesHn Je peKao Aa ne Cp6HJa BOAHTH
pa4yHa o HHrepeCHMa Cp6a H3BaH ~-t>eHHx
AaHaw~-t>HX rpaHHl.la. CyM~-t>aM . CpnCKHM KOMYHHCTHMa je Hajnpe4e Aa 04yBaJy snacr . 3a
HHTepece Cpncrsa HHje Hx MHoro 6p1-1ra
0HH Cy npeKO CBOJHX jeAH06oJHHX naMeTH 1'1
pa3H06ojHHX Hal.lHOHanHHX nO,llBana.H H3Aaja HaByKJlH CpnCKy Hal.lHOHanHy HOWl-by, y
HaAH Aa HX HeneMO npen03HaTH TaKO M().Ct<HpaHe.
3saHH4Ha Cp6Hja. wra sHwe. aHareMHwe OHe KOJH He nyre npeA npeT~-t>aMa HH
TyoMaHa, HH hoAaHa, HH pa3HHX Pyrosa 1-1
OCTanHX KOjH Hacpny Aa paCKOMaAajy
Cpncrso H Cp6Hjy ...
npe HeKH AaH, Cno6oAaH MHnowesHn je
OAp>KaO rOBOp y naH4eBy. r1CTOBpeMeHO , y
lla4KY CMO rOBOpHnH MH, npeACTaBHHLlH
CnO r1ManH CMO BHWe cnywanaua OA
~-t>era KoMyHHCTH cy HaM 3a6paHHnH cany,
HCTepanH Cy HapOA Ha ynHLlY, Ha KHWY no
nfbyCKy, AeCeT XHJba,lla !bYAH je CTpn!bHBO
4eKanO ,lla ce Ct<yn cno OAP>KH. r osop Cno6oAaHa MHnowesHna H3peKnaMHpaH Je 1o1
peKnaMHpa Ce Ha HCTH Ha4HH Ha KOjH Cy AO
JY4e npocnasfbeHH HCTynH HeAOAHPfbHBOf H
jow BOJbeHor sone 3a Kora, H3rneAa. HH
AaHaC He CMeMO penH Aa je yMpO.
Eeo, y pyt<aMa MH je jy4epaw~-t>a .. nonHTHt<a" ca THM rosopoM . noAsyt<ao caM, Ha
6p3HHy, caMo HeKe OA MHnowesHnesHx

pe4eHHLla, Ha KOJe ny yt<parKo Aa ce

OCBpHeM
r ocnoAHH MHnowesHn Ka>Ke Aa cy
ycrasHe npoMeHe OA 28. Mapra 1989 rOAHHe pewHne craryc Cp6HJe y JyrocnaBHJH.
To , rocnOAHHe MHnowesHny, HHJe HCTHHa. nono>KaJ Cp6HJe HHje peweH AO osora
4aca. HHJe Cp6HJa caMo O.ll .Qparawa .llO
Xoprowa , KaKO CH H3BOneo H3pa3HTH Ce y
naH4eBy Bapaw ce aKO MHCJlHW ,lla CH 28 .
Mapra 1989 3aOKPY>KHO rpaHHLle Cp6HJe
, MH Ce 3ana>KeMO 3a AeMOKpaTCKH CO'
LlHJanH3aM , KaO 6oraTO H AeMOKpaTCKO
APYWTBO ... " - pe4e MHnoweBHn. nposepHO
CaM , .llOCJlOBl.le OBY HCTy pe4eHHLlY H3r0BOpHnH Cy He6pOjeHO nyra H KapAefb H 5aKapHn H 5p03 H l,JyrawBHJlH H JOW MHOfH
.QeMOKpaTCKH COLlHJanH3aM He MO>Ke Aa
nOCTOJH AKO je AeMOKpaTCKH HHJe COl.lHjanH3aM, aKO Je COLlHJanH3aM HHje AeMOKpaTCKH .
rocnOAHH MHnowesHn Ka>Ke Aa MH, H3
Cp6HJe, He MO>KeMo YTHLlaTH Ha 36Hsa~-t>a y
csoM OKpy>t<e~-t>y . He MO>KeMo, ApyrHM
pe4HMa, yrHuarH Ha AHBJba~-t>a ycrawrsa y
XpsarcKoj, 50CHH H XepueroBHHH . AnH ,
Ka>Ke OH, MH MO>KeMo Aa YTH4eMo Ha 36Hsa~-t>a y Cp6HJH
0AMax Je, HapasHo,
nO>t<ypHO H Aa nOJaCHH Ha KaKaB TO Ha4HH
OH H ~-t>er0BH KOMYHHCTH >Kene Aa ypeflyjy
Cp6HJY
, MHOrH HaCTOJe " - Ka>Ke MHnowesHn .. Aa t<OpHcrenH AeMOKparcKy KnHMY y Cp6HJH nnacHpajy nonHTH4Ke HAeJe Koje HHCY y
HHTepecy npocnep1-1rera Cp61-11e 1-1, y TOM
LlHJby, ca HenpHJaTefbCKH pacnono>KeHHM
c~araMa H3BaH Cp6HJe, y JyrocnaBHJH 1o1 y
csery, CKnanajy ce nonHTH4Ke KOanHl.lHJe .. ca LlHJbeM Aa ce Cp6HJa Aecra6HnH3yJe,
pa3je,llHHH H nOHOBO 6al.lH Ha KOneHa.,.
5Ho J Ay>t<aH rocnOAHH MHnowesHn .na
oso npel.lH3Hpa. Osat<o, oso 1e crapa KOMyHHCTH4Ka nocKyna. npesapa, 6aua~-t>e HaPOAY npawHHe y 04H. r1 OTKyAa OH yHanpeA
3Ha wra je y HHrepecy Cp61-1je . To rpe6a Aa
Ka>Ke Hapo.n Cp6Hje.
r13 AaHa y AaH , senH OH , CBe BHWe CMO
CBeAOLlH eKCnaH3Hje HaCHJlHH4KOr, npHMHTHBHOf H WOBHHHCTH4KOr HCTynafba npeACTaBHHKa HeKHX nOJlHTH4KHX napTHja, HaKO
ce re naprHje, Ka>Ke MHnowesHh, H MOnHM
BaC 06paTHTe na>Ki-t>Y Ha TO , JOW HHCY HH
KOHCTHTYHCane HH perHCTpOBane ...

Cnywajre 1 HHje,nHa napTHJa y Cp6HjH

JOW l;iHJe perHCTOBaHa HTO 3aTO WTO He ,llajy
cpncKH t<OMYHHCTH A Aa 6yAe cse CMeWHHJe.
HH KOMYHHCTH4Ka CTpaHKa HHKa,na HHje pefHCTOBaHa . HeKa MHnowesHn noKa>Ke norspAy 0 perHCTal.lHJHI

04HTO je, HaHMe, Aa je OBHM ropKo _npe6aLlHO napTHJH 4HJH je 4JlaH, jep CaMO Ta napTHJa H HHJeAHa Apyra Ben 4eTpAeCeT rOAHHa
>KHBH OA npow~-t>e H TynHx KpeAHTa. CaMo
Ta napTHJa caAa ot<ynfba 3ajaM no 6enoM
cseTy.
MopaM nOACeTHTH H Ha KOjH Ha4HH roCnOAHH MHnowesHn 3aAp>t<asa 3a ce6e H
CBOJY BJlaCT y Cp6HjH npaso Aa He CJleAe
npoMeHe y r1CT04HOj EsponH. JyrocnasHja
je, TBPAH OH , npsa y CBery OA6al.lHJla CTafbHHHCTH4KH MOAeJl, na He MOry JyrOCJlOBeHH,
KOJH Cy npBH H jeAHHH y Csery peKnH He
>t<HBOM H MOnHOM CTafbHHy, Aa caAa cneAe
npHMep OHHx KOJH cy 4eTHpH Ael.leHHJe yMHpanH OA CTpaxa H KOjH TeK AaHaC CTH4Y
xpa6pocT .. Aa MpTBOM syKy H3Mepe pen".

neno Ka3aHO , WTeTa WTO je HeTa4HO.

HHje ManH 5po3 1948. peKao ,He" senHKOM
CTafbHHy, Hero Je CTafbHH TO ,He" cepsHpao
5po3y. HHJe 5po3 y3spaTI10 AeMOKpaTHjOM
Hero HaJrOpHM MOrynHM CTafbHHH3MOM. OHO
wro ce Aewasano Ha ronoM OToKy npesa3Hna3H y>t<ac CTafbHHOBHX rynara. A wTO ce
MpTsor syKa 1-1 Mepe~-t>a ~-t>eroaor pen a TH4e,
peKao 6Hx HewTo rocnOAHHY MHnowesHny.
HHcy npowne HH ABe rOAHHe OA CTafbHHOBe
CMPTH a ~-t>eMy cy y PyCHJH H3MepHnH pen .
rocnOAHH MHnowesHn, Ha >KanOCT, HH .aaHac ce He ycynyje .na H3MepH pen MPTBOM
5po3y, Hero Hac ysepasa Aa HeMa pa3nora
.aa ce CTHAHMO HH .aaHa nposeAeHor noA
THTOM!
Hac. ono3Hl.lHjy, onry>t<HO je y naH4esy
Aa >t<enHM~ Aa yse3eMo y Cp6Hjy ,Tyny Ae
MOKpaTHJY . 3Ha JlH OH ,aa je AeMOKp~THja
je,llHa H HCTa CByAa y CBery, aKO je ,neMOKaTHJa, H Aa HeMa HH Tyoe HH ,llOMane ,lleMOKpaTHje?
rocnOAHH MHnowesHn je npHnHcao 4HH
seneH3Aaje OHHMa y XpsaTCKOj HCnoseHHJH
KOJH Cy n03BanH H ,ll03BanH npe,nCTaBHHKe
MenyHapOAHHX OpraHH3al.lHja ,na KOHTpOJlHWY TaMOWI-t>e BHWeCTpaHa4Ke H36ope.
O.llilY4HO 3anpeTHBWH Aa TaKBe KOHrpO!le
Hene 6HTH y Cp6HjH. WTa 61-1 xreo? r13rne.na.
penpH3Y OHHX H36opa OA 1945, Ka,ll CMO 6e3
KOHTpone ca crpaHe cno6oAHO rnacanH 3a
..nopasy" H 3a 5po3osy KyrHjy, HnH penpH3Y
npownOrOAHWI-t>HX npespeMeHHX, OAHO
CHO, npeseHTHBHHX H36opa y Cp6HjH?

36or HeH36e>KHOCTH BHWeCTpaHa4KHX

H36opa, CpnCKH KOMYHHCTH CaAa Me~-t>ajy
HMe. He >t<ene Aa 6y.ay CKC Hero C.Qn,
C.Q3C, MPn, TPn ... Y noTpa3H cy H3a HOBHM
POAH.HM JlHCTOM. npeKO 3y6a, CTH,llfbHBO
npH3Hajy Aa HX HHje npaBHO 5p03. 0ApH4Y
r ocnOAHH MHnowesHn H3AajHHLlHMa M'f 04HHCTBO, HaKO Cy Ce nona BeKa KnenH
CAora HapoAa Ha3sao je OHe nonHTH4Ke Jla HM je TO je}lHHH OTal.l H Ha 3eMJbH H Ha
crpaHKe y Cp6HJH H y JyrocnasHjH Koje A0He6y. AnH, nowTo sen nocToje, Mapa .aa HX
6Hja)y MaTepHJanHy nOApWKY H3 HHOCTpaHje HeKO HanpaBHO. Ko?
CTBa . KOHa4HO, peKaO je H jeAHY HCTHHV.

nPOrllAC

, KP~M~HAJlHE " CA.QP)f(~HE

KO "'JE ~ 3AWTO HAPEll~O

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KaKO cy MHOrl-1 ,CaBP.CHI-1 H naTpHOTCKI-1

HacrpojeHH 5eorpal':laHH " 3arpa>+<H11H
,.eHeprH4HY aKUHjy Ha,nne>t<HHX OpraHa"
36or , aHTHJyrocnoseHCKOr 1-1
aHTHKOMYHHCTH4KOr " anena ByKa
.QpaWKOBHna yny'fleHOr CBOjHM
cyrpal':laHHMa y04H YTaKMHUe QlHHana
<t:>y.n6ancKor Kyna H3Mel':ly , 3se3,ne " 1-1
., Xaj.nyKa "
5 EOrPAbA HI1!
.[/OI7a311 HaM </J11Hai711CTa y,a6ai7CI<Or
Kyna Jyrocnaa11je, e1<11na ., Xaj.ay~<" 113
Cni711Ta . l-b11x 11 H>~-txoae Haa~-tja4e
yroCTI1MO Kao npaa11 cpnc1<11
,aoMani1H11. He1<a ce 11 oa o M np111711I<OM
yaepe .aa Cp611 H~-tcy Hapo.a Mp)I(H>e,
a en lhy6aa11, 11,aa ne yael< raKo .aa
6y.ae.
3aro HI1411M He y3apaTI1MO Ha ral7ace
aHT11CpncKor 17Y.41117a KOje n17aa11
XpaarcKy. Caerocaac~<a ,aywa Hawe
npecTOHI1LJe 11 Hawer Hap o.aa }a4a 1e
o.a 6eJyMiha.
HA811JA lJ I1 , 3BE3.QE"!
We1<11jeal111 ni1KC11jeal1 MOML/11 npaa ul1
cy Ha repeHy. 811 Mopare 611T11
W8Mni10HI1 H8 Tpi1611HaMa.
3arpe6 je 6110 na1<ao 3a aac. 5 eorpa,a
He CMe 611r11 na~<ao 3a 611170 ~<ora.
811 HI1CTe OHI1. 8 11 ere- .[lel7uje. 8u He
,ao4 eKyjere rocre KaMeHHLJaMa - a en
xl7e6oM, He HO)I(ea~-tMa - a en colby,
He yp17aH>eM - a en necMOM.
H11WTa BaG He CMe 11Cnp o a OLJ11paTI1.
Ca aKa KaMeHHL/a, nerap.aa 111711 py)I(Ha
pe4 ynyneHa 11rpa'l11Ma 111711
HaaHj8411M8 ,Xaj,ayKa" 61117a 61-1
6a4eHa Ha , 3 ae3,ay", Ha 5 eorpa,a, Ha
rpa.a~-tLJI1JY 11 4acr cpncKor Hapo,aa.
Cp611 H11Ka,aa HI1C y 6aruHal7u HI1I<Or KO
11M .aobe y ~<yny, HI1TH cy paro aal711 no
cnop TCI<I1M rep eHI1Ma. 3 a p aTH e
o6pa4yHe nocroje 6ojHa nofba, Ha
KOj~-tMa c y Cp611 yael< 6111711 11 6une.a e1711j e.
Y c y6 o ry 19. Maja aurew1<11 6o,apure
.. 3ae 3,ay", ,aa OC BOj11,ayn17y I<PYHY.
n o 3,apaau r e <P y,a6a17 epe " Xaj,ayKa"
81<0 6 y,ay 6 0ibl1.
8 u Mop a r e 6 11r11 .[l el7~-tje u y no6em1 11
y nopa3y.
06pa3 5e o rpa.aa. Hawe npecrOHI1t.Je,
y a el< Mop a 6 11m c a4yaaH.
Y 5 eorpa.ay, 17. Maj a 1990.
8 yl< .apawi<O BH.,.,, npe,ace,aHI11< c n o
.[\enyje HeseposaTHO, afll-1 je HCTHHHTO, ,na
je o saj n pornac, o.nMax no wraMnafby, y
5eorpa.ny- 3A5PAI-bEH1
TpOjHua MfiflHUHOHapa , 1-13 CTaHHUe
MHJlHUHje ,Crapi-1 r pa,n ", HeWTO npe
noHonH 17. Maja yn a.najy y craH
AlleKcaHAPa 4orpHna , arawea 3a
WTaMny Cll0, 1-1 xance ra . TaKOl':le , xance H
Cnaaon.y6a >t<HaaHoaHna, 41laHa
l..leHTpanHe ynpase CllQ, KOJI-1 Ce 3aTeKaO
y YOTpHneBOM CTaHy. V1CTOBpeMeHO ,
3anneli>YJY HeKonHKO XHTba,na npHMepaKa

osor npornaca, reK ,noHeror H3

wraMnapHje .
Yorp1-1ny 1-1 >t<HsaHOBHhy 1e pe4eHo .na 1-1x
np1-1so.ne 36or rora wro , pacTypajy neme
KpHMHHanHe CaAPH<HHe , KOjH
yJHeMHpaaa jy rpa~aHe "! Haso.nHO.
, MHOrH CaBeCHH H naTpHOTCKH
HacrpojeHH 6eorpa ~ a H H or op4eHH cy
J6or aHTHjyrocnoaeHCKe H
aHTHKOKIIYHHCTH4Ke nopyKe npornaca ",
na cy , JaTpa>KHnH eHeprH4HY aKI..lHjy
HaAJleH<HHX opraHa "!
HaKOH wro cy cacnywaHH , Yorp1-1h 1-1
>t<'HsaHOBHn cy y TOKY HOhH nyuneHH
npornac je, MehYTHM, TPAJHO YXAn WEH
npe.llCTaBHHUH CnQ Cy 18 Maja y3any,n
TeneQ>OHHpanH rpa,nCKHM H peny611H4KHM
weosHMa C.Q5 : naKOHCKH cy
O,llrOsapallH ,na HM je 3a6paHa npo rnaCa
Hapel:leHa H .na OHH , caMe apwe cso jy
AYH<HOCT"!
JaCHO je 1-1 KO HM je TO H 3aWTO Hape.llHO.
Ca.np>t<HHa npornaca y6e.llTbHBO
,neMaHTyje ynOpHa HaCTOj afba
snacro.np>+<aua y .naHaWfbOJ Cp6HJH .n a.
npe csera , npe.nce,nHHKa CpncKor
noKpera o6Ho se , KfbH>+<BeHHKa ByK a
.QpawKOBHha, npe.ncrase cpncKOJ,
jyrOCJlOBeHCKOJ H CBeTCKOJ jaBHOCTI-1 KaO
3arosopHHKa - HOH<a, MpH<tt.e H cyKo6a.
1-bHMa 1e ByK .QpawKOBHn norpe6aH Kao
H3CH11Ha CHMeTpi-1)3 - ycrawrey H
TyhMaHy Y no.nMerafbHMa cy HwnH
TOJ1HKO ,naneKO ,na cy OBOM nHCUy
noKywanH .na npHnHwy 1-1 o.arosopHOCT 3a
OHaj naK30 Ha MaKCHMHPCKOM CTa,llH0Hy 1
YxanCHJlH cy npornac, aflH He H - V1CTHHY
npornaC je, HnaK, HaKH3.llHO (HneraflHO)
YMHO>+<eH 1-1 pa3.neTbeH y XHTba,naMa
npHMepaKa 06JasTbeH 1e H npeKo pa.nHJa
a y CnnHry je eMHrosaH yo4H YTaKMHue .
JaKe nOflHUHJCKe CHare Ha CTa,llHOHy
,3se3,ne " ocTane cy He3anocneHe.
YecrHTaMo 5eorpahaHHMa 1-1 HaBHJa4HMa
o6a THMa.

AnE.rtiiE3 O.QrOBOPA
IQCnO.QV1 HY 30PAHY COKOnOBV1hY,
nPE.QCE.QH V1 KY CKYn W TV1HE CP CP5V1JE
ocno,nHHe npe.nce.nHH4e,
Y KanHopHHJH je; y H3rHaHcTsy, yMpo
npHHU AHAPei Kapa~op~eaHn. Yn aH
(
escKe Kyne, 6e3 n04HfbeHor 31l04HHa,
6e3 Kf'lHBHue, npHHU AH.npej je csoj seK
CKOH4aO OHaKO KaKO ra je MaXOM H
npO>t< HBeO: y 4eMepy, rOp41-1HH H CaMOTOBafby He3acny>+<eHor nporoHcrsa.
r ocno.nHHe npe.nce,nHH4e,
Y speMeHHMa Ka.na je Cp6Hja Hapa:n noseposana .na Mefba nHK, .na spana .nocroJ3Hcrso 1-1 ysHha KaKBHM cy je crpaHnYTHUaMa, nOCfle.llfbHX nona BeKa, BO.llHJll-1 aHTI-1 cpnCKI-1 31leXy,llHHUH, HHje HeOnXO,llHO no.n cehaTH HaUHOHanHy casecr .na ce CBHM noCKHTa.JlHM Cp6HMa Mopa .ao3sonHTH nosparaK po.aHoj rpy.aH.
Kao crpaHKa 4ftjH je UHTb .na ce Cp6H
,neQlHHHTHBHO H3MHpe, ,ll3 Ce HaUHOHaflHO,
.llYXOBHO H MOpallHO npenopo,ne, QPI1CKV1
nOKPET OE>HOBE cMarpa 3a aMaHer Cp6H Je .aa ce >+<HBHM 1-1 MprsHM KapahophesHhHMa spaTH .llOCTOjaHCTBO 1-1
npaso Ha rpyMeH KapahophesE! 3eMTbe
Crora o.a Bac 3axresaMo .aa CBOJHM
yrne.aoM ynnHBHwere 3a .ao3sony .aa ce noCMpTHH OCT3UH npHHUa AH.apeja caxpaHe y
nopO.lli-14HOM May3oneJy-xpaMy Ha OnneHuy
5e3 >+<eTbe 3a HeyMeCHHM aHanorHjaMa, yse
peHH cMo .aa Cp6HJa Hene npasHTH CMerfbe
3a nosparaK MpTsHx npHH4esa aKo ce sel:
HHJe ycnporHsnna 36or ynacKa >+<HBHx
ycrawa .
YsepeHH .a a here pe3yMeTH pa3nor 3a
oao cerHo HCTOPHJCKO no.acehafbe, H3B011H
T8 npHMHTI-1, rOCilO.llHH8 npe.llC8.llHI-148,
H3pa3 Hawer ysa>+<asafb a.
Y 5eorpa.ay, 9. MaJa 1990.

3a CPnCKH nOKPET 06HOBE

Byt< Jlpawt<oBHn
MHnaH KoMHeHHn

nPHCTYnHH1..4A
CPnCKOM nOKPETY 06HOBE (CnO)
HMEHnPE3HME------------------------------- ------------------3AHHMA 1-bE ---------

---------------------------------------~

AAPECA---------------------------------------------------MECTO------------------------------------------------------onWTHHA _____________________________________________________
fOAHHAPOnEI-bA ________________________________________
TEflE~OH-------------------------------------------------------

nOTnHC ------------------------------------------------------npHcyYnHH~e cnaTH H8 a,qpecy: CPnCKH noKPET 06HOBE, 6paHKOB8

24 CT8H 1

11000 - 6eorpa,q
06aaeWT8tb8 H8 Tene~OH CeKp8T8pHj8Ta cno 011/188-465
.QHH8pCKH p81.1YH CTp8HK8 CnO KOA C.QK, 6eorpa,q 60812 l!eaH3HH pa~o~yH KOA KpeAHTHe 6aHKe, Seorpa,q

60811 - 620 - 128 - 25731 - 7425341 ca H83HaKou aa cno.

678 -

91956

~CT~HA

nHwe: .D.ywKa JOB3HHn

.4

0 JOBAHK~ 6P03

IbYTA 3AnPWKA Y
nOJ1111TII1 '-1 KOJ KYXII11-bll1

a JlH 360r OHOra, 36or 4era je CSOjespeMeHo nomnH4KH nana - jep je .

Ha04Hrne.a 1-berOSHX npennaweHHX
,apyrosa TYKila JOCHna 5po3a - JosaHKY
,aaHac Tpe6a pexa6HnHTosaTH 1?
>t<HsHMO Y speMe npaKTH4HOr AOKa3H Sal-ba Te3e ,aa Cy AHKTaTOpH 6eCMpTHH CaMO
AOK cy >t<1-1s1-1 .
Ha cse cTpaHe so.ae ce spno KOHKpeTHe
aKLtHJe 3a pywel-be THTOSHX cnoMeHHKa, a
cse cy rnacHHje H HHHUHjaTHse .a ace spaTe
cTapH Ha3HSH rpa,aOSHMa C 1-berosHM HMeHOM. HHCaM 3a TO ,aa Ce 3a6awype THTOSe
BHJle 1-1 pe3HAeHUHje, yKnoHe 1-berosH cno MeH-AOMOSI-1 1-1 MeMOpHjMHI-1 LteHTpi-1 1-1 CaKpHjy csa Ta cseTHJlHWTa . TaKsa 3HaMel-ba
Je noTpe6HO Ca4ysaTH KaO npHMep je,aHOr
cyny,aor A06a, jep, Y Cfly4ajy Jla YKHHeMO
csa HMeHa THTOSHX rpa,aosa, Tprosa, ynHua, Kyna, Kona H a6pHKa, je,aHor .a aHa HaM
HHKO Hene seposaTH KaKo HaM je no.a 1-bi-IM
6Hno !
V13rne.aa .aa ce 3arpe6a4KH Mara31-1H
,CTapT" Haj60ibe CeTI-10 KaKO ,aa Ce 04ysa
HMe 1-1 ,aeno JOCHna 5p03a. npe H3SeCHOr
speMeHa y TOM Jli-1CTY nojaBI-1Jla Ce H,aeja ,a a
Ce, no yrne.ay Ha aMepi-14KI-1 ,,[\1-13HHJleH,a",
Hanpasl-1 jyrocnoseHCKI-1 ,THToneH,a". Ti-1TO
Je YTOM npojeKTY npe,aCTaslbeH KaO C!-1MnaTI-14HI-1 MaHeKeH y ranaMa 1-1 41-13MaMa, KOjer je
KaO 1-1 ,apyre ,[\I-13HHjese jyHaKe MOryne
o6na4HTH no concTseHoj >t<elbl-1. Y3 nollcenal-be .a a je 1-1cTa cyJl61-1Ha 3a,aec1-1na 1-1 senHKOr HanoneoHa, HnaK Ml-1 ce 4HHH .aa je
Jocl-1n 5p03 - Cse,aeH Ha ,ae4jy Hrpa4KY MHoro .ao61-1o. Jep, THMe ce noHcToseTI-10 ca
,QeHI-1COM 1-1 MaprapeTOM, HeKa,a rnasHHM
MaHeKeHHMa CTanHe py6p1-1Ke .. nonHTHKHHOr
3a6asHHKa" - ,06yUHTe CSOjy OMHJbeHy
Jli-14HOCT" - OH je, He caMo nocTao Ha nan1-1py
MHOrO 60ibH 1-1 np1-1XBaTJbi-1SHjl-1, Hero je AHpeKTHO spaheH TaMO r,ae je HajBHWe SOJleO
,aa Ce np1-1Ka3yje - y 3arplbaj CSOjHX nHOHI-1pa. .
C .apyre CTpaHe, Y Kl-bH>t<apaMa ce roTOSO CSaKOAHeSHO nojaslbyjy XHT H3Aal-ba 0
,CBeMy OHOMe WTO HHCTe 3HMH 0 6pa4HOM
napy 5p03, a HHCTe CMefll-1 ,aa nHTaTe", jep
.ao6po ce 3Ha KOJli-1KO je THTO, csojespeMeHO, 61-10 onaCaH nO >t<HSOT, He CaMO 3a CSOJY
OKOJlHHy, sen 1-1 WHpe. Anl-1, ,aaHac Ce 360r
OHOra 36or 4era ce HeKa,a 1-1wno Y 3aTBop,
noCTaje 6ecTcenep n1-1cau. npHsaTHH >t<HSOT
Hawer HeKa,aa 6o>t<aHCKOr napa, npecTao je
Jla 6y.ae cseTa CTsap, na cy ce cse OHe
3aHHMJbHse, y36y,albHse 1-1 nHKaHTHe np1-14e
1-13 1-bi-IXOBe CBaKOAHeSHLte, KOje cy ce peTKO
4aK 1-1 no KaaHaMa np1-14ane npeTBOpHne Y
CSOjespCHy JlHTepaTypy. Csl-1 OHI-1 036HibHI-1
aHMI-1TH4ap1-1 KOjl-1 y TaKBOM npeHCnHTHSal-by
ynore 1-1 MeCTa JOCHna 5p03a He BHAe HHWTa
.ao6po HH KOp1-1CHO, H3rne.aa 3a6opaslbajy
.aa je 3a4eTHHK TOr CTHpa caM Biia,aHMHp
,Qe.aiAjep, n1-1cau KOjH je, Ka>t<y, He caMo H3MHCJ1HO T1-1Ta, HerO 1-1 napT1-13aHe 1-1 CS8 1-bi-IXOBe
oaH31-1Se . 51-1Jl0 KaKO 6Hfl0, TSOpUy CSHX

HaWHX MHTOSa O HOSHjOj HCTOpHjH, aKa,aeMHKY ,Qe.aHjepy H 1-berosHM npH 4aMa MHon1
cy SHWe sepOSMH HerO OHOMe WTO cy SH,aenH csojHM o 4HMa.
Jay TOMe He SHAHM HHWTa nowe : cse Te
Ha npSH norne,a Tpa 4epCKe 11 no MHOrHMa
He,aOSOJbHO 036HibHe Kl-bHre HnaK Cy CaMO
np1-1naro1':leHe csojoj TeMH H ca,ap>t<ajy. 3ap,
61-1 0 5po 3y Tpe6ano pa3MHwlbaTH o36HJbHHje, TeMelbHHje H casecHHje, Hero wTo je
OH 3a >t<HSOTa o HaMa MHCilHO!? A, aKo neMo
npaBO, 5p030SH cy HMMI-1 06H4aj ,aa n031-1 sajy ,asopCKe H OCTane oTOrpae KOjl-1 cy
HMMI-1 3a.aaTaK .a a oseKo se4e 1-1 Hapo.ay
npHKa>t<y TpeHYTKe 1-bHXOSe cpenHe 6pa4He
3aje,aHHLte. TaKo CMO .ao61-1n1-1 nereH,aapHy
MOHOrpa1-1jy , f-bHXOSI-1 ,aaHI-1 " y KOjOj Ce
nps1-1 nYT SH,aenO KaKO THTO nflHSa y6a3eHy,
a JosaHKa 6p1-1we cy.ao se HJlH csoM MY>t<Y
Kysa Kay. ,QaKne, aKo TO oH,aa HHje cMeTano 1-bi-IMa, HanpOTI-1s, seposanH cy .aa ne
1-bi-IXOB Hapo,a 61-1 TI-1 O.ayweslbeH, 3aWTO 61-1
ce ce ca.aa HaMa TaKBI-1 I-ICTI-1 np1-130p1-1 onHCaHI-1 y Kl-bl-1raMa 41-1HI-1Jll-1 HeyKyCHI-1 H HeAOJli-14HH?
KaO >t<eHI-1, CMeTa Ml-1 HeWTO CaCBI-1M ,apyro . KOJ11-1KO CaM CXSaTHJla, 3a cse WTO je
TI-1TO .ay>t<aH 1-1 Kp!-1s , nnaTHne JosaHKa. HeKI-1
MHOrO seWTHjl-1 OA 1-bera y 3aKyflHCaHHM 1-1
nOJli-1TI-14KHM HrpaMa, nOTPYAHJll-1 cy Ce ,aa
OHa ajpOHT Hawer HCTOpHjCKOr OTpe>t<l-bec
1-ba ,ao4eKa caMa 1-1 oMpa>t<eHa.
THM y se3H, napa,aoKcanHo je .a a ,aaHac
0 5po 3y Hajnenwe H HajTonnHje rosope 1-1
n1-1wy OHH KOje je xanCHO 1-1 3aTsapao, AOK ra
HaJrope oupt-byjy ynpaso OHH Koje je y3,a1-13ao, xsan1-1o 1-1 4awnasao. 51-1ne .aa je os1-1Ma
,apyr1-1Ma cTpawHo cTano .a a ce He ca3Ha .a a
HX je OH i-13Mi-1CJll-10 1-1 KaKO Cy ra nOKOpHO
cny>t<HnH, na cy yHanpe.a pa3ropona1':leHH, Jla
HX HHKO HHWTa 0361-1JbHO He npHynHTa. He
Tpe6a ce 3aTO 4YAI-1TH WTO, peUHMO, Mi-ipKO
MHI1YTI-1HOSI-1fl T1-1Ta Hajrope OL.tpt-byje y CSOjHM cenal-bHMa, jep HHje TajHa .aa je MHilYTHHOBHn Knal-bajynl-1 ce 5po3y TPI-1 nYTa ynao y
6a 3eH, na 6H TO ca,aa nOWTO-nOTO XTeO
3aC)opasHTH.
MHJlOSaHy OHilaCy, KOjer je 5p03 4aK
4eTHPH nYTa xanc1-1o 1-1naK HHje cseje,aHo wTa
ne 6HTH C THTOM. y CSOjOj Kl-bl-1 31-1 ,,Qpy>t<el-be
C THTOM" OH ra Ha csaKH Ha 4HH >t<efll-1 np1-1Ka3aTH Kao sereTapHjaHua Me1':ly cs1-1M ocTanHM
,aoMani-1M noni-1TH 4KHM Jby,ao>t<,aepHMa.
Ma wTa KO MHCili-IO, Hajrope je 1-1naK
npowna JosaHKa 5po 3. PyKy Ha. cpue, y n1-1Tal-by je >t<eHa 6e 3 eneMeHTapHHX rpa1':laHCKHX npasa 3a KOjy ce jOW Ta4HO He 3Ha ,aa
n1-1 H3 HHaTa Hene ,aa rosop1-1 Hfll-1 no He 41-1jeM
HanOry MOpa ,aa flYTH. nospx csera, THTOSI-1
HeKa,aa Haj6J1H>t<l-1 capa,aHHl.ll-1 O 1-bOj ,aaHaC
np1-1 4ajy KaO O lbYTOj 1-1 06eCHOj nH4aHKH (1)
Koja ce ,ap 3Hyna ,aa npe.a 1-bHMa ,a1-1rHe PYKY
Ha 5 po 3a. Mopa .aa cy OHI-1 noMHCnHnw , AKo
ce OHa TaK.Q noHawa npeMa csoM My>t<y,
WTa Jll-1 ne TeK HaMa ,aa ypa,ari" , na cy Ce
nOCTapani-1 ,aa je Ha speMe CKJlOHe. 3sa-

L---------------------------------

HH4HO, JosaHKa je OnTy>t<eHa ,aa je 3ajeAHO

ca cpnCKHM reHepanHMa cnpeMana ,ap>t<asHH y,aap , C HaMepOM ,aa npey3Me SJlaCT. 0HO
WTO je OHa Ta,aa eseHryMHO HMMa Ha yMy,
cnposenH cy y ,aeno OHH KOjH cy joj TY npespaTHH4KY ,aenaTHOCT CTaSHJll-1 Ha TepeT.
lne,aaHO, naK, >t<eHCKHM 04HMa, JosaHKa je
6Hna KpHsa jep je MHCnHna .a a je npHpo,aHHje
.aa y3 THTa 6y.ae OHa, a He CTaHe ,QonaHu.
,Qo,aywe, cse je neno no4eno. nereH,aa
Ka>t<e .a a je o,aMax no ocno6o1':let-by 5eorpa,aa CSHM napT1-13aHCKHM je,aHHHLtaMa 61-10 noCilaH je,aHHCTBeHI-1 o6pa3aLt BpXOSHOr WTa6a, .aa Tpe6a npoHanH .aesojKy cpe,al-ber
paCTa, HMnpeCHBHOr 06HMa rpy,al-1 1-1 yCKOr
CTpyKa, pa3yMe ce, ca nposepeHHM napTHjCKHM CTa>t<OM. BepyjeM ,aa Ce Ha Taj npsH
OTSOpeHH KOHKypc 3a nOJlHTH4KY MHC JyrocnasHje jasHno MHoro .aesojaKa, anH je
y6p3o npouypHna secT .a a cy yynHTHHK 6Hne
yn1-1caHe oH,aawl-be Mepe JosaHKe 5y.aHcaSlbeSHfl. TaKO je CTaCHTa H KpWHa nl-14aHKa
3ay3ena no31-1Ltl-1jy, a 3no6HI-1Ltl-1 HI-ICY npecTaJlH ,aa npi-14ajy ,aa, OTKaKO Ce OHa TaMO CMeCTI-1Jla 1-1 OAOMafli-1Jla, Hl-1je,aHa >t<eHa, He 1-1AeMHHX, HerO 6HJ10 KaKSHX Hap041-1THX Mepa,
HHje SHWe CMena HH ,aa npHSHpH. To MH
3ai-1CTa .aenyJe noMano HeyMeCHO 1-1 npeTepaHO, HaKO Cy HeKH H36pojanl-1 WeCHaeCT
CSeTCKHX nenOTHLta (3aje,aHO Ca weCHaeCT
5p030SHX CHHOsa) KOje y3 cas CSOj wapM,
.ao6poTy, H3rne.a 1-1 6oraTCTSO HHCY ycnene
.a a csor 40seKa .aonpaTe .ao TOr 3Aal-ba.
V1cna.aa .aa je caMo JosaHKH nowno 3a pyKOM ,aa OCTBap!-1 CaH CSHX TI-1X >t<eHa KOje cy
ce xpa6po 6op1-1ne 1-1 >t<pTsosane, an1-1 cny4aj
je XTeo .aa na,aHy Ha,aoMaK 5enor .asopa, He
,ao4eKasw~ .a a ce y 1-bera ycene .
,[\aHaC Ce, MeOYTHM, npo,aajy HeKe CaCBHM ,a pyre npH4e. V1,ae ce TaKo .aaneKO .a a
Ce JOSaHKI-1 CaseTyje ,aa Ce nOHOSO y,aa, jep
61-1 CaMO TaKO nOMOrna pywel-by KYilTa JoCHna 5p03a. Tat<O HeWTO 3aHCTa He 61-1 61-1n0
Moryne, 4aK 1-1 .aa je npHcTojHo 1-1 YKYCHO.
CyMI-baM .aa 61-1 >t<eHy Koja je 61-1na y,aaTa 3a
THTa, ,aaHaC HeKO XTeO y3eTH.
V1aKO Cy OA HeKa,aaWI-bHX ,f-bHXOSHX",
speMeHOM OCTMH CaMO ,f-berOSI-1 ,aaHI-1",
JosaHKa 5po3 ce y3,ap>t<asa o.a 61-1no KaKsl-1x
HeraTHSHI-1X KOMeHTapa Ha pa4yH 40SeKa C
KOjHM je, HCnOCTaSHJlO Ce, TOJ1HKO TOra ,aenHna, 4eTp,aeceT 1-1 Kycyp ro,a1-1Ha. n1-1qHo caM
ysepeHa .a a Hac je JosaHKa Kao npas1-1 npe.acTasHHK cpncKor Hapo.aa y ,ap>t<asHOM spxy,
1-1naK, wTHTHna o.a 5po3a. Jep, oHa je 3aHCTa
Haj6olbe 3Hana KaKo je 61-1no >t<HSeTH c THTOM .
He.aasHo cy o6jaslbeHH pe3ymaTH
HCTpa>t<HBal-ba V1HCTHTYTa 3a Me1':lyHapOAHY
r10Jli-1THKY 0 TOMe KO cy HajnonynapHHje, a KO
1-tajHenonynapHHje Jli-14HOCTH y 5eorpa,ay .
nao MH je KaMeH ca cpua. AKo no THM aHKeTaMa 5or.aaH Tp1-1yHOSHn cna.aa Me1':ly HaJOMHJbeHHje Jby,ae y HaweM rnasHOM rpa.ay,
OHAa Ce JosaHKa CSOjHM M8CTOM Ha JlHC'TI-1
OMpa>t<eHHX MO>+<e CaMO nOHOCHTI-1.

