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Caliph POLICY IN THE FIELD OF HEALTH

Various historical facts in the field of health policy implemented by the
government ever since the days of the Prophet of Islam . shows the truly
advanced level . Free medical services provided by the state ( Khilafah ) financed
from cash Baitul Mal . The existence of free health care , and the quality of the
people is given to all individuals without discrimination is definitely an amazing
achievement .
It has been run since the days of the Prophet . Eight people from Urainah came
to Madinah Islamic states and their faith . Then they suffered spleen disorders .
Prophet . Then ordered them admitted to nursing homes , the district -owned
cattle grazing in the Baitul Mal Dzi Jidr direction Quba ' , not far from the Baitul
Mal camels grazing there . They drink milk and be in place until healthy and
recovered .
King of Egypt , Muqauqis , never presented a doctor to the Prophet . He made the
doctor to serve all Muslims are free . Caliph Umar ibn al - Khattab , establish
financing for people with leprosy in the Sham of the Baitul Mal . Caliph al - Walid
bin Abdul Malik of the Umayyads built hospitals for the treatment of patients
leprosia and leprosy and blindness . The doctors and nurses who care for them
are paid from the Baitul Mal . Bani Thulan in Egypt and build a liquor cabinet in
which supplied drugs and a variety of beverages . In that place was appointed to
serve a medical doctor .
Will Durant in The Story of Civilization stated , " Islam has guaranteed all over
the world in various hospitals prepare viable while meeting its needs . For
example , Bimaristan built by Nur al-Din in Damascus in 1160 have survived for
three centuries in treating the sick without payment and providing free
medicines . Historians say that the light is still shining never extinguished for 267
years . "
According to the Chairman of the International Institute of Islamic Medicine ,
Husain F Nagamia MD , in the world , which is actually a new hospital was built
and developed starting the beginning of the glory of Islam and known as '
Bimaristan ' or ' Maristan ' . Hospitals , although only the early stages and can
not really be called RS , was first built during the Caliph al - Walid bin Abdul Malik
of the Umayyads . The first true Islamic hospital was built in the era of Caliph
Harun ar - Rashid ( 786 AD - 809 AD ) . The concept of the construction of several
hospitals in Baghdad and the selection of the place is the brilliant idea of ar Razi , a leading Muslim doctor . Djubair , a historian who visited Baghdad in 1184
AD , depicts that the hospital - a hospital that has a magnificent building and is
equipped with modern equipment .
According to M. Husain Abdullah , during the Abbasid Caliphate , many hospitals
built in Baghdad , Cairo , and Damascus . Also at this time , for the first time , no
hospitals running ( sort of ambulance ) . ( M. Husain Abdullah , Dirasat fi al - Fikri
al - Islami , p. 88 ) .

According to Dr . Hossam Arafa in his writings , Hospital in Islamic History , at the

end of the 13th century , the hospital has been scattered throughout the Arabian
Peninsula . Hospital - the hospital for the first time in the world began storing
patient data and medical records . Concept that until now used in hospitals
around the world .
All were supported by professional medical personnel are either doctors , nurses
and pharmacists . Around RS established medical school . RS that there is also a
forge where medical students , exchange of medical science , as well as the
world center for the development of health and medicine as a whole . Doctor on
duty and is physician practice that has met certain qualifications . Caliph al Muqtadi of the Abbasid palace ordered the chief physician , Sinan ibn Thabit , to
select 860 doctors who are in Baghdad . Physicians who practice in hospitals
licensed only those who pass the rigorous selection . Also ordered the Caliph Abu
Yaqub Ibn Osman Said to conduct a similar selection in the area of Damascus ,
Mecca and Medina .
At the time of the Abbasid Caliphate was also for the first time there is a
pharmacy . The biggest is the chemist Ibn al - Baithar . At that time , the
pharmacist is not allowed to run in the pharmacy profession except after
obtaining a license from the state . The pharmacist was bringing drugs from India
and from other countries , and they perform a variety of innovations and
inventions to discover new medicine