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Power Line
Source
Load
Source
Load
Load1
Source
Load2
Load3
Power Line
Source
Load
Source
Load
E1 = Ee
E2 = Ee j ( 120 )
E3 = Ee j ( +120 )
A
V
I F1
I 1
+
V12
I 2
I F2
V23
I F3
+ U1
+U2
A
V
A
I 1
V12
I 2
+ U3
I 3
I F1
+
V23
+
U1
I F2
U2
I 3
I F3
I 1 = I F1
I 2 = I F 2
I 3 = I F 3
V 12 = U 1 U 2
V 23 = U 2 U 3
V 31 = U 3 U 1
V 12 = U 1
V 23 = U 2
V 31 = U 3
I 1 = I F1 I F 3
I 2 = I F 2 I F1
I 3 = I F 3 I F 2
U3
+
If
then the voltage applied to
each load impedance is equal to the
one of the source
Since
then all star centers of
balanced loads are at the same
potential
12
Three-phase system: Y-
circuit solution
Three-phase system: Y-
circuit solution - balanced
delta connected load solution
the three currents Ijk are called phase currents while In are
called line currents
if the three delta connected impedances form a balanced
load, then:
14