-------------------------------~

CTMX

BJlA.QVIKVI
KaMeHoM 4neHy pena KOMeTe
(c50>KI!1jeM Aapy KPYHI!1 BI!1Ca)TI!1 - 4ac opao, 4aC npoMeTej
1!13Mef)y Hec5a 111 aMc51!1ca YMII1IbeM cMpT1!1, T111, BnaAI!1KO,
KOHa4HOCT CBOjy (TOMe KaMy),
3aBjewTa XyMKOM-CBeT1!10H1!1KOM
ca Kora ny4e pa3c51!1we TaMy
1!1 spaTI!1We HaM BI!1A y 041!1,
a, 41!1HI!1no ce, nycTe TpHy.
TeK nporneAaCMO - 3c51!1 ce 3n041!1H oclbeny Ha Hac nocnawe U,PHY
1!1Cill1 Koje c111 T111 no3Hao
OHaKO KaO Hl!1je HI!1KOOA03AO OHI!1, 03rO AYX 3ao npespHywe T111 rpoc5, Bna,qii1KO.
Tpc5yxo3c5opHo, 1113 AHa APOc5a,
Ml!1 ce npaBAaMO nl!1wTefm caAa
HaA pa3sani!1HOM Tsora rpoc5a:
KaA HaM BillA y3e, noTOI-bl!1 snaAaP
nOA MpaKOM XTjeAe, y CBeTe MOWTI!1,
Aa yM111jewa concTBeHe KOCTI!1 HaAajyf11!1 ce (y3 Tec5e), nowTI!1
OA cn1.-1jenau,a, ylbe3 npocTI!1.

06PA3Y
6ancaMosaH1!1 snaAa04e,
u,ape Ka111He csora u,apcTsa,
KP03 csnaK 3BI!1je3Ae Ha rnef)111 nno4e
HaA111PY 3pau,111, WTO CTpax nOAaHCTBa
(OA MpU,1!1HAaHa), jow Konec5a:
y Mef)ycyHu,y, Koje Aa cnas111 Tec5e - 3arpoc5Ho, 111n111, ca Hec5a
CyHu,e wTo MY ra Tl!1 ocTaBI!1?
npeTI!1jecaH je May3onej
3a cjeHy TaKBOr seni!1KaHa
1!1 3a KOpOTHe cpac5p1!1Ke, WKOne
OAaKne nopOA nl!1>+<1!1xcaxaHa
K

a
11-1

Kylba Ka 3Aal-by ,qa ny41!1 cjeTy

y MI!1MOXOAY OKO Kp1!1nTe.
3ap 1!1Ma 1!1rAje y cs111jeTy
,qa ABelbi!1Ma cy3e n111nTe
c5yj1!1U,OM - KaKBa Ty ce cn111na
(Kao 3a HojeM), Hl!13 OnwTI!1 oc5pa3?
Orolbena ra, cnaHa c111na,
AO cS111rpa pyrna, WTO je OAPa3

y
J
(.

:l-

/.
1-1

noKona Ha,qa ce noKojH1!1KOM

1!1 3HaK Aa 1!13 HaC rlbi!1Ba CHOBa
HaC1beAH1!1 OTpOB nyCTI!1 ni!11!1KOM
yKneTor POAa MaKCI!1Mosa.

3opaH KocTMfl

CT A3A CBETOCABJhA
UPKBA lf1 HAPOA, HA
KPAJY EPE KOMYHif13MA

CBETOCABibE - OCHOB
APYWTBEHOr )f(l4BOTA
no lpagOBUMa UCW0"4He
WTO ce s~we 6n~>K~Mo KpaJy osora M~
nocTaje cse j acH~je .na ce Hana3~
Eapoue U3 CWOWUHa XU/baga
MO Ha pa3Mel'ly enoxa. To ca3HaH:.e je sen~
lpna ogjeKUBaO je cnolaH:
Ka onaKwHua 3a cse reHepau~je osor Tpa,,
6 01a,
- UMa 6 01a.
- '", goK
,rrMa
r~4HOr speMeHa 1-1 Hapo4~0 je ~3pa>KeHo
Cy na)f<HU OB03eMalbCKU
KO.ll Hapo.na T3B ... cou~jan~cT~4KOr narepa",
O.llHOCHO, Ha ~CTOKy Hawer KOHT~H8HTa .
ooloau cuna3unu ca caol
Ysen~KO ce pa3.naH~no Ha.n TaMH~M s~naj e
OB03eMalbCKOl KpBaBOl
TOM ~CT04He 3eMn...e He.nol'l~je . 1-1 3ana.nHa
ITJpOHa
1..1HB~n~3au~ja je ~cKopa4~na ~3 KPYTe caMo.nosoJbHOCT~ ~ cyjeTe .
Kpo3 ueo .neseTHaecT~ ~ .nsa.neceT~ seK
esponcK~ 40BeK je cejao seTap ~ y6~pao
cacTasy WTO ~ .naJbe napan~we cpyHKI..I~jy
Kpsase onyjHe >KeTse. Ha n048TKY nocneH:.eHe .np>KaBHOCT~ Ha csojoj Tep~TOp11j~.
.aH:.e .neueH~je .nsa.neceTor seKa, 6nar~ noHosa KOMYH~CT~4Ka enacT je yMena .na
seTapau CseTOra .Qyxa rocno.nH:.er Kao .na
~cKop~_CT"1 sen~KY Hapo.aHy .neMOKpaTcKy
M~nyje Hawy oxna.nHeny nnaHery. Pa3MI14Y
eHepr~jy ~ .aa ce y xo.ny npeCTPOJ11, MeH:.ace cyMopH~ o6nau~ Ha He6y Hawe-csaKo.n - JYn~ caMo cpopMy an~ H'e ~ cywT~Hy, ~ .na ce
HeB~1..18 ~ ynHBajy Ha.ny .na ne TOnn~ 3pau~
TaKO Y4BpCTH Ha BnacTk WTO ne, y TO H8Ma
He6ecKor CseTHna o6acjaTH Hose nYTeBe ' cyMH:.e, 3a ,aaJbH cpncKH HCTOpHjCKH xo.n
KOJHMa ne KP8HYT~ 40BeK Hape.aHor BeKa 1-1 OHTH BHWeCTPYKO K06HO 1-1 HeHallOKHa.QHBO.
M~neHHjyMa.
y speMeHy Ka.na je je.aaH .naH Kao ro.nHHa a
LloseK 1-1 cser ce, .naKne, jaw je.nHOM Ha- Meceu Kao .neueHHja, aKo HCT04HH Hapo.n~
na3e Ha pacKpwny 1-1 npe.n senHJ<OM .nHne- Kopa4ajy KopauHMa o.n XHJba;t:ty MHJba .na 61-1
MOM. Bpwe Ce CYWTHHCKa npeyCMepasaH:.a, Ha.QOKHa.ClHnt HCTOpHjCKH 3aCTOj, CpnCKH
rpa>Ke ce 1-1 Hy.ne peweH:.a, .noHoce npe.nno- Hapo.a, 3anneTeH y Mpe>Ky KOMYHHCTH4KOr
3H 1-1 nporpaMH. CsaKO ce 6op1-1 .na 3ay3Me nayKa, TanKa y Mecry 1-1 spTH ce y 3a4apaHOM
WTO 0oJbe M8CTO y CB8TY KOjH Ce pal'la. Ta Kpyry H8 Hana3enH H31laCKa 1-13 H:.era. Osy
y>Kyp0aHOCT H .. B8!1HKO CnpeMaH:.e" je Ha- ,aaHaWH:.Y nOMeTH:.y, 36yH:.eHOCT H H8.llOCTap04HTO BH.QJbl-180 y COUHjanHCTH4KHM 38- TaK cnyxa H OCenaH:.a 3a 3HaKe Bp8M8Ha y
MJbaMa r .ll8 Ce YB811HK0 H3ry0HO KOpaK Ca cpnCKOM Hapo.ny, 3aHCTa je TeWKO 06jaCHHspeMeHOM 1-1 r .ne Ce .llPYWTBeHH >KHBOT TH. YKO!lHKO cpnCKH Hapo,a y HajCKOpHje
HCKOn4aO H3 HCTOpHjCKOr Hl..lHBH!lH3aUHjCKOr speMe He npOHal'Je nYT H3 nam1pHHTa y KOMe
KOHTeKCTa. nYT y .,CB8TilHjy H Cp8THHjy Oy- Ce ca,aa Hana3H, OBO H3ry0Jb8HO Bp8M8
,aynHOCT" nOKa3aO C8 KaO CSecnyne, a CHOBH TeWKO ne HKa.na BHWe Ha.ClOKHa.Q}1TH.
0 oCSenaHOM KOMYHHCTH4KOM pajy KaO Hny8e11HKH 3a.Q3TaK CTOjH npe.n CBI1Ma OHH3Hja H OnCeHa.
Ma KOjH cy 036HJbHO Ha.QH8TH Hall Cy.Cl0HHOM
3a cse pecpopMe y 38MJbaMa HCT04He oeor Hapo.na 11 KOjHMa Ha cpuy ne>KH H:.eroEspt>ne KapaKrepHCTH4HO je ca3HaH:.e .na ce
sa 6y.nynHocr. To ce Ha npeoM Mecryo.nHoCSe3 5ora H 5o>KHjer 6narocnoea Ha 38MJbH CH Ha .ayxoeHy MajKy cpncKOr Hapo.na He MO>Ke crsaparH JbY.llCKa cpena, CSe3 o6- CpncKy npasocnasHy l..lpKsy.
3Hpa 0 KOM je OO!l~H4KOM H!lH H,lleO!lOWKOM
Y HajTe>KHM speM8HHM3, Ka.na je CpnCKH
CHCTeMy pe4. 3aro je no rpa.aosHMa
Hapo.n ocrajao CSe3 ceoje ,ap>Kase, CpncKa
HCT04He Eepone H3 crorHHe XHJba.na rpna
l..lpKea ra je MarepHHCKH oKynlbana no.a csoo.njeKHeao cnoraH: .. I-1Ma 5ora, HMa 5ora",
je oKpH!be, 4YBana ~>~ ca4yeana. f-beHo
.QOK Cy na>KHK OB038MaJbCKH OorOBH CH!la- CB8WT8HCTBO, no UeHy HajeenHX >KpTaea,
3HnH ca ceora Kpeaeor rpoHa.
npe.nH:.a4Hno je y 6oroJby6Jby H po.noJbyTanac npoMeHa HHje MHMOHwao HH Jyro- 6Jby, no.nHeno Hajsena crpa.naH:.a, rpneno
cnaBHJY, Kao je.nHy o.a 3eMaJba npoKnaMO- Hajsena nOHH_>KeH:.a, anH HHKa.na HHJ8 noKneeaHe .. couHjanHe npae.ne" . CHna3aK ca cueKno . Ycneno Je .na ca4ysa.HaJeene Hapo.nHo
He eo.aenHx Kpearopa .np>KaBHe nonHTHKe,
6naro - cpncKy Hapo.nHy .nywy H eepy npanpHepe.nHH KO!lanc, T8WKa eKOHOMCKa, MOBOCnaBHY KaO OCHOBHO oCSene>Kje CpnCKOr
panHa H nonHTH4Ka KPH3a, 03Ha4HilH cy Kpaj
Hapo.na. Cee OHO wro 3HaMo o .llHBHHM ocoje.nHe enoxe H cyMpaK Hny3Hja.
OHHaMa cpncKe Hapo.nHe .nywe, 3aCHOBaHo
1-1 y>Ka cpncKa orauOHHa - Peny6nHKa
je Ha xpHwnaHCKOM npaeocnaeHOM Mopany
Cp6Hja ca ceojHM Hapo.noM Hawna ce npe.n
y KOMe je CpncKa l..lpKea eacn~raeana CBOJ
HCTOpHjCKOM ,llH!l8MOM H OHTaH:.eM: KOji1M
Hapo,a.
nYTeM ca.na KpeHYTH? Cp6Hja je ycnena .Qa
Y ose HCTOpHjCKe .naHe, npesacxo.nHH je
nospar11 H3ry6JbeHI1 .Qp>KaBHH cysepeHI1T8T
3a.naraK CpncKe LIPKBe .na no HOBO nOMOrHe
y3 .QaJbe nOCTOjaH:.e .QB8 aYTOHOM11j8 y CBOM
Hapo.ny KOpHCT8nH CBOje BHW8B8KOBHO
neH~jyMa ,

11CKycreo 11 cee 6naro.narHe .napoee ~3 ceojHx csewreHI1X p113H11Ua. nororosy wro ce

cpnKH Hapo.a .naHac spana LIPKBI1 11 wro ce
Hapo.nHa .nywa oreopHna 3a sepcKa ca3HaH:.a.
.QaHac ce c npasoM o.n CpnKe l..lpKse
048Kyje HCTI1HCKO 33CT3BHI1WTBO, KymypHO, 11.Q8jHO 1-1 npaKTH4HO. 04eKyje Ce .ll.3
crsopH o6pacue penHrH03HO-MopanHor
>KHBOTa, .aa y OBO HCTOpHjCKO .D.06a Ka>Ke
csojy pe4 1-1 .na H3a re pe4H crojH MopanHa
CHar a 1-1 O.ll.llY4HOCT. ljpKBa rpe6a HMO>Ke .na
o.arosop~-1 CBI1M >KeJbaMa 11 .nyxoeHHM norpe6aMa Hapo.na. 1-beH je 3a.aaraK .na Ha
CBOj Ha4HH, CBOjOM CyWTHHOM, 3a.D.OBOJbH
CBaKy .llYXOBHY pa.D.03HanOCT. 0HHMa KOjH
sanHjy 3a H3ry6JbeHI1M po.noJby6JbeM 1-1
Tpa>Ke BHCOKO HaUHOHanHy H.ll.80!lOrHjy,
csec-vpaHo 3aCHOBaHy 1-1 onpae.naHy,
CpncKa l..lpKea MO>+<.e noMonH, jep je aHa
HCropHjCKOM creapHowny H HCKycrsoMraj
npo6neM pewaeana H pewHna. CpncKa-cse rocaecKa l..lpKea Mopa .na ce 6opH npo:r1-1e
ryllHHWTHHe Koja pacpH.HHpaHo, WiOr-HM KaHanHMa, Kao HajonacHHjH orpoe npo.nHpe y
.nyxoeflo TKHBO Hawer Hapo.na. LIPKBa Mop a
noMOnH .na ce cnac~-1 cpncKo ceno H .aa ce
cnpe4H .neMOpanH3aUHja rpa.na. Mapa eHeprH4HO ycrant nporHe cyny.nor cKpHaeJbeH:.a
,AyxosHor Hacnena, oCSecrH, nJba4Ke HocranHx H8MOpanHI1X aTaKa Ha HapO.QHO 11 .llYXOBHO 6naro.
CpncKa LIPKBa, je.QHOM pe4jy, Mapa .aa
CHlle y M3THUY HapO,IlHOr >KHBOT3 H .13 CBOjHM HCKYCTBOM H 6narO,Q3TH.HM Cpe.QCTBHMa
YTH48 Ha H:.eroee TOKOB9. Hap04HTO Ha MOpanHOM H llYXOBHOM nnaHy. -0Ha MOpa
yno>K~H MaCKHManHo rpy.Qa H Hanopa .na
Cse.TocaeJbe noHoeo nocraHe -cHrHyM HaPO.IlHOr >KHeora H H.QeHT~era.
C .npyre crpaHe, cpnCKH Hapo.a rpe6a
.QaHac 4Bpcro .na npHrpnH ceojy l..lpKey, .noK
MY Ce He OTBOpe CB8TOCaBCKH nYT8BH H BH.QHUH. A!TH He ;a.a je npHrpnH no je.QHOM"npona3HOM H noepwHOM noKpery cpua. sen ca
nyHOM CB6Wny 0 H80nXO,IlHOCTH CBOra .nyXOBHOr npenopo.na, O.ll. KOjer MY 3aBHCH onCTaHaK y 6y.nynHOCT. no6o>KHOCT, CKPOMHOCT H PO.ll.OJby611BOCT Tpe6a .Qa Ce spaTe Y
CpnCK8 .QOMOB8. npH TOMe, je.QHa 11CTHH3
Tpe6a ,aa je CTanHO 6y.D.Ha y H3WOj CB8CTI1,
a ro je .na HeMa Mopana y je.nHoM Hapo.QY
6e3 4Bpcre HaUHOHanHe l..lpKee. l-1cKycrso
ceHx Hapo.na o.a Haj.aaJbHX epeMeHa- je
oceewrano osy 11CTHHy.
Cser11 Casa, po.QoHa4enHI1K Hawe Ha
UHOHanHOCTH 11 .llYXOBHOCTH, TBOpau Hawe
UPKB8H8 CaMOCTanHOCTH, Kymype, npOCB8
Te H OHCM8HOCTH, MOpa nOCTaTI1 CTO>Kep
OKO KOra ne C8 cpnCKH Hap0.1 OKynJbaTH.

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f-berosa 11H4HOCT H.ne110 rpe6a .na nocraHy

spxosHH H.Qean csaKor nojeAHHa4HOr Cp6HHa H ca6HpHO C04HBO CBeyKynHOr CpnCKOr
Hapo.nHor >t<Hsora. Cserocasfbe Mopa noeraTH OCHOB H Ha4HH Hawer >I<HBOTa.
W-fa je ro cpncKo CseTOcasfbe?
Cserocasfbe je npaBOC11aBHO xpHwnaHCTBO cpncKora CTH11a H HCKycTsa, ocrsapeHO H H3pa>t<eHO y HajsenHM H Haj6ofbHM
npe.QCTaBHHLIHMa cpnCKOr HapO.Qa, npBeHCTBeHO y CseTOM CasH. no3HasajynH
cpncKy Hapo.nHy .nywy, CseTH Casa je, Ha
ce6H CBOjCTBeH Ha4HH, Ha 1-bY HaKafleM}10
npaBOC11aBHY xpHWnaHCKY AYXOBHOCT H
npocseneHOCT. .QyxoM CseTHM npocseTfbeH Ha Cseroj ropH, ycneo je .na yxsaTH
HajcymH11HHja rpenepel-ba wHpoKe cpncKe
C110BeHCKe .QYWe H .Qa HX CnOjH Ca BH3aHTHjCI<HM XpHwnaHCTBOM'HajBHWer .QOMeTa. 3aTO je CseTocasfbe - cpncKo npaaocnasfbe
- LtpKBY XpHCTosy o6orai"H110 pacKOWHHM
,ayXOBHHM n110,llOBHMa H HCKYCTBOM.
Cserocasfbe 1e y Cp6a, npe csera H y
OCHOBH, sepa H.QeHTHTeTa; MOrflO OH Ce
penH sepa HaUHOHanHor H.QeHrmeTa. 0Ho
MY o,apenyje cneuHH4HOCT HaUHOHMHor H
.llYXOBHOr 6Hna H KOHCTHTYHWe Hai..IHOHaflHY
csecr. Taj cnoj sepcKor HHaUHOHaflHr rom-tKO je H3pa>t<eH y CpnCKOM Hapo,ay. YeCTO ce ,
H TO C npaBOM, CTaBfba 3HaK je.QHaKOCTH
H3Me'fly cpnCTBa HnpaBOC11aBfba, O.QHOCHO,
CseTocasfba.
Cserocasfbe HHje caMo HAeja, HMarHHaLIHja, ancTpaKUHja. To je nyr H >t<HBOT je.nHor
H3pO.Qa, O.Q11HKa 1-berose CaM00HTHOCTH.
Ka.n ro.n je cpncKH Hapo.n CH11a3HO ca rora
nyra, ry6HO je OCHOBHY OpHjeHTaUHjy H HaH11a3HO Ha norH6efbHe crpaHnyrHue H 6ecnyna. Y TOKY noc11e,al-bHX ner .neueHHja
osora seKa cpncKe Hapo.nHe sone cy npoTepane Cserora easy H3 WK011e, YHHBep3H
TeTa, Kymype HyonwTe H3 Hapo,aHor >t<HBO
Ta. 3ap je OH.Qa 4Y.llHO WTO je .QOW110 ,llO
He3anaMneHOr AYXOBHOr OCHpOMaWel-ba H
na,aa KOjH je y3p0K CBHX .npyrHX Hecpena H
Heycnexa KOjH JlaHac npaTe cpnCKH Hapo.n?
V1 MO>t<e ce c11o6o.nHo penH, Jla OJl Ka.na je
.no6J.ijeHa .Q03B011a 3a HacTasaK rpaJll-be 3ano4eTor xpaMa CseroM CasH Ha Bpa4apy,
cpnCKH Hapo.n ce no11aKo ycnpasfba H pa.nH
Ha csoM npenopo.ny. YaK cy H cpncKe
.Qp>t<aBHe BflaCTH y je.QHOM TpeHyrKy CXBaTH
11e .na CseTH Casa MO>t<e 6HTH OKOCHHI..Ia
Hawer cnaca H.Q03B011H11e cy H3rpa.n~-~>y xpaMa. O.n Ta.na na .no .naHac, Morao ce crenH
yrHcaK Jla je Jlp>t<asa Mano npl:l.aHrna 4H3MY
KojoM je 6Hfla 3ra3H11a CpncKy LtpKsy. 1--1 y

EmtcKon HHKonaj:

t:lA flH JE t:lOBOJhHO 61ATIA ;:J06AP

CP61AH A BEPA JE CnOPE,llHO
Aoaon.Ho je OMTM A06ap Cp6MH, a1114 no yr11eAY Ha Hajoon.e 14 Hajc11aBHI4je
Cpoe, KOj14 cy ce j8BM1114 Ha 143110)1(014 lbYAM y OBOMe caery 3a MMHY11MX X141baAY roAHHa. Ho HMK8A Ce He CMe pehM: aepa je cnopeAHO! Jep CBM 014 HaC OHM yrepanH y
118)1(.
llooap cl4 Cp6HH, aKo MMaw c11aTKV AYWY Kpa!ba B11aAMM14pa. HJAP:lKlbM
aocr HeMaH>MHy, xpMcron.yo.n.e CaaHHO, peaHoaatt>e MH11YTHHoao, KporKocr Ae
'4aHcKora, CMepHoCT Ypoweay, no:lKpraoaaH>e flaJapeao. aMrewrao Crpaxi4H>MHO,
npaaAon.yon.e MapKoao, Cp4e JyroaMha MajKe, noyJAaH>e MM11H'4MHO, onarocr Je
apoCMMe, MMnocr KocoBKe AeaojKe, rpnen.Maocr nopoon.eHor poon.a, BMAOBM
TOCT cnenMx-rycnapa, MYAPOCT cpncKMX nonoaa M Kanyf)epa, CTMA.n.Haocr HapoA
HMX AeaojaKa, HaAaxHyhe HapOAHMX neaa'4a, AapoaMrocr HapoAHMX 3aHaT11Mja,
OTMeHOCT HapoAHMX TKan.a M ae3Mn.a, jaCHOhy HapoAHMX noCnOBM'4apa, yMepe
HOCT M OAMepeHOCT CpnCKMX cen.aKa, cjaj KpCHe cnaae CBMX KpWTeHMX Cpoa.
Ho HMje flM CBe OBO OA aepe? 8a11JCTHHy, K nona M OCHOB8 C&eMy Haopoja
HOM jecre aepa XpMcroaa. Ko HeMa y ce6M HM jeAHY OA no6pojaHMX apnMHa a MnaK
ceoe H83MB8 Cp6MHOM, OHAa je C8MO jeAHa '4yaeHa QJMpMa Ha npa3HOM AYhaHy.
PehM HeKoMe: OYAM A06ap Cp6MH a aepa je cnopeAHO, MCTO je wro M pehM
jeAHOj oa4M: OYAM TM caMo yrojeHa a nawa je cnopeAHO!
He MO)I(e HMKO OMTM A06ap Cp6HH a Aa npe caera HMje Ao6ap '40BeK. Y caery naK, HMTM je 014110 HMTM HMa HKaKBe CH11e, KOja MO:lKe '40BeKa Y'4MHMTM caapweHO
AOOpMM, OCHM CM11e aepe XpHcroae.

He MO:lKe ce :lKe11eTM cpnCTBO Oe3 CaAp:lKMHe.

He OMO HaM '40BeK 6e3 naMent nyrosol), HMTH Cp6MH oeJ sepe opraK.
speMe Be11HKHX H311HBa HapO,l1HOr H3a,aOB01bCTBa cpnCKH KOMYHHCTH4KH B11 aCTOAPWLIH Cy 611arOHaKflOHO r118Aafl>1 Ha
L\pKsy. YaK cy noje,aHHHM H>eHHM noe,acTasHHLIHMa OMOry'flH11H npHCTyn jaBHHM Me,l1>1j>1Ma KOjH Cy KaO H y CBHM TOTaflHTapHHM
pe>t<HMHMa HCK1bY4HBH MOHOn011 B11aCTH. Y
TO A00a MHTHHraWKOr 3aHOCa, CpnCKOJ
LIPKBH je o6enaH nospanaj HeKHx o.ny3eTHX
>1MaH>a H 3rpa.n<t; o6enaHe cy .no3sone 3a
no.nH3aH>e HOB>1X upKasa 1-1 LIPKB8H>1X o6je Kara Ha HOBHM 110KaUHjaMa. Me'flyrHM, KaKO
speMe npo11a3H H Ta o6enaH>a 6ne.ne .
CpncKO pyKOBOACTBO H3r11e,aa CMaTpa .na
Ce AOBOfbHO 4BpCTO YTBPAH110 Ha CBOM no110>t<ajy H.na MY L\pKsa BHwe HHje noTpe6Ha.
TaKo ce .noro,aH110 .na 1e Ha npoc11asH roAHWI-bHI..Ie TaKOBCKor ycTaHKa cpnCKH enH CKOn ce,aeo Ha npHCTOjHOj y,aafb8HOCTH O.lt
no4aCHHX Mecra a CpncKa L\pKsa no 3aCTY
nfbeHOCTH y nporpaMy 6H11a ".neseTa pyna
Ha CBHpanH" .
He rpe6a, pa3yMe ce , csy KPHBHLIY
CBafbHBaTH CaMO Ha l<OMYHHCTH4KY HeyBH'flaBHOCT, Hero UpKsa Mopa ca csoje
CTpaHe H36opHTH MeCTO y APYWTBy KOje jOj
np11na.na. He 36or rora .na 6H nojeAHHH H>eHH
npe.QCTaBHHLIH OCTBapH11H HeKH CBOj 11H4HH
npecrH>t<, sen 3aro .na 6H ce aHpMHcana H
OCTBapHTla MHCHja L\pKBe XpHCTOBe Ha 38
MfbH H .na 6H TaKO y HaweM Hapo.ny CseTO
casfbe nocTano OCHOBHa .nerepMHHaHTa
H>erosor >t<HBOTa. 3a TO ce L\pKsa Mapa
6opHTH no CBaKy l..leHy. 5e3 TOra OHa 6H
H3,llafla CBOjy OCHOBHY MHCHjy 1-1 Ha3Ha4eH>e
y OBOM Hapo.ny H y OBOM CBeTy.
.QaHac, Ka,aa ce y Cp6HJH crsapajy Ho se
napTHje, 3a4y'flyje 4HI-beHHI..Ia K011HKO je MaflO
npocTopa y H>HXOBHM nporp aMHMa no cseneHo L\pKBH H pe11HrHjH. Ko.n noje.nHHHX
cKOpo HHKaKo. V13y3eB nporp aMa crpaHKe
CpncKor n oKpeTa 0 6Hose (CnO) , cse
ocTane nporpaMe, 6ap wTo ce CpncKe
L\pKse TH4e , MOrao 6H noTmtcaTH Kap11

MapKC H11H JOCHn 5p03. KO.Q CBHX OHHX KOjH

030HfbHO pa3MHW1bajy 0 6y.nynHOCTH CBOra
Hapo.na H o 1-berosoj cy.n6HHH , ro crsapa
3e6~-~>y OKO cpua H .na1e nyHo pa3110ra 3a
neCHMH3aM. MHore .np>t<H Ha.na .na ce H3a
yonWTeHHX BOflTepOBCKHX $OpMy11ai..IHJa ,0
C11000AH sepe " y 1-bHXOBHM nporpaMHM3
HnaK CKpHB3 ,ll8TafbHHjH H 036>11bHHj>1 np>t-,.
CTyn MeCTy H Y1103>1 L\pKBe H sepe y HOBOM
.npywrsy Koje OHH n11aH11pajy .na crsope .
.
I
Bafb,aa 1e CBHMa H 3a csar .a a KOHa4HO no-
crano jacHo .na ce 6e3 5ora H f-berose
L\pKB8, 6ap y HaWeM HapOAY H Ha OBHM
npOCTOpHMa y TOM npasuy HHWTa 030HfbHO
He MO>t<e nOCTHnH.
He CMe ce ry6HTH H3 BHAa .na ce CpncKa
L\pKsa, yocra11oM Kao H ueo cpncKH Hapo.n,
Hafla3H y Kpajl-beM CHpOMaWTBY H .na OCKY
.nesa y e11eMeHrapHHM norpeCSaMa Marepl-1janHe npHpo.ne. HeMa MorynHOCTH .nay nyHOj M8pH pa3BHje H3AaBa4aKy .Qe11aTHOCT H
.na jaw yseK HeMa npaso .naHMa csojy snaCTHTY pa,aHO CTaHHLIY H11H Te11eBH3HjCKH nporpaM. Pe>t<HMCKH MaCOBHH Me,aHjH He ,ao3B01basajy L\pKBH .Qa HMa CBOj pa.OHO 4aC H11H
CSap ce.nMH4HH TepMHH Ha Te11eBH3HjH. nojaBfbHBaH>e L\pKBe y HJHXOBHM nporpaMHMa je
HCK1bY4HBO CTBap 1-bHXOBe A06pe BOfbe,
npoueHe H H36opa. To je y LIHBH11H3osaHHM
.npywrBHMa He3aMHC11HBO.
OcTaje Ha.na, .na ne cpncKH Hapo.n npeKo
CBOjHX Haj6ofb>1X H .ll8MOKpaTCKH H3a6paHHX npe,aCTaBHHKa yMeTH Aa Ha'fle CBOj nyr
KOjH ne ra H3BeCT>1 H3 ca.nawH>e KpH3e H
noMereHOCTH CpncKa L\pKsa ne y TOMe .naTH CBOj nyHH AOnpHHOC, KaO WTO je TO Kp03
ue11y HCTOpHjy 4HHH11a. noc11e no11yseKOBHe
carpanHje, BepyjeMO ,aa ne Ce POAHTH HOBO
APYWTBO y KOMe ne H L\pKBa H ,ap>t<asa
CKfla.OHO YHKLIHOHHCaTH, je.nHa ,apyry noMaraTH H no.nynHparH, a cse 3a .no6po Hapo.aa H H>erose CSy.aynHOCTH.
JbY60M~P

PAHKOBH"Ft,
npoTof)aKOH

EMHrPAHTCKA WTAMnA
,CPnCKA 60P5A",
4li1KAf0

AA IlJA

JE
MJAilOWEBJATl
CPSJA H JAil JA KOMYH fACTA
a Cno6o.aaHa MHnowem1na 6H ce MOrna npHMeHHTH 4yseHa onacKa BHHCTOHa Yep4Hna : 3aroHeTKa o6asHjeHa eHHrMOM, 3aOrpHyra MHCTepHJOM.
,00 ,aaHa ,aaHaWI-ber HeMa HetlBOCMHcneHHX o.arosopa Ha nHTal-ba Koja ce TH4Y
1-beroBHX CTBapHHX l.lHJbeBa H y6eTJel-ba H
Koja 6H ce csa .aana ca>+<eTH y osoMe: .aa nH
je Cno6o.aaH MHnowesHn KOMYHHCTa HnH
cpncKH po,aolby6 11, aKo je oso nocne.a~>~>e,
3awro ce raKo 4Y.lHO noHawa?
BpeMe je, 4aK 11 noo.aMaKno, .aa ce >eHOMeH KOjH OH OnH4aBa no,asprHe KpHTH4KOj
aHMH3H. MH He 6onenHBOj HCeHTHMeHTMHOj KOja 3apa,a OHOra WTO Ce npH>+<elbKyje
>+<pTByje OnHnlbHBe 4HI-beHHl.le H ,llHKTaTe
3,apaeor pa3yMa, Hero o6jeKTHBHOj H
nowreHoj Koja .aaje HenpHcrpacaH 6HnaHc.
nonHTH4Ka 3rpa.aa Cno6o.aaHa MHnoweeHna caJ.aaHa je Ha rOMHnH nporHsype4HOCTH. C je.aHe crpaHe, OH H 1-berosa
nonHTH4Ka aKuHja npHKa3yjy ce Kao noHoeHO cacraslbal-be , noKH,aaHHX KOHaua nonHTH4Ke .aeMOKpaTHje - t<Oja je y Cp6HjH nocrojana H npe npeor para" (H~H. 19.11 .89.)
a, c .apyre, Ka.aa je je,aaH o6H4aH rpa"haHHH
3anHTaO y je,aHOj KalaHH 3aWTO Ha 3H.lY
BHCH csHx ce.aaM >ororpa>Hja Cno6o.aaHa
MHnoweeHna .ao6Ho je yMecro o.arosopa
Meceu.aaHa 3arsopa (H~H. 14.1.90.). To je
pe3ymar KOjH 3HaTHO o.ay.aapa o.a no3Hare
npaKce npe.aparHe cpncKe .aeMoKpaTHje.
Haj6na>+<e pe4eHo, ry Hewro HHje y pe.ay.
Pa3MOTPHMO, ,aalbe, pe,aoM HeKonHKO
rnasHHX
o6ene>+<ja Cno6o.aaHa
MHnowesHna H 1-berose nonHTHKe.

;~

::~
~::

::~

KOMYHHCT A HnH
COUHJAfl-.D.EMOKPAT A?
Je,aaH O,ll OCHOBHHX H380pa 36pKe, Ka,aa
je pe4 o onpe,aelbel-by, nonHTH4KOj >Hnoco>HjH, HnH Weltanschauung - y Cno6o,aaHa

Jow HeMa iipeu,u3Hux

ogioaopa HB iiuiiia~De Koja
ce iiiu'4y cwaapHux U,Uibesa
u yoefje~Da CnooogaHa
Munoweau1'1a. Huje iiowiiyHo
jacHo ga nu je OH yoefjeHu
KOMYHUCWB unu CpiiCKU
pogolb yo, a BKO je OBO
iiocneg~De, Jawwo ce waKo
'4ygHo iioHawa?
nHWE: nPO<l>. nETAP nABflOBIAli

MHnowesHna je npeuH3Ha .aeHHHl.lHja Htleja

H spe.aHOCTH KOjHMa ce pyKoso,aH H KOje
o6nHKyjy 1-beroea cxearal-ba. ~.aeje, Ha4ena
H spe.aHOCTH .aajy CMHcao 11 npasau nonH TH4KOj aKUHjH ; 6e3 1-bHX, nOnHTHK~ je TyMapal-be y MpaKy HnH y Haj6olbeM cny4ajy HM nposH3auHja. Cno6o.aaH
MHnoweeHn,
Ha>+<MOCT, Ty Ca,aa HHje 6110 Otl senHKe KOpHCTH y npoceen1-1sal-by jaeHOCTH. <PpaHuyCKOj WTaMnH H He,aaBHO aMepH4KOM .Newsweek"-y H3jaBHO je ,aa je y6e"heHH KOMYHHCTa; ,apyrHM npHnHKaMa H npe,a ,apyrHM
cnywaouHMa OH H 1-beroeH JbYtlH npercraBlbMH cy ce Kao npHsp>+<eHHUH wee.acKor
MO,aena ,aeMOKpaTCKOr COUHjMH3Ma. (8H,lH
H~H .

11 .2.90) .

r ,ae je HCTHHa?
~,aeHTHlHKOBal-be Ca WBe,llCKHM MO,llenOM COl.lHjanHe ,aeMOKpaTHje HeCyMI-bHBO ,a a
CaMO MO>+<e ,aa 6y,ae nOnHTH4KH KOpHCHO
je,llHOM KOMYHHCTH nocne 4eTp,lleCeT rO,llHHa 6olbwesH4Ke ,aHKTarype. Me"hyrHM, wra
TO, KOHKpeTHO 3Ha4H? Wse,llCKa je MOHap-

XHj a, MKOXOnH3aM CaTHpe 1-beHO ,apywTBO,

a crona caMoy6Hcrasa je je,aHa o.a Haj sHwHx y EeponH. 3Ha4H nH TO .aa je H MHnowesHn MoHapxHcra H .aa HaMepaea .aa
yse.ae 4aK HoHe eneMeHTe H3spwHor wee.aCKOr MO,aena KOjH noro,ayjy W1-1p81-bY MKO XOni-13Ma H er31-1CT8HUI-1jMHOr 04aja? 3aTHM,
Ma KOni-1KO eeni-1HH OBO 3BY4MO 3anpenawnyjyne, Wee,acKa je 1-1naK Kani-1Tani-1CTI-14Ka 3eMJba; .ap>+<aea je enaCHHK caMo
13% o.a yKynHe npHspe.ae. ,Qa n1-1 je MHnoweel-111 cnpeMaH .a a np1-1saTHOj I-1HI-1UI-1jaTI-1BH npe.aa 87% cpncKe np1-1spe.ae no yrne.ay
Ha Wee,acKy? OH,aa, 3a pa3ni-1KY o.a M1-1nowee1-1nese Cp61-1je r .ae Je TO ni-1Tal-be jow
yseK npe.aMeT >+<Y4He .ae6are 1-1 ycarnawasal-ba CTasosa KOMI-1TeTa 1-1 >opyMa, a
,aa Ce y TOj ,li-1CKYCI-1jH MHn04J8BI-1n 1-11-berOBI-1
JbY.lll-1 HHCY 1-iCTaKnl-1 Kao o.ayweslbeHI-1 no6opHHUI-1 npoMeHe, Wse,acKa je Bl-1wecrpaHa4Ka .ap>+<aea. ~ . salba norcer1-1T1-1, y
Wse.acKoj no.a nyHHM OKpl-11beM 3aKOHa, 6e3
I-1KaKBHX CM8TI-bl-1 1-1n1-1 WI-1KaH1-1pal-ba, 11 6e3
3acrpawyjyn1-1x r1-1pa.aa rnajxwanTosaHe
pe>+<I-1MCKe wTaMne , cacsHM cno6o,aHo .aenyje je,aHOHaUI-10HMHa li-1HCKa CTpaHKa, a
,aa ycne,a TOra WBe,llCKOM KpalbeBCTBY He
nper1-1 4aK 1-1 HaJMal-ba onacHOCT o.a pacna.aa. ,Qa n1-1 je M1-1nowes1-1n pacnono>+<eH .aa,
nOy4eH I-1CKYCTBOM WBetlCKOr MO,aena, noBy4e l-13roeop .aa je,aHOHaUI-10HanHa CpncKa
Hapo.aHa o6Hosa npe.acraslba onacHOCT
no .ap>+<asy H .aa joj oMorynH HeCMeTaH no nHTI-14KH pa,a? Haj3a,a, WTO ce TH4e OHOr
acneKTa WBe,llCKOr MO,aena KOjl-1 Jby,ae HajBI-1We np1-1sna4H, a TO je CHCTeM .apywrseHor
6narocral-ba H cseo6yxsarHe cou1-1janHe
36p1-1HYTOCTH, CMarpa nH M1-1n0weB1-1n ,aa ni-1Tal-be pacno.aene .ao6apa crojH y HeKaKsoj
3aBI-1CHOj Be31-1 Ca ni-1Tal-beM np01-13BO,ll-b8 1-1,
aKO CTOjl-1 , Ha KOjH Ha4HH OH MI-1Cnl-1 ,aa nOBHCH npo,ayKTHBHOCT H elHKaCHOCT jyrOCnOB8HCK8 npHspe.ae Ha norpe6aH HI-1BO .aa 611

. EMHrPAHTCKA LllTAMnA
nOCTOjMO HeWTO WTO 61-1 ce 3aTHM MOrno
AenHTH Ha n03HaTH WBeACKH Ha4HH?
1-1, Ha Kpajy Kpajesa , last but not least, Aa
nH je Cno6oAaHy MHnoi.ueeHny no3HaTO Aa
je WBeACKa CBe WTO HMa, H CBe 4eMy Ce OH
AHBH, nOCTHrna 6e3 npOnHBafta KanH !bYA
CKe KpBH, 6e3 jeAHOr jeAHHOr y6HCTBa, 6e3
nacjHx rpo6afba, CpeMcKor poHTa, lonor
OTOKa HCBHX OCTMHX CHM60na jyrOCnOBeHCKe H3rpaAfte? AKo MY cse oso jecTe no3HaTo, KaKo je 3MYTao y Caee3 KOMYHHCTa
JyrocnasHje H KaKo ycKnal':lyje npHnaAHOCT
TOj
CTpaHUH
Ca
npOKnaMOBaHOM
npHBp>+<eHOWny WBeACKHM HAeMHMq?
5e3 jaCHHX OArosopa Ha csa osa nH Tafta, CBaKO n03HBafta Ha WBeACKH MOAen
jeBTHHa je AeMarorHja Koja He cny>+<H Ha
4aCT OHOMe KO je cnpOBOAH H KOja rpy6o
nOTUeftyje HHTenHreHUHjy OHHX KOjHMa je Ha MefteHa.

