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Bilogy MCQ,S
F.Sc
Prepared by: Babar Joya
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Chapter 01
Choose the most appropriate answer.
1. They are the remains or impressions of living organisms preserved in rocks:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Tissues
Fossils
Calcium
Statutes
Correct Ans. b
2. It is the study of fossils and their relationship to the evolution of life on earth:
a.
b.
c.
d.
embryology
taxonomy
physiology
None of these
Correct Ans. d
3. Man has been able to produce food in greater quantities due to advancement in:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Mathematics
Space science
Physics
Biology
Correct Ans. d
4. Taxonomy is the study of:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Correct Ans. b
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Biological Research
Rapid industrialization
Information Technology
Forestation
Correct Ans. b
7. The statement made by a scientist, which may be the possible answer to the
problem.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Deduction
Theory
Hypothesis
Law
Correct Ans. c
8. Which of the following is involved in the spread of malaria ?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Bacterium
Bad Air
Virus
Mosquito
Correct Ans. d
9. People who slept outside in open spaces suffered from malaria more frequently
than those who slept indoors, indicates that:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Correct Ans. c
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10. The entry of Plasmodium into the blood of Man was discovered by:
a. A. F. A. King
b. Laveran
c. Ronald Ross
d. Grassi
Correct Ans. b
11. In case of typical attack, malarial patient feels:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Correct Ans. a
12. Sexual reproduction of the malaria parasite occurs in :
a.
b.
c.
d.
Man
Mosquito
Red blood cells
Both a and b
Correct Ans. b
13. Inside human body Plasmodium attacks:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Nerve cells
Red blood cells
White blood cells
Kidney cells
Correct Ans. b
14. In the life cycle of Plasmodium fusion of gametes and formation of gametes and
formation of zygote
take place in:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Body of Man
Body of Mosquito
Air
Water
Correct Ans. b
15.
The part of Cinchona plant found suitable for the treatment of Malaria was:
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a.
b.
c.
d.
Seeds
Fruits
Leaves
Bark
16. When sporozoites of Plasmodium pass from the blood to liver cells, they
multiply for:
a.
b.
c.
d.
8 days
10 days
12 days
14 days
Vaccine
Bacteria
Antibiotics
Plasmodium
The word malaria has been derived from the combination of two words which
a.
b.
c.
d.
Latin
Italian
Greek
Arabic
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Merozoite
Sporozoite
Zygote (ookinete)
Gametocyte
21.
sporozoite
Merzoite
Gametocyte
Ookinete
Merozoites
Sporozoites
Gametocytes
Zygote
ookinetes
Gametocytes
Sporozoites
Merozoites
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a.
b.
c.
d.
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Chapter 2
1. Nucleus in plant cells was discovered by:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Dutrochet
Robert Brown
Robert Hooke
Schleiden
Low transport
Passive transport
Active transport
Moderate transport
Pine
Sheesham
Oak
Mulberry
Tiny creatures
Small holes
Small chambers
Bacteria
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Phloem cells
Parenchyma cells
Sclerenchyma cells
Chlorechyma cells
Secretion
Support
Carry Oxygen
Storage of surplus food
Water soluble
Protein soluble
Alcohol soluble
Lipid soluble
Passive transport
Active transport
Negative transport
Fast transport
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10
c. Primary wall
d. Plasma membrane
Correct Ans. (c)
Primary wall
Secondary wall
Tertiary wall
Middle lamella
Cell wall
Plasma membrane
Cytoplasm
A&B
50
60
70
90
Nucleolus
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Apparatus
10
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11
Synthesize proteins
Detoxify the harmful drugs
Prepare food
Decompose proteins
Four forms
Three forms
Two forms
One form
100S particle
90S particle
80S particle
70S particle
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Plastids
Golgi Apparatus
Cell Membranes
Centrioles
Correct Ans. D
20.
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a.
b.
c.
d.
12
Gymnosperms
Bacteria
Mosses
Angiosperms
Correct Ans. B
21.
Chloroplast
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
Golgi Complex
Correct Ans. B
22.
Which of the following features is not shared by prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Ribosome
Cytoplasm
Cell membrane
Nuclear membrane
Correct Ans. D
23.
Which of the following cell organelles is present in both plant and animal cells?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Chlorophyll
Plasma membrane
Plastids
Cell wall
Correct Ans. B
24.
Ribosome ______________
Protein synthesis
Chloroplast _____________
Photosynthesis
12
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c.
d.
25.
13
Mitochondria ____________
Fermentation
Plasma membrane___________
Osmosis
Correct Ans. C
Plasma membrane
Nuclear envelope
Ribosome
Cell wall
Correct Ans. B
26.
None
One
Two
Three
Correct Ans. C
27.
Which of the following molecules move regularly from the nucleus to the
cytoplasm?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Glycogen
DNA
RNA
Cholesterol
Correct Ans. C
28.
Which of the following cellular organelles extracts energy from glucose and
forms ATP molecules:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Lysosome
Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
Chromoplast
Correct Ans. C
29.
13
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14
a.
Aerobic cellular respiration
b.
Digesting part of the cell
c.
Synthesizing protein
d.
Synthesizing lipids
Correct Ans. B
30.
in all cells
only in plant cells
only in animal cells
in all eukaryotic cells
Correct Ans. D
31.
Green pigments capable of capturing the energy of sunlight are located within the:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Golgi complex
Endoplasmic complex
Chloroplast
Cell wall
Correct Ans. C
32.
Correct Ans. B
33.
The plastids that give fruits and flowers their orange and yellow colours are the:
a.
b.
c.
d.
leucoplasts
chloroplasts
Chromoplasts
Proplasts
14
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15
Correct Ans. C
34.
synthesize ribosomes
Control what goes into and out of the cell
Allow all kinds of substances to enter the cell
Move the cell from place to place
Correct ans. B
35.
Plasmodesmata
desmosomes
middle lamella
non of these
Correct ans. A
36.
correct ans. B
37.
diffusion
osmosis
passive transport
active transport
Correct ans. D
38.
