Name: Kyia Hannah Tabujara

Bass Economics 4-A

President Rodrigo Duterte's first State of the Nation Address (SONA) on Monday
echoed his election campaign promises and his inaugural address law and order,
economic development, and improved government service.
At the outset, Duterte pointed out that all three leaders facing Congress and the
nation Senate President Aquilino Koko Pimentel, House Speaker Pantaleon Alvarez
and the President himself are all from Mindanao. That is a sign of fresh efforts to
address the decades-long neglect of the southern Philippine region while it tries to deal
with festering armed conflicts and underdevelopment.
Unilateral ceasefire with Reds
To loud applause, the President declared a unilateral ceasefire with the New People's
Army (NPA), the armed wing of the Communist Party of the Philippines, which has been
waging a 47-year-old insurgency.
"I expect and call on our fellow Filipinos in the National Democratic Front and its forces
to respond accordingly," Duterte added.
The NDF, the political arm of the CPP, represents the rebels in peace negotiations to
end Asias longest-running insurgency.
NDF representatives have indicated they were open to a ceasefire while holding
negotiations with the Duterte government, a departure from their previous firm stand of
not agreeing to a truce until a final peace deal has been signed.
Formal peace talks are scheduled to resume in Oslo, Norway, next month.
'Relentless' fight vs. corruption, crime
Recalling his promises during the election campaign, Duterte said his administration's
fight against crime, illegal drugs, and corruption "will be relentless and sustained."
"We will not stop until the last drug lord, the last financier, and the last [drug] pusher
have surrendered or [have been] put behind bars or below the ground if they so
wish," he said.

He also warned police officers and government officials involved in crime. "Abuse your
authority, and there will be hell to pay for you would have become worse than
criminality itself," he said.
Duterte ordered the National Police Commission to speed up the investigation of cases
of officers linked to crime. He also directed the Napolcom to suggest policies for making
lifestyle checks on the police.
Inter-agency fight vs. drugs
Duterte said his administration will create an inter-agency committee to deal with illegal
drugs and integrate efforts and strengthen partnerships of all "stakeholders." He said
the armed forces will prepare military camps to be used for drug rehabilitation.
Military reservists will be mobilized for an information campaign against drug use, and
dissemination of information regarding the drug rehabilitation program.
Duterte said the government will prioritize the rehabilitation of drug users as residential
treatment and rehabilitation facilities are established all over the country.
'Full force' vs. Abu Sayyaf
Duterte said the "full force" of the AFP will be applied "to crush" the terrorist Abu Sayyaf
group, whom he described as "criminals who operate under the guise of religious
fervor."
Among other things, he plans to increase coordination with Malaysia and Indonesia and
strengthen the government's counter-terrorism program by amending various laws on
terrorism, terrorism financing and cyber crime. He did not specify the amendments.
Maritime row with China
Duterte also stood by the Arbitral Tribunal's decision that favored the Philippines in its
arbitration against Chinas claims to virtually all of the South China Sea.
We strongly affirm and respect the outcome of the case before the Permanent Court of
Arbitration as an important contribution to the ongoing efforts to pursue a peaceful
resolution and management of our disputes, Duterte said.
The five-member Arbitral Tribunal upheld the Manilas position that Chinas nine-dash
line maritime claim is excessive and encroached into the Philippines' 200-nautical mile
exclusive economic zone (EEZ).

Duterte has appointed former President Fidel V. Ramos to stand as the country's
special envoy to China in talks over the maritime dispute.
'Social justice will be pursued'
Duterte said his administration will pursue a "human" approach for development with
improvements in health, social welfare, education, food and housing.
He said addressing global warming will be a "top priority."
"But upon a fair and equitable equation. It must not stymie our industrialization," he
added.
Duterte also promised to reform the tax system and continue sound economic policies.
"We will lower personal and corporate income tax, and relax the bank secrecy law," he
said to the cheers of the people that packed the House of Representatives session hall
and gallery.
The president also vowed protection for women's rights, calling abuses against women
"unacceptable."

Reduced bureaucracy
The President called for streamlined processes and better government services.
He promised to increase train speed and the number of trains in Metro Manila as well as
extended operating hours.
The validity of a driver's licenses will be extended from three to five years, while
passport will be made valid for 10 years from the current five.
Duterte said the newly created Department of Information and Communications
Technology will formulate a plan o accelerate the deployment of fiber optic cables to
improve internet speed. He also said there will be free WiFi in selected public places.