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RISK METHODOLOGY

Methodology. Risk assessments are used to calculate if the control measures in place
are suitable and sufficient for the task. To do so effectively a quantative assessment is
used scoring both Severity of outcome of an accident and the likely hood of occurrence.
Determination of Risk
Quantative risk assessments give each hazard a rating.
The risk from the hazard should be determined by assessing:

The potential severity of harm (S); and


The likelihood that harm will occur (L).
The assessment will be subjective and it is important that the process enables a
judgment to be made as to the comparative risk level of different hazards.
Severity of Harm (S)
When establishing potential severity of harm, information about the relevant work
activity should be considered, together with:

Part(s) of the body likely to be affected;


Numbers of persons affected;
Nature of harm, ranging from a non harmful to a catastrophic incident resulting in
major fatalities,
SEVERITY: How severe the consequences could be - Worst case scenario;
1. Not Harmful Self explanatory
2. Slightly Harmful - Superficial injuries; minor cuts and bruises; eye irritation from
dust; Nuisance and irritation e.g.: headaches; ill-health leading to temporary
discomfort
3.

Harmful - Lacerations; burns; concussion; serious sprains; minor fractures;


Deafness; dermatitis; asthma; work-related upper limb disorders; ill-health leading
to permanent minor disability.

4.

Extremely Harmful - Amputations ; major fracture; poisoning; multiple injury to


an individual; fatal injuries; Occupational cancer; other severely life shortening
diseases; acute fatal disease.

5. Multiple Casualties - Multiple injury; fatal injuries; Occupational cancer; other


severely life shortening diseases, acute fatal disease likely to affect a group of
workers simultaneously.
6. Catastrophic - A Major industrial incident affecting the general public over a large
area. Multiple fatalities and injuries.

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Likelihood of Harm (L)


When establishing the likelihood of harm, the number of personnel exposed and the
frequency and duration of exposure to the hazard need to be considered, factors to
consider are:

Failure of services, e.g.: Electricity and water;


Failure of plant and machinery components and safety devices;
Exposure to the elements;
Protection afforded by personal protective equipment and usage rate of personal
protective equipment;
Unsafe acts (unintended errors or intentional violations of procedures) by persons.

LIKELIHOOD: How likely is it to happen?


6. Certain-Event will happen.
5. Almost Certain-Event expected to occur in most circumstances.
4. Likely- Event will probably occur in most circumstances.
3. Possible -Event might possibly occur at some time.
2. Unlikely- Event could occur at some time.
1. Rare- Event may occur only in exceptional circumstances.
Risk Rating (R)
After having selected L and S, the Risk Rating (R) should be determined. The table below
should be addressed. From all of this, a decision should be made whether the Risk is
Low, Medium, or High.

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LIKLYHOOD

SEVERITY
1

10

12

6
9
12
15
18
RISK RATING ACTIONS
RISK RATING SCORE
4
8
12
16
20
24
Immediate action required
20-36
5
10
15
20
25
30
Action plan required, senior management 11-19
6 attention12needed18
24
30
36
Specific monitoring or procedures required, 1-10
management responsibility must be specified

Risk Can Vary Between 1 & 36


R1= 26- 36 Intolerable

HIGH

R2 = 20-25 = High
R3 = 15-19 = Substantial

MEDIUM

R4 = 11-14 = Moderate
R5 = 7 to 10 = Tolerable

LOW

R6 = 1 to 6 = Trivial

ACCESS TO SITE
ASSESSMENT OF RISK

HAZARDS
SEVERITY

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LIKELYHOOD

RISK RATING
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1 Soft or uneven ground.

2 Unfamiliar conditions

CONTROL MEASURES

Inductions before access to site.


Keep away from restricted areas.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) while on the site.
Visitors shall have limited access in the jobsite.

TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT
ASSESSMENT OF RISK

HAZARDS

1 Operatives struck by

SEVERITY

LIKELYHOOD

RISK RATING

10

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moving vehicles
2 Vehicles striking
traffic management
systems

CONTROL MEASURES

Design layout of traffic management.


Ensure that all operatives setting out traffic management is wearing high
visibility vest.
Requisitions of all necessary traffic & other necessary signages and
barriers.
All vehicles shall have mounted amber beacons.
Park the vehicles in designated parking or lay-by areas.
While parking on the main road, ensure that with appropriate traffic signs
and traffic cones on the side (tapering).
Always set-out traffic signs before moving into the worksite.
Always stay on sidewalk if possible
Measure /place out the distance for the roadwork a head signs on the left
hand side.
Always face the traffic when setting -out traffic signs & cones.
Set-up end of roads works sign to show that the road is clear.
Traffic management lay-out to be checked at the end of each work.
Traffic lay-out precautions to be reviewed with other contractors.
Continued monitoring of work in- progress and traffic control.
Assign a flagman in-front of the traffic signs /cones.
Coordinate with the, Traffic Dept.
During night time, appropriate traffic lights, flashing lights or chevron.

MATERIAL HANDLING
ASSESSMENT OF RISK

HAZARDS

1 Swinging of materials

SEVERITY

LIKELYHOOD

RISK RATING

10

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while hoisted by
crane
2 Failure of a wire rope
or a chain

10

3 Failure of hydraulics
or mechanical
system

4 Falling of materials

10

4 Obstruction in the
pathway while
loading the materials

CONTROL MEASURES

Equipment and lifting tackles shall be certified by 3 rd party agency.


