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STUDY PACKAGE
Subject : Mathematics
Topic : DIFFRENTIATION
Index
1. Theory
2. Short Revision
3. Exercise (Ex. 1 + 5 = 6)
4. Assertion & Reason
5. Que. from Compt. Exams
6. 39 Yrs. Que. from IIT-JEE(Advanced)
7. 15 Yrs. Que. from AIEEE (JEE Main)
:______________________
Roll No.
:______________________
Differentiation
A.
3.
4.
(ii)
(iii)
f(x)
f(x)
tan( x h) tan x
= hlim
0
h
tan( x h x )[1 tan x tan( x h)]
lim
= h0
h
sin ( x h )
sin x
e
e
= hlim
0
h
e sin ( x h )sin x 1 sin( x h) sin x
sin x
= hlim
e
0
h
sin( x h) sin x
tan h
= hlim
. (1 + tan2x) = sec2x.
0
h
sin( x h) sin x
= esin x hlim
0
h
Differentiation of some elementary functions
f(x)
f(x)
n
1.
x
nx n 1
2.
ax
ax n a
3.
n |x|
1
x
4.
logax
1
x n a
= esin x cos x
(x R, n R)
5.
sin x
cos x
6.
cos x
sin x
7.
sec x
sec x tan x
8.
cosec x
cosec x cot x
9.
tan x
sec2 x
10.
cot x
cosec x
Basic Theorems
d
1.
(f g) = f(x) g(x)
dx
d
d
2.
(k f(x)) = k
f(x)
dx
dx
d
3.
(f(x) . g(x)) = f(x) g(x) + g(x) f(x)
dx
g( x ) f ( x) f ( x ) g( x )
d f ( x )
4.
g( x) =
g2 ( x )
dx
5.
d
(f(g(x))) = f(g(x)) g(x)
dx
This rule is also called the chain rule of differentiation and can be written as
Note that an important inference obtained from the chain rule is that
dy
dy dz
=
.
dx
dz dx
dy
dy dx
=1=
.
dx dy
dy
1
dy
=
dx / dy Replace the words like; "wish", "try" & "should" with "I Will". Ineffective People don't.
dx
Successful
People
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1.
another way of expressing the same concept is by considering y = f(x) and x = g(y) as inverse functions of each
other.
dx
1
dy
= f(x)
and
= g(y)
g(y) =
dy
f
(
x)
dx
Solved Example # 2
Find the differential of the following functions with respect to x.
x
(i) f(x) = esin x (ii)
f(x) = sin( 2x 3)
(iii)
f(x) =
(iv)
f(x) = x . sin x
1 x2
sin
x
Solution.
(i)
f(x)
=e
d
f(x)
= esin x
(sin x)
= esin x cos x
dx
(ii)
f(x)
= sin (2x 3)
=
(iii)
f(x)
f(x)
1
2 sin (2x 3)
x
d
(sin (2x + 3))
dx
1 x2
(1 x 2 ) x(2x)
(1 x 2 )2
sin (2x 3)
1 x2
(1 x 2 )2
f(x) = x sin x
f(x) = x. cos x + sin x
Solved Example # 3 If f(x) = sin (x + tanx) then find value of f(0).
Solution.
f(x) = cos (x + tanx) (1 + sec 2x)
f(0) = 2
Self Practice Problems :
1.
Find the derviative of following functions using first principle.
(i)
f(x) = x sin x
(ii)
f(x) = sin2 x
Ans. (i)
x cosx + sinx
(ii)
2sin x cos x
f
(
5
t ) f (5 t )
lim
2.
Evaluate if f(5) = 7, then
Ans.
t0
2t
3.
Differentiate the following functions
( x 1)
(i)
(1 + 3x 2) (2x 3 1)
(ii)
( x 2)( x 3)
(iv)
1 x
1 x
sin x
1 cos x
(iv)
(vii)
Ans.
(i)6x (5x 3 + x 1)
B.
cos(2x 3)
(v)
cos3 x sin x
(viii)
n (sin x cos x)
(ii)
x 2 2x 1
2
( x 2) ( x 3)
7.
(iii)
1 x 2
(vi)
x ex sin x
x
(iii)
1
2
1 x
1
x
sec2
2
2
y
2
2
(iv)
1/ 2
(1 x )
(1 x )3 / 2
(viii)
cos x sin x
sin x cos x
x = sin y
dx
= cos y
dy
1
dy
=
=
dx
cos y
1
1 sin 2 y
dy
=
dx
1
1 x2
1 < x < 1.
1 sin 2 y but for values of y , , cos y is always
2 2
positive and hence the result. similarly let us find derivative of other inverse trigonometric functions.
Let
y = tan1x
x = tan y
dx
dx
= sec2y = 1 + tan2 y
= 1 + x2
dy
dy
dy
1
=
(x R)
dx
1 x2
Also
if
y = sec1x
y [0, ]
x = secy
2
dx
1
dy
dy
1
= sec y tan y
=
dy
x. tan y
dx
dx
x sec 2 y 1
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sec y 1
1
dy
dy
x x2 1
=
=
x ( , 1) (1, )
1
dx
dx
| x | x2 1
sec y 1
x x 2 1
results for the derivative of inverse trigonometric functions can be summarized as :
f(x)
f(x)
1
sin1x
;
|x| < 1
1 x2
1
cos1x
;
|x| < 1
1 x2
1
tan1x
;
xR
1 x2
1
cot 1x
;
xR
1 x2
1
sec1 x
; |x| > 1
| x | x2 1
1
cosec-1 x
; |x| > 1
| x | x2 1
Solved Example # 4
If f(x) = n (sin1 x 2) find f(x)
2x
1
1
Solution.
f(x)
=
.