HEYCnEnl-1 3AJAM
AKo 61-1 ce nosena pe4 o ea>+<HHjHM nonH TH4KHM
noTe3HMa
Cno6oAaHa
MH.noweeHna, HCTH4Y Ce HeKOnHKO, a Mel':Jy
ftHMa H npownoroAHWfta KaMnafta ,
BOl':JeHa y aTMOCepH CBeHapOAHOr CaMO
nperopa, 3a ynHCHBafte 3aJMa 3a pa3BHTaK
Cp6Hje
CaMa 3aMHcao, Aa Hawl-1 fhYAH y 3eMfbH
H HHOCTpaHCTBy, Tpe6a Aa eKOHOMCKH no Aynpy CBOjy OCHpOMaWeHy 1-1 3aOCTMy
Orat,J6HHY Ha4enHO je CaCBHM 3Apaea. MHOrH Cy Ce 3aHCTa 1-1 OAa3BMH, a HeKH Cy 4aK
CBOj 3ajaM 1-1 6ecnoepaTHO AaBMH . na,
HnaK, KaAa ce npawHHa cnerna 6Hno je cat<ynfbeHo TeK 5% OA npeABHl':JeHe CBOTe. 3ap
Taj >+<MOCHH 6HnaHC, H TO OCTBapeH y jeKy
nnHMe HaUHOHMHOr OAywesfbefta, HHje
CaM no Ce6H HMnnHUHTHH pecpepeHAYM y OA
Hocy Ha Cno6oAaHa MHnowesHna H 3HaK
HajHHTHMHHje cKence npeMa fterosoj nonHTHUH?
5yAHMO 6pYTanHo jacHH: aKo MHnowet:mn HMa HeKaKBY nonHTHKY KOja Ce
6HTHO a H CaMO TaKTH4KH pa3nHKyje OA
nOnHTHKe fterOBHX npeAXOAHHKa, TO 61-1 CaMO MOrna Aa 6yAe nOnHTHKa paAHKMHe
npoMeHe caera nocTOjener JaTO wTo je csaKOM HOpMMHOM 40BeKy jaCHO Aa je CHCTeM
TOnHKO HCTpOWeH H nponao Aa Ce HHKaKBOM nonpaBKOM He MO>+<e CnaCHTH.
3a pa3nHKY OA COUHjMHCTH4KHX npHspeAHHX nnaHepa, KOjH Tpane ryl':l Hosau,
Tpe3eeHH fbYAH, na 4aK HHajpOAOfby6HBHjHx
ocenafta, yna>+<y csoja MYKOTpnHo 3apal':leHa cpeACTea caMo TaMo r .Ae cMaTpajy
Aa nocTOjH pa36opHTa aeposan-tona Aa ne
MOnH Aa HX nospaTe. AKO je CTBapHH OA3HB
Ha 3ajaM 61-10 TaKO 3aHeMap!bHBO MMH y
OAHOCy Ha 04eKHBaHH, TO 3Ha4H Aa je nO
BHl':Jefty jaBHOCTH (a y nOnHTHUH BHl':Jefte je
CaMO no Ce6H jeA\-fa aYTOHOMHa nOnHTH4Ka
CTBapHOCT) CTafte OCTMO CYWTHHCKH HenpOMefteHO; Ha CTpaHy MHTHH3H, 6ycafte y
rpyAH H nOMaXHHTMa peTOpHKa, nO
MHWfbefty npOC84HOr, paUHOHMHOr ynara4a, KaKO y 38MfbH TaKO HOHOra Ha KOra Cy
KOMYHHCTH noce6HO pa4yHMH y HHOCTpaHCTB}', 6ype 6e3 AHa H Aafbe je 6ype 6e3 AHa
y KOje OH OA6Hja Aa 6aua csoje nape.
,Qa nH 61-1 ra 3aTO H jeAaH H8npHCTpaCHH
CYAHja MOrao OCVAHTH?

0HO WTO Cy Cn06oAaH MHnOW8BHn H

ApyroBH KOjH ra OKPY>+<YiY npeBHA8nH, a WTO
je Ha 3anaAy n03HaTO CBaKOM 6aHKapCKOM
HaM8WTeHHKy, TO je Aa je ynarafte y AHpeKTHOj ae3H ca noCTojafteM KnHMe nosepefta.
CTeapafte TaKee KnHMe cHrypHo Aa HHCY
nOMOrne KOHTpaAHKTOpHe H3jaae MHnOW8BHl"i8BHX yHKUHOHepa Aa ne 4aC ABaAeCeT 4ac TPHAeceT HnH neAeceT nocTo caKynfbeHor HOBUa HnH Ha CTHMynaUHjy npHBaTHOr
CeKTOpa
HnH
,COnB8HTHHX"
APYWTB8HHX
npeAy3ena.
ConeeHTHHX
APYWTBeHHX npeAy3ena? V1Ma nH HKora KO
je TOnHKO cna6oyMaH Aa MO>+<e Aa sepyje Aa
Y j8AHOj npeKO rnaae 3aAy>+<8HOj, 6aHKpOT
CKoj AP>+<aeH jow yeeK nocTOje coneeHTHa
jaeHa npeAy3ena? Y csaKOM cny4ajy, 1-1 HenHCMeH 40B8K 61-1 Ca nyHHM npaBOM MOraO
Aa ynHTa r . MHnoweeHna: no Kojoj norHUH ja
Tpe6a Aa CHOCHM PH3HK Aa jeAaH MOj AHHap,
eHHHr, paHaK HnH AOnap 6yAe ynO>+<eH y
Ma KaKaB , ApywTB8HH" 06jeKaT, 61-10 OH
opManHo conseHTaH HnH He, KaAa je ynpaso KaTaCTpOMHO C0UHJMHCTH4KO nocnoH11jeAaH HapoA He MO>t<e Aa
o~eKyje npasa 11 KOpiiiCHa pewett.a

3a csoje npooneMe OA
BOf}a KOjl1 He
Aenyjy y aMol1jeHry KpenKe
Aeoare . jasHe yn11raHocr11 11
crporo orpaHI1~eHe non11n1~Ke
MOnl1 , Hero onep11wy Oe3 11~11jer
crsapHor HaA3opa 11 Kot.rpone, ca
Hepno311BOM carte blanche-oM
csoj11x ooHes11Aen11x cne.qoeHI1Ka.
CBaKO naoaslbett.e p11rOp03H11X
npas11na .qeMOKparcKor onxof}ett.a
11 OAfOBOpHOCHI H8MI1HOBHO BOA11
MaHI1nynaTI1BHOM O.qHOCy BOf}a
npeMa npe.qsof}eHI.1Ma 11
HeMio1nOCp.qHOM nOnlo1Tio1~KOM
1-1'3paolbi1Batt.y os1.1x rncneAtt.IIIX.
To je lhYACKa np1.1po.qa
xap~3MaTI1~HI1X

Mopano ynHCaTH Cno6oAaHy MHnoweeHny

Ha n03HTHBHOj CTpaHH 6HnaHCa.
noKpajHHe BojBOAHHa H Kocoso, KOje cy
YcTasoM OA 1974 6Hne npeTsopeHe y cKopo
noce6He peny6nHK8 T8K OpMMHO y OKBHpy Cp6Hje, H TO noA ynpasoM noK.anHHX
aHTH-CpnCKHX OnHrapxHja, yCTaBHHM aMaH AMaHHMa Cy npowne rOAHH8, Ha HHHUHjaTHBY r . MHnowesHna, noHoso spaneHe y cacTae CBOje MaTHU8.
CaM no ce61-1, oso je HeocnopHo no3HTHeaH AOral':Jaj . Mel':JYTHM, TO je HCTOBpeMeHO
H pa3BOj KOjH Ce MOrao ABOjaKO TyMa4HTH.
Oja4ana je Cp6Hja YTOnHKO wTo noHoso
KOHTponHwe csoje noKpajHHe Uow yseK caMO TeOpeTCKH WTO Ce Tl-148 KOCOBa), MH He
3a6opaBHMO Aa je THM nOnHTH4KH Oja4aO H
r . MHnOW8BHn 3aTO WTO KOHTpOnHWe jeAHY
ja4y Cp61-1jy! Ta4HO je Aa cpncKH Ta6op caAa, Ca nOAPWKOM l..jpHe lope, y OAHOCy Ha
HenpHHUHnHjenHy KOMHUHjy pa4yHa Ca 48TH
pH rnaca y BHCOKHM KOH3HnHjyMHMa 8A8pauHje, anH Aa nH ne ce Ta nonHTH4Ka CHar a
npHM8ftHBaTH Ha KOPHCT CpncTea HnH He4er
Apyror y KpajftOj nHHHjH 3aBHCH OA MOpanHHX KBMHT8Ta HnH4HHX aM6HUHja Cno60AaHa MHnOW8BHna, 40B8Ka KOjH ftOM8 y OBOM
TpeHYTKY pacnona>+<e.
npeMa TOMe, cse AOK jasHa enacT He
6yAe 61-1na CTBapHO OArOBOpHa cpnCKOM
HapOAY - He KaO AO Ca,Aa Ha eyopH4HHM H
pe>+<HpaHHM MHTHH3HMa, HerO 6aw KaO y
speMeHHMa cpncKe A8MOKpaTHje npe npsor
paTa Ha Kojy ce enHrOHH r . MHnowesHna
TaKO paAO n03HBajy - 61-1ne HaHBHO H3j8AHa4aBaTH nopacT nonHTH4Ke MOnH Cno6oAaHa MHnoweeHna ca nopacToM nonHTH4Ke
MOnH Cp6Hje. CTafte, Koje jow yseK snaAa
Ha Kocosy, Haj04Hfn8AHHjH je AOKa3 Ay6oKe
pa3nHKe H3Mel':ly ose ABe KaTeropHje .

HA KOCOBY CP6E JOW YBEK

6J.1JY

npHnHKOM CBaKe yCTaBH8 AHCKyCf.ije HnH

H36Hjafta Hose nonHTH4Ke KPH3e, r. MHnoweeHn o6enasa Aa ne, yt<onHKO My ce
Bafte npHBP8AOM npOy3pOKOBMO KPH3Y CaMO AOAnH jOW Bena KOnH4HHa enaCTH,
paAH KOje ce caAa OA MeHe Tpa>+<H 3ajaM?
npo6neM Kocosa pewHTH y poKy OA HeKoHaj3aA, OTKnaftafty 098 CKence y se3H nHKO MeCeUH. Mel':JYTHM, Ma AaCe nOnHTH4KH
nonHTHKe r . MHnowesHna HHMano HHCY no- aYTOPHTeT Cno6oAaHa MHnoweeHna sen
MOrnH HH jaBHH HCTynH rocnol':Je MHnOWeBHn, BHWe OA AB8 rOAHHEl HenpeKHAHO noOAH. AP. MHpjaHe MapKOBHn, Koja je Hecy- senasa, CTafte Ha Kocosy He c.aMo Aa ce
MftHBO CBOjHM AOrMaTCKHM H HHMMO AnH- HHj~ npH6nH>+<HnO pacnnery HerO H3fn8Aa
KaTHHM H3jasaMa seoMa AOnpHHena Aa Aa 1e nocTano KOMnnHKOBaHHje Hero HKaAa.
MHOrH, KOJH cy ce cKopo naTHnH 4eKOBHe 1
He 3a6opaeHMO Aa r. MHnoweaHn Ayryje
KftH>+<HU8, HnaK OAYCTaHy OA Te nneM8HHTe CBOj nOnHTH4KH yCnOH y npBOM peAy KOCO
HaMepe.
.
ay, OAH. an6aHCKOM HCTpn!befty AaCe WTO
V1cxoA KaMnafte 3a ynHCHBafte 3aJMa npe 3ay3Me 1-1 cpncKoj peweHOCTH Aa ce no
Cp6HjH je H8WTO BHW8 OA y3rp8AHOr Hey- CBaKy U8HY OA6paHH. YcneWHO pewaeafte
Cnexa ; y HeAOCTaTKY Cn06oAHHX, nnypanH- KOCOBCKOr npo6neMa Ha Ha4HH KOjH 06e3CTH4KHX H36opa (Ha CTpaHy HOB8M6apCKa 6el':Jyje CpnCKe HHTepece H HCT0BpM8HO
naKpAHja Ca 48THpH KOfta H3 HCT8 eprene) nowryje OCHOBH8 HOpMe UHBHnH3aUHje H
TO je aYTeHTH4aH OapOMeTap noeepefta 38- npaBeAHOCTH TeMefbHH je HCnHT nOnHTH4KOr
Mfbe H paceJafta y Cno6oAaHa MH- yMena r. MHnoweeHna KOjH OH HH y KOM
nOW8BHna HCKa3aH no J8AHOM OnHnfbHBOM Cny4ajy He MO>+<e Aa HJ6erHe.
nHTafty, a H8 npa3HHM pe4HMa KOje BeTap
1-13 4era ce, 3anpaeo, CaCTOjH KOCOBCKa
HOCH.
cTpaTerHja Cno6oAaHa MHnoweeHna?
y JE.OJ.1t-bEt-bE CP6J.1JE
Yt<paTKO, cacTOjH ce H3 CMeftHBafta ,cenapaTHCTH4Ke" an6aHCKe rapHHrype Ha
KonHKO je 3ajaM 61-10 04~-<rneAaH Heycnex, 4eny noKpajHHe H fteHor 3aMeftHBafta
TOnHKO je aAMHHHCTpaTHBHO yjeAHftefte , npo-cpnCKOM ", H3 H3B01:Jefta npeA CYA nOA
Cp6Hje HewTo wTo 61-1 ce , Ha npsH norneA, onry>+<6oM eeneH3Aaje 6Hewer napTHjCKOr

EMMI~PAHTCKi\

lJJTAMilA

4enHHKa A3eMa BnacHja, 1-13 nonHUHjcKor (1-1 y TyanHo HecsaplbHBH. ,QoK r . MHnowesHn He
nocne.llft>e epeMe eojHor) pearoeaft>a Ha CSy.ae MynHyo csojoM, cpncKOM , yMecTO
ynH4Ha .llHBJbaft>a anCSaHcKe pylbe 1-1 H3 6e- ryl.JOM, MapKCHCTH4KOM, rnaSOM arOHHja ne
COMY4HOr noHaBJbaft>a .a a je Kocoso , Hawe" Ce HaCTaSHTH 0e3 HKaKBe nepcneKTHSe 1-13 HMa>t<efba TpajHor peweft>a y npKoc npH1-1 .lla ne TO yseK CSHTH!
npe csera, cMeft>HBaft>e je.liHe anCSaHCKe MeHe Hajsene pacnono>+<Hse CHne .
PeaKTHBHOCT r . MHnowesHna BH.IlH ce He
rapHHrype .llpyroM 4aK He o6e36ebyje HH
<!JOpManHy, a,llMHHHCTpaTHBHY a KaMOfll-1 TeK caMo no cnafhy opy>+<aHe c1-1ne , yseK caMo
CTBapHy KOHTpOny Ha,ll nOKpajHHOM 1-13 npo- Kao o.arosop Ha an6aHCKe nposoKaUHje, He CTOr pa3nora wTo cy ce opManHe CTPYKTY- ro H nO He,llaBHHM npOSH30pHHM cyreCTHjape BnaCTI-1, KOje Cy 6Hne y an6aHCKHM pyKa - Ma (1-byjOpK Taj MC, 2.6. 90) ,lla Ce CTOTHHe
Ma, pacnane 1-1 nocTane HpenesaHTHe (Kao y XHJba.lla CpCSa nowalby .lla KOnOHH3YJY no A3epCSejuaHy) na je cacBHM cnope.llHO KO je KpajHHy.
V1 OSO je CaMO je,aHa peaKUHja, a HHKaKO
ceKpeTap napTHjcKor KOMHTeTa, MaKap 61-10
HajnojanHHjH. Ycne.ll HecnocoCSHOCTH .lla ca- HHHUHjaTHSa, r MHTlOWeBHn a jep, KaO WTO
rne.Aajy CBeT OKO ce6e Ha ,llpyrHHa4HHOCHM 3Hajy CSH OH I-1 KOjH npaTe nOJ1HTH4Ka 36H KP03 HanyKny MapKCHCTH4KY OnTHKy, r . MH - Bafba, Taj npe.Anor cy csojespeMeHo .llMH
nowesHn 1-1 ft>erosH rnacHorosopHHUH .llO- ByK ,QpawKOBHn 1-1 .llP BOJHCnas Wewelb . To
CKopa cy 3a onwTeHaUHOHanHH CSyHT WHn - HCTO Ba>t<H H3a H3HeHa,lla 3SaHH4HO aKryenTapa KOpHCTHJll-1 ancyp,llaH H3pa3 KOHTpapeBOflYUHja,! Kao ,lla MapKCH3aM H KOMYHHCTH4Ka pesonyUHja HMajy HKaKBY CYWTHHCKY
penesaHTHOCT 3a an6aHCKH HaUHOHMHH
nporpaM npHnajaft>a Kocosa HMeTOXHje An6aHHjH. AKO Ce CTBap nOCMaTpa He H3 KpHBOr yrna KnaCHHX npOTHBype4HOCTH, HerO H3
je,aHHe npasHnHe nepcneKTHse HaUHOHanHOr paTa 3a TepHTOpHjanHH npocTOp, 3a lebensraum, OH,aa je jacHo .aa je TO npoCSneM
KOjH Ce He MO>t<e peWHTH noja4aHOM napTHjCKOM ,llHCUHnflHHOM H Ka,llpOSCKOM peopraHH3aUHjOM. Mo>t<e Ce peW HTH CaMO THMe
WTO n e Kocoso npHnaCTH je,llHOMe O,ll ,llSa
Hapo.lla KOjH Ha ft>era nona>+<y npaso, HnH
Cp6HMa HnH AnCSaHUHMa.
Cybeft>e A3eMy BnacHjy, .llpyrH KpaK
cTpaTerHje r . MHnowesHna, HH Mano He
O,llHWe HH eneMeHTapHOM nOrHKOM Hl-1 nonHTH4KOM MY.IlPOWny. HeMa norHKe 3aTO WTO
je BnacH, .llOK je 6Ho Ha snacTH, caMo .aocne,llHO CnpOBO,Ill-10 HenpOMeHJbHSY nonHTHKY KnJ/CKJ Koja je CSma .lla ce Kocoeo
oTprHe o.a Cp6Hje, an6aH H3Hpa 1-1 Haj3~
H3PY4H An6aHHjH. KoMyHHCTH4KH cy.a KOjH HO nHTaft>e HCelbasaft>a HneranHHX an6aHCy,llH 8naCHjy HCTO je TOJ1HKO KOMneTeHTaH CKHX eMHrpaHaTa, 4HjH Ce 6poj ueHH Ha OKO
Kao HaUHCTH4KH cy.a KOjH 61-1 cy.aHo AjxMaHy. 300,000, a Koje cy TaKolle jow o.aasHo noHeMa nonHTH4Ke My.apocTH 3aTo WTO je KpeHynHOSa ,llSOjHUa. MellYTHM, HH je,llHa Hl-1
eseHTyanHa ocy.aa BnacHja o.a CTpaHe .llpyra O.ll ,llBe cyrecntje, HHTH oCSe 3aje.llHO,
ft>erosHx .aojy4epawft>HX .apyrosa yHanpe.a caMe no ce6H He o6e36el'lyJy TpaJHO
flHWeHa CSaKOr, MOpMHOr Hfll-1 nOJ1HTH4KOr peweft>e. HapawTajH a CTona an6aHcKor
.aejcTsa, OCHM wTo 61-1 npoy3poKOsan a H3- CTaHOSHHWTSa TOJlHKO npesa3Hfla3HcpnCKy
secHe nH4He HenpHj aTHOCTH caMOM BnacHjy .lla 6H 61-1no caMo nHTafhe speMeHa Ka.lla 61-1
YKOflH KO ()y,ae MOpao ,aa H,lle y 33TBOp; MH ,lleMOrpa<!JCKO npeHMynCTSO nOHOSO HMMH
3aTO an6aHCKOj KaMnafbH y 3eMJbH 1-1 HHO- An6aHUH. 0 4Hrne,llHO, je,llHHO CTBapHO
CTpaHCTBY 4HHH HenpOUefbHBY ycnyry THMe pewefhe je OHO Koje cy nolbaUH H 4ecH Ha
WTO joj Ha TafhHpy CepsHpa ,My4eHHKa" HHa CSOJHM TepHTOpHjaMa npHMeHHJlH Ha HeMUe
Taj Ha4HH, 0e3 HKaKBe OnHnlbHBe npOTHB- 1945, HKOje Cy 5yrapH n04eflH ,a a npHMeft>yKOpHCTH, O,llBpan a CBeTCKY na>t<ft>Y O,ll jy Ha TypKe O,llHe,llaSHO - KOTleKTHSHO
cTsapH HX My4eHHKa, roft>eHHx, CSHjeHHX, cH- HCelbaBaft>e HenpHJaTelbCKHX 1-1 HenpHnaro nosaHHX HnoHH>+<eHHX Cp6a HCpnKHfba Ko- .lllbHSHX MafbHrla. Vl~~t~a nH r . MHnowesHn 6ap
cosa H MeTOXHje.
OHY 4SpCTHHY nom1TH4KOr KapaKTepa KOJY 1e
MHnowesHnesa
nonHTHKa no osoM nHTafhy noKa3ao To.aop >KHsKos
Haj3a.ll,
, 4BpCTe pyKe " CBO,IlH Ce Ha peaKTHSHO .aa TO npe,ay3Me?
Y npoTHBHOM, ft>erosa 4yseHa YTexa KO Cflafbe MHflHUHje, na Ka,lla TO HH)e 0HJ10 ,llO BOJbHO BOjCKe, Ha KOCOBO 1-1 MeTOXHjy He 6H cosCKHM CpCSHMa .aa , HHKO He CMe .aa sac
6HJe", KOJa MY 1e .aoHena nperpwT nonHJll-1 Ce Ha Taj Ha4HH An6aHUH YMHpHnH
MebYTHM, npHMeHa rone CHne Je 6e3UHJbHa TH4KHX noeHa, OCTane MpTBO CJ10SO Ha na YKOJ1HKO He CTOjH y <!JyHKUHJI-1 )aCHe nOnH- nHDy. Jep, Kao WTO nHwe Mvnopa.a By4enHh
TH4Ke KOHUenUH)e. A TaKBY KOHuenUHjy r MH- (HVIH , 12. 11 89) nocne ,llOHOWeft>a KOHTpOnowesHn H3rne.lla .lla HeMa 3aTo WTO ene - sep3HHX aMaH,IlMaHa H HaBO,llHOr HHTerpHMeHTH npoCSneMa Tsp.aornaso H3MH4Y csa- Caft>a Cp6HJe HnaK .H ,aalbe Ja4a npouec
KOM nOKywajy MapKCHCTH4KOr WeMaTI-130- eTHH4KOr 4Hwneft>a Kocosa 1-1 npHHY.llHOr
Baft>a na cy caMHM ntM 3a fhera HHTeneK- HCelbasaft>a Cp6a H WpHoropaua (TaKo"fle

Cp6a' H.n .) ca seKOBHHX orfhHWTa. Ha TOM

nocny KOPHCTHne ce, cse .aoK je TO Moryne,
neranHa HHeHacHnHa cpe,llcTsa HKa.lla je TO
noTpe6Ho - H .apyre MeTO.ae YKJby4yjynH H
TepOpHCTH4Ke ".

Om14EI-bE CPSJ-tJE?
He caMo uno cy MHOrH rnasHH noTe3H
Cno6o.aaHa MHnowesHna no.ano>+<HH KPHTH4KOj aHMH3H H ,aa H333HBajy SHWe 3a6pHHYTOCTH Hero nosepefha, Hero ce nocTaslba
H jow je,aHo nHTaft>e Koje Henocpe.llHO TaH rHpa Cno6o.aaHa MHnowesHna anH ce CTHuajeM OKOflHOCTH O,llpa>t<asa H Ha CpnCKH
HapO,ll KaO UeflHHy.
Pe4 je 0 image y KOjH OH npOJHUHpa HKOjH
ce, o63HpOM Ha .aoca.aawft>y 6e3pe3epsHy
H,lleHTH<!JHKaUHjy HaJWHpHX HapO,llHHX MaCa
Ca fbHMe , aYTOMaTCKH H y 3eMJbH H y HHO CTpaHCTSY npet-'OCH HHa ueo CpnCKH Hapo,a.
Y KOHy3HHM speMeHHMa KaO WTO je
Hawe, Ka.aa ce ocHOSHH nojMOBH PYTHHCKrt
6pKajy, ,llOCTHrflH CMO SHCOK CTeneH TOfle paHUHje 3a Hajpa3HOSpCHHja H3SpTafba.
MebYTHM, sa>+<HO JEl .aa ce 6ap HeKe ,aHCTHH KUHje Ca4ysajy. Je,aHa O,ll THX je OHa KOJa
,lleflH y.llapHH4KH00lbWeSH3aM O,ll nneMeHHTHX H CTBapHO ,lleMOKpaTCKVIX Tpa.llHUHja
,
cpncKorHapo.aa
Onpas.aaHo HnH He, Cno6o,a aH MHnowesHn )e sHl:ieH (no.aceTHMO ce oneT .aa
je BHlleft>e caMo no ceCSH je.aHa aYTOHOMHa
n01lHTH4Ka CTBapHOCT) y HeCpnCKHM KpyroSHMa Kao KOMYHHCTa KPYTHX .aorMaTCKH X
Ha4ena KOjH 1e Hecnoco6aH .aa ce CHal:te y
HOBO) KflHMH KOja HaCTaje y V1CT04HOj EsponH. OsaKsa nepuenuHja, K() 3Ha, Cno6o.aaHy
MHnowesHny 11H4HO jow MO>+<e H .aa nacKa;
MH cpnCKOM Hapo,ay, KOJH Ce Ca ft>HMe He KpHTH4KH nOHCTOSeTHO, OHa MO>+<e HeMHilOCp,llHO ,aa Ce OCBeTH.
4aK H aKO H3a6epeMO ,Qa HrHOpHWeMO
cTasose ,cesepHe CSpahe", caseTHO Je .lla
nose,aeMo pa4yHa o KOMeHTapHMa 3ana.llHHX cpe.llCTasa oCSasewTasaft>a . Y ft>HMa, y
npHn03HMa HcysHwe CSpojHHM .aa ce o s.ae
Haso.ae, HMeHy Cno6o.aaHa MHnowesHha
pe,llOSHO npe,llXO,lle HHMMO naCKaSH enHTeTH KaO hardline (TBp,llOKOpaH, HeCaBHTJbHS)
HC11H4HO, WTO je speMeHOM YW110 y WHpOKY
ynoTpe6y Kao onHCHH en HTeT H 3a Cp6HJY
Kao o6n acT JyrocnaBHJe 4Hje nonHTH4Ke
npeTeH3Hje OH npeTCTaBJba
,Qa nH cpncKOM Hapo.ay H,ae y KOPHCT .lla
ra CTpaHUH, KOjH n e He3a06H1la3HO HMaTH
YTHUaja Ha paCnJJeTe 3a KOje je OH >t<HSOTHO
33HHTepecosaH, y nepHo.ay on wTer speft>a,
TlH6epan H3aUHje H pacna,lla MapKCHCTH4Ke
H,lleOilOrHje SH,Ile He OHaKBOr KaKaB CTSapHO jeCTe--G1l06o.ll<l;PCKH Hapo,a- Hero KaO HapO,ll - >t<aH,aap KOJH TBp,aornaso HaCTOjH ,a a
H,aeonorHJY Je.llHOr 6e3Ha.ae>+<HO nponanor H
nopa>+<eHOr CHCTeMa HaMeTHe CBOJHM ,aeMOKpaTCKHM 3ana,llHHM CanneMeHHUHMa, Mel:iy
fbHMa H ,llOjy4epaWft>HM aKilaMaTHBHHM Case3HHUHMa A.aona XHTnepa H Tpehera paJxa? V!Ma nH seher ancyp.aa H sene yspe.ae
3,1lpasoM pa3yMy? AnH, H3 nepcneKTHse je.aHor cpe,aft>e He o6asewTeHor CTpaHua, HMa
nOrH4HHJer 3aKJbY4Ka Ka.aa nocMaTpa 3axyKTane cpncKe Mace KaKo MapwHpajy H3a
6olbwesH4KHX 3acTasa 6pa4HOr napa MJ.tnowesHh?

:EMJ4rPA.HTCKA lilT AMOA

HapaeHo, crpaHau ne rewKo cxeanm1
.na Te MaCe He HtlY 3a MHilOWeBHneM KaO
,.KOMyHHCTOM H3 yCSeneH:>a" Hero 3a MHnoweeHneM Kao npBHM 40BeKOM H3 epxoea
pe>+<HMa KOjH je 3a 3at~H:>Hx 4erp.necer ro.nHHa noKyWaO ,lla yCTaHOBI-1 WTa HX THWTH H,lla
Ca HajBHWer MeCTa apTHKYilHWe OHO WTO
oHe ocenajy. oHne jow re>+<e .na pa3yMe .na
je, ycmapH, raj npH30P cpncKor Hapo.na,
ocaKaneHor 1-1 onycroweHor KOMYHHCTH4KOM ,llHKTarypOM, KaKO 4eKa H36aBlbaH:>e O,ll CBOjHX He,llana O,ll 40BeKa KOjH
He nponywra a .na He no.ney4e o.naHocr
>Hil0COJCKHM Ha4ellHMa Te ,llHKTarype CaMO je.nHa HecreapHa, rparH4Ha >apca H3
Koje ne cpncKH Hapo.n HajeepoeaTHHje oner
H3anH npeeapeH , HCKOpHwneH H o.n6a4eH.

K0Jio1 JE nPABio1 nPOrPAM

Cfl060nAHA Mlo1flOWEBio1nA?
4HH:>eHHUa, .na Je Cno6o.naH MHnoweeHn
nOKa3aO O,llllH48H n011HTH4KH HHCTHHKT Ka,lla
ce, Ha Ha4HH KOjH Je Ce3 npece.naHa, conH.napHcao ca ocenaH:>eM yrpo>+<eHOCTH
cpncKor Hapo.na, He caMo .na je cKpeHyna
orpOMHY HaUHOHallHY eHeprHJY KOja 61-1 Ce y
npOTHBHOM MO>+<tla paCnllHHylla y .npyrHM
npaBUHMa T8KO ,lla TpeHYTHO nOKpene
H:>eroey nOilHTH4KY llOKOMOTHBy, HerO TaK01Je 3aCeH:>yje MHOrO 3Ha4ajHHjy CTBapHOCT
.na OH HllH yonwTe HeMa o.npeheHor nonHTH4KOr nporpaMa, MHMO 38,llOBOJbeH:>a
llH4HHX aM6HUHja, HllH ra HMa, allH je KpajH:>e
WTeTaH H perpeCMBaH y O,llHOCy Ha npaee
HHTepece cpncKOr Hapo.na.
OCSe 6H ce xHnoTe3e Morne o6pa3nO>+<HTH H3BeCHHM 6pojeM ,llOKa3a. Je,QHHO
61-1 CaM r. MHilOWeBHn MOrae .na yKa>+<e KOja
je O,Q fbHX Ta4HHja.
C jeAHe crpaHe, M..1nowesHn H
H>erosa nonHTH4Ka aK4Hja
npHKa3yjy Ce KaO nOHOBHO
CaCTaBibaH>e ,.nOKHAaHHX KOHa4a
nonHH14Ke AeMOKparHje Koja je y
CpoHjw nocrojana H npe npsor
ceercKor para", a c APyre, KaAa je
jeAaH OOH4aH rpaf}aHHH Jamnao y .
. jeAHOj KacpaHH 3aWTO Ha 3l-1AY
BHCH CBl-'IX CeAaM cpOTOrpacpHja
CnoooAaHa MHnoweswna, AOOHO
je yMecro OArosopa Mece4 AaHa
3arsopa
(1) HeMa nporpaMa. AKo ce aHanH3Hpa
Y4HHaK MHnoweeHneee nonHTH4Ke .nenaTHOCTH, TeWKO ,lla 6H Ce H3 TOr a MOrna H3BeCTH HeKa KOXepeHTHa 3aMHCaO KOja CBe Te
pa3Hopo.nHe eneMeHre noee3yje. Jet~HHa
KOHCTaHTa je cee eena aKyMynauHja enacTH
y pyKaMa Cno6o.naHa MHnoweeHna. MHMO
TOra CBe OCTallO Hajnpe 11H4H Ha HMnpOBH3aUHjy, npHnaronaeaH:>e .norahajHMa 1-1 pearoeaH:>e Ha noTe3e HllH HHHUHjaTHBe .npyrHX
aKTepa. Je,llHHH 3Ha4ajaH 3a,llaTaK KOjH je
MHnoweeHn caMOM ce6H POCTaeHo, a TO je
,lla peWH KOCOBCKO mnaH:>e, nocne CHilHHX
o.nnyKa 1-1 noKywaja u ,nalbe ocraje
HeH3BpWeH.
(2) HMa ra, anH He aan.a. 1--icTe 4HH:>eHHue, nocMaTpaHe H3 .npyror yrna 1-1 y3 noMon
HeKHX jaBHHX craaosa Cno6o.naHa MHnowesHna, Haso.ne Ha 3aKJby4aK .na je

H:>eros nporpaM, yKparKo: jaKa Cp61-1ja, KOja cne.n6eHHKa. CeaKo na6aalbeH:>e pHropo3,llOMHHHpa jaKOM..JyrOCilaBHjOM. (norO,QHTe HHx npaaHila .neMoKparcKor onxolleH:>a H
KO 61-1 y TOM CUeHapHjy Tpe6anO ,Qa ,llOMHHI-1- O,llrOBOpHOCTH HeMHHOBHO BO,QI-1 MaHHnynapa jaKOM Cp6HjoM!)
THBHOM OtlHOCy BOlla npeMa npe,naolleHHMa
Y npHilor re x1-1nore3e Htle HHTerpHCaH:>e H HeMHilOCp,QHOM nOilHTH4KOM H3pa61bHnoKpajHHa y cacrasy Cp6Hje, npo~pnCKH BaH:>y OBHX nocne,lll-b'HX. TO je !bY.QCKa npHnpespaT y UpHoj ropH, noTe3aH:>e nHraH:>a po,na.
aYTOHOMHje cpncKHX o6nacrH y XpsarcKoj
H, Haj3a,ll, y WHpOKOM cneKTpyMy, OtlllY4HO
AKo ce aHanl-13Hpa Y4HHaK
npoTHBJbeH:>e . ceaKOM npojeKry na6aMHnowesHnese nonHTH4Ke
BlbeH:>a >e.nepauHje, o.n ocy.ne cnoeeHa4KHX
AenaTHOCTl-1, rewKO OH ce H3 rora
aMaH.nMaHa na .no oHeMorynaeaH:>a csaKe
MOrna H3BeCTH HeKa KOXepeHTHa
cpnCKe n011HTI14Ke aKUHje KOja He HOCH 06a3aMl-1CaO KOja CBe Te pa3HOPOAHe
Be3HH ne4aT jyrocnoeeHCKe opHjeHrauHje.
eneMeHre nose3yje. JeAHHa
.Qo.naraK OBOj XHnOTe3H je 3aHHMJbHBO
KOHCTaHra je cse sena
HaranaH:>e .na 61-1 nornperce.nHHK sna.ne 6oaKyMy11a4Hja snacTH Y pyKaMa
pHCas JosHn, no KlbY4Y cne.nenH .na Kao
cpncKH npercTaBHHK 6y.ne we> >e.nepanHe
CnofioAaHa MHnoweeHna. MwMo
.np>+<ase, rpe6ano .na 6y.ne ono3saH ca norora, cee ocrano Hajnpe 11H4H Ha
no>+<aja c THM .na Cno6o.naH MHnowesHn
HMnposH3a4l-1jy, npl--lnarof)asaH>e
.none Ha H:>eroao MeCTo H.na ce Ha raj Ha4HH
AOraf)ajHMa , pearoea H>e Ha
ycnHe Ha KOpMHilO uene JeMJbe.
nore3e l-111H l-1HH4HjarHse APYrl--lx
AKO je OBO, HllH HeWTO CllH4HO, TajHH
aKref)::j
nnaH Cno6o.naHa MHiloweaHna KOjH OH Ma-;aMa TeK wKpTo H KP03 noje.QHHe nore3e
He nocroje pa3n03H 3a npernocTaBKY .na
nocreneHo orKpHaa, OH.na ce Mop a penH .na cy y oeoM cny4ajy, 3a lby6aa Cno6o.naHy
je no cpnCKH Hapo,n CeCMHCileHHjH H WTeT- MHnowesHny, cycneH,noaaHe HOpMe Koje
HHjl-1 nporpaM y OBOM rpeHYTKY TeWKO Ca- !bY.llCKO HCKyCTBO TaKO 06HnaTO nOTKpeCTaBHTH.
nlbyje. AKO Hac 4erp.neceroro,nHwH:>e HCKYAKO r. MHilOWeBHn HCKpeHO sepyje .na creo H4eMy Y4H, TO je .na ce He nHwe .no6po
ynpe3aH:>eM npo6yneHHX cpnCKHX HaUHO- Hapo.ny 41-ijHM nOCilOBHMa CaMOBOJbHO pyHallHHX cHara y je,naH cpncKo-xereMOHH- KOBO.lle HenpHKOCHOBeHe BOlle nYTeM OtlllYCTH4KH jyrOCilOBeHCKH nporpaM 4HHH ycnyry .Ka Koje ce .noHoce Ha YTBpneHHM ocrpeHMa,
He caMo ce6H Hero HcpncKOM Hapo.ny, OH je y JlOBOBHMa HllH no 3a,llHMJbeHHM KaHUella>+<prea cTpawHe caMoo6MaHe.
pHjaMa a Ha OCHOBY UHJbeBa KOjH cy CaMO
0Ho wro je cpncKoM Hapo.ny ca.na no- fbHMa, H eBeHTyallHO H9K011HUHHH HajnOBerpe6Ho ro je concTaeHa HaUHOHanHa p!bHBHjHX Capa,QHHKa, nornyHO n03HaTH.
.np>+<aaa ca jacHo o.npeneHHM H Ce3CetlHHM
TO 3Ha4H ,lla HHKaKBH MHTHH3H, na Ma
eTHH4KHM rpaHHUaMa y KOjOj ne HMaTH WaH- KOnHKO npy>+<anH pa3yMesaH:>e o.nywKe je.nCe .na Ce lH3H4KH, tlYXOBHO HKynrypHO npH- HOM ,llOCKOpa nornyHO HfHOpHCaHOM HapoCepe H onopaeH o.n MacaKpa, 06MaHe,
tlY, He MOry ,na 3aMeHe ,llaBHO yCTaHOBJbeHa
4epe4eH:>a 11 nycroweH:>a KOjHMa je nocne- npaBHila HCTHHCKe ,lleMOKpaTHje, a TO cy:
.QH:>HX Ce,llaM,QeCeT rQ,QHHa 6HO H3110>+<eH. 3a orsopeHa HcsecrpaHa .ne6ara o HaUHOHanpa31lHKY Otl nOilHTH4apa, KOjH HenpeKH,QHO HHM UHJbeBHMa H Ha4HHHMa KaKO ,na Ce OHH
caH:>ajy o cee senHM no.npy4ji1Ma KOjHMa 6H nOCTHrHy, CTallO>+<eHO H O,QrOBOpHO ,QOynpaBJballH, npase norpeCSe cpncKor Hapo- HOWeH:>e o.nnyKa Koje Mory .na HMajy .nane.na Cy CaCBHM peanHe HCKpOMHe: HH BellHKa Koce>+<He nocne.nHue, 1-1 craapHa MorynHocr
Cp6Hja HH BenHKa JyrocnasHja, Hero npo- H36opa Meny eHwe npe.naona4KHX onuHja.
cro oHa Cp6Hja, cno6o.nHa H He3aBHCHa,
Ha cpnCKOM Hapo.ny je .na OtlllY4H >+<ellH
KOja je OMeneHa CpnCKHM rp06oBHMa H llH ,lla 6y.ne aKTHBaH y4eCHHK HllH nonycaecpnCKHM MaHaCTHpHMa.
CHH nocMarpa4 y36y,nlbHBHX .norallaja KOjH
nocne CBHX CeCUHJbHHX 1-1 HCUpnlbyjynHX ce OKO H:>era .newaeajy. HeKa He 3a6opaeH:
6HTKH 3a crapy H HOBY JyrocnasHjy, Kpa- OHH KOjH HeMajy COnCTBeHHX nnaHOBa H
JbeacKy, aBHOjCKy H 6pHOHCKy, CpnCKOM Ha- UHJbeBa HeH30CTaBHO nOCTajy HHCTpyMeHTH
po.ny je HajMaH:>e norpe6Ho .na jow je.naH nnaHoea H UH!besa .npyrHx.
nYT pacHna csoje eHeprHje Ha o.np>+<aeaH:>e
Vol. XLV- No. 1472- Aprl11990
je.nHor OCHH:>er rHe3.na Menyco6He Mp>+<H:>e,
HenpHpO,llHe TBOpeBHHe KOjy 61-1 je,llHHO OH
6paHHO a 1-13 ' ..>je 6H CaMO .npyrH H3Bila4HJ1H
KOPHCT.

nOTPE6HA JE nEMOKPATio1JA, HE
MAHio1nYnAUio1JA
noyKa H3 rOpH:>HX pa3MarpaH:>a je CeCKpajHO npOCTa: HHje.naH Hapo,ll He MO>+<e
.na 04eKyje npaaa 1-1 KOPHCHa peweH:>a 3a
csoje npo6neMe o.n xapH3MaTH4HHX aona
KOjH He .nenyjy y aM6HjeHry KpenKe .ne6aTe,
jaaHe ynHT'-lOCTH H crporo orpaHH4eHe nonHTH4Ke MOnH, Hero onepHwy Ce3 H4Hjer
CTBap/'10f Ha,ll30pa HKOHTpOile, Ca HeOn03H
BHM carte blanche-OM CBOjHX 06HeBH,llellH>

MI-ITEPB.J ~ .

