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1.
Diagram 1 shows an uncalibrated mercury thermometer placed in pure melting ice and steam to determine ice
point and steam point.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan sebatang termometer merkuri yang belum ditentukur dimasukkan ke dalam ais tulen yang
sedang melebur dan stim untuk menentukan takat ais dan takat stim.
Diagram 1 / Rajah 1
(a)
(b)
(c)
2.
Diagram 2.1 shows a 800 W immersion heater being used to heat water of mass 300 g in a beaker which is on an
electronic balance. The initial temperature of water is 28 0C.
Rajah 2.1 menunjukkan suatu pemanas rendam 800 W yang digunakan untuk memanaskan air berjisim 300 g
dalam bikar yang berada di atas neraca elektronik. Suhu awal air adalah 280C.
(a)
(b)
3.
State the transformation of energy involved while the water is heated with an immersion heater. [1 mark]
Electrical energy Heat energy
Calculate the heat energy absorbed by the water to reach its boiling point.
Hitung tenaga haba yang diserap oleh air itu untuk mencapai takat didih.
( Specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J kg-1 oC-1)
(Muatan haba tentu bagi air = 4200 J kg-1 oC-1)
[2marks]
0.3 x 4200 x (100-28)
90720J
Diagram 3.1 and Diagram 3.2 show two identical frying pan filled with cooking oil of different amount used to
fry an identical fish on a gas stove. The cooking oil has low specific heat capacity.
Rajah 3.1 dan Rajah 3.2 menunjukkan dua buah kuali yang serupa berisi minyak masak dalam kuantiti yang
berbeza digunakan untuk menggoreng seekor ikan yang serupa di atas sebuah dapur gas. Minyak masak itu
mempunyai muatan haba tentu yang rendah.
(c)
(d)
(e)
He feels the sea is cooler than land during the day but is warmer during the night. Explain why. [4marks]
During the day, the sea and the land receive the same amount of heat from the sun
Land heated to a high temperature because land has low specific heat capacity // vice-versa
During night, air above the land and sea release heat
Temperature of the sea decreases slowly because water has low specific heat capacity // vice
versa
Diagram 3.4 shows a car engine radiator.
Rajah 3.4 menunjukkan satu radiator enjin kereta.
You are required to design a car engine radiator which can function effectively, based on the following
aspects:
Anda ditugaskan untuk mereka bentuk sebuah radiator enjin kereta yang dapat berfungsi dengan
berkesan, berdasarkan aspek-aspek berikut:
[10marks]
Aspect
Explanation
Size of fan big
More wind to blow to cool the hot water faster
Number of fins many
Can cool the engine faster
Cooling liquid is water
High specific heat capacity // high boiling point
//cheap //easily available //does not react with the
inner part of engine
Liquid that has high specific heat capacity
Transfer large quantity of heat with small increase
in temperature
Liquid of high boiling point
Not easy to vapor when absorb heat from the
engine
4.
Diagram 4 shows a doctor used a thermometer to measure the body temperature of a girl.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan seorang doktor menggunakan sebuh termometer untuk mengukur suhu badan seorang
budak perempuan.
Diagram 4 / Rajah 4
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Tebal
Thin
Nipis
Thick
Tebal
Kecil
Small
Kecil
Big
Besar
[3 marks]
( 12 - 5 ) x 100
( 25 - 5 )
(ii)
(iii)
= 35 0C
Determine the temperature of liquid X in Kelvin
( 273 + 35 ) K = 308K
State a thermometric property used when making of a thermometer.
Volume expand with temperature
[1 mark]
[1 mark]