Module: 14

M
1
L
Lecture:
3
1. Euler Bernoulli
B
Beeams

Shears deformation
d
i not accounnted for
is
Simplestt form of Beam classicaal beam

22. Vibratioon occurs in one

o of the prrincipal planees of the beam
m
3. Effects of
o transversee shear and rootary inertia are neglecteed
4 No Trannsverse forcee
4.

f x, t

V 0 V

V
2 w
dx
d V dx
d
x
t 2

2w
. . . . . . . . . . . 1
t2

.
dxx 0
P 0 .dx
x

...... .......... 2
x
or,

V
x

M
dx
x

V 2
2w
2 ............ 3

x x2
t

2w

x2

e
Moment Curvature equation

2
2w
2w


x2
x 2
t2
m cross sectioon
EI = Connstant along the length i.e. beam havving uniform

30.6
6.2014

Pagge 1

 4w
2w


0
x4
t2
C2

4 w 2 w

0
where
,
C
x4 t 2

Solution of the equation can be taken as

w x , t w x sin t
4w
4 w x 0
4
x
2

A 2

w here
EI
c
4

Now Assume

w x B exp x
Substituting in the above equation

and i
w ( x ) B1 Sin x B 2 C os x B 3 Sinh x B 4 C osh x
Where B1 , B2 , B3 and B4 are determined from boundary conditions.

dw
1 C os x 2 Sin x 3Cosh x 4 Sirh x
dx
d 2w
2 1Sin x 2 2Cos x 2 3 Sinh 2 4 Cosh x
2
dx
d 3w
31Cos x 32 Sin x 33Cosh x 34 Sinh x
3
dx
Boundary Conditions
1. Simply Supported

d 2w
w
0 displacement& Moment
dx2
2. Clamped- clamped

30.6.2014

dw
0
dx

displacement& slope

Page 2

3. Free condition
Moment & Shear force

d 2 w d 3w
3 0
2
dx
dx
2
d
dforce
w
Shear
V

dx
dx 2
dV
d 3 w load
Distributed
q x
0
3
dx
dx

30.6.2014

Page 3