2

  1
 1

   S ! "# $% V=2m/s   m=500g )*+ ,-+ =10
. ./01
=) ;$: 6 7# /,8*+ 4 $+ f=1N >?@ S 3+C-# >3# 4C-# D$
. V +
  4 S 3+) $+C* K,?# G,: 8% G= HI G,C+;#  , L . *>#
? M3)/+ T6 7# /,8*+ 4 G,C+ S 3+?3> ) KQ+1. PH# ,
1  )/+ 4 /,8*+ S 3+@ :?> .
2 :@X MW)/+ PV 4 3m 0* +/L
)*+ . G"*+
3 :/+ ,*+6 7# + )/+ . T
 2
 S  [+!- \
L GV  $: r=50cm > @
. B )CL A 7#  . M=100g 3+
GX@ : - 3+/L . B )CL A 7# 3+
g=10m/s2 .8 L
 *3
C# G* L )0    3+ b8%./0
))$ G,: 8%  d# =30. b8+
1  -@X C*+ / )$? P=400W @ )/+ 6 7# 8*+ 4 G,C+ 3+.
. 140N % :. 3+
2  G/- 7# 3+ b8+ ./01b8% 4+
! G"# b8+ ,-+ =15# . ./01
./+ H0ij 3 .+  >+,C*+
: HX? ; . d# 3+lCL ?M3
>3#)/+ m=20g :.8 L
 4
)C# 8% =? L3# = L 1kW
=?   D=10cm M8 1000 .0. /H=+
-1 :+ + N /+ :)+ . Hz *H= u-% +!+ /+ .
-2 : + KHC# 7# 8/-+ H8Q+/+
-3 - :! + MW+ !*+  M, L C*+ >/,8 .+C*+  4/+ .
- GX@ : MW!*+  !3- #-/+ 10 L 4r: b, /+ , \=)L .++C*+  7;@X 4 H%*# [,8L/+ =) /##
. F=25N >?@ F
|:PL /+ )=\  -C+   3L 50  G$@ 4 G}# #)/+

F :GX~+

.W F

) (

 5
 , L L3# i> m=200g l = 50cm >+)6= + ):
)C# # ( ) ./0 . O 7#
CL  +)$? H: ." di)# 7# i !+  >-H)C# 7H )CL )# .%

uur

Oz 41. = 45 .
: GX~+W+  M!3- C+ 7H 3+ >=P8L# C+ 1 #
7# KQ++. .%
 6
Page 1

http://sciencephysique.ifrance.com

Allal mahdade

 +)*: d0+)0 P = 1000 N >L )# ! G"# )*+ ,-+ = 45 G* L ./0
$ @ > ? R = 20cm    ): )C#  )C# 8% , L .;$:

P
4 8*+)/+ 0$# +)*C+ H: @?>
5

= f

1 @ 7H )/+ 6 7# /,8*+ 4 G,C+$,+ . >>3# G}#

2 :! + !*+ Mm C*+ >/,8 .+C*+  4$,+ .

3 = : C*+ * % +)*C+. v = 0 , 5m / s : .

7
?H% 3 >  m=1200kg> )0 m=600kg )*+ ,-+ G"# .*H/# [6
= GH* ./01 V=54km/h + 10% M [0 KQ+1 \Q# , L . PH# ,;$: /,8*+
 4H+ )/+ 0$# f=120N >?@ f 4 [,8? .+)/+ 0$#  + f'=150N >?@ f
?)/+ f '/# f >3# d# !#L . V + F)/+ 6 7# /,8*+ C# H+ F')/+
6 7# /,8*+ H+  4. g=10N/kg .8 L .  +
1 ,# [H,8 )
/+ H+ ,-+   + @? . F 7H?)/+ '. F
2 :/+ ,*+6 7# + F. F' +W
3 :/+ 7H?)/+ H$+/*+ f 7H# '. f
4  = GX@ *H)/+ C*+ F@ GX H+ # L )
+ t=2min .
 8
@ *>H
)$ l# 7#)8% 7H$%*# 7HL C1 7HL3# )C# DlL *>+ C2 +
 4)+ r1=15cm .+ . r2=30cm
4 \L)8%1 7$*? HC 7H,: 7HL)8%1 7# C1 L +)*: d0> m=30kg 4+[8+
+* 7# d   )= GX~# [,8 #- V=1m/s  6 4 G,C+)l*+ 4
)8%1 . C2 L G= HI G,C+;#  . *>#
g=10N/kg .8 L
1 @ 7H )/+ F 4 >/H,8? 3 .+ d0+ G,C+. +)*C+
2 GX@ :)/+ G/L - F +)*C+ 4+;?l . h=11,2m
3 = : )/+ .0 F MW +C+# u-%  ) . +)*C+
4 3Lj DlL,L GX~+ C*+ GX~*+  ? .0 7H HL}+= : C*+ #
 ) # . +)*C+ ? u-
 9
*} GH,*+ HX? .++ = C# H% : .0
HX# ; + +!+ C*+ ! , L .
!*+ C*+  .
1 ! : !*+ C*+ .
2 * 7# 60%/+ C*+ )
/+
.
?/*+ GX #;$: ! : =) ;$:
3 ?
 H+ C-#   10% H#
)$? H: V=90kl/h = C*+ 80kW .
= *H H+ . g=10N/kg .8 L .

Page 2

http://sciencephysique.ifrance.com

Allal mahdade