320 (CUPRINS 1 Numerereale ... 5 2 Elemente de fgick materatic.Inductia ratematia, Probleme de nunbrare 7 3. egal : 2 4 Puno ale 30 5. Fania de erat . a1 6 Tunctn de gradu al doilea st 7. Punetia modu ela 2 8. Funct prt inteagi % 9. Progtesi artmetice si goomesice » 10, Funetaradical : sennennene WB LY Fae exponen gran 12 2. Malti 130 13, Numere complexe i |. Elemente de combinatorics uss 1S, Elman desist 155 16. Matrce si determinant as sesncmnenn 162 308 17. Sisteme de eousti : 187 1 ede oper cll 192 19. Gropurt mld 19 20. Inele sicorpuri 24 21. Inele de polinoame cu coefcient intr-un comp comatativ (Q, RC) an 20 22, Incl elaselor de restar Zp oe ~ BA 324 1, NUMERE REALE 1. ise determine nN ast inc fraile wmitore si fe ecivalente cu numere naturale Gy lO MAD, ay MKT. Oneld Fat eed! Oat! ed) Dead 2, Suse determine eZ astfel ined facile urmdtoare st Ae echivaintecamumere nate a Sosy th, 9 Ht: » Be eZ eat eat Daa’ O anos? Sats 3. St se detenmine me astel neat fatile umnstoe ak fic cohivalente cu numer inte: ree ana a ne Oot oir 2n=7 4, Sasedetermine n€7, ase inctt trace umitoare 58 fic echivalente eu mamereitrep: 2n-1 8) mad BS. Grad » 9222, 9 M4, 9 7” >? Bn) Gna neat pr 6. $8 se arate cd, pentru orice EN, fractile urmitoare Sunt reductbils 2 +10" 9 Fae? ree rer 7. Si se arate ed, pentru orice €N, facile umtoae sunt reducible wines area ast vet rea reer » 9 ® WSn¥12 4 Ww —Anst2 ni =Sn¥i2! 9 =n 5K.Sase} reducible: eed, pout orice EN, fisfile umstoare sunt Heateat lost es +reP 9, Sse arte ed fracile wrmstoare sunt reductbile: ay BEO+94- 4150 Soest +200 py BaP asa36 3 Lava 3d— 4100-4 oy BSAD St 41008 Fae Ben 10078 10, Si se arte fracfile urmatoare sunt reducible: a BOTS 49.8 Sodas SITS T IT Tea TS T2280 Spe PE 9.2 $1 47.285 43.10" FEU eT 11, Sse determine ¢N pent care naman: ay Vat 1; b) Vn +5: 0) vi? +9; & Ve oT ste rational 12, Sase determine me pentru care sumac: a) Wes23; &) Via: 9 Wia38: & Wish este iryionat. 13, $ase arate ca pentru orice ¢N numer: 2) Vne2; &) Y20n+17; e) ViOSn+12; a) ViSn=3 sunt iraionsle. 14, S00 domonstroze ca exist 0 infinitate de mumere irstionae. » » 9 15, 88 se demonsteze exist 0 inflate de mumere naturale pentru care mumyerele a Viena; by Vi ¥Ine2; oda maTs sifieraonale 16, See demonstere cuitoaele mumere st rion ob, OS. OB OBI ie’ ivi 17. Fiex un numa inna. Sse demonsteze a) Daci x>0, atunci vx este irafional, ») Dat «#0, ot etc 18. Si se demonsiee 8 dach et mde ional siyeste muds iraona etch x=) 51 -y sunt were irvonle 19. Fie, y dont muree ona ase int x—y st fe rajona. 8 se demonstezec& mumerle abetys b)2ee3y; o) Seo2ys @) 10r43y sunt irons 29. Sise arate det 0, BEN suntimpare, ate Va? +8 #Q. 21, Si eat dae x.y, €@ sel net aba locrelia y= anne’ (PFE €@ 2B. Siseamte ch dock xy,26 Q sae ind st aida foc relia (v+y).(x+2)-=atunei fF ay oe eQ, 23, stseeakesleze: 0) SiS JET «8 «0B + ST, by De R HR 6 R= 54ND + Bi + a8 + 90 = VIDS + i + VRS 724 Se vere cpa Pee ee ee 0) AT iaT = a8 + 0B ay VIB VIB = eM 25, ise vere egal: 2 2 Ni 98 = Jb + S32 1s by VE 6 JAS + JES = 120 + 80 + VIB: ON NG +N = SiR +E 26, $4 se caleulee a (3) +(v3)'+{vay + (5) (ve) ty (Ja) + (J+ (8) + (vB) #(82] (8) + (8) + (ver) + (vei) =f 8) 27, Sas caleleze 2) VOT + JO + S09. \OT6 + OE + VOR by Vial Via + SL + 86 ~Vi6; ©) E56 + SBA + JET + VE29 — 100 1 66: 243 +102 54-2018 ©) 40: 245+ J 28 + 25 + 100-205, 28, Sh. cleuleze 9 Seb +10-V5 + V8 5 BBVA: VES +8 E+ 20-8 4 VS WS RE 86 5 BIO 29, Sas rate ct umttoacte mame sunt neg: 9 NaNIN6 AS -5 +7 BIE 3 4 V5 — V8 + ST -V500; i+ 027-5 + VI25 V5 + N76 V6; a SIH DEN VEvlin b+ 5 WIS + 6-VB: 0) BID Vis 26 «V2 iV © (L4B\( Bod) s(2-+ 3) EB); «(VBR -8)( EVA) (5 +2). 21, $4 demons nepali 2» Geta sibe late J38-<20: ») VENER B30; 0) Vi5+ 58-55 + VF = VS +0 40; LA, a of &, BLE “ee ; i Sra a a, a, ane Be Te 32, Sse calatze: a(Bes w(S-vil: o (ievay; 8 (SE-B) 5 &) (V5-V2+ V6)’: 9 (Ve -v2+ BY 38 Sse ron mio oe | i : EE OR OT ee WR FS Was 34, Sa se rationlizeze mumitoi refi: °oan ie ed ORT Re We 34 Ste nan ain or RES 17. Suan cssormae t-v80 V3; V2-v5 V5; V3-V5+ N17. 38. $a se verifice egalitatil: 9) Va + BR = Shs by Jae SS 6 VES » VI: OB EB 22, LTS --W =6. 39,538 vere eal DRE O85) ons VB V5 2S oan iB oes, aa 40, She ante prods mer Bebe B\aebB) x i-vi-N5)(-Vi v5) 10 41. Sh senate ch ote af aster Spa 42, Sase ae ol erara fi a Vr 4413 + -6r¥ 3 25; by x eda aay 9 ef oy? eee; 0) aay aay ob Pay aay De. 48, Si se arte oicae af ye Raven: eteny say evi 44, St se arate 8 orca ar ft ¢[-2.2] aver: Srerrcen Poet ess 48. Sse ante ch dsc 13y-¢R sel nc fe indepth conta (iOra=y fay 8, tavern eras fiO=ay ii Maes mam ase Ts" “peste Ee ee ie ee 9 SR Ee Tio + Tos 47 Seco 1 Veet “Far “Toa aie aT uSocal 1 1 . Nt \ ae is” Yin aos 1997 EE Eo 3a 997 50. 88 se descompunt in fect: Wa H2ab+8 =e; b) abe! +3abe+#2ab; ab =D; A (201) (0-1) 2) (ela =) at, 254 Aa 41206 —98%5 8) o'b40b% «bewte! +ate+act+2abe 51, $4 se descompans in fctor a) (a+b) 1 sh esplicete: ayfecilsfes tf: by fev lls|yeafs o) -tjsfe—2is Gfe-dfafevals e) e-fetfs 8 Jetje. (6, Si se arate oricae ar x01] aver: 5-x-Wicx ~ 2-0 ais a1 67. Peira x22 she arte hares egliate: pefeafaee-af=2e (8 se demonstez pst a Ale 2-0 qlee ]-l01 9 Ap uo Ape 69. She deen: » legs] 9 Ulerta] 8 us 2 ® Ups | os) LER] 0 [a] ” [i] 9 [oe] 9 [aay] ole + [5-vi}- [aS]: [Me-t}e[ 5B] [Ye] -[ 7-8): oft} -}-[ 4-8] a [vn D) (cence) | ol i i] m[f ode We t oe Nsemainion Gaba] (92) ES] +[ rca] AD [3 )o[2a]4[ ray], steele OM} w MB] 9 [ieeed} 9 ray yes 9 {+57 steer£2. ste caller 12) ef} euce( tO Hebe} calor: Gs} 8) (Maei—Vi} 0) {ave} 4. Se caletere: {Vl} + {5 v3} +-—« dna vin} 5, Sie demonsteze ca (¥)e= 2 [ee 36, i se demonseze: a b]erereZ ——& [sjexeoxe[O) 87. Fie 5,y¢R. Si se demonsteze c8 Gl=bleryez. 88. Fie x.y eR-Z. SE ve demonsteze ck 8 (kez: [Joes fa} =f} (+{yjelextyez 89, Sse demonstreze ca (¥)x, €R le aie: Obeblstvleb bl: » fol} 90, Sie sate cd dacd xe, aun Eo]o[o+$]-f2e dota rite 91, Sise antec dacé eR, anc tnofeel}eiated 2. ELEMENTE DE LOGICA MATEMATICA. INDUCTIA MATEMATICA. PROBLEME DE NUMARARE. 1. Sise determine valoarea de adovar a urmstoareor ropozii 4)24729; )3 2: 6) 43<10; dh GeQ 2, Si se determine valoarea de_adevar a umstoaclor proporitit 9) (3)reZ asta incdt 2? by dx asl incit 2? -3062=05 ©) 3)veR asl inet 42 8) (WEN astfelincke «6065-05 ©) (W)rER avem 1004950; 1 (W)eeR avem fx? —$e=3]sfx-If405 B (x48 arm Else; D)(O)rER mom Fo sestin0 1 Secimide opie p2.347=10".g:, Sé Sethi ph. b.pva.pvnavn png panennp oe 4 Folosin tabelle de ev ss verifce oven D(pap)vpaps ©) (pyavr=pvlgve): d (pagare pagar); epsgs Cv); f) pva= pa) Observe; Wp be pad): ”V(prdan pas Nora>NsP>r § Demonte urmstoatele formule sun tatslog 9 (pa)e|(h) +(e] 36) Mraayer(e)e(l)s a(baiera))+ Ps &((e>a)aCv9))>9 6. Si se calulece sums vemitar apo ss veritce prin indie stems corecttainea caleullat DSelsdesersels BSadedeGone dn ) Sa 43 eS 44(2n—1) 5 4) S224 46 ot ny SP 43 4S 4-4 (20-1) 7. $8 ae calculeze sumele urmitore si apoi st se verifice SHR 4S 49 sooe (del): Past em ee Gnaty: Sez +6 4108 4-5 (bn42) 5 SHP 4S 944 (4ne)s by S22 48 een) 8. Si ce caleuleze sumele wmtoare si apoi i se veifce prin induce matematid corectitadince cael a) S1242343-44-F (el); by Se1342443SH—tm(e42) 5 ) S142. 543.64--4m(043) 18 @ SUH 2edjen glade) ©) S214 2(L42)43(14 243) een 2enen) 9 Sa2P 3.2 44-3 poe (nai? B)S=P ne P (natpennnt 1) SH123423-44004n(n0t)(n42) 1) 991.23-442-5-4.54--4 m(mei)(neI)(ne3) 9. $i se ealculeze sumele urmatoae $4 apoi si se vrifice rin inducjie matematicacotectitudines eeu: Bren * 1 tay! See ere aac 34 aasiynsa) © L * Brenan : stg 12543365" aways) ee Tas 557 a8 Sé oe verti prin inducfic matemati fee rin inducfic materaticd uumétoarele a) Pen -1n225 b) 2 omnens PEEL MEN sd) 2 >2n4hnz4 OMenne2: HM ante ens; @ 4 2InelnEN sb) Son nen. 1. S8 se vetfice prin induce matematicdinegalitgile wbay eresen sn ed z Dra ag ene? 2 ave: eS 15, Sis arte ck peat orice v= N~(0} avern a) 920 se divide cu 75 ye edOn=27—sedvide cust 20 eam sedivide ea 115 8) 91." 430.2 ge divide eu 19 2) 17 43.9% sedivide eu5; paar 42s" se divide oud; a Sure sie sedivideeu3 16, Si se stabileased cite numere are svocesiunes: 8) 22,24, 26,220; by 101,103, 105,--,999; ©) 121124127, 3715 4) 100,103,106, 1000; ©) 6 12,20,30,--930;, 9) 8,15,24,35,--,575; 1 0 Into last sunt 10 biieti gi 17 fete. La reuninen de sist de an danseaza iecare hate ficsare fs. ‘Sie stabilesset cate perechibait-fat au dansa 18, Si se stabileasc cate numete de 3 cite se pot forma eu cifiele 1.23, sfiind e& fiecare cif int o sing dt aleRuires nur, 19, Si se stbileash cite submulfin are © mulime ex 4 clemente » 20. Se considers mitimes {1,2.3,4,--100}. Sie stabieast ete numer din mle sunt 2) viii cu 3; ¥) iiaitileeu7: ©) diviibilees 12; 8) Givisibate u 18 21, Sse sabilesc elite numers de 4 fre se pot forma cu ciffele.3,49 tind ct pe prima pozte esto cit para i pe 8 ous poziteo cif imperd 213. INEGALITATE 1, Si se demonstreze c dac8 a,b ¢ R, atu sant adevirate urmioatcle ineglii a bate AL darren, wSesttt, gett, ab ash 9 ash UN) gab 2th, gy ath YEN), y thar care gO pea} Ore 2, Sasedemonsteze ca daca a.b.0¢R , tune sunt deviate wmatoaee nepali aah HP te 2absborcas byatbe2 sabe 3, Sk se demonsterec& doch 0.6.4. aun sunt deviate umaoarele inept a) (a°+6°\(x° +9") 2(ar+29Y" (Cauchy-Buniakovskiy by LETRA oy 2 floral obo (inkors, 4, Suse demonstezec& daca a,b eR unc! sunt adeverate umatoaree inegalitig 5. Si se arate 5 died 0,5 R, atone suntadevirate umttoazele ineglit: a) 0° =b 2 ab(a~b); 1) (a +b }fat ob} 2 08?(0+8)'s oP ab s824(a+8); 2 4) Bab(l-ab)<(144\(1+8")s ©) (a+8)' sa(at 98"); oot (ess, 9 2 20,0405 a's ash a 4b! a sh i ances by Thasd 6. Stse demonsteze ok dct o,5,c6R anc sunt ‘sevarte umtoarete nepali a) (a? +5°Y(a? +e2)2(a? +40): by (2a~36 +0)" 2(a42~3e)(3a¥b+2e); 3 (asp et )a(arbee)'s dash +e'+i224(a+b4e): e) a+b? +e? +482 8(a+b ee). 7. Sise demonsteze ch oriewe arf 4,5,c€R, , sunt adevarae urmtnree inegalitif: aba +b 40 Babe: by ald! Blo! seta’ 23a'B'c!s ©) Sabo s(a+b-+e)(ab+beea):asi act atbee aehte 8 ‘8. 4 se demonstreze cl oricare ar fi a,b,c RY, sunt aadevisate unnaoarele inogalita: ashe ate, sarbtow0, ab bee ota y orb, bee, era 11 FE Pe a a be Gb, bie ete oy Sth Pe Steg 9, Sie demonsteze ch oricare a a,b,c RY, samt adevarato urmaitoarel incgaliif: 2) (a+b)ex(b+ ea +(c+a)Vb26Vabe by (a set)oo(t e*)a+(ch+a\h> babes oy (a 4H)(8 tile ea) 2 nadie; ene o (Leal Ser\ teehee 10, Sse demonstez ef oricare afi hes, sunt ‘sdevizate urmtosele ncaa ab +B sc'a' Zabe(asbee)s wero arbees 2B co ale b red 9 4) ab-rbe~ca > lab ae +e; 2) as bez Jab +be~ ea: Hatsbisc! Dabelarbee)s 11, Si se demonsteze cd orioarearfi 0,6,c@R!, aeroea (ele 1b) (arbecy(ah desea) 2946; ©) (atbee)la' +8 +e) 29abe; 4d) Mabe (abe); ©) 202+ e)(P +a}le +ab} (at +8 sc?) £1 29(2° + 25e\(0?+20al(c* +208} s(n b+e)'s QPP 4 2i(-arbseYa-bec\(ard—e). 12 Sis demonsnee cf orca aio, 8,0 € RY, vem 1) abe 2(-a+b~cl(a-bre)(a+d-c), 13. Sse demonsteze ch ori afi a.be,d eR’ ee wy erdsceat ©) (a+beeed) abe tabd +acd-+bed)2 \6abed A (arbrotayal sh +e'+d?)2lbabed 256) (at +B ct ea) 2 M6abed + H Drerd)(atcrdlasb+rd)(arbre)2Blabed zt i) flareyb+a) = ab + Ved B) absacsadsbetbd sed s1s(o! +88 +e +a) cptee pb eetea, Dears im) u'sdieeled 26larbrerd-6) 14, Sasedomonseze el dact a,b=R", atl inet stunt suntadevarae undtoaee negli: i 11 al wtedeas guteved, 2) ab: a 4) a’ +8 2ab; 6) af weeds f2(arsb joo’ sb. 1, Ste demonsren oA acd ,0,c€ Rast nest a+b4+e~0, sunei sunt adevirte urmdtource negli a) a 2 4be: B absbevoas0; ©) (-a4bic} 24(a-beej(arb-e)s 2% &) (0-48) >(b—Ae (oa, 16, Sie demonsteze 8 dock o, b,c eR setfelineét a+b-+o=1, atunci sunt adevarate urmstoareleinegalitigi: a) abe st tit ) obese whedetes, asi reat, 0) a'b' +8 acta Babes bpat ste" 2 abe; % Dy ablowdbesienayede: b (esbeclonbasyoasbecied, V7. Si se demonstreze ct dacd a,8,¢€ Rat inci ‘obo, tune sunt adevarate urmitoareleinegait aathte23; baroecateded, rn ea Dotrtrctzorrce: beds easbee a Peon Oarbrea rater di stela daa virve: 8) abs bevca2 Jar SB ne 18. Sse demonstreze ck daca a,he eR! astfel inet a? ++ ot ae ua adv inept a) ab+betea si; nby (a+b+c)' 53; ©) a+b+ez9abe: 4) (o8+be\(0 +ae(e +08) = Xs 8 (eH telat ob eat ane) s Es 19. Fie o,b,c.dse,f mamere rele sit poritive care, verfica eae: a4 Se gi cd < f Sa se arate ek Vos «bd 2A 2. Fe aheeRastel inet Isasbsecott si bse. Stsematesi ao 2H. Ste anf oh dock <0, alae sfbet)sHevers(Letfoere 22. Si se arate ch dacs a,bc € RI, atunei: (olinizesedealne) 28, Stvedemonsnece ch dst bee, sm (2a! 46 40°) 428° +2 )(a? +88 +2e)2 =(a4d) (bre) (+a), 24 Dash aay, > ate nt ya, 1, sree negations (rajltea)s(toa)22 25. Ste demons cdc 00, > 0, ean 2 aS Baten Data sa(bed “ 26, Fle aoa, mumere ree gi Babyy nme reale pzitive, Atunei (84) G-)sy) nal -a;r—+e8)2(0, 40,80, unde 0, €R, 29. Dred 9 tune: 2 6R astel neit of ral +t) =A, brqtosals yd 38. Dae 0 Sk mur sealant aes Saqgtaq9-+0,6, 504. FUNCTIL 4._ Sse determine domenile masiine de definite ale funeior fey= JET 8 10) 2, Sse determine Im pentru umstoarele Funes 8) ff-BHLIBS) 9 {-2,0,2,46,8}, f(s) = 0435 by f{-1.2.5} (10,10), f(x) =42: ©) RIK Sax]; 4) F(0,3) +R. f (x)= 2425 9 £126) +R Il H FAIR FG 2) F:[0.3] +R, f(x) =3x42 1 3, Sse determine Im / pentru urmatoarele fume: 8 F:l-aS) OR. f(a)2247 ©) feat] R, f(x) =x42 £) f-2S] ORS (a)=-044s BD F:Cal AR, fla)=—26 4. Shoe determine Im pont umatoarele frei 0 2 F(a R. f(a)=deaT DCL) R, fx)= seeds ©) F1f32)-+R, fla)=del &D f:(-#.2) 9B, f(x)= VIF; ©) Fife) 2 Rf ()= © feet daca xt HARIRI) pet dct 251 r+2 dies eso BD FRIAR a7 ect xo0 8. Si seartect fieile: Fg [L+2)> R, f(x) =[x-\x-f, gO) =1 sunt gale 6. Sise arate of fin FEMM)R A sus gal, 7. SAse rate fancile Foa[ 210) OR. f()afesd]eead, (x) 220-2 cunt gale 8. Sise arate 8 fiefie: Soe [et-)> RFs} fo fe=f.g(0)= 2x1 sant ezale. 9, Si se rae funeile: ~l-le+1}.g2)=[24] xefl.2) xs[23) F-[13)+]0.). 09)= fe=1} 5902) sunt egale. 10, Sise arate cd funesile 3-2ees-t ie anyother | 2 -1t sunt gale 11. sive a) 4-521 wre, 13,4), £(2) 28425 9 FRAR S(y)=Se-1: 8 f[22] +R, J ©) F:f0.4] +R. f(s) 1) F:(0oe) >R solar tee] B Fillet) RF) 42, Sie stadia monctonin fete 9) FRefo)oR,foye2t udeze monotonia functick 5} > ot Pans x2 BERR | xl + ©) Fflve) > R, F09 @ f:[2,40) +R. fa) feo sepa toh Be? 9 FRR OH daoks>? 42, docx sot dacx21 oF RoR soe BERR SE)= 48, Sis studicze monotonia fume ) PRIOR S(s)estaaeR DFROR, f(x)=-ar+2.0€R 8 FRR, F(3): unde aR. 14. Si se arate cd wmstearce fei sum mtg 9) F043] > [35]. fo= 92 Jon ye oO ALSIR, soy= ovta-LasR 3 1s & HRIR fg= 9) FRR fe) 2 pe oR sone FRR Se)=[ x51} 15, Sse ate cd umatorelefoncti sunt nema 9) FRR, fe) ) PRSR JQ) FRR, Fo) & fR>R, fia) 9 FRR fon, £) Rf} OR so8 F:R-(-2}9R.foyet st 416, Sas aate od urmstoaree fei FRR, f(e)=P +2, HERR (0 OF EMI>R. f(s) OFRIR I) OP RAR SSG sunt impare 47. $8.¢ arate urstoarele ffi 9) FRR F(a) BRR SH © FAIRS ()=e%: @ (RR Als) 8 FRR Sx) sunt pare, 1B, Fe (RRS (3) 4) Sa se arate 8 orcare ar fi a= R, f nu poate fi funete pr. 1b) Sd se determine a-eR astelincit fs fe funy impara ©) Sisedetermine @€R asf incit (0) =0. 49, Fie ROR, f(x)=artaeR 8) Si se arse of oricare ar aeR, f- mu poate fi functie impara 1) 80 se determine a= R astel incdt fs fle funesie pad 4 ©) Sisedetermine @ €R sstfel inst /(I 20. Fie (ROR, f(x)ee sareaek 8) Si se arate oh ovicare ar fi ae Rf mu poate fi fancie inners, 1) Sse detain weasel nt se nei par 24, Sie stains valonle ll eR pest cre functia PRR I (=x bars; DAES OR /a)=x ar 42 © FRR S(s)=aH 4aeN)x4t ste para sau impari, 22, Tie 7,9: R->R. Sse demonsteze ck a)dscd f sig sunt fimofit pare. atunci fe si f+p sunt funci poe; bydeet fig sunt fine impare, stunt fest fameie park si fe este fete impart 23, Sse wate ob fina f: RR 2) F(x) =2 est periodics de peioads 1; 1b) /(s)=fee) este period de pions principal 1; ©) F(x) {x1} este priodes de peioads principal 2A, Sie arate 8 nein SDL, f)=(-1" este pesiodict, 25, Sa seaatec& joa ui Dirichlet: Pram fof SRO este peiodica, 26. Si se erate c& funcfia 38RAR, f(x)=2043; bw) RAR SG Sextls @ PRR S (3) 27. Se considers fonojile RR, f(x) g:RR g(x) = 3e+1, Si se caleuleze: DS of foe. gf. Bee: Diefeh Sefem fomehe Bexee 28. Seconsiderafunetia F:R-(2} 48.6) 9) Siseamtoed (Foo sla) F(8). by Sase eateulese (fo fof 2 f\(x).(FofofeSo fo). 29. Se considers fuscia. FR-LJ RS el 8) She rezolve eoustia (72 f2 f)(x)=2 by Sasereaolve coussia (fo fe fef)(x)=2 ©) Siserezalve cust (fofo fefR ase nd a) fostsyn2ee3: 8) Foal ©) festa)exe? 4 Foe(s)= x6 32, Fic funetia g:R+R,e(x)=443, Sa se determine func 7K» R asl ines a) fog(x)=x47; >) Foa(s) 33. Stse determine functia 7:R—+ R astel neat: a) fos(ahexes b fos (a)aanss. 34. Fic f.g:R+R. 88 se cileulere fox si ges, nde: veld x fp dears 2s ae FL gees [rela c0 pride were aici Preside 00 dct et os ET aeecw 10> [ aed aeslickx20 OFC awetsR, f(x)=[x-I] si (2) =f Suse caleuleze sPag ee fiaee 36. Se considerh funetile frgiR>R,f(x)=3eH1 si a()=x43 Sie rezolveecuaia (¢» fe /)(2)=(Fogeg)(2) 37. 88 se determine fumcjia de gradu li /:R>R, (2) 0046.00 asl inet (2 /°)(3) (42). a38. Fe /@iROR favs @ alaarb. 20. Sie determine valor ele ale hia 9 astfl inet iba loc relatia (7 2)(2)=(g0 /Mx)(W)xER. 30, Fle fg:RIRf(x)=x+a4d i ge) Sh se determine o,beR actiel fneit 52 site lve relaia (Poadla)=(e-Mlsh(o)reR 40, Fie .g:R>R(s)=aaésbeve 8 g()nartd 270. $8 se deteine a,b Rastfl foc ab oe rata (ioane)=(eo AM) Av)reR. 41. Fie f.g:ROR, f(x)=0 +x si (x) Sa se determine voile tele ale fi 5 stent ib oe iLO 42, Se au fanfile f,g:R>R, rol dc sayeforet daa ce(03), 6-4, =2 dachx23 ‘84.se determine GER astfel nest funcfile fog sige f sO fie fun constant 49,_ Sse arate cd umdonce finch unt injctive: ® f:LoZs (x)= 20-1 by fees) OR, /s)=e 2041 © FRIR Ss) @) SRR, f(xpax’ +2; ©) f[Ot=)+[0,44), Sa) +9 44, Sse ate cf umitoarele Suni su injective: 8 Paarsb: 3 doe est wea duck x>1 +1 9 FAL) RIO) Flora) RS) Set dae xe(-=,-1) Pda xe[-L) [+1 det xe(-0.0) |e sta xefo.4e)! (2-1 dacd x e(—o,1] 2 tedacb xe (1.42)! or nonst| & f:RIRf(s)= or non sol fot dood re (2) of RoR /(o)ef a fed dt re(-n2) ® FRR S (x)=) stein act ze (1440)" 45. Sise arate et urmatoarele fein sunt injective: Dyno eta BARAK falas nen, DPRK Speer afm eles OF RI(G2), f(x) =|s-I]+fe4] 48, Sasearne cd umaioaree fi ou suave: FR (2), fx)=fe—a}efee ls »Oeeok Oe 10. ts 21 ormen 10 a ek. dts20 ne 47,8430 arte 8 urmatoarele fine sunt surjective a) RR, P(sj=2erl b AROR, Pav Hs 2 FRR, Pyare: x2, doc xe (2.2) De, dca xe[ 2,40)" ornare ee Or nanvor-[ 48. Size arate cA urmatoael funy nu sunt surjective: FINN, f(x)=x+5s wfZoz £)= PRR F(x= etl xsl d) fRoR, ro-{ eo en orran fads, 48. She ante oh umole fn at Wave tune cid este psibil sso determine funciainversic 0 OF R-PJ IRE. £ » ffl) (0, s()= oo OF pive)s[ise). f(a fens efi] [-24], f()=3e01 50. Si se arate cd wmtiourele fanctit sunt bijective gi tune ind este posiil sa se determi funeiainversi a7 fo oe ie oyna soye[e, Shr, daca x <0" ormon sof SET [We aut eefa) £103] 0.2), 10)=4 41 ead $1, Sse ate ch umatoaree fui sun bijective: a) SRR, f(x)=muc{x+2,2x41}; b ROR, f(x)=min|x-i.2023}; ©) FRR, f(x)=maxferd,set) 52. Suc areca umaoarl fini ant itv: a) f:[OA] [3], f(x)=241; opm sof sane ack x eft3] a» FEM} >[-24}, (ease; 9) F10.5]+18). Fe) =x53, 53. St se detemine «eR ast tact umtterle func se este: ay f[-L2]ft.§}, 2) = prfasjolaye ©) Flo} [oad], f@)=ar+d 54, Fie finsile injective f.¢:R-+R. Corsa doc uamitoaree afiroai st aes ') Fog ese ines, b) fest inet 65. Fic (ROR, f(x)mac' 4x40, wheeRav0. Sits arte ci finesia nu este injetiva 86, Studi injectivitatea funeie F:ROR, f(s) = 00° +by’ +e,unde 0,b,ceR,a# 0, 87. Evisu func fs +R bisive ate nc: ® FoF (2)=b|(W)FER: b) Fof(e)=¥ (Yee: OSes (s=x (WER: D fofle)=e-I(e)eeR ? 58. Sie arate ca nu exist funeyii f:R— R asl inet a P(e)es(eel=0 (eens b F(x)-s(2)+120 (WreR: © P(e)-F(8)H=0 (weer: Hep (e)er(2}e0 (veer 80, Fie f:R-+R 0 funtie ou propritatea: Hs(a))ax x41 (¥)rER. Sase arate cd a 9 £m & (HLF) > LO) F0)=35 ©) fnctin g2RR, ofx)=x' wf (x)+ f(D) mm este ino 60, Exit inet f+ R injective asl inet Ao }-Poyeh(oyeen? G1. Fle FR-FR ast ince f este injesiv FO) F0-2)=slarst) (V)eeR, adER. Sasearatec&: f(0)1 62. Fie /: RR o fansie eu propicuten ct orcare af xER, f(f(s))=32-2. $a se caleuleze /(), 63. Fie /:R +R o funaie eu popiettea c& create arf eR, f(f(x))=2x-2. Si se calculeze (2). 64, Explicit mci umitoae: a) f RR, f(2)=max(3e-1, 2041); DFR>OR Sl ©) f: RR, f{x)=max(1,x,2°): 4) FRR, f(s) =min(h ©) FRR. f(s) max s9'.2"}5 H FRR. S( BF RIRS( n(x, 66. exig tieemtoa 9 FR). fo)emon| at 8wm on stnmn(e © FR-{H}>R, a 7 4) f:R~{0} > R, F(2)= max FRR, (2) =min( B® F:R-f} R/C) n(n) 66, Sase determine funejia f:R—>R, F(x) max (x a,+ 5) astfel inte (1) =O. 67. Sasedetermine =, maxx y-+2)-min(s, sax, 3+ 2)—min( 4 22 pentru cae 1 max (2.#4 y)~min( 2,24 68, Esplcitatfnoia RFR a) f(a)emax(ls tox) BF) = min(h.s.2.--.2) 69, Sb determine nein f-R>R, el ett 4 (0)20 sicateveritca rea: » )S0)=f-+9) (V)myeR: w AE) F)=/e+n) (es: 9 19 10)=s("-9) (aver “4 70. SA se determine funcfin f:R>R, astel incit F(I) 0 sicare vritica eatin 9 FE) F0)=F(2- ()syeRs (v)uyer Soy-x-942) (W)ayeR 7A, ‘Sie determine toate funtile sR —>R care verifict rela: VOPOMIOH ILIA (WayeR: DIIOMTEHIOIHOkY (HnveR: OSO)FOVAF =F) (CavreR 72, Si se determine toate futile RR care verified ratio DOD F(ae2eF wiedesl (W)xeR: (ert) fa)He-NF(-a)=-2002— (v)xeR; (4D F(x)-(x-1) f(t) 242 Bett (V)xER 73. Sa se dotermine toate funeile f:R > R are verifea rela a} (er) F(tox)e(x-t)f(eri)=2s(e'-1) (v)reR: by es(l-s)e(enn) (ver) (rer; ©) (242) f(les)exflrel}=-6r-2 (re 74. Sse determine toate functile RR care verfiek rela: 8) f(ee2fll-xj=3e 442 (W)xeR; by F(s)43/ (Ha) =-6r45 (eer: DFE) (-aede x42 (Wve s75. Stsedetermine toate functile :R > R care verifiet elt: a) (exer ers(s x4! bya (etarat)-29(at xa 9) 2F(8 exe) f(e x4) = Sr=e46 (W)eeR. f 45043 (v)reRs S6r43 (re 76. SA se determine facile f:R—>R care veriicd reli: a f(x-x)sSf(eaxjeae—de — (v)reR: BIL (e-P)-s[v-x)=4esdr-4 (W)xER: ©) 2f(e—x)+3 f{x-x 5 (veer TT. Si se determine fantile {RR care verifica relay: 8) f(s)oxex sf(e-tpex (W)reR: b f@)txsesf(xtl-2 (Y)xeR: o slalersx sls f(oel=2 (W)reR 78. Sa se determine funstle f:R—>R care veritica rela: Deo /ebesyyderevey (¥)reRi Dlr ees)everty — (v)reR: 9 Metxty=w+fey+f0) — (W)reRs 5. FUNCTIA DE GRADULI 1 Sse repreine grafic ungile RR 9 fe)e2e41 b) fe)e-ns3 6) fladmae-t 2. Sascrepeciote grate fete OF [-22] 38, faye? FAA), faye deal £2113) Rf 3. Sie determine aR. astfel net gti Rei FRR Sh reat prin puna indo. a) fe)e3te prin A239); DW fa)eers4 prin 40,4): ©) fl) (a+ i)x+a~2 prin 404) 4, Sse determine © R asl init rail feet FR RS eed prin pct india fra dacdx>2 opror! oF [ees duct Hd dachiecot DFRIR >Re ears fare docks *|te decd ci 4G310); A(t); OFR>R, (25). 5. Saise determine fincia de gradu inti, RR, J (*)=ax4 a0 siind ed graticul etree pein puncte 9) 4(L4), B(-4-2); 8) 4(2,~3), (5,0); ©) (6). B(0,-1): 4 A(0,3).B(2.7) 9) ABO). BO0.=3); 4) (41), 3(2,4), a6, Ske stulieze monotoniafunctci sR R, unde a sle)erta; b) fsjaart3: 6) f)=-2eras & f(a)=ax42 ; ©) f(2)=(aripe 5 f(a}=aeva-l, unde eR, 7. Suse suieze monotonia funil: opaan sor FRR SO)= fe (awed, x€(-0-1) opens] 2 xe[-ul] rel, x(t) stae(- asst, x6(-0.0) HFRIRS)=} & xe[05] ax—t.xe(S.r) 8 Sisedetemine aR ast ints fnctie: devel!) ora seat) relxa(Ste) fx-tre(--I] wraonse| nk +3.xe[1-) 9) FRR, /(x)=1 e+L.ve[-22] | 8 xe(-0,-2) aesixe(240) fr+2,x6(-00.2] OF: roo tc a xe(S4e) sficcrsesoar 9, Sige determine a stil inci uneia -2e41, x6 (x1) DFR Sa} a ve[h] ar+he(4en) [3x41 xe (2.0) ys a-n0r| a re(03} : L eGo) -20+3.06(-2n3] OP ROR Saja] —dernee(24 a xa(540) sie deserescatore 10. Sa serezoive ccufile umitoae EH x42 ves)1. Sa se reauve eat wnatoue a) (cai) (v42)18= (x4 3)(x44): by x(xed)ot4=(e42)(043): e) (xe) 4 (x42) wa? #4105 8) 2 (xo) =28 42-5; 9) x(=3)-(41)(x23) 258-15; 1) x(e—5)+(x—1)(e45)=2x-5; p (2xe1)(v42)s043=2(042) 12 tse rez come mies Erie ear en 8) 0,G)(5e-2)42 Bene. s0(+4 = 66): 8) 0,8(3)(+-0,(3)) +1 140($-4)= = 4.08); fetes azea02}as-onam0n: 50 fee 043) 3-3 400} 4520(8)-27; 8 0(3)-{0.)-[0,(3) (0,0)-1+2)]+2}-1=0 413, Sa.s¢ ezolve conse oibGGes}} pe ue i}sfsfre {1f2(gor)u}a}-e0: {Ebel b bs 14. Sho rez ceuail umatoue: stes Fraesd wt zest Loree eros 1S. _Sbse recov ccuaile umatoae Bede, 4-2 $428, TeBe Teter Tale o yal Petre 4] PoP axel 16, $4 se eave sis se dscut ecatile; a) xtt=a(i-x): b)3r+2=a(2-31); J alt~2) ax; &) (a-1)(a-1)=(ati)lxrt)s 6) (=+a){x-a)s (x t)(x-1)=2(e-Ixe)s 1 (24a}(~2) +(x a)(042)=2(e-a)(e-2)s (+0) =(x-a)(x+0)+4,unde 7eR. 17, She rzolve sis discute eusile: lee zeke 9 BE ea: ») Bao: 2 unde ae. 18, $5 se rezolve inecatile waite: ay2ee3>2-5; by Ts-3>5e49;, Qare7ex-2; — d) Se-3S2049; x4 722e410;— H3eb2><—¥ 16; g)lOx4328e+5; hy -Se42<6x413. 19, Si serezolve inecuafile umtoae: oy BH3 SEP oAs2, Tad 92za 8 22. Sse resaive ss edict nec a (attjes320; B(e-2)x-4505 g)deratndy | d) 3x420-325; Sarta-is2s 9 (a+t)x-2441>25 Qars2oe12x42; — W) Qarl)rs2exta, une oR, 2A, Shse remo sstemele uma: (ane 3y)+3(2—3))=10 fees ee » 2xe3 942, : qe Zt A a? gard BB sel yt eet Val poe o) Sera hoas)es” 2A $i serezolvesistemle uemsatoare: (x42) (y-2) =(e-1)-(y 41) (54) 41) (42) (43) » a nif (et a(y-ty 20, ryofS (=+2)' +(42) = (e+ +(941)' 420 25. Soce revive sien of #3)(0-1) py=(o-2) 042) [ten(or5)-(-000+8) EH =xb-) (y+) =(e-1)= a (#4)0-29° ce i) feces eae ofempearet Ofer reine eae (a+t)xt4y es? iety=2 56 6. FUNCTIA DE GRADUL AL DOILEA 4. Sie eprerite grafic fmetia: 8) FRR, fix) =e 80425 by FRR feysae 431-25 9) Ff-22]$R, peer exes 9) F(Lbe) oR, fy= 43x15 9 F(23)9R, fo) =30 2041 2. Sis reprint graf uni ae n4e43 <0 +4 ae 9 PRR F9= ae al xed 9 FRR SO) of fay= {; es 3 St seropeeine gra ancia 2) FRR, f(ayale -are3}; b fROR, faa? “v4 ©) FAS STR, Fo) mfyt T+ 10f 4. Sise determine fnoia de gral a doiea PRIR, f(x)=a? sbsb<,000 Po[al carei grafic treee prin punetele 8) A(L=2),B(G0),C(112):8) 4(,0), B(28),C(-3.68); ) (1,2). B(-112),C(3.0); @ A(1,2), B(-1,6).C(2,3). 5. Si se determine a,b R astfel nest graficul funtiei PRR, f(a)=x +ax-rb shaibs vita in penal OF: FBS): P-L: HVA); — OF (0-9); 9 ¥(7.9) 6, Sie studieze monotoniafunetiel fs Runde val an, aL) | ax-T,— xe(~9.2) aPa30e2, velo went xe(Ite) Oe ae ose Mec 7, Sa sedstomine a€R ast inci fine. f:R>R: [eae re(-200) a s)=| a xs[oa) xe[hve) s xe(e-l] re(-M) 5 e[lte) nr xe(=,-2] OsG)=) x02) a? 6r-12, ve [2,4) fe monoont 8, 5a so determine valorile li o@R. entra cate vlorle funetiel fo R>R 8) f(x)=ae +6(a+t)r+9a431, ae 0; “VF bactasl, at 1-2)! 42(2a-3)xta-2, a8? Si fe poaitve vicar ar fl eR. 9. Si se determine valotile Ii oR pentru cae varie finetici f:R4R. 8) f(a) =(a-2)x" +2(20-3) +506, 2425 by f(a) ar 2Qartpre20+1, «0: 9 f(a)=(0-2) she negative oncare arf x= R, SA se determine valorle lui a¢R pentru care grfical fancjet RR’ (2a Teal, a205 2(e-I)x+a(a-3) ni)e -Dartast, a4 Si fle tangent ae Or. 11, Suse determine valoile lui ae R pentru care grafcul finctied JR > 9) fls)sa2 +2(0-1)x+ant, a0 Bs()=e HRate-as oe?©) Sls)e(avi)e-2(a42)245, a2 si tue axa Or in dus puncte dine 12, Si se arnte ci pentru orice valoae a¢R graficul fancies FoR R 9) f(a) = 28 -2( 8) f(x)= (041) 9) f(s)=a0? -20-3)x+a~6, 20: f(s)=2-(as2)xeael ‘ie axa Or in cel putin un punes 43, SA se determine valorle a@R_astel inc virfal paraholt asociatefncfies sR => R 9 f(s)=(a-De teeta, a1; As) =(ati) x -2(042)x43, ae-1; 9 f(s)=(a-1) +2(a+2}xba4, at ‘fie situat sub axa Or. 44. Si se detesnine valoile a €R stil cit viel parabolei sscciate Finches sR > R 9 (3) =(0~ &) f(2)=(042)s*-2(avt)xbarl, a*2: ©) f(s)=(o-I)x' H(a+i)r+e41, ae; i ie stuatdeasupranxei Ox 48, Sisearat a vetrileparaboleiasocite feel: 2) [ROR f(s) —20mI) ea 3a; BF: RIR SC ©) (ROR, f(s)=842(042)r40°-1 se glsese peo dreapt xmas ~(2a-2)r40?s 0 16. Sa se arate oh visfwile parbolelor asocite fami FRR 9) f(e)=3-2(a-Ieso4ts 8 Sjex(astjzra-3 ©) Sa)=3*~(6043) 42045 se phsese peo parabols 17. Si ve determine cuba pe care se gisese virfurile parabolclor asociateFasciel > R ») £02) a+) ea-1a# 0; b) sla)eP 204740? ©) f(a) Gar 2)x+2a-5 48, Fie familia de noi de grad a dil Fda) =ax'-Quel)zeal SA se dotrmine a R-[0} ast ineSt vivo parole soe sse geass pe facile f,:R>R ®) fx)=x (adja 2—a BL adax’ +(a-8)x49-20; D L.(x)mar! +{2- ® Lla)e(o+1) ©) f.(x)=x -(a+2)e+0-1 tre prin cel pain am pant fs a20, Sise determine a.eR ast inci parsbolleasocate fhngtilor ,:R-—>R si g, ROR 2) f(a)=(a+t)x +4(a41)s+100+30, (4) 1b) f(x) sar -(at2)e-1, g(xpex" x05 © Lla)warva—a, g,(2)=(a+3)x (orl)e2-a be interesteze in douk pct distinc 21, 8 se determine eR astelinedt paubolel aoviate functor f,:R-¥R si £, ROR 2 flx)=2e-2(ae2)et1, g, (2-2 Heres b) L(x)R, f(x)=2" 4x41. 88 secaleuleze 9 (oa): » (ELS) 2 a): & Ms) 30. Se considers fonetia f:R->R f(x) =37 = 2646.8 se eaculeze: @ f(P.3)): © s(f0.4)): 0 (22): & (G+) 34, Sse deeming = R ast inet grayertytard (Y)myeR: bP ayaenyesar0 (Way ERs Bey ze-ptar0 (W)nveRs O Pry —de-dytard (WayeR. 32, Siscdetemnine a€R sstfl inet Payazide-Qys2eeard (¥)xzeR 33, S4 se determine @€R estfel incdt sume pitratelor dtcinilorccusie: 4) P4(2-a)x-a-3=0; b) slat l)rta-leo: ©) Star-2a41"0; — d) +(I-a)xsa-3=0 fe minima 3M, Si se ezolve ecuafile umatoare: a) x -2axta' “1=05 by P-(a+2)x+2a 43041205 ©) e-Darse' -6" 205 4) x -2(a+b)e+a® +20b-36° 64 92 (20438) xa 4308-425 1) xt deat 3a? —2ab~8? 205 a) x'-2(0+38)xta +6045 =D. nie a beR. 238, Shae yeznlve neue msn aPa420) Wyse 2<0, 6) 23544250; & 30-104+3505 0) ¥-Ilne1020; ) —Paxel2cO DV eG; |W) Foesl>0 36, $8 serezale neil umaoere Pas Peel Poe OF Feed Perl 9 tt e050 » Feed Bee a Peet <1 wasohoeel va3rt2 7” Dee Te 37, Se di ecuafia x -2x-1=0. $8 se caleuleze valorile exper orndtoare axed; Oaea: Oates d abext: Osea Ome eters petit 3H Se dk ccuin x54 ‘expres Urmaitoaze: axon: Was Oma dh xtnats Osa: Oabmafs pts St se calouleze valoilep2ct.e, alias 0 i- de. 239, St se dstemine oR ste net inte rile 3,%) se counik 32440 st existe elf Queues Weed: oatextngt: ata fy xl-xd 12: Bate oy BEB 2 ag, g) 248 AM Iyen ede 4D Snedy dy em 40, Sisedeemine 4 GR sl inctinte sn x, ale ecuatiei x +2+a=0 si existe relatia: a) 4 = 245 by ayo 035475215 oxen Onyeded | NReB Oxerastes Wate 441. Ce reliie tebe 8 existe ine o si B ate inet ridicinile x,,x, ale ceunjiel x’ +ax+b=0 sa satisfacd relatia: 0) 2 t3yea: Bx +4, mab; 0) 55934, =25 Diy tnS; OM eaas Dates reas Rana): dae! 42. Fie ccustia ax? +or+0=0. cu rhdicinile ¥,,%,, astfel toot Aton are loc relatia 6 = (+a) 66 4B, Fie ccusile: ac +hrte=0 cu ride 389i a sbr+e=0, curidicinile x). ‘Si.se glorssctelaia intr eoeficienti ecutilor lind elt a) ADA BA Lg, At tg, Rom Rom coneners 4H. Fie jon rkdicnle ecutict st +axtt=0qi 3x) ‘icine eeusiel x +e = 0. Sise caleuleze vlonile expresilor 8 (a-s)le Mla -z)le 2s (5 +x) tai) em )(q tx) ©) (3, —a ba — (a ta )aee)s & (4) +4) al). 45. Dock 5,1, sunt rScinile ecu»? 424120, ase caleuleze vloie exrsior: rie atl eet ee Atl aH +20 x42 a %-2 0-2" Apesceeteeeeen wndned ean 02 og Bich tent py Mextes steaes, Heat sega! Segal atonal Hoveged dagen sd Soateg et aaxeeel py Mes e2e e301 sedderd ana Meme aeeateataL a » 46, Se consider ccusile umatone xem tmaljeem=0; oabye e(mstjrem seo; 2 +245) +m? 2205 4) mes (me 2)eemeta0; (m1) (2st) xem 5 (mat)x? (=I) me Bt (wsmetjeemao. cu racine 5, si xy. S& se determine pentru fecae ecu In parte o relic inre icin independent dem 47. ise detenninericinle rae ale ecuatitor: x -aee5=0: be estano: PP (S—A)x4a-Se 0; o(Pst)ee Ste PH (PLSS)eHS-720; 9? 048-05 OF -Pr+az0; by Pe -(as2)r48: (asi) =Pers=0; jp Ae -Pr48=0, unde 4,8, sunt disceiminantul, suma, respestiv produsul tdicinilor 48. Sa se determine meR ostfel inc urmstowele perechi e ecu sé abo dicing comund x —(me3)x+6=0, ¥F-(2m43)xe10—0: ) (m4 3)r¢me5=0, x (ms S)x42m+6=0; ©) -(ms2)eeme3—0, x -(ma3}x+3m-1=0, F(m-2)2—420; xe A(me2\eemet=0, P(ned)eemeda0; Dx -(2m-S)ztm-1=0, x -(2m-7}r-4=0; 8) me (m2) ma (m43)xrome2=0. 6) Fmt m-1=0, cy 48. Si se determine me ste Indt urmitorle ecu (88 aidal o rédlicin’ comuna: He cua [x -(me2)cemst=0 9)? -2(mel)eedm—t=05 (m+4)xemese0 jee D{P-Qmss)eei000 ; 2° -(Gm43)eemat2 LP (m43)vrms 50 “| 2 -Gm-le+am+6=0 2? -Qm+a)as3me $0. Sis ate cd umsioarel perechi de ceuafi eidacina comuna: baat - oe Le -(ase)x—ab-8* de~ - [Gennes 3 -(0+bee-1)x-a-b~cx0* 3° (arb+e)xtabsac=0 lee ke =(2+8)x-c(a+b+e)=0 2 -(are)s-B(a4b4e)=0° oft ? -(eab)er+b=0 ¥-(L+as*)rob' <0 »51. Si se arate cd unmbtoarele ecusfi au cel pun 0 Hidcin’ ccomuna ie -(a+l)sta=0 -(atd)rtab=o » a fe-(anrsb=0; {x -(ere)z+ae=05 e-(erxsono — [P-(attjr+o=0 3? —(absi)xtab=0 [a 0) [x (Bout) +he=0; dfx! —(bscrtprrbeenOs P—(acetpes P(atericearesd a —(asbeslxtasb~ 9 Yo (anb4et leva asbtentr-abbsced 52, $6 se detemnine @ si D resi astil Inet umatoaele perechi de ecuai st aba sceleasi ridin x tart2=0, Etbreas7=0 Ba —Sr+b-5u0, (b-3)e 10x43 ITs Ga-tps-2=0, (b+ 2)x" -(2beT) =H O(-Nr-(O-I)xt5=0, (3) ar s10% ©) (a-t)x? (Hor) 8=0, be 180x160. 153, Sis arate 8 urmitoareleecunfi au dice rele a) x -(a+b)x-c(atb+e)=0; by (anc) e+ab-B—aesbe=05 x -ex-(arb\arbee)=0; 4) P-(arbse)rrab+aced; oP -(a42bee)xtab+b sac be= Os 1 a(b—c}x! +B(c-a)x+00~be=0; ” BP -2(ar8)rs (ond) 0, ‘54, Plind data ecuatia x? -ax+b =0 ale citei ridcini sunt 91 sho fomeze ec depo a leat yea sh ates Oem Ht Fees H: Bea, yeah 1 it sponte onentl nent 5 Dyes Redinegeks BE a? 55. Si se detemine valosle ni ee Rast tnt ‘dicinile counter wmatare 58 tadeplinescdcondiile indicat: 8) a s2ast)xea nehaels 1b) (2o-t)x? 3420-0 aecha oct (oe fat2\er3=0 22,5225 ae -(2a-6)x4a-6=0 154.5 S25 oan’ e(ast)r-5=0 aha ol: attr e=0 5 a r2s i) ae? (a+2)x-1=0 wchg ods Dlassrs2ar2jrtar3—0 Less. 525 by ar’ +(a-2)x424-3=0 a2em om Hbye-h OH ehay rls Day ckyod BD 2says2) MR ehAot Py clea 3: lex <2ex, ‘alorile ui a astfel ict rile (2-3a)x+2a-4=0 sk indeplinesci 857, Si se discute natura rdaciilo eeufilor umatoare 2) ma? +6(m+iprs9m e310; 8) me? (2m 7)xtm—1=05 ©) (S-m)s*-2(m4l)z+1=05 ) mx? +6(m-+1)x+9(m+5)=0; ©) + -3)rtm 0. 458, Sa.sedscute semnelericnilorecvafilorwitoare: 2) P(e 2)eemel=0; bmx (me+2)r+2 00; ©) me (m7) ©) ma (2m I)xtms2=0. 59, St se discule natura si semnele rBiscinilor cuafilor umatonre 8) (Sm) -20msiper0; 1b) ma? -2(m=3)+ m6 =05 6) (SmeI)s2 +(7m43)x+3m=05, &) (m41)x°—(me7)x4m=0; ©) me (204 I) 30-1 60, 88 se determine o¢R ast! inci rdicinile x, ale ccuatiel —2+0=0 st satis inegaltaten 2 2mm e520; Daenowed Warmeded Oxedsxed: d)gextextexts odagcdestests Qala eseat eats et gel, a4l bist © py Bett etl Osage Mas pS2astes, p kt Rte oy ier Date Rs2y 61. 8 se detecmine valorile Hei a@R astfel inet cide 19% ale ecu = or ta=I-=0 sé siisfack negate pS bese 9 dees ORE Gent east isi: ep Atl Btlg, eee awl sat ya ad 62. Se considers comma ax +hese= riklicini sunt 3, gi xy. Nolénd S, = tee are loc relaia: aS, 0,040 ale ede XE(Y)neN’, a se 40S, 408,00 _ 63. St se ae cd couafile umnsioae nu pot avennAdicni rajonse: 9.8 +(Q2E-Ix419=0; ) 38° 47e42k-100; 98 -(Mket)xs17=0; ) 3¥+(2ke1)x-1=05 (48-1)? #130-2120; Te ~19¢4108-160 nde eZ 64, St se determine me ast inet ecuapile 2 trem 120; b) x ¢ men =m©) meen 4120 aida rBdacnileintregi 65. Se considera counpia: x? -(2242)x424" +2a=0 cu idicinile 5, six rele, find un pararsetr real 8) Shsearale ek DS, 42, $4 by Ase arate cd ©) Shsearatect 0¢ 1 + (66. Se considers eeu: x°-(Qa+t)xe2a°a=0 eu idciile six, rele, find wo parametru ral Si se arte cx 055 +y 1 22; b-ksntysh o0si+ 2, wots, 61. Se consider ecunia: x! ~2ax#2u ridicinile, si x Teale a lind un porametr eal. Sige arte ck oe a) 0sx,+4, 58; b) 254,516; 6) Osa on} 32. (68. Sise discute in fanfic de parametral real a couatie: a) #462 (9-a) x ~Sareu-1=0; by 24420 (I-a)x? ~ar-a-1e0; ©) at dae +(3a-1)x? +2(a 4) 0 x42 ar -(a+l)eta= o) 8-28 4(1- 2a) 2a Qxtax eae sex -2 s3arma' <0 68, Sse domonstreze ca eevayis: 1“ a's! +(1-2a)x-4=0,aeR,a20 faze rdacinile mai miei decdt 5. 70. Fie ecunfia ar* +x-+¢=0,0,5,cER-[0} SA se arate etdict 245-0, stuns cumin are rica ele i de semne ier. TA, Fie ecuayia P(x) ax? +h, idicinile sale. Sx se rate cs P[ 25,432) p(as)+of 2} ee a 620 Ham 72 Fie eouatia ast net ecua 3rt2—p, peN. St se determine p i ba ritini fei 7B. Sie arate ch orioare at fr ae Z~ {0,1 cowie: Dar’ —34260 gi 2342x100 ‘nu pot ava o radeina inteag comand 7H, Si. determine k © afl inc ridicinile ecu x #(2k-+2)x4 £+1=0 s8 fie rationale 75, Sh se arte 4 dact numerele eale a, b, ¢ venitick ‘egalitaea ab = 6e+2, atunei cel pug una din ecu Searte=0, x ¢br+2e+1=0 are souti real. 76, Si se arate ch oricae ar fi a,b@ Reel potin ana din cousile 4 artb~1= 0,2" 4Be+a—1=0 ae rdtcini real, 177. Sase determine solujile rate ae sitemelor Pee xe5y Olea yaa Peps aot 6pretyas Oe yt adryed’ 2 leased : cS ie awtye it +29" -ay=7 78. Sa se determine soluile res le sstemelor: fax vy! @5 oe Tay =-8 18 : ore eet +6! Se sy off 6xy= 13, of by = 60. PP -3y=-2 eee yaB oy fast —y2y? = 20" ple terns [Rotates [2x 42y? Say =t6"” |v aay sy? = 79, Sa. determine solute eae a sistemelor eeytayell 4 froynaye39 Meares (6 leave vers! ee. 9 Ler see4 Pay eared? s(tayt)-2y-16) Pay? yy? =10 of oN yas as perres oR pa eeyed eey=t ofr! ate an Pay aayeT toyteayes Plays esytano! 1 4 xt yteed 5D yxsdyetees * Ute ald fae+3y-z=11 5 {3x+2y~$2=22; LP ayoeand eeytend A) )es3ysse=10 free 10 81. Sse determine soluile eae ale sstemetor: tye ixty=t De eyachelds by dxtaytertan9 5 jytyeter=ld fyayetae-I0 fet ytzel2 ee yorals oleae: alyeno : pe=12 eyes 6feeyeze19 ) “6 <2) 6 | wots iP (ex) = 105 ata yt est a1 ~eny) #15 48, Si se determine solupile reat ale sistemelor Pay te=3 a » $4, Si se determine soluile rele ae ssteraelor ahaseeley Pi vayatee s3eelex xeyered 88, Sa se determine soluilereale ae sistemas: rae 89. Si se determine solute reale ae sistem: fa oles 88, Sh se determine solujile rele ole sistemulsi: ”eee ayaa 2 2 ye2=20 eo vce prose} 2 ; a 89, Sa se detemine soluile ese ale sistem Beer )ee sles yz) =27 (e442) 90, Sis determine sole ele ale sistema s(xtaytast}oa (tay? 42") <6 Reese) 2 91, Sis determine solute eae ale sistema (rey a)(eeyte)=9 (ss ysa)(x-e (ory ta)ortyz)=3 92.58 se dterine sli ele ale sistema set yts}ioe=6 y[xeyss)ecr=8. soryts)ean=9 93 88 se determine soli reale ale sstermuli: 4, Sise detemnine solupile eae ale sistem: 98. Sie detemaine soll eae le sistema: seey Dy? =-28e, =a 96, Sh x determine solute reale ae sisemului: ayaa ot y= 97. Sse determine sotufile (yest vent pexene7 wey tayes 32 98, Sse determine solujile rele ale sitemului: Beetyeteetaty x ye7. FUNCTIA MODUL 1. ise epezite graf fancia sR»: a flay=ls—ilefeo2] by fe =fe4-fe-f ©) Soxy=[Bx- aera] a) feoy=[ietf-fe4 2 Sis reprint rie neti: 2) F(R Feap=lesfe-2hole4 1) f 2.42) +R, fs) [elf +fe—2]-e—Ifs ©) FBS >R. f= Hse tle 4) 3. SA. reprezine grafic funcia_ f= +R 2) F(a)=Ie-e+2 b flayie-bedl ©) fea)=fe-iisfeea]—— &) feen=fev3}-fe-2} 4. Siac reprcrnte grafic funy fs R 2 fen=fe ~Se+4f ©) fos)=|e 201) 5. Si se eznlve ecole: 4) fr-3)-e-2=1: bi -fr-) o)freilsensjese2; 6) betel-ferae ©) rt f-fpx—2]efe—sa2s £) Beefefee—s-| B [ealfe|e42)s[srei}e9 6. Sse rerolve couse: a) fe —3eeg=2; by fella —seed=6: ©) fy ele 4) fe Ifa a3 ope a2) spats 9 3° tf 2fet glade: 2 phe dfefe—afa et, 7. Sie rezave couse a) e-ferif=1: by rstl-fe- eofefe-tfefes etfs 6) [Sex llsfax—feof=95 oy fesfe eis e-fevtfnds 6 fe-fe-br—iffaas B)esi-hoif feof apex 8, Si se rezulve ssi se dscute ecutile: by fre2l-fr-tf=ms ©) x-I-b—I fest ofr 7fs areal fae 8) festfsje42]-fe jo Pes-2r- +m 9. Saserecole gst dscut ceva ayfee}fe-ifms—) feafeaeil= ms eypesifehif=mests — &) fesntjefuetfamea, yf til-ef+fet eff =mee sas 2 feelers tf xen: 2) fe+fe+leslf+fe-feefeetf=m 10. Siseraslve ssf se dieu ecu: a fr-lfefe—mf=3sb) be-msfxtml=xs 6) fe+imi=fsm mbes dfn esas ©) femme fem tfa2x—15 1) femm-fe-m] aco ts 88@)[x-meilsfe2meg= AL, Sie rezove inecusile 2) fx-Ij+f2s~i]> 2; wy feed|> zee p-defesisxes; ——d) frsilsle-if ©) Br-il> e+derofeedis 1) feesloleetfefendfs B [eelfefes2|efees}> ace 12, Sie resolve necuatie 9 P—seeqat bypP—sesa]s2s oft-i-fe- a |e -9fefe-dfawets Ope artS-fe-gaxets Of? -2eeif-pe-sext2s 2) fe ~Sr4qefe sxe. 13, ase reaolve inecuaie «) foe-fetl st by e-fe=afs e=25 )feeti-fe-ifcx4t; a) fie 3]=feotfe|e—Jzts oy fae fe aefes tf 3:0) fe-bsfeferlat-ae— fe] sts Dieses asf Fa olan okt fe oe le = ay 2 9 15. Sts eee 8 esifebrsaaa © ofthe a1" \x-+ y-23 x7] prvi ba=9. oes 9 p fhe Let yt yr aeb-a-2, seyafpeil=i0" oferatie were ofc: =3 aer-ye2! gy eelsbeal-ve2e0. \je-2ebeg=12 bewate—yeu? lax—3} +304 y=13° oft: osbaies Is-doxs yes. 16. $i serezolve sistemele feats ahr s[+2}et}=8° ~aelya2f=8 a ae 7 fie sali aire ylesisy-el|-16° -2shx—af=4 ofatoace apl-fe-ae3 et wfrtrte [r-y+}r+s]=6° | tly! 3)ox—1)- ee late of eel ofr sjer2! y [Pe Aeabates lexeiesfe- tafe) plesa1-fe-ake 1p Betrtbeates r= yefaxs3yi=6 888. FUNCTIA PARTE INTREAGA SI FUNCTIA PARTE FRACTIONARA 1. St se repecinte safe func: © Ff2}oR. fore [es3}, » F103) 9k. Fee! 9 FRR, HC FOR, Le £) FOI] >R, foo)=[x=2}+[-2]; BFR, f(a) [042] +fe-] 2. Sa se reprezinte grafic funcia FRR, fex)=[a+5}: & F:[0.2}-2R,fo9= (ers ©) f (0,3) R, fea)=[x-1} 63} £) f:[-tl}-+ Rf) = {x42} 4 hes 8) £13) 9R, fla)= [x42] + fx 3} 4. Sse repreznte grafic fea: 86 2) F{0.1] +R, #42) = [2x41] 5 bf [LI R, fe) =f2"-3}; ©) £:(0.2) +R. fa) (2x43}; 6) 0a) +R, £0) = (2x) +f2e+1}. St se rezolve ecusile: » Ps] oa ©) [Br se reve ccm aiden Wy h}er; otsofee 1. Sise remove coil a) r+ {s} [ees otf &) esl a2e-1 Q e-tpextl —f) fee3}ox-d podbot: 9 feet}ans se resolve copie: & beetlabed » (2 aoe oe afe-ls2; wfeslfeas ©) et}s-t; 4) [xe2]>2; ey) f2x4i]>5; 9 [ax-i>2. 10, Sse reolve ecu:vfsp Jests vst addr a Hla ot partie [222 Jearens 9 [SS IL. Sa se rezolve ect 5) ofA EE ofa o[4]- esl, v(t ‘| bi of] Pele) Si se resolve ecuafl: e of tra]-aets 9 14, SA seezolve ecuapile: ao [e tett}ee ets 15, Saserezolveecuafile: biebheE egal 5 » i |e 2b} (abr oft cies} 2[x Se! oe Ax 8x43, 17. Sise ezolve sistemele: vo espn of io o fel [x }+["]-2 Ifo] =3 a Eales Bee 21, dota cad sy oR ant nee [2°] °] = SEED Teh: wits Tela »9. PROGRESII ARITMETICE $1 GEOMETRICE 1. Bie (a,),, un sir dat prin termenul genera Da,=2nth: byae-3nHl; o)ae3n~7 SH se demonstne in Becare caz in pate c& sit (2,), este 0 progresie aritmetica sis se determine primal tenmen si satin, 2. Sse detemsine progres aramid (6,),, tind 9) a =7.0=15 Ba ta,10.a +a =105 Ja,44,78,S,022: da,ta,=23,5,—12; )4,44,=0,5,=0; 2(q4a)=a,5=15; 25,105.21; B)S,=-28,5, 3. Sa se determine primul termen si rain une progresit axitmetice (a), tind 2 ole es paa-m eis) larare Osa ae oferorarae, oforare operas i test 10, 22,-0,42 4. Fie (a,),,, 0 progresie aritmetics, SA se arate c& sirut | (ayer termen general este dat de formule: Hara; Dhaitas Ob=a,s Dh=50,. 5 VAaIHa,s Dhara, formed 0 progres artic. 1. ie (c,)., 0 protesoaritmeties. Sa se rate sil (b,)ay al era termen general este dat de formula: Waza; Wd =a+a,; Qhzaea: Abn: Vbwaita: D200, su fermeazi o progres aritmetics 6, Si se demonsteze 4 muneree a) V2, N3,V55 by V3.V5V7; V5, 07,0; 513,021) 5.5.09 9 Vi,VT iS ‘nu pot fi terme consecutiv a nei progresi arimetice. 7. Sis rezolvecouaile: a lasese sx =005 0) 265¢8een ex 21855 ©) 246+10+--420=200; 6) x+(a4l) (24 2)4~ +(5430) = 620 ©) x4(n4t)o(x42}4--+20=680 8. Si se determine progres artmetic8 cu propriettea cb uma primilor 7 termeni si si este DS,=S0'46n; Seman; 0) S=2neny @ S,2bn dn; d)SyenPom; 8,27 +100. 