TASK 1

PROBLEM 1
IP

: 172.30.1.33 Subnet : 255.255.255.0

Number of Subnet bits

Number of Subnet
Number of host bits per subnet
Number of usable host per subnet
Subnet Address for this IP Address
IP Address of first host on this subnet
IP Address of last host on this subnet
Broadcast Address for this subnet

255

1111 1111

255

1111 1111

8 bits
256 subnets
28 = 256
254
172.30.1.0
172.30.1.1
172.30.1.254
172.30.1.255

255

1111 1111

24 bits
= 172 . 30 . 1 . 33/24

( total number of bits have value )

0000 0000

8 bits
(number of subnet bits)
(number of bits that dont have value)

Determine the subnet number by counting the bits in the subnet counting range. use the formula
2 ^ n, where n is the number of bits that exist in the subnet counting range .
(number of subnet 8 bits)
28 = 256 subnet

256 (number of host bits per subnet)

Determine the number of usable hosts per subnet bit count on the host range of the formula 2 ^
n declined 2
Number of Host bits per subnet 8 bits
Number of Usable Host per subnet 28 2 = 254 usable host per subnet

Because subnet (255.255.255.0) at the end number is 0 bits .

Subnet
172.30.1.0
172.30.1.256

First Host
172.30.1.1
172.30.1.257

Last Host
172.30.1.254
172.30.1.510

Broadcast
172.30.1.255
172.30.1.511

To get (First Host) must add 1 . And (Last Host) minus 1 from (Broadcast) . ( Broadcast ) also
minus 1 but from bottom row in the table (256) . (256) is the number you get from (number of
host bits per subnet)

PROBLEM 2
IP : 172.30.1.33
SUBNET : 255.255.255.252
Number of Subnet bits
Number of Subnet
Number of host bits per subnet
Number of usable host per subnet
Subnet Address for this IP Address
IP Address of first host on this subnet
IP Address of last host on this subnet
Broadcast Address for this subnet

255

1111 1111

255

14
16384 subnets
4
2
172.30.1.32
172.30.1.33
172.30.1.34
172.30.1.35

255

1111 1111

1111 1111

252

1111 1100

30
32 + 24 = 8 + 6 = 14 BITS( number of subnet bits )

Determine the subnet number by counting the bits in the subnet counting range. use the formula
2 ^ n, where n is the number of bits that exist in the subnet counting range .
214 = 16384 subnets

Determine Number Usable Hosts per Subnet to calculate bit on the host range is 2.
Use the formula 2 ^ n minus 2.
Number of Host Bits per Subnet

2 bits

Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet 22-2=4-2=2 hosts per subnet

Subnet
172.30.1.4
172.30.1.8
172.30.1.16
172.30.1.32

First Host
172.30.1.5
172.30.1.10
172.30.1.17
172.30.1.33

Last Host
172.30.1.6
172.30.1.10
172.30.1.18
172.30.1.34

Broadcast
172.30.1.7
172.30.1.11
172.30.1.19
172.30.1.35

To get (First Host) must get subnet first . For example 4+4=8+8=16+16=32 .Then you juast add
1 for get(First Host) . And (Last Host) plus 1 from(First Host). ( Broadcast ) also plus 1 from
(Last Host)

PROBLEM 3
IP : 192.192.10.234
SUBNET : 255.255255.0
Number of Subnet bits
Number of Subnet
Number of host bits per subnet
Number of usable host per subnet
Subnet Address for this IP Address
IP Address of first host on this subnet
IP Address of last host on this subnet
Broadcast Address for this subnet

255

1111 1111

255

1111 1111

8 bits
256 subnets
28 = 256
254
172.30.1.0
172.30.1.1
172.30.1.254
172.30.1.255

255

1111 1111

24 bits
= 172 . 30 . 1 . 234/24

( total number of bits have value )

0000 0000

8 bits
(number of subnet bits)
(number of bits that dont have value)

Determine the subnet number by counting the bits in the subnet counting range. use the formula
2 ^ n, where n is the number of bits that exist in the subnet counting range .
(number of subnet 8 bits)
28 = 256 subnet

256 (number of host bits per subnet)

Determine the number of usable hosts per subnet bit count on the host range of the formula 2 ^
n declined 2
Number of Host bits per subnet 8 bits
Number of Usable Host per subnet 28 2 = 254 usable host per subnet

Because subnet (255.255.255.0) at the end number is 0 bits .

Subnet
172.30.1.0
172.30.1.256

First Host
172.30.1.1
172.30.1.257

Last Host
172.30.1.254
172.30.1.510

Broadcast
172.30.1.255
172.30.1.511

To get (First Host) must add 1 . And (Last Host) minus 1 from (Broadcast) . ( Broadcast ) also
minus 1 but from bottom row in the table (256) . (256) is the number you get from (number of
host bits per subnet)

TASK 2

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
(1) 192 . 17 . 99 . 11/26

255.255.255.0
1111 1111 . 1111 1111 . 1111 1111 . 0000 0000
+

24 bits (must add 2 more bit to get 26)

128 + 64 = 192
255.255.255.192 (answer)
(2) 192 . 17 . 10 . 1/25

255.255.255.0
1111 1111 . 1111 1111 . 1111 1111 . 0000 0000
+

24 bits (must add 1 more bit to get 25)

128 = 128
255.255.255.128 (answer)

(3) 192 . 17 . 40 . 1/28

255.255.255.0
1111 1111 . 1111 1111 . 1111 1111 . 0000 0000
+

24 bits (must add 4 more bit to get 28)

128+64+32+16 = 240
255.255.255.240 (answer)
(4) 192 . 168 . 1 . 0/26

255.255.255.0
1111 1111 . 1111 1111 . 1111 1111 . 0000 0000
+

24 bits (must add 2 more bit to get 26)

128 + 64 = 192
255.255.255.192 (answer)

(5) 192 . 168 . 1 . 64/26

255.255.255.0
1111 1111 . 1111 1111 . 1111 1111 . 0000 0000
+

24 bits (must add 2 more bit to get 26)

128 + 64 = 192
255.255.255.192 (answer)
(6) 192 . 168 . 1 . 128/26

255.255.255.0
1111 1111 . 1111 1111 . 1111 1111 . 0000 0000
+

24 bits (must add 2 more bit to get 26)

128 + 64 = 192
255.255.255.192 (answer)