. 2x
=
1 2
1 2
(sin x ) 1 x 4
(sin x )
1 ( x 2 )12
1
Solved Example # 5
If f(x) = 2x sec x cosec (x) then find f(2)
2x
1
Solution.
f(x) = 2 sec1(x)
+
2
| x | x 1
| x | x2 1
2
1
5
4
f(2) = 2.sec1( 2) +
+
f(2) =
+
.
3
3
2 3
2 3
C.
Methods Of Differentiation
1.
Logrithmic Differentiation
The process of taking logarithm of the function first and then differentiate is called Logarithmic Differentiation.
It is useful if
(i)
a function is the product or quotient of a number of functions OR
(ii)
a function is of the form [f(x)] g(x) where f & g are both derivable,
dy
Solved Example # 6
If y = x x find
dx
1 dy
dy
1
Solution.
n y = x n x
.
=
x
.
+
n x
= x x (1 + n x)
y
dx
dx
x
dy
Solved Example # 7
If y = (sin x) n x, find
dx
Solution.
n y = n x . n (sin x)
1 dy
n sin x
cos x
dy
1
cot x n x
=
n (sin x) + n x.
= (sin x) n x
y dx
x
sin x
dx
x
x1/ 2 (1 2x )2 / 3
dy
find
dx
( 2 3 x )3 / 4 (3 4 x ) 4 / 5
2
4
1
3
Solution.
n y =
n x +
n (1 2x)
n (2 3x)
n (3 4x)
3
5
2
4
1 dy
9
16
4
1
+
+
y dx
4 (2 3 x )
5 (3 4 x )
3(1 2 x)
2x
1
4
9
16
dy
= y 2x 3 (1 2x ) 4(2 3 x ) 5 (3 4x )
dx
2.
Implicit differentiation
If f(x, y) = 0, is an implicit function then in order to find dy/dx, we differentiate each term w.r.t. x regarding y as a
functions of x & then collect terms in dy/dx.
dy
Solved Example # 9
If x 3 + y3 = 3xy find
dx
Solution.
Differentiation both sides w.r.t.x, we get
Solved Example # 8
If
y=
y x2
dy
dy
dy
+
= 3x
+ 3y
= 2
y x
dx
dx
dx
2
Note that above result holds only for points where y x 0
3x 2
3y2
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Solution.
Taking log on both sides
y n x = (x y)
differentiating w.r.t x, we get
dy
dx
.........(i)
dy
dy
y
+ lnx
=1
dx
dx
x
y
1
dy
x
=
1
n
x
dx
xy
dy
=
x
(
1
n x )
dx
dy
dx
du
dv
Solution.
u+v=2
+
=0
dx
dx
y
where u = x
&
v = yx
n u = y n x
&
n v = x n y
x dy
1 du
dy
y
1 dv
=
+ n x
&
= n y + y
u dx
dx
dx
x
v dx
x dy
dy
y
du
dv
&
= x y n x
= yx n y y dx
dx
dx
dx
x
x dy
dy
y
+ y x n y
x y n x
y dx = 0.
dx
x
x
y y
y n y x .
dy
x
=
dx
y
x
x n x y x .
y
2.
3.
4.
3.
(i)
y = sec1 (x 2)
(ii)
1 x
y = tan1
1 x
(v)
y = 1
x
dy
Find
if
dx
(i)
y = cos (x + y)
(iii)
(iv)
(ii)
y = ex
(iii)
x = y n (x y)
n x
dy
=
.
dx
(1 n x )2
x
a
x
dy
If
= log
, prove that
=2 .
xy
xy
y
dx
Ans.
1. (i)
2
x x4 1
(ii)
1
1 x2
(iv) x x. e x (nx + 1)
x
1
1
1
(iii) 1 n 1 x 1 x
1
sin x
cos x nx
(v) n (nx ) nx (n x)x + x sinx
1/ 3
sin( x y )
y( x y )
y
2.
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
1 sin( x y )
x( x y )
x
Differentiation using substitution
Following substitutions are normally used to sumplify these expression.
(i)
x2 a2
x = a tan
or
a cot
(ii)
a2 x2
x = a sin
or
a cos
(iii)
x 2 a2
x = a sec
or
a cosec
(iv)
xa
ax
x = a cos
Solved Example # 12 :
Solution.
Let
1 x 2 1
Differentiate y = tan1
.
x
x = tan
| sec | 1
y = tan1
tan
= tan1x
,
2 2
[ |sec| = sec , ]
2 2
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Solved Example # 10
1 cos
y = tan1
sin
y=
y = tan1 tan
2
[tan1 (tanx) = x for x , ]
2 2
1
dy
=
dx
2(1 x 2 )
1 x 1 x
dy
Find
where y = tan1
dx
1 x 1 x
2
1
y = tan1 x
2
Solved Example # 13 :
Solution.
x = cos
= cos1 (x)
[0, ]
y = tan1
1 cos 1 cos
1 cos 1 cos
y = tan1
1 tan
1 tan
y=
Note that
Also
2 cos
tan1 (tan x) = x
Solution.
but for
for
If f(x) = sin1
Solved Example # 14
(i)
cos1x
4
2
1 cos =
f(2)
2 cos 2 sin
2
2
2 cos 2 sin
2
2
y = tan1
y=
1
dy
=
dx
2 1 x2
0, 2 ,
4
2
2 cos
2 cos
x , .