Mitochodrion
Lysosome
Ribosome
Plastids
Correct Ans. C
15
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39.
16
mitochondrion
chloroplast
Lysosome
Nucleus
Correct Ans. C
40.
Golgi bodies
Chloroplast
Ribosome
Mitochondrion
Correct Ans. D
41.
Which of the following cell organelles is not involved in the sequence of events
from synthesis of an enzyme to its excretion?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Ribosome
Lysosome
Golgi apparatus
Endoplasmic reticulum
Correct Ans. B
42.
A lipid molecule in the plasma membrane has a head and two tails. The tails are
found:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Correct Ans. B
43.
Which of the following organelles and their contents are incorrectly paired:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Ribosome RNA
Mitochondrion Chlorophyll
Lysosome digestive enzymes
Nucleus DNA
16
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Correct Ans. B
44.
Correct Ans. C
45.
ribosome
Golgi complex
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Correct Ans. D
46.
Active transport:
a.
requires a protein carrier
b.
moves a molecule against its concentration gradient
c.
requires a supply of energy
d.
all of these
Correct Ans. d
47.
lipid
Glucose
Wax
Protein
Correct Ans. D
17
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18
CHAPTER 3
Choose the most appropriate answer:
1.
Sucrose
Maltose
Starch
Cellulose
Correct Ans. D
2.
sucrose
lactose
maltose
glucose
Correct Ans. D
3.
Glucose
Glycogen
Maltose
Lactose
Correct Ans. B
4.
Correct Ans. A
5.
Cholesterol is:
a.
b.
c.
d.
diglyceride
saturated fatty acids
unsaturated fatty acids
steroid
18
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correct Ans. D
6.
Silk is chemically:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Lipid
Wax
Protein
Carbohydrate
Correct Ans. C
7.
Correct Ans. A
8.
Correct Ans. C
9.
Glucose
Sucrose
Proteins
Terpenoids
Correct Ans. C
10.
19
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a.
b.
c.
d.
20
Correct Ans. B
11.
Cellulose
Silk
Hemoglobin
DNA
Correct Ans. C
12.
Correct Ans. D
13.
Hydrogen Bonds
Ionic Bonds
Peptide bonds
None of these
Correct Ans. C
14.
The manner in which different peptide chains are connected determines the:
a.
b.
c.
d.
20
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21
Correct Ans. B
15.
Hexoses
Trioses
Pentoses
Tetroses
Correct Ans. B
16.
Correct Ans. C
17.
Correct Ans. A
18.
Glucose
Fructose
Cellulose
Starch
Correct Ans. C
19.
Glucose
Galactose
Starch
Cellulose
Correct Ans. D
21
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20.
22
Correct Ans. A
21.
Terpenoides are:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Sucrose
Glucose
Waxes
Fructose
Correct Ans. C
22.
Amino acids
Nucleotides
Citric acids
Isoprenoid units
Correct Ans. B
23.
three components
four components
five components
two components
Correct Ans. A
24.
As compared to somatic cells the amount of DNA in germ line cells (sperms and
ova) is almost:
a.
Equal
22
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b.
c.
d.
23
Double
One third
Half
Correct Ans. D
25.
Correct Ans. C
26.
Correct Ans. A
27.
Correct Ans. C
28.
ribose
glucose
cellulose
fructose
Correct ans. C
29.
23
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a.
b.
c.
d.
24
hydrolysis
condensation (dehydration)
denaturation
incorporation synthesis
Correct Ans. B
30.
The unique properties of each amino acid are determined by its particular
a.
b.
c.
d.
R group
Amino group
Kinds of peptide bonds
Number of bonds to other amino acids
Correct Ans. A
24
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31.
25
Correct Ans. D
32.
glycerol attachments
nitrogenous bases
sugars
phosphates
correct ans. B
33.
Adenine is a:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Correct ans. B
34.
Correct ans. B
35.
sucrose only
sucrose and starch
any disaccharide
glycogen
Correct Ans. A
25
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36.
26
Diastase
Lipase
Vitamin
Lysine
Correct Ans. C
37.
Correct Ans. A
38.
Carbohydrates
Lipid
Water
Nucleic acid
Correct ans. B
39.
enzymes
waxes
ribose
insulin
Correct ans. C
40.
DNA molecule:
a.
b.
c.
26
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d.
27
Correct ans. A
41.
Acidic
Basic
Never ionized
All of these
cellulose
maltose
starch
glycogen
contains hydrogen
contains double bonds between carbon atoms
contains an acidic group
contains no double bonds
glucofuranose
ribofuranose
glucopyranose
ribopyranose
27
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a.
b.
c.
d.
28
Sucrose
Ribose
Glycerol
Glycogen
47.
Ester
Glucoside
Peptide
Nucleotide
14 A
24 A
34 A
44 A
49.
pentose sugar
phosphoric acid
nucleotide
adenine
C3 H5 O3
28
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b.
c.
d.
29
C3 H6 O3
C3 H4 O3
C3 H6 O4
16
18
20
22
52.
Vitamin A is a:
a.
b.
c.
d.
protein
wax
terpenoid
carbohydrate
saturated
unsaturated
unbranched
16 carbons
29
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30
55.
steroid
wax
polysaccharide
terpenoids
Amino group
Carboxyl group
R-group
Hydrogen
57.
wax
sucrose
starch
triglyceride
phospholipids
terpenoid
polysaccharide
wax
glucose
30
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b.
c.
d.
31
glycogen
lipids
proteins
Cholesterol is:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Diglyceride
Saturated fat
Unsaturated fat
Steroid
61.
31
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32
CHAPTER 4
Choose the most appropriate answer:
1.
Which of these established that the units of inheritance are located on the
chromosome?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Sutton
Waldeyer
Watson and Crick
Strickberger
chromatids
chromatin material
shape of the centromeres
position of the centromere
interphase
prophase
telophase
metaphase
one end
both ends
center
one side
acrocentric
Telocentric
32
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c.
d.
