Académique Documents
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Methodology. Risk assessments are used to calculate if the control measures in place
are suitable and sufficient for the task. To do so effectively a quantative assessment is
used scoring both Severity of outcome of an accident and the likely hood of occurrence.
Determination of Risk
Quantative risk assessments give each hazard a rating.
The risk from the hazard should be determined by assessing:
4.
Page 1
Page 2
LIKLYHOOD
SEVERITY
1
10
12
6
9
12
15
18
RISK RATING ACTIONS
RISK RATING SCORE
4
8
12
16
20
24
Immediate action required
20-36
5
10
15
20
25
30
Action plan required, senior management 11-19
6 attention12needed18
24
30
36
Specific monitoring or procedures required, 1-10
management responsibility must be specified
HIGH
R2 = 20-25 = High
R3 = 15-19 = Substantial
MEDIUM
R4 = 11-14 = Moderate
R5 = 7 to 10 = Tolerable
LOW
R6 = 1 to 6 = Trivial
ACCESS TO SITE
ASSESSMENT OF RISK
HAZARDS
SEVERITY
LIKELYHOOD
RISK RATING
Page 3
2 Unfamiliar conditions
CONTROL MEASURES
TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT
ASSESSMENT OF RISK
HAZARDS
1 Operatives struck by
SEVERITY
LIKELYHOOD
RISK RATING
10
Page 4
moving vehicles
2 Vehicles striking
traffic management
systems
CONTROL MEASURES
MATERIAL HANDLING
ASSESSMENT OF RISK
HAZARDS
1 Swinging of materials
SEVERITY
LIKELYHOOD
RISK RATING
10
Page 5
while hoisted by
crane
2 Failure of a wire rope
or a chain
10
3 Failure of hydraulics
or mechanical
system
4 Falling of materials
10
4 Obstruction in the
pathway while
loading the materials
CONTROL MEASURES
MANUAL HANDLING
ASSESSMENT OF RISK
HAZARDS
1 Incorrect lifting of
loads
SEVERITY
LIKELYHOOD
RISK RATING
Page 6
2 Sharp edges
10
3 Hot articles
10
12
CONTROL MEASURES
All lifting task must only be carried out by personnel physically capable to
do so.
Those who have had history of back injury and old age should be
considered not to carry heavy loads.
Methods of lifting should be provided or training to those required, carrying
out regular lifting of heavy or awkward loads.
Kinetic lifting techniques should be employed (i.e. bend the legs, back
straight and the load held as close to the body).
Ensure the protruding nails, sharp edges, burns and etc., are removed
before holding and lift.
Wear Personal Protective Equipment (i.e. safety shoes, hand gloves, eye
protection, hard hat, etc.).
HAZARDS
SEVERITY
LIKELYHOOD
RISK RATING
2 Materials falling
from height.
3 Collapse of
10
Page 7
structure.
4
CONTROL MEASURES
HAZARDS
SEVERITY
LIKELYHOOD
RISK RATING
1 Falling Material.
3 Environmental
contamination.
10
CONTROL MEASURES
Page 8
MEWPs
ASSESSMENT OF RISK
HAZARDS
SEVERITY
LIKELYHOOD
RISK RATING
3 Failure of Machinery.
4 Overturning of Platform.
12
CONTROL MEASURES
Page 9
HAZARDS
SEVERITY
LIKELYHOOD
RISK RATING
4 Electrocution (overhead
power lines)
5 Overturning of Scaffold
10
6 Collapse of scaffold
CONTROL MEASURES
Page 10
erection.
Different types of scaffold shall not be mixed.
All persons required to work at height shall be competent and supervised.
All PPE such as harnesses, shall be inspected by the wearer before use, and by
a competent person monthly.
All PPE will be stored in line with the manufactures recommendations.
All material will be kept clear from the edge, and will not be left unattended for
long periods, or overnight I, nor in positions where it may fall.
Emergency procedures shall be in place to rescue any persons trapped after an
incident whilst working at height.
The correct base to height ratio shall be observed - 3:1 externally and 3.5:1
internally.
Scaffolds will inspect every 7 days and after any incident that may affect its
stability.
All personnel and materials will be removed from the platform when the tower
is moved.
Towers shall not be erected in the vicinity of overhead power lines.
Safety devices such as brakes and toe boards must be used at all times.
No component of scaffold shall be used if it is damaged, bent or incomplete.
Ties shall be used in inclement weather to ensure stability of the structure.
