Vous êtes sur la page 1sur 8



  
     


 
 


     
    
   
    
  !   
"  !   

  # $  
%    

   & '()**'+)') ,  - .../0   +'+/  1 2 -   !/ 3  )- '')

  
     


 
    
  !"  "   
# $%&" ' ("
) (* + ,- ,.
/ 0, #12- ,."
3  4  ,5"

6 7 7


89  7 7 7: ,.  7 ;< = 89>7? @ ;<9>7"
89   7 7
7: 89 ,.  ;<? ABA   7C@9D E8 AFA 8? E8 8 :7 7E CC9D9 >? 7
C<9 89   9D 7D AHA <"

I7CJ7
K97C C>97 G9 ;9C 7@89>7
 L>97 9" ;9C 7@89>7" ;97C G9 7@89>7
#K97C 7" ;97G9  89>7"
 )L>97
/K97C
 G9 C>97 G9 ;<89>7
87  C  @G9 ;<89>7"
3L>97 ;9C @C >97 D G>9>7"


 7
K97C L>97?  9 >7 D> 7E
 L>97 M9 ? N C D> 7E" K97C?  9 >7 D>
#K97C O7? NAC E7 <"
)L>97 P8 C9 D79 E7 <  
/K97C N    0Q#1"
3L>97 NA CD8 7E"

N:7 C R7S9 7


89 D 7  89 C9 7 99 9 7

 $?  


  U"  " V 


   & '()**'+)') ,  - .../0   +'+/  1 2 -   ! / 3  )- '')

  
     

# $%" W ("


) (* + ,- ,.
/ 0, #12- ,."
3  4  ,X"

Y7 C R7S9 7
89 D 7  89 :7 C 7 99 9S9 

    Z%[
  !"  Z%\"   Z%[
# $%&" ' (Z%\"
) (* + ,- ,.Z%[
/ 0, #12- ,.Z%\"
3  4  ,]%\"

^9 7 _7 @  >
    4 -  
7 D>

`\ 7@8D
(`\  8D 7 E7 <
(  E7 <? @7 ? ;7@
,.`\ ;<8D 7 @9? 7  
4 @C 8 'a
b ; 87C9
c\ D 7 7

  
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
Grammar Point #1 - Hada - a Post-Nominal Verb G `\
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

P89 :7 9 E7 D  9  7D 9D 7 89 d7 9 9? 89>  9 7  C 9D 
S9 @ ? @ 89  7  9 :  > S9 @ 7  G 9 D 9 7: : 89 7 E7 D  
7 7  S9 @"
89 9 E7 D 9S9 : 7  D99D9  9D 9 D C  @9 d7 9G
J9D E8  S9  9D 9"


   & '()**'+)') ,  - .../0   +'+/  1 2 -   ! / 3  )- '')

  
     

`\ 8D : 7  8 S9  9D 9 7 ed7 9J9e 89 :7 9 7 E7 D" L7 
E7 D  9 : 7C R89 9? D 8 C7  8S9  7C> ; 8  9 " 7E9S9 ?
 9 89  C 7 7: R89 9 E7 D 7 d7 9 E 7S9  7 9 7D 7: C9 D
 8  7 C9 7? 89>  9 7 9 D9D  R89 9 E7 D ? @ d7 9 E7 D E8
R89 9 77 " I9 9 >? C> f  8 E7 D  9 @9 S9 @ J9D  E9   `\
8D  E9 "

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
g R7   7
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
hi j `\ k hi`\
O7 j 8D k O78D

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
l L7 9 fmC 9 l
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
,. j `\  ;< j 8D G   j 7 D7
,.`\  ;<8D G 7  

 j `\ 7@ j 8D G D> j 7 D7


`\ 7@8D G 7 D>

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

6
n 9C9C@9 o
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
P8 9 `\ 8D 89  d7 9J9 :7 9 7 E7 D ?    7 :7 C 9E S9 @ 7C@9D
E8 7C9  9 d7 9 E7 D "

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
g R7   7
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
( j `\  j 8D G E7 < j 7 D7
(`\  8D G 7 E7 <

ip j `\  7S9 j 8D G 7S9 j 7 D7


ip`\   8D G 7 7S9

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
l L7 9 fmC 9 l
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
"qrc &s ,. 8<>7G 79 ;<89>7 G t79 877   7D>
"  ;9C 7@89>7 G u 9 >7 D> 7E
#"v(-w ( 7>7 G9D7  89>7 G t7 >7  7 E7 < 7 x D> 

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
Grammar Point #2 - Hada - a Transitive Verb G `\


   & '()**'+)') ,  - .../0   +'+/  1 2 -   ! / 3  )- '')

  
     

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
`\ 8D S9 @   7 @9  9D    S9 S9 @  S9 @ 8 9y 9  7@;9 "
P89 8 89 ? 89 9    9 @9E99 89 7 D `\ 8D"
89 7 >  >
9y 9  7@;9  C <9 ? @ 8  7:9 D 79D  7 7y 99 8"

P89 `\ 8D S9 @  9  9D  89   S9 9?   C7 9 9C8  7 89 7@G


;9 ? 89 7" P89 9  89 7 G7C `\ 8D  9  D D79 A   9 > 9CG
8  7 >8" 7E9S9 ? C7    S9 S9 @  @9  9D  7 G7C S9 @ @>
C > 9C7S 89 7@;9  C <   9"

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
l L7 9 fmC 9 l
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
`\ 7@8D G 7 D>
z `\ 7@G 9 8D G 7 D> E8 7@;9  C <9 
G8   9 9C8  7 89 7

 `\ 7@ 8D G 7 D> E87 7@;9  C <9 


G 87 D   9 9C8  7 89 7? @  D9 89 @ 9 @9E99 89 7 G7C S9 @
D   S9 S9 @"

