Cape Unit 2 Paper 2

2013 Solutions

ln x 2 y sin y 3 x 2 y
1.

(a)

dy
dx cos y dy 3 2 dy
2
dx
dx
x y

2 xy x 2

y0
But

, hence the gradient is undefined at (1, 0). [vertical tangent]

OR

ln x 2 y sin y 3 x 2 y
2 ln x ln y sin y 3x 2 y
2 1 dy
dy
dy

cos y
32
x y dx
dx
dx

dy 1
2
cos y 2 3

dx y
x

y0
But

, hence the gradient is undefined at (1, 0).

f x, y, z 3 yz 2 e 4 x cos 4 z 3 y 2 4 0
(b)

f
6 yz 4e 4 x sin 4 z
z
f
3z 2 6 y
y

z
3z 2 6 y
3 z2 2y

y
6 yz 4e 4 x sin 4 z 2 3 yz 2e 4 x sin 4 z

cos i sin 5 cos 5 5 cos 4 i sin 10 cos 3 i sin 2

(c)

10 cos 2 i sin 5 cos i sin i sin

3

cos 5 5i cos 4 sin 10 cos 3 sin 2

cos 5 i sin 5 10i cos 2 sin 3 5 cos sin 4 i sin 5

cos 5 cos 5 10 cos 3 sin 2 5 cos sin 4

cos 5 10 cos 3 1 cos 2 5 cos 1 cos 2

16 cos 5 20 cos 3 5 cos

z 1 i
(d)

(i)

1 1 27

arg z tan 1 1

3
4

z 2 e
7

(ii)

i 7

21
21

z 2 7 cos
i sin

4
4

2
2

2 7
i

2
2

2
. 2 7 1 i
2

81 i

2.

(a)

(i)

sin x cos 2 xdx

cos 2 x 2 cos 2 x 1
sin x cos 2 xdx 2 cos 2 x sin xdx sin xdx
2 cos 3 x

cos x c
3
OR

sin x cos 2 xdx

u cos 2 x; du 2 sin 2 x
dv sin x; v cos x

sin x cos 2 xdx cos x cos 2 x 2 cos x sin 2 xdx

u sin 2 x; du 2 cos 2 x
dv cos x; v sin x

sin x cos 2 xdx cos x cos 2 x 2sin x sin x 2 sin x cos xdx
cos x cos 2 x 2 sin x sin 2 x 4 sin x cos xdx
3 sin x cos 2 xdx cos x cos 2 x 2 sin x sin 2 x c
1
2
sin x cos 2 xdx cos x cos 2 x sin x sin 2 x c
3
3
OR

sin x cos 2 xdx 2 sin 3x sin x dx

1
1
sin 3 xdx sin xdx

2
2

1
1
cos 3 x cos x c
6
2


2
0

2 cos 3 x
sin x cos 2 xdx

cos x

2
0

(ii)

1
2
0 0 1
3
3
OR

2
0

sin x cos 2 xdx cos 3x

6

cos x
2

2
0

1
0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
6
2
6 2
3

2.25 0.75
0.75
4

h
(b)

(i)

0.75,0,0.75,1.5,2.25
the ordinates are

0.75
f 0.75 f 2.25 2 f 0 f 0.75 f 1.5
2

0.75
11.25 4.22
2

Area

square units

2x 2 4

(c)

(i)

Ax B Cx D

2
x2 4
x2 4

2 x 2 4 Ax B x 2 4 Cx D
x3
coeff

A0
x 0 4A C C 0

coeff

x
coeff

constant

2B
4 4 B D D 4

2x 2 4

2
4

2
x 4 x 4

OR

R.H .S . :

2
4

2
2
x 4 x 4

2x 2 8 4

2x 2 4

2 x2 4 4

 L.H .S .
2x 2 4

(ii)

dx

2
4
dx
dx
2
x 4
x2 4

x 2 tan
dx 2 sec 2

2
4
.2 sec 2 d
.2 sec 2
4
4 sec
16 sec

1
cos 2 d

1
cos 2 1 d
4

1
x 1
1 x
sin 2 tan c
4
2 8
4

tan 1

sin 2 2 sin cos 2

x2 4

(a)

be the proposition that

n 1 1 a1 1 8
,

P1
, so

Pk
Assume that
Let

4x

x 4
2

1 an 8

Pn

At

x2 4

,
Let

3
x
x 1
tan 1 2

4
2 2 x 4

a1 1 a n 1 4 2 3 a n
3.

is true for some

is true

1 ak 8

kN

i.e.

n k 1

Pk
Since

is true, we have

1 6 4 2 ak 1 4 2 3 ak

a k 1 4 2 3 8 8
and

1 a k 1 8

Hence

and

follows,

f k f k 1
(b)

(i)

(a)

Pn

Pk 1

1
1

2
k
k 1 2

k 1 k 2
2
2
k k 1

k 2 2k 1 k 2
2k 1
2
2
2
2
k k 1
k k 1

1
1

2
k 1 2
k 1 k

S n
(b)

is true for all

n N

 1
1 1
1
1

1 2 2 2 ... 2
2 2
3
n 1 2

n
1

2k 1

k k 1
k 1

1
n 1 2
1
n n 1 2

1 lim

(ii)

1 0 1
f x cos x
(c)

(i)

2


2
4

2

f
2
4
2

f
2
4
2

f
2
4

cos x

2
2

x
x
2
2
4
4
4

(ii)

2
2 3
2 3
cos

16
2
2 16
4 16
0.977

1 x 4
4.