33
Metacentric
Submetacentric
Telocentric
Metacentric
Acrocentric
Submetacentric
Telocentric
Metacentric
Acrocentric
Submetacentric
Metacentric
Submetacentric
Acrocentric
Telocentric
Karyosome
Karyokinesis
Karyogamy
Karyotype
Centromeres
Nucleosome
Nucleoplasm
33
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d.
34
Centriole
11.
8
10
16
20
Strassburger
Flemming
Sutton
Waldeyer
Strassburger
Flemming
Sutton
Waldeyer
Cytomeiosis
Cytoplasmosis
Cytokinesis
Cytomitosis
34
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a.
b.
c.
d.
35
prophase
interphase
metaphase
Telophase
16.
Centrioles
Asters
Spindles
Cleavage furrows
gametes
seeds
spores
zygote
Two stages
Three stages
Four stages
Five stages
35
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36
All the somatic cells of a diploid organism originate from a single cell called
a.
b.
c.
d.
gamete
autosome
spore
zygote
21.
If at the end of meiosis, each of the four daughter cells has four chromosomes,
how many chromosomes were in the mother cell?
a.
b.
c.
d.
2
4
8
16
Prophase I
Anaphase I
Prophase II
Anaphase II
The process by which homologous chromosomes being to pair with each other is
called.
a.
b.
c.
d.
chiasma
interkinesis
crossing over
synapsis
36
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24.
25.
37
The points at which crossing over has taken place between homologous
chromosomes are called
a.
Chiasmata
b.
Centromeres
c.
Synapsis
d.
Centrosomes
Correct Ans. (a)
Crossing over occurs during
a.
b.
c.
d.
leptotene
zygotene
pachytene
diplotene
26.
prophase I
prophase II
metaphase I
metaphase II
prophase I
metaphase
anaphase I
telophase I
37
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38
CHAPTER 5
Choose the most appropriate answer:
1.
Tetanus
Measles
Malaria
Ringworm
acidic
basic
neutral
none of these
Viruses
Bacteria
Algae
Plasmodium
Prokaryotes
Eukaryotes
Monera
None of these
Bacteria
Viruses
Fungi
Plasmodium
38
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6.
39
Virus
Fungi
Bacteria
Both A & B
Bryophytes
Fungi
Bacteria
Gymnosperms
Localized in Chloroplast
Present inside Mitochondria
Dispersed in the cytoplasm
Absent
Harmogonia
39
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b.
c.
d.
40
Akinetes
Heterocysts
Zygospores
11.
Under ideal condition a bacterial cell divides about every 20 minutes. It takes 200
minutes to fill a culture tube. How much time will it take to fill a test tube of
double size.
a.
b.
c.
d.
400 minutes
220 minutes
240 minutes
300 minutes
13.
lytic virus
retroactive virus
temprate virus
virion
transformation
transduction
transportation
conjugation
40
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c.
d.
41
no nuclear envelop
have prokaryotic cellular organization
16.
lipid
protein
polysaccharide
sucrose
Avery and his colleagues confirmed that the transforming material is that:
a.
b.
c.
d.
RNA
DNA
Protein
Lipid
cell membrane
ribosome
nucleic acid
tail and head
Tuberculosis
AIDS
Anthrax
41
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d.
42
Tetanus
inoculation
sterilization
staining
fermentation
21.
22.
genetic recombination
mutation
reproduction
crystallization
24.
rod-shaped
tadpole shaped
42
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c.
d.
43
spiral
spherical
Malaria
Crown gall
Mumps
Pneumonia
respiration
genetic recombination
photosynthesis
all of these
Mitochondria
Ribosome
Endoplasmic reticulum
All of these
Bacterial are haploid organisms because the number of chromosomes in their cells
is:
a.
b.
c.
d.
2
4
8
None of these
Glycogen
Protein
43
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c.
d.
44
Fats
Starch
Polysome
Endosome
Mesosome
Centrosome
31.
nucleus
chloroplast
mitochondria
none of these
32.
solar energy
chemical energy
nuclear energy
thermal energy
Fungi
Algae
Cyanobacteria
Bacteria
44
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a.
b.
c.
d.
45
Nitrification
Nitrogen fixation
Denitrification
Bacteria
In the retting of flax and hempcellulose fibers are freed by bacteria which
decompose:
a.
b.
c.
d.
cellulose
pectin
starch
glycogen
Chloroplast
Chromoplast
Extensive system of membranes located at the router edge
Mitochondria
37.
Rust
Crowngall
Smut
Powdery mildew
Which of the following is cultivated in rice fields for the increase of soil fertility?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Anabaena
Chlamydomonas
Rhizobium
Rhizopus
45
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46
fragmentation
conjugation
cell division
hormogonia
Which of the following is enlarged resting cell with thickened walls, large food
reserve and DNA?
a.
b.
c.
d.
trichome
hormogonium
ovum
akinete
Autotroph
Filamentous
Unicellular
Heterocyst
42.
producers
decomposers
herbivores
carnovores
43.
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a.
b.
c.
d.
47
chicken pox
leprosy
ring worm
AIDS
CHAPTER 6
Choose the most appropriate answer:
47
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1.
48
In majority of the Fungi the chief component of the cell wall is:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Cellulose
Lignin
Protein
Chitin
Fungi
Algae
Pteredophytes
Bryophytes
Non-septate
Septate
Uninucleate
Non of these
Rhizopus is:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Parasite
Sporophyte
Tracheophyte
Saprophyte
Motile
Non-motile
Flagellate
Naked
48
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6.
49
Amanita
Rhizopus
Penecillium
Neurospora
Bacteria
Virus
Plasmodium
Fungi
Powdery mildew
Ring worm
Rusts
Downy mildew
Ulva is:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Unicellular
Filamentous
Tubular
None of these
Sexual reproduction in which small male gamete is motile while the large female
gamete is immotile is called:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Isogamy
Anisogamy
Oogamy
Karyogamy
49
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11.
12.