Operators and riggers shall be certified by 3 rd party agency.
Rigging team shall use a tagline to control the load.
Flagman or bench man to guide the equipment in the area.
All equipment shall be periodically maintained and inspected.
Daily check shall be carried out by the operator to the equipment prior to
its use.

MANUAL HANDLING
ASSESSMENT OF RISK

HAZARDS

1 Incorrect lifting of
loads

SEVERITY

LIKELYHOOD

RISK RATING

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2 Sharp edges

10

3 Hot articles

10

4 Placing the object


while fingers
underneath

12

CONTROL MEASURES

All lifting task must only be carried out by personnel physically capable to
do so.
Those who have had history of back injury and old age should be
considered not to carry heavy loads.
Methods of lifting should be provided or training to those required, carrying
out regular lifting of heavy or awkward loads.
Kinetic lifting techniques should be employed (i.e. bend the legs, back
straight and the load held as close to the body).
Ensure the protruding nails, sharp edges, burns and etc., are removed
before holding and lift.
Wear Personal Protective Equipment (i.e. safety shoes, hand gloves, eye
protection, hard hat, etc.).

USE OF ACCESS SCAFFOLD


ASSESSMENT OF RISK

HAZARDS
SEVERITY

LIKELYHOOD

RISK RATING

1 Falling from height.

2 Materials falling
from height.

3 Collapse of

10

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structure.
4

CONTROL MEASURES

All scaffolds shall be erected, modified or dismantled by competent and trained


personnel.
They shall be erected in line with the manufactures instructions.
Consideration shall be given to the ground condition, weather conditions, and
proximity to vehicles and excavations.
Vehicle and plant access around the base of the scaffold shall be restricted.
All ties used shall be in accordance with BS 5973.
All completed scaffolds shall have a scaff tag system in place and shall be
inspected every 7 days or after any incident that may affect the safety or
stability.
Incomplete or unsafe scaffolds shall be clearly marked as such and access
ladders removed or taped off.
Debris netting and fans shall be used for high rise scaffolding and scaffolding in
areas of general access.
Design drawings shall be produced for load bearing and non standard structures
these shall be checked and signed off by an engineer before erection proceeds.
Toe boards, and safety rails shall only be removed by trained and competent
persons who must carry out a specific risk assessment before doing so.
Scaffolds shall be kept clear of debris and shall not (unless designed to do so)
be used to store material on.

MATERIAL STORAGE ON SITE


ASSESSMENT OF RISK

HAZARDS
SEVERITY

LIKELYHOOD

RISK RATING

1 Falling Material.

2 Vehicles striking stored


material.

3 Environmental
contamination.

4 Fire & Explosion

10

CONTROL MEASURES

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Minimum quantities of material shall be stored on site where possible.


The manufactures recommendations in relation to temperature and humidity
shall be adhered to.
For Hazardous materials a MSDS must be provided on delivery and a COSHH
assessment carried out and be stored in a secure area.
Palleted loads will only be stacked 2 pallets high; other material will only be
stacked to a maximum safe height of 3 meters.
All packages shall be clearly labeled with the contents and any inherent
hazards, i.e. Flammable.
Flammable items will be held in a separate storage area, and shall not be
placed near compressed gas cylinders or oxidising agents.
All drums and liquids will be stored in a bunded area, capable of holding 25% of
the total liquid, or 110% of the largest container, whichever is the largest.
Stacks of cylindrical objects shall be secured using chocks and wedges.
Access and egress shall be clear at all times.
Regular inspections of the storage area will take place and all surplus or waste
material shall be removed ASAP.
All sources of ignition shall be kept away from storage areas and suitable and
sufficient firefighting equipment shall be located in easily accessible positions.

MEWPs
ASSESSMENT OF RISK

HAZARDS
SEVERITY

LIKELYHOOD

RISK RATING

1 Falling from height.

2 Materials falling from height.

3 Failure of Machinery.

4 Overturning of Platform.

5 Entrapment in moving parts.

6 Contact with overhead


power lines.

7 Striking buildings / solid


objects.

12

8 Vehicle striking platform.

CONTROL MEASURES

All operators and users shall be trained and competent.

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All MEWPs shall be certified as DM requirements.


MEWPs will be inspected prior to use, and used in line with manufactures
instructions.
All operators shall wear safety harness connected to a suitable and
sufficient anchor point.
All materials shall where possible be secured to prevent falling.
Area of operations shall be cordoned off and no one allowed underneath the
platform.
Emergency procedures shall be in place to ensure the safety of personnel in
the event of machinery failure.
MEWPs shall only be operated on terrain that they are designed for, they
will not be operated on muddy or sloping ground and consideration shall be
given to the weight of the MEWP and associated work should it be over
basements or underground services.
Checks shall be completed ensuring that all moving parts are guarded and
safety signage is in place.
Risk assessments shall be carried out on overhead power lines and a safe
distance of 6 meters will be maintained at all times.
Operation in the vicinity of buildings and solid objects shall be slow and
methodical.
Warning signs and cones shall segregate the MEWP from all traffic
movement.

MOBILE SCAFFOLD TOWERS


ASSESSMENT OF RISK

HAZARDS
SEVERITY

LIKELYHOOD

RISK RATING

1 Falling from height.

2 Materials falling from


height.