2 2
2x
then find
1 x2
(ii)
1
f
2
(iii)
f(1)
x = tan
= tan1(x)
<<
2
2
y = sin1 (sin 2)
x 1
2
1 x2
1
2
2
tan
x
x
1
2
2
1 x 1
1
2
tan
x
2
1 x2
y = 2
f(x)
=
f(x)
=
2
2
( 2 tan 1 x )
x 1
2
x 1
( 2 ) 2
1 x 2
2
1
2
8
(i)
f(2) =
(ii)
f =
(iii)
f(1+) = 1
&
f(1) = + 1
2
5
5
f(x) = sin1
1 x2
f(x) =
1
4x 2
1
(1 x 2 )2
(1 x 2 )
2 2
(1 x )
(1 x 2 )
Solved Example # 15 If
Solution.
(1 x 2 )2
2(1 x 2 )
(1 x 2 )2
2
f(x) =
2{(1 x 2 ) 2x 2 }
(1 x )
| 1 x2 |
1 x 2 +
thus
2
1 x 2
f(x) = 2
1 x 2
| x|1
|x|1
Put
x = sin
=
y = sin
= sin1 (y)
cos + cos = a (sin sin)
sin1
(x)
dy
=
dx
1 y2
1 x2
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1 y2
1 x2
Aliter Using implicit differention.
y
x
2
1 y2
1 x
a
1 y2
dy
=
dx
dy
=0
dx
dy
=
dx
dy
=
dx
=a
cot
2
1 y2
1 x2
dy
dy
= a 1
dx
dx
dy
=a+
dx
x
1 x
dy
=
dx
a
a
x
1 x2
y
1 y2
1 x2 1 y2
x
xy
1 x2
1 x 2 1 y2
y
xy
1 y 2
(1 x 2 ) (1 x 2 )(1 y 2 ) x 2 xy
dy
=
.
dx
(1 x 2 )(1 y 2 ) (1 y 2 ) xy y 2
sin
2
2
x sin1 y = 2 cot 1(a)
1 y2
1 (1 x 2 )(1 y 2 ) xy
1 y2
1 x2
1 (1 x 2 )(1 y 2 ) xy
1 y2
1 x2
Hence proved
1 x2
dy dy / d
Parametric Differentiation If y = f() & x = g() where is a parameter, then dx dx / d .
dy
Solved Example # 16 If x= a cos3t and y = a sin3t. Find
dx
2
3a sin t cos t
dy
dy / dt
=
=
= tan t
3a cos 2 t sin t
dx
dx / dt
dy
4.
dy
dx
= 1.
5.
(ii)
x = a
&
y=b.
2
1 t2
1 t
2.
3.
Ans.
(i)
tan t
(ii)
(t 2 1)b
2at
x2
dy
2xa 2
If y = sin1 4
then
prove
that
=
.
4
dx
x4 a4
x a
2x
dy
2
then prove that
If y = tan1
=
(| x | 1)
2
dx
1 x
1 x2
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cos
= 2a cos
2cos
2
2
= 2 cot 1 (a)
sin1
differentiating w.r.t to x.
D.
du
=
dv
1 u2
1 v 2
Let a function y = f(x) be defined on an open interval (a, b). Its derivative, if it exists on (a, b) is a certain function
f (x) [or (dy/dx) or y ] & is called the first derivative of y w. r. t. x.
If it happens that the first derivative has a derivative on (a, b) then this derivative is called the second derivative of
y w. r. t. x & is denoted by f (x) or (d2y/dx 2) or y .
d3 y d d2 y
rd
Similarly, the 3 order derivative of y w. r. t. x, if it exists, is defined by 3 dx 2 It is also denoted by f (x)
dx
dx
or y .
Solved Example # 19
If y = x 3 n x then yand y
1
Solution.
y = 3x 2 n x + x 3
x
y = 3x 2 n x + x 2
1
y = 6x n x + 3x 2 .
+ 2x
x
y = 6x n x + 5x
y = 6 n x + 11
x
Solved Example # 20
1
If y = then find y(1)
x
Solution.
n y = x n x
when x = 1
y=1
y
= (1 + n x)
y = y (1 + n x)
y
again diff. w.r.t. to x,
1
y
y = y(1 + n x) y .
y = y (1 + ln x) 2
(using (i))
x
x
It must be carefully noted that in case of parametric functions
dy
dy / dt
d2 y
d2 y / dt 2
d2 y
d
although
=
but
rather
=
2
2
2
dx
dx / dt
dx
dx
dx / dt
dx 2
which on applying chain rule can be resolved as
dx d2 y dy d2 x
.
.
dt dt 2 dt dt 2
d2 y
d dy / dt dt
d2 y
.
2
2 = dt
2 =
dx
/
dt
dx
dx
dx
dx
dt
2
2
dx d y dy d x
.
