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Module:13

Lecture:3
A problem is considered as two masses are connected a spring as shown bellow

Rigid Body Mode :


-

Physical motion not involving the oscillation

The vibrating system may be an unrestrained system and may have an additional rigid
body motion in the form of translation or rotation

Initial Conditions
0.01
x 0

0
0
x 0
0

m1
x1 K x2 x1
m2
x2 K x2 x1

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x1
0
1 1 x1 0
K


m2
x2
1 1 x2 0
1 0
1 0
4 4
1
M 2 0 1 M 0 4 K 4 4

2
m1
0

K M 2 K M
1

1
4
0

0 1 1 1
1 1 1 0

0 4 2

1 2 1

4 2
det K I

2 1

2 5 0

1 0 2 5
n1 0 ; n 2 2.235 rad/s
For 1 0
4 0 2 d11 0
2 1 0 d 0

21

4d11 2d 21 0
d11
1
d1
2
d 21

dT d 1

2
For 2 5 d 2
1

Using normalisation
0.4472 0.8944
0.4472

d 0.8944

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0.4472 0.8944
0.2236

S M 2 d 0.4472
1

0.4472 1.7889
T

2d I

0.8944 0.8944
1
0.01 0.004472
r 0 S 2 x0 0 0.008944

r 0 0

r1 0 0 r1
1 0

0 1
0

r2 0 5 r2

Zero Eigen value

r1 t 0
r1 t b
r1 t a bt
r1 0 a 0.004772
r1 0 b 0

r1 t 0.004772
r2 t 0.0089Cos
r2 t

r202 n22 r22

5 t
n r20

Sin n2 t tan 1 2
r20

x t S r t
Hence,

0.004772
S

0.0089Cos 5 t
2.012 7.960Cos 5 t
3

10 m
2.012 1.990Cos 5 t

Both the bodies move by a distance 2.012mm (rigid body). The other part of motion is
vibrating motion.

mx Kx 0 x 0 x0 x 0 x0

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Response:

x t

x 0

sin nt x 0 Cosnt
1

x 0 2
2
2
x t
x 0 Sin nt
n

x 0
tan 1 n
x 0

Note : Define

ASin
x 0

ACos and x 0 ASin ____ 1

x t A Cos Sinnt CosntSin


ASin nt

From (1)

x 0
2
A Sin Cos
x 0
n
x 0 2

A
x
0

Sin n x 0

tan
Cos
x 0
2

n x 0

x 0

tan 1

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