3 Stranded after fall.

4 Electrocution (overhead
power lines)

5 Overturning of Scaffold

10

6 Collapse of scaffold

CONTROL MEASURES

All persons erecting scaffolds shall be competent and trained.


Scaffolds will be erected in line with the manufactures recommendations.
Erectors shall consider the ground conditions, weather and obstructions during

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erection.
Different types of scaffold shall not be mixed.
All persons required to work at height shall be competent and supervised.
All PPE such as harnesses, shall be inspected by the wearer before use, and by
a competent person monthly.
All PPE will be stored in line with the manufactures recommendations.
All material will be kept clear from the edge, and will not be left unattended for
long periods, or overnight I, nor in positions where it may fall.
Emergency procedures shall be in place to rescue any persons trapped after an
incident whilst working at height.
The correct base to height ratio shall be observed - 3:1 externally and 3.5:1
internally.
Scaffolds will inspect every 7 days and after any incident that may affect its
stability.
All personnel and materials will be removed from the platform when the tower
is moved.
Towers shall not be erected in the vicinity of overhead power lines.
Safety devices such as brakes and toe boards must be used at all times.
No component of scaffold shall be used if it is damaged, bent or incomplete.
Ties shall be used in inclement weather to ensure stability of the structure.

WORKING AT HEIGHT
ASSESSMENT OF RISK

HAZARDS
SEVERITY

LIKELYHOOD

RISK RATING

1 Falling from height.

2 Materials falling from


height.

3 Stranded after fall.

CONTROL MEASURES

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All persons required to work at height shall be competent and supervised.


Provision will be given to collective protection measures such as scaffold,
before personal measures such as life lines etc.
All PPE such as harnesses, life lines, shall be inspected by the wearer before
use, and by a competent person monthly.
All PPE will be stored in line with the manufactures recommendations.
Any damaged PPE will be removed from site immediately.
All material will be kept clear from the edge, and will not be left unattended for
long periods, or overnight, nor in positions where it may fall.
Consideration shall be given to weather conditions before any working at
height is carried out.
Emergency procedures shall be in place to rescue any persons working at
height.
Areas below work shall be cordoned off and suitable safety signage displayed.

STORAGE AND USE OF LPG


ASSESSMENT OF RISK

HAZARDS
SEVERITY

LIKELYHOOD

RISK RATING

1 Fire

10

2 Explosion

10

3 Asphyxiation

CONTROL MEASURES

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Minimum quantities will be held on site, in an open mesh lockable compound


away from buildings, drains and excavations.
Suitable and sufficient warning signage shall be displayed and firefighting
equipment will be readily accessible.
Cylinders will be stored upright and full and empty cylinders shall be
separated.
All sources of ignition will be excluded from the immediate area.
Cylinders will have the correct regulator and pressure drop testing of the
system will highlight any leaks, PTF tape will NOT be used.
Works using LPG shall be subject to a Hot Work Permit and all the relevant
controls of the site specific permit.
Cylinders shall be kept in shaded areas and not left in direct sunlight.
Cylinders will not be dropped; any showing dents or signs of erosion, rust etc
shall be returned to the supplier as not acceptable.

STORAGE AND USE OF FLAMMABLE


LIQUIDS
ASSESSMENT OF RISK

HAZARDS
SEVERITY

LIKELYHOOD

RISK RATING

1 Fire

10

2 Explosion

10

CONTROL MEASURES

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Minimum quantities will be held on site, they shall be stored away from
other flammable materials and oxidizing agents.
They shall be held in suitable fire resistant store with ventilation and no
ignition sources.
Suitable and sufficient warning signage shall be displayed and firefighting
equipment will be readily accessible in the storage area.
Flammable material will be stored in suitable sealable containers, clearly
marked with the contents.
All sources of ignition will be excluded from the immediate area that they
are being used in.
Firefighting equipment shall be available at all areas that flammable liquids
are being used in and suitable signage displayed giving warning.
All areas where flammable materials are being used shall have suitable
ventilation and if required by the specific risk assessment atmosphere
monitoring.
Any spillages will contained in an absorbent material, the disposed of in line
with the DM technical guideline.
All persons expected to work with flammable material shall receive
instruction in the hazards involved and relevant control measures to follow.

SLINGING OF LOADS
ASSESSMENT OF RISK
HAZARDS
SEVERITY

LIKELYHOOD

RISK
RATING

1 Unplanned drop of load

2 Struck by falling object

3 Trapped between load and


object

4 Striking fixed object/Power


lines

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CONTROL MEASURES

All lifts will be planned, and carried out by competent and trained
personnel; this includes the slingers and banks man.
Lifting equipment shall be clearly marked with an ID number and a Safe
Working Load.
The SWL of slings, cranes and associated lifting equipment shall not be
exceeded.
Lifting equipment shall be tested and certified in line with the DM
requirements.
All certificates of competence and test certification shall be available on
site for inspection.
Any damaged or out of date lifting equipment shall be removed from site
immediately.
Loads will not be lifted over personnel and a banks man will control the
lifting at all times.
Where required tail lines will be used to steady the load.
Loads will be slung in line with international best practice and will consider
the manufactures recommendations.
All lifting operations including the slinging of the load shall consider the
weather and its affect on the operation and the load.

USE OF LIFTING EQUIPMENT


HAZARDS

ASSESSMENT OF RISK
SEVERITY

LIKELYHOOD

RISK RATING

1 Unplanned release of
load.

2 Struck by falling
material.

CONTROL MEASURES

Lifting equipment shall only be used by competent and trained personnel.


