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ISSN: 2278-0181
Vol. 3 Issue 3, March - 2014
I. INTRODUCTION
IJE
RT
0 0
2 fr
v
2
0
r 1 2 fr
2
r 1
(1)
reff
(2)
r 1 r 1
2
[1 12
h
1
]^
W
2
(3)
W
( reff 0.3)( 0.264)
h
L 0.412h
W
( reff 0.258)( 0.8)
h
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1
2 f r reff
0 0
2L
PARAMETERS
VALUES
Variable Description
Frequency
Substrate material
FR4-epoxy
4.4
fr = Resonant frequency
Substrate height
0.8 mm
0 = Absolute permeability
Patch length
37 mm
Patch width
29 mm
Patch height
0.035 mm
1 mm
(5)
IJE
RT
III. RESULTS
Figure.2 shows the single patch antenna & figure.3 shows the
array antenna with their probe feed at the center of the
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CONCLUSION
The above figure shows the results of the patch array which
describes the return loss is decreased by
-12 db and
hence efficiency of an array antenna is improved. And further
the comparative analysis shows that the VSWR value
decreases to 1.6 (fig.8) and the radiation efficiency improves
from 0.54 to 0.96 in the array antenna (fig.9). Below are the
values of the observed results.
Table.2. Result analysis
Fig.6. Gain of single patch antenna and array of patch antenna
PARAMETERS
SINGLE
PATCH
ANTENNA
ARRAY OF
PATCH
ANTENNA
Return Loss
Gain
VSWR
-0.2 db
-26.66 db
85
-12.80 db
-14.42 db
1.6
Directivity
-26.98 db
-14.27 db
Radiation
Efficiency
0.54
0.96
IJE
RT
1.
2.
3.
5.
6.
Fig.9. Directivity of single patch antenna and array of patch antenna
7.
REFERENCES
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