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non

HOBAK
CTAHOJEBl-1n

CBEAOK
Y KH:>H311 .,MHHHCTap 11 nOKOJbH", 06jaBJbeHOj y EHrnecKoj. rpo<!> HHKonaj ToncToj
n11we .a a cy jyrocnoseHCKH napTH3aHH nocne
Y3HMatt>a snaCTH no611n11 OKO 300.000 JbY.LIH.
3saHH4Ha jyrocnoseHCKa HCTOpHorpa<!>Hja
osy TBP.Litt>Y HHje HH npH3Hana HH onosprna:
MaCOBHe paTHe 11 nopaTHe 3n04HHe BOjHHKa
nO,ll THTOBOM KOMaH,liOM OHa, je,liHOCTaBHO,
He cnoMHtt>e.
Ko.a nona HosaKa CTaHojesHna KpeHynH

KonuKo je Cpoa youjeHo y

UMe KOMYHU3MB?
CaiosopHuK ,CpucKe pe'lu"
CBegO'IU 0 XUibBgBMB
oa'leHux Maja 1945. ioguHe y
jaMy noHop, y ,!lpuHy u
HeU30pOjBHe MBCOBHe
ipOOHUu,e OKO 4>o'le

CMO Ca nHTaH:>HMa 0 jaMH noHOp KO.LI o4e,

y KOjy Cy napTH3aHH O.LI 10. oliO 20. Maja 1945.
ro.aHHe 6au11n11 m.;we XHJba.aa Cp6a. V1cnocTasHno ce, Me"flYTHM, .aa je non HosaK
ynpKOC nOO.LIMaKnHM fO,liHHaMa 40BeK H3y38THe MeMopHje, a nospx Tora 11 peTKO 3aHHMJbHBe 6HOrpa<!>Hje, Te je OKBHp pa3rOBOpa noMepeH 3a .aeceTaK ro.aHHa yHa3a.a.
non HoaaK CTaHojesHn po"fleH je 30. HOseM6pa 1910. ro.aHHe y LlyKojesuy KO.LI

l1HTEPBJY
Kpalbesa. CapajescKy 6orocnos~-tjy yn11cyje
1927., a aaspwasa 1932. ro,a11He . 3anon~-to
ce Hape.aHe, 1933. ro.a11He, 11 aa npsy napo XI1jy .ao6110 np~-t6ojCKY 5aH:>y. Y H:>Oj ce
aa.ap>+<ao csera ce.aaM Meceul1 11 oH.aa
npewao y 04aHCKI1 cpea . .Qo611o Je napo XI1jy y Ja6y411ny, ca ce.a11wreM y Mycni1MaHCKOM MeCTy YCTI1K0n11Ha. Y napOXI1jl1 cy 611ne .ase noni1T114Ke onwntHe : ycTI1KOni1HCKa,
Ca 65 O,llCTO CTaHOBHI1WTBa MYC1111MaHCKe
sepo11cnosecr11, 11 spaH:>I14Ka, ca 87 o.acro
MyCni1MaHa. 0611naa11o je s11we o.a 60 ce11a .
Ta.aa y ja6y411J1CKOj napOXI1jl1 Hl1je 611110 Hl1
UPKBe Hl1 napOXHjCKOr ,llOMa, na je CTaHOBaO
y Je.aHoj MycmlMaHcKoj Kyn~-t . Up~<sy y Ycr~-t
KOflHHI1 cpyw~-t11H cy Typu~-t jow 1463. ro.a~-tHe ,
Ka.aa cy, 6aw Ha TOM Mecry, nps~-t nYT
npewn11 .Qp11Hy. O.aMax cy carpa.a~-tnl1 uaMI1
JY, H TO je Hajcrap11ja UaMHja y 50CHI1.
CPnCKA PE4: KaKo ere ee npe para
e11ara11H e MyenHMaHHMa?
non HOBAK: 611110 ie CHOWJbi1BO .ao neTOMajCKI1X 1136opa 19J5. rQ,llHHe , KOje je
cnposo.a11o npe.ace,aHI1K s11a.ae 5orolby6
Jesr11h T11 1136op11 cy 6111111 Janc11J11KosaH11
Ha wrery onoa11u11je 11 Jesr11n je 6pao nao,
.aa 611 Ha 4eno sna.ae .aowao M11naH CTOja.li1HOBI1n. Bna.ay je o>opM110 aaje.aHo ca KopowLteM 11 MYC1111MaHCKI1M npsaKOM CnaxoM. Cp6e HHJe 11Mao yaa ce6e , Hero ce
o.ap>+<asao 6naro.aapen11 Cnaxy, KOjH je 6~-to
soha MYC1111MaHCKe opraHI13aU11Je JMO, 11
Kopowuy, weJy CnoseHcKe Jby,acKe crpaHKe . C11ryau~-t]a KO.a Hac ce o.aMax npoMeHH
na . Mycn~-tMaHH cy, wro ce Ka>+<e , 3BH3HY11H.
.QOTa.a cy 61-1111-1 6e.aa, a o.a ra.aa ce aanowlbasao H OHaj KOjl1 je 11MaO, 11 OHaj KOjl1

Hl1je HMaO WKOfle . Y J04aHCKOM cpe3y CBI1

weJOBio1 Ha,anewrasa H rQTOBO CBH 4HHOB
HHUH 6Hn~-t cy MYC11~-tMaHH . Hacrano je
rpseH:>e ~-t3Me'hy H:>HX Hnpasoc11aBHHX. Peu~-t
MO, 22. OKTo6pa 1936. ro.a~-tHe HananH cy
Je.aHy npasoc11asHy Kyny Koja je cnas1o1na
KpcHy cnasy 1-1 pacrepan~-t rocre . Ka.aa MH je
apx~-tjepejCKH HaMeCHHK ,ll011a3HO y peBI-13~-tjy,
CpeCKH HaMeCHHK je O,ape,llHO >+<aH,aapMePHJCKy narpony .a a Henp~-tMeTHO ~-t.ae ~-tcnpe.a
~-tn~-t ~-t3a Hac, .aa Hac He 6H HananH .aoK o6Hfla3HMO WKOne .
CPnCKA PE4: A npe 19367

non HOBAK: 0HH cy 1'lYTanl1. 5~-tn~-t cy

MHPHI-1.
CPnCKA PE4: r.a.e eae je 3areKao par?
non HOBAK: y YCTHKOJ1HHH . .Qeceror
Maja caM HanycrHo 5ocHy, je.asa caM ycneo
.aa ce H3By4eM, ~ or1o1wao y Cp6~-tjy. JaBHO
CaM Ce Bna.a~-tUH HHKOflajy H OH MH je ,aao
napoxHjy BemtKy .QpeHosy KO.a TpcreHHKa,
nowro je raMOWH:>H csewreH~-tK PaHKO
5a4aHHH 61-10 3ap06JbeH O,ll ~TanHjaHa . nocne HeKon~-tKO MeceuH PaHKO ce spar~-to ~-t3
3ap06JbeHHWTBa H ja CaM OTHWaO y
8pH:>a4KY 5aH:>y. TaMo je nocrojano .aeser
H30erflH4KHX ,llOMOBa 3a .aeuy KOjHMa je
ynpaBHHUa 6~-tna JoKa WHJbaK . Y je.aHOM o.a

THX .aoMosa 6Ho ca~ sacnHTa4. I-1Mao caM

'haKe wecTOr, ce.aMor~ ocMor paape.aa rHM
Ha3Hje.

CPnCKA PEl../: O.a.aKne cy H36er11H?

non HOBAK: 1-13 5ocaHCKe KpajHHe 1-1
XpsarcKe . Ty caM 6Ho .ao OKTo6pa 1942.
ro.a~-tHe . OH.aa caM ~-tneranHo npewao rpaHH
UY 1-1 OTHWaO Y 50CHy.YeTHHUH Cy TaM6 6Hnt-1
ocno6o.a1o1n~-t HeKe repHTOpHje 1-1 rpa>+<MH cy
.aa ce spaTHM.
CPnCKA PEl../: 3aWTo ey rpa>+<HnH
6aw Bac?
non HOBAK: 3aro WTO caM npe para
OpraHH30BaO 4eTHH4Kt-1 no.ao.a6op. npe,aCe,llHHK rnasHor o.a6opa y 5eorpa.ay 6Ho je
Kocra nenaHau a CeKperap XanH.a WapHn,
MycnHMaH H3 XepueroBHHe.
CPnCKA PEl../: Wra je 4erHH4KH 0A6op paAHo npe para?
non HOBAK: OpraHt-130BanH CMO ce .aa
oja4aMo .ayx. npH11H4HO cy3a31o1pan1o1 o.a Hac,
HaKO HaC HHje 6Hf10 MHOrO - CBera 30-40.
Kocra nenaHau je .aona3HO y cP04Y Ha
ocsewneH:>e 3acrase.
CPnCKA PEl../: UpHe?
non HOBAK: .Qa, upHe, 4eTHt-14Ke .
rpaHHUY caM npewao KO.ll MoKpe rope .
Y OnWTHHH Ha 5HjenOM 5p,ay KOje Cy
.ap>+<anH 4eTHHUH, .ao6Ho caM o6jasy 3a nYT
.ao 04e. Y Py.aoM cy 6HnH l-1ranHjaHH. BePHJHKOBanH cy MH o6jasy H .aanH .aa H.ll~M
KaMHOHOM.
CPnCKA PEl../: HTanHjaHeKHM?
non HOBAK: .Qa, raKO cy B03H11H cse
nYTHHKeUHBHne. Y YajHH4Y Me je ca4eKao H
npeyaeo KOMaH.aaHT 04aHcKe 6p1o1ra.ae. Y
cP04Y CaM CTHrao 22. OKT06pa.
CPnCKA PEl../: Kojy ere AY>+<HOCr
np~3e~?

non HOBAK: 61-10 caM csewreHHK .

06Hna3HO caM ue11y rept-iTOpHjy o.a 5Hjenor
5p.aa .ao Ha .aoMaK Capajeaa.
CPnCKA PEl../: A KaKey ere ynory HMa11H y 4erHHw-tMa?
non HOBAK: Ynory BOjHOr csewreHH
Ka H nponararopa y KOPHCT 4eTHH'4Ke opraHH3aUHje. Ha KanHHOBHKY caM 1943. cp~o
sa3.ayxonnosHor Majopa 3axapHja OcrojHna, .Qpa>+<HHOr 3aMeHHKa, KOMaH,aaHTa KO
MaH,ae 6p. 2. 3BanH CMO ra ,.4HKa 6paHKO ".
0H Me je KOMaH,aaHTY .QpHHCKOr KOpnyca
npenopy4HO 3a weJa nponaraH.ae. KpajeM
.aeueM6pa 1942. 6H110 je OTKpHBeHO .aa je
nperxo.aHH weJ nponaraH.ae, npe.apaTHH
Y4HTelb nerap 6a61o1n, 6Ho KOMYHHcra. BH.aeo caM KaKo ra cnposo.ae. HHCaM 3Hao r .ae,
an1o1 je npe>+<HBeo par 1-1 .aocenHo ce y 6eorpa.a . npey3eo caM .ay>+<HOCT weJa nponaraH.ae. o6Hna3HO re Kpajese , .ap>+<ao rosope ...
CPnCKA PEl../: Y MaHrHjH?
non HOBAK: He,HHCaM HMaO MaHTHjy.
HOCHO CaM ryH:> H 4aKWHpe.
CPnCKA PEl../: Wra ere paAHilH Kao
BOjHH caewreHHK?
non HOBAK: Ha npHMep, 14 . .aeueM6pa 1942., Ha Bose.aeH:>e, Hwao caM .aa
npH4eCTHM BOJCKY Ha J10110>+<ajy H3Me'hy
cP04e H ropa>+<.aa .
CPnCKA PEl../: Ha nono>+<ajy npeMa KO
Me?
non HOBAK: npeMa ycrawaMa.

1-

~.

l1HTEPBJY
CPnCKA KATHHCKA WYMA
Y_speMeHy OA 10. AO 20. Maja 1945. rOA14He y jaMy 3BaHy ,noHop",
H8 AB8 K14110MeTpa OA - HaCelba M141beB14He, 6al.feHO je 20.000 cpnCK14X
OM118A14H848 KOjiA cy 614111A M06141114C8HIA OA CTpaHe l.fetH141.fK14X jeA14H141.48
f)eHepana .Qpa>Ke. MHor~~t OA tt.IAX HIACY 6~~tniA AOpacnl4 3a npso 6p14jatt.e,
seni4Ha HJ4KaAa Hl4je MeraK ~~tcnan~~tn'a. BpananM cy ce Kynl4, Maj411t Cp6~~tj~~t,
Ca neTKOM ~ nponyCHI41.40M, rapaHL41AjOM OA CTpaHe KOMYHIACTa Aa je paT
3aspweH, Aa lAM ce HIAWTa Hene AOrOAIATIA, Aa Mory MIApHo 14nl4 npeKo APIA
He. MacosHo ce jaslbajy Haj6mt>K14M HapOAH14M OA60p14Ma, Hal4sHo sepyjy
nl4 Aa cy KOMYH14CTI4 nowTeHI4, Aa ne OAp>KaTI4 pl!tjel.f. KoMyHI4CTI4 cy 14X
np14MI41114 npl4jarelbCKI4 .Qecer AaH.a cy 14X y614janl4 14 B03141114 KaM140HI4Ma
AO noHopa. KonoHa OA nap K14110Merapa lbYAH nose3aHI4X OOAib14KasoM
>K1440M syKila ce AaHotionHo OA npesoja Bparna npeKo cena 04pKaslba
npeMa noHopy. Ty cy 14X l.feKanl4 ,HajxyMaHI4jl4" C14HOB14 Hawe AoMOBI4He 14
KYPWYM14Ma, Ka>Ky 14 ca njeCMOM, 14Cnpanan14 y IDUXOBY Cpoujy. nocao je
6140 0614MaH, TaKO Aa je CB8KIA Tpenl4 cpeTHIAK OTnyTosao ca MeTKOM y nO
TMibaK syKynl4 3a co6oM >K14se y 6e3AaH . .QaHI4Ma ce 143 jaMe l.fyno 3anoMa
ratt.e HeAoTyl.feHI4X. '-'ecra Koja npona314 T14K nopeA ycTa He38CI4Te nposa
nl4je A8HI4Ma je 6~~tna KOMYHUCWU"'Ku upseHa.
roA14H8M8 nOKYW888M C83H8TI4 nornyHy 14CT14HY 0 OBOM nOKOiby.
YnpKoc y>KaCHOM 314AY wyrtt.e AOCTa Tora caM np14Kynl4o, HO HeAOBOibHO
14 HenoTnyHo Aa 614 ce o6jasl4na 4ena MCTI4Ha.
,norneAM" MM spanajy H8AY Bawa rparatt.a 3a MCYMHY cy MeneM Ha
paHe HananeHor cpncKor HapoAa.
,
3aTO B8C MOll 14M A8 o6j8BMTe MOj n031AB CBMM8 OHMM8 KOjMM8 KOCTI4
H8jMMI114jMX nOI.fMBajy nyHMX 45 rOAIAH8 y T8MM noHopa, CBI4M8 KOjiA HeWTO
3Hajy 0 OBOM Y>K8CHOM 31101.fMHY Aa MM Ce jase, K8KO 614 06jaslbMB8tt.eM
MCTMHe OCBeWT811M OBY HeOK8f}eHy cpnCKY rpo6HMI.4Y
CPnCKA PE4: npoTHB Kora cy ce cae
4eTHHL.lH 60pHnH H3 TOj TepHTOpHjH?
non HOBAK: YrnaBHOM nponm
ycrawa. napTH3aHHMa cy 48THHUH ycrynan1-1
repHropHjy 6e3 6op6e. nporHB tt>HX HHcy
xre111-1 .aa ce 6ope. _
CPnCKA PE4: 3awTo?
non HOBAK: ETO ... YeTHHI..ll-1 cy OC11060AHJ11-1 04Y n048TKOM A8l.l8M6pa 1941. 1-1
.ap>+<anH je .ao 20. jaHyapa 1942. ro,aHHe.
Ta.aa je 1-13 npH6oja HCl.Hwao nHBCKH napTH3aHCKH 6aTalbOH no,a KOMaH,I:lOM 06pa,aa
L.lHCMHna. YerHHUH cy ce noeyKnH 6e3 6op 6e, na je KaCHHje y 04Y .aowao tt>Hxoe
BpxoeHH wra6 ca npsoM npo11erepcKOM
6pHra,aoM. Ty cy ce onopaslba11H noc11e HrMaHCKor Mapwa.
CPnCKA PE4: A jecy nH H napTHJaHH
H36erasanH 6op6y ca 4eTHHL.lHMa?
non HOBAK: He. 0HH cy Hac Hana,aanH.
Ka,aa Cy OHH Hai-111a3H11H 6e>t<afl0 J8 H UHBH!lHO CTaHOBHHWTBO. HHje CM8110 ,aa HX 48Ka.
A H3a naprH3aHa 61-1 . yseK HaHW11H HeMUH 1-1
spw1-111H penpecHje.
CPnCKA PE4: KaKo cy ce 4eTHI-1L.lH
OAHOCHnH npeMa MyCnHMaHCKOM >t<HBibY
Ha Tep1-1TOpHjaMa Koje cy AP>+<an1-1?
non HOBAK: HeKH cy HX nlba4KaflH H
y6HjanH. HHje ro 61-1110 MacosHo y6Hjatt>e,
an1-1 rora je 61-1110?
CPnCKA PE4: KojHM noao,a.oM?
non HOBAK: Ex ... CBeTH11H cy CBOJe.
CPnCKA PE4: KaKo cTe BH, Kao
caewTeHHK, Ha TO pearoaanH?
non HOBAK: Ocyrmsao caM TaKBe nojase 1-1 36or rora ce HeKHMa 3aMepHo rosopHo caM HM .a a je Haw a sepa npOTHB ocsere.
CPnCKA PE4: WTa ce y ~04H
.a.ewaaano npenoMHe 1943. ro,Q,HHe?
non HOBAK: Her.ae y Mapry HeMUH cy
rOHI-1111-1 napTH33H8 1-13 3ana,aHe 50CH8 npeKO

3axsanaH,
ByKosMn MMneHKo MHpKos
73313 MMibesMHa KOA <l>ol.fe
ceno Paraja
Ten. 073/515252
nK. 1058/80 <l>ol.fa
(06jaslbeHo y ,norneAHMa" OA
15. anp111na 1990. roAHHe)

Heperse.OHH ro 3osy ,YeTBpra oaH3Hsa" .

TaMO cy nowne jaKe 48WH4Ke CHare .aa HX
ca4eKajy . .Qo11a3Hne cy je,aHHHUe 1-13 Cp61-1je
1-1 l..jpHe rope . Bojso.aa HHK011a 5ojOBH'h, KOMaH,aaHT .QypMHTOpCKOr KOpnyca, ,llOWaO J8
ca 2.000 UpHoropaua. MHCfll-inH cy .aa 1-1,ay Ha
HeMue 1-1 ycrawe . na cy ce Kaaa cy 4Y11H .aa
HAY Ha napnt3aHe, spaTH11H y LlPHY ropy. Ca
5ojom-iheM je ocrana caMo npareha 4era
o.a 70 IbYAH. rosopr~111-1 cy .,3a6ora , 3ap .aa
ce 6r~jeMo nporHB 6pahe 1" Yecro ce
.aewasa11o .aa J8 je.aaH 6par orr~wao Ha J8.LIHy, .apyrH Ha .apyry crpaHy.
HaHwao je >t nasne 'hypr~wr~h ca 2.500
IbY.llH, H30py>t<3HHX H MHH003Ua4HM3. A MH
CMO y 043HCKOj 6prtra,gH HM311H .LIBa TOrta,
I<Oje CMO 3apo6r~nr~ o.a ycrawa Ha npeo6pa>+<eft>e 1942. ro.ar~He (ycrawe cy 6r~ne
ynane y je.aHo Hawe ceno "' noKnane OKO 80
IbY.llH; OH.L\3 Cy Hanane oyy, anH CMO HX
noryKnH H HHCY ce spahanr~ .ao Kpaja para) .
Y1 ra .asa rona cy nocnara npeMa naprr~aa
HHMa.
YerHHLlH cy MacosHo o.a6r~janr~ .lla ce
6ope npon1s naprH3aHa. nono>+<aJ je Hanycrr~na H uena Br~werpa,acKa 6p1-1ra.aa. na je
YaJHH4KOj 6pr~ra.ar~ 6r~no Hape'heHo .aa je
C348Ka H pa30py>+<a TOM npHllHKOM - npse
H8.[18Jb8 nOCT3, 14. M3pTa 1942. 1'0,llHH8 .[\OW110 AO nywKapafba H nOrHHYO J8 48THHK
MrihOBHh H3 cena Bpxa KO.ll Py.aora. CaxpaHHO CaM ra nope,a je.aHe LlPKBe y YCTHKOllHHH.
Y yropaK 16. Mapra y ceno Ljsr~nr~H npeKO ,QpHHe .aowao je ,[,paH<a ca wra6oM.
Ta.aa caM ra npsH nyr BH.lleo. Y1Mao Je wy6apy, a npeKO paMeHa c je.aHe crpaHe 300HHLlY
y KOJOj J8 HOCHO CTBapH, a C .apyre B8J1HKH
.llYPOHH, nOKllOH cp8ll,llMapwana AneKCaH ,llpa Ca 5nHCKOr HCTOKa.HHje ywao y 04y,
nowro cy y ft>Oj 6rtnH Y1ranHjaHH . Cyrpa,aaH
j8 OTHWaO Ha KanHHOBHK .
Cne.llehe He,llelbe, 17. Mapra, BH.aeo caM
Hapo.a KOjH je 6e>+<ao H3 KanHHOBHKa, nowro
cy ra ,llaH paHHJe 3ay3en1-1 naprH3aHH.nocne.lltt>a 6op6a ca ft>HMa 61-111a je 27. Mapra Ha
Mecry KaMeH H3Meby 04e 1-1 MH!beBHHe.Ty
Je norHHyo KOMaH.aaHT ropawKor 6aralbo-

Ha CnasKo TaM6ypHh 1-bera 1-1 jow HeKOnl-1LlHHY 48THHKa caxpaHHO ear-n y 04H. HajBHWe HX je 61-1110 1-13 ljpHe r- vpe: Y1BaHrpa.aa,
no,llrOpHue, 5epaHa, AH,llpHj8BHLl8.. Cse
nO,llaTKe 0 fbHMa rlP8LlH3HO CaM 3anHCHBaO.
CPnCKA PE4: 4yaaTe n1-1 Hx?
non HOBAK: Hewro caM nocne o.aHeo
nony napOXHJ8 y YCTHK011HHH . Y1MaO CaM 6eJl8WK8 0 6.000 .[18U8 KOjy CaM KpCTHO TOKOM
para, 1-1 o OKO 4.000 rpo6osa KOje caM onojHO. CKopo cse caM ca4ysao. n1-1cao caM
CseTOM CHHO.llY Hawe LlPKBe .lla cse ro
HMaM H ,a a HHr,ae BHW8 TH no.aallH HHCY 3anHCaHH. OmHCanH cy MH .a a Ha6asHM nporoKone H y ft>HX cse ynHweM, pa3.asojeHo npe-

HHTEPBJY
Ma HapO.AHOCTHMa, OnWTHHaMa, enapxHjaMa ... AAH KaKO ja TO .A a ypa.AHM?
CPnCKA PEl../: 3Ha4H, H caAa HMaTe Te
nOAaTKe?
non HOBAK: Jow caMo .AB-TpH
Kli>H>+<Hue. Ocrano MH je nponano .AOK caM
ce celbaKao, 6e>+<ao ...
(OB.ae je non HoBaK noKa3ao HeKOJH1KO
no>+<yrenHX CBeW4HUa Ca ype.AHO HCnHCaHHM
no.aauHMa o caxpati>eHHMa H KpwreHHMa.
Ha npHMep: Baco Keti>Hh, MOMaK, CHH
,QywaHa HMHneBe (pobeHe nanoBHh) H3 BHxoBHna, 19 ro,aHHa. 4eTHHK npBe 4ere 3aropcKor 6aralboHa. norHHyo y 6op6H ca
napTH3aHHMa 4. anpHna 1944. rO.AHHe. Baco
nanoBHh, o>+<eti>eH, H3 BHXOBHna, CHH Bace
H UBHje (pobeHe ranHHau), >+<HBeo 65 ro.aHHa. CrpelbaH o.a 4eTHHKa 14. anpHna 1944.
rO.AHHe . Kocra CraHHh, MOMaK, CHH Jby6oMHpa H BH.Ae (pobeHe JawapoBHn) H3 5opHje. 4erHHK ,apyre 4ere 3aropcKor CSaralbOHa. norHHyo y 6op6H ca napTH3aHHMa
14. jaHyapa 1944. rO.AHHe. Kocra JaHe3,
Y.AOB, CHH naHTa H CHMaHe np>+<yn H3 5opHje. 4erHHK ,apyre 4ere 3aropcKor CSaralboHa. CrpelbaH o.a napT:.i3aHa 26. Mapra 1944.
rO.AHHe).
CPnCKA PEl../: O.a. Kora cy HajsHwe
H3rHHY11H TH 1bYJJ11?
non HOBAI<: HajBHWe O.A napTH3aHa,anH y OBe 4.000 HMa H yMpnHx UHBHna.
Ka.aa cy OHH 1942. .aownH y o4y noKynHnH cy Mna,aHne y raK03BaHy Hapo.aHoocno6o,aHna4KY BOjCKy. AAH, TH Mila.AHhH, HHcy MOrnH .Aa 6y,ay KOMYHHCTH, na Cy n04eJ1H
Aa omaAajy. 0HAa cy OHH no4enH Aa HX
crpelbajy: JoBa ,QaBH.AOBHha, 5narojeBHna ... ~Mao caM CBe 3anHcaHo.
nera 1943. AOC'>Ho caM 3aAaraK Aa rpyny
H36ernHua, >+<eHa H Aeue, npeBeAeM y CpCSHjy. 4HKa 5paHKO MH je AaO HWTO HOBUa 3a
ro. BparHo caM ce nocne ABa Meceua, Ha
npeo6pa>+<eti>e.

BpaTHMO Ce H Hana,AHMO HX y HOhH 3/4

jaHyapa. 5HO je TO OaTa!bOH HCrypeH
HCnpeA AHBH3Hje , WTO TaAa HHCMO 3HailH.
nornyHo CMO ra pacrypHnH H 3apo6HnH nyHO rora, H3Meby ocranor H Hapebeti>e Aa
OHH HaC Hana,aHy y 4eTHpH yjyrpy. A TaAa je
6HJ10 ABa nocne nOHOhH... 0HAa CMO Ce
BparHnH Aa He CSH ynanH y KnOnKy.
~3 04e CMO ce nosyKnH 11. jaHyapa.
naprH3aHH cy ce y rpaAy 3a.ap>+<anH Asa
Meceua H 3a ro speMe crpe!banH oKo 100
Cp6a. HHcy crpelbanH HH jeAHOr MycnHMaHa. CrpelbanH cy jeAHOr MnaAHha OA 22
rOAHHe , jeAHHUa y MajKe, na, HeKOT >KHBaHOBHha ...
CyAHja y roj 1-i>Hxosoj neroj KpajHwKoj
AHBH3HjH 6Ho je KaronH4KH non. Cacnywasao je H Mojy >+<eHy. Ta.aa je nouenao

Y JeCeH 1943. Kpo3 <l>o4y cy

npowne ABe napnoaHCKe
OpHraAe. Crpelbane cy lJypa
nopHna H oopf)a Kosa:esHna

HeKOilHKO IlHCTOBa H3 CBeW4HUe KOje CaM

saM 4HTao. nocne para je 6Ho KOH3yn y
WsajuapcKoj .
3a neTOM KpajHWKOM HaHWila je 27. 6oCaHCKa AHBH3Hja, a nocne 1-i>e, anpHna 1944.,
HaHWJlH cy HeMUH H ycrawe. rpyna MYCilHMaHCKHX ycrawa ycnena je ,aa yna,aHe y
o4y npe HeMaua H y6Hje HeKOnHKO Cp6a.
naMTHM .aa cy y6HnH CMH!bY ,QasH.AOBHn ca
rpH .aerera. OH.aa cy ce sparHilH 4erHHUH ~
HeKO speMe .AP>+<ailH o4y.
Y TO BpeMe 4eTHHUH Cy Ca3H.AailH je.AHY
upKsy Ha ~rMaHy (ocserHo caM je Ha BH,aos,aaH) Hje.AHY Ha Tpe6esHny (ocserHo caM je
30. jyna) .aa 6H no,aHrnH Mopan KO.A Hapo.aa.
MebyrHM, Ha Cseror ~nHjy y MHJbeBHHH caM
cpeo nerpa 5anesHna, KOjH ce ynpaso spaTHO H3 KaHpa, H OH MH je peKaO ,aa CMO MH
nponanH.
Y JeCeH 1943. Kpo3 o4y cy npowne ABe
OH,aa caM Hwao y 5eorpa,a, wro upKsenaprH3aHcKe 6pHraAe. Crpelbane cy l:Jypa
HHM nocnosHMa, wro 3a npHKynlbali>e nohopHna Hl:Jopba KoBa4eBHna. hopHn je npe
MOhH. Y nosparKy caM je,asa ywao y o4y,
para 6Ho >+<aHAap. ~Mao je >+<eHy H neropo
jep Cy napTH3aHH H8.;l1ApailH Ca CBHX CTpaHa.
Aeue. Tora nera >+<eHa MY je norHHyna 3a
5Hno
je onwre pacyno. nocne CMO 4YflH .aa
BpeMe HeMa4KOr 6oMCSapAOBati>a HOH je, Aa
je nao 5eorpa.a. KpaJeM HoseM6pa no4enH
6H npexpaHHO Aeuy, OA celbaKa KynoBao
croKy, Knao je H npoAaBao Meco. Be4e npe cy .aa npHCTH>+<Y 4eTHHUH H3 Cp6Hje, a ycKopo H H3 UpHe rope H XepuerOBHHe. Ca KaHaHnaCKa napTH3aHa Kp4MHO je HeKO jyHe,
OAMax npoAaBao OApecKe H HOBau cra- na6HheBHM KOpnyCOM CTHrao je non MHpKO
Blbao y uen. Hony cy MY napTH3aHH ynanH y nerpOBHh H3 rp6Hua KO.A Kparyjesua. PeKyny H KaAa cy MY npoHawnH KpBaBe nape KaO MH je .a a je Kopnyc paHHje 6pojao 40.000
peKJlH cy: ,TH CH Knao MYCI1HMaHe 1" 0AMaX 4eTHHKa, O.A KOjHX je OCrahO 8.000, nOWTO
cy ra y6HnH. HajcrapHje OA neropo CH- cy lbY.AH CBaKO.AHeBHO y MaCaMa o,ana3HflH
KyhaMa. Y CjeHHUH cy HX HeKOflHKO ,aaHa
p04Hha KOje je OCTaBHO HMailO je 12 rOAHHa
paHHje 6oM6ap,aoBanH EHrne3H. Ta.aa cy EHnocne je 6Hno MHpHo AO jaHyapa 1944
roAHHe. TaAa je HaHwna naprH3aHcKa nera rne3H 6oM6ap.aosanH H04y. 5Hno je .aeceKpajHwKa AHBH3Hja. f-beH KOMaHAaHr Je CSHo raK MpTBHX.
Y uenoM Kpajy je 6HI10 Ha XHJba,ae 4eTHHMHnyrHH Mopa4a a KOMecap Myjo KoBa4eBHh. KoMaHAaHT Hawer PoMaHHjCKor Ka, Hycrawe cy Ce , BH.AeBWH TOJlHKY BOjCKy,
Kopnyca je Hewro npe rora HapeAHO Aa ce no4ene noBna4HTH npeMa 3ana.ay. 0Ko
y 04H opMHpajy ABe jypHwHe CSpHraAe OA o4e 4eTHHUH cy ce 3a,ap>+<anH cBe .ao 5ano 100 MnaAHha Hynyre y ceno UpHa PHjeKa .Afi>er .A aHa. HHje 6on0 .AOBOJbHO xpaHe HHTH
y capajeBCKOM cpe3y Aa ra yHHwre Kao ne- 0Hfl0 KaKBHX yCflOBa 3a CMWTaj TOJlHKO
rno KOMYHH3Ma. ~ fa caM nowao ca ti>HMa, !bY.AH, raKo .aa ce je.asa npe>+<HBJbaBano.
1. jaHyapa yBe4e. CneAeher AaHa OKO no - OH.Aa je, Ha 5a,ati>e se4e, o4a oc:;rana nyHOhH H3Meby PeHOBHUe H nna4a 4YCMO cra. naBne l:JypHwHn. je orHwao HH3 nHM ca
nywKapati>e nopeA npyre. nowalbeMo na- 20.000 BOjHHKa H UHBHila, a OCTailH Cy
rpony H oBa HaM cyrpAaH jasH Aa cy HaM OTHWJlH npeMa 3ana.ay. CBaKor 4aca CMO
naprH3aHH 3a nebHMa, y ceny 5oroBHhy. 04eKHBanH HaHna3aK naprH3aHa. Ce,aMor,

OCMOr, ,aeBeror jaHyapa ... HHCaM BHWe MOrao .aa H3.AP>+<HM, na caM 11 . jaHyapa
npewao Ha nesy o6any ,QpHHe, r .ae caM ce
Ca rpynOM O.A 15-TaK !bY.AH CKpHBaO KO.A
celbaKa Koje caM no3Hasao. AnH, 6p3o caM
BH.Aeo .aa o.a rora HeMa HHWTa, .aa je CBe
nporHB Hac. Ka.aa caM 4YO .aa je ycnocraBlbeHa Hosa snacr, pewHo caM Aa ce npe,aaM, na MaKap Me H y6HJ1H.
Y 04Y caM cHwao 13. e6pyapa. no3HaBao CaM 4IlaHOBe TaK03BaHOr HapO.AHOr
O.A6opa, a 3HailH Cy HOHH Me He. PeKJlH Cy MH
.a a H.AeM y KoMaH.AY Mecra. TaMo je 6Ho
PajKO rarosHn, 6y.aynH caBe3HH nocnaHHK H
ceKperap C~B-a KO.A MHTje PH6H4H4a. npe
para CaM CBeTHO BO.AHUY y 1-i>HXOBOj KyhHUH.
,1 .ae CH TH, BOjBo,ao! ", pe4e MH ra.aa, , KaKo
TH MHTpalbe3?" HHCaM HOCHO opy>+<je, peKaO caM My, H 6e>+<ao caM o.a csaKora. Ka.a
ro.a ere HaHwnH, y6HjanH ere.
nocne je .aowao HeKH .apyr Hna, cse>+<e
o6pHjaH H o6y4eH y Hosy eHrnecKy yHHopMy. ,Wro CH 6e>+<ao, none?", nHra Me. Ja
caM 6Ho 3a Kpa!ba, Ka>+<eM My. ,Qa caM 4YO
.aa OH J1H4HO .AOI1a3H H 0.1 1-i>era 6HX Ce KpHO
je.aHo Meceu .aaHa .aa BH.AHM wra pa.aH.
BHwe HHKOMe HHCaM Beposao. Ko ro.a .aona3H - y6Hja. A 3a BpeMe para y 04H ce
snacr Meli>ana 47 nyra. OH.aa MH OH pe4e .aa
OHH HeMajy HHWTa npOTHB MeHe H .aa MOry
.aa cny>+<HM cny>+<6y. OH je 6Ho MycnHMaH,
<PepH.A 4eHrHn. ,QanH cy MY HMe ,Hna" .aa
Cp6H ro He CSH 3HanH.
.QOK CaM Cily>+<HO, HeKO speMe Cy pa.AH
nponaraH.ae y upKsy .AOBO.AHnH BOjHHKe, jep
cy 3HanH .aa je Hapo.a 4erHH4KH pacnono>+<,eH. HHcy HManH o.a Kora .aa cacrase
snacr, na cy y3HManH 4eTHH4Ke lby.Ae. MeHe
cy HarepanH .aa CSy.aeM nompe.ace.AHHK Hapo.aHor poHra (npe.ace.aHHK je CSHo XyCHHja HJ1HI10BHh) . r .ae ro.a CaM HWaO UPKBeHHM nocnosHMa, Y!3eK CSH o.ape.aHnH HeKor
,aa H.Ae Ca MHOM H KOpHCTHJlH npHJlHKY .Aa
.ap>+<H rosop .
TaKo je speMe npona3Hno . ..Y He.Aelby
13. Maja, BH.AHM He.Ky ry>+<sy H4yjeM .a a H3Ha.A
o4e rpysa aprH!bepHja. 4y.AHO caM ce wra
je ro Ka.a je par 3aspweH. HeKo .aone Hpe4e
,4erHHUH noKywasajy .aa npeby ,QpHHy.
~ManH cy nerKe - nponycHHUe CSa4eHe H3
asHOHa Ha KOjHMa je nHcano .aa je par
3aspweH H .aa MOry .aa H.AY KYflaMa. rapaHTOBailH Cy HM .aa HM Ce HHWTa Hehe .AeCHTH.
MebyrHM, Ha ,QpHHH cy ca4eKHBanH 1-i>Hxose
rpyne H BO.AHJ1H HX Ha CTpelbal-be . .AOBO.AHnH
cy Hx H cyrpa.aaH H npeKocyrpa ... CBaKor
.a aHa cy HX crpelbanH.
CPnCKA PE4: r.a.e?
non HOBAK: OKO 04e, nope.a ,QpHHe
r ,ae Cy CTHrnH. KpHWOM CMO rne.AailH Kp03
npo3op: cnpoBO.AHflH cy HX y rpynaMa O.A no
400-500 !bY.AH.
CPnCKA PE4: JloKne je ro Tpajano?
non HOBAK: ,Qo 20. Maja, a no4eno je
npe 13-or. KaKo je Koja rpyna HaHna3Hna
raKo cy je crpelbanH. YCSHjanH cy Hx H Ha
3eneHropH, OKO KanHHOBHKa, y MH!beBHHH
v MH!beBHHH je 6Hna je,aHa jaMa y Kojy cy
6auHnH .aocra 4eTHHKa. 3oBe ce ,noHopHHua" HnH ,noHop ". Y 1-bY cy H ycrawe 1941
ro.aHHe CSauane Cp6e. Hana3H ce THK nopea
nyra Hnpowao caM nope.a 1-be O.AMax nocne
20.Maja. OKano je cse 6Hno KpBaBo, a H3
6e3,aaHa cy ce 4YflH jayuH .. .