Correct selection shall be ensured, SWL to be displayed on the equipment and

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the weight of the load to be calculated.


A safety factor of a minimum of 10% should be added.
All lifting equipment shall be inspected regularly, and that inspection recorded.
It shall also be tested in line with the DM requirements on a 6 monthly basis.
Hot items and sharp edges will require padding to protect the slings from
damage.
All items of lifting equipment shall be visually inspected before use.
All hooks will have a safety catch.
All items of lifting equipment will be stored in line with the manufactures
recommendations.
Any damaged lifting equipment will be removed from site immediately to
prevent use.

LIFTING OPERATIONS USING CRANES


ASSESSMENT OF RISK

HAZARDS

SEVERITY

LIKELYHOOD

RISK RATING

1 Unplanned release of
load.

2 Struck by falling
material.

3 Overturning of crane.

4 Striking Fixed object.

5 Trapping person moving


equipment.

10

6 Electrocution from power


lines.

7 Struck by falling object.

CONTROL MEASURES

All control measures for rigging, and the use of lifting equipment to be
followed.
All mobile cranes will be certified in line with DM regulations.
Certification for the crane, equipment and all involved personnel will
available on site.
All lifts will have a lifting plan that shall consider the load, radius of the lift,

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weather conditions and overhead clearance.


All lifting operations will be stopped due to bad visibility, or high winds, in
line with the manufactures recommendations for the specific crane.
Safety devices such as overload siren, wind speed indicator and the radial
chart shall be checked before operation.
The operator and the banks man will use internationally recognized hand
signals to control the movement of the load. The Safe Working Load of the
crane will be clearly displayed and shall not be exceeded.
All areas that the rotating crane body and jib may cover will be cordoned
off; NO personnel will be allowed into these areas.
Loads will not be slung /slewed over site accommodation/offices or traffic.
Additional specific safety precautions will be implemented if any lifting
operation is within 25 m of overhead power lines.

USE OF MATERIAL HOIST


ASSESSMENT OF RISK

HAZARDS
SEVERITY

LIKELYHOOD

RISK RATING

1 Persons struck by moving lift.

2 Material falling from lift.

3 Persons falling into open hoist


shaft.

4 Failure/collapse of hoist.

CONTROL MEASURES

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All hoists will be installed in line with manufactures instructions and shall
consider fixing, progress of the structure as well as access and egress.
All hoists will be tested as per the requirements of DM regulations.
Daily inspections will be carried out by the operator, these shall be recorded.
Operators will be trained and competent, 18 years or over.
The Safe Working Load of the hoist will be clearly displayed.
A 2m enclosure shall be in place around the base of the hoist, with an
interlocking safety device connected to the operating controls.
Overrun and line failure safety devices shall be mandatory for all hoists.
All material shall be suitable secured.
ASSESSMENT
OF RISK
All landing gates will have multi lingual
safety signage
ensuring that they are
HAZARDS
locked shut unless in use, this will be inspected regularly by a safety officer.
SEVERITY
LIKELYHOOD
RATING
All areas where it would be
possible for persons
to come intoRISK
contact
with a
moving hoist shall be isolated by suitable and sufficient fencing.
1 Disc shattering,
The hoist will be operated 3from one position
a
2 only, and if required
6
lacerations.
communication system will be installed.
2 Exposure to hazardous
3
2
6
noise levels.

DISC CUTTER/ABRASIVE WHEELS.

3 Inhalation of dust.

4 Contact with moving


parts.

5 Entanglement in moving
parts.

6 Fire risk from sparks.

CONTROL MEASURES

All abrasive wheels and machinery using cutting discs will have a unique ID
number, be registered and inspected regularly.
All persons using this machinery will be trained and competent and
appointed in writing by their employer.
Only trained and competent persons will be allowed to change the
operating discs or wheels the machine will be isolated and unplugged
during the changing of discs.
Ensure that the correct disc for the machine if fitted, inspect the disc before
operation, no damaged discs shall be used.
Loose clothing and long hair will be removed or tied up before operation.
During use operators will maintain a firm grip on the equipment and a
steady footing, cables and loose material will be managed to prevent a
tripping hazard.
All guards and handles must be in the correct position before operation;
equipment with missing guards shall not be used.
The equipment must be stored and maintained in line with the
manufactures requirements.
A hot work permit will be required for most operations as cutting etc
produces sparks.
Dar al In
Hijra
Risk
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Pageto18
lineProject
with the
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works permit
all flammable material will be removed
a safe distance and a fire extinguisher in position.

HAND TOOLS
ASSESSMENT OF RISK

HAZARDS
SEVERITY

LIKELYHOOD

RISK RATING

1 Physical damage to hands etc.

2 Damage to eyes from flying


debris

CONTROL MEASURES

All tools provided will be fit for the intended purpose and environment that
they are to be used in.
All tools will be visually inspected before use by the person operating them;
damaged tools will not be used and will be returned for repair or replacement.
Specifically mushroom headed chisels, hammers or files with damaged
handles and spanners with splayed jaws will not be used at all.
Eye protection is to be used when using striking tools, i.e. hammers and cold
chisels.
Spark free (Non Ferrous) tools will be used areas where there may be
flammable atmospheres.
Chisels, screwdrivers and knives will be used away from the body and all
persons other than the operator shall be in a safe position.
Tools will have a unique ID number and will be inspected on a regular basis,
sharpening or other required maintainance will be carried out as and when
required.