9. Fie (a,),, © progresie atmetica. Dact a, =m gi i,m sh se caleuleze a,, peN" om10, ie (a) Aq =100 58 9 determine 4.04, Sy © progres aitmetica. Daca ay. =1000 si Sy 1 Be (og orogenic Dat a= ieee 12, Fie (a), oprogesieatnetick Dae ag =m? a.nnman sasecalealeze 45,5, 13. Fle (a), 0 progrese amen, Dacha, =? of a=W man se caltleze 2,,5,,5,5, Den 14 Fe (a) © pogrse aruntic, Das gm af 18 Fle (aly, 0 popese atte, lar 5, ma emir Kren Shoe demons cl dak =m 9 §,=n.r0n ancl: 5,=p(¢)pen. 16, Fie (c,),., © progresie aritmetica, ia $, sama rimilorf embi is Si se demonseae cb dace S, = 41S, = ane Joe egaiats: S28 (vken’ 47, Ineo progesic aritmeticd (a), vem: @)=1 $i aye 5 * ‘Si se determine progresia. 2 18 Fle (a), 0 progresie wines ir Sy sma 8, primilor K membri ais. Suse arate 63 dact Se. = 5: src: 19, Fle (4. © propee otimetch ou sa neal Sti a ss plo termed a prod ene unsiae Gi se intr mere sce 5S, 26. He (oy) © progrede ame, iar S, sum primo ment St rk Soa Bat) ApH bi 2o9eNe 21 Hie (qq, © poveic aneth, iar 5, sma rile & met Sas we he ea: 3S 385,45, =0. 22. Fie (a), wn sie de mumere real, iar tatota,(Y)n>0. SA se ate ok dock Sean 4hn, unde 0.b6R sunt date, anc girl (2), fomneazdo progres arimeties 23 Fie (a,),, un sit de mumere reale, iar ta;tonta,(9)n>0, SB se mate ch dach 0 5,c€R asifel inedt S,=ar'+bnic, tun srl (a), formeazd rogresie artmeticn dacs uma dat c= 0 24. Dack aed sun pogresieatmetc, stuns Dose aR oP oh o-darbterd): onBaP HP ad rh Mb-e)(ab~cd) 25, Dacia, ¢ sunt In progresiearitmetc, tune: 8) absabsBsa* aces b +bete? sunt tot fa progresie aitetia: b) (a+28)(a+26)(b~c)+(6+2a)(b-+2e)(a-c) 0; ©) a(d+e):B'(era):c'(a+b) sum tet in progresie aitmetica 26, Dacd numerele: a?—be:6°-aese'—ab sumtin progrese avtmetica, ature si mumercle 8, sunt in progresie aitmetia sau a+ +e=0, arenes 27, Dac mumerle: 5215 saat in progresie sritmetcd, stunei si numerele a, 6?,c° cma 2B. Dac& numerele: a? +2be;h*+2ca;e*+20b sunt in pres ic se ome Echt inopsiewimetct. 29. Daca numerele a°, b°,. sunt in_progresie sunt sunt in progresie aritmetia, ‘stunei si numerele mots soe sunt in progres arteries 30. Daca numerele o?,8,c%,d? sunt in progresie ssieic, anc’ gimumert: rr “ jabe sunt in progesie aritmetid si reiproe. oo 3H. Dae a.b.e.d sunt in progresie aitmetic, stunci: ‘bed +(3~a)' este un pattat peefet 82, Sise arte cd dae: 0,820,650 sunt in progrsio simatic anne simmer BE Ge st in progres antmetich 33. Dock oya,.0, sont termed une piresi anmtice de aie, 585 celeuleze sum: 9 S=a,4(a4a)o~-4 (44, 4-40,): by Sea ta,(a,ta)+~ +e,(atat--a,)s 6) Sam, +040, 600 4 8) 8 6050 hag + HAs 8m 9 $050, Oy PE ggg 6.8 BOs L 1 1 1 i )S= + fet D8 aa Tarde Tena BM. Daek aise, formeazd o progresie aitmetin de tajie + #0, atunci ate le egaitatea: nla’ -1)r eaienis fae sabe da eae +a) + 98.38 Dac aaj a, Sunt termeniiunel progres avitmetice de ajie ¢>0, si se punt sub forma cea mai simpla produs: 36. Dack a.a,.--a, sunt termenit unei_progresi aritmetice de rtie 70 gi a, >0, sf ve puns sub forma cen mai ‘imp produsul aa? dar dart aa aa ayer 37. Dac.) sy Qn SUNN rOgtsi vitmetica BOK 04 <4, <2, 3: beri Vet ct: Briel? 6) Vicia SEH 9 Weamio3-x; Ne TSeed cet; wy Vieri-Jev8 23) Sevier cx? 40S. rezalveineuaile urmstoae: aie ve: pWeeivetot: 1) Wreter> vet 41._Sise easve ineusile umber: a R2sbe-4;b VicHee-a: OF ishit; fier fei>jesifat 10 Obs) Toby 42,_S4 se rezolveingpunile umstoare: 48._Sise rove ineeusile umitoae: a Mia esat; by Wansleders OWE; & Midas aan 22 44, Sise ezolve sistemele: ofa i: ee p+78 ys forts venir fy =39° ie fps ayaa i ee . gee : Pay? =10 fii si r= ee o apa fraps pre ot 0 fare ou ofr & ‘ of fem pang a D [+ y+Ve-1=4 Novaetiosd Le p=. of aimee, EE fa at my Od Payor11, FUNCTIA EXPONENTIALA St LOGARITMICA 1, Sis stabilease domeniul de definite al fncfilor: 8) F(a) 34 bs) 8 f@)=I8 1 s6)-W 54 29 (3) =8"; ©) f(2)=25 6 r0y-(3)" 1s orey-(2] 3, Suse epeerine afc nti 9) F049) +B (2) bes F134) Rf (—) 106 (+=39)s © F(-22)-+B f(a) 09: 2-2). 4. Sise reece graf tia f+ (0.%9) a) f(x=3 42 b) flye2 +1 & fad +1 ‘5. 88sereprezinte prac funeyia / (0,00) +R a) S(x)=log, xb) f(x)=log,x+2 0) f(x) = log, x1. 6 Sa serereit rai ni a) F:(-1 40) oR, JO) = log (z+ 1 5 by F(t) > R, fC) = log, (x15 ©) £42) R, (2) = og, (x-2)+2. 7 Sie advck la forma cea mal simplaexpresile APP, WE I eg My PBB od? DSSS SE iy (ef eee (ees tle (yess a Bo GP: 8. Si s compare une: BPN ADDED oD gh Ny hla dan DYN HSB eee gh N99 Das nats eee eee 8. 88s adel I forma cea mai simpd expres: 2) log, 2+ og, 44 og, 8 lop, 16+ og, 32: ae eerste seer iedreerig driest ote See? le rleg tle lees leg Heo lez: 6) log, 2-4-8:16-32-68-128, paises eer og, 6 "ow, 6 "tog, *tog,8 10. 83s demonstez negate: iesainee og; 6" 10g,6 t0g,6" ie saineet cael tog 8 *iog,8 "Tog, <7 ae ela bbe6 ioa.6 "Toe,6 oiet yt 2 9,9" 10g,9 "0g,9 11. Sts caleuleze in fanofe de x =Iog, 3 logan: 8) 10g,36; b) log, 72; €) log, 288; d) log, 432. ° 2 4312, $8 se caloueze in fimejie de a=lgs si b=Ig3 Aogartmi 8) Fog Ss 6) 1g20; 0) 1g65 A) logy? 13, Su se caloueze tn funeie do alg? si B=1g3 Joga: 2) 18,20; B) BS; IetS; &) fp 36 M4, Si se ealulece in functie de a@=1og,36 urmitoral logarim: log, 27 15. Sse rezolve cual 24747256; bY PPA TT =189; op S405" 2975; g) S$ 1205 0) aD HOP 32; ) TFT 16, SAserezolve ecustile a) 24D 92 bys ee ety 6? 46" 32-6 = 3605 ©) FEI Ta 6H vtege a) 3-2 4232245" by 4S aS 62S FDI FO 2:47 42-40-44 m8" 5; c) ea D SAT Hae ea ea! 226426 18, S& serezoveecutile: a) 3918, bY HITAS I, CA H4aS.2; OMAN; HAITI HS=GS; us OSS: hy 36°-7.67 +600. 19, Sa se rezolve couse 2) 446 Dp 9" 416 =12"s ) 9° +15 =25", a) #410" = 25; 3M 426 m9 3.9422" a6 BBG HDS a 25; WY RA 420 IS" 20, Suse rezolve couse ane art: BOD IE, HAS 225; d) A HOF ISH: €) 3-47 -2.6% 297; 8.92.15" age 21. Sasereolvecouile 29 (26.8) +(2-8)' <4; 8 (248) -(2-W5) <4: ©) (S48) +(s-8)' «6; 8 (2.8 4(0- A) 345 ©) (4-8) + (4-3) <8 0 (4-8) +(4-Vi8) <0; 1 (s+sBRy' 4(5-VEH) 08 22. Sse eolve coupe: aves 1 249 08 ©) 49 aI: Fe VF: O68 10"; 1) Vera = iors 8) 9412" =154; Wy FE aa Deedes eC; Be us23. Si.serezove ecuatile: 243 a1; by 2°46" =40; ) 445 189: 4) 446" =280; oe) B48 44-295 DY ea 45" =505 244462288; B)2 F346" = 2515; DP ae ae, pA AEF 0A" 100; Fee anas, nF =91 24, Si se determine radacinile pozitive ale ecustiilor: pve eleIVF yA ata2e Soe -2 a2 VF; a) 494206 =25; Oenensee, | haseiste ws Parieze eer; 2a ate -a00, 25. She za cei 9) 28 4 gi by 2 43 20 0) 2 4 3 gor 23; 4) 2 yy 0 2 PH a 26 Shae embve caie pr ae, YF aoKS 6) 2'o21 Ove, gems: DSH 27, Siseresle eile Pye reer aan ee HS eT aI; ALA eS PF Wes OLVF He a 28. Sisereaahe ei 4) Ie(x+1)-28e(x-1)=1: b) le(Sx—4)" + 2he(4e—8) = 43, 116. o) I+lgx=le(r41); 4) ig +105)—2ig(x+7)=0; 9) 12(95-2)=alg(S—x)5_ 1) ide? +2x-3)= a(t): 8) p(s? -6r+12)=2Igx; hy fe(a—3)' +1a(3e—38) 23 i) lg(2e 43124628) =142a(+2)s 29, Sa so eanve couple: a) log, (s7=2e64)e2: — b) tog, (34? x42] ©) log. =e? +26)=35.€) log, (2241) =2-loga, 3415 bg (20742845) 245 0) lop (a4 4202 +5)=25 2B) log, (2414) Hog (+2 3 log, (43) ~2log, (23) = 30, Sa se eznlve cust: 6) log, (2-1) log, (8-1) 3, 1) tog, (r= 1 +og, (2-1) = 45 6) gs Hoga tlogg 7: 9) log, log, s+ fogs 11 ©) log, 2+108, 1) log, + +log,3=1 31. Sse rezolveecuafile wmatonre: 4) log, 34+2-1og,, 3#3-og,,3= 05 by log; 2+ log, xh 4¢=05 «) log, (#+12)-log, 2 4) tog, (Se?) tog €) 20:1og,, Vr#7 10g, 4° =3:l0g, a71) lop, 7+280¢,, 7-3, 32, Saserezolve ecupile umioare! 19 (2) tog xs log, 20g, 2=1og4, 25 og Ett 6) log 20g 9g VF, 0g, 2g, 2g, 25 9 tog, 33, Saserezolve ecuasile apighx-3ige+2=0; b) 10g s1Oblge +100 Og -12ige+20=0; a) 2og!+—Stog, r+2=0: ©) log? x— Gog, x48=0; 6) Slog! x-10log,x43=03 ® by ig Sy-Mlgx+1=0; iylg2e-8lgr+2=0; jp 4y—Blgxe 34. Sé se rezalve eens: og, 3logs=1 ae poe a2" ey viet si, 9 HN A I: pre aoe, mya aoe, ye De =1008 35. Siiserezolveecuafile: a) rlgr=l; by xt eax ©) es3Igx=13; A) x +la(3e 425) 27 ot extle(xta6; xP -xtlg (= 1 ug B24 2e-Hog, (x-1)=16;h) xt —x=2og, (x-1)=22 36, S40 rezolve ecumile 9) ¥ +(3lgx-2)x42le*x-Sler +120; bya +(2lgy=12) rele! x12 +11 =0; ©) le r+ (Bx-3)lgn 2x4 2 ly! x+(5x—S)lg 2+ 37. Suse rezave eeu; a) 2 +log,x=18; by 2 log, (x-1) =175 23 4g (e+t)= 43" +3ig(2e+4)=30; ©) 243 Hog (1) =276; 9 244" og (= 1)= 7. 38. Sas rezalveccunite: 2) 247 +g, b) Best oxabeg (21°75 ©) F 4x eaelg(x2)=39. 29. Siscrznive ecu: a) Payee 2} Deere er: Oris 1400; Oa ea Bea ne, 40, $4 se rezolve ccusile: 8) 2953-2) ed by 28) (x23) 220": ©) (x= 2)" 42.8 1M 23. (2-2) 4$1,_ Sie rezolve coun: a) log, [log, (log, x)]: ng) log, [og, (logs (3*—1))]=0. 42, Sase eznve gs se dsc eum te(S2}-e(b+2) atom m0. 43, Size ocave gis seiseute cousin te(Les}er= (4-2 }stetom, men-f0} 44, Sa se rezolve coup sii moT_ ge es 45, SAserezolveccunfa: log. xtlogy tn tlog, tam a>0aet 46, Siseremive esse og) 6 og] og “47. Sise rezolve ecuatia: ma” +n-bF =a" -b ude 2,8>0,0#6,021b41 48 Saserevove gi se dct cua: bogs, (+1), a>0.aelmeR. 1. Shoe resets dct ecu: ada a6: Dad o(anI)6' a9, ©) (a4 6)-4 +010" = 254; dh 4 +(a-3)-2 4a=05 e) ad +(a41) 6° 29; 47 40h 6 29, Das sha a6, Wad'ss'=b nde obeR. 50, ase reztve gis se diseue ecu: 120 OE x-Bigrsa=0; — Wigtealgrsi=0; ©) alg’ x-Ipxrl-a=0; 4) let x+(ati):terta-t=05 o)aix-3laxsa=0; 0) lghx-(asi).lgxtand, nde oR. Si, Sascrezlve eu 2) log, (9! -12:3°+28)=05,b) log, (4°-3-20" 410) 1, ‘52, ase rezolve inecusile: a) +4°220; b)2-4'-3.2'41205 0) 749" £90; a 4275483"; )25'-6:5'4520; 165.47 44.00. $3, Sa se rezolve inocu a) 24242" 5646 by 24D oT aT 32423 DAI a) POLY TH a Tina shea gh git 54, Sise rezolve inecuatille: 9) 4426 -3.9"2 wat eer sa 6H A646 0g) HIS! cast $5. Siac renave income: 8 (bev) -(0-Vi) <2; » (eR) +(7-VY <4: © (SVB) -(5-Y 0; ¢) 2og} x=5-0g, +220: d) loglx—6-Jog, x+8.50. 02, Sa sorezalve incase sel ares 4) log, 22> 1; by bog, 23 co; » 108 ) Nog, 050) og, a(t) ts 8) ej spy(VE=24} 605 8) ogg ( 9a" +804 8)> 25 4) log, (9" -12-3" +36)>2;_ j) tog, (4°-3-2" +16) <3; Ky bog, (9° =3°7 +27) > v4: 1 log, (4° -2°°7416)> x15 n) log, (3-343) < 20g, 7; 2) ba, (9-3) oy (3""-8) <6 63, Sase determine valor at @ pnt care inegaitate: slog 30H, Stops 8fa—3<0 uae nis o solu GA Sie determine mR ste tnd negate: 9" -2(m-2)-5"-2m-<0 asi ade pent ore re ( Shse reno ss dt ec a logovlgs 30, 250 by logsrsless>0, a>0.04ts ©) 2p, atheg,a23-bp,, 420, 420: 4) 20g lrg, 53-8, 205 ©) log, x log. #108 ,20, a>Coor (6, Si se demoosteze inepalitatea: og, 3+10g, 4+ 10g, 5+bog, 6>5- (67, Si se arate of dack o> 1,3>1, atc FB ig, SH tog, +09, casey (68, Sacer ct dacd a nr e(0 1) tune: ee To. +g ao, 06 10, Sisereanve site fr-s' 200 aaa of eee 7 a8 ya 216 ae wa og Pavey ie =n peop eo: Th. Stsereae seme oe 2 aaa v7, ster 20! oy fer-n = P a ce . 3 2 arearean! faa en Ta Shse reve sence [3-4 =36, (3°57 = 75. of oe, eau prs eas att [rs waa ° 3 peyote fprstaas0 73, Siseree sence [ fe ee py f2 32786, oe orca) ae Se ° of pars ps oa.ar al pean of oe wsfeayes te ia 78. Susemaolesitenee: 2437 a3, ES ny fae” of ~ - ._Stse rear some: sane Py Bae, FY 4320, ee i: f (oe 482. Sa se rezolve sstemele urmaioare: em -l es 3°" 42720 @ Ditssaaty ofrecer, (eae eee eye wlohe" os “(oy i 83, Sie ese sistenele utr: Pye eae ain mI eves Oat offer Payer >fetures! Gece ‘84, Sas rezolvesistemele unnstonre: ay {P8925 » erie uy +) \aog, +108, ¥=3" ° ieetiae ai i x+y? =18 2x 85, St soremve sions : fasta : fo eet texte tog, x+ 1g, a7aha abo se a : oe 86. Saserezlvesisemele ae 28.5!" 2300 i ofr? : of fa rate, ene =? este y= ofr oft : y= 1000" log +ogy =10 87, Sa se rezavesistemnele bear thea oh 4x ters D1 x bee: “ley “pay 188. Sa se rezolve sistemele: + axy>0aal; * »{e 89. Saserezolvesistomele: ober ee + Gb>05 — a 8 fo" =o rey 92. Saserezalve sistent ie =) We at + 46,4, 720,041 b¥ bat 2920, 93, Sé se rezolve sistema: ay” x bogt, o> 0e4LabeR, fooe a 94, $a se rezolve sistema eta + b>0. fem: 95, She rezoive sister: 24 y)4 28 pies?) FE =o slog, (x8 + PS 0 96, She detersine soul natu ae sistema: wens oh 97. Sse determine soli naturale ale sistema 2" yest 9a AS » 9 a oa 5 » 12. MULTIMI 1. Sa se determine multimea A, stiind of: {xeN[x=9-2k,4eN}; AxfreN]2-20-F keN}s Anfren|roe-Leenestoh; eee weal Be af! ea oss ast oz} 2 Fie A. pep ex divide 6} Sise determine: AMB, AUB, A. 3. Fie A={xeN[xdvide6} S8 se determine: AB,AUB, Bs {veN|rdivide15} A. Fe A={raN|x=k-4.ReNESIO} gh eN|r=P 1 beN,k <6} Sse determine: AQB,AUB,A-B,B-A S. Fie A={xeN|xdivide 6} B= {x €N|x divide 8} , c=[reNfedivider2} Stse determine 130 AABAG AUBUGA-BUG) 6 Sie determine muljimea A, 7, Ste detemsine mulimen A, indo 2) A=freR||y-tfe]e-2}=3} 5 by) A=[reR|fert-fera}es} s ) A= fre R|fx—j-2)= An fxeR]fx]=(3}) 5 0 ae fren -223 1) A=[ aye, GH? , Gest)” afseayetaeeys 9 er 18, Daci x. sunt ridicinileecuatiet 21 43°+1=0, 58 9¢ pera (spat a) =(deg ay" byte attests oy (stat an oi)" a(at ratty 1) i A (xf 4x rad tat o(ateg ea eat) as ° aay” Gaal” 19. Deak 52, veut eel dacmieneN li (sts ole tn) Hd: 20, ack x. sunt edacinile eae + =» by -DsG,s (saa) +(g-4)"5 a(n Haga) 2) (atx ex) +(alad J 8 (st-2)" +t) 12 21, Deck xx, sunt rdeiile eouafiei x —241=0, 38 se dewrine aN asl ne 2 wagrgets Yaar (xfer) (gay D-H 4 SC-R ast tnt [| 9 art withtatint nate Te 23, Died x, ¢C-R.xj «1, ste caleee: (ad ts) (6 ra) 3) (axa) (oa) 6) (a+ )4a-és,) (ahd): 4) (a6) (a~bx,)-(a—bs} ©) (ext) «(bd van): 8 (ad—by) Haga) ) (a+b) +(a+hx,) Haron): i (a+hx, rex) {a+be tex): 4) (aa) +(a~bs,) +(a-bg) D (ards, ren) +(arbry tex) 2A, Fie 2,2" eC astfel neat |s|=[2|=1. SA se ate et: ston, et us28, Sse ate of orice pumir complex de modul I poste seris in mod unie sub forma 2*4, unde 42. aa 27, SA se ate 8 oveae aff a,3,,-.4, €R ae loo dentate (a,+i)(a, +3) (a,41)=i(1=a9)(0-99)-(0~a) 28. Deck x ¢C-R, x} =1, 58 secaleulene a) (4x) (14a) (Ie) b) (Les) (led) (leg). men 29, Notim sSiteinile x"=1 62 1a.a fa. $B SE arate 8 oricare ar fi a,be R aver: (o+b)(a+hs (ots) (atte, .Jma"4 (Aye 30, Dacd notam cu Ls tune ar le egalitats: (i-x)(l=n) (ex Jom 31, Dace molt eu at. Fea Piblnile ecuayil | atune’ are loc evalitate: (44)04y) (43, 2E cer acinileeouayiei an 32, Dac 60-8, (0+4x,+axi] 114, ELEMENTE DE COMBINATORICA, 2. Incite modu ptf aezte Sci pe um mt? 2. SA se caleuleze in elle modi poste 6 orionatt rolimea (1,2,3,4,5, 6) astfel inet 1 fe pe prima pote 3. Si se calculeze in eile modwi poate A ordonats snultimea {1,2,3.4,5}, ate init 1 sh fle pe prima pote si 2 pe poritia a doua 4. Cite numere cu cite distinct se pot forma cu cifele 1, 2345? 5, Cite numere cu cite distinct se pot forma eu ciel 0, 1,234 6. Un sramvai are 3 vagoane. Si se caleuleze tn ete modus pot fi agezatevagoanele pentru formarcatramvaiuli 7. Sse calculere cite mumeze ou cite distinete 9¢ pot forma eu cifele 1, 2, 3, 4, $ astfel init suma primelor dous cite sk fe egalaou 3, 8, Cite numore cu cite distinct so pot forma cu cifele 0, 1,2,3, 4, $asfl inc sum primelordout cif safle 37 9. La faza finals @ unui concurs de gimastics participa 6 concuren ‘Cite posiititag de stabil «clasamentului fina exist? 