HHTEPBJ~l

.[loK caM ce 20. Maja spanao ca Clly>+<6e

:)- I H3 upKse,
ca cnpara 3q: a.ae CpncKor o.a6o-

HcnpHllana cy MH, Ka,aa caM HX noceTHO y

3arsopy, KaKo cy Hx 3apo6HilH. npe.aanH cy
>a
pa s11.aeo Me je ceKperap PajKo rarosHn H ce je.aHHHUH HeKor Mexe Xpe6Hna, nomo~e
no3sao .aa o.aeM rope. non HeM ce, a OH
PYllHHKa 03H-e, 11. Maja yse'-le y 3axyMCKOM
),l.l
HCno.a KpeseTa .aoxsaTH 1lawy paKHje H celly nebe. Ca KanybepHMa je 6Hil0 jow TpH1M
nOHYJlH Me. ..none, .aa MH Hewro npaso .aeceraK '-leTHHKa 6e3 opy>+<ja. YerHHKe cy
3e
Ka>+<ew", pelle. ,Wra Ka>+<y Cp611 wro MH
yjyrpy cse no6HflH Ha je.aHoj lleJJHHH, a Kaay6HjaMo ose Cp6e-'-leTHHKe?" Cp6H cy Ha ro llybepe cnposellH Ha HCilebHsafhe.
eoroplleHH, o.arosop1-1o caM. ,A 3awro?", nHCPnCKA PE4: Jecy I1H Te MacosHe
Ta OH oneT. na no61-1cre TOilHKe HesHHe rpo6HHL.le OKO ~o4e o6ene>+<eHe?
3Jby,ae, Ka>+<eM My. VIMa ry H M06HilHCaHHx
non HOBAK: He 3HaM, noclle ce HHCaM
)r
V13 <l>o4e CMO ce nosyKJHo1 11 .
,aellaKa KOjH HHCY 6Hill-i HH y je.QHOj 6op6H. A spanao Y >0'-ly. AflH KO ne ,aa >1X 06elle>t<H?
~H
HeKH cy npewllH ,[lpHHY caMo .aa 61-1 spaTHilH npolla3enH KP03 wyMe HaHila3HO caM Ha
jaHyapa 1944. napn13aHH cy ce y
10
KOfha HllH KOila. Opy>+<je HHCY HH HMMH. ,na no6auaHe roMHile wajKa'-la, 61ly3a, npa3HHx rpaAY 3aAp>KanH ABa Mece4a 1r1 3a
H
jecre, none, ro je rallHO", Ka>+<e OH. , AflH
HOS'-laHHKa, '-lewfbesa ... Csyr.ae ce ocenao ro speMe crpelbanH oKo 100 Cpoa
>e
TaKso je 6HilO Hapebefhe". Hape,aHilH cy HM 3a,aax o.a llewesa y pacna.aafhy H llYAH Me
H.
,aa He nywrajy Cp6e Harpar y Cp6HJY, Hero KaKo HHje H36Hila enH,aeMHja. ,[loHOCHilH cy HCileAHHKa y 03H-H. Cy.Q6HHa Je xrella ,a a Me
:o
,aa HX Ce WTO SHWe llHKSH.QHpa. TO je CHryp- MH, CenaM Ce, OSaKse nHCMeHe , nOTSp,ae" : noclle xanwet-t>a 6aw OH cacllywasa. OH MH
eHO THTO Hape.QHO. Ha Kpajy MH pelle ,aa O,ll
,,[laHaC, 24. Maja 1945. r0,QHHe, y6Hill-i CMO je ca'-lysao rllasy, HHa'-le ce He 6Hx H3ByKao.
IA
,aaHac sHwe Hene 6HTH cTpe!bafha, ,aa 1e nona H3,aajHHKa. TpenH 6aTafboH ,[lecere
CPnCKA PE4: loo1 K011HKO cy Bac OCYAHynpaso crHrllo raKso Hapebefhe.
xepuerosa'-lKe 6pHra,ae " nornHCHSMH cy nH?
<e
non HOBAK: Ce.QaM rO,QHHa . Mel'lyrHM,
CPnCKA PE4: Mo>+<eTe nH AeTaiDHHje ce ...
pA3 onHweTe jaMy noHop'l
CPnCKA PE4: rAe ce TallHO HanaJH ja- npH61lH>+<asC1 nH cy ce H360pH 3a ycraso r.
Ja
sopHy cKynwTHHy, y KOJY )e, noclle Tpener
non HOBAK: Je,aHOM caM noclle y fhY Ma ,noHop"?
.
'0
6auHo KaMeH ,[lyro je rpe6ano .aa y,aapH 0
non
HOBAK: nope.a nyra H3Meby Cella 3ace.aaH>a, npersopeH ABHOJ. npe H36opa
10
AHO. Ta jaMa je HeHCnHTaHa. VI ,[lpHHa je ropfhH H .[lOfhH 5y,aafh y MHJbeSHHCKOj Cy MOpa!lH 360r HHOCTpaHCTasa ,aa YKHHY
H.
6Hila nyHa llewesa. ,[lyro cy nllOSHilH HHHKO onwTHHH. O.a >0'-le je y,aafbeHa .aeceraK cse saHpe,aHe 3aKOHe H Mepe. Ja caM 6Ho
)ocybeH 31. JYila, a 3. asrycTa 1e o6jasfbeH
:e . HX HHje YKilafhao. TaKo je 6Hno H ,apyror KHilOMerapa.
jylla, Ka,aa caMje noclleAfhH nyr npewao: no
CPnCKA PE4: KaKo je HapoA pearosao yKa3 0 YKH,llafhy 3aKOHa no KOMe CaM
1a
ocybeH H cy.aa KOjH Me je ocy,aHo. nposo,aH cy ce llellyjane '-lHTase llece nose3aHHX HaTe MacosHe 31104HHe?
ry
llewesa. ,[leua cy ce 6Hila HasHKila Ha
non HOBAK: CsaKora ,aaHa caM ce onH- rllaweHa je aMHeCTHja, TaKO .a a CaM H3 3aTH,
Ilewese, na cy Hx KyKaMa .aoslla'-lHila .ao jao, HHCaM Morao .aa me,aaM cse ro. Hawe sopa nywreH sen noclle ,asa Meceua o.a
1a
o6ane.
>+<eHe spHwre, KyKajy, a TypKHfhe nesajy. xanwefha. A po6Hjao caM y Capajesy.
CenaM ce, je.asa caM '-leKao .aa Me H3se.ay Ha
CPnCKA PE4: 3HaTe nH, Mo>KAa, Ja jow CTpe!banH cy caMo Cp6e.
lH
HeKy jaMy?
CPnCKA PE4: Je I1H ce HeKo no6yHHO ..... pa.a Ha YllHUY, HaKo caM HM Clly>+<.Ho Kao
~p
3aMeHa 3a KOH>a. Ynpe3allH cyMe y Kolla 3a
non HOBAK: 3a jaMy He 3HaM, afll-i npOTHB CTpelbaHoa?
)npeso3 .apsa H yrfba. C je.aHe crpaHe py.ae
3HaM
MHOro
MaCOBHHX
rpo6HHUa.
non
HOBAK:
HHje
HHKO.
KaKO
.aa
ce
3e
CPnCKA PE4: loo1 KOnHKO je IDYAH TaAa 6yHH? Ko je cMeo wra .aa Ka>+<e? Ka.aa caM 61-10 caM ja, c 1.1pyre KaTOilH'-lKH non pa
1e
y6HjeHo? noMHH>e ce 6pojKa OA 20.000?
CllY>+<HO Clly>+<6y 25. jyHa, Ha .apyrH ,[laH .ay- Kpewo VluaKOBHh
aCPnCKA PE4: Wra je nHcano y onnon HOBAK: To je HeH36pojaHO. xosa, y L\PKBH y YCTHKOilHHH, .aobe je,aHa
HTY>K.HHL.lH?
Mo>+<e
.aa
6y.ae
Mafhe,
a
MO>+<e
H
sHwe
o.a
cefbaHKa
H
.aa.ae
MH
l.le.ayfbHUY
H3
nlleTeHHe20.000.
ue. Ha fhOj nHwe: ,,[lparH Olle Hosa'-le. Yyo
non HOBAK: Capa.aH>a ca '-leTHHUHMa H
)r
CPnCKA PE4: A 3Hare I1H KOje napTH- caM .aa je MOj CHH ,[lywKo 61-10 KOA Bac y noKpwrasafhe MYCilHMaHa.
1a
CPnCKA PE4: JawTo ere noKpWTasaJaHCKe jeAHHHL.le cy y6Hjane?

KynH. MOilHM sac, npoHabHre ra >+<Hsor HllH

non
HOBAK:
5Hile
cy
.aose.aeHe
Tpena
!-heros
rpo6.
5H1ly
BaM
se4HTO
3axsanaH."
y
nH
MYC11HMaHe?
y,
H Yerspra caHUa'-lKa 6p1-1ra,aa, a OKO KanH- nornHcy: KOMaH,aaHT Kpa!be"se rap,ae , nynon HOBAK: Je.QHOM npHilHKOM MH ~e
A
HOBHKa
je
y6Hjafla
,[leceTa
XepuerOBallKa
KOSHHK
HHKOJ1a
Kana6Hn.
HHCaM
MOrao
,aa
KOMaH.QaHT
6aTafbOHa JlOBeO JlBOjHUY Mila
a
JlHfla H peKaO : ,none, nOKpCTH HX HHa'-le HM
6pHra.aa. MeHH cy ceJbaUH AO.HOCHflH Kpcro- MY noMorHeM.
e:
se, csera nHcMa H .apyre upKseHe crsapH
CPnCKA PE4: 3awro cy Bac yxancH- He MOry Ca4yBaTH rnase OJl MOjHX !bYJlH .
. "
no6Hne Hx."
Koje cy Hafla3HilH KO.LI y6HjeHHX nonosa. 11H?
13
CPnCKA PE4: A JawTo 6H HX no6HI1H?
Y6HjeHe
cy
ymasHOM
caxpafhHSafle
>+<eHe,
non
HOBAK:
npoMeHHilH
cy
Hrpy
nOCile
lT
non HOBAK: 1113 ocsere. MHOrH OJl THX
nowro MYWKapuH HHCY CMellH .a a H caMH He HeKe KOHepeHL\Hje. YxanCHilH cy Me 2. JYila
~
611 cTpa,aanH. MebyrHM, >+<eHe HHCY Morne .a a Ho.aMax cnposellH y Capajeso Ha 36opy cy '-leTHHKa HHCY HMMH aMHilHje. VI3MacaKpHH.
Konajy .ay6oKo, a HapollHTO He 3a '-lHTase peKilH .aa Me He xance wTo caM capabHsao pane cy Hx MYCilHMaHCKe ycrawe . nocne cy
~e
MaCe llewesa. 0H,aa Cy nCH H syKOSH HOny Ca '-leTHH~Ma TOKOM paTa, Hero WTO CaM .aowlla .asa crapa MYCilHMaHa Ue.aaH Je
IH
paCKOnaSaflH Te nllHTKe rp06HHUe, TaKO ,aa Capa,afhy HaCTaSHO H KaCHHje, WTO Ce BHAH HMao 70 rOJJHH.a ; 3Bao ce XacaH Kosall) H
)r
CMO ,aafhy HaHila3HilH Ha CTpaSH'-lHe npH30- Ha OCHOBY nHCaMa KOje noce.ayjy. MebyrHM, MOilHna Me .aa noKpCTHM seny rpyny H3
pe: H3 3eMJbe BHpe OrllO.QaHa 6yrHa KOCT, HHCY HMaflH HHKaKBa nHCMa. ,[la jecy, He 6HX fhHxosor cella ,[lparo'-lasa. PallyHanH cy .aa
ll06afha,
pe6pa... JeAHOM je MOj CHH'-lHn ca'-lysao >+<HBY rnasy.
fly Hx noKpwrasafheM cnaCHTH o.a '-leTHH'-lKe
3,
.aorpllao Ky"nH ca llHsa.ae Ha Kojoj je Han aMeHe je, y crsapH, ca'-lysana je,aHa .apyra ocsere. Ja caM Hx caKynHo y je.aHy Kyny,
)3
cao croKy H no'-leo .aa SH'-le: ,TaTa, raTa, crsap. VlclleAHHK y OKPY>+<Hoj 03H-H 6110 je nOKpCTHO HX, H CBaKOMe ,llaO nOTBp,11y C
0
je,aaH '-lHKa '-lyna rpasy HHe MO>t<e ,aa yMpe! " 5opo nyllHn, POAOM OA Capajesa. Ka.aa ne'-laTOM. 5Hil0 HX je 81.
CPnCKA PE4: Jecre nH 6HnH caeAOK
OrpllMH CMO raMo H sH,aellH MllaAHl')a Ha caM ja 6Ho we nponaraH.ae ,[lpHHCKOr KOP
caMpTH. Cas H3pafhaBaH HKpsas, jay'-lynH je nyca, OH je 6Ho we nponaraH.ae llSTHH'-lKe THX yCTaWKHX 31104HHa?
1e
'-lynao rpasy, rpH3ao 3eMJby .. . OHAa cy OHH ,[lpyre capajescKe 6pHra.ae. MHoro nyra
non HOBI\K: Onojasao caM, noclle no~.
AOWilH H AOTYKflH ra.
CMO 3aje,llHO HWilH HaTe CaCTaHKe, AP>+<MH KOJba, rpo6ose >+<eHa H .aeue.
a
CPnCKA PE4: Wra ere paAHnH nocne
CPnCKA PE4: PeKocre A3 ce 4yna HeKa rosope y KOPHCT '-leTHH'-lKOr noKpera, OHAa
~
aptHIDepHjcKa aarpa?
3aje,aHo sellepanH, cnasanH.. . 0KTo6pa H3113CK3 H3 33TBOpa?
:y
non HOBAK: Bpan10 caM ce y >0'-lY H
non HOBAK: HeKH '-leTHHUH cy 6HilH 1944. llYO caM .aa je OTHWao y napTH3aHe.
~ycKopo, y cenreM6py 1945., no6erao 3a
3a.ap>+<anH
opy>+<je
H
CSpaHHilH
cy
ce
Ka.aa
cy
VlcnocrasHilO
ce
.aa
je
y
Hawe
pe.aose
6Ho
1.
BHJlellH WTa Ce ,aewasa. 0H,aa cy HX OHH y6alleH no napTHjCKOM 3a,llaTKY H fhHMa je Cp6Hjy. JasHo caM ce y napoxHjy HClly>+<6o ,ll
TYKilH TOnOSHMa. ,[lBa Kaflybepa KOja HHCY CllaO cse WTO je Ca3HaO. MH TO HHCMO OT- sao y MHOrHM MeCTHMa no WyMaJJHjH. Y neHe
O.QMaX crpe!baHa, Hero cy HeKo speMe KPHilH . Tor OKro6pa naprHja ra je nosyKila 3HjH caM 01.1 1973. ro.QHHe.
13
Mloo1fl0CflABCAMAPUioo1~
3a.ap>+<aHa y >0'-lH pa,aH cacllywat-ha, ca wnHjyHCKOr 3a,aarKa H nocrasHila 3a
~ ' L-----------------------------,.
~
.---------------------------~

................ ........

-_

UPBEHH TEPOP

JEAHOYMJbE JEAHOr
rEHEPAflA

KOMYH liiCTl/14 KE
4liiCTKE Y Illll~lll
awne
je co"""e Boj"o"'"a""""" "
HOBI1HCKI1 ueHTap y 3arpe6y 113Aao KH:>I1ry
,PaTHa cenaH:>a" KOjy je Han11cao reHepan
hOKO JosaHI1h Osa KH:>I1ra je HajaslbeHa
MHoro paHI1je 11 6110 caM paA03Hao Aa n11 ne
11 KOJ111KO JosaHI1n 611TI1 npaBeAaH y OueHI1
paTH11X Aoral':laja y n11u11. A HaAao caM ce Aa
ne 611TI1 11 CaMOKp11TI14aH npeMa CBOMe paAy
Jep je np11pOAHO Aa ce snaCTI1TH nocTynuH H
OAnyKe 6olbe H csecTpHHje carneAaBaJy H3
speMeHCKe yAalbeHOCTH.
A KaA caM
np04HTao H:>erosy KH:>I1ry BI1Aeo caM Aa ce
hOKO Hl1je y HH4eM ,pOMeHI10.
.[\aHaWH:>11 hOKO OCTaO je OHAaWH:>H, KaO
Aa je npecnasao MeAsel':lH caH nyHHX
4eTpAeCeT H neT r0A11Ha. l-13 TOr CHa ra HHCY
npo6yAHJ1H MHOrl1 nOTpeCHH AOral':lajl1 y
APYWTBY Koje je H OH cTsapao. HeMa l':loKe
Hl1 Mefly OH11M reHepaJ111Ma KOjl1 Cy jaBHO
anenosan11 npOTI1B reHOL.l11Aa Ha Kocosy 11
MeTOX11JI1.
VlnaK , hoKo ce noHeKaA npeHe 11 TO caMo
OHAa KaA Tpe6a 6paHI1TI1 T11Tosy Jli14HOCT,
CasKI1HY n11H11jy ceAaMAeceT 11 npse rOA11He
11 cpncKor 113AajHI1Ka .QywaHa .Qparocasua
Y OA6paHI1 OBI1X cpnCKI1X AYWMaHa JOBaHI1n
He npe3a Hl1 noA ueHOM csal':le ca csoji1M
611sw11M 6opu11Ma. CyKo6 JosaHI1na 11 H:>eroB11X 6opaua 113611o je KpajeM npowne roAHHe
5opu11 cy, H:>I1X CeAaM CTOTI1Ha, OCYAI1!111
.Qparocasua 36or 113AajHI14Ke noni1TI1Ke H
113jasa nOBOAOM KOCOBa, WTO Ce OOKI1 Hl1je
CB11Ae!lO.
.Qa 61-1 oManosa>t<I10 osy 113jasy 6opaua
o6jaslbeHy y pe3onyuHjl1 JosaHI1n ca311sa
cacTaHaK ca Kojer Aaje wTaMnl1 cynpoTHa
rne.a11wTa. Jow rope OA ose hOKI1He pa6oTe

113a nel':la 6opaua, HeKo OA H>eros11x Haj6nl1>t<I1X np11Be3HI1Ka AaO je WTaMnl1 113jasy
Aa Je pe3onyu11jy 6opaua nHcao jeAaH OA
OHI1X KOJI1 Cy 36pr 4eTH11WTBa 11 36opaWTBa
113Ca4eHI1 113 napT11je. Osi1M ce nyuano Ha
npoecopa LIP PaL1aKos11na jep je OH 6110

,PawHa celialba" leHepana

DOKe JosaHulia oojaslbeHa
iipowne loguHe y 3alpeoy,
Ka3yjy ga ce osaj
,'laiiajesau," Hu y 'leMy Huje
iipOMeHUO og 1941. loguHe

ca311Ba4 6opa4Ke opraHI13aul1je 11 n11cau pe3onyui1Je. 0BOM K!leBeTOM Cy XTeJ111 OMaJ10Ba>t<HTI1 pe3onyu11jy jep je n11we ,HapoAHI1
Henp11jaTelb". Ha KfleseTy KojoM ce AyrospeMeHo ycnewHo cny>t<11!10, 6opu11 cy ce
HacMejanl1 jep cy 3HanH Aa je nyKOBHHK PaAaKOBHn cMeH:>eH ca nono>t<aja A11peKTopa
nomni14Ke ynpase apM11jCKe o6naCTI1 y 3arpe6y jep ce oTsopeHo cynpocTaslbao
.Qan4eBI1nKI1 H Tp11nany. 5opu11 ce HI1CY 3ayCTaBI11111 CaMO Ha HeCnOpa3yMy 113Mel':ly H:>I1X
11 hOKe, KaKO je hOKO 113jaBH0 y WTaMnl1, Ben
cy jaBHO nocTaBI1!111 11 H:>eroeo Ap>t<aH:>e 3aepeMe CasKe H Tp11nana. 0TKp11!111 cy OHH
jaBHOCTI1 Aa je hoKo csecTpaHo noAp>t<asao
CaeKI1HY noni1TI1KY 11 4yeeHe OAnyKe AeceT
ceAHI1ue UK XpsaTcKe. A Ta noMon CaBKI1 je
CTH3aJ1a AO Te Mepe Aa je JlHWaBaO 4HHOBa
11 3aTeapao o11u11pe 3arpe6a4Ke apM11jCKe
o6naCTH. KOJ111KO je JOBaHI1n y OBOMe 6110
jeAH0Y4HI1K 113pa311Jl0 ce 11 nOBOAOM BOjHOr
MaHespa H:>erose apM11jCKe o6naCTI1. 1969.
roAHHe no Haroeopy CasKI1HI1X Ml11beHI1Ka,
reHepana PyKaBI1He 11 MaHone, hOKO je
Tpa>t<I10 LI03eony reHepanwTa6a 3a o6naCHH MaHeeap. Taj MaHeeap H3eeo je reHepan

MaHon a H3 nope4ja KopaHe 11 Kyne y npasu

5aHHJe 11 KopAyHa. KacHHje ce OTKpHno, a
MaCnOKpeTOBU11 Cy Ce XBaJ111Jll1, Aa je MaHesap 11Mao cspxy 3acTpawHsaH:>a cpnCKf'
ceocKHX CTpa>t<a, Koje cy ce opM11pane
A06a CaBKI1He nonHTHKe.
JOBaHI1neBOM jeAHOYM!bY HeMa Kpaja
nOTH4e jOW OA n04eTKa paTa. HH CaM TO
KpHje H y KH:>I1311 np113Haje Aa ra je Hapo.a
YCTaHaK Yn11uA, 50CHI1 H.QanMaul1jH H3HeH~
AHO. OH 4aK np1-13Haje Aa je ycTaHaK 3aycT
BlbaO H nOBOAOM TOra nHwe: ,Ha nYTY W
Mel':ly 5yjHH spxa H JeHAeKa HaJ1a311MO rpy
!bYAH. ranaMe 11 3ay311Majy nono>t<aje. Ha
rpnaTI1jH je PaA11ua MeA11n, MJ111Hap H3 Cy Je. 0~ je npe AaH-ABa no6erao H3 3aTsopa
nyrapesoj KynH y Cp6y, nowTo je nposan
spaTa H cas MOAap 11 11cnpe611jaH AOwa:
csojoj KynH y CysajH. 8114e 11 no3HBa Hapo
Aa HanaAHY ycTawe y Cp6y 11 ocno6ot:po61be.
411ja je TO A11peKTI1Ba, ni1TaMO. ,KaKE.
AHpeKTI1Ba! YcTawe y611jajy lbyAe, eHo o~
B03e HX KaMHOHHMa a MH rneAaMO." 3asp
pyKase." B11AHW n11 Tl1 oee paHe". KaA cy
!bYAH noHosa cacTaJ1113a AOroeop o Han a.:
Ha Cp6 11 OAJ1Y4Hlll1 Aa ce hOKI1 11 H:>ero
LII1PKTI1BI1 He nOKOpe, hOKO je oneT nOKywa
3aycTaBI1TH HanaA. MH 1bYLII1 cy Ce CeTW"
Te ne penH hOKI1: ,CT11rna je A11peKTHBa
MaAa HI1CY Hl1 3Halll1 WTa TO 3Ha4H. hOKO r
H TaAa 6HTH ynopaH 11 pen11ne 1bYAHM2.
,4eKajTe Aa ja npoeep11M Aa nH je AHpeKT..
BaCTI1rna". HapaBHO, 1bYLII1 HHCY 4eKanl1 B
cy HananH CP5 11 ocno6oA11Jll1 po61be. To,
n04eTaK yCTaHKa KOjl1 je CnOHTaHO AHra:
Hapo.a 6e3 napT11je.

KaA je JoeaHHn 4YO paAHO roeop cscApyra ,Ko6e" Tpenera jyna y KojeM ce an: _
nyje 3a ceecTpHy ca6oTa>t<y X11rnepoee a~
MHje, hOKO je nOCTaO Apyrl1 40BeK . >t<HBH}~
jt>, H y CBOji1M cenaH:>HMa HanHCaO: ,CaLl 0:
AOWJlO o36HibHO epeMe Aa ce noMon-~

UPBEHI1 TEPOP

or
1-

p-

vo

'je
He

yrpo>+<eHH CoejeTCKH Case3". A 3a oeor 6y- 1 U 2: flew 6uewel iiOnUU,UjCICOI iipUCW888 U3 noJB
mner reHepana HHje 6Hne speMe Katl ce pe&ll,ii .QUMUiiipuja CiiiojaHOBUfla, KOla cy ICOMYHU
ctliu 3eepcKu y6unu 1941. loguHe
y61-1jao H::>eros snacTHTH Hapotl, 1-1 To cas, na
1-1 .QeTe y Maj4HHOj YTP06H . 1-1 oso je npHMep
Osaj o.ape.a je Ha3saH .. ~anaJeB " , o KO
KOnHKO je JoeaHHneea csecT oTy'fleHa Otl
JM hoKo nyHo n1-1we Ha3HB je no H-3enacTHTOr Hapo.Qa a npHsp>+<eHa Tyl:JHHy.
1-beroea He.Qena ne tlOnH tlO nyHor MHWJbeHOM ypanCKOM napTH3aHy, a HHCY
H3pa>+<aja KpajeM 1941. ro.QHHe Katl ra nap- XTenH HanH HeKH Ha3HB H-3 HapOJlHHX neCaMa
THja nOCTaBJba 3a KOMaH.QaHTa nOKpeTHOr r.ae je MHOro jyHaKa HnpocnaefbeHHX 6opaua.
o,ape,aa.

OcHHBaH::>eM o.Qpe.Qa .. ~anajes" HacTajy

HajKpsasHjH .QaHH HapOtlHOr ycTaHKa. UH!b
OCHHBaH::>a osor OJlpe.aa je cy36Hja~t>e
ycTaHKa 1-13 Hapo.QHHx pyKy 1-1 CTasfbaH::>e
napTHje Ha H::>eroso 4eno. HacTajy Ta.a ]asH a
H TajHa y6HCTBa CBHX BHl:JeHHX CefbaKa H
_4HHOBHHKa 61-1swe AP>+<ase. Ta y6HCTBa cy
noro.aHfla cpncK~-< Hapo.a rope o.a ycTawKH-X,
jep Te y6Hja T60J Hrla npaBllH 5ora .aa 6H ce
BHJlena CBHpenOCT y6HCTBa. nOMeHHMO

UPBEHl1 TEPOP
cny4aj 6pane Mao.aywa H3 MeTKa. JoeaHHn
nHwe Aa je MaoAywe OCYAHO OKPY>+<HH KO-.
MHTeT a OH je nocnao naTpony Aa ocylleHe
AOBeAe y H>eroe wTa6 rAe 6H ce npecyAa
H3epwHna. KaA je naTpona, H>Hx TpojHua,
CTHrna MaoAyweeoj KynH, HawnH cy nopo AHUY 3a ee4epoM. nopoAHua MaoAyw ce
o6paAoeana naTponH, 4acTenH Hx CBHM Haj6oJbHX wTo cy HManH. rownet-t>e je Tpajano
ao-nona HOnH HTaAa ne naTpona 3axTeeaTH
Aa MaOAYWH nolly ca H>HMa AO WTa6a.
5panH je 6Hno cyMJbHBO Ho6enaeanH cy Aa
ne caMH AOnH y wTa6 4HM ce paceaHe. naTpona je ynoTpe6Hna cHny, 6pana cy ce
CHnOM 6paHI-1Jla, Te Cy y6HjeHH Ha KynHOM
npary - npeA POAHTeJbHMa, 6panoM, cecTpaMa H AeUOM.
Y MeTKY cy 4anajeeuH y6HnH H ~cy
Bpa4apa, a nocne je Ta Ka3HeHa eKcneAHUHJa npOAY>+<I:1lla Aa 4HCTH, KaKO Cy CaMH Ha3HBallH y6HjaH>a y .OoH>onana4KOM cpe3y. Hajnpe cy ce 3aycTaBHnH y 5pyeHy H y6HnH
4eTHpH 6paTa .OaYTOBHna. Oea 6pana cy HM
0Hila KpHBa WTO je MHile HMaO AeBeT CHHOBa, a no TaAat-t>eM o6H4ajy, Kpa!b Tpe6a Aa
6yAe KYM AeeeTOM CHHy. YMecTo Kpa!ba
OnyHOMOneH je KOMaHAaT 54 nyKa H3 KHHHa
H KyMoeao AeeeTOM CHHy. To je 4anajeeuHMa CMeTallO, jep HOBaKBa Be3a Ca AHHaCTHjOM MO>+<e yrp03HTH t-bHXOBy enaCT. 5pany
.OaYTOBHne ceKnH cy ceKHpaMa npeA 04HMa
t-bHXOBHX JaMHI1Hja H KOMWHja. 3anpeTHnH
Cy JaMHnHjaMa H KOMWHjaMa : YKO/lHKO 0H
H9KO npH4aO 0 AOrallajy KOjH Ce OAHrpao y
KyhH 6pane .OaYTOBHna - 6Hne y6HjeH .
nocne OBHX y6HCTaea 4anajeBUH HhOKO
cy OTHWilH y CpeAH>Y ropy H y6HnH ceewTe HHKa HeAeJbKa PaAaKOBHna. HH oeo HHje
0Hil0 AOCTa, na Cy HaCTaBH/lH Ca y6HjaH>eM :
.naHUa 0M4HKyC, KOMaHAaHT yCTaHKa y nH UH, nopy4HHK CTojaH MaTHn, nopy4HHK
CTaHKO
WaKHn ,
nopy4HHK
MHnaH
CTap4eBHn, nopy4HHK MHnaH Top6Hua, noPY4HHK HeAeJbKO Ke4a, HapeAHHK MapKO
naHh, >+< HapeAHHK ~IlHja ,0y6ajHh, >+<. HapeAHHK nyKa WTHKOBaU, Tproeau, ~IlHja
MeAHh, rproeau, neTap hyKHn, HHKOna
,Op4a, o6ynap , MHnow Top6Hua. onwTHHCKH 6ene>+<HHK, ,0aHe nya4a, Tprosau, MHnO
5oKaH , Tproeau, 5opo nawTap, woep ,
MHno ,5oKaH , ceJbaK, ,OaHe nonHn, ceJbaK,
,OywaH ,0p4a, ceJbaK , Cnace MeAHn, ceJbaK,
Jowo KyKHn ceJbaK , HHKHUa KyKHn, ceJbaK ,
CMHJba nya4a, CeJbaKHH>a, MajKa 4eTBOpo
Aeue . HanoMeHHMO Aa JosaHOBHn HHje 3a6opasHo y6HTH H csojy npOTHBHHUY H3 Cy6oTH4Ke rHMHa3HJe - AeeojKy KocosKy 5anaw . 0Ha je 0Hna y >KeAHHKY H KaO hOKO
no6erna je OA Mallapa y ceoje pOAHO MeCTO

MACAKP Y BA/bEBY
nowwosaHu ypegHu'4e,

~onux owoKa ouno je u y Cpouju, anu ux go caga HUKO Huje ciioMuH>ao, ga ou

seo iiiaJHe se3aHe 3a H>ux ocwao. JegaH og H>ux je u opel KpywuK y Balbesy, uciiog
Kac!!JpHe ouswei newoi iiyKa. TAMo je 13-14. cPeopyapa 1945. ioguHe (Ha Tpu je
papxa iiO upKBeHOM Kane.Hgapy), Y iiipU Carlia, y 3UMCKY 30py, U3BegeHa seT!a ipyiia
lbygu (Hapog senu ga ux Je ouno og 400 go 600), Haiux, se3aHux )I(UupM, Koju cy iio
wo~ c~Ifp~aHu. 6u_no je Me1jy HoUMa iipocPecopa, cny)I(OeHuKa, iieH3UOHepa ...
You}eH Je waga u MOJ owau, Cseiiio3ap nouosuT!, cyguja y iieH3uju go 1941. ioguHe.
lifMao je 45 newa u '4eiiisopo ManonewHe geu,e.
MacaKp je u3spweH oe3 iipewxogHoi cacnywaH>a, ucne1jeH>a, ogopaHe, oe3
3HaH>a seT! waga iiocwojeT!ei cygcwsa u opiaHa snacwu. JeguHo oopa3nO)I(eH>e ie
ouno ,ga cy ounu ouswu"!?
_ . Jla ou ce osaj 3no'4UH iipuKpuo og Hapoga u pogouHe iioyoujaHux, cpawu
wwe Je gyooKo 3aopaHo u 3aopa3gaHo, iiocejaHo uweHuupM u oipaf}eHo )I(UupM. 0
OBOM goia1jajy HUje ooasewiiieHa HU onu)l(a pogouHa iioyoujaHUX, rlie HUCY MOinU
ga iioKyiie csoje Mpiiise u gocwojHo ux caxpaHe. UTHopucaH>eM lbygcKux iipasa u
cnoooga iiospe1jeHO je iipaso pogouHe waga cwpelbaHUX u )I(UWelba Balbesa. Ka
CHUje, Kaga je iioguiHyiiia ciiiaMOeHa 3ipaga Ha MeCiiiy WOi iiOMOpa, 8albeS'4aHU cy
ogounu ga cwaHyjy Hag KocwuMa HesuHux ~wasa.
H.n. 6eoipag
(OojaslbeHo y ,UHgeKcy", nucwy HosocagcKux cwygeHawa, Maja 1990.)
BHwe KYPHPCKH, OAa6Hpajy ce OHH napTHjUH
KOjH cy ce Ha TepeHy noKa3anH Aa Hene
npe3aTH HH nO.Q KaKBHM HapeheH>eM HAa ne
OAilyKe HeH3MeH>eHe H3spwasaTH. Y>+<H
wTa6 cy 4HHHnH : PyKaBHHa, 5aKapHh, EHren ,
OrynHHau H hoKo JosaHHll. hOKO ce xeanH
Aa Je jeAHOM npHnHKOM ca3sao napTHjCKH
cacTaHaK y wTa6y jep je npHMeTHO Aa TO
5aKapHn He 4HHH. Hay4HO ce pHTyany, na
MHC/lH Aa je TO H9WTO HeH30CTaBHO. KaA je
peKao 5aKapHny, 5aKapHn je o.QrosopHo :
,hOKO, Ca30BH CaCTaHaK ". A KaA je TO H
Y4HHHO H 3anHTaO 5aKapHna wTa ne 6HTH
AHeBHH peA, 5aKapHn MY je HwKanCKH OA roeopHo : , Ba!bAa TH ca3Heaw H HMaw HaM
HewTo sa>+<HO caonwTHTH ". A KaKo hoKo

HM Ce OCB9THTH, y6HBWH HX H3HaA Cella

JeAHa ce OpaHHna nna40M, Te je HHCY Morn
npHBeCTH jaMH Hy6HilH Cy je Kpaj KOMWHjCK
Kyne . Ose 3n04HHe, je napTHja Ha3sana ,neBHM CKpeTaH>HMa", a HapOA XepuerOBHH:
eenHKHM 3n04HHHMa. CHHOHHM 3Il04HHa
XepueroeHHH OCTMH cy ,OpanwHH H Werp~
y nHUH JOBaHHn.
Jow jeAaH rHycaH 3n04HH ce npHnHcy-;;
JoeaHHny. To je y6HcTso CTojaHa MaTHna
Oea norH6Hja je 6Hna noA 3HaKOM nHTafb
cee AO MeMOapa rojKa nonosHHe, paTHo
ceKpeTapa cpecKor KOMHTeTa ,OoH>H nan a
LIHTajynH nonOBHHHH TeKCT 0 MaTHnesoj n
rHOHjH, HeCyMH>HBO Ce AOna3H AO 3aKJbY4K
Aa MaTHn HHje nOrHHYO OA ~TallHjaHa, Be
H3a nella, OA JoeaHHna KOjH ce Hana3HO
HenocpeAHOj 6nH3HHH MaTHna. hOKHHO na
KO paH>asaH>e (caM ce6e je paHHO) je Man
ueHa Aa ce npHKpHje jeAaH KpsaeH 3Il04He
nopeA osora, nonosHHa Ka>+<e Aa je H Ma~
KO OpewKOBHn norHHyo OA napTHjcKe pyKE
A KaA napTHja y6Hja H ceoje 4naHoee U
3awTo He OH H jeAHOr nopy4HHKa 6Hew:.
JyrocnoseHCKe eojcKe?
. JOBaHHn HH ~aHaC HHje CBeCTaH KOnHK
Je 3Il04HH napTHja Y4HHHna noMony H>er
cnpKOM HapoAy. 20 XHJbaAa Cp6a H3 n-1K
nOrHHynO je y napn13aHHMa M06HilHCaHHM
oTepaHHM y CMpT (os.Qe HHCY UHpe Cp6
KOJH ce HHCY OAa3eanH M06HnH3auHjH Kr
XpeaTCKe ; TH cy Cp6H noy6HjaHH 3HaH>eM
HapelleH>eM hoKe JoeaHHna) . MecTo noKa
jaH>a 3a cTpawHe 3n04HHe KOjH cy n04HH>eH
HaA Cp6HMa OA CTpaHe H>era, OH H .QaJb
noAp>+<aea nonHTHKY 3a YHHWTaeaH>e Cp6a
He CaMO y XpsaTCKOj Hero y CBHM KpajeBHMC:
JyrocnasHje rAe Cp6H >I<HBe. Y Toj 6op6H
AaJbe Ce Cny>+<H p94HHKOM KOMHHTepH9
npoTHB csojHx 6opaua ynoTpeOJbaea no.:
MeTat-t>a Kao Aa je Ko6o jow >+<HB, H Kao ll'
ra H AaJbe HaAaH>yje. A KOA jeAHOYMHHK'
HHKaA Ce HHWTa He MeH>a, na Ce TO He MO>+<=
04eKHBaTH HH OA JOBaHHna.