50
Parasitic
Symbiotic
Saprophytic
Chlorophytic
Gametes
Zygote
Embryo
Spores
Diploid
Triploid
Teraploid
Monoploid
The number of chromosomes in the cells of the Sporophyte plant body of Ulva is:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Diploid
Triploid
Teraploid
Monoploid
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a.
b.
c.
d.
51
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Cell wall
Cell membrane
18.
Stolon
Sporangiophore
Rhizoids
Rhizophores
Stigeoclonium is:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Poisonous
Non-edible
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c.
d.
52
Delicious
None of these
starch
glucose
lipid
glycogen
Amanita is:
a.
Useful
b.
Edible
c.
Poisonous
d.
None of these
Correct Ans. (c)
24.
In which of the following reproductive organs are not surrounded by sterile cells?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Thallophytes
Bryophytes
Pteriodophytes
Spermatophytes
25.
algae
mosses
liverworts
fungi
The saprophytes
a.
b.
c.
52
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d.
53
fragmentation
budding
spore formation
conjugation
budding
binary fission
multiple fission
spore formation
29.
meiosis
fusion of haploid nuclei
formation of zygote
all of these
without nuclei
Uninucleate
Binucleate
Multinucleate
53
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a.
b.
c.
d.
32.
54
Stolon
Sporangiophores
Rhizoids
All of these
Stolon
Rhizoids
Sporangiophores
None of these
Which of the following form a network over the surface of the food?
a.
b.
c.
d.
stolon
rhizoids
Sporangiophores
All of these
35.
a.
crown
b.
corona
c.
columella
d.
calyptra
Correct Ans. (c)
Each gametangium in Rhizopus contains:
a.
b.
c.
d.
One nucleus
Two nuclei
Many nuclei
No nucleus
production of zoospores
heterotrophic mode of nutrition
presence of cell wall
absence of flagellated spores
54
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55
without a wall
has diploid nuclei
has a thick wall
resistant to unfavourable condition
Which of the following has been used extensively in understanding the principles
of inheritance?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Rhizopus
Agaricus
Neurospora
Penecillium
40.
a.
Amanita
b.
Morels
c.
Rhizopus
d.
All of these
Correct Ans. (b)
Which of the following causes rusts in cereals?
a.
Rhizopus
b.
Penecillium
c.
Puccinia
d.
Neurospora
Correct Ans. (c)
41.
Phytophthora
Ustilago
Agaricus
Aspergillus
55
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42.
56
potato blight
fire-blight
powdery mildew
downy mildew
Epidermophyton
Penecillium
Rhizopus
Agaricus
decomposition of food
causing diseases
recycling nutrient by decomposing organic compounds
destroying of timbers
cup-shaped chloroplast
eye spot
nucleus
central vacuole
46.
budding
fragmentation
Akinetes formation
56
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d.
57
Zoospore formation
Chlamydomonas
Stigeoclonium
Ulva
Euglena
50.
Chlamydomonas
Stigeoclonium
Ulva
Euglena
produce gametes
reproduce sexually
have sexual phase
lack sexual phase
57
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51.
58
gametophyte
saprophyte
Sporophyte
Parasite
Rhizopus_______ heterotrophic
Pink bread mold ______ Penecillium
Stigeoclonium ______ heterotrichous
Ulva ______ marine
autotrophic
parasitic
saprophytic
heterotrophic
Isogamy
Anisogamy
Oogamy
somatogamy
58
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56.
59
deficiency of nutrients
excess of nutrients
presence of plus and minus strains
absence of plus and minus strains
59
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60
CHAPTER 7
Choose the most appropriate answer:
1.
They retain zygote after fertilization in the female reproductive organ which
develops into an embryo:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Algae
Fungi
Cyanobacteria
Bryophytes
Land
Air
Water
Ice
Side of stem
Base of stem
Tip of stem
Axil of leaves
Sporophyte
Gametophyte
Saprophyte
Tracheophyte
Antheridium produces:
a.
b.
c.
Eggs
Sperms
Spores
60
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d.
61
Zygotes
6.
Unicellular
Bicellular
Tricellular
Multicellular
stored food
water
air
waste matter
Bryophytes
Vascular plants
Algae
Both A & B
Sperms
Eggs
Embryo
Spores
Sporophyte
61
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b.
c.
d.
62
Gametophyte
Liverworts
Pteredophytes
11.
In Moss plant:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Alternation of generation:
a.
b.
c.
d.
mosses
algae
liverworts
Pteredophytes
62
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63
Which of the following characteristics are adopted by organisms for life on land?
a.
b.
c.
d.
16.
Funaria
Marchantia
Ulva
Penecillium
The diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide in bryophytes take place through the:
a.
b.
c.
d.
epidermal cells
stomata
pores in the epidermis
cuticle
archegonia
antheridia
sporangia
oogonia
sperms
eggs
ovules
63
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d.
64
spores
Rhizopus
Ulva
Funaria
Stigeoclonium
21.
isomorphic
heterosporic
isogamic
heteromorphic
Monoploid
Diploid
Triploid
Polyploidy
64
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24.
65
pseudopodia
one flagellum
two flagella
none of these
26.
protonema
sporogonium
Antheridium
archegonium
65
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66
CHAPTER 8
Choose the most appropriate answer:
1.
Hosrsetails
Conifers
Club mosses
Liverworts
parenchyma
sclera chyma
trachieds
sieve tubes
Gametophyte
Saprophyte
Sporophyte
Thallophyte
Psilotum
Selaginella
Lycopodium
Equisetum
Rhynia
Psilotum
Pinus
Lycopodium
66
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6.
67
U-shaped
V-shaped
Y-shaped
W-shaped
absent
external to phloem
none of these
One
Two
Three
Many
Webbing
Formation of out growth
Planation
Plantation
Rhizoids
67
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b.
c.
d.