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COMPRESSORS AND PNUEMATIC TOOLS


ASSESSMENT OF RISK

HAZARDS
SEVERITY

LIKELYHOOD

RISK RATING

1 Exposure to hazardous noise


levels.

2 Hand Arm Vibration syndrome.

3 Injury from flying debris.

4 Struck by burst hose.

5 Exposure to harmful substances

6 Asphyxiation, harmful exhaust


fumes.

CONTROL MEASURES

All persons operating pneumatic tools or working in the vicinity shall wear
mandatory hearing protection.
Reduced vibration tools will be supplied where possible, regular breaks and job
rotation will be used to reduce the expose of individuals to vibration.
All persons operating pneumatic tools will wear suitable and sufficient eye
protection relative to the task being completed.
The compressor, its hoses and associated accessories will be maintained in line
with the manufactures recommendations.
All compressors, hoses and associated equipment shall be clearly identified with
a unique serial number and will be inspected on a monthly basis by a
competent person.
All compressors will be fitted with pressure gauges, drain valves and safety
valves and suitable and sufficient guards on all moving parts.
Safe working pressure will be clearly displayed on all items of Pneumatic
equipment.
Any lubricants or operating fluids will have a COSHH risk assessment carried out
on them and the relative control measures implemented.
Consideration will be given to the ventilation of and dispersal of exhaust fumes,
compressors will not be operated in the vicinity of excavations where fumes
could collect producing a hazardous atmosphere.

FORK LIFT TRUCK OPERATION

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ASSESSMENT OF RISK

HAZARDS
SEVERITY

LIKELYHOOD

RISK RATING

1 Falling Loads

2 Collision with object/Pedestrian

3 Failure of lifting mechanism

4 Overturning of FLT

CONTROL MEASURES

FLT shall be suitable for the task required.


FLT shall be registered, tested and certified as per DM requirements.
All operators shall be trained and competent.
FLT shall be inspected regularly and these inspections recorded, they will be
visually inspected by the operator prior to use. This must include brakes and
visual and audio warning signs.
Only specifically designed accessories will be attached to the forks, these shall
also have test certification.
The SWL will be clearly displayed and will NOT be exceeded.
Passengers will not be carried unless specifically designed to carry one.
All loads will be checked for security before movement.
FLT will operate at a safe speed and will not operate on slopes or ground
surfaces that are not suitable .I.e. slippery or uneven.
Warning signs will be placed at junctions requiring the FLT to stop .give way etc.
Warning signs shall inform pedestrian of operating FLT in the area.
Where practical a physical barrier will be placed separating pedestrians and FLT.
Personnel in the area will be kept to a minimum and all shall wear Hi Vis vests.
Banks man to be used where drivers vision is impaired.

PORTABLE ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT


ASSESSMENT OF RISK

HAZARDS
SEVERITY

LIKELYHOOD

RISK RATING

1 Electrocution

2 Fire

10

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CONTROL MEASURES

All equipment will be constructed to international standards and shall be


suitable for the task and the environment intended for use.
All equipment shall have an individual identity number and shall be maintained
regularly in line with the manufactures instructions.
Operators shall visually inspect the equipment before use, and report any
defects; damaged equipment shall not be used.
All electrical equipment will have correct plugs and fuses fitted, and will only be
connected to properly maintained sockets.
Cables will be inspected for damage before use and will be managed to prevent
tripping hazards, cables will also be protected from sharp edges and hot
surfaces.
Personnel shall be trained and competent in the use of the electrical item they
are operating.
Firefighting equipment (DP or CO2 Extinguishers) shall be situated at
designated fire points around the site or available nearby areas of operations.

INSTALLATION OF CABLE TRUNKING


ASSESSMENT OF RISK

HAZARDS
SEVERITY

LIKELYHOOD

RISK RATING

1 Falls from height

2 Exposure to noise

3 Manual handling

4 Struck by falling objects

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CONTROL MEASURES

All persons working shall be trained and competent in the tasks that
they are carrying out.
COSHH risk assessments shall be carried out for any substances or
materials used and the relative control measures implemented.
Eye protection will be worn at all times.
Hearing protection and Respiratory protection will be worn during the
use of power tools, drilling etc.
Safe working platforms will be provided; these will be inspected and
registered as per the risk assessment for working at height.
Planning of work shall take place with owners occupiers and other
contractors to prevent works being carried out interfering with other
operations.
Areas below fitting will be condoned off, and warning signs placed.
Noise and dust levels will be monitored to check exposure levels.
All materials will be of a size and shape that they can be easily and
safely handled into position, where this is not possible mechanical
handling devices shall be used to provide assistance.
Any mechanical handling device will tested and certified and operated
by a trained and competent operator

TRACKING-OUT FOR CABLE RUNS


ASSESSMENT OF RISK

HAZARDS
SEVERITY

LIKELYHOOD

RISK RATING

1 Exposure to Noise

2 Dust inhalation

3 Contact with other services

4 Eye injury

CONTROL MEASURES

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All persons involved shall wear eye protection.