. 2
2
dt dt 2
dt dt
d y
=
3
dx 2
dx
dt
Solved Example # 21
Solution.
dy
= 2t + 3t 2 ;
dt
dy
= 2t + 3t 2
dx
d2 y
dx 2
......(i)
y(1) = 0
dy / dt
dx / dt
dt
dx
dx
=1
dt
d2 y
dx
d
dt
(2t + 3t 2) .
dt
dx
d y
dx 2
= 2 + 6t.
Solved Example # 22 If x = 2 cos t cos 2t and y = 2 sin t sin 2t then find value of
dy
dx
Solution.
= 2 cos t 2 cos 2t
= 2 sin
dt
dt
3t
t
2 sin . sin
dy
cos t cos 2t
2
2
=
=
.
3t
t
dx
sin 2t sin t
2 cos . sin
2
2
dy
d2 y
d
3t
= tan
2 = dx
dx
2
dx
d2 y
dx
at t =
.
2
2t 2 sin t
3t
tan
2
d2 y
dx
d
3t dt
tan .
dt
2 dx
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4.
3
3t
. sec 2
d2 y
3
2
2
=
=
dx 2 t
2 (sin 2t sin t )
2
dx 2
Solved Example # 23
Find second order derivative of2y= sin x with respect to z = e x.
cos x
dy
dy / dx
Solution.
=
=
dz
dz / dx
ex
d2 y
d cos x
d2 y
d cos x dx
x
=
2
2
dz e
dx e x dz
dz
dx
1
e x sin x cos xex
=
. x
x 2
e
(e )
d2 y
(sin x cos x )
e2x
dz
Solved Example # 24: y = f(x) and x =g(y) are inverse functions of each other than express g(y) and g(y) in terms of
derivative of f(x).
dx
dy
Solution.
= f(x) and
= g(y)
dy
dx
1
g(y) =
...........(i)
again differentiating w.r.t. to y
f ( x )
d 1
g(y) =
dy f ( x )
2
d 1 dx
.
dx f ( x ) dy
f ( x )
=
. g(y)
f ( x )2
f ( x )
g(y) =
f ( x )3
d2 y
2
d x
dx 2
3 .
dy
dy
dx
Solved Example # 25
y = sin (sinx) then prove that y + (tanx) y + y cos2x = 0
Solution.
Such expression can be easily proved using implict differention.
tanx y = y . cos2 x
y +(tanx) y + y cos2x = 0
Self Practice Problems :
d2 y
2n x 3
n x
1.
If y =
then find
Ans.
2
x
x3
dx
2.
Prove that y = x + tan x satisfies the differentiation equation
d2 y
cos2 x
2y + 2x = 0.
dx 2
sec 3
d2 y
3.
If x = a (cos + sin ) and y = a(sin cos) then find
.
Ans.
a
dx 2
x sin x cos x
4.
Find second derivative of nx with respect to sin x.
Ans.
x 2 cos 3 x
5.
if y = e x (A cos x + B sin x), prove that
d2 y
dy
2 + 2 . dx + 2y = 0.
dx
2
Solved Example # 26
Solution.
dy
2 tan 1 x
=
dx
1 x2
dy
(1 + x 2)
= 2tan1 (x)
dx
(1 + x 2)
d2 y
dx 2
dy
+ 2x (1 + x 2)
=2
dx
(1 + x 2)
d2 y
dx
d2 y
dx 2
+ 2x
+ 2x (1 + x 2)
dy
= 2.
dx
2
dy
=
dx
(1 x 2 )
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d2 y
g( x )
h( x )
l( x )
m( x )
n( x )
u( x )
v( x )
w( x )
m( x )
n( x )
u( x )
v( x )
w( x)
12.
f(x)
g( x )
h( x )
v( x )
w( x )
f(x)
g( x )
h( x)
l( x )
m( x)
n( x)
L Hospitals Rule:
If f(x) & g(x) are functions of x such that:
(i)
= Limit
x a g(x) &
(ii)
(iii)
Q.2
Q.3
Q.4
Q.5
(A)
Q.6
Q.7
Q.8
1
then g (x) =
1 x 5
1
1
(B)
(C)
5
1 [g(x)]
1 [g(x)]5
tan1
(D) none
n e2
d 2y
x
1 3 2 n x then
+
tan
=
nex 2
dx 2
1 6 n x
(A) 2
(B) 1
(D) 1
(C) 0
dy
3x 4
=
& f (x) = tan x2 then
dx
5x 6
If y = f
(A) tan x3
3 tan x 2 4
4
1
tan x2
.
(C)
f
6 (5x 6)2
5 tan x 2 6
dy
1
=
+ p, then p =
x 1 x 2 &
dx
2 x (1 x)
3x
5x
(B) 2 tan
If y = sin1 x 1 x
(B) sin1 x
(A) 0
(C) sin1 x
(D) none
dy
2x 1
If y = f 2 & f (x) = sin x then
=
dx
x 1
1 x x2
1 x
2
2x 1
sin 2
x 1
(B)
sin 2x 1 (C) 1 x x
x 1
1 x
1 x
2 1 x x2
2
(A)
5
210
(B)
x10
1 x
2
(C)
2x 1
(D) none
x 2 1
sin
a 10
1 a2
(C)
x
y
(D)
1 a 10
a2
(D) y
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11.
f(x)
Q.9
Q.10
Q.11
2
5
(B)
(D) none
1
1
is :
w.r.t. 1 x 2 at x =
2
2x 1
(B) 1/4
(C) 1
(D) none
d 2y
d
If y2 = P(x), is a polynomial of degree 3, then 2 y 3 . 2 equals :
dx
dx
if x 0
if x 0
Q.14 If y =
Q.15
2
5
(C)
1
1x
nm
p m
(A) emnp
1
1x
mn
p n
(B) emn/p
(C) is equal to 2
1
1x
mp
n p
then
(C) enp/m
dy
at e m
dx
np
(D) none
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 4
c h=
f (4) f x
2x
(A) 5
(B) 5/4
(C) 10
(D) 20
Lim xm (ln x)n where m, n N then :
Q.17 Let l = x
0
(A) l is independent of m and n
(B) l is independent of m and depends on m
(C) l is independent of n and dependent on m (D) l is dependent on both m and n
Q.18
Q.19
cos x x
Let f(x) = 2 sin x x 2
tan x
(A) 2
1
f (x)
=
2x . Then Limit
x0
x
1
(B) 2
(C) 1
(D) 1
cos x sin x
cos x
Let f(x) = cos 2x sin 2x 2 cos 2x then f =
2
cos 3x sin 3x 3 cos 3x
(A) 0
(B) 12
(C) 4
(D) 12
Q.20 People living at Mars, instead of the usual definition of derivative D f(x), define a new kind of derivative, D*f(x) by
the formula
f 2 (x h) f 2 (x)
D*f(x) = Limit
where f(x) means [f(x)]2. If f(x) = x lnx then
h
h 0
D * f ( x ) x e has the value
(A) e
(B) 2e
(C) 4e
(D) none
Q.21 If f(4) = g(4) = 2 ; f (4) = 9 ; g (4) = 6 then Limit
x4
(A) 3 2
(B)
(C) 0
f (x)
g (x)
x 2
is equal to :
(D) none
f (x 3h) f (x 2h)
Q.22 If f(x) is a differentiable function of x then Limit
=
h0
h
(A) f (x)
(B) 5f (x)
(C) 0
(D) none
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(A)
(A) ex
(B)
ex
1 e
x
(C)
ex
1 e
x
(D)
d 2y
at the point (1, 1) is :
dx 2
3
5
(B)
(C)
8
12
1
x 3
1 e
3
4
(D) none
g (x) . f (a ) g (a ) . f (x)
is:
(A)
Q.28 Let
(A)
(C)
RS
T
UV
W
RS
T
UV w.r.t.
W
3
is :
4
3
5
10
(B)
(C)
(D) 0
2
2
3
x
f(x) be a polynomial in x . Then the second derivative of f(e ), is :
f (ex) . ex + f (ex)
(B) f (ex) . e2x + f (ex) . e2x
x
2x
f (e ) e
(D) f (ex) . e2x + f (ex) . ex
1
Q.29 The solution set of f (x) > g (x), where f(x) = (52x + 1) & g(x) = 5x + 4x (ln 5) is :
2
(A) x > 1
(B) 0 < x < 1
(C) x 0
(D) x > 0
Q.30
Q.31
dy
x2 1
x2 1
1
If y =
+ sec
, x > 1 then
is equal to :
2
2
dx
x 1
x 1
x2
x
(A) 4
(B) 4
(C) 0
x 1
x 1
dy
x x x x x x
If y =
...... then
=
dx
a b a b a b
a
a
b
(A)
(B)
(C)
ab 2 by
ab 2 ay
ab 2 by
sin1
(D) 1
(D)
b
ab 2 ay
Q.32 Let f (x) be a polynomial function of second degree. If f (1) = f (1) and a, b, c are in A.P., then f '(a), f '(b) and
f '(c) are in
(A) G.P.
(B) H.P.
(C) A.G.P.
(D) A.P.