WORKING AT HEIGHT
ASSESSMENT OF RISK
HAZARDS
SEVERITY
LIKELYHOOD
RISK RATING
CONTROL MEASURES
Page 11
HAZARDS
SEVERITY
LIKELYHOOD
RISK RATING
1 Fire
10
2 Explosion
10
3 Asphyxiation
CONTROL MEASURES
Page 12
HAZARDS
SEVERITY
LIKELYHOOD
RISK RATING
1 Fire
10
2 Explosion
10
CONTROL MEASURES
Page 13
Minimum quantities will be held on site, they shall be stored away from
other flammable materials and oxidizing agents.
They shall be held in suitable fire resistant store with ventilation and no
ignition sources.
Suitable and sufficient warning signage shall be displayed and firefighting
equipment will be readily accessible in the storage area.
Flammable material will be stored in suitable sealable containers, clearly
marked with the contents.
All sources of ignition will be excluded from the immediate area that they
are being used in.
Firefighting equipment shall be available at all areas that flammable liquids
are being used in and suitable signage displayed giving warning.
All areas where flammable materials are being used shall have suitable
ventilation and if required by the specific risk assessment atmosphere
monitoring.
Any spillages will contained in an absorbent material, the disposed of in line
with the DM technical guideline.
All persons expected to work with flammable material shall receive
instruction in the hazards involved and relevant control measures to follow.
SLINGING OF LOADS
ASSESSMENT OF RISK
HAZARDS
SEVERITY
LIKELYHOOD
RISK
RATING
Page 14
CONTROL MEASURES
All lifts will be planned, and carried out by competent and trained
personnel; this includes the slingers and banks man.
Lifting equipment shall be clearly marked with an ID number and a Safe
Working Load.
The SWL of slings, cranes and associated lifting equipment shall not be
exceeded.
Lifting equipment shall be tested and certified in line with the DM
requirements.
All certificates of competence and test certification shall be available on
site for inspection.
Any damaged or out of date lifting equipment shall be removed from site
immediately.
Loads will not be lifted over personnel and a banks man will control the
lifting at all times.
Where required tail lines will be used to steady the load.
Loads will be slung in line with international best practice and will consider
the manufactures recommendations.
All lifting operations including the slinging of the load shall consider the
weather and its affect on the operation and the load.
ASSESSMENT OF RISK
SEVERITY
LIKELYHOOD
RISK RATING
1 Unplanned release of
load.
2 Struck by falling
material.
CONTROL MEASURES
Page 15
HAZARDS
SEVERITY
LIKELYHOOD
RISK RATING
1 Unplanned release of
load.
2 Struck by falling
material.
3 Overturning of crane.
10
CONTROL MEASURES
All control measures for rigging, and the use of lifting equipment to be
followed.
All mobile cranes will be certified in line with DM regulations.
Certification for the crane, equipment and all involved personnel will
available on site.
All lifts will have a lifting plan that shall consider the load, radius of the lift,
Page 16
HAZARDS
SEVERITY
LIKELYHOOD
RISK RATING
4 Failure/collapse of hoist.
CONTROL MEASURES
Page 17
All hoists will be installed in line with manufactures instructions and shall
consider fixing, progress of the structure as well as access and egress.
All hoists will be tested as per the requirements of DM regulations.
Daily inspections will be carried out by the operator, these shall be recorded.
Operators will be trained and competent, 18 years or over.
The Safe Working Load of the hoist will be clearly displayed.
A 2m enclosure shall be in place around the base of the hoist, with an
interlocking safety device connected to the operating controls.
Overrun and line failure safety devices shall be mandatory for all hoists.
All material shall be suitable secured.
ASSESSMENT
OF RISK
All landing gates will have multi lingual
safety signage
ensuring that they are
HAZARDS
locked shut unless in use, this will be inspected regularly by a safety officer.
SEVERITY
LIKELYHOOD
RATING
All areas where it would be
possible for persons
to come intoRISK
contact
with a
moving hoist shall be isolated by suitable and sufficient fencing.
1 Disc shattering,
The hoist will be operated 3from one position
a
2 only, and if required
6
lacerations.
communication system will be installed.
2 Exposure to hazardous
3
2
6
noise levels.
3 Inhalation of dust.
5 Entanglement in moving
parts.
CONTROL MEASURES
All abrasive wheels and machinery using cutting discs will have a unique ID
number, be registered and inspected regularly.
All persons using this machinery will be trained and competent and
appointed in writing by their employer.
Only trained and competent persons will be allowed to change the
operating discs or wheels the machine will be isolated and unplugged
during the changing of discs.