Numbers of personnel exposed will be limited and machinery if being
used will have, where possible integral dust extraction system.
Noise and dust monitoring will be carried out and where required
relevant PPE issued and the workforce rotated to reduce exposure..
Hand tools will be checked, Hammers for loose heads and secure
handles, cold chisels shall be sharp and not have mushroomed heads.
Plans and drawings will be consulted and cable avoidance tools used to
ensure that other services are not struck, where possible nearby
services will be isolated.
Power tools will be used in accordance with the risk assessment for
portable electrical equipment.
Warning signs will be displayed communicating that the required PPE
level and that the area is only accessible for authorized personnel.

WORK IN AND WITH EXCAVATIONS


ASSESSMENT OF RISK
HAZARDS

SEVERIT
Y

LIKELYHOOD

RISK
RATING

1 Collapse of sides

2 Striking existing services

3 Falling into excavation


(equipment/personnel)

4 Flooding of excavations

5 Presence of contaminated soil (lead, arsenic,


clinical waste etc)

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6 Presence of hazardous gases (methane, gas


main leak)
or fumes (exhaust)

CONTROL MEASURES

Sides of excavations likely to collapse must be supported.


Where flooding risk exists, cofferdams/caissons will be installed with pumps of
suitable capacity.
Substantial orange mesh must be erected around
excavations greater than 2m deep.
Where poor ventilation is identified the atmosphere will be continually
monitored.
Orange mesh must be used to prevent vehicle entry.
Spoil and materials will be stacked back at minimum of 1M from the edges of
excavations.
Ladders will be provided for safe access/egress.
Cable location devices (C.A.T.) and local authority drawings will be used to trace
buried services prior to commencement of work.
Suitable signs must be provided to warn of the work.
Ensure safe system of work provided, taking account of prevailing
conditions including weather, traffic and existing structures.
Provide suitable PPE as required and ensure its correct use.
Inspect supported excavations before each shift, and record details, also
following any destabilizing event or fall of material.
Ensure personnel selected are capable, fit and experienced unless under direct
supervision.
Toolbox talks given at regular intervals.
Excavation Permit must be provided.

SUSPENDED PERSONNEL PLATFORM


(MANBASKET)
ASSESSMENT OF RISK

HAZARDS
SEVERITY

LIKELYHOOD

RISK RATING

2 Fall from height.

Defective Equipment

Pinch points

4
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CONTROL MEASURES

Man basket shall be Inspected and certified by 3 rd party agency with the
following information; ID Number & Safe Working Load.
A visual inspection, checks for condition of the basket and lifting bridal (signs of
rust, corrosion, damage and cable condition) shall be made prior to use
A trial lift shall be made without personnel to ensure the mechanical condition
of the crane, to ensure the lifting attachments are properly secured.
Trial lift with personnel shall be conducted with the basket hoisted few inches
off the ground to ensure it is properly secured and balanced.
Wind conditions shall be monitored, if the wind speed is more than 20 miles /Hr,
the lift shall be cancelled.
No personnel the under the manbasket during the hoist.
The persons inside the manbasket must be wearing full body harness, tied-up
to the individual line attached to the main hook block.
Ensure that all portions of the human body are inside the manbasket during the
lift.
Use two (2) taglines to properly control the manbasket.
Use portable radio for proper communication with the operator.

LADDERS
ASSESSMENT OF RISK

HAZARDS
SEVERITY

LIKELYHOOD

RISK RATING

Falls of persons

Falls of materials

Collapse

4
.

Slips

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CONTROL MEASURES

Ladders must be certified by 3rd party or with manufacturers guarantee or


warranty.
Ladders must be strong enough for the load
Ladders must be equally supported on each stile
Ladders must be secured to prevent slipping
Ladders must be supported by the stiles resting on a firm, even base
Ladders must be kept free from all obstructions materials and rubbish,
and if they become slippery, should be cleaned or sanded.
Ladders must be fixed with a clamp to the ledger or transom near the
top to prevent slipping both sideways and outwards
Ladders must be extends above (1mtr.) the working platform to allow
people to get on and off safely
Ladders required to rise more than 9m of vertical height, must have an
intermediate landing place provided
Ladders must be inspected by trained competent personnel.
Ladders must be checked regularly to ensure their correct use and that
unauthorized adoptions have not been made.
Unused ladder gaps will have boards fitted to close them off.

SPILLAGE WHEN REFUELLING


ASSESSMENT OF RISK

HAZARDS
SEVERITY

LIKELYHOOD

RISK RATING

Spillage and contaminated


soils

Contaminated ground water

Fuel and chemical poor


storage / Hazardous materials

4
.

Waste

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Fire
5

CONTROL MEASURES

Ensure that drip tray is present during refueling.


Spill prevention measures must be adhered to.
Equipment, materials and skills shall be readily available to deal with
spillages.
Any spill must be immediately cleaned-up and waste properly disposed.
Only EAD approved hazardous waste contractors shall be used to
transport and dispose hazardous wastes.
Fire prevention systems and pollution control equipment must be
provided for storage facilities.
All workers engaged on HAZMAT must have proper training for
emergency spill.
Hazardous chemicals must be stored and handled in accordance with
the manufacturers MSDS.

SPILLAGE OF STORED /HAZMAT


ASSESSMENT OF RISK

HAZARDS
SEVERITY

LIKELYHOOD

RISK RATING

Spillage/Contaminated soils

Contaminated ground water

Fuel and chemical poor


storage / Hazardous materials

4
.