Q.33
y
If y = sin mx then the value of y 3
y6
y1
y4
y7
y2
y 5 (where subscripts of y shows the order of derivatiive) is:
y8
Q.35
2 3
1 y
2
1
2
(C)
(D) 2
R
R
R
R
If f & g are differentiable functions such that g (a) = 2 & g(a) = b and if fog is an identity function then f (b)
has the value equal to :
(A) 2/3
(B) 1
(C) 0
(D) 1/2
(A)
(B)
x3
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Q.23 If y = x + ex then
emx
then :
d 2y
dy
then 2 2m
+ m2y is equal to :
dx
dx
Q.39 If y = (A + Bx)
+ (m
x
(A) e
(B) emx
(C) emx
(D) e(1 m) x
ax
bx
Q.40 Suppose f (x) = e + e , where a b, and that f '' (x) 2 f ' (x) 15 f (x) = 0 for all x. Then the product ab is
equal to
(A) 25
(B) 9
(C) 15
(D) 9
Q.41 Let h (x) be differentiable for all x and let f (x) = (kx + ex) h(x) where k is some constant. If h (0) = 5, h ' (0) =
2 and f ' (0) = 18 then the value of k is equal to
(A) 5
(B) 4
(C) 3
(D) 2.2
Q.42 Let ef(x) = ln x . If g(x) is the inverse function of f(x) then g (x) equals to :
(A) ex
(B) ex + x
(C) e ( x ex )
(D) e(x + ln x)
dy
Q.43 The equation y2 e xy = 9e 3 x2 defines y as a differentiable function of x. The value of
for
dx
x = 1 and y = 3 is
15
9
(A)
(B)
(C) 3
(D) 15
2
5
Q.44 Let f(x) = x x and g(x) = x then :
(A) f (1) = 1 and g (1) = 2
(B) f (1) = 2 and g (1) = 1
(C) f (1) = 1 and g (1) = 0
(D) f (1) = 1 and g (1) = 1
Q.45 The function f(x) = ex + x, being differentiable and one to one, has a differentiable inverse f1(x). The value of
d 1
(f ) at the point f(l n2) is
dx
1
1
1
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D) none
n2
3
4
Q.47 If y =
(A)
xx
(a x) a x (b x) x b
a x xb
x (a b)
(a x) (x b)
(B)
dy
wherever it is defined is equal to :
dx
2 x (a b)
2 (a x) (x b)
(C)
(a b)
2 (a x) (x b)
(D)
2 x (a b)
2 (a x) (x b)
then
d y
dy
= 0 . If x is a function of y then the equation becomes :
2 +y
dx
dx
dx
d2 x
d2 x
+
x
=
0
(B)
+y
dy
d y2
d y2
dx
=0
dy
(C)
d2 x
y
d y2
dx
=0
dy
(D)
d2 x
x
d y2
dx
=0
dy
Q.49 A function f (x) satisfies the condition, f (x) = f (x) + f (x) + f (x) + ...... where f (x) is a differentiable
function indefinitely and dash denotes the order of derivative . If f (0) = 1, then f (x) is :
(A) ex/2
(B) ex
(C) e2x
(D) e4x
cos 6x 6 cos 4 x 15 cos 2 x 10
dy
Q.50 If y =
, then
=
cos 5x 5 cos 3x 10 cos x
dx
(A) 2 sinx + cosx
(B) 2sinx
(C) cos2x
(D) sin2x
3
d 2 x dy
d2y
Q.51 If
+ 2 = K then the value of K is equal to
dy 2 dx
dx
(A) 1
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 0
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1
2
2
x (1 x)
(A)
x (1 x)
e
y = f(x) =
Q.53 Let
(C)
(B) zero
1
x2
(D)
if x 0
if x 0
Then which of the following can best represent the graph of y = f(x) ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
1
(D)
m n m n m n m n
m n
. x n
. x m
Q.54 Diffrential coefficient of x
w.r.t. x is
(C) 1
(D) xmn
x h f ( x) 2 h f ( h)
Q.55 Let f (x) be diffrentiable at x = h then Lim
is equal to
x h
xh
(A) f(h) + 2hf '(h)
(B) 2 f(h) + hf '(h)
(C) hf(h) + 2f '(h)
(D) hf(h) 2f '(h)
(A) 1
(B) 0
b g
d 3y
Limit
x 0
(D) 24 a2 (ax + b)
x
x
a arc tan
has the value equal to
b arc tan
a
b
x x
1
ab
(A)
3
(a 2 b 2 )
(C)
6a 2 b 2
(B) 0
a 2 b2
(D)
3 a 2 b2
x
Q.58 Let f (x) be defined for all x > 0 & be continuous. Let f(x) satisfy f f ( x ) f ( y) for all x, y & f(e) = 1.
y
Then :
Q.59
Q.60
Q.61
Q.62
Q.63
(B) f 0 as x 0
(C) x.f(x)1 as x 0 (D) f(x) = ln x
x
Suppose the function f (x) f (2x) has the derivative 5 at x = 1 and derivative 7 at x = 2. The derivative of the
function f (x) f (4x) at x = 1, has the value equal to
(A) 19
(B) 9
(C) 17
(D) 14
4
2
x x 1
dy
If y = 2
and
= ax + b then the value of a + b is equal to
dx
x 3x 1
5
5
5
5
(A) cot
(B) cot
(C) tan
(D) tan
8
12
12
8
Suppose that h (x) = f (x)g(x) and F(x) = f g ( x ) , where f (2) = 3 ; g(2) = 5 ; g'(2) = 4 ;
f '(2) = 2 and f '(5) = 11, then
(A) F'(2) = 11 h'(2)
(B) F'(2) = 22h'(2)
(C) F'(2) = 44 h'(2) (D) none
Let f (x) = x3 + 8x + 3
which one of the properties of the derivative enables you to conclude that f (x) has an inverse?
(A) f ' (x) is a polynomial of even degree.
(B) f ' (x) is self inverse.
(C) domain of f ' (x) is the range of f ' (x).
(D) f ' (x) is always positive.
Which one of the following statements is NOT CORRECT ?
(A) The derivative of a diffrentiable periodic function is a periodic function with the same period.
(B) If f (x) and g (x) both are defined on the entire number line and are aperiodic then the function F(x) = f (x) .
g (x) can not be periodic.
(C) Derivative of an even differentiable function is an odd function and derivative of an odd differentiable function
is an even function.
