Académique Documents
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1 - Tee Modeler
Paulin Research Group
Notes
----Results shown below, under stresses are:
- Front Pipe (+side attached run pipe)
- Back Pipe (-side attached run pipe)
- Top
Pipe (Branch attached pipe)
- Tee Body
(branch and run fitting lengths outside crotch area)
- Transition to front pipe (Transition from weld to +side run pipe)
- Transition to back pipe (Transition from weld to -side run pipe)
- Transition to top
pipe (Transition from weld to branch pipe)
- Tee Crotch Area
Type Of Model
Units
Stress Calculation
Vectors
------Run
Vector
Branch Vector
:
:
1.000,
0.000,
0.000,
1.000,
0.000
0.000
Gravity
0.000,
-1.000,
0.000
Model Geometry
-------------Tee OD at Run
Tee OD at Branch
:
:
914.400 mm.
609.600 mm.
:
:
9.525 mm.
9.525 mm.
97.536 mm.
:
:
1346.200 mm.
631.976 mm.
2743.200 mm.
2743.200 mm.
1828.800 mm.
9.525 mm.
9.525 mm.
9.525 mm.
0.000 mm.
0.000 mm.
0.000 mm.
1.000
9.525 mm.
9.525 mm.
9.525 mm.
Run Long.
Run 45deg
Run Circ.
(User):
(User):
(User):
9.525 mm.
9.525 mm.
9.525 mm.
9.525 mm.
9.525 mm.
9.525 mm.
Loads
----Loads Applied at
Loads Defined as
Forces in (
Weight
:
Operating :
Occasional:
Thermal
:
: End of Branch
: GLOBAL
) and Moments in ( mm. N )
FX
FY
FZ
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Pressure
MX
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
MY
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
1.078 MPa
Material Properties
-------------------side - negative outplane side, this is defined as the negative
section of the run.
+side - Positive outplane side, positive section of the run.
Branch - The attached branch on the tee.
Tee Cold Allowable
138.000 MPa
MZ
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
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Page
General
1
1
YES
1.000,
0.000,
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000,
0.000
< Header Orientation (Local "Z")
1.000,
0.000
< Nozzle Orientation (Local "Y")
(Nozzle and Header Directions Should Be Orthogonal)
PIPE LENGTHS FOR LOAD REDUCTION ESTIMATE
< Inplane attached pipe length (mm.)
< Outplane attached pipe length (mm.)
< Axial attached pipe length (mm.)
NO
Include Weight Loads
(Y/N)
0.000, -1.000, 0.000
Direction of Gravity
(vx,vy,vz)
YES
Include Pressure Loads (Y/N)
YES
Include Thermal Loads (Y/N)
Wind Direction
(wx,wy,wz)
Elev.(mm.), Pressure ( N /sq.mm.)
Elev.(mm.), Pressure ( N /sq.mm.)
Tee Geometry
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Tee
Page
Geometry
9.525
9.525
9.525
9.525
9.525
9.525
(mm.)
< Left
End Pipe Length (mm.)
< Right End Pipe Length (mm.)
< Top(Branch) Pipe Length (mm.)
< Left Pipe OD (If different from tee) (mm.)
< Right Pipe OD (If different from tee) (mm.)
< Top Pipe OD (If different from tee)
(mm.)
< Left Pipe Thickness (If different from tee) (mm.)
< Right Pipe Thickness (If different from tee) (mm.)
< Top Pipe Thickness (If different from tee) (mm.)
< Left Pipe Weld Length (mm.)
< Right Pipe Weld Length (mm.)
< Top Pipe Weld Length (mm.)
< Loading Ring Axial Length (mm.)
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Page 10
Material Properties
1.078
< Pressure ( N /sq.mm.)
21.100
21.100
138.000
138.000
199950.000
0.300
0.117E-04
0.000
<
<
<
<
1
< Left Pipe Material for Fatigue Calculations (1-6)
138.000
138.000
1
< Right Pipe Material for Fatigue Calculations (1-6)
138.000
138.000
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Page 11
1
< Branch Pipe Material for Fatigue Calculations
138.000
138.000
Loads
GLOBAL
< Loads
1 - At
2 - At
3 - At
FORCE
FORCE
FORCE
MOMENT
MOMENT
MOMENT
Axial
Inplane Outplane
Torsion In-plane Outplane
N
N
N
mm. N
mm. N
mm. N
.0000E+00,.0000E+00,.0000E+00,.0000E+00,.0000E+00,.0000E+00 WEIGHT
.0000E+00,.0000E+00,.0000E+00,.0000E+00,.0000E+00,.0000E+00 OPERATING
.0000E+00,.0000E+00,.0000E+00,.0000E+00,.0000E+00,.0000E+00 OCCASIONAL
.0000E+00,.0000E+00,.0000E+00,.0000E+00,.0000E+00,.0000E+00 THERMAL
Node ID's
Branch
End
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Page 12
Optional
YES
NO
NO
0.000
0.000
0.000
PRIMARY
AVERAGED
0.00000
< Merge Nodes Override
0.000
< Intersection Tolerance Override
YES < Adjust Determinant of Jacobian for Poorly Shaped
Elements. (Should be used with caution. Stiffnesses
of poorly shaped elements computed approximately.)