Ensure that the correct disc for the machine if fitted, inspect the disc before
operation, no damaged discs shall be used.
Loose clothing and long hair will be removed or tied up before operation.
During use operators will maintain a firm grip on the equipment and a
steady footing, cables and loose material will be managed to prevent a
tripping hazard.
All guards and handles must be in the correct position before operation;
equipment with missing guards shall not be used.
The equipment must be stored and maintained in line with the
manufactures requirements.
A hot work permit will be required for most operations as cutting etc
produces sparks.
Dar al In
Hijra
Risk
Register
Pageto18
lineProject
with the
hotAssessment
works permit
all flammable material will be removed
a safe distance and a fire extinguisher in position.
HAND TOOLS
ASSESSMENT OF RISK
HAZARDS
SEVERITY
LIKELYHOOD
RISK RATING
CONTROL MEASURES
All tools provided will be fit for the intended purpose and environment that
they are to be used in.
All tools will be visually inspected before use by the person operating them;
damaged tools will not be used and will be returned for repair or replacement.
Specifically mushroom headed chisels, hammers or files with damaged
handles and spanners with splayed jaws will not be used at all.
Eye protection is to be used when using striking tools, i.e. hammers and cold
chisels.
Spark free (Non Ferrous) tools will be used areas where there may be
flammable atmospheres.
Chisels, screwdrivers and knives will be used away from the body and all
persons other than the operator shall be in a safe position.
Tools will have a unique ID number and will be inspected on a regular basis,
sharpening or other required maintainance will be carried out as and when
required.
Page 19
HAZARDS
SEVERITY
LIKELYHOOD
RISK RATING
CONTROL MEASURES
All persons operating pneumatic tools or working in the vicinity shall wear
mandatory hearing protection.
Reduced vibration tools will be supplied where possible, regular breaks and job
rotation will be used to reduce the expose of individuals to vibration.
All persons operating pneumatic tools will wear suitable and sufficient eye
protection relative to the task being completed.
The compressor, its hoses and associated accessories will be maintained in line
with the manufactures recommendations.
All compressors, hoses and associated equipment shall be clearly identified with
a unique serial number and will be inspected on a monthly basis by a
competent person.
All compressors will be fitted with pressure gauges, drain valves and safety
valves and suitable and sufficient guards on all moving parts.
Safe working pressure will be clearly displayed on all items of Pneumatic
equipment.
Any lubricants or operating fluids will have a COSHH risk assessment carried out
on them and the relative control measures implemented.
Consideration will be given to the ventilation of and dispersal of exhaust fumes,
compressors will not be operated in the vicinity of excavations where fumes
could collect producing a hazardous atmosphere.
Page 20
ASSESSMENT OF RISK
HAZARDS
SEVERITY
LIKELYHOOD
RISK RATING
1 Falling Loads
4 Overturning of FLT
CONTROL MEASURES
HAZARDS
SEVERITY
LIKELYHOOD
RISK RATING
1 Electrocution
2 Fire
10
Page 21
CONTROL MEASURES
HAZARDS
SEVERITY
LIKELYHOOD
RISK RATING
2 Exposure to noise
3 Manual handling
Page 22
CONTROL MEASURES
All persons working shall be trained and competent in the tasks that
they are carrying out.
COSHH risk assessments shall be carried out for any substances or
materials used and the relative control measures implemented.
Eye protection will be worn at all times.
Hearing protection and Respiratory protection will be worn during the
use of power tools, drilling etc.
Safe working platforms will be provided; these will be inspected and
registered as per the risk assessment for working at height.
Planning of work shall take place with owners occupiers and other
contractors to prevent works being carried out interfering with other
operations.
Areas below fitting will be condoned off, and warning signs placed.
Noise and dust levels will be monitored to check exposure levels.
All materials will be of a size and shape that they can be easily and
safely handled into position, where this is not possible mechanical
handling devices shall be used to provide assistance.
Any mechanical handling device will tested and certified and operated
by a trained and competent operator
HAZARDS
SEVERITY
LIKELYHOOD
RISK RATING
1 Exposure to Noise
2 Dust inhalation
4 Eye injury
CONTROL MEASURES
Page 23
SEVERIT
Y
LIKELYHOOD
RISK
RATING
1 Collapse of sides
4 Flooding of excavations
Page 24
CONTROL MEASURES
HAZARDS
SEVERITY
LIKELYHOOD
RISK RATING
Defective Equipment
Pinch points
4
Dar al Hijra Project Risk Assessment Register
Page 25
CONTROL MEASURES
Man basket shall be Inspected and certified by 3 rd party agency with the
following information; ID Number & Safe Working Load.