(D) Every function f (x) can be represented as the sum of an even and an odd function
Select the correct alternatives : (More than one are correct)
dy
has the value equal to :
dx
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1
1
Q.52 If f(x) = 2 sin 1 x sin 2 x (1 x) where x 0 , then f ' (x) has the value equal to
(A) 3 sec 3x tan x tan 2x + sec x tan 2x tan 3x + 2 sec 2x tan 3x tan x
(B) 2y (cosec 2x + 2 cosec 4x + 3 cosec 6x)
(C) 3 sec2 3x 2 sec2 2x sec2 x
(D) sec2 x + 2 sec2 2x + 3 sec2 3x
dy
x
x
Q.65 If y = e e
then
equals
dx
1
1
e x e x
e x e x
y2 4
y2 4
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
2 x
2 x
2 x
2x
2
2
2
dy
2
= (A) 2 ln x . xx (B) (2 ln x + 1). xx (C) (2 ln x + 1). x x 1 (D) x x 1 . ln ex2
dx
dy
Let y = x x x ...... then
=
dx
1
1
x
y
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
2y 1
x 2y
1 4x
2x y
dy
If 2x + 2y = 2x + y then
has the value equal to :
dx
2x 1 2y
1
2y
y
(A) x
(B)
(C) 1 2
(D) y x
1 2x
2
2 2 1
Q.66 If y = xx then
Q.67
Q.68
dv
du
u
= u2 + v2
dx
dx
x 2 x 1
d2u
= 2v
dx2
(B)
(C)
d 2v
= 2u
dx 2
. x then :
x 1 1
(A) f (10) = 1
(B) f (3/2) = 1
(C) domain of f (x) is x 1 (D) none
Q.71 Two functions f & g have first & second derivatives at x = 0 & satisfy the relations,
Q.72
Q.1
Q.6
Q.11
Q.16
Q.21
Q.26
Q.31
Q.36
Q.41
Q.46
Q.51
Q.56
Q.61
Q.64
Q.68
2
, f (0) = 2 g (0) = 4g (0) , g (0) = 5 f (0) = 6 f(0) = 3 then :
g(0)
15
f (x)
(A) if h(x) =
then h (0) =
(B) if k(x) = f(x) . g(x) sin x then k (0) = 2
4
g(x)
1
g (x)
(C) Limit
=
(D) none
x0
2
f (x)
n ( n x )
dy
If y = x ( n x )
, then
is equal to :
dx
y
y
n x n x 1 2 n x n n x
(A)
(B)
(ln x)ln (ln x) (2 ln (ln x) + 1)
x
x
y
y n y
2
(C)
((ln x) + 2 ln (ln x))
(D)
(2 ln (ln x) + 1)
x n x
x n x
f(0) =
ANSWER KEY
A
B
B
D
A
C
D
D
C
C
D
D
B
A,B,C
A,B,C,D
Q.2
Q.7
Q.12
Q.17
Q.22
Q.27
Q.32
Q.37
Q.42
Q.47
Q.52
Q.57
Q.62
Q.65
Q.69
C
B
D
A
B
C
D
B
C
B
B
D
D
A,C
A,B,C
Q.3
Q.8
Q.13
Q.18
Q.23
Q.28
Q.33
Q.38
Q.43
Q.48
Q.53
Q.58
Q.63
Q.66
Q.70
B
C
B
B
B
D
D
D
D
C
C
D
B
C,D
A,B
Q.4
Q.9
Q.14
Q.19
Q.24
Q.29
Q.34
Q.39
Q.44
Q.49
Q.54
Q.59
D
A
D
C
B
D
B
A
D
A
B
A
Q.67 A,C,D
Q.71 A,B,C
Q.5
Q.10
Q.15
Q.20
Q.25
Q.30
Q.35
Q.40
Q.45
Q.50
Q.55
Q.60
B
C
C
C
C
C
D
C
B
B
A
B
Q.72 B,D
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2
2
EXERCISE -1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
dy
2
2x 2 1 and y = f(x ) then dx at x = 1 is
(B) 1
(C) 2
If f(x) =
(A) 2
If y = x
x2
then
(A) 2 n x.
If f(x) = e
1
(A)
2
xx
(B) (2 n x + 1).
1
2
then
x
b
xx
(C) (2 n x + 1). x
x2 1
(D) x
x2 1
. n ex 2
, then f(0).
(B)
(A)
dy
=
dx
tan 1 sin
2
If y =
(D) 1
(C) 1
(D) 1
dy
=
dx
x
a .......... .....
a
ab 2 ay
(B)
b
ab 2 by
(C)
a
ab 2 by
(D)
b
ab 2 ay
d2 F
Let f(x) = sin x; g(x) = x & h(x) = loge x & F(x) = h[g(f(x))] then
is equal to:
dx 2
2
dx
2 x (1 x)
(A) 0
(B)
(C) sin1 x
1 x
If x 2 y 2 = et where t = sin1
2
x y 2
(D)
dy
:
then
dx
xy
(D) 2x y
2x y
xy
(C)
xy
xy
2
2
dy
x 1
x 1
If y = sin1 2
+ sec1 2
, x > 1 then
is equal to:
dx
x 1
x 1
(A)
xy
xy
(B)
(A)
x
4
x 1
(B)
x2
x4 1
(C) 0
t
1 t
1 x2
w.r.t. cos1
(B) t
(C)
(D) 1
1
1 t2
1
is:
(D) none
1 t2
tan 1 x
1
tan
x
Differentiation of
1
1
1
(A)
(B) 1
(C)
(D)
1
2
(1 tan 1 x)2
1 tan x
1 tan1 x
Let f(x) be a polynomial in x. Then the second derivative of f(ex), is:
(A) f (ex). ex + f (ex)
(B) f (ex). e2x + f (ex). e2x
(C) f (ex) e2x
(D) f (ex). e2x + f (ex). ex
f g h
f g h
If f(x), g(x), h(x) are polynomials in x of degree 2 and F(x) =
, then F(x) is equal to
f g h
(A) 1
(B) 0
(C) 1
(D) f(x) . g(x) . h(x)
y y1 y 2
y
If y = sin mx then the value of 3 y 4 y 5 (where settings of y shows the order of derivative) is:
y 6 words
y 7 like;
y 8 "wish", "try" & "should" with "I Will". Ineffective People don't.