< Branch mesh area sweep factor (>0.8)
32
7
5
5
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
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Page 13
Database Operations
Enter the names of the jobs whose databases are to be read into
and "INCLUDED" with this job. (These jobs must already have had
their databases written to the hard disk.) These names are only
used with database option 2.
(Optional See ?-Help)
JOBNAMES
Coordinate Shift (X,Y,Z) (mm.)
,,
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Page 14
SUSTAINED
(Pr Only)
OPERATING
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Page 15
Solution Data
=
=
=
=
936
2694
890
7
FX
693139.
693139.
-12.
0.
0.
0.
693139.
FY
1.
1.
191675368.
0.
0.
0.
1.
FZ
0.
0.
111.
0.
-1.
0.
0.
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Page 16
Notes:
For pipe, there are five stress values printed for
each end node on an 18dof element: Saa, Sab, Sac, Scc, and SI.
where
Saa = Axial stress
Sab = Shear stress normal to the pipe skin
Sac = Shear stress along circumferential direction
Scc = Hoop stress
SI = Stress intensity
If an element is lined with refractory layers, four stress
values are printed for each layer of refractory at each
element end node.
where
MxPr = Maximum principal stress
MnPr = Minimum principal stress
SI = Stress intensity
Se = von Mises stress
LOAD CASE
LOAD CASE
2 -->
LOAD CASE
3 -->
LOAD CASE
4 -->
LOAD CASE
5 -->
LOAD CASE
6 -->
LOAD CASE
7 -->
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Page 17
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Region Data
138.
199950.
138.
MPa
MPa
MPa
52.
MPa
52.
MPa
10674.
MPa
72.
MPa
72.
MPa
72.
MPa
52.
9.525
1.000
MPa
mm.
138.
199950.
138.
MPa
MPa
MPa
52.
MPa
52.
MPa
10674.
MPa
72.
MPa
72.
MPa
72.
MPa
52.
9.525
1.000
MPa
mm.
Tee Body
Cold Allowable ...........
Cold Elasic Modulus ......
Hot Allowable @ 21 deg ..
Case
1
Pressure Stress (Pd/2t) ..
Case
2
Pressure Stress (Pd/2t) ..
Case
3
Nominal Stress
(M/Z) ...
Case
4
Nominal Stress
(M/Z) ...
Case
5
Nominal Stress
(M/Z) ...
Case
6
Nominal Stress
(M/Z) ...
Case
7
Nominal Stress
(M/Z) ...
Smallest Thickness .......
Stress Concentration .....
Page 18
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Page 19
were
1.000000
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Page 20
Expansion
Stress
MPa
B31
Allowable
MPa
ASME
Allowable
MPa
Markl
Allowable
MPa
104.
345.
12236.
1689.
77.
345.
12236.
1689.
Tee Body
Load Case
Regions / Notes
2, Outer, Plot
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Page 21
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Page 22
(1.5)(S)
207
MPa
(1.5)(S)
207
MPa
81%
Tee Body
Pl
126
MPa
60%
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Page 23
SPS
414
MPa
SPS
414
MPa
50%
Tee Body
Pl+Pb+Q
154
MPa
37%
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Page 24
Damage Ratio
0.000 Life
0.008 Stress
Damage Ratio
0.000 Life
0.006 Stress
Allowable
12,236.4
MPa
0%
Tee Body
Pl+Pb+Q+F
77
MPa
Allowable
12,236.4
MPa
0%
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Page 25
(1.5)(S)
207
MPa
81%
Qb
142
MPa
SPS
414
MPa
4S
552
MPa
SPS
414
MPa
SPS
414
MPa
34%
S1+S2+S3
210
MPa
37%
Pl+Pb+Q
208
MPa
50%
Pl+Pb+Q
189
MPa
45%
Pl+Pb+Q+F
104
MPa
Damage Ratio
0.000 Life
0.008 Stress
Damage Ratio
0.000 Life
0.008 Stress
Allowable
12,236.4
MPa
0%
Pl+Pb+Q+F
94
MPa
Allowable
12,236.4
MPa
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Page 26
Membrane
168
MPa
User
414
MPa
User
414
MPa
(1.5)(S)
207
MPa
40%
Bending
142
MPa
34%
Tee Body
Pl
126
MPa
60%
Qb
129
MPa
SPS
414
MPa
4S
552
MPa
SPS
414
MPa
SPS
414
MPa
31%
S1+S2+S3
171
MPa
30%
Pl+Pb+Q
138
MPa
33%
Pl+Pb+Q
154
MPa
37%
Pl+Pb+Q+F
69
MPa
Damage Ratio
0.000 Life
0.006 Stress
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0%
Pl+Pb+Q+F
77
MPa
Page 27
Damage Ratio
0.000 Life
0.006 Stress
Allowable
12,236.4
MPa
0%
Membrane
126
MPa
User
414
MPa
User
414
MPa
30%
Bending
129
MPa
31%
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Page 28
(1.5)(S)
207
MPa
81%
SPS
414
MPa
4S
552
MPa
(1.5)(S)
207
MPa
34%
Tee Body
Pl
126
MPa
60%
Tee Body
Qb
129
MPa
SPS
414
MPa
4S
552
MPa
31%
Tee Body
S1+S2+S3
171
MPa
30%
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Page 29
SPS
414
MPa
SPS
414
MPa
50%
Damage Ratio
0.000 Life
0.008 Stress
Allowable
12,236.4
MPa
0%
Damage Ratio
0.000 Life
0.008 Stress
Allowable
12,236.4
MPa
0%
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Membrane
168
MPa
Page 30
User
414
MPa
User
414
MPa
SPS
414
MPa
SPS
414
MPa
40%
Tee Body
Pl+Pb+Q
138
MPa
33%
Tee Body
Pl+Pb+Q
154
MPa
37%
Tee Body
Pl+Pb+Q+F
69
MPa
Damage Ratio
0.000 Life
0.006 Stress
Damage Ratio
Allowable
12,236.4
MPa
0%
Tee Body
Pl+Pb+Q+F
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0.000 Life
0.006 Stress
Allowable
12,236.4
MPa
0%
Page 31
Tee Body
Membrane
126
MPa
User
414
MPa
User
414
MPa
30%
Tee Body
Bending
129
MPa
31%
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Page 32
Axial
:
Inplane :
Outplane:
Torsion :
Pressure:
Peak
11.164
3.042
9.404
1.914
2.006
Primary
7.700
4.644
6.807
3.483
3.248
Secondary
22.328
6.084
18.809
3.827
4.012
SSI
1.742
1.448
1.674
1.383
1.174
609.600
9.525
2693801.250
2652378.750
(SSI = SIF^x)
SIF/SSI Exponents:
mm.
mm.
cu.mm.
cu.mm.
Axial
0.846
Inpl
1.380
Outpl
0.856
Tors
1.923
Pres
1.692
6.114
4.055
0.000
3.547
4.396
1.000
Axial
Inplane
Outplane
Torsional
8.023
10.364
Inplane
Outplane
0.000
4.396
4.396
4.396
Axial
Inplane
Outplane
Torsional
8.023
Inplane
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Page 33
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Allowable Loads
SECONDARY
Load Type (Range):
Axial Force
Inplane
Moment
Outplane Moment
Torsional Moment
Pressure
( N
(mm.
(mm.
(mm.
(MPa
)
N )
N )
N )
)
Maximum
Individual
Occuring
332948.
180489200.
58381504.
286915104.
2.15
Conservative
Simultaneous
Occuring
60386.
21207612.
7487252.
47676996.
1.08
Realistic
Simultaneous
Occuring
90579.
44988136.
15882858.
71515496.
1.08
)
N )
N )
N )
)
Maximum
Individual
Occuring
482748.
118215720.
80657472.
157617984.
1.33
Conservative
Simultaneous
Occuring
30255.
5238816.
3574394.
9878218.
1.08
Realistic
Simultaneous
Occuring
45382.
11113205.
7582434.
14817327.
1.08
PRIMARY
Load Type:
Axial Force
Inplane
Moment
Outplane Moment
Torsional Moment
Pressure
Page 34
( N
(mm.
(mm.
(mm.
(MPa
NOTES:
1) Maximum Individual Occuring Loads are the maximum
allowed values of the respective loads if all other
load components are zero, i.e. the listed axial force
may be applied if the inplane, outplane and torsional
moments, and the pressure are zero.
2) The Conservative Allowable Simultaneous loads are
the maximum loads that can be applied simultaneously.
A conservative stress combination equation is used
that typically produces stresses within 50-70% of the
allowable stress.
3) The Realistic Allowable Simultaneous loads are the
maximum loads that can be applied simultaneously. A
more realistic stress combination equation is used
based on experience at Paulin Research. Stresses are
typically produced within 80-105% of the allowable.
4) Secondary allowable loads are limits for expansion
and operating piping loads.
5) Primary allowable loads are limits for weight,
primary and sustained type piping loads.
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Page 35
Flexibilities
609.600
9.525
mm.
mm.
=
=
=
=
100847.
646113408.
72152360.
1391605376.
N /mm.
mm. N /deg
mm. N /deg
mm. N /deg
(k)
(k)
(k)
(k)
=
=
=
=
2.813
7.277
65.162
3.379