Waste

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Fire
5

CONTROL MEASURES

A specific area, more than 30m from water edge, must be designated
for storage of waste before its disposal off-site.
HAZMAT (i.e. lubricants, waste oil and chemicals) storage areas should
be constructed on a concrete base. An impervious surface coating must
be applied to the base and walls. The containment area should have the
capacity to contain 110% of the total volume of stored materials.
Different types of hazardous waste must be stored separately to avoid
adverse chemical reactions and facilitate eventual treatment.
Any spill must be immediately cleaned-up and waste properly disposed.
Only EAD approved hazardous waste contractors shall be used to
transport and dispose hazardous wastes.
Fire prevention systems and pollution control equipment must be
provided for storage facilities.
All workers engaged on HAZMAT must have proper training for
emergency spill.
Hazardous chemicals must be stored and handled in accordance with
the manufacturers MSDS.

LEAKING GENERATOR OR PLANT


ASSESSMENT OF RISK

HAZARDS
SEVERITY

LIKELYHOOD

RISK RATING

Spillage/Contaminated soils

Contaminated ground water

Fuel and chemical poor


storage / Hazardous materials

4
.

Waste
Fire

CONTROL MEASURES
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Proper Maintenance for Generators or Plant.


Operators and maintenance personnel must be competent and 3 rd party
certified.
Riggers and bench men must be certified and 3 rd party certified.
Different types of hazardous waste must be stored separately to avoid
adverse chemical reactions and facilitate eventual treatment.
Any spill must be immediately cleaned-up and waste properly disposed.
Only EAD approved hazardous waste contractors shall be used to
transport and dispose hazardous wastes.
Fire prevention systems and pollution control equipment must be
provided for storage facilities.
All workers engaged on HAZMAT must have proper training for
emergency spill.

CONCRETE PUMPING
ASSESSMENT OF RISK

HAZARDS
SEVERITY

LIKELYHOOD

RISK RATING

1
.

Concrete burns

2
.

Working at height, or
excavation

3
.

Heavy plant

4
.

Manual handling

5
.

Entanglement

6
.

Uncovered pile holes

7
.

Flying debris

Whiplash tremie pipe

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CONTROL MEASURES

Correct PPE ( i.e. Rubber boots, with steel toe, gloves, goggles, hard hat, hi
visibility jacket & long sleeve overalls).
Ensure that you have safe access and egress and are protected from falls or
collapses.
Safe and clear route in and out.
Driver aware of site rules.
Banks man for all reversing.
Driver must stay with his vehicle.
Wheels chocked when on barge.
Reversing alarm for all plant and vehicles.
Re-bar is extremely easy to trip over on, place walk boards where possible.
When lifting or positioning the Tremie pipe, ensure that lifts are carried out
using the legs with a straight back.
Ensure all loose clothing and body parts are kept well clear, do not attempt to
unblock until completely isolated.
All open holes, keep them covered with a solid plate until ready to pour.
Inspect all gaskets and pipe before pumping commences.
Allow pipe to hang free when pumping starts and stand clear.
Build up and reduce pump speed slowly.
Ensure no swan necks or steel fittings on end of pipe.
If The pump operator sees that air has entered at the hopper, slow down the
pump speed and warn the pipe team laying the concrete.
Never bend the hose end over.
Never attempt to straighten a bent hose end by increasing the pressure.
The hose end must not be sub-merged deep below the surface of the concrete
being delivered, otherwise the concrete may spray upward.
Ensure all gaskets have the correct pins , not old nails !!
Ensure all team members know the signal for stop.
Pump operator to have contact with laying team at all times.

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PAINTING & SPRAYING


ASSESSMENT OF RISK

HAZARDS
SEVERITY

LIKELYHOOD

RISK RATING

Fire and or explosion

Hazardous substances

Heat

Gases

Electricity

Fumes

Manual Handling

4
.
5

CONTROL MEASURES

Work must be planned to ensure safe means of access/egress is provided.


Working at height 1.8 meters must wear full body harness.
Any equipment required will be in date and tested for conformity and
maintained to required legal standards.
Where possible hazardous materials and vapours given will be avoided.
Additional task lighting to be use where practicable.
Risk assessments will be available on site before work starts in respect of
any hazardous materials to be use or foreseen.
During wet operations HSE signage to be erected and additional care to be
undertaken.
Regular monitoring will take place to ensure that PPE is used and the other
control measures are adhered to.
The progress of the work shall be monitored to ensure safe systems of work
are used.
Supervisory staff and operatives will be instructed in the hazards of noise,
dusts, Hazardous substances and the other control measures which are likely
to be effective for this work.
All operatives must be given specific instructions on the safe system of work
to be used. Including training in confined spaces.

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Ensure the understanding of risks and procedures. be trained in their use.

POST TENSIONING
ASSESSMENT OF RISK

HAZARDS
SEVERITY

LIKELYHOOD

RISK RATING

Hose bursting

Uneven displacement of
structure during jacking
operation
Injuries caused by improper
operation
Fallen strand/Struck by
moving strand/Laceration
caused by strand
Collapse of strand coil and
dispenser
Over pushing strand

Struck by flying /moving


object [strand cutting]
Inhalation of flying dust

1
0

Stuck by flying strand,


broken concrete debris or
broken Anchor block
[During Stressing]
Stuck by flying hoses /
hydraulic oil

1
1

Crushed fingers by jack


during stressing

1
2

Misuse of stressing
equipment

1
3

Struck by flying strand,


broken concrete debris or
broken Anchor block
[Short time After stressing]

1
4

Stuck by flying strand,


broken concrete debris or
broken Anchor block
[Long time After stressing]

Stuck by flying strand,

3
4

5
6
7
8
9

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broken concrete debris or


broken Anchor block

1
6

Eye contact by grout,


chemical substance of
grouting material, high
pressure air or water.