HHje HMaO 6aw HHWTa HOBO, CaCTaHaK Ce

OAMaX 3aBpWHO. hOKO HH .QaHaC, KaA TO
nHW9, HHje CXBaTHO Aa ra je 5aKapHn HCMe jaO, jep 4eMy cacTaHaK H>HX neTopHue KaA
Cy 4HTaB AaH 3aj9AHO y jeAHOJC06H Hpa3rOsapajy 0 CBeMy H CBa4eMy? MO>+<Aa hOKO H
Cp6
no49TKOM 1942. rOAHHe OCHHBa Ce KO- OBHM XOne npHKa3aTH KaKO je y CBHM npHilHMaHAa nH4KOr nOAPY4Ja . .Qa 0H y6HCTBa 6H- KaMa 6HO peBHOCHH napTHjau.
HHje napTHja 4HHHna 3Il04HHe npeMa
na AMeKo OA 04eBHAaua, cse ce npecyAe
CpnCKOM
HapOAY CaMO y nHUH, sen y 4HTaBOj
Bpwe y TOj KOMaHAH , HaKO Cy H Aeua 3Halla
Aa Ce HHKO KO Ce n030Be HllH OAB9A9 y 3eMJbH. HeAaBHO caM HMao npHilHKY 4HTaTH
, noApy4je" He spana. LIHM naTpone AOna3e HCTOpHjy yCTaHKa y XepuerOBHHH , KOjy je
y cena Aa HeKora soAe, ueno ceno nna4e a nHcao 04eBH.Qau H no3HaTH HCTOpH4ap AP
nCH He Aa najy, OHH OA MyKe BHJY 3a OTepa- Caso CKoKo. HaHwao caM Meny MHOrHM
HOM >+<PTBOMI TaKO ce HOBO MO>+<e ynope- Clly4ajeBHMa Ha CyA6HHY ABejy OMilaAHHKH
AHTH ca ycTaWKHM no3HBOM , HAHTe 3a Cp6H- KOje Cy Y HapOAHOM ycTaHKY 0Hne nOHOC H
AHKa 4HTase XepuerosHHe , anH KaA cy Bnajy", a 3Ha Ce rAe H KaKO Cy OTHW/lH. hOKO OA/la3H nOilOBHHOM 42 rOAHHe y AO WerpT HneTap ,OpanwHH nocTanH y6Hue
(06jaBJbeHO y ,AMepHKaHCKOM cp6owTaO XpsaTcKe . ,Oo6Hja nono>+<aj noMOhHH- JYHaKa H3 ycraHKa , oee MnaAe AeeojKe cy 6paHy", 7. jyHa 1989.)
Ka KOMaHAaHTa, a 3a osaj nono>+<aj, KO!H je nocTane HenocnywHe napTHjH. napTHJa ne

CTAPE 4ETH~4 KE nECME HA KACET~

H3A3H>Y H3A3B34KC Kyhe ,3acnoH" H3
Wanua, y eWtuHjH AHCKo-npOAYKUHje
"BH.QOBJJ.AH", AO nonOBHHC iYHa oae
rOAHHe nojaawhe ce Hosa MY3H4K3 ayAHO-Kacera ca ocaM necaMa noA HacnoaoM ,Crape
4erHH4Ke neCMC". Ha K3CarH CY CHHMn.CHa H3jn03H3rHje H y H3WCM HapOAY H3jnonynapHHje
necMe.
- CnpeMTe ce, cnpeMTe 4erHHUH
- OA Tonone na AO PaaHe rope
- nypHWHhy, M113A Majope
- Ha nnaHHHH, Ha JenHUH
- >+<wa je .Qpama, yMpo HHje
- HaA Kpan.eaoM m11aa aarpa ceaa
- Mapw11pana Kpan.a nerpa rapAa
- MH CMO 6op1.411 H3 npownora para
nocne He3anaMneHor ycnexa Kacer a ca HaUHOHanHHM necMaMa y H3A3H>Y .rnaca UpKae",
6Hne 080 jOW jeAaH BCilHKH H3A3Ba4KI1 nOAYX
aar 113 Wan~a.
- H3A3B34Ka Kyha ,3acnoH" 11M3 KOHUen1.4H
jy OmHBibaBaH>a HenpaaeAHO 3anocr3B1bCHHX
Aena KymypHe 6awrHHe cpnCKOr nOAHe6n.a.
Ca rHM UHibeM CMO OAJlY'IHIIH A3 H3A3MO rp11
Kacere crap11x 4CTHH4KHX necaMa Koje ce cse
BHWC, AOAYWC CTHAibHBO H Ca CrpaXOM OA
K33HH, neaajy H3 BeCCibHMa y npHaarHHM
Kyh3M3, CBaA6aM3 na HH3 Cr3,1VfOHHM3, WHpOM
Cp6Hje . 11 JyrocnaBHje. npaa Kacer a 1131133H
nOilOBHHOM jyHa OBe rOAHHe. 1-beHa 113A3B3H>e
HeMa 33 UHib HHK3KBO ynnHraH>e y C3A3WH>3
nonHrH4K3 npea11paH>a y 3eMn.H, Hero je Hawa
HaMepa Aa ce oae parHH4Ke necMe, KOje cy
,1Vf3ane 11 xpa6pHne AYX cpnCKOr BOjHHK3 y 6anKaHCKHM parOBHMa 11 y 06a CBeTCKa para,
ca'l)'aajy OA 3a6opaaa - Kame HaaH Ko~
aa4ea11n, AHPCKrop oae H3A3B34K~ Kyhe.

ll#lfl74/f It
OJl.tl-fc}fJfli.

Oae neCMe Cy aenHKI1 A011p11HOC A3 ce

Cp611ja KOHa'IHO ocno6oAH HaMerHyror jeAHOyMiba H KOMnneKC3 Kp11BH1.4e. Kacer a he H3jBHWe o6paAOBarH CpncKy OM113AHHY KOja ce
BI1We He A3 33BeCTI1 H KOja He npHXBara CTapH
KOHUenr B3CnHT3H>a KOjHM Cy AYXOBHO H 11HTeneKryanHO yHaKameHe 6pojHe noparHe reHeP31.4Hje.
Kacere ce Mary nopy'IHTH Ha aAPecy:
HKn ,3acnoH", 15 ooo Wa6a~t, rnaaHa ynl1ua 14, HnH Ha ren. 015/32-792 Hnl1 014/22-113
UeHa jeAHe Kacere je so AHHapa. CnaH.e
noy3eheM.

111ft l(uocll,ullt.

a
114e""4 .J
lfoc,._ lio"4"" c lfoelf Cpllc
lly
'!(If Cl(4,q4p

roll#~ro_.
Cf74elr4p~llrlt<flf4

~":,/s

- Y speMeHy onwre ACMOKparH331.4Hje y

H3WeM HapOAY 11 WHPOM uene HcrO'IHe Eapone, MHOre 11114HOCTI1, noKperl1 11 AOrat.JajH A0611jajy HOBe 01.4eHe 11 AHMP.H3Hje, 3 MHOre ra6y-reMe nocrajy npeAMeT jaaHe 11 cno6oAHe pacnpaae 11 npoueHe. HeMa cyMH>e, Aa he 11 4erHH'IKH
nOKpeT y cpnCKOM H3POAy, KOjH A3rHp3 jow 113
npownor BeKa; A0611r11 HOBY H Aj)yra'IHjy Ol.4eHy, rHM npe WTO Ce paAH 0 jeAHOM llOKpery Y
KOMe je xepojCKH 11 X3jAY'IKH AYX CpnCKOr H3
poAa AOmHaeo caojy KynMHH3U11jy. npennaweHH 6on.weBH4KHM repopOM, OnaKO CMO
npHcranH A3 ce npaH repHnCKH ornop HeM1.4HM3
y nopo6n.eHoj EaponH npornacH 33 KBHcnHHWKH noKper a H>eroa nereHAapHH aot.~a,
t.JeHepan .Qparon.y6 .Qpama MHxaHnOBHh, 33
113A3jHHK3. TOM llOKpCry Cy Ce AHB1111H aenHKH
cPpaHI.4YCKI1 11 3MepH'IKH HapOA.

'<a c

. oi.Yroc .

ro"lro
170 """""
""liiep

Wa6a4KH H3A3B34 je 3a oaaj noAyxaar aH

ramoaao Tby6oMHpa PaHKOBHna, KOjH je ypeAHHK MY3H4KHX Kacera yH3A3H>Y ,rnaca UpKae".
06jawH>aaajyhH pa3nore oaor aenHKor H3A3aa4aKor nocna, OH Kame:

.~rfo~g;;%J~~;.'!ff%.,~'f:c4fc1-f

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1-1
lilf)( C
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liop4 J; liPecliionap"iu, lipa0a"9Pa 'lrap "a," Cilia
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4., "Ycrlt/f.' c "'l/p/Jilfo c 4"e"ca, 'Py It, lipalii 'oop, o
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<l>EJbTOH
JOBAH .QY4~li 0
,CnOPHOM n~TAI-bY
Y 6~BWOJ
JYfOCJlAB~J~" (1)

Oou1.1HO ce aepyje ga cy ce
Cpou oopunu 3a
u,eHilipanu3aM, a ga cy
Xpsawu yuopHo ciliajanu Ha
CBOM iipUHU,Uiiy
cpegepanu3Ma. Me1jyiliuM,
oso je ouno auconyiliHo
Heilia"'HO, oap WWO ce WU"'e
xpaailicKoi cpegepanu3Ma,
uucao je JoaaH /lY"'UTI y
caojoj uonuiliU"'KOj ciliyguju
,CI>egepanu3aM unu
u,eHilipanu3aM" U3 1942.
ioguHe. Ciliygujy je 1971.
iOgUHe Oojaauna
6uonuoilieKa KyniliypHo
upocaeiliHoi cpoHga CpiicKoi
"'eWHU"'KOi UOKpeilia
,faspuno npuHu,uii" y CA/l
y, U U3 OBOi U3galba ,CpiiCKa
pe1.1" iipeHOCU /lY"'UfJesa
pa3Mailipalba

MeT al-ba H na>KHHX nereH.UH, HWnO Ce 3aTHM

.ua ce npe.~:~ .ueMoKpaTCKOM EsponoM oManosa>KH 5eorpa.u, Kao rpa.u To6o>K
HCT041-ba4KH, npeMa 3arpe6y, TOOO>K 3ana.U1-ba4KOM.
Haw je LlHJb .a a OBOM Kl-bHrOM nOKa>KeMO
KaKo cy XpsaTH OHnH y JyrocnasHjH .uaneK<
Oll CBaKe H.Ueje 3a <f>e.aepaTHBHH CHCTeM,
llPYK4Hje Hero CaMO H3 TaKTH4KHX pa3nora ;
H.a a Cy, HanpOTHB, Oll n04eTKa pa.UHnH je,QHHO Ha CBOM uenal-by 0.1:1 Te 3aje.UHH4Ke
.Up>KaBe. 1-bHXOB l..lHJb je jaCHO Ka330 CaM .UP
Ma4eK, Ka.ll je je.aHoM y <f>paHuycKOM 4aconHcy La Voix Europeene, 6p. 2, .ueueMopa
1936), H3jaBHO (y CBOM TaK03BaHOM ,.MeCa>+<y" <f>paHlWCKOM HapoAy), KaKo je <t>paHuycKa CTaBHna y TeWKO HCKyWel-be XpBaTCKH
Hapo.u, no4eswH jow o.u npe Kpaja paTa H.
npenHMHHapa MHpa, no.up>+<asaTH Ha HGTOKy'
Espone .,caMo OHa pewel-ba KOJa cy Hw"jla Ha.
YWTpO XpBaTCKOr Hapo.ua ". Y OBOM HanHCy
Ma4eK je oojaBHO EsponH H KaKO y JyrocnaBHjH He nocTOjH caMo je.uaH Hapo.u. Hero
,.BHWe Hapo.ua, H BHWe KymypHO-eKOHOMCKHX TepHTOpHja". Ma4eK .UO.Uaje .aa OH OBy
nopyKy waJbe npocseneHOM <f>paHuycKOM
Hapo.uy y HMe csor xpsaTcKor Hapo.ua.
V13 osor ce BH.UH csar .a awl-be ysepeH>e
xpsaTCKHX nonHTH4apa .a a cy Cp6H, no yrne.uy Ha paHI..lYCKy, y3enH CBOj UeHTpanH3aM
3a JyrocnaseHcKy .up>+<asy, a He rosopenH
.aa je Taj UeHTpanH33M, HanpOTHB, nOHHK30
H3 je.aHor seKosHor ocenaH>a npasHor H
HCKYCTBa HCTOpHjCKOr CaMOr cpnCKOr Hapo.aa, jow o.u nocTaHKa fberose .up>+<ase y
PawKoj. n048TKOM IX-or seKal YaK, Ka.a Je
ca ueHTpanH3Ma npewao, nocne ,QywaHa,
Ha aYTOHOMHje, .up>+<asaje nponana. Ma4eK
je Hwao H .aaJbe. OH je osaj "Meca>+< ".aonyHHO y neTO HCTe 1936 6yrapCKHM HOBHHapHMa y KynHHUY. H3jaBHBWH ce . noso.aoM J8llHOr CMenor rosopa H>erosor .ueneraTa Ha
HeKOM OaHKeTy y.apy>KeHe On03HUHJe, >l<Hre
Won a, o "noce6Hoj TepH_TopHjH " 3a XpsaTcKy, Koja je, yocTanoM , Te3a caMor Ma4eKa:
oopoa 33 Hapo.uHe HH.UHBH.UyanHTeTe. Oso
ce, 04eBH.UHO, O.UHOCHnO Ha je.UHY HCTOpHJ CKy H eTHH4KY TepHTOpHjy, a He Ha <f>e.aepaTHBHO ypeT:lef-be uene .Up>KaBe, Ha OCHOBY
f-beHHX reOnOnHTH4KHX npHnHK3.
Y CB3KOM Cny4ajy, HHKa.U XpB3TH HHCY
>KenenH, llPYK4e Hero T3KTH4KH, je.UHY JyrocnaBHjy 4Hja 61-1 npecTOHHUa 6Hna 5eorpa.u,
cpncKa senHHa rnasH~1 .ueo Hapo.ua. npaso-

3a senHKH opoj rO,llHHa OHBWe JyrocnaBHje, CTpaHH CBeT je BepOBaO ,lla je pa3,ll0p
y Hawoj AP>KaBH HMao KapaKTep HAeonowKH H HCTOpHjCKH, BHWe Hero MOpanHH H
KymypHH. HaHMe, .~:~a cy ce Cp6H 6opHnH 3a
XpsaTH cy y JyrocnasHjH oHnH
ueHTpanH3aM, a .~:~a cy XpsaTH ynopHo cTaAaileKo OA csaKe HAeje 3a
janH Ha CBOM npHHI..lHny <f>e.~:~epanH3Ma .
eAepaTHBHH CHcTeM, APyra4Hje
MeT:lYTHM, oso je 6Hno anconYTHO HeTa4HO,
Hero CaMO H3 TaKTH4KHX pa3110ra.
6ap wTo ce TH4e xpsaTcKor <t>e.~:~epanH3Ma.
OA caMor no4eTKa paAHilH cy
V1 osy 3aony.~:~y MOpaMo OTKnOHHTH. TaKse
jeAHHO Ha CfiOM 4ena ~y OA Te
TBPAI-be cy KP03 4eTspT seKa wHpeHe H3
3ajeAHt-t4Ke AP>t<ase
3arpe6a .~:~a ce THMe noraba 5eorpa.~:~ , Ka.ll
cy XpsaTH >KenenH .~:~a ra npeACTase npecToHHI..lOM je,llHe HCT041-ba4Ke ,llp>KaBe, KOja H He cnasJbe rnasHa sepa y .up>KaBH, HHap04HTO,
'~Ha 3a caspeMeHe CHCTeMe ynpase . XpsaTcpncKH Kpa!b nornasap OtiJ.KBe 3aje.aHHue!
...;KH 4naHOBH nOH,llOHCKe JyrOCnOBeHCKe XpsaTH HHCY MornH HH 3aMHCnHTH .ua ce HeBna.ae, TBp.Ue H .llaHaC, 1942 r., y CBOM Me - Ka.u.uouHHje 6ope y T3KBOJ .Up>KaBH 3a CBOJ3
MOpaH.UyMy, KaKO Cy XpBaTH y3any.u no- .noce6Ha rpahaHCKa npasa (a csaKH Hapo.u
KyWaBanH,paHHje 3a.UOOHTH H Xa636ypwKy npHpO.UHO HMa csoja noce6Ha npasa), ca
MOHapxHjy 3a <f>e.aepanHCTH4KH CHCTeM,
je.UHOM CpnCKOM paCOM, 4Hja je BOjcKa
cenajynH ce saJb.aa jeAHOr npona3Hor recTa pewHna nHTaH>e TypcKe y EsponH, 1-1 5yrapcsor Ca6opa H3 1848. 0BHM Ha4HHOM no.~:~- CKe Ha 5anKaHy, H Xa636ypwKe MOHapxHje

_ _ _ _ _ _ _...,J

<I>EJhTOH
Ha eaponcKoj Kapnl. OaaKsa Hny3Hja ca JyrocnasHjOM, HHje HHKatl nocrojana y naMeTH
xpaarcKoj. O.n speMeHa crsapat-t>a Hapo.nHHX
xpaarcKHX
crpaHaKa,
y .no6a
Crap4esHneso H WrpocMajepoao, XpaarH
HHKa.ll HHCY cnpeManH CBOj HapO,ll 3a .npyro
Hero 3a je.nHy ayTOHOMHjy "no.n >+<e3noM
xa636ypwKe .llHHaCTHje". Oao Ha4eno cy
.nee crpaHKe, "npasawKa" H crpaHKa "yHHOHHCTH4Ka" OTBOpeHO HCTaKne H y CBOM nporpaMy. V1 rpena, "CaMocranHa crpaHKa" je
6Hna 3a YHHjy ca AycrpHjOM. TaKsa >+<elba ce
MaHHcpeCTOBana HCBar.a a ,llOUHHje y pa3HHM
H3jaBaMa jaBHOCTH, H y 4eCTHM nopyKaMa
caMOM Uapy re MOHapxHje. CnoseHa4KH
soh Wywrep4Hn je H 1911. r. o6jasHo .na
CnoseHa4Ka >+<enH caMo yje.nHH>eH>e no.n
Xa636yp3HMa, Kao wro je H .npyrH we cnoseHa4KH, Kopoweu, jow y jaHyapy 1918, oraopeHHM nHCMOM ayCTpHjCKOM MHHHCTpy
nperce.nHHKy, H3jasHo caojy KpaJH>Y o.naHOCT Xa636ypwKOM .noMy H.np>+<asH. YocranoM, .nosOJbHO je HMaTH Ha YMY no3Hary
MajcKy .QeKnapauHjy o.n 30 Maja 1917, Ka.na
cy jyrocnoseHCKH .nenyTaTH y 5e4KOM napnaMeHry H3JaBHnH .na "cse 3eMJbe cnoseHa4Ke, xpsarcKe H cpncKe y MOHapxHjH,
>+<ene Ha OCHOBy, XpBaTCKOr .np>+<aBHOr npaBa (I) HHa4ena HaUHOHanHOCTH, je.llHY CaMOCTanHy .np>+<asy no.n >+<e3nOM xa636ypwKe
.llHHacrHje..." CnoseHUH pa.no cnOMHH>Y oay
MajcKy .QeKnapauHjy Kao Jacny>+<HO jyrocnoseHCKO .aeno Kopowua, H KaKo Je 200.000
cnoseHa4KHX >+<eHa nHCMeHo MaHHecroaano Ja ry .neKnapauHjy. MehyTHM, H.neja jyrocnoseHcKor Je.llHHCTBa, o KOjoj ce TOnHKO
rQBOpHnO, HHje O,llHCTa HHWTa .ll06Hna OBHM
ycxHneH>eM 3a xa636ypwKo >+<e3no.
XpsarcKH Hapo.n noKa3Hsao je osaKsy
sepHOCT H MahapCKHM Kpa!beBHMa H ayCTpHjCKHM uapeBHMa, HaH3M8HH4HO, H KaKO
je Ka.n rpe6ano. XpaarcKa nonHTHKa cacTOjana ce Kpo3 seKose H3 je.nHe senHKe npasHe
napHHUe Ca BHWe Bpno He3rO,llHHX napHH4apa, pa3HHX "naKra KOHBeHra", "jyc MYHHuHnanHja", "nparMaTH4KHX CaHKUHja", "OKTOoapCKHX ,llHnnOMa", "cpe6pyapCKHX .neKpera", HT.ll, 3a Koje 6eorpa.ncKe pe>+<HMnHJe
HHKa,q XpsaTH HHcy :>t<enenH je,qHy
JyrocnasHjy 4Hja 6111 npecroH1.14a
OHna 6eorpa,q, cpncKa senHHa
rnaBHH ,qeo Hapo,qa. npaaocnaalbe
rnasHa aepa y ,qp:>t<aBH, 1.1
Hap04HTO, cpnCKH Kpalb nornaaap
oaaKae Jaje,qHH4e
HHCy HMane HeKa,ll HH HajMaH>er HHTepeca.
Tpe6a 3HaTH H xpaarcKH MeHranHrer, .na ce
pa3yMe .no Koje je Mepe raj Hapo.n pa3nH4aH
o.a cpncKor Hapo.na. Kojer Ha3Hsajy, 36or
cnoseHCKe 3aje.nHH4Ke pace, H>erOBHM
pohaKOM, a 36or 3aje,llHH4KOr je3HKa, H6paTOM . XpsaTH Cy y CBOjOj HCTOpHjH ,llO Ca.na
neT nyTa OTBOpHnH WHpOM CBOja spara no3HBajyhH CTpaHue .na 3ay3MY H>HXOBY 3eMJby, .na HX Jawnne. npaH nyT, Ka.n cy nocne
y6HjCTBa 3soHHMHposor y KHHHy, caMH no3sanH MahapcKor Kpa!ba na.nHcnaaa II, .na
.nohe H 3ay3Me XpsarcKy . .QpyrH nyT, Ka.n cy
1527. noJsanH aycrpHjcKor uapa ct>ep.nHHaH.na .na XpsarcKy npHMH y csojy uapesH-

Hy. TpenH nyT, Ka.n cy caMH npe.nanH cse

npeporaTHBe caora Kpa!beacrsa 1790. r.
.npyrOMe, npeHOCenH HX Ha MabapcKy, WTO
H>HxosH HCropH4apH, Kao WHwHn, cMarpajy
fYOHTKOM XpBaTCKOr ,llp>+<aBHOr npasa HHe3aBHCHOCTH, 3Ha4H cpopManHHM npenaCKOM
XpsarcKe Kao o6H4He nposHHUHje y .np>+<asy
MahapcKy. YeTBpTH nyT, Ka.n cy rpa>+<HnH, 1
.neueM6pa 1918, y 5eorpa.ny, .na 6y.ny npHMJbeHH y je.nHy 3aje.nHH4KY .np>+<asy ca Cp6HMa. V1 HajJa.n, nerH nyT 1941, Ka.na cy npe.n
XHTnepOM HMyconHHHjeM OTBOpHnH WHpOM
apara Ha caojoj orau6HHH JyrocnasHjH, .na
osH HecMeraHo yhy yHyTpa.
AnH XpBaTH HHCY HHKa,ll npeCTanH ,lla
HnaK CaH>ajy 0 06HOBH CBOje He3aBHCHOCTH.
0HH cy TO~HKO roaopHnH o BenHKOj XpaarCKOj .na je oHa nopacna y HMarHHauHjH ror
Hapo.na .no aenH4HHe HeKa.naH>er PHMCKor
UapcTBa HnH .naHawH>e BenHKe 5pHTaHHje.
0HH cy y XIX H XX seKy .no6HnH 4aK H aM6v.uHje .na nOCTaHy CTO>+<epOM CBHX Jy>+<HHX
CnoseHa y je.nHOM KymypHOM H nonHTH4KOM rpynHCaH>y OKO 3arpe6a.

CTpHjCKa, Hero 4aK H B~3aHTHjCKa, ynpas;:

pHMCKa, H3 apeMeHa no.nene uapcrsa Ha
HCT04HO H 3ana,llHO. 3a OBy Te3y je pa,aHO
,ap Kopoweu, KaKO HeKH MHCne, He H3 HaUHCiHanHHX cnoseHa4KHx pa3nora, HH H3 Jby6aa
Ja Jby6JbaHy, Hero Kao KnepHKanau: OH 1e
3Hao .aa nHHHja 3eMyH - Korop HHje caMe
1
nHHHja H3MeT:Jy 3ana,aH>aKa HHCTO~H>aKa, He
ro H nHHHja H3MeT:ly KaronHKa H npasocnasHHX, JaTO OH TaKBa nHHHja, je,aHOM KOHa4HC T a
3aCe4eHa, 3Ha4Hna OCTaBHTH Ha 3ana,llH011.'
,aeny BHWe KaT011HKa, HerO Ha HCT04HO
npasocnaBHHX. V1 Ma4eK je 36or osora, .aonaJenH 3a aoT:ly, roaopHo raKoT:le .a a je .QpHHa rpaHHua H3Mehy Xpaara H Cp6a!

O.nHcra, osa je BenHKa XpaarcKa y je.nHOM MOMeHTY 6Hna H .naneKO O,ll TOra ,lla
H3rne.na npa3aH caH .
Je.naH aenHKH H.neonor 3a re3y yje.llHH>eH>a Jy>+<HHX CnoseHa, nocrao je HajJa.n H je.naH Xa636ypr, HaHMe, xepuxepuor
ct>pat-t>a ct>ep.nHHaH.n KOjH je norHHyo y Capajesy 1914.r. Y ro .ao6a je.naH eHrencKH HCTOpH4ap H ny6nHuHCT, CerH BarcoH, 6Ho je
OojaBHO CBOje cpaM03HO .neno Ha HeM'a4KOM
je3HKy, y KojeM je o6panao na>+<H>y aycrpoyrapcKOM MoHapxy .na HnH pewH e.nepaTHBHO CBOje nHTaH>e .np>+<aBHO, CTaBHBWH Ce
Ha 4e110 JyrOC!lOBeHa y MOHapXHjH, HJlH ne,
y nporHBHOM cny4ajy, KapahopheaHnH, KOjH
cy oH.na .nownH Ha npecro, npe.nyJeTH oaaKso sohcrso y cpe.nHLLTY 6anKaHCKHX CnoseHa. O.nHcra, ca jy>+<HHM CnoaeHHMa y MOHapxHjH Aycrpo-YrapCKOj. 6Hna je OBO 3a
xa636ypwKor uapa je.nHa H.neja cacBHM H3BO.llJbHBa. 0H je Mehy CBOjHM nO,llaHHUHMa
HMaO 3 MH!lHOHa OHaMOWH>HX Cp6a, 3 MHJlHOHa Xpaara, H Haj3a.n 2 MHnHOHa CnoaeHaua Ha CasH H V1crpHjH. 3Ha4H, je.naH
CHa>+<HH 6nOK, KOjH 6H, HaCnOH>eH 3aTHM Ha
cesepHHje C110BeHCKe 3eMJbe, noJbCKY H
YewKy H Cnoaa4Ky, nocrao 4aK rnaBHHM
reMeJbHMa raKae je.nHe o6HOBJbeHe ey.nanHe .np>+<ase. CnoseHCKH npo6neM,
peweH y xa636ypWKOj MOHapxHjH, npHBYKaO 6H npHpo.nHo, MHCnHnH cy MHOrH, H
OKO!lHe CllOBeHCKe 3eMJbe Ha 5anKaHy.
OsaKao peweH>e npe.ncrasJbao je, oner
npHpO.llHO, nnaH je.nHe BenHKe XpsarcKe,
3Ha4H oKynJbaH>e Jy>+<HHX CnoseHa OKO 3arpe6a, a He OKO 5eorpa.na. OsoMe je rpe6ano .na nocny>+<H H aHeKCHja 5ocHe H XepueroaHHe .
3a oso je rpe6ano .na nocny>+<H Hre3a o
.,nHHHjH 3eMyH-KOTOp ", KaO rpaHHUa V1CTOKa
H3ana.na. Cse wro je HCTOqHO o.n re nHHHje ,
npHna.na cepe pH 6anKaHCKHx CnoseHa, a cse
wro je Jana.nHo, npHna.na xa636ypwKHM
CnoseHHMa. Oaa H.neja KOjy Jacrynajy
XpsarH, HHje xpsarcKor nopeKna, MaKap
WTO je OHH, nO CBOM 06H4ajy, nporypajy KaO
csojy. He caMo .na je oso CTapa re3a ay-

3a Xps:ne je, HecyMH>HBO, 6Hna rnaaw

crsap .ua je ,,.rlHHHJa 3eMyH-Korop" 6Hna nocrana je:.aHcr MOII.IeHra H H,aejoM xa63
6ypu..Kor uap\,rsa, J..JTO noKa3yje .aa Xpaa~
HnCy 6aw HIA C3CBHM 3H,llanH Ha neCKy, Ma
Kap H ~;e M:~cne-nH Ha cae nocne.aHue os:
f-I:>Hxose
rpaH.llOMaHHje.
Ha.asojao.aa
ct>pa1t a .:Pep,aHHaH.a je y 3arp~6y ro,a~rl'=
1909. rpa>+<HO y csoM roaopy, .aa Xpaa~
rpe6a .a a jow je.aHoM ocraHy aepHH, a .a a r,e
Ka.aa OH .aohe Ha npecro, OH HcnpasHT
norpewKe Koje cy XpaarcKoj no~HH>eHe
Oao ce Hajnpe O.llHOCHno Ha Mahape, KO,~
Ha.aaojao.aa HHje soneo, a 3aTHM Ha Cp6e
XpBaTCKOj H 50CHH, KOje je OH Mp380 3aT:
W"!"O HM je npHnHCHBaO HpeH,aeHTH3aM. 36o
CBHX OBHX H3H8BepeHHX 048KHBaH>a, Xpsa~
CKaje Ha Kpajy 1918.r. OCeTH113 CBOje HCTHr- _::;
CKO nOMpa4eH>e: nOrHHYO je 61-10 Ha,llBOjBC
.a a, KOjH je 4eKao .aa OH nocraHe UapeM, .11~
61-1 o.a 3arpe6a HanpasHo rpeny npecrOHI'
uy, rnaBHH rpa,a CBOjHX 8 MHnHOHa jy>+<Hf
CnoseHa. V1 nponana je HecpenHHM paro
BenHKa KaTOnH4Ka xa636ypLL'Ka MOHapXHJa : a
KOJa je 6Hna nocrana H>HXOBHM H36opo - -~
Haj6oJba raphaaa H>Hxose aepe, ca jow
TOM oncecHjOM .aa cy XpaarH ca 6aHOM Je
na4HneM cnacnH 1849. xa636ypwKH npecro
H THMe .ao6HnH H3secHa npeHMyncraa Meo
HapO,llHMa y MOHapxHjH. A Ha MeCTO CBera
osora, .nowna je no6e.aa Cpoa, Cp6a KOJe
je H caM 6HCKyn WrpocMajep 1884., HaKoOKynauHje 5ocHe, Ha3sao rnasHHM Henpflja
reJbHMa Xpsara.
5Hno je aranHo HnaK 3a re Hcre Cp6E
WTO H>HXOBH 6eorpa,aCKH nO!lHTH4apH, KOJ
HaKO Cy XT811H ,aa XpsaTCKOM Blla,aajy Ka::
.llHKTaropH H ocno6o.aHouH, HHCY HH .ao nc
cne,aH>er rpeHyTKa 3HanH npaao ocena~-t>t:
Xpaara Ha H>HxosoM crynaH>y y 3aje,aHH4K_. ,.
.np>+<asy Jyrocnas11jy. He 6H 6ap ron11KO roaopHnH o ocno6oT:leH>y 1
nocrojane cy y je,aHo speMe, Kao wro ce
BH.llH, Oap H2 H3fn8.ll, CaCBHM OCTBap!bHB':

~----~--------------------~

<I>EJhTOH

aso JOBAH AY41r1li

I Ha

~0

J.1

~1-10-

1381-1
Hje

aMo 1r1 OBH Te, Caema, HAY Aa npoAaAy:

He;as- CBI!t Te ~Of}l!t BOAe 0~ Tpra AO Tpra!
4 H0

CaMo Ha na3apy TBOJY 4eHy 3HaAy,

HOM Taojy cHary Mepe no TepeTy Kapra.

~OM

,ao-

0 3eMib0 CTBOpeHa 3a CBeTne MerAaHe,

~p1-1-

YaeK Cl!t Ha Te3rl!t cpaMHHX Tproaa4a;

CaH npo_Aajy Taoje Kpalbeae lit SaHe,
1
Kpa TBOJHX CHHOaa, lit 3aaeT oTa4a.

I1

APHHy; nopeA Hc:re lit Spa3Ae lit ceTae,

lr13Mel)y ABa nnyna y HCTOMe AaXy 1Aae pe~H H3 MeTe MOnHTBe lit KneTae,
Aaa aHl)encKa KpHna y HCTOM 3aMaxy ...
:YaeK npoTHB Sop4a, nyne)t( OA no~eT
Ka;
YaeK y oTpoay HO)t(H HCKyaaHH;
lr1 npoTHB 3acTaae HHTpHra lit cnneTKa;
YaeK OA Tproa4a Aa Te xepoj SpaHH!

a Jow ae3aHor BOAe cTap4a ByjaAHHa,

ne411tja lit ronyS caA cy npax H ceHa.
neTpa MpKOt-bl!tna nOKpl!tna je TMHHa:
a- Caema je nereHAa Ha Tpr H3HeweHa.

"' Y PoMaHuju he CwapuHa Hosa1.1e

e J1 nusJ&aHUH 6ajo y J&YWOM /lpOOIDaKy,
H

3anyA AOXBaTHTH 3a 3eneHe

Ma~e:

,e, noAnH ne ce na3ap Aa capwH y Mp:aKy!

1

A y wsoM cy Heoy cse Monuwse Hawe

ae~Ha npeACTpa*o lit cnaaH H nna~y!
Df~ y 4HcTa 6o*ja Kanlbo H3 3aaeTHe ~awe,
CaeTo Hawe cnoao nHcaHo Ha Ma~y!

e0

- raKse Hny3Hje o iY*HHM CnoseHHMa CKOHH- l.l8HTpHC3HHM y X303oypWKOj MOHapxHjH, y

J8AHOM ooHOBJbeHOM ey.aanHOM uapcrsy,
,aa y je,aHOj ,l1p)!(38H K3TOflH4K8 sepe H pHMCKOr
1-1- npaBa. An1-1 ce HHje y3HMano y o631-1p KaKso
61-1 61-1no .ap*al-be Cp6a ca raKBHM caMosolbHHM H3BpW81-b8M 1-bHXOBe 33B8TH8 H,aeje,
, Koja je sen HeKonHKO .aeueHHJa HMana csoje
>t<apHwre y 5eorpa.ay. HH caM Ha.asojso.aa
1-1 ct:>pal-ba ct:>ep,aHHaH,a HHje 61-10 no3saH 3a
- osaKso ocrsapel-be. no ,ayxy npeK 1-1 HaCI-1fl, HHK, 1-1 300r T3KBOr KapaKrepa OMpa)!(eH 1-1
Mel:Jy C3MHM AycrpHj3Hl.IHM3, a jOW BHWe
Mel:ly Mal:lapHMa, OH 61-1 raj csoj ,rpHanH3aM"
yop3o npersop1-1o y crap1-1 ,6e4KH anconyrHH 3aM ", jow H3 speMeHa Map1-1je Tepe3Hje 1-1
. Joc1-1a II, anH y repop Mna.aor ct:>pal-be JoCH<jla, Ka,a ce jow HH ra.aa HHje npecrajano y
XpsarcKoj ca oaual-beM rora Hapo.aa 1-13 rep.M3HH3aUHje y Ma'hapH33l.IHjy, 1-1 OOpaTHO, CBe
jH, p.oK cpncKa sojcKa HHje je,aHor ,aaHa 3aKyuatao na Ha ra upHa spara.
no04eKyjynH H3 5e4a Ha noKnOH osaKsy
csoj y rorosy BenHKY XpsarcKy, HHCY XpsarH HH KpajeM esponcKor para MornH cal-baTI-1
o KaKsoj .apyroj AP*aBI-1, KOja 61-1 61-1na jyrocno seHCKa ca npecroH>1l.IOM 5eorpa.aoM. A,
ce jlpeMa TOMe, H>1CY OHI-1 Cal-banl-1 Hl-1 K3KO 01-1 y
BOj HOBO) CBOjOj AP*3BJ.1 MOrnl-1 Ca CBO-

/,t'~

jOM 6panOM 3aBeCTJ.1 J.1 <jle,aepaTHBaH CJ.iCTeM

3a 1-beHy ynpasy 1-1 Ha onwry cpeny. <t>e.aepaTJ.iBHI-1 CHCTeM ca Cp61-1Ma 1-1 npasocnasu1-1Ma,
Koje cy sen .asa seKa nporOHJ.inl-1, 1-1 npesepaaa.,ll-1, 1-1 Knan~-1 1 XpsarcKa je y OCHOBI-1 3e-

lr1 nponana je HecpenHHM paroM

senHKa KaTonH4Ka xaSJSypwKa
MOHapxHja , Koja je SHna nocTana .
tt>HXOBHM H300pOM. HajOOiba
Tspf)aaa tt.Hxose sepe. ca jow ""
TOM oncecHjOM Aa cy XpsarH =a
SaHoM Jena4HneM cnacm; 1849.
xa535ypwKu iipecwo. u illuMe
AOOHnH HJsecHa npeHMyncTaa
eljy HapoguMa y MOHapxuju. A Ha
MeCTO csera oaora, AOwna je
nofieAa CpSa, CpSa KOje je "" caM
OHCKyn WTpOCMajep 1884 .. HaKOH
OKyna4r.1je 60CHe, Ha3B80 rnaBHHM
HenpHjaTelbHMa XpsaTa
MJba se41-1ror cpe,al-ber seKa, ca csewreHcrsoM Koje je paH>1je seKOB>1Ma npe3>1pano
C80j Hapo,aHI-1 je3>1K, 1-1 ca nneMCTBOM Koje )e
o,ay8eK 61-1no cacra81beHo o.a crpaHaua 1-1
>13en>1Ua. XpsarcKa je jow y .ao6a <t>pal-be

Joc1-1a 1-1 caMa ro8op1-1na nar>1HCKJ.1M je3H - ,.

KOM, MaKap OH J.1 'o~-10 8>1We je3>1K 1-13 M0flJ.1TBeHJ.1Ka, Her;> 1-13 CeHeKe. 3ap je raKsa '3eMroa MOrna HOCJ.1TJ.1 COOOM Ha 5anKali MO.aepHi-1 np>1Hl.l>1n e.aepau1-1je, 1-1n1-1 yonwre
KaKse .apyre Mo.aepHe 1-1.aeje o ,ap>f<as~-1? ..
Xp8arcKa ce 6op1-1na 8eKOB>1Ma, a Hapo4HTO
O,a 1790.r. 3a ayrOHOM>1jy y MOHapx>1jJ.1, WTO
je OHa yseK Ha3H8ana OOpOOM 3a CBOJY He3aBJ.1CHOCT, an~-1 Ce OHa HJ.1Ka,a HJ.1)e 00p1-1na J.1
y Jyrocna8>1j>13a ayrOHOM>1jy y 1-beHOM OK8J.1py, MaKap WTO )8 OHa TO nOHeKa,a J.1CTJ.1Uana.
Xp8arcKa ce, HanpOTI-18, ycre3ana .a ace 6op>1 3a MaKaK8Y <j)OpMy ,ap)!(a8e J.1 CHCTeM
ynpa8e, KOjH 61-1 o.a CTa~-na y Jyrocna81-1j1-1
MO>f<,aa .aoseo .ao HeKor ycralbeHor >f<J.1BOTa
1-1 HOpManH>1X npi-1n>1Ka' OHI-1 cy ce, wro rpe6a np>13HaT>1, OT80peHO 6op1-1n1-1 3a C80JY
He3a8>1CHOCT, an~-1 08a) nyr H8 CaMO 3a C80jy
ayroHOMHjy 1 Xp8aT>1 cy crora o.a no4erKa
.ao Kpaja pa,a1-1n1-1 Ha pa3ope1-by re ,ap>f<ase,
KaKo 61-1 C1-1rypH1-1je .aown~-1 .ao npH3Hal-ba
C80je noce6He >1HAJ.18>1AYanHocr>1 HaUHOHanHe, 1-1 , C TJ.1M y 8e3>1, J.1 norJ.14H0, ,10 C80)e
, nOC80He rep>1TOpl-1je", 0 KO)Oj je TOflJ.1KO
ro80p>10 1-1 .ap BnarKo Ma4eK, ,e.aepan>1cra ".

