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    The document analyzes the motion of a 68.1 kg jumper using Euler's formula with varying step sizes (ti) of 0.5 s, 1 s, and 2 s. It calculates the velocity (v) of the jumper at 12 seconds (v12) using both the analytical solution and numerical (Euler's) method. The absolute relative error between the analytical and numerical solutions decreases from 1.94% to 1.15% to 0.61% as the step size decreases from 2 s to 1 s to 0.5 s, respectively. A plot of step size versus error confirms that the relative error is reduced by almost half when the step size is decreased.

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    The document analyzes the motion of a 68.1 kg jumper using Euler's formula with varying step sizes (ti) of 0.5 s, 1 s, and 2 s. It calculates the velocity (v) of the jumper at 12 seconds (v12) using both the analytical solution and numerical (Euler's) method. The absolute relative error between the analytical and numerical solutions decreases from 1.94% to 1.15% to 0.61% as the step size decreases from 2 s to 1 s to 0.5 s, respectively. A plot of step size versus error confirms that the relative error is reduced by almost half when the step size is decreased.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    28 vues2 pages

    1 4

    Transféré par

    Anonymous ncBe0B9b
    The document analyzes the motion of a 68.1 kg jumper using Euler's formula with varying step sizes (ti) of 0.5 s, 1 s, and 2 s. It calculates the velocity (v) of the jumper at 12 seconds (v12) using both the analytical solution and numerical (Euler's) method. The absolute relative error between the analytical and numerical solutions decreases from 1.94% to 1.15% to 0.61% as the step size decreases from 2 s to 1 s to 0.5 s, respectively. A plot of step size versus error confirms that the relative error is reduced by almost half when the step size is decreased.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 2

    Given,

    g= 9.8 m/s2
    cd= 0.25 kg/m
    m=68.1 kg
    Eulers formula
    v (t i 1 ) v(t i ) [ g

    cd
    v(t i ) 2 ](t i 1 t i )]
    m

    Analytical solution of the equation using the formula


    v(t ) 51.6938 tanh( 0.18977t )

    v (12) 51.6938 tanh( 0.18977 12)


    v (12) 50.6175 m / s

    Velocity of the jumper for t=12 s with a step size of ti=1 s


    From Eulers formula
    v 0 0 [9.81

    0.25 2
    ( 0) ] 1
    68.1

    v 0 9.81 m / s
    v1 9.81 [9.81

    0.25
    (9.81) 2 ] 1
    68.1

    v1 19.26 m / s

    Continue these calculations to get v12.


    v12 51.2008 m/s

    Repeat the same calculations with a step size of ti=0.5 s


    v0 0 [9.81

    0.25 2
    ( 0) ] 0. 5
    68.1

    v 0 4 .9 m / s
    v0.5 4.9 [9.81

    0.25
    ( 4 .9 ) 2 ] 0 .5
    68.1

    v0.5 9.8 m / s

    Continue these calculations to get v12.


    v12 50.9259 m/s

    Repeat the same steps for ti=2s to get


    v12 51.6008 m/s

    Calculate the absolute relative error using the formula


    absolute relative error

    analytical numerical
    100 %
    analytical

    Substitute the value of v12 for step size t=1 s


    50.6175 51.2008
    100 %
    50.6175
    absolute relative error 1.15 %
    absolute relative error

    Substitute the value of v12 for step size t=0.5 s


    50.6175 50.9259
    100 %
    50.6175
    absolute relative error 0.61 %
    absolute relative error

    Substitute the value of v12 for step size t=2 s


    50.6175 51.6008
    100 %
    50.6175
    absolute relative error 1.94 %
    absolute relative error

    Thus it is seen that the relative error gets reduced by almost half when step
    size is decreased.

    Plot the step size versus the error by typing on Matlab console
    t=[0.5,1,2]
    e=[0.61,1.15,1.94]
    plot(t,e)

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