A visual inspection, checks for condition of the basket and lifting bridal (signs of
rust, corrosion, damage and cable condition) shall be made prior to use
A trial lift shall be made without personnel to ensure the mechanical condition
of the crane, to ensure the lifting attachments are properly secured.
Trial lift with personnel shall be conducted with the basket hoisted few inches
off the ground to ensure it is properly secured and balanced.
Wind conditions shall be monitored, if the wind speed is more than 20 miles /Hr,
the lift shall be cancelled.
No personnel the under the manbasket during the hoist.
The persons inside the manbasket must be wearing full body harness, tied-up
to the individual line attached to the main hook block.
Ensure that all portions of the human body are inside the manbasket during the
lift.
Use two (2) taglines to properly control the manbasket.
Use portable radio for proper communication with the operator.
LADDERS
ASSESSMENT OF RISK
HAZARDS
SEVERITY
LIKELYHOOD
RISK RATING
Falls of persons
Falls of materials
Collapse
4
.
Slips
Page 26
CONTROL MEASURES
HAZARDS
SEVERITY
LIKELYHOOD
RISK RATING
4
.
Waste
Page 27
Fire
5
CONTROL MEASURES
HAZARDS
SEVERITY
LIKELYHOOD
RISK RATING
Spillage/Contaminated soils
4
.
Waste
Page 28
Fire
5
CONTROL MEASURES
A specific area, more than 30m from water edge, must be designated
for storage of waste before its disposal off-site.
HAZMAT (i.e. lubricants, waste oil and chemicals) storage areas should
be constructed on a concrete base. An impervious surface coating must
be applied to the base and walls. The containment area should have the
capacity to contain 110% of the total volume of stored materials.
Different types of hazardous waste must be stored separately to avoid
adverse chemical reactions and facilitate eventual treatment.
Any spill must be immediately cleaned-up and waste properly disposed.
Only EAD approved hazardous waste contractors shall be used to
transport and dispose hazardous wastes.
Fire prevention systems and pollution control equipment must be
provided for storage facilities.
All workers engaged on HAZMAT must have proper training for
emergency spill.
Hazardous chemicals must be stored and handled in accordance with
the manufacturers MSDS.
HAZARDS
SEVERITY
LIKELYHOOD
RISK RATING
Spillage/Contaminated soils
4
.
Waste
Fire
CONTROL MEASURES
Dar al Hijra Project Risk Assessment Register
Page 29
CONCRETE PUMPING
ASSESSMENT OF RISK
HAZARDS
SEVERITY
LIKELYHOOD
RISK RATING
1
.
Concrete burns
2
.
Working at height, or
excavation
3
.
Heavy plant
4
.
Manual handling
5
.
Entanglement
6
.
7
.
Flying debris
Page 30
CONTROL MEASURES
Correct PPE ( i.e. Rubber boots, with steel toe, gloves, goggles, hard hat, hi
visibility jacket & long sleeve overalls).
Ensure that you have safe access and egress and are protected from falls or
collapses.
Safe and clear route in and out.
Driver aware of site rules.
Banks man for all reversing.
Driver must stay with his vehicle.
Wheels chocked when on barge.
Reversing alarm for all plant and vehicles.
Re-bar is extremely easy to trip over on, place walk boards where possible.
When lifting or positioning the Tremie pipe, ensure that lifts are carried out
using the legs with a straight back.
Ensure all loose clothing and body parts are kept well clear, do not attempt to
unblock until completely isolated.
All open holes, keep them covered with a solid plate until ready to pour.
Inspect all gaskets and pipe before pumping commences.
Allow pipe to hang free when pumping starts and stand clear.
Build up and reduce pump speed slowly.
Ensure no swan necks or steel fittings on end of pipe.
If The pump operator sees that air has entered at the hopper, slow down the
pump speed and warn the pipe team laying the concrete.
Never bend the hose end over.
Never attempt to straighten a bent hose end by increasing the pressure.
The hose end must not be sub-merged deep below the surface of the concrete
being delivered, otherwise the concrete may spray upward.
Ensure all gaskets have the correct pins , not old nails !!
Ensure all team members know the signal for stop.
Pump operator to have contact with laying team at all times.
Page 31
HAZARDS
SEVERITY
LIKELYHOOD
RISK RATING
Hazardous substances
Heat
Gases
Electricity
Fumes
Manual Handling
4
.