Y cneAeneM HacTaeKy:
6pana Cp6H H 6pana XpaaTH

<l>EJbTOH _
4ETH~~~

HA KOCOBY
~ METOX~J~ 19021945

Ao6a npaHx npHnpeMa 3a opraHH3oaatt.e npH3peHCKe IIHre, KaKo 3anHca ca

yiKaCoM HryMaH Ae<~aHCKH Cepa4>HM PHcrHh y , nna"Y Cp6Hje", oaaKo je cTatt.e
6Hno:
,neh H nehKa H3XHja je nOA 6H'IOM; HeOnHCaHa H H3 AaHa y A3H roMHnajyhHx ce 3noynoTpe6n.ett.a ca cTpaHe ApHayra, H TO 6e3 HKaKBHX rpewaKa , Ha npaBAH Sora HenpecTaHo
CTett.e, H Ha O'IH aehHna H nawa (Tj. TaAawtt.Hx
anacTH) H cyiKatt.CTBY rop~~y cyA6HHY caojy
onnaKyje ... no6pojaTH caa 3na H HenpaBAe caMo OBOj H3XHjH 'IHtt.eHa, Tpe6ano 6H fOAHHe A3
npoTeKHY na A3 ce OHa H36poje ...
,HH caMe caeTHtt.e OA 311HKOBa!4a Ha MHPY
HaM He ocTawe. Y ceny 6enoM non.y 611113y
nehH, 14PKBa Kao Hajaehe 6naro 6H HaM noapaHa H H3 ~toe 40 OKa BOCKa, H UPKBeHe Klt.Hre ,
KaHAHna OA CpMe 18 KOMaAa 6Hwe OAHeWeHa.
H3apwett.e oaor 3nO'IHHCTaa 6H ycpeAOTO'IetW
OA PaMe >t<HTH H oaora APYIKHHe H3 cena HCTHHHha."
6HnO je O'IHrneAHO A3 Cy H36pojaHH A3HH
OToMaHcKor 14apcTaa, na je Cp6Hja npeAy3ena
KopaKe 3a H3CTynajyhe aojeaatt.e cno6o.Ae paAH- BojcKy je 3a ocno6oAHOa'IKH paT Tpe6ano
npHnpeMHTH. Beh noMeHyra ApTHnepHcKa wKona y HOBHM ycnOBHMa HHje 6Hna AOBOlbHa, na
je 1880. AOHeT 3aKoH o YcTpojcTay BojHe AKaAeMHje. Y nenoj 3rpaAH Ta je ycTaHoea YHHBep3HTeTCKOr THna 3a ycnewHo eojeeatt.e, pa'IYHajyhH H 04>H14Hpe H3 ApTHnepHjCKe WKOne,
CTPY'IHO o6pa3oeana 1.057 04>HUHpa CBHX poAOBa BOjCKe. BHwa WKOna BOjHe aKaAeMHje H
reHepanwTa6Ha npHnpeMa A31111 cy 3aAHB1bYjyhe eojcKoeo~e CpncTey. Y 6anKaHCKHM paToBHMa 3a ocno6o~ett.e Jyra cnaeHo je nao ceaKH
'leTBpTH 04>HUHp. JYHaWTBHMa H y perynapHOM
paTOBatt.y H y ManOM, OAHOCHO 'leTHH'IKOM pary
cy TH 04>HUHPH AOKa3anH A3 HX je BOjHa aKaAeMHja npOIKena KOCOBCKHM AYXOM.

4ETHi-14KA AKUi-iJA
AnH, Kao wTo je AP CTaHoje CTaHojeaHli
H3BaHpeAHO cjajHO yo<~HO , 3a eojeaatt.e y ycnoBHMa pacnaAatt.a rypcKor rocnoAapCTaa , a jow
H paCTyhe onaCHOCTH OA AyCTpHje H OA WHnTapa Ha Kocoay HHje AOBOn.Ha 6Hna cpncKa
perynapHa aojcKa. 3aTo ce nojaaHna <~eTHH'IKa
aKUHja A3 OA6paHH Kpajtt.e yrpoiKeHH Jyr. Beh
CMO nOMeHynH BOjBOAY r1111ropa COKOOOBHha
Ha Jyry, H BOjBOAY neTpa MpKOK.Hha , AOUHHjer
Kpan.a neTpa I, y XepuerOBHHH H 6ocHH. A A3
6H ce nomyHo pa3)'Meno pa3y3AaHo cTatt.e
ApHayra Ha Jyry Tpe6a UHTHpaTH Aeo H3aewTaja reHepanHOr KOHJyna y CKOnn.y OA 30. jyna
1901 . ApHayrH cy cpeAHHOM jyna KpeHy1111 , K.HX
, BHWe CTOTHHa" , y , ceno 6ptt.aKe y (H6apCKOM)
KonawHHy, A3 nn.a'IKajy H y6Hjajy Cp6e" . Ty cy
Y'IHHHnH no Haroaopy 4>epaT 6era H , 3nHKOBua
Hce 6on.eTHHI.48, KOjH H8M Ce AOCaA npaBHO

3a ogopaHy cpucKoi JKUB/ba

y UOpOO/beHoj JyJKHOj
Cpouju Huje ounagoBO/bHB
peiynapHa sojcKa, we cy
1902. iOgUHe OCHOBBHe
uoceoHe 'leiDHU'IKe
cfJopMau,uje. 0He fie Op30
uocwawu HajenuwHuje
jeguHuu,e CpucKe sojcKe
Koje fie uaspwasawu
HajweJKe aagawKe u Ha
Kocosy u ige iog je ouno
UOiUpeOHO: upse fie Ce
cyupowcwasuwu
AycwpoyiapuMa sefl KpajeM
jyna 1914. ioguHe y Ma..,su,
KBKO OU CBOjOM JKpWBOM
oMoiyflune Moounuaau,ujy,
upse fie HBUBCWU 6yiape HB
ConyHCKOM cppoHiDY 1916.,
uwg. A y uocneg lbeM pawy,
goK cy Cpou-KoMyHucwu
ApHaywuMa upogasanu
Kocoso u Mewoxujy, sojcKa
ieHepana Muxaunosufla ouna
je jeguHa KOja je OpBHUna
csoj Hapog. lA cpucKu
uagajHuu,u, u anoaHcKu
ocsaja'lu, ogaxHyfle weK 28.
jyHa 1945., uocne MY'IKOi
youcwsa 'leiDHU'IKOi
KoMaHgaHwa Majopa )l(uKe
MapKosufla. Osaj cpelbiDOH
'IUHe genosu Klbuie
,6paHuou,u Kocosa" Munowa
Kocwe - AfluHa, oojaB/beHe
y uaga #bY ,PaBHOiOpCKOi
seHu,a", y BawuHiiDoHy 1989.
ioguHe
npHjaTen.. Oaa ABO)H1.4a naK, apaHIKOBa1111 cy
TO , HaO WTO Ce fOBOpH HHHUHj3THBOM MyreCaPH4>a (OHPYIKHOr Ha4eiiHHHa) npHwTeaCKor

UeMan 6eja, H tt.eroaor po~aKa HypH nawe,

KOM8HA3HTa OBA3Wtt.e AHBH3Hje ... HypH nawa
je, no Haroaopy HCHHOM, npeAOOIKHO 6HO 3a
8B8HCMaH y 'IHH nomyKOBHHKa HeKOr 6HM6awy30HKOBUa, KOjH je HWaO Ca HCOM y OHOj HHKBH3HTOpCKOj eKcneAHuHjH, KaA je Hca npeMnahHaao jaAHe noH6apcKe KonawHHUe. Taj je
6t-tM6awa TOnHKO CBHpen, A3 je AOJBOnt-10 Aa
ce y tt.eroaoM npt-tcycTay apwe caa noJHaTa
caHpencTaa H A3 ApHayrH jawy npeKo peKe
nona JoaaHa (...). CaJHao caM A3 Typ14H HajBHwe
KpHae
OA6ernor
nona
ByKajna
60IKOBHha, A3 je OH 6HO nocpeAHt-tK Ja
yHowett.e opyiKja" .
npoTa BYKaJno, AO OAMeTHHWTBa y wyMy,
WTO je 6HO nO'IeTaK 'leTHH'IKe aKUHje y noH6py,
6Ho je KHeJ KonawHHCKH. MHTpoaa'IHH Typ14t-t
cy ,JeABa AO'IeHanH A3 paJope rtt.eJAO jyHa'IKHX cpnCHHX COHOnoaa y KonaWHHy" - jaBlba HOHJyn H AOAaje- ,4>aHaTH'IHH H naHOCHH
MHTpOBa'IKH TypuH OA KOjHX je KonaWHH nponHWT30, CBe Cy H CB3 4HHHOH, - cpeACTBOM
ap6aHCKHX JnHKoaaua, A3 y6Hjy npoTy ByHajna .. HOjH Ce 6ewe HCnpCHO KaO JYH34KH 6eAeM
npoTHB tt.HXOBHX 3noHoaapHHX YMHWn.att.a, A3
KonaWHH noA,japMe" . HJBOp npOAyiKaBa OnHC
rnacoaa A3 npoTa nywKe AOCTaBlba H3
KypwYMOHje, a TO AOBOAH AO xajKe Ha HOCOBCHe Cp6e, npaeHCTBeHo Ha wHone H Y4HTen.e,
HOjH Ce OnryiKyjy K30 6YHTOBHHUH H 'leTHHUH
(HOMHTe) . TaKo je HacTana xajKa Ha <~eTHHHe,
HOjy npeABOAH we4> BHnajeTCHe nOnHUHje.
TypuH H Ap6aHacH 'leTHHHe HaJHaajy ..~aypHMa
H HOMHTaMa". Y MHTpOBHUH, HCTH4e HOH3yn,
, Cy CBH TaMOWit.H Cp6H BHWe MpTBH HO IKHBH.
CaM 'leHajy caMo 'lac K3A he HM pyn.a MycnH
MaHcHa AOh no rnaee. Jla 6e1Ke He Mory, jep 6H
Hx caaKH noHywaj 6ercTaa IKHBOTa cTao,
nOWTO 6H Ce THMe KpHBHM npH3H3BanH ... nO
rypcKoj norHUH H npaBAH Typ<~HH H Ap6aHac
CMe jaBHO HOCHTH opyiKje H HanaAaTH
xpHwhaHe Kao AHBlbY 3aepaA, a KaA Cp6HH
opyiKje noHece A3 ce 6paHH ... A3 ca<~yaa ,Aywy
HOja MY je OA TOOHKHX naTtt.H y nowpna14
AOWna, OHA3 je OH 'KOMHT3 ' (4eTHHK) H HJA3j
HHH HOra MOIKe CBaKH cno60AHO fOHHTH H y6HTH. A ry xajKy Ha MHpHe Cp6e, KOjH H aKo
opyiKja HMaj y APIKe ra caMo paAH caMOOOA6paHe, noAHrne cy caMe anacTH ... a HeMa ap6aHCHOr AeTeTa OA 16 fOAHHa HOje M3pTHHHY
He HOCH 0 paMeHy. 3Ha4H, A3 OHa TOnepHpa
HaMepHo caa Jn04HHCTBa opyiKaHe H HenoHoplle ap6aHcHor onowa pyn.e npeMa MHpHHM
XpHwhaHHM3 , HOjH CY CaMO 3a TO HpHBH WTO Cy
jow ry H WTO cy IKHBH" . Jla je noeaMnHpeHa
npH3peHCK3 nHra, C3MO nO A APyrHM M3CK3M3 'laC (4pHI-IM y A06a H31.4H-4>aWH3Ma, a 'laC 14PBeHHM y AHHTarypH KnJ/CKJ - HaCT3BHna Ha KoCOBY H y MeTOXHjH reH014HAHe JnO'IHHe H3.A
Cp6HMa HMaMo H oao caapeMeHo cee,Ao<~aH
CTBO nponeha 1988. fOAHHe:

<DEJhTOH
,KOCOBCKa !WHa xpOHHKa Ce Hacraan.a, jep
He npecrajy HH 3noAena wro Hx npeno3HajeMO
y HaYMHMa H Ha'*IHHMa Aa ce Kocoao, Kao
cpncKa 3eMAa 3arpe H 3aMeHH - Kao wro He
npecrajy H3WH CrHAOBH, rOpH H OA Hecpeha,
wro Ha caoje O~Ui rneAaMO CTPaAaH>a H cpaMoheH>a 6ecnOMOhHOr, OTnMCaHOr H8POAa KO
M9 npHnaAaMO ."

nPBH liETHHliKH 0Jl60P

tJ8,
wa

ba

luy-

~H-

eMJ je
A3

ara
aKe
laj-

lina
33
My,

iPY,
)l.lH
jyjafHH

poIOM

a-

Cp6H H3 6eorpaAa no4erKOM oaor aeKa

HHCY xrenH Aa .,Ha CBOje O'Ui rneAa]Y CTPaAaH>e
H cpaMoheH>e" cpncKor HapoAa Ha Kocoay, y
MeroxHjH HnH y MaKeAOHH]H. CMarpanH cy Aa
je 4erHH4Ka aKI.lH]a ,jeAHHH Ha4HH Aa C9
CpnCKH H<HB3.1b y rHM KpajeBHM3 C84YB3 H A3 Ce
HapOAHH AYX He H3ry6H". 3aro cy BH1,8HH 6eorpa1,aHH, Ha 4eny ca AP MHnopaAOM rot;,eal.leM,
38WrHrHHKOM M neKapOM 48rHHKa KOjH CY ca
Jyra A01133HnH y 6eorp8A H8 3HMOBHHK, OCHO
aanH 0A6op 33 nomoMaraH>e 4erHH4Ke aKI.lH]e
y Crapo] Cp6HjH. rnaaHH OA6op 4erHH4Ke opraHH33LlH]e ocHoaaH je y 6eorpaAy 1902. llae
rOAHH9 nOrOM BOjBOAa AneKCHh je Ca CBOjOM
4erOM npewao rpaHHI.ly, 311M Cy CBM OHH H3rHHY11H y 6op6H nporHa TypaKa Ha 4erHpl.lHMa. HH
aojBOAa AH1,enKo HH]e oay 6op6y npeH<Haeo.
nany 118rHH4KY 3aCraay OAywean.eHO je npHX
aarHna H3 6eorpaAa Yje~H>eHa oMnaAHHa
cpncKa H no3aana oMnaAHHI.le H3 caHx Kpajeaa
A3 Y46CTByje y 46rHH'D<Oj 3KI.lHjH. ~HM3 C9
npHAPYH<HO H HH3 3K8AeMCKM o6pa30BaHMX
Mn3AHX Oci>MI.lHpa. JeAaH OA HajcrapHjHX Oci>H1.4Hpa 6Ho je KaneraH HnHja JoaaHOBHh. OH je
1904. ca npaHM 4eraMa M36Ho Ha KoJjaK. 6Ho
je H3a6paH 3a Ha4ellHHKa WTa6a 119rHH4KHX
]eAHHHI.la OA crpaHe aojaoAa ca repeHa: lleae3eHCKH (y-..re.lb JoaaH CraHojKOBHh), Cnaca
rapAa, Kpcra npeweaCKH, Pe3BHrop (PHCTa
Crape4KH), CKonA.aHal.l 'bopt;,e, CKonA.aH4e
BaH1,en. Y6p3o ce KaneraH JoaaHOBHh jyHawraoM np011y0 K30 BOjBOAa n4HH>CKH. 4ere
je BOAHO CBe AO nO'IerKa 6anKaHCKOr para
1912. npeA caMo ocno6o1,eH>e OA rypcKo-apHayrcKHX 3noraopa npHnena JYHa4KH je norHHyo 25-X-1912. aojaoAa Cnaca rapAa , anH je
caxpaH>eH y ocno6o1,eHOM MapKoaoM rpaAy.

Caa o6acjaH nereHAOM 6Ho je nomY~coaHHK

BOjHH nonOBHh, KOjH C9 jOW Ha nO'IeTKY 1905.
KaO nOTnOPY4HHK np04YO Ha K03jaKy H nocrao
BojBOAa ByK. OA rypcKor H norypHIIKOr 3ynyMa
H>eroaa je nopOAHLla npe6erna H3 CaHuaKa y
Kparyjeaal,l. BYK je noroM 3aapwHo BojHy aKaAeMHjy M o6peo ce H3 WYMCKOM 60jHWTy K30
4erHHK. ByK je y 6op6H nporHa TypaKa 33AHBHO
49rHHKe CBO]HM jyH3WTBOM y 4y&eHOj 6op6H Ha
4enoneKy (1905). npeAyra4aK je H npecnaaaH
CnHC3K 46THH4KHX BOjBOAa, MnaAHX jyHaKa H
crpawHHX OKpwaja, na heMo ce ca H>HMa cpe_crH A01.4HHje KaA 6yAe cpncKa aojcKa ocno6a1,ana y He3a.QPH<HBOM Hanery cpnCKH Jyr
(1912).
,[lOK je AOWilO AO 6anKaHCKOr C3Be3a, 0
KOMe he AOI.lHHje 6HTH pe4H, HaCe.lbaBaH>e apHayra, Hap04Hro AYKaf;,HHCKHx HacHnHHKa y
MeroxHjH, ca npH3peHOM Kao rnaaHOM
H<pTBOM, Te Ha KOCOBy 6Hil0 je y 33BpWHOj
cS>aJr.t. npH Kpajy 19. aeKa reH<Hwre y norneAy
WHpeH>a ApHayra 6HnO je CaMO KOCOBO. npHMOpaaat;.e K3T011HK3 MHpr.tAHTa Aa npet;,y Ha
HcnaM HMano je 3Haror ycnexa. He 6aw raKaa
yen ex, anH 3Ha4a]aH ycnex, 6Hno je npao HcnaMH3HpaH>e a nOTOM an6aHH311paH>e no CBaKy
Ll9HY 3HaTHOr 6poja Cp6a. Ka431.ll1, OAHOCHO
apH3yYCKr.t X3]AYLlH, 6HnH Cy H9K3 apcra
,HCilaMCKOr 6H43". 0HH Cy 6HilH .lbyYH np0Tii8Hit1.4H peCS>OpMe H YKHA3H>3 np11BHI19rHja HCI13
MI13Hp3HI1X ApHayra. H>11xoa JaepcKH repop
AOCTa je AOnpHH90 Aa Ce nnaHCKa H<yna y KOCOBCKOj o6n3CTI1 0nO.Ibe nperaOpH y jeAHy OA
OpBHX -.tCTO CpnCKHX Hcn3MH3Hp3HHX H noapHay?\eHHX o6nacTH crape Cp6Hje. HacHnHH1.4H
AOC9.1beHH H3 TbYM9 noapHayYHilH cy H Mano6pojHe, cpncHonpaaocnaaHe nopOAHI.le Koje
paHHje He npoMeHHwe aepy. TaMo cy ce Cp611
npeTOOHIIH y apHayYCKy 9THH4KY ]eAHHHLlY
noapHay?\eHHX Cp6a y rpH caHuaKa
(,npHWTeBCKH, npH3p9HCKH H nehKH") je 1905.
rOAHHe yKynHO 6HnO 390.490, OA KOjHX 480
noapHay?!eHHX KaTOIIHKa. Cp6a xpHwhaHa 6Hno je 208.91 o, OA KO]Hx 1750 KaronHKa. Cp6a
MyCIIHMaHa AOCeA.eHHX H3 6ocHe 6Hno je 1200.
Majop 8oja TBHKOCUT!: Kao iiopy~HUK CB '4eWHU
up"'a eojeoge Caeawuje MunuT!eeuT!a ogna3u Ha
Kocoeo 1904. ToguHe

ApHayra MycnHM3H3 AOCe.lbeHHKa 20.000, a K3

TOnHKa 1800. TypaKa je caera 6Hno 3.230. 6Hno
je H HeWTO 4epKe3a, 311M He06yxaalleHHX OBOM
CT3THCTHKOM. no npHH1.4Hny ,norypH1.43 rOpH OA
TypiiHHa", 6HnH Cy H OCTallH Haj3BepCKHjH HenpHjaTe.lbH Cp6a KOjH ce 6ope ,3a Kpcr 11acHH
H cno60AY 3narHy'' noapHay?\eHH Cp6H.
OHHX 1200 McnaMH3Hp3HHX Cp6a H3 5ocHe
AOB90 je H3 KOCOBO aycrpHjCKH H MauapCKH
Tepop 3aBeA9H ynaCKOM Ll3P-4>paH.I1H9 BOjCKe y 60CIIY H Xep1.4erOBHHY
1878. THM TpynaMa cy KOMaHAOBallH noaycrpHjaHI!eHH Cp6HH CreaaH JoaaHOBHll H Xpaar JoCHn 4>HilHOOBHh, o6aABO]H1.4a y 4HHY reHepana.
Pa3aojeM aojeaaH>a 3a cno6oAy, 6Hno perynapHe CpnCKe BOjCKe HllH 4eTHHKa, o6enOAaHHhe Ce 3110 KOje cy cpnCKH OAPOAH y Tyf;,HM
BOjCKaMa HllH cnyH<6aMa HaHellH cpnCKOM H3POAY H opyH<aHHM c~>opMa1.4HjaMa OA no11erKa
oaor aeKa AO no Kocoao yH<aCHe AaHaWH>H1.4e .
TH cna611hH, H3Aa]HI.le H<e.lbHH anacrH H nyKcy3a, na nOTOM 4HTaBe nOpOAHI.l9 H H3CI19AHHLlH
T3KBHX H9HapaKrepHHX OC06HH3 y MHOrOMe
AOnpHHewe A3 je H y C3A3WH>H1.4H KOCOBO
H<HBa paHa Cpncraa H wecrorOAHWH>H KOBHrnal.4 nan*>H cpncHor HapoAa. 3a nan<>e
cpnCKOr Hap{lAa y 60CHH H Xep1.4erOBHHH 3H3THO cy op,roaopHH Cp6H H XpaarH y aycrp11jcKoj
H ~nnOM3TCKOj H BOjHOj CnyH<6H. JeAaH OA
HajK06HHjHX 6HO je aycrpHjCKH nyKOBHHK (H3Mef;,y ABa CBeTCK3 para jyrOCI10B9HCKI1 reHepan) npaaocnaaHe aepe .!lywaH Bene6HT, 4Hjer
neMO CKHa-H3AajHHKa CpeCTH y H31Tar3H>HMa
AOra~<:ja y APyroM caercKOM pary. Cp6H y
Tyt;,llHCKOj H H3A3]HH4KOj cny~t~6H, 11ao CreaaH
JoaaHOBHh H llywaH Bene6Hr, 3H3THO cy
onaKwanH aHeKCHjy 5ocHe H Xep1.4erOBHHe 7.
OKTo6pa 1908. AHeKCHja je rpe6ana 6e11y Kao
OTCKO'Uia AaCK3 3a H3AHp31*-9 Kp03 6anK3HCKe
3eM.Ibe H3 611HCKH HCTOK. EKOHOMCKOM noAjapM.IbHBaH>y rpe6ana je npyra 11p03 CrapH Pac 3a
KOCOBCKY MHTp0BH1.4Y H ConyH Aa nocnyltiH KaO
HMnepHjaiiHCTH4KO Opyt;,e. MI13AOTypCK3 peao11YI.4Hja jyna 1908. onaKwana je Aycrpo-YrapCKOj cnpoaot;,e~*>e oaor nnaHa, 6e3 o6JHpa wro
Ce npOTHBHI13 PyCHja. 694Ke HHTpHre npeA
3HeKCHjy CBOAHile cy ce H3 TO A3 Cp6e, npaaOCilaBHe H MYCilHMaHe, npHBOne Ha 3H9KCHjy.
Oao cy cpnCKH npaai.IH OA6HnH. A Ha MHhe~*>e
Xpaara y BHAY BenHKe XpaarcKe y 4HjeM cacra ay 6H 6Hne XpaarcKa, .!lanMa1.4Hja H SocHa.
CpncKH npaal.lH o6ejy aepa HJA311H cy y Capajeay npornac y KOMe ce HCTH4e A3 je aHeKCHja
npornaweHa ,.6eJ nHT3~*>a H nporHB aon.e HapoAa 6ocaHCKo-xepl.leroaa4KOr". XpaarH cy,
Mef,yrHM, CMaTp311H nOHYAY npHXB3' lbHBOM,
jep je AYX AHre Crap11eaHha H ~*>erose CrpaHKe
npaaa, H3 KOje he Ce A01.4HHje HCnHilHTH
ycrawKe KpaonHje AHTe naaenHha, nocrao AOMHH3HTaH. OcHHBanal.l cpncKor YAPyltle~*>a
K~*>HitleBHHKa JoaaH CKepnHh, Kora je aHeKCHja
60CHe H Xep1.4erOBHHe TeWKO 3360nena, H3p011HTO AP1t13H>e COI.IH]allAeMOKpara AycrpHje
H HeMa4He, HacnHKao je Crap11eaHhea KapaKrep rOTOBO yCT3WKO-KpB3BHM 6ojaMa:

6AnKAHCKH CABE3
,3a Hac Cp6e yonwre Crap11eaHh je yronHKO 33HHM.IbHBHjH WTO HHK3A HHKO 0 HaMa HHje
T011HKO 3113 peKaO KaO OH ... H MH , 0 KOjHMa je
oaaj orop11eH cp6oc~>o6 TOnHKO 3na peKao, rpe6a Aa ra H3 6nHH<e no3HaMo". CKepnHh KaH<e
A3 je Crap4eBHhea ora1.1 6Ho Xpaar, a MajKa
CpnKH~*>a npaaocnaaHe aepe. To o6jawH>aaa
A3 raj cp6oc~>o6 HHje 3aapwHo newraHcKo CjeMeHHWTe - KaO WTO HHje HH CT3.1bHH 6orocnoBHjy, A3 AOAaMO - Hero je n011e0 Aa Ce 6aBH
APYrHM npo6neMHMa. Cp6oc~>o6Hja je 6Hna
H3pa3HT3 1.4PT3 !*-erose 3KTHBHOCTH, H 1*-erOBOr
Haj6nHH<er capaAHHKa EyreHa KaarepHHKa.
Oaaj 1871. AHitle Heycneny 6YHy, 4H]H je aojHH

.. ct>EJbTOH
japM1111H. Y CpnCKOM ~jy CHrH311 je A3T
KOMaHA3HT 6Ho Cp6HH Pap,e llyjHll. Kaarep1909. y6HCTBOM 113 JaCe,Ae HajCT3pHjer 'leTHHK, nHwe CKepnHll, H jow HeKe ycrawe HJrHHH'IKOr aojBOAe MI1LI,Ka KpcrHha.
6owe, AOK je , 12 ycrawa crpen.aHo, 3HaraH,
3J1H HenoJHaT 6poj noaewaHM ... Crap~eaHll ronor11611ja BOjBOAe MHL4K3 o,AjeKHyna je y
aopH oJ6Hn.Ho o xpaarCKoj AHHaCTHjH He6eorpa,Ay y36YHOM CBHX 0Mn3P,HHCKHX opraHHMatt.Hlla, 'KOjH Kp03 B8KOB8 KaO Kpan.eaH anaJal.I,Hja, Hapo'IHTO CnoaeHcKor Jyra. HcroHMeA3XY HCTO~o-ceaepHHX 110KpajHHaX XpaaTHor nHcra ypeAHHLI.H cy 6HnH AP 5oltla MapKoCKO' ... HO)Ma HH Tpara 0 cep6CKOj HapO,AHOCTH,
BHh H JOB3H Jly'IHh, H3)AHBHHjH CpnCKH neCHHK
HejMa cep6CKOr KK.HWTBa, HH cep6cKe HapOAcroneha. A npeACeAHHK CrpawHMHp M11nerHh
He noaecrH'". Ko cy OHA3 Cp6H? CKepnHll l.lHje OAMaX llO'IeO A3 capcraaa aHa,AeMCHY OMnaTHpa Crap'leaHllea HanHC Pasmina SlavoserAHHY y 'IEITHH'4Ke pe,Aoae.
bska po Hervatskoj.
nowro je Haae.AeHH~oaopoM 5yrapcKa
AycrpHjaHI.lH H XpaaTH cy ce cnpeManH A3
npH3Hana Cp6HjH npaao Ha repMropHjy ,ceCp6e aaH rypcKo-apHaYTCKe THpaHHje nHwe
aepHo H Jan3AHO OA Wap-nnaHHHe", 'lern.yACKHX npaaa KaO OH8 Ha KOCOBy, OAHOCHO
HH~OM BO~TBY je 6Hno jaCHO A3 he Ce 6op6a
A3 HM yMeCTO OCHOBHMX n.y,ACKMX npaaa HaBOAHTH ca WHnrapHMa, jep je pe~ o CeaepHoj
MeTHY AYlKHOCT A3 ryYajy aarpe noHMltlett.a cae
An6aHHjH C3 rpa,AOM H llYJIOM Jlpa~.
AO 6HonowKor YHHWTett.a. MeliYTHM, cpncKa .
4eTHH!.Vt Cy JciTO A06HIIH ynory npeTXOAHHanaAa M Kpan. nerap, cpncKa aojcKa JajeAHo
LI,e ocno6oAHna~e cpncKe aojcKe H HajxpaC3 C3CBHM jaKI1M '18THI1~HM llOKpeTOM, CpnCK3
6pMje Me~y xpa6pHM o4>HLI.HPI1Ma. MohHo nepo
OMna,AHHa, HOBOOCHOBaHa CpnCK3 HapoAHa OA- HOBHHapa JoaaHa TaHOBHha, jeAHOr OA OCHH 6paHa - CBH cy Ce CnpeManl1 A3 MeCTO llOCTOB3'la CnoaeHcHor Jyra, a ceKperapa aKaAeMjeller 11 nnaHHpaHor poncraa HJ6ope YMOM 11
CHOr ,no6paTHMCTB3" H HOBHHapa , nonHTHKe",
nyWKOM Cn060AY CBHX Cp6a , anH Hajnpe OHHX
jaKo je YTHI.lallO Ha neHywatt.e 6op6eHor Ayxa
Ha Jyry. JlyXOBHO je cpnCKH HapOA aeh CpltiHO
cpncKe OMnaAHHe . TaHoaMha, KojH je y'lecrao H OpraHHJal.I,HjCKH 6HO CnpeMaH Ja HajyJaao y CBHM OCI1060AHI13'1HHM p3TOBI1Ma 1912BHWeHHje Hanope . Y 6eorpaAy je 6op6eHowlly
1918, H y PaaHoropcHoM noKpery (1941--45) ,
npeAK.a'IHO He,Aen.HHK CpncKa aojcKa, y Ily3aKnanH cy cran.HHHCTH. OHH, cpehoM, HHcy y
6poaHHKY CpncKa aopa. Ila 6paHH OKynHpaHe
6ai1KaHCKOM pary nocrojanH, re j e H ro pa3nor
Cp6e KaKO OA AycTpHjaHal.l,a TaKO M OA XpaaBHWe WTO CY 'IEITHHLI,H -~al.I,H H Mn3AH aKa,AeMTa-crap'leBHllaHCKOr cMepa y Capajeay je o6 CKH rpa~aHH 3aAHBHI1H H CaMOr Kpan.a nerpa I.
jaan.eH nporpaM CpncKe HapoAHe opraHHJaLI.Hje y 5ocHH H Xepl.l,eroBHHH. HHje HH Jyr HJOcrao. 06paaoaaHa je 1908. y CKonn.y CpncKa
nPBE 6HTKE BOJBOJJ.E
AeMoKparcKa nHra, aaaHH~Ho: CpncKa HapoATAHKOCHnA
Ha opraHHJal.I,Hj a y 0TOMaHCKOj Ll,apeBHHH . JlOKaA
je
1990.
roAHHe reHepan JoaaH Ara HeTa je cneAehe rOAHHe peJOI1YLI.I1ja y KOjoj ce
H31.4KOBHh (1848-1921) 110CT30 MHHH-MHHHCT3p
113p11'111TO 3axreaa , A3 ce OA Cp6a OTeTa
aojHH, OH je oja~ao ~erHH'IKY aKI.lHjy y Crapoj
11Matt.a, YTPI1He 11 Kp'leBHHe, spare nojeAHHL1.11Cp6Hjl1. HMao je aenHKO noaepett.e y nopy'IHHM3 11 cen11Ma ... A3 ce OMOryhH cen.al.I,I1Ma on<yn
Ka BojMcnaaa TaHHOCHha (1881-1920). TaHKO11M3K.3 11 A3 ce TI1Me CTBOpH He33BHCT3H CeOCHha je 1904. nocnao y H3BH~att.e repeHa npaaCKI1 craneltl". 0'111rneAHo je 611110 apno ca3peno
l.leM CKonn.e - 6Hron. - ConYH. A cne,Aehe
apeMe A3 Ce AellOBI1 6anK3H3 110A TypCKOM
rOAHHe je ca 'IEITHHLI.HMa aojaoAe CaaarHje MHanawhy ocno6o.Ae.
IlHheBHha, KOjH je paHHje HH3 rOAHHa ltiHBeO Ha
6AJlKAHCKH CABE3 nocrao je ocraapn.11a.
Kocoay, npewao rpaHHLlY Ha 4enoneHy cy ce
npa11 KopaK je 6Ho cnopa3yr.t Cp611je H 5yrapCYJ106H11H ca xpa6pOM H OAnH~HO HaopyltlaHOM
cKe, OKT06pa 1911 . PyCHja je H3CTOjana A3 KaO
JivlaAOTypCHOM BOjCKOM, HOjHM3 Cy Ca,AejCTBOap611rep pew11 repHTOp11janHe Hecyrnac111..1.e
aallH ApHaYTH . TaA3 je norHHYO nomop~HHK
H3Me~y Cp611je H 6yrapcKe, wro je Mapra 1912.
nerap TOAOPOBHh (16-IV-1905), a )YHaWTBOM
611no peweHO yroaopor.t. Yroaop je 11Mao rajHI1
cy ce npocnaa11nH TaHHOCHh H MHnHheaHh. TaAOA3T3K 0 04>3H311BHOM paTy H llO,AenH TepHTOHO cy jOW npe 110'1eTK3 6ai1KaHCKOr para H3HI1p11je H3 OBHM OCHOB3Ma: 3) " Cp611ja npH3H3je
I.lane cae Hoae H Hoae 'leTHH'IKe CHare H aojao6yrapCKOj npaao H3 o6naCT 11CTO'IHO OA POAOAe . Me~y HajMna~HMa 6p3o ce npo~o~yo BojaoAa
na H peKe CrpyMe, a 6yrapcKa Cp611j11 Ha
JlejaH. CaH cy y 'leTHH'IKOj aojHH Hp'IHnH nYTeae
o6nacr ceaepHo H 33113AHO OAWap-nnaHHHe".
perynapHoj cpncHoj aojCI.lH. CenreM6pa Meceno A 6) je yroaopoM npeAB11~eHo , aKo ce 5yrapLI.a 1912., npeA no'leTaK para, AOaeo je TaHKOcKa H Cp611ja He cnopa3yMejy, A3 o6e crpaHe
CHh caoje 'leTHHKe y TonnHLI.Y no roM cy KpeHy33 Ae4>11HHTHBHY rp3HHLI.Y np11Me 11HHI1jy KOjy
nH Ha MepAape, rAe je 611na rpaHH'IHa Kapayna.
pyCKH-tt3P 6yAe OAI)eAHO. EaeHryanHe H OCTaY tt.Hxoaoj n033AHHH apwHna je Tpeha cpncKa
ne cnopoae ('lllaH IV) noAHoce ce ,Ha Ae4>HHHapMHja crparerHjCHH pa3aoj. TypcKa aojcKa y
THBHO pewett.e PyCHjl1". noTOM je Maja 1912.
HaMepH A3 OBO Cnpe'IH, a oja'laHa WHnrapHMa,
3aKn.y~eHa H BojHa KOHBeHL1.11ja. CneAHO je
Han ana je rpaHH'IHe Kapayne H 1..1.eny MepAapCKY
yroaop fp'IKe 116yrapcKe Q caae3y (Maja 1912),
KOCy. 3opoM 5-X- nO'lellH cy Typ1.411 H ApHaYTH
a aeh jyna je UpHa ropa JaKn.y~11na caaeJ ca
A3 nane cpncHa cena. TaHHOCHheaH 'leTHHLI.H
6yrapcKOM, re cenreM6pa ca Cp611j0M.
nocenH cy rpH Hajaa~t~HHje Kapayne, a wra6 je
YKn.y'lett.eM PyMyHHje y HOBH caaer craopeHa
6Ho Ha MepAapHMa. HacpHynH cy ApHaYTH H
je nnar4>opMa ocno6o~ett.a 6ai1KaHa, allH H aeHacrana je 6op6a npca y npca AO MpaKa.
1111KOr YTHLI.aja, , ap611rpaltle" H , noKpoaHTeWecror oHro6pa, KaA3 je cpncKa perynapHa
n.craa", 1.4apcKe Pyc11je. HJrne,Aano je A3 cy
BOjCKa npewna rpaHHLI.y, 110110BHHa TaHKO OB3KO Aycrpo-YrapCKOj 61111a 33TBOpeH3 Bp3T3
CHheBHX 'leTHHKa 6ewe HJrHHyna. 06paJOBallH
Ha 6anKaHy.
Cy npeTXOAHHI.lY ,11 AO~OCMO KaO no6eAHOLI.H ,
npBH, Hanpe,A BOjBOA3 Boja, MH 3a K.HM Ha
6HTKA 3A KOCOBO
KOCOBO nOTbE".
, TonoaH UpHe rope JarpMewe parHOM no 6HTK3 Ja Kocoao y6p33H3 je H3CI111HH'IKI1M
PYKOM TypcKoj" 25. cenreM6pa 1912. TypcKa je
nOCTYI11..1.11M3 Mn3AOTyp3K3. >+<enen11 Cy A3 WTO
O,A6Hna 33XTeBe Al)lti3Ba 6ai1HaHCKOr CaBeJa H
npe H 6pYTallHHM MeTOA3M3 cnpoaeAy ycraa 11
6. OKT06pa nnaHy paT CBHX 6311K3HCKHX H3pOA3
pe4>opMe, 110 KOjHM3 CY CBH Al)lti3BihaHH paa npOTHB TypCHe, CeM ApH3YT3 KOjH Cy H30 110H011p3BHI1, 6e3 o63Hpa Ha aepy. TH paaHonpaaMOhHe Tpyne - peAH4>14 - paTOBallH Ha CTp3HI1
HI1 MOpajy llOKOpHO Cnyw3TH, 113AI)ltlaB3TH H
TypaKa. rp1..1.11 cy 6p3o npOAI)IIH y MaKeAOHHjy
XBallHTI1 Mn3AOTypKe. Jla 6H TO CnpOB81111, HaH TpaKHjy. 6yrapH cy HanpeAOBallH AO Je,[ij)epeAH1111 Cy ~HCTKY HapOAHHX npaaKa A3 6H
Ha. A11H cy Cp614 HManH A3 ce 6ope OA 6Hjenor
o6e3rnaan.eH H npecrpaweH H3pOA ja'le noA-

.
non.a AO 6Hron.a 14 ca xpa6pHM Hl43aHI4Ma 14 ca
no6ecHellHM WHnrapHMa. CpncHa aojcKa je Ha
BapAapCKO-KOCOBCHOM BOjHWTY HM311a A3 110
~e lypCKO-peAH4>CKe CH3re H HJ6Hje Ha JaAI)3H. TypcKa BapAapcKa apMHja 14Mana je rp11
Kopnyca apttaYTCKe peAH4>e. 4acr A3 ocno6oAH KOCOBO A0614na je Jlpyra MOp3BCHa AHBH3Hja Ill cpncKe apMHje.
MeliYTHM, AycrpMja ce no6ojana A3 Cp614
He 3ay3MY Jlpa~. Y TOM npa&l.ly je Y"YT1411a HOTe
Cp614jH 14 PycHjH, a oaa HHje no,Apltlana- Cp6e.
0Mn3P.HH!.Vt BojHe aKap,eMMje '4HHI4nH e.y
'f}'A3 OA xpa6pOCTM K30 A3 KOHKyp14WY CBOj14M
Bpwtt.al4HM3 - 'leTHI41VtM3 .t\HaaH Cy llpHMep
AB3 HI13CH3 Al)yr3 H3 43. KnaCe BojHe 3H3P,8MM. je 110AH3peAHHLI.H - 1114T0Mt4H Jlparon.y6 Jlp3ltl3 MHXaMilOBHll H3 IlpMHCKe AHBH3Hje H
MHnow- Ml4wa ByjHh H3 MopaaCKe AHBH3Hje.
npBH je 14J6opHo cae paToae 1912-18, A3 614 y
,ApyrOM cae.TCKOM pary nocrao 33AHan.yjyha
nereHA3, OCHHB311al.l, PaBHOrOpCKOr 110HpeT3 H
HOCHI1314 cpnCKe repHnCKO-Ioi8THI44K8 6op6e
npOTHB Hal.lH-4>aWH3M3 14 CT3JhHHH3M3. JlpyrH
je CMpTHO patt.eH Ha Kocoay AOBHKHyo: ,Hanpe,A, jyHal.lH! JloapwHTe no6e.Ay!"
JeA3H OA pa3nora WTO cy ce ApH3YTH T3HO
4>aHaTH'IHO 6opHnH nporHa Cp6a, y 3a]eAHHLI.H
ca TypLI.HMa, 6Ho je xywHatt.e 4>eyA3nHHX rnanapa HOjH cy ce y npaoM peAy 6ojanH A3 H3ry6e
nn.a4KOM CTe~eHa HMatt.a. Haj60n.H je 143Me~ap 6HO noMeHYTI4 60n.eTHH3LI,. Y 6eorpa,Ay
je MHHHCTapCTBO HHOCTpaHHX A8113 OA MHnOjeaHha H3 fle6aHa npHMHO 2. OHT06pa 1912.
rOAHHe oaaj renerpaM:
,,Hca 6on.erHHal.l ,ApltiH owTpe roaope npoTHB Cp6Hje. nocnao 800 n.yAH 3ay3eTH no3HLI.Hje 6nH3Y rypcKe rpaHHLI,e. PH3a-6ej jaan.a A3
HMa AOCT3 lhYAH 3a 6op6y npOTHB UpHe fope,
rpalKH noMoh caMo y opy~t~jy H xpaHH. Ap6aHaCH ce xpa6pe 11 roaope A3 ce He nnawe para ca
Cp6HjOM ..."
Jow jeAaH 3arpHlti8HH npoTHBHHH Cp6a,
HeJana~t~eH 3I1H rpo6ap cno6oAe, 'fYO ce Kao
6e'!KH HOBHH3p 0 6anM3HCKI4M p3TOBHM3 191213, 'IHje HMe HHje HHWTa 3Ha'IHI10 - fleOH
6pOHWTajH (1879-1940). nHC30 je KaHO je rOAHilO He HCTHHH Hero Ll,ap-patt.H H MHHHCTpy
cnon.HHX nocnoaa 5epxT011AY (neono11A, rpo4>
5epl.I,XT011A, 1862-1942). MefJYTHM, KaA je HJ611113 lij)BeHa peBOilyl.I,Hja y PycHjH, Ha nYTY H3
1-byjopHa AO nerporpaAa , HOBHHap" ce ,nopyCHO y neaa JlaBHAOBH'Ia TpOLI.HOr". TaKo je
,OTal.l lij)BeHe nepMaHeHTHe peBOilyl.I,Hje" nocejao pa3AOP H3Met,y Cp6a 11 MapHcoaHx KOMYHHCTa, KOra je nOTOM Cran.HH Ca CBOjHM H3MehapHMa npOAy6HO y HenpeMOCTHBY npoaallHjy. Jla CY 6e'IKV. HOBHHap EipOHWTajH H COBjeTCKH 3aep-nollHTKOM TPOL4KH jeAHO HCTO THpaHCKO nHI.le jeABa KO 3Ha. 3a 6yAyhHOCT
cpnCKOr HapOA3 BalKHO je Ca3Hatt.e KO Cy rpo6apH CI1060A8 H AeMOHpaTHje. fepMaHCKy OnaCHOCT CHM6011H'IHO npeACTaan.a Xa6c6ypr, HOMYHHCTHioiKY EipOHWTajH, a WHnTapCKy HanaCT
He H OnaCHOCT Eion.eTHHal.l,.

KYMAHOBCKA 6HTKA
TypcKa Bap,AapcKa apMHja je y CBOM C3CTaay HMana TpH peAH4>CKe AHBH3Hje OKT06pa
1912: CHOilCHy, WTHilCHY H 6HT01bCKy. MaA3
xpa6pOCT HHje HeAOCTajana CpnCKHM HenpHjaTen.HMa, AOWilO je AO HeO'leKHBaHO OACYAHe
6HTHe y cycpery Ha KYMaHoay (1 o. H 11 . no
crapOM HllH 23-24-1912 no HOBOM KaneHA3py) .
TypcKa BapAapCKa apMHja Hanana je npay
cpncKy apMHjy Ha 4eTHPCKOM rpe6eHy- HaropH'IaHe- CpreaMI.la. 0AHOCHO , 52.500 HenpHjaren.cKHX aojHHKa, YKn.YlfYjyhH ap6aHaWKY peAH4>CKY AHBH3Hjy, Hanano je Ha 80.000 cpnCHHX
aojHHKa, He pa4YHajyhH 'leTHHKe . ApHaYTH cy
Al)yror A3Ha 6op6e, ca opy~t~jeM, no6eri1H, a
rypcHa aojcKa je nperpnena npecyA3H nopa3.

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Kocoao, KYMaHoao, CKonn.e - 1.4eo CllHB Bap- CB HHWTa Hl1je Tl11.13n0 KOIIHKO Cy HlpT3B3 OOAASpa nOHOBO je nOCTaO CpnCKH. Y MOpaiiHOM HBIIH Cp611 113 Cp611je H UpHe rope, 6yrap11 11
norneAy no6eAS je 611na 11 jow aeha. norHHYIIH rp1.111 A3 Ce 6anK3H OCII060AH TypaKa, HH A8 11H
Ma cy Cp6H noAHrnl1 Ha 3e6p~t.aKy cnoMeHI1K cy ce, 11 nocne noana'le~t.a no6elieHe rypcKe
aojcKe, no6yw1111H ApHayrH npor11a Cp6a. Cep
3aXB31lHOCTI1.
Typl.ll1 Cy nO'IeTKOM HOBeM6pa 33MOI1111ll1 E.Q.aapA je 33npeTHO npeTCTaBHH1.411M3 THX HaPOA8 A8 lie 11X 1136al.li1TI1 113 flOHAOHa, 3KO 0AnocpeAOBa~t.e Beni1KHX c11na. 6e...y je 113611M3X He norn11wy flOHAOHCKI1 yroaop. Cp611Ma
ja~t.e Cp611je Ha JSAPaHcKo Mope 611no HenpHxaar.n.I180. nap113 je npeAnarao KOH~epeH je npenywTeHO A8 113 MOpa KpB11 11 TeK HaCTane
llHiY, WTO je EHrnecKa nOAynpna. np11M11pje je 3pH3YJCKe no6ywe BYJ<Y K113,1le CMpTI1. Anl1 11M
33Kn.}"'eHO 3. Ael.leM6pa, 31111 CTHM A8 10 A8H3 je HapelieHo AS ce 113 llpa'la 11 ca CKaAPa y
nOTOM 0Tn0'1H6 y flOHAOHy KOH~epeHI.lHja MI1- H3jKpalleM poKy n08YJ<Y
HI1CTapa cnOA.HI1X nocnoBa. Hoaa 1913. rOAHHa
YO'IHMO, 11 TO A06po Y0'111MO, A8 CpnCKI1
3areKna je cpncKy 11 rp'IKy aojcKy y An6aHI1jl1. H3POA jOW OA 1804. rOAHHe Te CBB AO pacKpBaCpncKa aojcKa je o6pa30Bana rapH1130He y a.n.eHe WI10T3pcK11M 3BepcTBHM3 11 KOMYHHlb}'MH, Kpoj11, T11paH11, Kaaan11 11 .npa...y.
CTI1'1110M AHKT3TYP0M C3A8WK>I11.1e, 113 TI1X HeY Me~Y&peMeHy, TOKOM OCil060AH113'1KOr
6pojeH11X Kll3A8 CMpT11 Tewe KpCTa'le CBOjHM
OKTo6pa 1912., H6apcKa aojcKa ocno6oAH
po~eHI1M 11 TO Haj60A.I1M CI1HOBI1Ma. A }'M, OH3j
Crap11 Pac (HoaH na3ap). JaaopcKa 6p11raAS- KOjH 1.13pyje?
y Kojoj je 6110 KaneraH Kocra C. Ahi1H - je
CpncKo noiii1TI1'1KO-AHnnoMaTCKH yM Hl1je
ocno6oAHna CjeHHI.lY, Kojy cy 6paHI111H yrna86110 y CTa~t.y A8 npOH11KHe Hl1 rHyCHI1 nnaH 6yHOM ApHayrl1 11 noryp'IBH11 Cp611. H3BpweHa je
rapcKe, 36or Koje cy HI1Kne TOIIHKe cpncKe BOjpeopraHI1331.1Hja, no Hapet,e~t.y BpxoaHe KOHI1'1Ke ~PCT3'1e y 6op61133 me JeAPeHe. CnaMaHAe, CBI1X 'leTHI1'1KI1X CHar a, T3KO je o6pa30
811 ce AO 3acnen.n.eHOCTI1 H11K0113 naw11h, an11
aaHa KoMaHAS A06poBo.n.a'IKI1X OAPeAS. Koce TeK OBI1M nepoM nocraa.n.a n11ra~t.e: 3awro
M3HA8HT je nocrao CjeHI1'1aHI1H nornyKOBHI1K
je naw11ll np11crao AS wa.n.e cpncKy BojcKy,
Boji1H nonoaHh - BojaoAS BYJ<. Taj 'IBTHI1'1KI1
ja'IHHe 47.000 paTH11Ka, AS 6yrap11Ma ocno6alia
KOM3HA8HT je CrynHO 1903. y WYMCKY 6op6y 11
JeApeHe? H11rAe ro H11 yroBopoM o CaBeJy, HH
Hl1je 11cnywrao nywKy 113 PYKB cae AO nor11611je
BOjHOM KOHBeH1.111jOM Hl1je 611110 npeAB~eHO 11
1916.
HHje Cp611j11 KOp11cr11no. repMaHcKe KPBI1 Kpa.n.
4eTHI11.ll1-~31.ll1 OrpOMHO Cy AOnp11HBIIH
>epAHH3A, KOjH ce Hacna~t.ao Ha se ... , Kao wro
ocno6ot,e~t.y Kocoaa 11 Merox11je. HeH36pHCHje ce 11 08aj y ~t.era y3ASO, nnaH11pao je AS
8a TP8AHI.II1ja xpa6pocrH H yMHOCTI1 noae3yje
norAOlly Cp6a 11CTI1CHe TypKe ca 6anKaHa, re
OMnSAHHLIB 'leTHHKe rpari1'1HOr KaneraHa, roJaTHM A8 Ca HaCilOHOM Ha Aycrp11jy pa36y1.1a
pocraca OA xpa6pocr11 11 AP.YH<e.n.y6.n.a 1by6o- Cp611jy. He3aAOBOA.CTBO apHayrcKI1X rnaBapa
wtpa Bynoa11ha ca flHCI.Ia 1912. 11 OMnSAHHal.la
11 6apjaKrapa A06po je ce yKnanano y oBaj
ca PaaHe rope 1941. KaneraH Bynoa11h 11 90
aycrpo-6yrapCKI1 nnaH YHI1WTe~t.a Cp611je.
~t.erOBHX 'leTHI1K3-t,aKa CTI1rlll1 Cy Ha Kapayny
A K3KO je Ce cpnCKa BllaAS H3118HO 11 nO
flHCHI.lY npeA 6anKaHCKI1 paT 11 nOTOM 80,1l1111H
Cp6e Ha KocoBy 11 y Merox11j11 nor116e.n.Ho noowrpe 6op6e ca apHayrcK11M OAPeAHMa. lo13- Hena caeA0'-111 oBaj npornac Ha apHayrcKOM 11
8aHpeAHa 6ynoa11he8a xpa6pocr 11 }'MeWHOCT
cpnCKOM:
KOMaHAOB3K>a OAyweBHna je 'leTHHKe. MaAS je
CB.HMA n11EMEHJ.1MA
113 3PH3YJCKB M3pT11HKe CMpTHO 6110 norO~BH
KaneTaH H11KOAHM Pa1.111fl, 0Mn3AHH1.111 Cy H3
WKJ.1nETAPCKJ.1M
'leny ca KaneraHoM Byn0811heM HarHaiiH ApHayre y 6erCTBO. 33THM Cy Ce CnyCTH1111 y np11WTI1
Spano!
Hy, A061111H n11CMeHy noxaany, a ,OA KaneraHa
6e3 60H<I1je 3anoaeCTH HI1WT3 He 6118a Ha
8ynOBI1fl3 11 HanojHI11.ly". Anl1 Cy H3 fli1CI.IY
CMpTHO norotJeHI1 OCT311H MHOrH CryAeHTI~'IeT OBOMe caery. lo1 Ml1 60H<I1jOM nOMOfly, e80 AOHI11.lH, Meliy K>11Ma 11 Ca~t.a >i<M8aHoa11h. JeAHa na311MO C BOjCKOM K BaMa. CrynaMO y aawy
APyra noKaa KPBI1 OMnaAHHal.la-'leTHHKa ocra- 3eMA.y 3apo6.n.eHy OcMaHnHjaMa Bell ner croT11Ha 11 a11we roAHHa . .nona311MO He AS Bac 3ana je HOBeM6pa 1912. Ha Be3HPOBOM Mocry.
nocne 523 roAHHe po6oBa~t.8 11 Typi.I11M8 H po611MO, _aell AS Bac ocno60AHMO 6eAa 11 "Henoryp'leK>81.1HM8 nocT811H cy Ha Kocoay 11 Me- Bo.n.a.
6paflo, 811 C3MI1 B11AHTe, K3KO 0CM3Hill1je, 3
roxl1jl1 Cp611 noHOBO cno6o.Q.HH. H11 AOMOPOI.lH,
Hl1 cpncKa BojcKa Kp8.n.8 nerp8, HHTH 'leTHH1.111 H3p0'1HTO MnSAOTYPLII1 o6apajy CBe WTO BaM je
- H11KO ce Hl1je ApH8YJHM8 C8eTHO 38 T01111K3 caero, AParo H MHno. HanaASjy aac aojcKOM,
3118, CI1110B3K.8 11 On.I\.8'1K3H3 11M3K.3. JeAHHO je ronoBI1Ma pywe BaM Kyhe, TYKY aac Ha 0411Ma
8pXOBH3 KOM3HA8 HapeAH118 y 11HTepecy M11p8 Baw11x nopOAHI.Ia, 11 pacrepyjy Bac ca Bawer
A8 ApHayrH npeASjy opyH<je KOje cy OA Typ8K8 or~t.11wra. HeMare c11rypHocr11 11Ma~t.a 11 AOA061111H. AAH apH3YJCKI1 ~eyASilHH rnaaapH HH- Maher M11pa. 0TI1Majy aaM 113 Hapy...ja Bawy ABcy Ha M11p np11craja1111. C je.Q.He crpaHe jaraKo- LIY, re ~t.I1Ma nyHe caoje xancaHe 11 BOAe y AJ11jy
aanH cy Ka'ISI.li1Ma, a c APYre crp8He 3a6pa~t.H 11 Apa611craH AS npoiiHBajy KPB 3a 0cMaHnl1je.
aanl1 npeASjy opyH<ja. no an6aHCKHM nneMeHH- 36or CBI1X TI1X 11 APYri1X MHOro6pojHI1X He BOlDS
Bl1 yCT3,1lOCTe Ha opyH<je 11 jywa'IKH Ce 60p11CTe.
Ma w11p11n11 cy aecr .,Aa je cpncKa aojcKa OBAe
33 Kp8TKO 11 A8 ce He npeASjy". AKO npeASjy na K3A He MOrOwe 0CMaHIIHjB nywKOM 11 TO nOM
opyH<je, OHASlle TeWKO cpnCK8 Cl1113 A8 OACTY- AS aac 3aycraae, OHI1 83C 3aycraBI1we naH<HI1M
o6eha~t.HMa. M11 ry 11cry 6op6y npoAy~+<yjeMo 11
011. ApHayrHMa je npa11 3aAaTaK ,,Aa 113 3aceAe
y611jajy CpncKe BOjHI1Ke". 0CI1M TOr a Ce npOHO- aKo 6or AS cae re HeBo.n.e, npor11ay Koj11x ere
ce 6op11n11, npecrahe OA CaAS KaKo Ml1 no
Ce aecr11 o ,ayrOHOMI1jl1 An6aHI1je" 11 TO BeiiHKe
6oH<11joj aon.11 83Ma AOna311MO AS aac ocno6oAn6aHI1je.
0HI1 KOjl1 HHCY p8TOBaiiH, 31111 Cy 6111111 y AHMO.
l101133elll1 K BaMa, Ml1 B3M AOHOCI1MO CnoKny6y Bell11KI1X Cl1113, 0Any'IHB311H Cy y flOHAOHY
6o,ay, npaa,ay, 11 crap11HCI<Y <~acr 11 nowreH>e.
- OA 16. Ael.4eM6pa 1912. AO 30. Maja 1913. - 0
TBPAY aaMa 60H<I1jy 8epy 11 6ecy AajeMo, ,a a
cyA611HI1 1.1enor 68nKaHa 11 TO nOA nperceAaaMI1 Hene HI1I<O .a11par11 y B8we o611'1aje 11
HHWTBOM 6p11T3HCKOr MHHI1CTpa Cn0A.H11X nOaepy, Hero he caa1<11 y caojy aepy aepoaar11,
CilOB3 rpeja (Sir Edward Grey, 1862-1933).
1<81<0 MY je BO!ba.
CyA611HY An6aHHje pewa8aiiH cy EHrne311,
4aCHy BaM pe4 ASjeMO, A8 HeheMO A03BO
>paHI.IY311, Aycrp11j3H1.111 11 1-lraiiHjaHH, a He A.~6aHI.lH, Cp611, rpl.l11, 6yraPH. rpejoae KOnere cy ni1TI1, HI1K3KBe ocaere 11 IJ8 he ce Ja6opaay
ceca K>I1M carnac11ne ('ln. 3 flOHAOHCKor yroao- IJ8TI1 cae wro je paHI1je 611no.
TaKO 11CTO ASjeMO BaM 6ecy A8 he CBaKOMe
pa) AS o pa3rpaHH'Ie~toy An6aHI1je 11 cae wro ce
CBOje 11Ma~t.e OCTaTI111 Ha ASIDe CBOji1Ha H>ero~toe Tl1'1e 6p11ry BO,Ile C3MO BeiiHKe CHile. A K.11X

65

<

.,

"

MeT)y HajMnaT)ultf jyHau,u~t~a: Bojsoga .QejaH

Ba 11 Aa My H11KO HeCMe AHPHYTH OHO WTO je

~t.eroao.

CBoje Meliyco6He cnopoae cyAHhere 11

ypeli11B3TI1 nO B3WI1M CT3p11M 0611'~3jHM3 OH3KO
KaKO Cy CYAH1111 11 B3W11 O'leBI1, AeAOBI1 11 npaAeAOBH OA B3KTa fleKe l1YJ<Sii11H3 na AO C3A8.
OpyH<je heMO ynorpe611r11 caMo npor11ay
OHHX, KOjl1 ce HaMa OAynpy opyH<jeM y PYI.ll1.lo13
KOje Kyhe H3 HaC nywKa nyKHe OH3 he C3MO
Kyha 611r11 cnan.eHa. H3 Kora cena Ha Hac 6yAy
ny1.1an11, OHO he caMo ceno or~t.eM caroper11.
M11 HOCI1MO y je.Q.HOj PYI.II1 npaa,ay, 11CTI1Hy,
nowreH>e 11 'lacr, a y APYrOj 6apyr 11 onoao.
Ko H8Ma 113abe y cycper 1<80 6oar, JarpnHheMo ra 6parc1<11. Ta~<ae aaMa no3.apaBibe walbeMo, rat<ey BaM a rap.ay 6ecy .aajeMO.
3eMaH je AOwao, 6paho AS ce rypcKa 1.1apea11Ha pacna.Q.He; 11 AS Ml111 Bl13aje.Q.Ho y MI1PY
11 'n.y6aBI1 HII1BI1MO nOA Bn3AOM y3B11WeHOr
Hawer rocno.aapa BpxoaHor KoMaH,aaHra
Kpalba nerpa y '111je 11Me oaaj npornac 11
wan.eMo Ha sac, 6paho WK11nerap11.
Wan.yh11 B3M OB3KBO 003AP3Bn.e, Ml1 Ce
OAyH<yjeMO 11 npeA 60rOM 11 npeA IDYAHMa. A
Y311M3jyhl1 Sora 33 CBeAOK3, AS heMO A3TY pe'l
OAPH<arl1, Ml1 sac '111H11MO naH<Ibi1BHM, Aa he
rpex nacr11 Ha sac 3a caaKo Henp11jaren.cKo
AP~+<a~t.e.

KOMAH,(lAHT Ill APMJ.1JE CPnCKE BOJCKE

hEHEPAJl 60H<11A3P JaHKOBI1h

Aycrp11ja je 611na peweHa Aa Cp611j11 He

AOJBOnH ,MopcKa nnyha", jow Ma~t.e y ocno6olieHOM Jyry AS ycnOCT3BI1 M11p 11 AeMOKp3TCKI1 nopeASK. 6e'l je H3p0'111TO 6110 3a6p11HYJ
CI111HI1M OAyWeBibe~toeM Cp6a 33 OCn060AH113'1KY 6op6y. 6p30 113BpWeHa M06111111331.l11ja
CpnCKe BOjCKe, Ca ,BHWKOM" OA 20.000 Mn3AHfl3 KOjl1 cy Ce Hen03B3HI1 npl1j3BI11111, 33npen3CTI1113 je aycrpo-yrapc1<11 reHepanwra6. 6epXTOIIA 11 ~t.eroae AHnnoMare cy ce nnaw11n11 AS
.Cp611ja He npeHece y Aycrpo-Yrapct<y nnaMeH
Cll060Ae 11 no6yw11 npeKO 9 MI111110H3 JyH<HI1X
CnoaeHa: 4,010.000 Xpaara; 1,931 .000 Cp6a;
965.000 ,Cp6a H Xpaara"; 589.000 CnoaeHa1.1a;
61 0.000 Mycni1MaHa, 11 63.000 6y~t.eBal.la 11
WoKal.la - npeMa 6p11T3HCKI1M 113BOp11Ma. Aycrpl1jcKa o6aBewrajHa cny~+<6a je YTBPAH118 AS
CpncKa HapoAHa OA6paH8 WI1PH caojy MpeH<y
no 60CHI1 11 Xep1.1erOBI1HI1, 11 A8 KOHCn11p31.111ja
Y311M8 M3X3. AyCTpl1j8 je KOHCn11p11Cana Ca 6yr8pcKOM.
Hran11j3 je TaKolie 6a1.111na OKO H8 An6aH11jy
K3KO 113 nOili1TH4KI1X T3KO 11 '111CTO Cl'p8Terl1jCKHX p83110r8. 38 ~toy je 0Tp8HTCKI1 MOpey3,
apara JaAP8Ha, y crparer11jCKOM 11 eKOHOMCKOM CMI1CilY 6110 OA npBOKn8CHOr 3H8'1aja. Ma-

<l>EJb T()H
A3 H3 pa3nH4HTHX HHrepeca, AycrpHja H HranHja Cy H3 AHnnoMaTCKOM non.y BOAHIIe napanenHY HenpHjaren.cKy nonHTHKY npeMa Cp6MjH, a y
KOPifCT HOB8 APII<aae An6aHHje nOA npOTBKTOpaTOM HTanHje. 3a OBO MM je A06po AOW30
~epHA-nawe, cymaHoaor aenHKOr ae3Mpa,
6par HcMaHn KeMan. KeMan je Kao Aenerar
nPH3P8HCKe nHre 6Ho nocnaH (1878) Ha SepnHHCKH KOHrpec A3 npeAOOII<H OCHHBaM>e 881111KB An6aHHje. K3AOHA3 HHje ycneo, CaACJ (1913)
cy MY HranHja H Aycrpitja oMoryhHne A3 y BanoHM npornaclf ,He3aaHcHy" An6aHMjy. Cae.
OCTane B8nHKe CHne, YKA>)"'yjyhH PyCHjy M HeM34Ky, cno~~<Hne cy ceca OBHM cet.~KaM>eM SanKaHa MWyrHpaM>eM 6anKaHCKHX H3POA3 KaO A3
je y nHTa~y HeKa Kpne~a4a. 3aTHM je rpej
o6oraTHO 8HrfleCKH pe4HHK nocnpAHHM H3paBalkanization 30M ,.6anKaHH3at.~Hja" OCTaBA>ajyhH 06Ma~yjyhy HMnpeCHjy A3 HHCY
BenHKe CHI1B HCet.~Kane 6anKaH, H8rO HeKe 6anKaHCKe caallanHt.~e. Hcnano je A3 ro6o~~<e aenHKe CHile 6paHe MHTepece ManBI.IHOr an6aHCKOr
HapOACJ, 4Hje Hit HM8, Hit nopeKnO, HHTH MCTOpHjy HHCY 3HanH. Ha3MB An6aHHja- TBPAH EN
YILOPEDIA AMERICANA - M3MHCOHO je y 11.
seKy ao~a Kpcrawa >HHCKap (Robert Guiscard)
norpewHHM H3roaopoM En6acaHa, a ry cy sapow OKynHpanH ~erOBH HOpMaHCKM KpCT3WH.
An6aHI.IH Cy 01.18~8HH 4aK H 1937. rOAHHe STANDARD AMERICAN ENCYCLOPEDIA Kao nOnyLlHBH11H30BaHH ropwrat.~M (,The Albanians are half civilized mountaineers').
BenHKe CHne ce HHCY Cnoii<Hne A3 )8A3H
An6aHal.l 6yAe Ha 4eny ,He3aBHCHe AP~~<aae
An6aHHje". Me~yrHM, 22. anpHna 1913. npeAao
je Kpan.y HHKOnM, a no cnopa3YMY A3 OAna3ehe
rpyne Hehe 6HTH pa3opy~~<aHe, EcaA nawa TonraHH CKaACJp. OAMapwMpao je y Jlpa4 H npoKnaMoaao jow )eAHy ,He33BHCHy". CaA jeAn6aHHja, C3 OKO MHnHOH CT3HOBHHK3, HMana ABB
,,Apll<aae": KeManoay H3 npH3peHCKe nHre, H
EC3AOBY Hacno~eHy H3 TypKe. Jla ce caeMy A3
H3rneA HeKe 6e4Ke onepere, npornacHne cy
aenHKe CHne OKro6pa 1913. 3a we<Sia an6aHcKe
AP~~<aae npycKor npHH1.13, po~aKa PYMYifCKe
KPan.HI.Ie EnH3a6ere, BHnMaMa BMACI- AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL ENCYCLOPEDIA- 4H)H
je ,.MHHHcrap aojHH" nocrao EcaA nawa. npyCKH npHHLI (Wilhelm zu Wied, Mpret of Albania)
je 6Ho npornaweH 3a ,cry6 An6aHHje". YcKopo
je ce ,cry6 An6aHHje" nperaopHo y 6eryHt.~a Ha
P3AOCT An6aH31.13.
An6aHCKH ropwrat.~lf, 4Hjy nocroj6HHY peKa
UJKYM6a AenH Ha ceaepHa nneMeHa rere H
jyii<Ha TOCKe, 6HIIH Cy CT043pH, C3 H3y3eTKOM
OHHX KOjH Cy nOHCOaMH3Hp3HH HanyCTHIIH CBOja OrM>HWT3 H,KaO WTO CMO BHABnH, OnA>34K311H
cpncKe AOMoae, npHcaajajyhM cpncKa HMa~a
Ha Kocoay H y MeroxHjH. rere cy AHH3pcKor
THna CTaHOBHHI.IH, AOK TOCKB npHn3A3)Y 3MHCKOM THny. A HranHja, KOjOj je Aycr~ja ycrynHna nporeKropar HSA An6aHHjOM, 6Mna je
3aMHTepeCOBaH3 33 MHHepanHa 6nara An6aHHje, anH jOW A311BKO BMWe npeKO HOBe rp3HH1.18
33 Kocoao, y npaoM PBAY 3a Tpenl.l}'. PHM je
CMarpao A3 je npeKo wHnrapcKHX rnaaapa H
6apj3KT3p3 H3jCHrypHHjH nyr AO BeiiHKOr 6of3TCTB3 Kojer PYAHO 6naro Tpen...e noceAy)e.
JleranHO Henocrojeha, 3nH y KopeHHMa aehHHe
HC03MH3Hp3HHX UJHnTapa yaeK II<MB3 npit3peHCK3 11Mf3, ACJhe y HT311MjaHCKOj B8p3HjH BenHKe
AnaHHje jow aehe KOPMCTH PHMY.

a-

6~TKA

HA 6PEr AflH~U~

Pa3yMe ce, Aycrpltja je HMana caoje nnaHoae Hacpraja Ha HCTOK. EHrnecKy je y oaoM noAPY'IiY HHTepecoaana ACJIIeKO BMWe Tpen48 OA
cyA6HHe Cp6a H An6aHat.~a. CaHMa HaBeAeHHMa 6Hne cy KOPMCHe HecyrnacMt.~e Cp6a MSyrapa, K30 H 6yrapa H rpKa no OHT3M>Y HOBHX rpaHH1.13. Cp6H cy ce HaACJilM A3 he 6yracKM 1.1ap

~epAHH3HA npMXBaTMTH, KaO WTO je 6MIIO AOroaopeHO, ap6Hrpa~~<y pycKor t.~apa wro ce

TM4e Hose rpaHHt.~e. CpncKa Bn3A3 je ynana y

jow aehy 3a6nyAy. Bepoaana je A3 he Sel.lnHja
~epAHH3HA, MH34e t.~ap-~pa~e O<SIH14Hp, noaeCTH SyrapcKy y par nporHa Aycrpo-YrapcKe,
OAHOCHO BOAHTH C8 Kpan.eM nerpOM par npoTHBY caor 6e4Kor hecapa. CraapHocr je npHMOpana Kpan.a AeMoKpary A3 25. )YHa 1913. o6jaBM Cp6HMa cneAehe:

.aoro.aHno ce OHO, lleMy ce

HHI<8tl HHC8M H8tl80. 5yrapH,
Hawa 6pana no ~<PBH H aepH,
HawH caaeJHHLJH, JaparHwe Ha
Hac, 6e3 o61aae para.
nponHwe 1<pa caoje 6pane,
CBOjHX CaBe3HHI<8 H HellOBellHO
no6Hwe paH>eHHI<e...
Yl eao aen ocaM .aaHa ~<a~<o ce
Ha OalleM nofby, no Ma~<e.aoHHjH
H Ha crapHM rpaHHLJaMa Hawe
orav6HHe, 6Hje Jbyra 6Hrl<a H
nHje 6parc1<a 1<pa...
nETAP I c. p."
0AM3X"110 nOHOhH 30. )YH3 6yrapcKe rpyne
cy Ha 5peranHHLIH Hanane AenQae cpncKe aojCKe Ha HajnOAMYJ<IIHjH Hai.IHH. Ha Paj43HCKOM
PHAY cy Cp6H y roKy 4. jyna nopa3MnH Syrape
If TMMe peWHilH 6peranHH4KY 6HTKy. Ha rpi.IKOM,
PYMYHCKOM H rypCKOM <SIPOHTY T3KO~e je 6yrapCK3 aojcKa nperpnena y caeMy jaKe ry6MrKe.
Typt.~H cy noaparHilH JeAPeHe. Syt~ypewKHM
MHPOM OA 31. jyna 1913. OAPeKna ce 6yrapcKa
npeT8H3Hje H3 cpnCKe H rp4Ke Aenoae AO T3A3
cnopHe MaKeAOHHje.
Kpan. AeMOKpara je 25. aarycra 1913. roAHHe o6jaBHO npoKnaMat.~Hjy ,CPnCKOM HAPOJlY!" H3HocehH parHe Hanope, -nocrHrHyha
H norneAe Ha ,6pHre": ,Moja he 6pHra 6MTM A3
y ~Oj (Cp6HjH) H II<HBOT CB3KOr rpa~3HHH3 6yAe
H cpehHHjH H HanpeAHH)H, a noce6Ht.~e ce MopaMo craparH A3 H caa Hawa 6paha y HOBHM
KpajeaHMa, 6e3 pa3nHKe aepe MnopeKna, 6yAy
y CB3KOM norneAy 33AOBOA>H3, npocaeheHa H
33KpHA>eH3 npaBAOM If 6e368AH0Why, KOje he
HM yjeM4HTH anaACJBHHa cno6oAHe Cp6Hje ... "
TaKO je MHCIIHO KpaA> ABMOKpara, OMHA>eHH 4HKa-nepa, no 3aapwerKy APYrOr 6anHaHCHOr para. CpnCKH HapOA H BOjCH3 HHCY ra
M3HeaepHne, 311H Cy nOIIHTH43pH y CTp3H34HHM
6op63M3 H rp3MII<A>HBH n033AHHI.IH, OHH KOjH
cy nOAOO cnneHrapHnH H3a ne~a cno6op.apcHor
Kpan.a, nocrynanH cynporHO ~eroaoj noAay4eHoj HieA>H y nopaTHOj npOH113M31.1H)H: , ...
rpe6a Aa nocnyjeMo H Ha npocaerHOM, npHapeAHOM H caaHOM APYrOM non.y H3POAHOr paAa, na Aa H36pHweMo cae rparoae Ayrora po6oaa~a He C3MO y HOBHM Hero If y CT3pHM
rpaHH1.13M3. MH CMO AYII<HH CTHhH npocaeheHe
eapOnCHe H3p0AB HOjMM3 CMO MM, K30 MHOrOBBKOBHM rpyA06paH OA H3n3A343, OMOryhMIIH
MHPifO HanpeAOB3K>e".
noWTO je nO Hi81blf BBIIHHHX CHII3 npHHLI
BHA nocrao ,cyaepeH KHeJ An6aHHje", ro je
cpnCKa BO)CK3 MOpana A3 HanyCTH OHynHp3HH
AeO An6aHHje . Me~yrHM, jaKe WHnTapcKe CH3re npo6Hne cy 24. cenreM6pa 1913. rpaHHI.IHH
<SIPOHT H Ha jypHw 33YJene Jle6ap M Crpyry.
TaKo je Hacrana an6aHcHa no6Yifa. T3A3 je Ha
Kocoay II<Haeno 125.345 UJHnrapa, npeMa nonHcy OA jaHyapa 1921. rOA.
BpXOBHa KOMaHACJ je HapeAHna KOMaHAH
rpyna HOBHX 06naCTH A3 eHeprMI.IHHM MepaMa

cy36Hje ,ApHayrcKy no6YHy". reHepan JlaM~aH nonoaHh je ynorpe6Ho MopaacKy H

JlpHHCKY AHBM3M}y npaor n03HB3, nopeA rpaHMI.IHHX rpyna. 03nOjet,eHH cpnCKH paTHHI.IH KHAHC311H cy H3 no6~eHI1Ke1"aKBHM enaHOM A3
HHcy HeAocrajana H cypoaa nperJ>Haa~a. caCBHM cynpOTH3 TP3AHLIH]H cpnCKOr BOjHHKa BHT8WK8 4aCTH. Beh Cy 1. OHT06pa noapaheHH
Jle6ap H Crpyra, re cy cpncHe rpyne HacraaHne
y An6aHHjH A3 roHe ApHayre.
AyCTpHjCKa It HT311Hj3HCK3 anap.a, y3 nOTnOpy JlOHAOHa, 3aTpaii<Hne CY A3 y HajHpaheM
poKy cpncKe rpyne Hanycre An6aHHjy. YcneAHO je 18. oKro6pa 6e4KH ymHMaryM Cp6H)H,ca poKOM OA 8 ACJHa. PycHja je caaeroaana
noana4eM>e H cpncKa aojcHa je no APYrH nyr
OACTYIIHIIa H3 An6aHHje. Y MHOro6pojHe y3p0Ke 088 no6yHe, KOjoj Cy KYMOB311H 684 It PHM,
rpe6a HcrahH H ry~~<He npoMawaje cpncKe anaAe Y OAHOCY Ha MOBOOCII060t,eHe Hpajeae.
BnaAajyha PaAHKanHa crpaHKa je raMo cnana
caoje naprH)t.~e ,Ha naKo H 6p3o 6orahe~e".
reHepan nonoaHh HHje xreo Aa paAH npOTitBHO
o6jaBA>eHuM cMepHHt.~aMa Kpan.a nerpa, na je
TaKO AOWaO y CyK06 C8 HOBHM CpnCKHM I.IHBHIIHHM BnaCTHM3. A OH Ce CM3Tp30 880M3 OAfOBOpHHM jep je 6Ho 1.111aH Aenerat.~Hje Hoja je
Kpan.a nerpa AOBena H3 H<eHeae y SeorpaA
1903. 61t0 je nOTOM Kpan.ea npBH at,yraHT, 311M
je neHJHOHHCaH (1906) Ha 3axrea EHrne3a. PeaHTHBHpaH je 1912. fOAHHe H npocnaBHO Ce y
CBHM paroaHMa Cp6Hje. YaeH HJapwaaajyhH
Hapet,e~a
CBOr
BpXOBHOr
KOM3HA3HT3,
cnpe43B30 je If j3BMO KpHTHKOB30 KOpynt.~HO
H3WTBO ynpaaHe Bn3CTH H T3KO ce CMpTHO 33MBpHO aot,cray PaAHKanHe crpaHKe. KaA je
)YHa 1914., 360r paJHHX yHyrpaWM>HX H
cnon.aw~Hx HHTpHra H nPifTHCaKa, nerap I npeHeo apwe~e Hpan.eacKHX AYII<HOCTH Ha
Mnaoer CHH3 AII8KC3HAPa, H THMe je HJry6HO
CBaKH YfH1.13) Ha aot,e~e APHi3BHe IIOIIHTHKe,
reHepan nonoaHh je no ~~<en.H HHTpHraHara CTaBA>eH y n8H3Hjy. 4HM je II04eO npBH CBeTCKH
par H HanaA AycrpHjaHat.~a, peaKTHBMpaH je, A3
6H 1917. H3 COIIYHY no rpehH H nocne~H nyr
6Ho neH3HOHHCaH. Kao neHJHOHep je ocyt,eH
H3 10 na nOTOM H Ha 20 rOAHHa po6Hje.
nojaay cypoaHx nperepHaa~a y,ApHayrCKOj no6yHH", KOja je HeOA06pHB3, y npBOM
peAy rpe6a ryMa4HTH Kao peaKt.~H)y Cp6a Ha
8pH3yrCKe 31104HHe OA HeHOIIHKO B8KOB3, V
Hap04HTO Ha MacoaHo Hcen.aaatt.e Cp6a no4e rKOM oaor aet~a, Kao H Ha aeh noMeHyre noKo.n.e
- no HapeA6H Hce 6o.n.erHHI.Ia - y CrapoM KonawHHY 1901-2. norOM M3COBHHM y6HCTBHM3
He C3MO Cp6a Hero H pyCKOr HOHJyna r . C.
UJ4ep6HH3 y KOCOBCKOj MHTpOBHI.IH 1903. noK0.11.H 6H Ce 6HIIH noaeh311H A3 HHje AOWIIO AO
48THH4Ke 3K1.1Hje. JlpyrH nCHXOIIOWKH MOM8H3T
je H8060pHB3 4H~eHH1.13 A3 je rii3BHH y3p0H
p,yrHX, roneMHX CpnCKHX Heao.n.a TOKOM 19. H
II04eTKOM 20. B8K3 6HnO 3pH3YfCKO norpOMCKO
H3CH.n.e H 0AH3POo3B3~8, K30 y JlpeHHI.IH,
npeHopyn.n.y HnH Met,yaoAH. Y ApHayrcKoj no6yHH JlpHHI.IH HHCY BOAHIIH p34YH8 KO Cy 6HIIH
UJHnrapH a KO noapHayheHH cp6H, Hero cy
6yHTOBHHKe Tp8THp3110 H30 T3KBe. TpehH MOMBH3T, a MOHiACI H HajnpecyAHHjH, jecre nor14BM>Haatt.e cpncKe ana,Ae nHra~a an6aHCKe
Hat.~Hje. nawHheaa anaACJ je 6Hna yaepeHa A3
,An63HL4H yonwre HHCY H3POA" , aeh H3Ae.n.eH3
H Met,yco6HO ,HpBHOM OCBeTOM" HCnOCB3~3H3
nneMeHa. Oao Jaro wro no4eTHOM oaor aeKa
HHje 6HIIO WHnrapCKOr 33)8AHH4HOr jeJHKa, HH
336yKe, HHTH aepe. JlOH je TypCK3 MY4HIIa MyKY
A3 HeKaKo pewH npo6neM UJHnrapa Ha Kocoay
H y MeroxHjH, nawHbeaa an3A3 je npocro op,6Hna H caMo nocroja~e an6aHcKor rapp,or
opaxa.

- H3CT3BHne Ce -