10. otro casi sunt 10 bie 5115 fet, Bact au 10 bine in care sunt agezati num béiei iar fetcle au 1 bine in care sunt ajezate numa le . In ctte modur po agezati cei 25 de copii in banci? us11, Cte mere cu ctf distincte pot fi formate cu cifete 0, 1,2,3, 4, 5 ost incat prima cif 8 fe $ gi ultima cif 6 fie ® 12, Cite mumere pot fi formate ev eiffel 0,1, 2,3, 4 5,6 asf inet ciftcle sa fie distinct, suma primelor dout eitte si fe 4 ultima cits fe 3? 13, Cite numete pot fi formate eu ciftele 0, 1,2, 3,4, 5, 6 astfl incdtcifele sd fe distinct, iar suma wltimilor dow cite safioS? 14 otro clas cu 25 de bine! intl 3 elev. fn efte modunt ‘se potagcan in hic cei 3 elev? 15, foun raft al une biblioteci sunt 4 locus bere pemeu a pone 4 iq. Avind 10 cin a dispoziie, in cts moduri le ‘Patem aranj in cele 4 loci libere do pe raf? 16, Cite prefixe de telefon de 3 cif distinct se pot forma? 17. Cite mumere de telefon de 6 cite distinte se pot forma? 18,0 grupi de stulenfi are de programat 4 examene in 15 zile, cit {ine sesiunea de examene. In cite moduri se pot Programa cole 4 examene? 19, $i. calcaleze cite numer de tei cif distinct exist 20, 84 se calouleze eft numere de ciel cite distinct care sitceapi cI exist. 21, 8a se caleuleze eto numere de patra cite distinete, care si inceap cu? sis se termine cu9 exis 22, $i se caleleze cite numere de cine cifte se pot forma astfl Toe primele dou eifte sfc 12. 23, La un concurs de matematicd partcips $0 de elevi dela diverse seolis se acords tei prem (1,2 si3) ‘Sk te determine aumérol de posibital de acor premio. 146 24, Un elev trebuie si dea 3 examene in 10 zile, in eite rmoduri poate da elevl aceste examene? 2S. Un student webule st dea 3 examene tn 15 ail, iar ua examen fd obligatoriu in prima zi. In ce modan pot fi ararjate cele rei examen? 26, Ctral unei geati diplomat are 4 pozitit formate fecare din citte de Ia 0 1a 9 distinc. tn e€te moduri poate ft format cite? 27. Suto clash sunt 25 de elev, din cae se aleg 3 elev in conducerea clase. In ete modu se poate face alegerea? 28, Lotl unei echipe de handbal ae 18 juciori, iar echipa ‘ecbuie format din 7 jueston. In cdte moduri se poate alctuiechipa? 29, Int-o cast sunt 12 fete si 14 bai. Penta olimpinds trcbuie selectte 3 fete gi ee ble Incite moduri poate f feu elegersa? 30sin cite modi pum selects wn sonitet de pi format din S mera in ei 35 de prin a eleior uel ase? 31 Avem 10 tip cate vem sie agezim pe 2 at Pe primal ee pot rte 6 cr ir pea ole at ch fa Ste moun ot Haran ce pe este 2 rar? $2 cht modur pot fone grape de 6 lei din cae 4 be g2 fie, ind of isu 12 fete sunt 8? 33. Din 10 persoane, din cre 6 ith seme, ¢ fom cava o delegate de 5 personne, din cre 3 Baba? mc In ‘ste modu se poate fore eli? 34.Din 12 peroane, din cave 7 bistu si 5 fem, se ata deg de § eu, de ete el a 9 feme Incite modu se pat alti dees? 35. Si se rezolve umnstourele ecuBas é C1, =15(242)5, by Crea 4s DAB-Ce RTC, 4) 42-€343-C=1 KCL HCFC =19;° 130-027 219-4; ay ae bd el aoa RB” By 36, Si se reole inocuapile umnatoar: DESC WEP COD: ACK: OSCE: NCL>chs BGC MESH CH: DBC <3-Gas 3) Gad + Gin + Ci > 500 237. Si sc real sistemele de eu . if caer » (ee a ) {e [Ay 10-4" 5 sat Baad ae’ © |craacr! » te anit ce asi 8a py Stee [pcg-s.cy" 38. S& se rezolve eouafile: acu =n0; CS was: Co 86; ©) CE" sabi 03995 acy= tthe, port aon a » 9 at 9 Gg" = 660 39,88 se demonstreze idesitiile: neh Rate? & ch ocr mao ves |40, 88 se demonstreze cf nun: Chea Coney 00 Cis este pirat perfect, 4. Seconsidetdezvoleaes ({F-+ a)”, 9 deeming: termenl care conjine pe x; Aermenul cate conyine pe a terme in care x ga aparla pute egal; teamenul care nu confine pe =; terme eaten confine pe a: terme din mifoe al dezvltait 42. doves ( 0-) cm cosinor tn mini de rang par este 4096, a > ° a ° ‘Si se ealeuleze: termenul eare nu conjine pe Xs ‘ermenul care confine pe a"; fermenut in care x si a au ceessi puter; termenul care contin pe a termeoul eare conte pe 48. comes denotes [ determine:8) coeficientl ermenului caret contine pe a 1} coeficentl termenului cared confine pe x; ©) coeficentl termenului cared eontne pe a! {, coefiientl termenulu care conjae pe x: ©) coefiientltermenulu in care ag au aceeasi pure 45 20 gisosca termeni rational ai devote 9 (5-8): (7-45): (BB); & (B-V3)": & (VBA): 9 (VE -42)" 45, Sse gheaed tomer 9) (E488): 6) (VEH5)"s © (7 & (V6-¥8)": & (V5—V3)"s 9 (22-8) 2) (x3) avem: 1, = 240.7, (242°) vem: 7 =60,7, 242) avem: T= 47.580 dteine x), WEN dasa deovolure: 2) (1410p, 3) sven, =40 gi 7, =80; » (Fed o( (242°)! avem7; =80 si 7; =40. 48, 54 se determine termeni din deavoltares: 150 (laste (de ~a) w (verte) (Laer): of ewe) (fray care confine pe a? 1) x dindezvoltarea (I+ 20430"); ©) = dindezvoltaea (1-20-48) 4d) x° din dezvoltarea (2-34-42); ©) 8 din dezvoltrea (24+) 1)» din dezvttres (I=x4 2) dindezvotaes (14-2? +2")! S83 sc glscasc8coficientltarmenulu cave contin pe 2)» fn produ (143)* (I=) 1) a tn produ! (143) (1 -€) 2? in produsul (1+7)'(1-x)'; 4) tnprodusl (1-2 ) 5 Sn produsal (1424) (1-7) S51, Sse paseasea sua coefcienior devel y)s by (ike -8y J"; 6) (72-6); a ( 15&) (82x"y-B02y°)"s €) (6x*=Sy')"s (5x? -4y")” $2.0 se glseascd rangul celui mai mare termen din deavolares 13. Fe dezvoliarea (2+m)",meNym22 ‘Sase determine me asfel inci termenul: 8), 5 fie cel mai mare din dezvoltare; 'b) 7, sfc cl mai mare din dezvoltae; ©) Ty $8 fe col mai mare din dervoltare; 4) Ty 8 fie cel mai mare din dezvolare ‘54 88.0 determine ¥ dacd in dezvolarea: 9 (SF eG) ae 7-200; by (cra) avem 75 210%; 9 (437) vem T, +7, =420; OS (Pape 0 Leeroy 0 lene 12 9 Sey as ke? » Linney $6, 84s caleuloze sume uritoae: 8) 42.0148. nant) CSs by C8 #51 49.C bean cts 0) PCB C44 eo (m4 2)CIs BC ob eN Cyr (ao k\C Es BCC S.C 4a (n43)CT: DICETCH LC e+ (4n43)C} 57. Si se calculeze sumete wrmatoare: 9 L203. eect: Centers O23. CE p(s). Cs 8) CHE): ©) 3C 45-04 +(ameIp cr 2145.08 4-4 Bnm1)-CF 58, Sas calculeze sume urmieae: RRC re (nel) Ch; DCS Ce Han). BCC Atm: BCH ( 1) Ch (nb k-2)-C; 59, Sse calculeze sume umbioare: 2G Gy G. Gua nel” 153OT “Tania e (yp Sa. Oar Oy aa 60.88 se cleulere suet rasta: BCP CEC Cy 4 Ce SMS BY CLOPACE Ca HOS UCL, rm DCT ECT Gt A GG a(cy (ay ey-HGy. . (61. $4 x caleuleze sumele urmatoare: Oo CheChHCl+ DCH HCY eCheck C-2:0249-C} @CL-3-C)49-C- ar.ch+ (62 Si se demonstreze identiaen CPC HCl He eey = CS 63, 5a se demonstreze identitaea tesa ms Cha s(-t aoe Ne 64, Sa se demonstrezeidentitates Cy 42(CE+CL to Ea PD be 154 18, ELEMENTE DE STATISTICA $1 PROBABILITATL 1. Se considers mulkimes = {,2,4,8,16,32} din care ge slege un element carecare gi cvenimentee: 4, ~numral ales este mukiphi de 2: snarl ales este mulipl dey naman ales este multiple 32; ‘Ac nusnieul les este plat perfect, 45 ~ muni ales est eubul taut mums natura ‘Si se determine evenimentee D404 WANA = QAR AVA oA, D404 ORAL WAVE 9 (A04)U4, D4AVKLA WANENA Y (4U4)04, 2.0 urn confine bile abe sible nege. Se extrg succesiv 2bile. Se considers evenimentele: 4 Ubi, 2 = dova bid exirast este neagr. Suse serie cu autora ‘exeaimentelor 4 si B urmatoarele evenment: 8) Ay = prima bil este neagd: ©) y= ambele bile sunt abe, 8), > ambele bile sunt negre; 1) As~ prima bil este neagra i a dona bil este aba 1 a= cel putin o bila este alba, 2)-Ay = cel putin o Bild este neagrs 1h) Ay osingurs bls este lb, 1) dso singurt hilt este neagea 3. Se considera un zar cu fefele numerotate 1, 2,3, 4, §,6 Se aniocs zara. Notim unmdtoarele eveniment: “A sparta fee: cu numéral |; ‘B= apart feei cu numarul 2; sparta fei cu numdnal 3; 155sparifia fete eu mumiewl 4; para fei cu mums 5; Fe apusfia fei cu muni 6, ‘SB se sere cx ajutorl evenimentelor 4, B, C, D, BF uunatoarele vesimente: 8) j= spans fete cu uma par, 1s = sparta fe ew name impar €)X5 = aparilis fee cw numrroai mare dect 3; ) X.~ apartia feet cu nuns mai mie deeat 3; (©) X5 aparitia fei cu num cel putin eyal cu 4; 1 Xe> sparia fete eu mumar multipha de 3, 4. foto wma svat 14 bile mumerotat de fa 1 la M4. Din uma ‘se extrge 0 bili la intimplare. Si se caleuleze probabilitstea ea umaralfascus pe bil se: ‘)nunic par b) aumaeimparc) muliplu de 3 f. Sa se dee -monstreze cA matrices 4 este inversabid ic are le rea: Aah 60, Fie AeMyC) astfel inedt 4? = 4 ~ b, SB se de -monstreze el 8) 4 5if2— A sun ireversbile: Dar ai= he oatas a ees (1, So se arate ch dacd 4, Be My(C) este incdt 8 abs locrelajia AB A+B atunel AB= BA Cyto Oy, by by, ariteticd,atunei by ~ by, bs ~ ba Be = By Sunt ft In progresie aitmetica Sesmitetmatic Senet a afe twvan(? So Sasecalculeze B= A + A? + + ah ot scott en acti pela cle wntten he ator mnie BAR Apt At ts DY BABB + Bes eo (65. Fie maticea ‘ise arte & dae Aé = Os, atu aa ed no, b) be<0. 16, Fie matricele da Bye MAR, f @ E o |. 8 | o heels a} ‘Si se aate c8 Ao An = Are i Be Be Boo (V) A,B, RL (67, Fie matricele4,, ByeMaR), {ttl 2), _{t+8a 100 “laa aart}® | 2a 14a, ‘88 se arate ca Ag Ae Aab st 5h Ba: Bo Babs ad (0) 0b, © 4 100 a remmiate (0 1 ‘| oot 1) Si se caleleze A? sist se rate c8 A? = A + 2%, 2) Sa se arate © Sn, Ay, 1. MEN si sh se genset relaile de recutent ce sunt verfiate de uy 53) Polosind rela de I panctal 2 8 se verifies web lec") oo. sects atte 4of) 9) ae w-(s _ 8) Suse eslouleze AB. Bs, A$ B's 1b) Si se demonsteze relajile: ABA = 49h BABB, ©) Shsecaleulee 4 +)" si B+ by 4) Shae caleuleze (A +B 94 ~ BY 1570, Secosien maces: 4={) oat? . oo 8) Sa se caloueze 4-8, Ba, iB: ) Sise demonsteze relate: "+ €) 88 se caleleze (4B) 51 (BAY, 4) Sa se demonsteze ci dach XeM(R) astel nett AN ~ XA, tuoi exist ae asl holt wlZ z) AoB oo 1. sei att“) ne(! 9) B=4+ bh, 8) $a se caleuleze A”; Se ante ie 96 omen Telatile: 4-B = BA, ABA = On, BAB =A; B= 2-4 +b: Soe eet disci Jui B si se demonsireze relatia: 5! = 2-4)~ B. -d) Sa se calculeze BY si (4 + BY. ‘T, Seconsider’ matticele: en aos ols ia ee by stovcaeen Se" 73, Se considera matreel: i356 lee 8) S& 50 arate cf A? = 9-4 gi B= 11-4 + sy 176 'b) Si se demonsteze of ese inverabils i i a ca ners ui B hse demnonsteze elas: B= fs ©) Sie caloulze A i 1) Shavarne ot =28— hi b) Sh se demonsreze cf Beste invensbilt 9 fr a ea inven i B38 se demonsteae relia: B= 2:2, ~B 6) Ske claire 4° 7S. Se considera marie: Tt it). (100 a2 2 2f.n-|o1 ofsiasaen asa loon ‘Si se arate ca B = 3:B—2-h si apoi sh se calculeze 3". vers 76, Fie matices 4 etd! abi ‘Shooarate ch det A=ateB +e sd? ‘77, Sase arate ct oscarear fi X,Y eM, (R),avem: det(H4F)det(A-Y)=2:det04 2d ‘7. ase calculeze unto determinant ey og, eat oly xy x » ty ky ja be lt Bo "7ath bee” exe lates! Bact vat jared vac oval 9 ob bee pa) itetea absac abs fore? at at a eta as 2] cera Bt | Dee Wb ae ee asd] bre eva -e 79, Sse rezolve ecusile umatoare: oo a » fe she 5 Teast, ft x x a x yz ol Pn xl ox Deall bess 26 xed ° x4]| ltr tes 1-2 jar 2ex 4 px sex 9x4 eee x rah x42 le ces 429 ia oo <0 »» -0 ott Da 2 etd 30303 xl 80, Furd.a dezvota sh se demonstreze epaiaie 1 1 1 178 lo-b gh a4) ape ba be lea ga, 4-2 |be ab |be a? of 7 af 2 la te a ee Ofarbee asic atbe: - nab 1 late a® lac? abe lad asd a +0 Ine doe Bi+e'|= lca cra sai lab bbe asd bee che 4th te otal lath Asa ora » ° a ab) ' te! ash (oss) bee beey eta (eta) ab | =2q 5 | a of 19i a+b ath 2 2ab a +B a la'+5? 2b a+H=0 a be rey (era (asd) arbec a-bee avs. a 81, Fard a dezvolts, st se arate e& urmori determinani se ‘reduc la determinaagi de tip Vandermonde: este lath bee om, » eo B 2 1 1 1 Geese jab +e) Mera) ard) 82. Si se demonstreze urmatoacl inegaii 4/20, a,beR: be a |20,a,8ceR bean cab abe abe bea" 20, a,b,ceR dena? av-B' 180 la 2a 3 @ foe ad+be baj20, a,b.ceR 2d 8 sat 3a ol” #422 241 Wy ger Ja avi as? | Test xy od Ly x -1 0 20, nyeR Dla. x ” Ito y x 83. Sa-se arate ca dacd a,b ¢, x7 €R ail inet atbretetyta sO aun [= = seh whe pra 248, a alas’ # 3x + 5 =0, sisse calculere: Ey RS Ue 8%. 18186. Fie a. 6, ¢ d patra mumere in propresieartmetica de raf Sa se alouleze in funcje der valoatea determinantu: eri abed ape d ee eae 87. Sisedetermine aR astiel inci ecutia: 2a ans xt he 2-a-2e xa x2 sf sibao radscina dul mumat tame. 88, Sige caleuleze determinant de ordi x aaa) (ali ut axa.el flail wt alaax al mit iat e@eans) ting O11 .1) (0 @ aw @ rors een a oft ro. 1) dhe @ 0. @ ieee a 4 2 10, 89, So da determina de ordi ea Td 1 1 tem 4 1 Del 1 ta 1 fp anayesayeR. apes 182 SAseante ck: D, 90, S& se calouleze rangul Deciseia o 1 t ' 2 Dy 08,8, 24 baal 4 B6 12 mt aac t 14 2 2 2 ° 1 U ieee a t © 10 ° 12 ban|o a s4 204 12 oat ' 2 ar 3 2 22 al paaji a3 s 2 03 9, 2 20 192 Sh se caleuleze tn functie de abeR rangul satrceor: ont) » bab 7 oat? 7) aad bas bat 93, Se consdert matrcele: bi amin nec pee wl ob smatrice s aibi acelas ang, ‘94, $i se aleulezerangul mato riz 4 zigat abe ab 95, $4 2¢ determine aR, ostfel int urmitoarele ma- ‘tice 3 fe inversabile gis se afleapoiinversee or: zee Tt ayaelt 32 wae sa ca 231 12 a> oie gaef2 3 a Q anlar 34 24 avy ass Geert guenaea 1220 1222 eee a Oe i 3-00 5 Cas 9 Stencil ai (: ‘ eo8 vxf rales) rears 4a rity foro oft 2 3hxto rafefa o 2 50 ooleot 173 demie wrest) at sutra sfc inversabila penta ve R. 18598, She determine ac astil Inet matrices: ‘5 einversabil is se determine inverse ei, 9. So considers matrcea: (er \ a 1] e MYR), 2eR 1a} 4) Si se determine oR astil incit mattisea A s8 fie inversobia gis se determine inversa ci by Si'se determine aR astfl inci sk existe o alti matice © MuR), B- Os astfelincit. 