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
n 9C9C@9 o

7
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
Negation: P89 8 S9 @  99D?   @9 99D  E7 E> "
89 :   E8 89
 CC     9 G {\ G; ? 7 89 9S9 DS9 @ G| G" P89 89 S9 @ 
99D   G| G? 89 `\ 8D S9 @ C  @9  9D     S9 E8 7 E87
89 7@;9  C <9    E  8 7S9 7"

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
l L7 9 fmC 9 l
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
z `\ 7@G 9 8D G     S9 S9 @ E8 7@;9  C <9 
 `\ 7@ 8D G     S9 S9 @ E87 7@;9  C <9 
z | `\ 7@G 9  8D G 99D   S9 S9 @ E8 7@;9  C <9 
 | `\ 7@  8D G 99D   S9 S9 @ E87 7@;9  C <9 

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
Grammar Point #3 - Negative Adverb G |
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

|    DS9 @ E8 8 : 7 7 99  S9 @" N  >  >   9D  e7e 7
eD7 7"e N    >  9D E8  7 S9 @ ? D   9D @9:7 9 89 S9 @" P89  9D  7G
; 7 E8  7 `\ 8D S9 @ ?     9D :9 89 `\ 8D 7 D 8 @9G
:7 9 `\ 8D" Y7 7G 7 `\ 8D S9 @ ?     9D @9:7 9 89 E87 9 S9 @"


   & '()**'+)') ,  - .../0   +'+/  1 2 -   ! / 3  )- '')

  
     

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
g R7   7
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
}|~ j }i~
}~ j }D7 ~
}D7 7~ j }S9 @~

}hi~ j }|~ j }`\ i~


}C>97 ~ j }~ j }8D D7 ~
}7~ j }7~ j }8D S9 @~

}|~ j }`\ i~


}~ j }8D D7 ~
}7~ j }8D S9 @~

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
l L7 9 fmC 9 l
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
"&s qr | €"
79 8<>7   97>7"
N DDA 7 7 877 7D>"

"'  | "
;97G9 7@  89>7"
8 N D7A D>"

#"‚ƒz | „$"
<97G 9  ;7889>7"
N D7A <9 7::99"

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
Grammar Point #4 - Telling Time
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

Sino-Korean Numbers:
 `W … 8 8
† ‡ D D
# ˆ ‰ 9  9
) Š ! 9 9
/ \‹ D 97
3 Œ‹ >97 97
 (Ž  7
 Œ >97D97
0 $‘ 87
1 ’ >97
 ’`W ’… >97 G8 >97 G8


   & '()**'+)') ,  - .../0   +'+/  1 2 -   ! / 3  )- '')

  
     

 ’† ’‡ >97 GD >97 GD


7 7    9  87 C > 9 89 87 E8  OS9Gd7 9 C@9 D DD 89
79 ,  "
d7 9 I7CJ7 f  8
…, 8   7“ 7 <
‡, D  7“ 7 <
‰, 9  # 7“ 7 <
!, 9  ) 7“ 7 <
\‹ , D 97  / 7“ 7 <
Œ‹ , >97 97  3 7“ 7 <
(Ž ,  7   7“ 7 <
Œ , >97D97   7“ 7 <
$‘ , 87  0 7“ 7 <
’, >97  1 7“ 7 <
’… , >97 8   7“ 7 <
’‡ , >97 D   7“ 7 <

( Note: OC@9 79 8 78 :7 89 8 >   7 7 E89  79 :7 7E "

>  6 7 7 6 7 7 R89 OC@9 E8 ,  
`W 8 … 8 … , 8 
† D  ‡ D ‡ , D 
ˆ 9 ‰ 9 ‰ ,  9 
Š9 !9 ! , 9 

7 9m 9 C9 ? 9 89 C9    x7Gd7 9 C@9 D DD 89 79 2
@"

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
l L7 9 fmC 9 l
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
Q11 G … , 8 
Q11 G Œ , >97D97  
#Q1 G ‰ , ” 2  9   @ G 79 89  7 7 89 :7 #
Q/ G (Ž , ”& 2  7  7 @
/Q#1 G \‹ , •” 2 D 97  C  @
0Q)/ G $‘ , i”& 2 87   7 @
 Q/ G ’‡ , &”– 2 >97 D  7  8 @


   & '()**'+)') ,  - .../0   +'+/  1 2 -   ! / 3  )- '')

  
     

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
Grammar Point #5 - Time Particle - e G -
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG


89   9 G- G9  @9  9D 7 D 9 89 C9  E8 8   7 <9   9"
8
  9   89D 7 C9 9 : E7 D ? E8 8  D9 C9? D> 7: 89 E99<? D9?
C78? D >9 " t99D 7 79m 8   9  @9   9D  e?e e7?e 7 e"e

GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
l L7 9 fmC 9 l
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
}‡ , —- ˜W"~ D  @G9 <<9>7" G N 9D  E7 8 >"
N 8 99 9? 89   9 G- G9 D 9 89 C9  9D G Q#1"

}™ š› &” (œ- žŸ%\~  897 @9< 7   >97G9 997 9CD G N


E @7   0/"
N 8 99 9? 89   9 G- G9 D 9 89 >9 N E @7 "

} (- qr- | ¡%\"~ E7 >7 G9 8<>7G9  CD~


N D7A 7 7 877 7 L7D>" N 8 9 : 99 9 89   9 G- G9   9D E 9"

89 :   7 C < 89 C9  (=E7 >7 G L7D> D 89 789 79 qr- C < 89
D 9 7 @9  9    9D E8 89 S9 @ c\ D G 7 7"


   & '()**'+)') ,  - .../0   +'+/  1 2 -   ! / 3  )- '')

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi