due to hereditary

reasons
Postmature baby
Diabetic mother
Multigravid
mother

Occipitoposterior
position
Brow
presentation
Face
presentation.

Increased fetal
weight

Problems with the

Fetal position/
attitude

Small pelvis.
Abnormally
shaped pelvis
Tumors of the
bones
Childhood
poliomyelitis
Congenital
dislocation of
the hips.
Congenital
deformity of the
sacrum or
coccyx.

Problems with the

pelvis

Poor Fetal descent

Prolonged 1st stage of labor

CEPHALOPELVIC DISPROPORTION

Cesarean Section

Tumors like
fibroids
obstructing the
birth passage.
Congenital
rigidity of the
cervix.
Scarring of the
cervix due to
previous
operations.
Congenital
vaginal septum.

Problems with the

genital tract