4B = Op, 100. Se considers matics free siC= acd + 5B unde a.beR 8) Sase caloulezet? BY 4 B= B. b) Si secalenleze 4°, 8" ©) Suse demonsteze ch rang C= 3.2 ab #0, 4) Si se ealeoleze C™ 186 17, ISTEME DE ECUATIL ‘Sis determine aR astfel inet siterpele urmitoare fe compat! determinate 4 [ax-oy- alacrdy-2211 by dace ay jax-2y+4zetl ext yt3 se2ytaz—ue—t [y-y+3e= 2, Sh se determine @¢R astfel inet sistomele wmboare 8 ie compaibil nedeterminat: far-y+3e+24 Srey sizeau=6 3e-y sx—y3 3. Sie determine aR astel inet sistemele urmitoure sh fie incompatible 3 rt2yearel a) harey2 b) jar—y+3 e-2y442 10 e+ y+42=-20 rraw=6 fax + 2y482 187Aer fax psr4du=2 penta ixe3yhzeau=S ee Ofircy-semins xe2p4z—: aoeanne xtyte—ueT 4. Si se rezolve Sstemele urmitonte disutind dupa valorie porametrlu real a [ev2ys32—6 ferret ee lee fxeayes array=7 oars ya7 O frvyes fssiary=n2 Goa ft yseat axe ye €) jxtay+z=2 6 Ceprens ars ye ze) frase [z+ pra? ave yee |reyezes seavezne ewetent miyeaeet ope [sevcectymeees s(aes)y-2e=10 reayae=l 2) |xtaysae front xtaty ta fx+aiy+2ar=-2 =a oO) jdartytaiz=7 — p) ree dave ee lard y axt(a-lyse=2a fea y 22 e-3ys7e=2, 2-12 &. St se sezolve sistemele unmitoare discutind dup ‘alorileparametrilor reali a feeyhdent fact 2y4296 fe ee fart ytend a ferbyere3 Let 2b axsbye2 esaysateel ©) fevatyee 9 |esaysabe=a [xetyeae be a'yea'he was aby 22=1 reataena fax (2b—Dye3z—1 by {x+bysbie=b! 189fet yteed lox+hytzet lok +Byezet Qentyer =a Jaxe2y-t2=0 x-12yliz=-1 [4e—sy+9: a » 6. Si se rezolve sistemele urmitewre aiscutind. dup ‘alvile parametilar eal oe etyteel lar+(a+hyt(ar2\e=043 a) jarstyrcee2 — b) lore (benyr(o+2e=0+3 lvetyscend — leseeerne ies oysa'z=a! [ee yte=t OfxtbyPre 8 a laceiyeene stortcza airsByazaet far+by-sce=1 fact yseel Ofetatb=l Dh irebyezel loetertar=t xsyterel 7. Si se remove sistemele urmitoare diseuind dup valorileparametilo reali a , cab peeps (axe yt2=d actbyterad db) besayes eetyeczad — [etyeaed 8, Su se rezolve sistemele omogene umatoae discutind dup Valorie parametior eal corespunzitri: a 190 act yar © pxtbyes=0 ato) feeyte=0 ao lacroy ter eave offs: x+2ytar=0 fea yeenO ax by ace Byte fast yte= 0 hy {redyeze0 9 tyro 9, $8 se determine valorile _parametiior reali corespuntortastfel incitsstemele saith solu diferite de soluia zee: ary ered a ixeasbysz=0 et yedz=o ‘act(asDy+2=0 ofxraye3e=0 x4 2ytare0 xH(a-ysz=0 » are pee=0 jarthyere 0. BO fxtyoreo ax- yee eeyeeed 1) Jartbyser=0 later Byte’ 1118, LEGI DE COMPOZITIE 1. $d se arate fn fecare din urmatoarele cazur cd multimea M este parte stabili a makimii E in raport ou legea de ‘comporitie specifica 8) M=[-5,400), Be Ret yay 4 Set 5y+20; b) M=[l.40),E=R,xeyoay-x-y 42 ©) Ma (2.40), B=R.xty 30 +6e46y 4H @ Mea(-3,40), BoR.xtyeayt3eedye6: ©) M= (2,40), B= R.xe y= ay -20-29 +6; 4endy +20) ~64— 69442, ® M=(6,+2),B=R.x*y 2. Sse arate in ficare din wmiStonrele cazuri cs mullimes M este pare stabilt-@ moljimii E in raport cu legea de ‘compozite specifica: a) M=(-.0),E=R,xeyaaytetys bM=[23),. BR. x+y: ©) M=(5.6),ER,x6 2e-2y6; 9) Mao), BeRxrye 22; I.E Rey aoyn nny 46 Ma(ia)BeRrey= 9) Mn(42),B=Ryey= As 192 3. Shae arte in ecare din unnitorele cama cA mimes M este porte stabs a moulin B in raport eu legen de ‘somporiie specie 2) M=[4,+0),B=Raxty= (FF =16; by M=(Lin), BeR rays ry oP yas ©) M=(3.42), B= Rie y= yey! 99 997 +905 ) M=( 40), B=R.xey= Py oe a Bs 9 Ma(0.)U (142), BeR eye 1) Ma(3 te). BeRstye34(e-3)"™ 2) M= (1.6.24), unde este o ridcina complex de ordinul tee a unital E =, inmuliea 4.84 se arate in fecre din urmtoateleeazari cd mulimes M este parte stabila a mulfimi E in raport eu legen de compodie specifica: owed(s Dfreseemion, adunarea matticelor, ols Shrenhe-ma, tmnt {: ppesetenerdncnd] =M,@) inmuitiea maison » wef(s SJecrsacer) nem )M= Inulin matricelor; 193a tal[é Sonoaensecayee.-M,00 inmolies matress owes Plarcoar-a'at) ee ome{(s *sreasey' eof emi inmulfirea matricetor; 5. $8 arate care in umole cz ch mies M ie pune subs ulin En rot legen oe Spon seca ay MefsernilsreZ}E-R, ines ureter rele; 0) M= (38k Z},E »Z, adunarea numerelor ites OMANKN, BaZxa(nseleiy eaters ysy? 8) MaZaZ.E=RERL C3) =UEE VY: 2 MONA Ea ZaZa(ey)r(esyaCarhs RNG 9 MaZaZ,BoReRGa eC ye 8) M=(1,420)(2, +0), E=RxR, Gaerne = 6. Sic dete = R ast i M pte aia a in port cu legend compo spect a) Mafl,40.), x y= xp-x-yeas Ma) (or x82, yy"-2y 2946) by Ma[2.t0).x9y e228 2y+as ©) M=(-al}.xey=-pereyen 7. Sh se arate c3 urmitoarele legi de compozite sunt ccomuative: 194 Rye Tea Le arya 25 pe (Sr) reeves eyes lath ©) raya (Fay =BS pe G4); (uy y = (ese Ly ty AD pe ZxZs eh xtyae ot pe DUA): 1 inmulreape MefreRjr=a-AVid, abe0, c?-106'=1} 8, Si so arate €8 wmttoarelelegi de compozifie mw sunt amacrine Mal Laven}: 2x Dyanna maton a Jferer): ©) ryan" pens a xtyaw” peR, 9. 88 se arte ek urmdtoucle leg de compote sunt asocitve: a) ray aaya7- (ety) 56 pe Bs by xeymaynd. (rs 9) 20 pe G45 oy rey Ftd pe aye pe CUD ay xeya (EOE yD pe (Lt) ) inmates matictor pe wes z Jorn}: 1 xeya2*! pe OLE); DRY) = Cat ety ay), pe RAR. 1s10. Si se arate ct wrmatoarele legi de compozite nix sunt asociative: a) styaaeS.(x4y)10 pe Ri by xeyeameSe4y +5 pe Rs Oye So me RoI} 11, Sa se determine a R astfel net umitoarle Teel de ‘compote 33 fie asciative: a)xsyexrysa pe Ry byrtysaytarty pe R; xtyeaytrty pe Rs dD xty= JOOP raw pe Rs xy ety 22 pe Ca: yee 9 xtye fey mao FDO pe Gta): a) sey? pe ODUG,42) 12, $8 se caloulezeelementul nenteu fal de legen: a) xtyaay-3e-3y4 2 pe G42); bay oxen pe CLD: in 4 orureape M=[a+d5)a.beQ,a° 30" = =2-sina cose, orem one Shen ee greys Pyar oy od pelle) 13. Sa.se arte cau exist element neue fa de lege ay xeyn— 2743 ne fw, ose a (m by xeyexty tay Oryey pe R 0) Ety= ny —2x-2946 pe (-2,DUG+2). 14, Si se determine a=, astel inet si xine element nevi a de lege adaryautarey pe 2.3}, by xeyany-2x-2y-ha pe [Shi pe 12). Byreera 1S. Si se. sttiece simetrzabiltaten elementelor lumiteareior muljimi in raport cu legile de compocipe specifics: ) MaZsxtyaxtye2s oe OANA, HeoRR* ay 2 Me Onire yes Byteaps ty erro. -3y? mie, 0 fet yvS]x.7e2}, rman 16 Pind deft pe oie Mle decompo» «sna dn ge oa sm ah ea © ‘act incantie wm 979 M=[2ksijeeZ} e+ (yx y43)5 me, by Ma(Q20} seve sey OO M=10,025, x49 = YP xoys yee ey ads omeL LE) epee ence xey= nein x-asin yh oO MazeZcpeaiselerr yey: Cpe yer yD: 9 M=tosencey=dp.seyee 17, Fie + o lege de compociie asocatv defi pe imines E. Si se demonuere cb tek aeeted Gsye yt, sa be wags wsleey) =o" oa 18, Fieepeade compo defn eR prin Tiycap brea abcde Si se dtomine rela ce eesti, cat nt lege de compute the wocia 19. Fie legea de comporitie defiita pe prin: rapeaytarthy ees a bceR Si se arte ob + este asocatva daca si aumal dae a Toe relate a=b si a? =a+e 20. Fie legca de comporitie definita pe R prin xepsartayeb fixeynerteytds abedeR ane, a#0,c20. Sa se determine o,5,c,d astfel Inet lepea + i fe sistributiva fh de leges 2. 19. GRUPURT 1. Si se demonsree, a iar din rmitoaele cami, c& rules G ae o sinus algeria de grap fe de lege de compocitiespecitiats 2) G= Zeya ety? Get xeyersyats OG=Queepexsy-73 DG=Reeyertyd: 9 G=Rxeyar (Falta D GaRreyeeors )G=C-(Ireyaatymay 2. Si se demonsrez, in fiecare din umitoarele cazni, c& ruljimea & are o strstr algebricd de grup fash de legea Je ‘composite specifica a) Ga(-S.4ah x yaay tet Sy +205 D)G=(Rachiney= ays des dy H6 OG a(x xeyary—x-y42: 1) G =(d,tr) ce ym xy dehy 20. 9G = WE, toh x0y= fey Be 9D GaWayxeys ler ary ac 3. Sh.se demonsteze, in fecare din umatoarele cazuri, rmulfimea G are o stuctur algebrica de grup fi de egea de compodifc specifica. DG=Cldereyn th; a ar+9) day > Gtoyxeys JEP 8 yO b G=(2ah rey 199Te Oh syed Aeayes 6) Goth ay ney SS 0) GafesySperyeo. -3y 9 G=()UG+e), yas I} fay8 de Aamir, DG=UIUG+e).xy=G- 4. Si ve demonsieze, in fccare din urmtoace cazur, imllimea G are o stricta algebrica de arup fat de legen de ‘comporitie specifiers. » e-((* PYavcaurenreo} ‘ag deinmuljirea matrielon; ve-{ the} {a de inmolfizea maticelor, oes bee] sesso ic aes Silse] ‘afi de inmuljicen matricelor; perl [oreare] petiole » e-{(5 2 fosewren| ‘at de famuljirea maticelor; 200 96-[( ferwenansens} {ide rie mao 5, Sa‘se demonsteze, in fccare din umitomele cazi, © rmuljimea G are o structure algebric de grup faa de leges & compocitie specifica ve-(: Yavene-ay at {oft de nmin matricelor; xy HG=]5y | [rrear-syF 2 ‘a de inmulireamaricelons refer pt fade inuiirea matrcetor, 70 0 HG=]}0 9 OfreR oo {aya de inmulcea matrcelor, 10x G={]0 1 offer | ty de iomaltirea maticelor; 001 10 ins) 1) G=1}0 1 0 |x>0 J, fas de inmulfeea matricelor; oon 20(ix tex] | OG=j/0 1 ox [rer oo 1 fai de inijcea maticeor 6,88 se demonsteeze, in Fieeare din wmitoarele cazuri, ci smulhimen G are o stracurt algebrick de grup fat de leges de ‘compozite posite, 2) G=[-1} fa de inmulires b)G=bi-1.) fgs de immune; oce{! 9}, {esate Lif fo H(t ovo ae de IC oh foi8 de inoue, )G=|2=2+h-yfsyeRff=1} fata de irmatiea numercior complexe; | ery = areteters ey) 5 x+y =aresigsin +n 9). } 1. Sh se demonsuee eb pe nities castor de rests odo 12 amalien determi pe {i331} rset de arp, 8, Sase arate cl: 8) xtysuy-x-y+2 determin pe inervalul (1, +2) 0 stractza de grup comutativ; b) xe y= y)=6e—6y 442 determind pe intervalul 3, +) 0 2 Sirota de arp comutivg ©) fanstia F:(1,40)+(3.40), f(a) =242 determing un ‘nomrfism intr grpusle definite la puncte 8) 9.885 rate a) xey= xy+6x46y-+30 determing pe interval (-6, +2) 0 strvcturd de grap coneativ, by xoynayGe~6)-r82 determing pe terval (6, 49) 0 ssrvcurd de grup comutativs ©) functia £2(-6,4+2)-> (6,49), (2) = +12. determin’ un ‘zomortism inte grape definite la puncte 51) 10.88 se arate cl 8) x+y=ayex+-y determin pe interval (1,40) 0 struct’ de gp comutativ; by xopmapnx-y42 determind pe itervalul (6, +) 0 strotur de grup comutv; ©) fanetia F:(-H.+s0)—> (1.40), f(x)=a+2 detemind on iomorfism inte grupurile definite la puncte a) 510) 11 Si se ante ck: 8) ey=ny~S1—5y-+30 detemink pe (5:4) 0 struct de grup comutativs by fanctia 7 (0.0) (5.4), fley=aeS determin un izomorfism inte gropul multplicaiv al numerelor rele pocitive gi grup dela, 12,3) 88 se arate legen de compozitie determin pe interval @, 2) struct de grup comutai. by Si se arate ch f:(0,40)>(242), fea vee eternind un izomoriam tne eropul mauliplicaiv al ‘umerelor reste poztve 5 grup de la punta. 20313.4) Stse arate i legen de compote Seynapetet ay +2 determin pe intervalul (-2,+2) 9 structur de grup come 1b) 88 se mate ch fincfin /:R (2.42). fle)=e"=2, dewmin un tomovtam tote gropulmulipicatiy al ‘aunerelr cele si grup de a punctual). 1.6) Shs arate cd legen de compositic ee eee 0 She ae ok nts f(0.02)-9(42), 40223 eS ee eee ce 2 tmaiea saver deemina we {() fez» ours sructuc de grup 1b) grup defint Ia punctu 8) este izomorf en grup aditiv al ueneelor inte 16. $8 se arte 4) inmuljre determing pe G,={z= 40-4 ny@R [=I 0 structuré de grup comutativ; ')inmultres maceor determina pe a { cosa “ae Joetoanh (sine cosa structurt de grup, ©) grupurile Gy si Gz sunt izomorte. 17.88 se arate cd 4) fnmultirea determina pe 208 6 fee yt|siyeQat-ay sci de gp coma; By tamale Snr ea po 3 «.-[ Jorcor ear bs sme de gu. SD Gy 9G st mart. 18, Si se arate ch 4) inmuljies determina pe Goby seveas 57 «steuctrs de grup comotatv; ‘by inmultirea matricclor determina pe {(5 2fpreae-s—i} 6, co structura de grup. ©) grupurile Gy si Gs sunt izomorfe 19, Su se rate ch 8) Tnmulirea matriceloe determin pe a (c fr} by arupul de le a) este izomorf cu grupul multiplcativ al rnumerelor rele, 20. $a se arse ex 8) fumuljirea maticelor determina pe ne {6 Slee} by grupul de la a) este izomoet eu grupul mulilicativ al verelor rele7. Sase arate [to my] 8) edunacea matricelor determin pe Geo 0 feoat oo i) a0 e={(5 Seca} sect de ew 3) twain 7G 0% fl)" dteink wm man de Inga Cha gpa Oe 22. Sasearacet 1) tea stor determing pe o-{; “foe } 6 struturt de grap: +) grupul del a) este izomoit eu grupul (RY, *) 23, $a se arate 8) fnmuliea matrcelordeterina pe 10 x) G=}}0 1 Olver oot co structrd de grup, ') grupal de laa) ste izomor? ev grup aditiy al numerelor real. 34 Suse antec: 1) males matolordtemiah po fas oy ] G=jjo 1 ofzert llooih | ‘osiructu de grap; by grupul de la a) este izomorf eu grapuladtiv al mumerelor reale 25, Si se arate 8) inmoliea matrcelor determina pe 206 o structard de erup: ') grapel de Ia 3) este izomorf cu grapol adit al numerelor reale positive 26, Sase arte 4) femiliea matecelor determina pe of 3-4 ‘struct de gps by grap dela a) este izomorf ou grapul aiiv al numerelor reale 27, ase arate ca 8) inmuliea matrcelor determina pe pak | aaa srr de gp, B) aapa ce kn) este izomort co gap ait al sunetlor rele 28, Fie gnpurte (Rie) (C*,). Sk se nate eb anti PRC f(aymcos Dexatssin rx ete mstism 6 gm wi 29, Sie ate ct ae {kenge Zo snc de grup abn; by repeceyI determina pe Zo sacs de arp abelian; aT©) ne grupurite de ls a) sb) exis ua izomorfism de forma PD, foy=x~a,aeR 30. Sas sate ci 8) xeymaymx-y+2 detormind pe Gy = (1, Me) 0 struct de grup abelian; by roysay-3r—3y412 determina pe G * G, +2) 0 suc de gp ben; 6) ine nur del) 1) exit wn zomrtsm de forma FAs) >(,42), Feerta,ceR B.Sise antec: 8) stysapederdys2 detemind pe Gr = (2, +#) 0 Sorat de gr bins by rey-agn2e=2y46 determink pe G2, +) 0 srt de pr abe 6) ne rope dea ib exit zomorfsm de forma Sil-22)+240), fOax-aaaR 32, Saxe ate ct a) xty= ey 9x" 9y' +90 determina pe (3, +x) 0 suc do grp sin: 1) ine gral miplicav al numer real poive st {mop del punctl exi un izomortinm de forme FAO.) (3040), F00 9) xryett2 detemind pe C1, 1) 0 sevens de gop rr sbetian; by xey determina pe (1,2) structars de ‘trite gropucle de las) 9b) exist un tzamortism de forma soy aeR 34. Si se arate ci: Baya ay 26 Dy 3ea3y 5 ‘de grup abelian; ) ini erupul muiplicatv al mumerelor reale podtive si rapt de a punctl a) exists un izomorfsm de forma: 1 (0.48) 901.2). 10) =224,06R ase determin pe Gr= (1, 2) 0 struct 35.54 se arate ck 8) geysay=l0e—I0y-4110 detemins pe (10, +) 0 struct de grup abelian; © te grapulenultpiatv al memerctor rele strict poziive si sup de la 9) exit un izamortism deforms F10,42)+(10,42), (3) = ar 4B. bER, 36, S8se arate: 2) xt y=ay—24-2) 46 determina pe (2, +2) 0 sacar de grupabaian; 5) ine gpa ality al mumerelr rake i grupo defn) exis un zomoriism /:R> (2,42), (0)=e* +.abeR. 37. Sse rt oye Py Poy dc gup abel, 1) tne gop uh a mumereloc realest priv brup del) exit omni F(0,20) > (L409), (= Yared a,b eR 38, Sa se arate cs 8) e+ y= ay—Se=5y 430 determin pe (S, +) o struct de +2 determing pe (1, +9) 0 structurd 209‘by nt grupul de la) si prupul adv al numereorreale exist ‘un izomorfism deforma: £:(5048) +R, fla) = In (w+) 0.DER. 39, SH se arate cA finetia 722-5, f= (A defineste un morfism de Ia grupul (Z, +) la grupul (Q*,> 40, Sis rate cd grupuile (R$ (R, > sunt izomorte 41, Si se azte of mula H = (1,1) este subgrup al spel (G.) onde 42 a) Si se arate cd muljimea Z, = fx] x Rou proprictaten ct @) pe R. p20 astfel incl f(x p) = #(2) (¥) FER (1). Si se arste ch muljimes P a mumetelor reale avind ropretatea (1) est wn subgrup al grupulu , ( ‘fecal formeazA un subgrup al grupului (G, 9), unde G este mulimea| 48. SG se arate ch multimen matricelor inversaile de ordinal doi yo" seprezin’ inmjiaea mateiceior 49. Fie (C*,»),erupal multipicati al umerelor complexe nonole,¢ ridieion complex a polinomulul 2-441 si (12,03), $8 se arate e& Diese agra supa (C+, ) Orice subgrup eu 3 clemente ale gropului (C+), coincide ook. 50, Pe A= R-{1} se considers logea ,* definith ast: rtyedy-2x-2y+ceeR. Si se detemine valonile hic pentru care,” defineste pe A ostructurt de grup abelian. S54, $4 se arate cd grupul (G, ) este abelian dacs 5 numa ca (9 )s.s'eG., unde xy! sun simeticee ix, » $2. Fie (G, un grp gf 0.626 cae verified reaile (ab) $8.0 arte cd 6 = ae 53. Fie (G, un grup si ade! care verifies relaile dare by ba! (ba) au) un amp gi a.beG cae veri ek ) si Ba =a". SE se arate cd: 2) ob=tot per 58. Fie (G,) on snap si abeG we Veifes rela abba! Sise antec Do abot by abbot oo abet a!babet 56. Fic (G2) un grup gi abe G care veriicd reaple bat ab si ba= a6*, Si se arate cb ab? =ba? =e 57. Fie (G, ) un grup gi o,beG care verified relia ba? ab. S836 arate cb a7b =Ba™ (V)WEN, 22. 