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16.
(A) 0
(B) 3.5
(C) 7
(D) 14
Let ef(x) = ln x. If g(x) is the inverse function of f(x) then g (x) equals to:
17.
18.
19.
(A) ex
If u = ax + b then
(A)
(C) e x e
(B) ex + x
dn
[f(u)]
du n
dn
[f(ax + b)] is equal to:
dx n
dn
(B) a n [f(u)]
du
(C) an
(D) ex + ln x
dn
[f(u)]
du n
(D) an
dy
2x 1
=
& f (x) = sin x then
2
dx
x 1
If y = f
(A)
1 x x2
1 x
2
(C)
1 x x2
1 x
2
sin 2x 1
x 1
1 x
2 1 x x2
2x 1
x 2 1
(B)
2x 1
x 2 1
(D) none
sin
sin
d 3 d 2y
y . 2 equals:
dx
dx
21.
dn
[f(u)]
dx n
(D) a constant
Two functions f & g have first & second derivatives at x = 0 & satisfy the relations,
2
, f (0) = 2 g (0) = 4g (0), g (0) = 5 f (0) = 6 f(0) = 3 then:
g(0)
15
f (x)
(A) if h(x) =
then h (0) =
(B) if k(x) = f(x). g(x) sin x then k (0) = 2
4
g(x)
g (x)
1
(C) Limit
=
(D) none
x 0
f (x)
2
f(0) =
If f n (x) = e
fn 1 ( x )
d
{f (x)} is equal to:
dx n
22.
d
{f
(x)}
(B) f n (x). f n 1 (x)
dx n 1
(C) f n (x). f n 1 (x)........ f 2 (x). f 1 (x)
(D) none of these
If f is twice differentiable such that f(x) = f(x) and f(x) = g(x). If h(x) is a twice differentiable function such that
h(x) = [f(x)] 2 + [g(x)] 2 . If h(0) = 2, h(1) = 4, then the equation y = h(x) represents:
(A)
a curve of degree 2
(B)
a curve passing through the origin
(C)
a straight line with slope 2
(D)
a straight line with y intercept equal to 2.
23.
Given f(x) =
24.
25.
(A) f n (x).
x3
+ x 2 sin 1.5 a x sin a. sin 2a 5 sin1 (a2 8a + 17) then:
3
(A) f(x) = x 2 + 2x sin6 sin4 sin8
(B) f (sin 8) > 0
(C) f (x) is not defined at x = sin 8
(D) f (sin 8) < 0
3
2
If f(x) = x + x f(1) + xf(3) for all x R then
EXERCISE -2
d2 y
dy
+ n2 y = 0, where n2 = p2 + k2.
dt
dt
Evaluate the following limits using L hospitale rule as otherwise
2.
Limit log tan2 x (tan2 2 x)
1.
+2k
x 0
( xa)4
3.
If f (x) =
( xb )
( xc )4
( xa)3 1
( xb )
( xc )3 1
then f (x) = .
( xa)4
( xa)2 1
( xb )2 1
( xc )4
( xc )2 1
( xb )
Successful People Replace the words like; "wish", "try" & "should" with "I Will". Ineffective People don't.
Teko Classes, Maths : Suhag R. Kariya (S. R. K. Sir), Bhopal Phone : 0 903 903 7779, 0 98930 58881. page 17 OF 18
f (5 t ) f (5 t )
=
2t
15.
&y=
b t 2,
d3 y
6.
8.
9.
27a 3 .t 7
sina
dy
=
2 .
dx 1 2xcosax
5.
7.
dx
8.b
A( )
B( )
C( )
Show that R =
1 dy
dx
3/2
d y
dx 2
1
2
2
3
d y
dx 2
x 2. n x. ex
(i)
(i)
sinx xcos x
x sinx cos x
2
3
d x
dy 2
(iii)
1 cos x
tan tan 1
1 cos x
9.
20.
C
ABC
(iii)
1
x
sec2
2
2
Exercise # 1
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D
12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C
21. AC 22. CD 23. AD 24. ABC
6. B 7. D
17. C 18. B
25. ABC
8.
19.
B
C
10.
11.
Exercise # 2
2. 1
3. 3
9. (i) ex x (2 n x + 1 + x n x)
(ii)
x2
Successful People Replace the words like; "wish", "try" & "should" with "I Will". Ineffective People don't.
Teko Classes, Maths : Suhag R. Kariya (S. R. K. Sir), Bhopal Phone : 0 903 903 7779, 0 98930 58881. page 18 OF 18
4.
t3