68
Rhizomorph
Rhizophores
Sporophore
11.
xylem
Phloem
Cambium
Epidermis
Archegonium
Antheridium
Megaspore
Microspore
Gametophyte
Thallophyte
Saprophyte
Sporophyte
Microspory
Megaspory
Homospory
Heterospory
68
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69
Homosporous
Isogamous
Heterosporous
None of these
Male gametophyte
Female gametophyte
Male Sporophyte
Female Sporophyte
Embryo
Spore
Zygote
Seed
Ovule
Seed
Embryo
Pollen tube
69
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20.
70
Axils of leaves
Bases of branches
Tips of branches
Both A & B
introduction of Heterospory
retention of the megaspore within mega sporangium
development of pollen tube
all of these
22.
club mosses
ferns
mosses
conifers
dependent
dominant
without leaves
without roots
large
70
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b.
c.
d.
71
reduced
short lived
small
ferns
club mosses
horse tails
all of these
The Pteredophytes are also called lower vascular plants because they:
a.
b.
c.
d.
contain cambium
do not produce seeds
produce flowers
non of these
27.
Psilotum
Selaginella
Equisetum
Lycopodium
71
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29.
72
In which of the following only the stem performs the function of photosynthesis?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Psilotum
Selaginella
Lycopodium
Equisetum
Which of the following number of rows of leaves are present on the stem of
Selaginella?
a.
b.
c.
d.
two
four
five
six
Stem
Root
Seed
Leaves
32.
sporophylls
sporangia
sporocarps
spermatia
72
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b.
c.
d.
73
microsporangia
megasporangia
archegonia
antheridia
insects
water
pollen tube
air
37.
Which of the following are trends towards seed habit exhibited by Selaginella?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Heterospory
Presence of pollen tube
Non-flagellated sperms
Dependency on water for fertilization
73
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74
Equisetum
Psilotum
Selaginella
Lycopodium
Pines
Psilotum
Selaginella
Lycopodium
Heterospory
Presence of pollen tube
Dependency on water for fertilization
Development of seed
42.
presence of integument
retention of megaspore
74
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c.
d.
75
Which of the following helped the seed plants to adapt to a wide variety of
environments?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Heterospory
Presence of roots
No dependency on external water for fertilization
Production of leaves
water
pollen tube
insects
air
isogametes
flagellated and motile eggs
vessels that transport fluids
no independent life
In Selaginella, of the two cells formed by the first division of zygote, only one
develops into an embryo while the other grows into an elongated structure called.
a.
b.
c.
d.
rhizophore
radical
suspensor
prothallus
75
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76
CHAPTER 9
Choose the most appropriate answer:
1.
Cedrus
Wheat
Sugar cane
Tobacco
One type
Two types
Three types
Four types
Pinus produces:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Cones
Fruits
Flowers
None of these
One
Two
Three
Four
Male gametophyte
Male Sporophyte
Female gametophyte
Female Sporophyte
76
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6.
77
7.
Sporophyte
Micro gametophyte
Thallophyte
Mega gametophyte
Monoploid
Triploid
Diploid
Teraploid
Triploid
Diploid
Monoploid
Tetraploid
Pine
Pea
Mustard
None of these
Gymnosperms
Angiosperms
Pteredophytes
Both A & B
77
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11.
78
Bryophytes
Pterdophytes
Gymnosperms
Angiosperms
When calyx and corolla are not distinguishable, they are collectively called:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Panicle
Pedicel
Protoplast
Perianth
It is a racemose inflorescence in which the main axis is elongated and the flowers
are sessile:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Corymb
Umbel
Capitulum
Spike
Typical raceme
Typical cyme
Umbel
Catkin
Panicle
Capitulum
Umbel
Corymb
78
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16.
79
In which of the following, flowers are sessile and crowded together on a short
axis?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Umbel
Corymb
Panicle
Capitulum
17.
Spike
Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Uniparous
Biparous
Multiparous
None of these
Large
Coloured
Scented
Small and dry
79
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a.
b.
c.
d.
80
Solanaceae
Poaceae (Graminae)
Brassicaceae
Leguminosae
3 cells
5 cells
7 cells
9 cells
23.
Monoploid
Diploid
Triploid
Tetraploid
Their cotyledons absorb the endosperm tissue and are greatly enlarged:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Castor oil
Rice
Corn
Bean
Embryo
Cotyledon
80
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c.
d.
81
Hypocotyl
Seed coat (testa)
Guavas
Cocklebur
Dodonaea
Coconut
Rhizome
Tuber
Corm
Bulb
29.
Rhizome
Tuber
Corm
Bulb
Potato is an example of
a.
b.
c.
d.
Rhizome
Tuber
Corm
Bulb
81
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31.
82
Protista
Plantae
Fungi
Monera
Brassicaceae (Cruciferae)
Solanaceae
Leguminosae
Graminae
Turnip
Tomato
Radich
Mustard
35.
tips of needles
scales of the cones
bases of the needles
axils of the branches
82
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a.
b.
c.
d.
83
multicellular embryo
male Sporophyte
male gametophyte
female gametophyte
gametophyte
saprophyte
Sporophyte
Parasite
one year
two years
three years
four years
40.
83
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41.
84
Which of the following characters are shared by both the Gymnosperms and
Angiosperms?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Heterospory
Seed production
Pollen tube formation
All of these
Which of the following characters is not shared by both the Gymnosperms and
Angiosperms?
a.
b.
c.
d.
presence of vessels
pollen tube
seed production
Heterospory
enclosed seed
presence of archegonia
double fertilization
triploid endosperm
Brassica
Achyranthus
Iberis
Cassia
45.
Silene
Tradescantia
84
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c.
d.
85
Begonia
Euphorbia
Gymnosperms
Pteredophytes
Angiosperms
Algae
hypocotyls
radical
epicotyl
all of these
cotyledon
endosperm
plumule
epicotyl
In which of the following the endosperm tissue continues to grows as the ovule
matures into a seed?
a.
b.
c.
d.
corn
bean
pea
gram
85
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50.
86
small petals
abundance of pollen grains
production of nectar
large feathery structure of the tip of pistils
large petals
coloured petals
production of nectar
all of these
sperm
roots
leaves
stem
seed
embryo
spore
fruit with a single seed
86
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55.