58, Fie (G, un grup gf abe care verifics rea a! ab! me gi bas ab. Sh se arate ck 8) (ab) =(aay’ =(ab*} =e by (ab%a) = aba: 59, Vie (G, un grop gi o,beG cae vfs reaile (aby! a <3. Si se arate ca: a'h! = Ba we 60. Fie (G, un grup si o,beG care verified relaile at =b =e gi ab=bul, St se arate ck 8) a'b=bo! 1b) 28 aa? 61. Fie (G,) un grup si o.beG cae vsifcd rele ahanb gi bab wa She arate ch aa eb bta'b=ai'a 62. Fe (G.) un gmp 5123p <6 ast init 397 rv orcas afi x, 26 Staearate ch (G,) este grup abelian am Fie G.) wn grip Fx yeG care verified wala nase SAsearteca vty = yx" 64 Fio (G, .) un grap mulkipicaiv on proprictatea 8 coviewe ar fi r€G astil inet x" =e reals ‘use demonsirezeapoi 8 oricate ar fi 2,8. G asl Int aves and 65. Fie G, un gp si a,b. Sind (abe se demonsteze cd bt me 66, Fie (G, °) un grup fini and prowitten o facta F:G-9G, fox) =2 ete stomorian de op Sa se arate c& gropul (G, -) are un muir impar de clement, 67, $8 se determine automenfismee gropuli (Z, +) 68, SA se orate 8 grupurile (Z, +) si (Q, *) mu sant (69. $a se arate cd grupurile (Q, ~) si OR, +) mu sunt 7M. SA se arate cb gropurle (Q*, ) si (Q, 4) mu sunt izomorte, TH. $8 se arate 3 grupurile (Q*, ) i (R*, ) au sunt izomorte as20. INELE $1 CORPURL 1. Sk ae sete in fecare din umoace az, ‘mulfimea considerati are o structura algebrici de inet, fay de tele de comport specifi: 2S) Lita de oy mach y Spee yay Sem 3y 12 D Zita de sey=x-ps2reyadyysdeedy ror ©) A=[pbeI|ee2} fide reyes yt pei Pea 2 OLIN separ ty —S.xoyeay S593 fo) Axfesyvi}x7e2} fg de odes i mutica ume; D Asfrtp|xyeZ} fh de sdunarea si inmubjires ume compless ao A=f(2, tf sree oo ates 3) nates ator » ale ‘foxcz.rea} fa de stanares_ iam ference DZ x Z fag de (94) #059.) = + HID) 0.) 905024) = Cheha Me ta FY) DExZiahde (yee reeeryrrrh tenner or= cri, 200 WAel/0 b OfabceR O0e a4 EE aT Ha TET RTT 2.Sise arate inl ol vec prefetpantle 2,0)0)d)e) f) avandia a 20 4. Sh ae arte fleeae din urmBoaee cam, ot linen consider ar 0 south algerie decry fh de Tele de eompocie species SO fkde xeymie ytdizey mays xe2y+2: DO itd de xay ans y—Mhaey aay x-79456 VR ia de xe ym yd xe yes be— dy 420, 8) Aefeoyi]s.r€0} fh de adiaren si tomes nemerl rete: © Rap ée 1972 IPT Froyery: ‘a 38 9 «f(s Jase} fags de sdoncea. si Samsliea ratio {fest wokells? ® Josca ade stunaree gi famuliea Hy RAR tide (e,y)eGa Cerny ty (epee peters: 4.2) Sse arc pe Zell de composite: Feyesayegreyeay= 2-26 dttemiato stati de inl cota i) Sa'se ate el fia 22> 2, fs) x2 rcalaak inosine inl 2, nell pt. 5 Shee artech pe Zleilede composite repeatythseyeayesy, determin ost de inl comma 1) Ste rt chp Z lel de comport: TO pextychs@yemne- yet usdetermin 0 strvcturd de ine] comutati €) Sh se wate cite inelcle de las) si’) exist un izomerfism deforma f(2)=ar+b,a,beR,ae0 6.2) Sase arate ot pe eey-i]sy€2} adonaen si Annies eterno strc de ine b) 88 se ante ob pe wef : 2 noe adunarea \3y x, ‘mula maticelor determin o sett de nel 6) Sase tate celle de ln) ib) st rome pen fei: AS (x+y l3}=|* % LAM, (x4) . . 4a Sb se atectpe Ax [rey V7] 762 aires tamales dtemin ost diel 2) 9) 84 sewte ok pe Mal 2roeel acinar $i Inmates maislr deri o stick nel Sessa hint dena) 8) ut ease 8.2) Sascante cape A fx y-]x.y 62} unre i inmuliea determing o suc de wystcmaece mol? 2 ayer} ate lier dem sei a heewaccge A-Qs0 olese om Shee Sewn anaven sevice 216 by Siw awe @ pe Ola —r oz ved] alunara wr Jnmuliea mumerelor complexe determina o strucuri de ine ‘) Tele de la punctele a) gb) sm zomorfe 10 2) Si se arate cf pe € lgile de compozitic: xeyarey zoey eaytlime lm determin o stracturh de nel coma wise we ope ata|(S Ze ate ‘inmuljirea determina o structurd de inel. di St dep 8) ct Ua) Stsc ae pe Rl d como epeniyed nopepeareay eH deena Sco com b) Sd se arate ca f:R—R, f(xy=x44 stabileste un emis pl meal elo) 12a hse tec pe Reed cone seyetayee ropeaetrany ath denn tS cerca Oras ame ch / RoR /en-4 shee ow imonitor namie pl eh 18.3) St ae ame ch pe (=) lle decomp eyed eyee” deeming ose de cap coma 1) Sha a le spl near eR comp Put ei un omarian PR (042), F00 e.abeR 14 sa seamte ci pe Ma( 8.2) ele ce compo vr yearcatier 8945 oy = aregtSetge + Sige tee tgy +20) a7M, f(x)=areig(s—8) ete un ‘omomorfsm del compa numero ele fa corp de 1a 1S. a) SE se arate c& pe (0, 0) legile de comport: xayary xey=2"®, determind un corp comuisiv ) fntte corpul mumereor rale si compl de Ta) exist un izomorfism JR (0.420), f(x)=e"" +m mmeR. 16.4) Si se arate ok pe mnifimeaR ley de comport says iy"; x0y-=ay detemink uncom coma 1b) Intre corpul numeretor reale si corpul de la a) exist un izomortim deforma /()= Var+5,a.b—R. f ¥7.4) Sasearaecpe A={x+y-V3]x,yeQ] adunarea i nsmullrea determing o stucturd de corp. fe 4) b) Si se arte cd pe wily ore narea gi G* Inmlrea mauiclr deni oscar de corp {Suse oh compre dens) sun ion 18, SA se ene ch pe af: : Sects i htt rir. pobumitammmmstonee mn ira) a mh he nt oe woes 1b} S& se demonsireze relayille: 2b(1—2) ,ab(1-8) <0. 20. Fie (A.+:) uninel necomutatv, 0,36 ASA se arate eh dav ~ ab este inverse, tunel | — a este inversabil, 24, neu ine! se defineste eyes Je compozife ssyaxtyen 8) Sa se arate ct» este asocitiva st admite element neutru. by Daca 1 ¥ are simetsic in el atuci x are simetric fa de legen 22, Fie (Act) un ine ou proprietatea of =.» penta x (v)sed orioe 6A. Sase arate c& 28, Fie (Ato) un inel eu proprstatea cf? =x petra orice FA. Sse arte st ayrexe0 (v)zeA; bine Aste comutiv 24, Se considers: K={0,3,a,8} un corp ou 4 clemente. $8 se mate ch ) ab=ba=1; bat=be hat easl=0 25, ie (Ate) un inel, Dock abe A, stunci sunt echivalene: 2) aba=a sib b)ab=ba=t ©) aka=a $i este nie eu aceaat proprictat, 21921, INELE DE POLINOAME CU COEFICIENTI INTR-UN CORP COMUTATIV (Q, 8, C), 1. Si edetemnine oR ast! net poticoanee: 8) P(s)=2 +(e-I)e - 72460; ') P(a)=x* 4x? - (6042) -100r~ 40-1) 9) RG )= 2 Ha~2)e = + (Ie +e 2-H; se divide pin #1 2, Sie determine a eR ast net pone 2) PGa)=x? +(a+2}e +(2a-I}e +75 1) P(x) = axt—{a+)x #(60-1) x 103425 ©) RG)= 2 Se +043}? +60 dea la impiiren u.x+ 1 net 3. 3. Si ae determine «,beR astel inet urmdtoarele pelinoame ss dvi 2) Pa) = ar +I =2-25 Ql) =(0-1)oe+1)s ) Pleat du? —(4b-+ 2) dae —78 Qs) = (e—tNe-3): ©) BGs) x" + th? +(o-2}e (bade a of (c+1fa+2); ) P(s)= x (aI 4 be! (20-3) +095; ee beatheo) 4. Sh se determine a,heR- asfel Inet urnétoarele polinoame ss divids a) P(x)ecat +b? +(b-2a)x4+Se—3a; QG)= 2 43425 Je ae 125 0) Paar + (asd)e aie —3ena=2s ea +3043; ©) Pls)=ax’ + amtpe! +e #38 +421; Osler ext 4) PCa) = 65+ at'+ 272) + bx! 50465 Olv)=34?—5x +6 5, Si se detemine @,5,ceR astfel ineét unmstonrele polinoame si se div 2) Peles! 45x’ tar + bese: QGx)=(0? -1 fe +3); by Plax +r ear shee Ole) 2M +); OPi)=x! tar thr +er+8; Qls)=(e=1fe +628); © P(xjax' ta tbrte: 6)=-1) ©) P(x)=x' + ax* + 2x) ¢bx” - 3x40; Osler Hy 1 Ple)=st ar 42° ebe ses Olshas +28 +3044 6, Si se determine polinoamele do gradu inti Ps) aft 2) Pl’) si se dvids ew PC); le’) s se avis cu PC) 9) PG =1) she dvd cu PCs) Plat) sts vita ew m17, Si se arate exit poinoame de gradal intl Px) ste inet 2) Pl’ +1) sa seaivids ou PG) b Plt +1} PO) PC-3) ©) Plo +3) st sedivias eu BGs), 4) P(e +1}=Ple)- 26). 8. Si se determine polinoemele de gral al doiles BCs) stl nc: 2) Plc’) se dvids cu Pfs): ») Plc) abe divide cuP(e), ©) P(e) siseavdaeu PC) 2} Pl) P-a)s += PG)PC 2) 9, Sasc arate eh unitoaree polinoaine se dvi 2) Pla) = x (oe Dens QG)= (6-17, 1B Pls)ene (este ots eI). ©) RG) = nthe 42a 15 Qbe)= (re) si api s&s detemine ctl mpi eelor dus pliname. 10, Sie ae ch rica polinome se divid prin 3? +41 AM. Sse srao-of umnstoarele poinoame: se dvd prin x -+1 12 Pentre valor ale fai meRpotinomal: 9 P)=(er1) & P-GP eet e(esifs ©) Pla)ule + 2-1 fe 2-2)" este dvb prin. +0417 3. Penis ce var ale Iai me potion: (=e 41 by Plca{et Hf + (et Ha ats ©) Pla) (et ex" tat 5 cole dvi pin 1417 14, Ponce vor ale me polsomal: 2) Pla) (et b) PG )e Get" ©) Pls) (e+) se ivi prin a? ¢3 +1 oncare arf meN? 1, Pent ce valor ale hii me potion neko: (ose aR ae ©) Pl)= (x1? 2 ste civil prin. 61 oricare ari me? 16, St se wat €& urmatoure plizeame 2) Past 1) P(s)a3* Se #29? 20-415 Esa)© PO) no a rdacini negative 17. Un polioom impssft eu =x, 2-+-4d8 restusile 15, 7, -80, S& se afle restal impéniii polinomului prin (e-tfesifea) 438, Un polinom imparjc ou «-I,x~2,~8d8 reswsile 3, 4. 8 9e afle restul imps poinomului pein (-Dfe-2\3). 19. Un poliom inpiit eu x=, ~3, +18 reste - 2, 0,12. Sa se afle restul impart poliomului pein (e=he=3)6e+40). 20, Uo polinom impirt eu 1,241.2 este 2, 6, 3. Si se alle restul impirjti polinomalsi prin (e-heeike 21, Fie P(a) an polinom cu propriesee: (e+1)2()+(—1}P(0 +3) =4x-+6{v) eR St oe fle resalimpatic potinomute pin (e—IXe-2) Pax 43st 30 43x¢ Seo; 22, Fie P(:) un poinom eu propriate ap(eti}s (e+ 2)e43)u20610 ()xeR Su se afe resis polinomlui pia (3X +1), 23. Se consider polinomul P(2)= 2% 41° 4x0"+2. Sk se gseass est mpi aces polinom pin (2 —1). 24, Sa se determine dous poliroame P(x) 51 fs) de adult stl net 8 aver: (0 4.41) P(@)=(8 —x+1)-Q(s)=-2. 25, Si se determine dout polinoame P(x) si Q(x) de ral int asl inet ave ns Le 4x 41)-PGe)-(e +1} O62 +1) 26, S4 se determine un polinom lx) de gradu a dies altal Q(x) de gral inti ate nets avem: (¥-1)-P(a) (2°41) O(x)=-2e-2. 27, $8 se determine polinoamele de gral al teiea care se divid cu +1, ia restwile impefirt polinomulti ex xe2ea-3.x—4 sunt eae 28, 1 se gases polinoamele P(x) cu coefceai reali care satisfac egalitaten (eI) Pls) =(e~2)-P(e+1) (W)eeR 29, Sa serezotve couse: PAT y-8=0 PHN +56 bear eer Se 432 43e42=0 ext Be 342 soda +6 Se42=0 a) stav-x-120 atte oto sind acest ecuai au rin comane. 30, Sase determine a €R gis se rezolve ecu: Qe leree2=0 Peart bed bP Hert te 4a? ta-3=0 QP-ai—x-2-0— P4ar-10=0 OP elas ex1s0 xP Hfa43e-1=0 4a -x-2 ade earl Het pe l~ sat 422? ar—1= 0 in c& sito rcina coms 31. Sisedetermine «R38 9 reaole ous: Qeere—a-230 Pad -star bye a2eax-a=0 Pee e(atirted Peder serarsa0 Pod axsa=0 nsP43 s(arten3-0 xe sano stind cf admit dou ricini comune 32 Sise determine a, be R gi serezsive esi: 92428 ~br-a=0 Pade he Ye eb-3k'~Tre2a=0 Per +(a+2}e-26=0 Ae BP fet 8x20 A -60 ban? eda A x'e(o4t}o 2845-120 4423! 428 abe a= 0 sind c& admit dows dni comune 38. Suse rezolve couse rmitoare: 8) (043) + (a4 2) 20-0; De+(-a}? +6-4ahr-30=0; 0) x #(a-2) a+ tk? +@Q-a}e+2a20;, 8) 4+ Casi (as de e4(an tr da sind ch admit ridin independente de a 34. Si se ezolve ecusile urmatoare: 9 x'-Qatt}e +(o4t)s-[0 +astera=05 Yat e(2ant)e (aris (a? sart}reano ©) —(0a+2}e +20" + 6a) —4a" 4) P~(a42)0°42(a-a')x tsa sind ck adit ric independent de 35, Si se ezolvecouaileunnatoare: 8-454)? +Go43b4abs2}e~ = (a+2b Sab e+ 2a Wa (a4b42}0+(20+20-rab+ I)? — ~(a+b+20b)e+2a8 ©) x4 + (04h +(0b—Ipe (a4 8} —ab=0; €) x4 +(a-b)e +((-abj’ +(a-8)x—ab= 05 stn cad raid independ de ib 226 36, Sis rezolve ecuafile a) Pa2e'1x-10=0 by xP 4x'— ide -24= ©) x 6x" HI #42 -Sx-Se0 ete 78 =r46=20 fede ox N6r=I2=0 ‘ind ob admit ridin itr 37. Sse rezolve ccusile a) 20 -Ox +7x46=0 by 3x +ldx' 413x~6=0 ©) 2v-¥—2yei=O0 dy 2x 4ILP s16y 4-620 2x! =x 0 3-199 43922964620 38, Sise determine aR sist se rezove ecu 8 t4ar—x-320 by 2-3 +o apet OP ax + (har 6)e-H0=0 DP say? 254+, ext 20 ae 42a 1) xt 2aw' 4380 ~1dars 240 8) xt~ar 4x? +162+0~ Sind ef au cine fa pogresieartmetick 39. Sisedetemine aeR sis se reolveccusile: 8) 2 (a4 3) + a4 9e—2 by she! (a4 3pe-3artn 0; OP OF +18 a41=0: 4) ae #748 -21n=27=0; ©) x! ae +703" 1202+ 64= 1) xd 4 4(4a=i? —12(a42}e4 2705 #) 8x‘ +10e" -(a+10)s? -5x+2=0; stind eB admit rc in progresie geometick 40. Si se determine oR $i se rezolveecuaile de mai Jos, sind eS inte ridicinile 4,5, ale aoestora exist rela nTOPW te-620 yeR iS by 420 Sx 24, =0; Ox a6 steeaed HHH ems B20 98 rart6=0 at Bea 2es1=0 2x48; =05 Ww 42e sar+10-0 3x tH, 4390. 4L, Si. dtrmine a 0,5, > 0, atunci are loc relax: vie 61, Se considera eouatia; 2” tax! +hrtee0, 0,66. 8 se araic cB doc x,,x;,3, stat rhdicinile ceuafc, astfel ale His instt xh, fule2, [s[<3, ane! are oer: lolol el<23 (02, Fie comp: x? 4x" -ar +1 =0,unde a2 C-R. am ‘SA se arte cecuasia mu are nici orci eal. 63, Sh seat da oui: Xba shrsl=0 x sex de+1=0, unde a,b,c, ¢R, sv 0 ric dublt comms, etmel ea toate esac comine. (64, Ste discut 5 8 se rezolve ecu: 2) me +m 0 1b) me 420? 628em=05 © (mile 2 erm in 0s 4) me smth? (ms tems ©) re + (mth (=m =O 1 este +(n-2}e + (mn—2pevme1=0, meR 65, SA se dscute gs se rezolve couple a) x lors te om bx om4 2) ©) (me +m +220; 6) x4 (0m4 32 42m—3.20, meR (6, Si se rezolve gst se discus eeu: 3) (rs 2)e + lors Dt (mr 2}e+ 0s 1) tom De 2G eid? One e+ x +m +m + needed: Oxte8 tne teti=0, meR 61, St se rezolve gs se disewe ecu 2) P=(ar de? +Cars}eta -a~ by fae +08~20+1=0; OxtoP ana Ox 420 oe @) 3-4 +2043) fara? =0, meR.22, INELUL CLASELOR DE RESTURI Z, 1. St se ate cf polinoamelesuntivedetibil tm 2, a favexed b fevered 9 fostered O fateesig fatueei 9 fav extesy exti 2. Sse mate c& urttoarlepoinoamele sunt iredotile nz, aft wfersdedo O fat deve fevers 0 3. 88 se eat ct untiarelepoinoamele sunt ieductibe ind, a fae wavered o fade desi O favors o feverd ofaversi 4. Ss arate ck umatoatele potioamee afersi ype ofexted Ofatsi og festsi 9 fasai sunt reduce th Z, sf s8 3 dscompund fn Sct iedue> i 5.54 east cd umatoneepolinoarcle a) fa sdeti bp far edetd ) fextexttati &) far+htersd e) fax ext Q fextereversd sant reducible in Z, sis se descompuna in factor iredu sib 6.58 se arate 8 urmitcarlepoliroamele: ao faieerti by feared op fat edeeti a) fav ehtened 24 OFF oW ened forever shel sunt reducible Th Z, si sh se descompmd fn factor reduc oO vetereied 4 Stserezove in Z, ecu: arestassi vi unde p.geZ. Atunci x= 2-6 Q, eeea ce est fils. @ 24s20, Fie a= 2p41,b= 2941445? Ops) H+) =4.