1
7

Fire

1
8

Disc Failure

1
9

Struck by flying strand,


broken concrete debris or
broken anchor block [before
concreting]

2
0

Failure of equipment [jacks


hoses, fittings & etc..]

Stuck by jack

Jamming of jack

Skin contact by grout or


chemical splash on the eyes
& body parts.

Failure of grouting pipes

Manual handling injuries

Hazards as outlined under


stressing of strand /bar
section + below

Finger injuries during placing


of stressing chairs/splicing of
chair during stressing

Flying parts of washers


during stressing due to
damage or incorrect
placement

Falling objects (bars & etc.)


during removal

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Page 34

CONTROL MEASURES

Only trained and experienced workers are allow to conduct this operation
Checked equipment conditions before use
Minimum staff in position at exposure
Displacement of the superstructure is to be monitored during the jacking
operation
No coils or dispenser shall be placed in locations near to possible traffic
movement
The strips on the damaged PC coils shall inspect for tightness after
cutting the outer strips.
No straps shall be cut for inner circumference until coil is fully inside
dispenser
Persons shall be assigned to handle dispenser manually
Dispenser shall be placed on even and firm ground and blocking to
prevent overturning if identified as necessary by
engineer/foreman/supervisor additional chain blocks/slings will be used
to add further security.
Follow correct instructions given by the In-charge of the activity. In
charge of the activity must inspect dispenser to ensure all bars /nuts are
fully fitted, secured and in good condition.
Proper cutter must be used to ease the cutting of the straps.
Sharp end of strand shall be covered and tied off to dispenser nose when
not in use.
Leather gloves shall be used during all operations that require manual
manipulation of strand. Ends must be protected at all times.
Never use the lifting points on dispenser to lift with coil inside.
Minimum of 1 person shall be at the strand exit end of the structure
during all strand-threading operations. Area at exit end must be closed
off to access and warning signage in place.
The person at exit end must have clear communication system with
person(s) threading the strand.
The device must be placed to prevent overrun of strand at the exit
opposite from where the strand is being threaded for every operation.
All locations where strand can fall or overrun must have fall prevention
measures.
After cutting of strand if next threading operation is not immediately to
occur strand end shall be secured using gripping device to fixed
anchorage checked for confirmation. Device shall remain in-place
during relocation of strand ends to other threading locations.
Bullets must be securely fixed onto ends of strands by way of hammers
which themselves shall be connected via ropes/cords to fixed points.
Guide pipe/hose shall be installed between coil dispenser and pushing
machine.
Make sure the support is stable and dispenser upright.

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Page 35

Warning signs and barrier shall be erected at stressing and non stressing
ends (excluding H-type ends) when the stressing work is in progress.
Identify stressing area as exclusion zone to avoid any body in between both
ends during stressing.
Twin plywood (19mm min.) will be placed behind the stressing jack
and no person is allow to stand behind the anchorage during stressing
operation (including reset and installation of jack)
Jack body or stressing strand should not be touched during applying load.
All hoses shall be inspected before use. Checked for proper security at
connections. No persons shall stand close to hoses during stressing.
Personal protective equipment (PPE), eye protection shall be worn by
personnel in vicinity of jack / hoses / pump during stressing.
Stressing operators shall ensure all hands and fingers are clear from any
potential pinch points before stressing operations.
At no time expose your body behind the stressed strand that you are
checking.
For both end stressing tendon, the tendon will be stressed in the sequence
that other stressing teams will not be adjacent to or close to the opposite
non-stressing end.
Plywood boards installed behind the tendons (both ends stressing tendons
only will remain after stressing.
At no time expose your body behind the stressed strand that you are
checking.
Examine concrete surface near anchorage zone (any surface crack?)
Check the condition of anchor block and stressed strand
Re-check the time record of tendon
If all OK, then barrier / impact box can be removed for other operations. If
no permission from PT engineer, PT foreman, PT leading hand, other
activities cannot be processed.
All measurement of strands extensions should be done along the edge of
the slab if possible.
Not expose your body to anchorage (i.e. extend the hand tools or hand to
do the work)
Not walk in front of double anchorage.
All workers will be issued with safety goggles and given toolbox talks/pre
task briefing on the associated hazards of the product.
Prepare overalls first aid kit/eye wash on site before operation.
All workers will wear disposable coveralls before operation.
Washers to be inspected before use and checked for correct
orientation/contact before stressing /distressing operations.
Controls for manual handling /falling objects in-line with those detailed
within Installing of PT Bars & Components Section.
Measures outlined in section for lifting controls for PT bars to be followed.
Bars must be manual handled to point, where 1 st of nylon straps can be

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Page 36

attached. Plate and nut to be placed directly behind to outer side of 1 st


strap to prevent potential slipping.
Under direction of banksman, crane must fractionally raise bar and slew
slowly until point where second strap can be firmly attached.
Crane to continue slows slewing until bar is free from dust recess. Bar will
then be guided clear using tagline and lowered to ground.
All other components to be removed and placed directly in to safe storage
ready for relocation.

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Page 37

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