87
one
two
three
four
one
two
three
four
Dodonaea
Cocklebur
Coconut
Grapes
Monocotyledons
Gymnosperms
Dicotyledons
All of these
apples
oranges
mangoes
bananas
87
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88
60.
In which of the following the thalamus forms the edible part of the fruit?
a.
b.
c.
d.
pea
apple
grapes
mango
The chief characteristic of the succulents is that the bulk of the plant body is
composed of
a.
b.
c.
d.
Which of the following is reduced if the leaves are succulents in the succulent
plants?
a.
b.
c.
d.
stem
roots
flowers
fruits
88
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a.
b.
c.
d.
89
stem tuber
bulb
corm
rhizome
H.C. Gram
C. Linnaeus
R. Whittaker
Stanley
Which of the following established five kingdom system of the living organisms?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Stanley
C. Linnaeus
Lederberg
R. Whittaker
stem
root
flower
leaf
Euphorbia
Tradescantia
Ipomoea
Achyranthes
89
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a.
b.
c.
d.
90
2000
3000
4000
5000
70.
Solanaceae
Fabaceae
Brassicaceae (Cruciferae)
Poaceae
Cicer arietinum
Iberis amara
Zea mays
Capsicum annum
Leguminosae (Fabaceae)
Solanaceae
Brassicaceae
None of these
Which of the following are adapted to survival under conditions of a limit supply
of water?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Bryophytes
Hydrophytes
Xerophytes
Mesophytes
90
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91
Poaceae (Graminae)
Solanaceae
Leguminosae
All of these
75.
Solanaceae
Leguminosae
Brassicaceae
Graminae
91
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b.
c.
d.
92
Cruciferae
Solanaceae
Leguminosae
Graminae
80.
mosses
horsetails
liverworts
legumes
seeds
flowers
fruits
alternation of generation
Which of the following contains stored food for the germination of embryo?
a.
b.
c.
d.
stigma
endosperm
pollen grain
root
92
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83.
93
In which of the following food is not stored in the endosperm of the seed?
a.
b.
c.
d.
corn
castor oil
bean
wheat
corn
wheat
castor oil
bean
85.
endosperm
cotyledon
radical
plumule
plumule
cotyledon
epicotyl
none of these
93
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b.
c.
d.
94
evolutionary history
morphological similarities with other species
geographic distribution
Of all the taxa, the only one that exists in nature as a biologically cohesive unit is
the:
a.
b.
c.
d.
species
genus
order
kingdom
The part of the embryo between the point of attachment of cotyledons and the
radicle is called the:
a.
b.
c.
d.
hypocotyls
epicotyl
suspensor
plumule
The part of the axis of embryo above the attachment of cotyledon is called the
a.
b.
c.
d.
plumule
epicotyl
radicle
hypocotyl
endosperm
testa
taegmen
cotyledons
94
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95
CHAPTER 10
Choose the most appropriate answer:
1.
Isogamy
An-isogamy
Oogamy
Budding
95
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2.
96
Oogamy
Isogamy
Anisogamy
Conjugation
Plasmodium
Paramecium
difflugia
Amoeba
aquatic habitat
pores
Multicellular
Presence of organs
6.
Oogamy
Isogamy
As-isogamy
Somatogamy
Sycon
Leucosolenia
Spongilla
Euplectella
96
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7.
97
Coelenterates are:
a.
b.
c.
d.
predominantly freshwater
predominantly marine
predominantly terrestrial
terrestrial and freshwater
enteron
nematocytes
exeron
stomach
11.
zoospores
97
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b.
c.
d.
98
zooids
cysts
akinetes
medusae
hydroids
nematocytes
none of these
jelly fish
Hydra
Obelia
Corals
nervous system
lining of the gut
reproductive system
skeleton
98
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16.
99
circulatory system
integumentary system
nervous system
digestive system
acoelomata
coelomata
monoblastic
diplobalstic
corals
porifera
platyhelminthes
protozoans
Ascaris
Fasciola
Trichinella
Hydra
99
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21.
100
protozoa
platyhelminthes
nematode
coelenterate
platyhelminthes
coelenterate
protozoa
nematode
Fasciola
Plasmodium
Taenia
Planaria
planaria
dracunculus
corals
planaria
vorticella
Ascaris
100
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c.
d.
101
Trypanosome
Taenia
26.
coelenterate
protozoa
platyhelminthes
annelida
Annelia
Nematoda
Platyhelminthes
Coelenterata
Ascaris
Chaetopteris
Trichinella
Taenia
101
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30.
102
Of all the animal species in the animal kingdom the number of arthropod species
constitutes almost:
a.
b.
c.
d.
75%
50%
25%
10%
31.
one
two
three
four
Mollusks are:
a.
b.
c.
d.
freshwater
marine
mountains
all of these
102
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a.
b.
c.
d.
103
bivalves
gastropods
cephalopods
all of these
Mollusca
Annelida
Nematoda
Echinodermata
36.
coelomata
bilaterally symmetrical
absence of brain
absence of head
Which of the following protozoans lives in the gust termites and helps them digest
cellulose?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Plasmodium
Amoeba
Trichonympha
Trypanosome
bilaterally symmetrical
radially symmetrical
103
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c.
d.
104
vertically symmetrical
asymmetrical
spicule
osculum
choanocyte
choanocyte
Planaria
Rotifer
Fluke
Sea anemone
41.
acoelom
pseudo-acoelom
pseudo coelom
coelom
104
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105
CHAPTER 11
Choose the most appropriate answer:
1.
Vertebrates are:
a.
b.
c.
d.
bilaterally symmetrical
radially symmetrical
vertically symmetrical
asymmetrical
bony fishes
jawless fishes
cartilaginous fishes
all of these
Sharks belong to
a.
b.
c.
d.
cartilaginous fishes
bony fishes
jawless fishes
none of these
105
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6.