(ph g's pegye2=M442 si tuned renal (ch +B" se divide cw 2 si mu se divide cu 4, Presupunem prin abst c& VAST = 2 gi face iradii, (@ 48) -n! mm! = m= 2m, Arunck (at +BY ade, de unde m=2n si fractia ™ este reductibild 2 yo yt ye sian ave: Yea Fee = lee Fa Dy ae) = = Yon yery ex-yszed. 3a) GeV HV SI < =2187 = N, 18852" =(2-77167" = = (2-67 = 2-6 2.88.6 2.68.67 6 = N, 66, Sex-ai=n=(2-Vima) at 2ex-aline=(I-vina). (68, Se demonsteazs prin dub nchzune 13. 9 Searunch ns Yo {avd} =[t}-0 Docs 121-2 0. JaT~ i s-y=b)-b)+ {a} fy} Bviden fx} =[y} 2 x-ye, 88, Fie nyo RZ afl act v4 ye 2, Aue xeysbslebletesblezerte}eplezes {x} +{y} 1, deoarece {x}.{>} €(0.), 89.0) xm [z]+c, y=[y]+ # undea, f €f0,1) => Ieb)=tel2b bb] eb let y] +B unde a, €[0.) = x= seb e}bA)-}b]e bles bheee2 2bLbI=boleblb] 90, Fie x=[2]+a,y=[p]+ 8 unde @.fe(0,1). Atunct vem: 24=2-[x]420 i+ sisccomidat se out aoe Aemonstindu-se retain fccareeazin parte 2. ELEMENTE DE LOGICA MATEMATICA. INDUCTIA. MATEMATICA. PROBLEME DE NUMARARE. 6. (48 ak )= gQADAMD 5 MOH) -» Pe cov st atv Nom monn sc Pn Pa ee nes ig 3 Cn ae ND Aun la anit meri a ui Pw) expresia + 1) n(n" 3 Pat One Dr aneye nae [Ne rimine si demonstrat cxi) Feo detain: +0426) = SA ay 2, 3¢k 8) CE —1kC HIK KK 43)) [espa axes) L Ae) h-Ditk + Ne 42M H] aN (23-45 0123-4) 2345-61234.) et [move nkns 24039004 8) (min ohn 24043) L = Fre Dr 2404 3K0n 44) 9. £) Folesim identitatea: -——__!___ 2 ‘ena REI KR + 2Mk+3) wars] 10, 2) Notem: Pony 2” > WP; PREY? =o adevarath. Vor demonsta cd Pn) = Por D, Poort 1283 (ue It sau Pont PO! DP In Inala ambi meme i 2.24220! Iya 2 2249-1), Ne rimine st demonstitm cf ni —l)2n? +2n(V) m2 29 2In42(V)nz2, evden 38, d) Notim; d, 251.2849 .29 Py: 6 divide cu 19. Vom demonstra ef P(m)=P6n +1). ag = 2-294 TD SED BP a ass. at gga 2p y9 gg ay 78g ae 280 $0.4, 50-392 2 98 DE 50d, =F 2 80-3-29) = 50-d, FP si se divide cu 19 deoarece dy 5.38 s vid cu 19. 0); [Beso [it 3. INEGALITATE sof 1. ad atbz2Jab o(va-vi) 20 ab = 2.) P4842 pabrbes ene 20 4284202 2 2ab+ De +2ca.< (a—b)* +(b-e)' +(c-a)" 20, 1) Fotos denen Payer otoe=t » 28 (aby 2tab = ( By 20. aysaytrayeo-a +e] siobginem x’ +? 42° ~Iuye 2022" +)? 42° 23092 Lom 222, y95,2= Je arb ox We ao etedes aioe? arb, be be, ca ota, te. 4 eta forfer pean BN GeV ise toms emu cu memes. 10, 094 BC 2208; BE eat > Date, 0+ #8? 2 2b i nnd nembracu mente. ern tn arbeo23lim ty betes fl Hoa) arhveas. de Ls tytas fT si seins mem cu ment ; oxryseesalne yes AL seein ret bey= OP 00,292 + ub, fin Ma fp, Eads, Bay. 13.a) a+b> ie. etde2-ved, ardterdz 22(Jab + led )}22-2\Vab ed =4-Mfahed Darbrerdedabed.a +e +c 1a eved Orato hd) ea set sal if A[btet i 40 atbed Na b dj breed 9b ec d, ise adund membrv ev mem 14.) Avem 12452. 2Vab = abs ase pee (arb —20b eo 1- Bab be 2 (-b-cF BME (Oe 20 16.4) Deoarece a +b + ¢ = 1, inegalitaten se poste serie Othe) 8 ay geer: ate Othe bre2 abe Sabla B)2 9 eB rcrtos (a sbisc)ar 23lal +B ct) (arbre) 2 (a-b +One) Hear 20 Tp aeiscetetslodebede abs be+e0 craiaie! 18.9) ab+ Boteasle abs bereasa’ +6 +2 W.arbsccrds f= (arb\erdsef > eat sb ee zabthe tea acs bev odebd Sef (Vas ba) =acbd+ 2G S004 M-thes al cof => 38 i AF 20 bro0, ane! funetis ete slosrescitone, jar daed a> 0.69 4-0, atumcifuneia este ‘reseatoae. 14, 0) xef-2.2]>2re[-44]=20-3e[-71]. 9 pol <1 gi deci fuetia este margin 18, «) Presupunen prin absurd otf este func para Atmel (¥)reR, (x)= fajeo-stonxsaee esa oe este fas 23, 0) fla) [vel] —fa42}= fee+D. ay" (1) = Fea vxeR. 25, Dach x20 34160 f= flreD=1. Deck x2 RQ 2412 R-Q fis)= f(r 26. Prespumem ck exis 7>0 ate ict flxtT)= fx). (V)2ER 2(x+T)+3a2xt3 T= 0, BL. 8) fogix)= 2x43 <> f(g(x))= 2x43 2 gta)t l= a 2e130 ge=202 32. a) fopdaneT es Slaten aarT = fesd= = x27.Notim xe y siobjinem )=y+4. 3B. fegixr= go firh(V)xeRS 255© fig)= 2 f@),(¥)xeR (act by -(aerd)=ale—x)+h(e)eeR = a's + 2abn sb! —ar-be ar ~arsb(v)reR a) +2abr+8?-28-=0,(¥)reR © at 020,206 =0,8° 2-0-2 a%1,5=0. Devas .2x4050,x>1 -2r-a+h2rea6(0.3,x>1 wet 2 drtaasz>t Puncfin devine constant deck 2¢+023(¥)x> 1, are ae loc ach a= 1 cain cae) =-2 = constant. ‘Curugurigh saat cd (fo (0) =34¥) xR. 48.) fa)=x be +2: OF 7HFO=/=2 e unde rezut ane rn est ines TL FLSFCD=70)=3 = F ones ijectiva 48.0) Vomarita f(a) #y (0) x62. Fley>- Fox)= 733.27 =] care nu ate soi in Z gi deci fw ext Sausjectiva 50.) Vom sta main ch ete injec Fie <2 ste ncdt /(,) = fle.) 35, — Fie 5,22 ast net f(:) = fl) 9 Fie 4 £2 gin 22. Aton: 3x, <6 34-24 Ua) <4 i A 24= fle.) 24, Atmel aver: FO) <4 fle) = Fl5)# fm) ‘Vom acta sum funeia fete surectiva Bont} 256 Fie yeR arhitar. Atuneiy <4 sauy 24. Vom arta mai fai e294) <2 et 7 262 -3-y eo TE? evident y tox n f Vom ata c& 75 (V)y24,G)x = 2 astlel incat (Q) = y ea°= yo corn fp. Evident y 2-4 fy 22 222. Decifanefia ete sunjectiva si f(y) =: Eves $1. So oxic itn fa ne 2 inet i (f+ g)le) = (e+ 1) + Gx + 2) =3 nu este injectiva. b) fe) =x + 1 gig (x)= x— 1 sunt injective, iar a= +1) @ £7. Se wah a ot RR ewe ec rl Jofcae bate ee Prom orl tea fe ebafl arsend gli ae 0 funcjic bijectiva ff gi una care nu este bijective |x. ‘59. a) Dack x=1= f(f())= 1, iardaca x= f()=> SSF = LD (M41 /M=/'O)- fel = f'M)-2/0)+1205(f0)-17 =0> fM=1. ‘a Prwpuen prin aud ch xl 0 fines fet proces dh can Plead pend "0 six ohm 0)= /)~ 4 m1, cena ce ete fl. (63, Focind: objinem f(F(2})=2 si tnlocuind pe eu f @pobyinem (SFO) =2f2)~2=> f2)=2 List (65, b) Nota: g (2)?1 oF : =o 1 2 eee oF ite 6 = i = = +0 + +o T = Dacéi.xe (x, —1] avem gy(x)> 0, golx) > 0, gyfer) = O=> oan (edie]-Pe see Daca xe (1, 0] avern g(x) > 0. g2(%) 20, gutz) <0 => le Dacd xe (0, tJ avem 2\(2) <0. gas) <0. 00) 0 aan(e ts) : Dock xe (132) avem gia) > 0, 216)> 0, 240 <=> 288 wale prarone 2 xeeecuiite) 67 Folsind forma: rx 222 SB ain p= PBI ly +2=x]=1 . ‘se objine sistemul: {)2-+x—y|=2 x+y 68. Duck cl. Haves (EEN Sac (eZ) 2FO)* Dacd rac) avema?> 1 (¥) REN (0159 Bmax (ea) =¥ 3/0)? ‘act xe{-a,-1) avom dou cau: a)nparsext> 0,272 (9) KS RTS Sax (he ter asada? ‘by mimpar peste par asi oa! 0) ks mel get o> Sma (ha) SOF T.Dachx=y=1=f0)"0,/0)=2 2 Doci f(2)~0 ate fstnd y= nels ial obfnem: Ff) Lfoo +fdy+ bx = feeb ‘Deca (H) = 2 opin (3) —* = 1A. Se foee x= x,x= 1x59 tel sistem5, FUNCTIA DE GRADUL INTAT 3) fQ)=32 64 a3. 5 fU = an3, flee 22 abh=4,-a44 6, b) Daca a>0 funtia este crescoare gi dack <0 functiaestedeseresetoare, 1.3) Dac xe(-ot aed fea) =+1 50 gi funeia ‘ste crosettoar iar ack (1,42), fe) 42> 1 care ‘ste crestor, de unde rez func ee ersetoe 8 9) Dac xe(~2), 6 iar dst (3,40), fla)=at 2+, fmetieeesetoar, famotieeresetoare. Dect <1 f()<3,n> 39 f(0)>4, Atami, dact o€ [3.4] funeia et erescatoare 1 2) Prin desfacerea parantezeor bine: Sp 2rb ee DeBad set drt 12S dea r=? 14, 2) Prin aducerea la ooslagi numitor ecufia devine: s-lenelndotredooxn? 16s) ett =a-or e(as=a-1 = ach aL, reas ck r= 2 sli mi + dick ot, ccuaja devine 0-2, cence ete fal 2.) (a+1)x43202(art)s2-3 dich 009-1 96) te sedan = ach @+1=0 = a=-1, inecuatia devine 320. ceca ce este ‘adevirt gi atunel soluiacste x2 Sach at 1>0e>a>—J<> ae(-1+0} rez 25, d),0),0, a) Senoteara © 26. a) Elimindnd pe y inte exle doud ecusit objinem ‘enatia (a3) =I doc a3, rez x =~. docs 3, rela 1 eaea ce este fas 6. FUNCTIA DE GRADUL AL DOILEA 8, 2) Punem condijle: a> 0,4.< 04> 0,-52a* were. 136.0 2asthar Boa 2) 9.5) Panem condiile:¢<0, <0=>.a«0, saat 3a) <0 ae(- 10, b) Punem coniiile: A= 0=> 42d? 3a* 1) =0. 1, «) Ponem condifile A> 0 tat $5001 prem 0. 13, b) Panem condgile:4< 0 => actt.-), 26114, Se pane condita: > 0. 15.2} Coordonatele viel Etiminnd pea inte cele dous obyinom: x+y +2=0. 16, b) Coordonstele vrful sunt a a +20-13 lirinind pe a ine cele dous objinem: y= P+ 2x 4, acd ecusyia ume parabole 19, a) Fiey=2+(a—A)xt2~a- ale) +a7—ae== ()aeRoe-1=0sie ayy t2=05, yt shy 20, Trebuie co ecuatie f(x) g(x} sal ridicinireale si distinete 21. Trebuie ca ec siege 22. Trebuie ca ccuaiia f(s) =Osig,(0)=0 38 ail 0 icin comand 23, Dacd f(t) ax? + bx + ¢,a#0 atanel f(s) > 0.09) > 0 daca: a> 9, F(0) > 0, lay g.42) Sh nibs etic reale 0,0<0. 2A, Daca f(x) mar? + bee, a20 atunei fe) <0 () x50 dack 020,00) <0, x, =-2<0smu ae0,A<0. 25. 4)=36(a+ 1) 36a(a+ 5)=36(-3a+ 1) ‘Ay 36(a+1}'—360(a + 4) = 36(-20+ 1 pusnzoses tet oes! mee Dect <0 0>4>! 50>! sa<0. 26.3) Deoareve > D rez laf [, 42) ae A253. Yip 4a dyer: FOES oY o4eoeey sidcomece reR rexlich A= 0= ye x.) Deci m=, -1} 2/0) < 0.3) xe R3/G)> OCW) xR Feo <3 eR, =f0)> 000) xR > sett 20(v)xeR=> SPaart oor RA <0 a8(2,2) -f0)<3 Hx ER= = <3()xeR= 2b art 2>0() se R= ace4 A) ‘Awe 9 6-2, 234, = C22) 2B. Aven vy 2 5 desi Fania fete descreseStoare pe intervadl (2,2) i erseoare pe interval 2, $2) Atuneis max f(0)= f(-1 by Nowim: “MAUL SN=FO)EE)= 8 Hid =O.) OA, 2) VO.) 31. €) Consider fan de gral do in Poy =e tyr ay + a care ate pci oicare ae fi nn yeR docbAvcDay—4y-84a>0 (0) YR 34, <0=32-dac0> 08 6,28) 132, Se procedoazs ex la 3 33.0) af taf (545)? -2om ca 16 pl ae aloe minis 16, 26337. Se folosese formule: aad aGty)? 2am ded aG +n) Sunt t) (xf-+ahf - 2a ade ry [Gl xp) edd]: aot 38.9.Dact > =m = aso BTA, 8) slovak} #3) = 1057 B.gan% oar 40.3) 12 +80. sya? Bd. 4S. ©) Folosind teorema de imparire ou rest pentru polinoamele +x-1 gi x +61 ca delmpait gi x41 ‘ce Sroplinitor objinem relate: Pt xc (e det hired) +16x-$ sxe (se dx Iiirbd) 160-3 Inlocuin pe x eu x, gi otyinem reais Lasik 9: 28 ibm La (at Ay, 4165 +4) 4163, S165 5 ate, -1=(6 ds, HK, 48) 4165, S162, -5 dbx He (a, HK 4) +16 3 = 163, 3 shea] 2d 4s, 45,44) +16 ~ ‘Ane avem: Begol, degol tbs oS 65,5 _ Raya Saget 16x,—3 16,3 46.0) 545, 22m S58, =P +2; m3 atme-tn-SeomeZSZAZS blond tn a don relate objinem: 3, [ee] #2. $1.9) An 8-20 9558) = 4 48,3) Notion eve ridacina comand. Atul (an +3) +6=0 gh m+ 3a +10=0 Se elimint a* intre cele dous ceuati si se obyine a = + Punind condita ca © os verfce prima coe ‘obrinem mi 49. Se determin m asf neat prmeledoua ccasi aida ‘9 idScins comand. Cum astfel detemminat se verifick acd ‘dseina comund primslor dou ecu ete rdcind gi penta a lucia ecu. 50, Se determing cna commun ca Ia 48 gi se ara ea vetfch ambele ecusti SL. Se detent ridicina comuns a primelor douk ecuai sie ara chen verified sia ia ecuie. $2. Bouaile ou sceleagi ridicini dach au cocticient sum, proportional ant Woe _ 8 ° OD 8 ans ) oD So oahb=? 2m +36 5 tune a) daca me| (+2) ouafa are dain reae i dite; ys = ssi sole 265oy me 02) a Set ir cot dg al ta sslnciageaeas? 1. Nit soiree wa ute wtoreaen 63. Fie 2, q 1.4 € Lradacina rationala a ecuaiei, unde 2 @ este facte iedetbils, Atun unde p+ (2-1) + 1954? 0 Se studiazi in coatinuare exzune: 2. gimpare;p impr g pars p par, 4 impar i se demnonsieaz ce In flecare cuzin parte expresia: BP +(2k=1- pg+19.q? =O este impard si deci diferd de 0, coves ce este ls. Rezulttetunei c& ecumia nu are radacini rafiomale ¢ (64, B) 2° 4 me 2a e+) 3 o= Cum me R= 420= -7x' +2x4920=9 x6) —1 Inst v6 2-3 x=-1sau x= 0s ¥=) Dacd x= -Latunci m-=0 si dows ridcind exe sau mot jar a doua ricivind este |. stunci m= Osa m=. Pentea me = 0 a down ‘acing este ~1, ar pentru m= 1 a douaradicid este 0 265 G6 syap eR A20-3-40 +120 04f ontnetarl e[sbaendoe! J=t001 Dm suooraeae-ta( etlexs[-hy] ©) +x & (5,44) 2x, = Carl -2-Qa? +a) = 2a+1¢(0,2] : 1 2a? +0, ce are valorea mininns —2 si ate 2a? pe 68, 8) Eounia se serie (a? +32) ale" +3x)+0 shone solile 2+ 3x 1 gi? + 3 Ythe-a+1=0, 1 Se sore ca ceuaje de gradu dot tm x s0sa=rtx slanxnr 69, 8 40-2a}x—4=05 x-S=ar- <0 70.5 feos ac+H =0=acw—b 05 <0 72. Vom pune condi: A= #2 Apt k= Daca k= 20+ 1 atunck p= Wane, 7% Presupie prin ssid ch Ke este siding somini 2 color Goud cei Atul # veri cele douk cui, adit 2a? ~k+2=0 942k? + 20k 10 gi pin seide- re membeu membra obtnem: (et) fQa-2)-4-3) 9) Dact k= 1 nlocuind ia usa din ecu obinem a= 0, fas 267by Deed Qa-2)k-3 =O (eH) 3, fas 74, Vom pune condijia: A=K" eZ 4k24=k => Evident eZ, daca este par, aiich = 2n => k= (n= Th P= 1 78. Presupuncm prin absurd c8 ais} una din eouayi nu are ridicni rele. Aime! aye Avnat—40-<0,4,26°—8-4<0 sf sdluntindute obginem 4 BP 12¢~ 4 <0 gl inlocuind 6c eu ab-2 objinem a+ 8 sab <0 (a BF <0 ceea ce este fl, 0, a) Din primete dows ecuafi,scopind pe x sy functie Sie anitntaiceed dezobinem: x=-L265: yetaed ulocuind in ecuafa a teis objinem: 7 si atuneis n® ee = a eer sty a3 xeys3 81.8) {r+ y) day te td = 9-2 te ad type a Elimindnd pe xy inte ecunile 2 gi 3 obgnem ecu a hy Adunind Ia prima eeuapie eouaia a dous si ecu tac inant cx 2obinem: (+ y+ 2)°# (#3) —20= 0 cusolupilery ty += 4x y r2=-5, 82, ScAzind primele dou ecuapiobjinem: 83. 5) Scizind ecusile2 913 din 1 objinem: f 2 tet) =0 {e~ Jo Dores 1) Pyalnd membui din stiga ai cel dout ecu bine: Gy toa e-)=0 = uid in prima eenaie obinem: was Dsiym ern 84, a) Adunind membru cu membro cele tei eouait bine: C+) 4s HH 85. Din prima ccuate scoatem wextyt2 gi inlocuim in Set ye Met =O {87 Seinmuljese membru ea membru ecu. 488. Se adun merbru cu membeu ecu si se caleuleaas _apo.y,y22x. Se procedeazd in continuare ca la 87 £89. Se adun membra cu membru eevafile gi se objin: sytsFe dl oetys sess, 90. Se impart memibra eu membru eevsfile, 91. Se adund memira eu membra eae si se objine: 229, 92. s{e+y+2)+ ye = (ety +2) gi analoageleet 1) acd xe(-», 1 eon devine: br-I]=1 cre mu are sole pe inter (9-1 2) Dacd x (1, 1] ecusia devine: fpx-is[2reil2 care are solute (pre [ 3) Daca x e(1, 1) coutia devin: [2x1] =1 are nu re solute pe interval (1, +2. ay) = Dav x (2, 2] ecuata devine: ae 2- Crt ams ~ = Daci ms =-3 atanei (¥) x2(-2,-2] este solute. = Dact m #3 atune ecuaia ns are soli = Daca x €(-2, 1] ecuajn devine: sea redemeretl care este soi daca) 1 2 eo me(-33 2 = Dock x © (1, +2) eeafia devine (42)-(3-=ma3=m = Dacti m= aunei (¥) x6(1, +2) este soli = Dacti m3 atune ecuaia nu are shui ° D)Dacax € (1 inccusia devine exert} 2-2 Pr-lfea-2 inecuagi crear ca sate (V} xe, 1. 2) Dacd.xe(L. 4) inecvtia devine: [2e-Cx- Dia x- 25 feelf2x-2 (xe, +9). 45, ©) Scomtem din ccuaia a dour x=3+y-[-1 a {nlcaind in prima: [3+ -[)~1]+1} =r Sp t4-[y-i fy) 9 uate ear ae ca soli 20 panHyot demdeenits 20-22,r04 16.4) Explicitim modulele oe contin pe x [oe 1 Sq aie a 1) Dac8 ve(-e,~] sistem devine: fru +il=8 atlelytj=4 [v+1)-[y-t]=6 ecumi care nu are stu si elimina pe « bginem: 2) Dac xe, 1] seal devine: [FED N= pe+l+|y—I liming pe x oie: [p--fy-]=10 ecuae care mu are solute 3) Daca xe(1, +] sistema devine: nee z sty liminind pe x oyna: jy-+]=[y—I]=2 care areca slic yalaexes a (¥)peUhS.2=6-y an