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1-CROSS SECTOR
We must know the normal connection in first to understand the problems
happened
To solve this problem you should replace this dtru with another one
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BAD QUALITY
Rx qual is proportional to BER (Bit Error Rate), that affected by interference
Interference is appeared in hopping channel window (C/I)
C/I: Carrier to interference ratio.
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Over shooting
It means that the cell serve at very long distance with good level This area that
the cell overshoots in it most probably have cells with Co-channel or adjacent
BCCH, so it will make interference that will result in bad quality
Reason:
Overshooting cell has small downtilt, 0 degree!
Overshooting cell has too high altitude
Closer cells have overshooting as well
BSIC of closer cells cant be decoded
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VSWR:
Standing wave ratio (SWR) is the ratio of the amplitude of a partial standing wave
at an antinode (maximum) to the amplitude at an adjacent node (minimum), in
an electrical transmission line. The SWR is usually defined as a voltage ratio
called the VSWR,
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Missing Neighbors
This case may cause to dropped calls , bad coverage as the ms will not be able to
HO on the target site as its not known for the serving site.
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Blocked call
The call may be blocked due to:
Cell congestionBad quality due to interference.Faulty TRX.Bad coverage.-
Transmission problem.Long distance between MS and BTS (MAX TA = 63).Blocked call reasons.
No available TCH-No available SDCCH
-Bad Rxlev.
-Bad Quality
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DROPPED CALL
The call may be dropped due to:
- Bad quality due to interference.
- Faulty TRX.
- Bad coverage.
- Transmission problem.
reasons.
-Delayed HO Congestion or wrong HO parameter definition.
-HO Failure.
-Bad Quality.
-Missing neighbor (Bad Rx level).
-Transmission problem (Not RF problem)