106
7.
dogfish
trout
pike
none of these
sharks
eel
pike
rohu
Salamander is an example of
106
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a.
b.
c.
d.
107
bony fishes
jawless fishes
amphibians
cartilaginous fishes
12.
cold blooded
do not depend on water for reproduction
hibernate in winter
breath by gills in the larval stage
Reptiles are
a.
b.
c.
d.
warm blooded
cold blooded
with internal fertilization
with a scaly skin
internal fertilization
predominantly terrestrial
tetrapods
dependent on water for reproduction
fertilization is internal
eggs are large shelled
lay eggs in water
cold blooded
107
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108
dipods
tetrapods
pentapods
polypods
17.
egg
sperm
zygote
embryo
108
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a.
b.
c.
d.
109
sea horse
rohu
newt
snake
22.
Turtles
Brontosaurus
Snake
Alligator
23.
cold blooded
heavy bones
weak pectoral muscles
all of these
Rhea
Cassowary
Penguin
All of these
In mammals fertilization is
a.
b.
c.
absent
internal
external
109
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d.
110
three parts
four parts
five parts
six parts
respiration
temperature regulation
oily secretion
blood movement regulation
29.
prototherians
metatherians
eutherians
all of these
110
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111
Metatherians
a.
b.
c.
d.
lay eggs
have to teeth in the adult
do not have true placenta
have spiny skin
Rodentia
Chiroptera
Primates
Cetacean
carnivore
perissodactyla
artiodactyla
proboscidia
Artiodactyla include
a.
moles
b.
cattle
c.
horses
d.
wolves
Correct Ans. (b)
35.
kangaroos
zebras
elephants
bats
111
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36.
112
all unisexual
all hermaphrodite
some unisexual and some hermaphrodite
all neuter (without sex)
CHAPTER 12
112
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113
Diffusion
Root Pressure
Imbibition
Active transport
Diffusion
Plasmolysis
Osmosis
Active transport
The transport of substances from a region of its lower concentration to its higher
concentration is called:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Osmosis
Imbibition
Active transport
Passive transport
113
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a.
b.
c.
d.
114
Plasmolysis
Imbibitions
Diffusion
Active transport
6.
Osmosis
Imbibitions
Diffusion
Active transport
The shrinkage of protoplasm due to ex-osmosis of water from the cell is called:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Osmosis
Deplasmolysis
Plasmolysis
Imbibition
Transpiration
Translocation
Guttation
Osmosis
phloem
xylem
cortex
pith
114
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10.
115
The exudation of water drops from the leaves of intact plants is:
a.
b.
c.
d.
guttation
transpiration
evaporation
transportation
sieve tubes
xylem vessels
trachieds
fibers
30%
50%
60%
90%
The combined area of total stomatal pores as compared to the total leaf area is
almost:
a.
b.
c.
d.
1-2%
3-4%
5-6%
7-8%
The number of stomata per square centimeter of leaf surface of tobacco leaf is
almost:
a.
b.
c.
d.
1200
2100
12000
21000
115
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15.
116
2
4
8
6
When leaf cells are fully turgid, the transpiration rate is:
a.
b.
c.
d.
high
medium
low
not affected
The rate of water evaporation doubles for every temperature rise of:
a.
b.
c.
d.
10 oC
20 oC
5 oC
25 oC
Water
CO2
Glucose
None of these
Angiosperms
Gymnosperms
Bacteria
Algae
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117
20.
Iron
Sulphur
Nitrogen
Magnesium
Green light
Yellow light
Blue light
Orange light
In the photo system II, high energy electrons of chlorophyll molecule are accepted
by:
a.
b.
c.
d.
PC
PQ
NAD
ATP
During light reaction of photosynthesis, ATP formation occurs when electrons are
transported between cytochrome:
a.
b.
c.
d.
a and b
b and c
b and f
c and f
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24.
118
High energy electrons in photo system I are transferred from FRS to:
a.
b.
c.
d.
25.
ATP
PC
NADP
PQ
PGA
PGAL
Glucose
RuBP
Granum
Stroma
Mitochondria
Leucoplast
light reaction
dark reaction
Glycolysis
Krebs cycle
400-500 nm
500-550 nm
600-650 nm
700-750 nm
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Chlorophyll b and c
Chlorophyll a and b
Chlorophyll and d
Chlorophyll d and c
30.
Which of the following is the source of hydrogen in the glucose molecule formed
during photosynthesis?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Water
CO2
ATP
NADP
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33.
120
RuBP
PGA
PGAL
Glucose
Green algae
Blue green algae
Angiosperms
Pigment containing bacteria
35.
When the fluid outside a cell has a greater concentration of a given molecule than
the fluid inside the cell, the external fluid is
a.
b.
c.
d.
36.
isotonic
hypertonic
hypotonic
ultratonic
0
1
10
100
higher
lower
equal
none of these
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121
infrared
ultraviolet
microwaves
radio waves
infrared
ultraviolet
x-rays
gamma rays
40.
Red
Yellow
Blue
Both a and c
cellulose
ribulose biphosphate carboxylase
insulin
diastase
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a.
b.
c.
d.
122
substrate-level phosphorylation
oxidative phosphorylation
oxidative decarboxylation
hydrolysis
10 100
100 200
200 400
400 500
The final acceptor of electrons during the light reaction of photosynthesis is:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Cyt. F
Cyt. B
ATP
NADP
45.
phosphoglyceric acid
glucose
carbon dioxide
plastoquinone
Which of the following conditions in a plant cell would increase the uptake of
water?
a.
b.
c.
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d.
123
both a and c
Which of the following would occur when a plant cell is packed in a fluid with
high osmotic concentration than the cell sap?
a.
b.
c.
d.
imbibition
Plasmolysis
Deplasmolysis
Diffusion
With the increase of ions in the xylem its water potential becomes
a.
b.
c.
d.
more positive
more negative
zero
neutral
50.