5
CONTROL MEASURES
Page 32
POST TENSIONING
ASSESSMENT OF RISK
HAZARDS
SEVERITY
LIKELYHOOD
RISK RATING
Hose bursting
Uneven displacement of
structure during jacking
operation
Injuries caused by improper
operation
Fallen strand/Struck by
moving strand/Laceration
caused by strand
Collapse of strand coil and
dispenser
Over pushing strand
1
0
1
1
1
2
Misuse of stressing
equipment
1
3
1
4
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Page 33
1
6
1
7
Fire
1
8
Disc Failure
1
9
2
0
Stuck by jack
Jamming of jack
Page 34
CONTROL MEASURES
Only trained and experienced workers are allow to conduct this operation
Checked equipment conditions before use
Minimum staff in position at exposure
Displacement of the superstructure is to be monitored during the jacking
operation
No coils or dispenser shall be placed in locations near to possible traffic
movement
The strips on the damaged PC coils shall inspect for tightness after
cutting the outer strips.
No straps shall be cut for inner circumference until coil is fully inside
dispenser
Persons shall be assigned to handle dispenser manually
Dispenser shall be placed on even and firm ground and blocking to
prevent overturning if identified as necessary by
engineer/foreman/supervisor additional chain blocks/slings will be used
to add further security.
Follow correct instructions given by the In-charge of the activity. In
charge of the activity must inspect dispenser to ensure all bars /nuts are
fully fitted, secured and in good condition.
Proper cutter must be used to ease the cutting of the straps.
Sharp end of strand shall be covered and tied off to dispenser nose when
not in use.
Leather gloves shall be used during all operations that require manual
manipulation of strand. Ends must be protected at all times.
Never use the lifting points on dispenser to lift with coil inside.
Minimum of 1 person shall be at the strand exit end of the structure
during all strand-threading operations. Area at exit end must be closed
off to access and warning signage in place.
The person at exit end must have clear communication system with
person(s) threading the strand.
The device must be placed to prevent overrun of strand at the exit
opposite from where the strand is being threaded for every operation.
All locations where strand can fall or overrun must have fall prevention
measures.
After cutting of strand if next threading operation is not immediately to
occur strand end shall be secured using gripping device to fixed
anchorage checked for confirmation. Device shall remain in-place
during relocation of strand ends to other threading locations.
Bullets must be securely fixed onto ends of strands by way of hammers
which themselves shall be connected via ropes/cords to fixed points.
Guide pipe/hose shall be installed between coil dispenser and pushing
machine.
Make sure the support is stable and dispenser upright.
Page 35
Warning signs and barrier shall be erected at stressing and non stressing
ends (excluding H-type ends) when the stressing work is in progress.
Identify stressing area as exclusion zone to avoid any body in between both
ends during stressing.
Twin plywood (19mm min.) will be placed behind the stressing jack
and no person is allow to stand behind the anchorage during stressing
operation (including reset and installation of jack)
Jack body or stressing strand should not be touched during applying load.
All hoses shall be inspected before use. Checked for proper security at
connections. No persons shall stand close to hoses during stressing.
Personal protective equipment (PPE), eye protection shall be worn by
personnel in vicinity of jack / hoses / pump during stressing.
Stressing operators shall ensure all hands and fingers are clear from any
potential pinch points before stressing operations.
At no time expose your body behind the stressed strand that you are
checking.
For both end stressing tendon, the tendon will be stressed in the sequence
that other stressing teams will not be adjacent to or close to the opposite
non-stressing end.
Plywood boards installed behind the tendons (both ends stressing tendons
only will remain after stressing.
At no time expose your body behind the stressed strand that you are
checking.
Examine concrete surface near anchorage zone (any surface crack?)
Check the condition of anchor block and stressed strand
Re-check the time record of tendon
If all OK, then barrier / impact box can be removed for other operations. If
no permission from PT engineer, PT foreman, PT leading hand, other
activities cannot be processed.
All measurement of strands extensions should be done along the edge of
the slab if possible.
Not expose your body to anchorage (i.e. extend the hand tools or hand to
do the work)
Not walk in front of double anchorage.
All workers will be issued with safety goggles and given toolbox talks/pre
task briefing on the associated hazards of the product.
Prepare overalls first aid kit/eye wash on site before operation.
All workers will wear disposable coveralls before operation.
Washers to be inspected before use and checked for correct
orientation/contact before stressing /distressing operations.
Controls for manual handling /falling objects in-line with those detailed
within Installing of PT Bars & Components Section.
Measures outlined in section for lifting controls for PT bars to be followed.
Bars must be manual handled to point, where 1 st of nylon straps can be
Page 36
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