The early Filipinos contributed their own traditions, culture and even language They

had different dances and rituals of their own. They wrote Baybayin on stones and
bamboo shoots and sang songs to their deities.
2.2 What changes took place with the adoption of Spanishinstitutions?
The religion changedfrom Animism to Catholicism. The Spanish also changed our
political systems into theirown encomienda system which granted the
conquistadors, friars and native estados. They also shared their language, Spanish
and some of their European culture.
2.3 How did the followig leaders respond to the challenge of 19 th century liberalism:
Fransisco Balagtas Baltazar, Father Pedro Peliaez, Father Jose A. Burgos?
2.4 How did the Spanish government in the Philippines react to the liberal agitation
in the 19th century?
To respond to the Philippines liberal agitation and revolution, the Spanish
government executed various revolt leaders and members and they strengthened
thei military presence in the country.
2.5 To what extent should Carlo Ma de la Torre be considered a liberal administrator
in the Philippines?