Increases
Decreases
Remains unchanged
None of these
its cohesive and adhesive strength is more than the gravitational pull
gravitational pull is higher then the cohesive and adhesive strength of
water
sufficient water is available in the soil
it is used in the photosynthesis
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124
Which of the following processes is responsible for the entry of water into root
hair?
a.
b.
c.
d.
wall pressure
osmotic pressure
turgor pressure
atmospheric pressure
54.
Which of the following forces are responsible for the ascent of water in plant
body?
a.
b.
c.
d.
55.
atmospheric pressure
root pressure
transpiration pull
both b and c
Of the total sunlight reaching the earth, the percentage used in the photosynthesis
is:
a.
b.
c.
d.
2%
20%
30%
50%
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56.
125
ATP
NADPH2
Oxygen
None of these
C55 H72 O5 N4 Mg
C55 H70 O5 N3 Mg
C56 H72 O66 N4 Mg
C55 H74 O5 N5 Mg
59.
yellow
orange
green
none of these
600 nm
650 nm
680 nm
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d.
126
700 nm
CO2
Chlorophyll
H2O
Oxygen
In photosystem II, the electrons lost by reaction center are replaced by electrons
from
a.
b.
c.
d.
H2O
C2 O
Photosystem I
ATP
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127
CHAPTER 13
Choose the most appropriate answer:
1.
Butyric acid
Alcohol
Glucose
Lactic acid
Mitochondria
Cytoplasm
Stroma
Granum
4 ATP
3 ATP
2 ATP
1 ATP
Respiration
Transpiration
Photosynthesis
Fermentation
Length
Photosynthesis
Diameter
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d.
128
Transpiration
In which of the following cells elongate parallel to the long axis of the stem or
root?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Pith
Trachieds
Cortex
Parenchyma
Parenchyma
Chlorenchyma
Xylem vessels
Cortex
Pyruvic acid
Acetyl-CoA
Oxao acetic acid
Fumaric acid
Pyruvic acid
Citric acid
Acetyl-CoA
Succinic acid
One ATP molecule is generated during the Krebs cycle in the step:
a.
b.
c.
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d.
129
Aerobic respiration
Anaerobic respiration
Photosynthesis
Both A & B
At the end of the electron transport chain during respiration, electrons are
accepted by:
a.
b.
c.
d.
NAD
FAD
Oxygen
Hydrogen
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d.
130
16.
Which of these increases the growth rate of isolated cells in a test tube?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Auxins
Cytokinins
Gibberellins
None of these
Chrysanthemum indicum is a:
a.
b.
c.
d.
sunlight
gravity
water
touch
Which one of the following properties are shared by photosynthesis and aerobic
respiration?
a.
b.
c.
d.
CO2 consumption
ATP synthesis
O2 release
Glucose synthesis
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20.
131
make ATP
make NADPH
get rid of glucose
get rid of carbon dioxide
21.
a molecule of ATP
a molecule of FAD
a molecule of NAD
a specific enzyme
with glucose
with oxygen
without glucose
without oxygen
Glycolysis
Fermentation
Electron transport chain
Krebs cycle
How many ATP molecules are formed during one turn of Krebs cycle?
a.
b.
zero
1
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c.
d.
132
2
3
26.
How many molecules of oxygen gas are used during the Glycolysis of one
glucose molecule?
a.
b.
c.
d.
non
1
6
38
During the first step of Glycolysis, glucose is converted to glucose phosphate. The
phosphate group comes from
a.
b.
inorganic phosphate
phospholipids of the membrane
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c.
d.
133
ADP
ATP
30.
31.
ethyl alcohol
lactic acid
carbon dioxide
water
oxidized
reduced
broken into one carbon fragment
isomerized
At the end of the Krebs cycle, most of the energy removed from the glucose
molecule has been transferred to:
a.
b.
c.
d.
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34.
134
cytochrome c
cytochrome a
oxygen
FAD
Glycolysis
Oxidation of Pyruvic acid
The Krebs cycle
Electron transport
36.
How may ATP molecules are formed inside mitochondria from the breakdown of
one glucose molecule?
a.
b.
c.
d.
37.
32 ATP
36 ATP
38 ATP
40 ATP
2 ATP
3 ATP
6 ATP
8 ATP
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d.
135
In a eukaryotic cell, the Krebs cycle and electron transport chain take place
a.
b.
c.
d.
41.
Shoot apical meristem cells are distinct from other stem cells because of their
a.
b.
c.
d.
small size
enlarged water vacuole
thick cell wall
triploid nuclei
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a.
b.
c.
d.
136
leaves
lateral buds
shoot apex
root apical meristem
division
enlargement
differentiation
turgor
division
enlargemen
wall thickening
turgor
tall
bushy
slowly
rapidly
auxins
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b.
c.
d.
137
gibberellins
insulin
Cytokinins
49.
a gas
solid
transported by the xylem
transported by the phloem
leaf primordial
flower
fruit
stem
If a short day plant is grown under conditions of long nights and short days and
the dark period is interrupted in the middle by a brief exposure to red light, the
plant will
a.
b.
c.
d.
wilt
flower
fail to flower
die
If a long day plant is grown under conditions of long nights and short days and the
dark period is interrupted in the middle by a brief exposure to red light, the plant
will
a.
b.
c.
d.
die
flower
fail to flower
wilt
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53.
138
The transfer of high energy phosphate bonds to ADP by the substrate is called:
a.
b.
c.
d.
oxidative phosphorylation
substrate level phosphorylation
photophosphorylation
carboxylation
Correct Ans. (b)
55.
Which of the above properties are shared by fermentation, aerobic respiration and
photosynthesis?
a.
b.
c.
d.
I-II
I-IV
I-III
III-IV
fragmentation
fertilization
parthenocarpy
apomixes (parthenogenesis)
gibberellins
Abscisic acid
Auxins
Cytokinins
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58.
139
Lysosome
Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
Chromoplast
0
1
more than 1
less than 1
cuticle
epidermis
periderm
ground tissue
ground tissue
periderm
epidermis
cuticle
62.
root tips
shoot tip
apical meristem
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d.
140
lateral meristem
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140