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Problem 422

Write the shear and moment equations for the semicircular arch as shown in Fig. P422if (a) the load P is vertical as shown, and (b) the load is applied horizontally to the
left at the top of the arch.

Solution 422

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MC=0MC=0
2R(RA)=RP2R(RA)=RP
RA=12PRA=12P

For that is less than 90


Shear:

VAB=RAcos(90)VAB=RAcos(90)
VAB=12P(cos90cos+sin90sin)VAB=12P(cos90cos+sin
90sin)

VAB=12PsinVAB=12Psin

answer

Moment arm:

d=RRcosd=RRcos
d=R(1cos)d=R(1cos)
Moment:

MAB=RA(d)MAB=RA(d)
MAB=12PR(1cos)MAB=12PR(1cos)

answer

For that is greater than 90


Components of P and RA:

Px=Psin(90)Px=Psin(90)
Px=P(sincos90cossin90)Px=P(sincos90cos
sin90)

Px=PcosPx=Pcos
Py=Pcos(90)Py=Pcos(90)
Py=P(coscos90+sinsin90)Py=P(coscos90+sin
sin90)

Py=PsinPy=Psin
RAx=RAsin(90)RAx=RAsin(90)
RAx=12P(sincos90cossin90)RAx=12P(sincos90cossin90)
RAx=12PcosRAx=12Pcos
RAy=RAcos(90)RAy=RAcos(90)
RAy=12P(coscos90+sinsin90)RAy=12P(coscos90+sinsin90)

RAy=12PsinRAy=12Psin
Shear:

VBC=FyVBC=Fy
VBC=RAyPyVBC=RAyPy
VBC=12PsinPsinVBC=12PsinPsin
VBC=12PsinVBC=12Psin

answer

Moment arm:

d=Rcos(180)d=Rcos(180)
d=R(cos180cos+sin180sin)d=R(cos180cos+sin180sin)
d=Rcosd=Rcos
Moment:

MBC=McounterclockwiseMclockwiseMBC=McounterclockwiseMclockwise
MBC=RA(R+d)PdMBC=RA(R+d)Pd
MBC=12P(RRcos)P(Rcos)MBC=12P(RRcos)P(Rcos)
MBC=12PR12PRcos+PRcosMBC=12PR12PRcos+PRcos
MBC=12PR+12PRcosMBC=12PR+12PRcos
MBC=12PR(1+cos)MBC=12PR(1+cos)

answe

Answer

Figure T2.5
T2.6
Find the bending moment under the load for the circular three
hinged arch.

Answer

Figure T2.6

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