(a)

1 3 2
x
1
4 4
1 x
4
2!

(i)

1 x

1
4

1 3 2
x
1
4 4
1 x
4
2!
1

1 x 4 1 x 4

(ii)

2
2

x
x
2
2
4 2.2!
4

3 2
x
16

1
1
17
x
1 x 4

16
16
1

1 x 4

1
4

1
1
15 4
2

1
1
17 4
2

x
2.3!
4

x
12
4

2 3

12 16

1
4

1
4

17 15 2 1
16

1
4

2 1
16

1
4

3 1
2 2
3.9986
16 16

x 2 5 5C 0 x 5 2 0 5C1 x 4 21 5C 2 x 3 2 2 5C3 x 2 2 3 5C 4 x1 2 4 5C 5 x 0 2 5
(b)

x 5 10 x 4 40 x 3 80 x 2 80 x 32

x 2 4 4 C 0 x 4 2 0 4C1 x 3 2 1 4C 2 x 2 2 2 4C3 x1 2 3 4C 4 x 0 2 4
x 4 8 x 3 24 x 2 32 x 16
x5
the coefficient of the

term is multiply the two RHS

16 320 960 640 80

96
OR

let the coefficient of

5

x5 A

C1 x 2 4.4 C 4 x 4 5C 2 x 2 2 3.4 C 3 x 3 2 5C 3 x 3 2 2.4 C 2 x 2 2

5
4 4 4
5
5 4
Ax 5 C 4 x 2 . C1 x 2 C 5 x . C 0 2
3

A 2 4 5 C1 4 C 4 5 C 2 4 C 3 5C 3 4 C 2 5 C 4 4 C1 5C 5 4 C 0
2 4 5 10 4 10 6 5 4 1
2 4 6 96
OR

x 2 5 x 2 4 x 2 x 2 4 4
4 2
x
t 0 t
4

x 2

4
t

x5
occurs when

4 t

t2

coeff of

4
2
x 2 4
2

x 2; x 3 25 17 0
x 3; x 3 25 2 0
(c)

(i)

at

x 3 25 0

(ii)

is continuous

by the IVT there is a root within

2,3

616 96

n
4
5
6
7
8

an
2.875
2.875
2.9063
2.9219
2.9219

bn
3
2.9375
2.9375
2.9375
2.9279

Pn
2.9375
2.9063
2.9291
2.9297
2.9258

f(Pn)
0.347>0
- 0.0517<0
- 0.543 < 0
0.146 > 0
0.045 > 0

Let

5.

(a)
V

0
V

1
5

1
3

2
3

4
5

2
5

3
5

1
4

3
4
1
4

3
4

2
4

2
4

1
5

1
(b)

1 1
1 1 1 1
1 2 0 6 4 7 R2 R3
0 6 4 2 R3 R1
5 3 3
1
1

(i)

1 1 1 1
0 1 64 76 R3 R2
0 0 0 9
The system is not consistent since the third row is 0 0 0 = 9

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1

1 2 0 6 4 7 0 1 46 76
5 1
1 5 5 3 0 6 6 2 0 0 2 9

(ii)

1 1 1 1 1 1 0

0 1 64 76 0 1 0
0 0 1 9 0 0 1
2

4
2
25
6
9
2

1 0 0

0 1 0
0 0 1

4
3
25
6
9
2

Solution is unique since only the leading diagonal elements

are non-zero and equal to 1.
Solve for x, y, z.

P 2.92

P D P D A P D B P D C
(c)

(i)

P D | A P A P D | B P B P D | C P C
0.7 0.45 0.9 0.30 0.35 0.25

0.315 0.27 0.2125 0.7925

P C D
P D

P C | D
(ii)

0.2125
0.7975

0.2665

cos x
6.

(a)

dy
y sin x 2 x cos 2 x
dx

(i)

dy
y tan x 2 x cos x
dx

tan xdx ln cos x

e

tan xdx

sin x

y cos x sec x.2 x cos xdx cos x 2 xdx

y x 2 cos x C cos x
2
15 2

32
4

y
(ii)

2 2
2
15 2 2
.

C
16 2
2
32
8C 7 2
C

7 2
8

y 2 y 5 y 4 sin 2t
(b)
(i)

(a)

2 2 5 0

2 4 20
2

1 2i

t c1e t sin 2t c 2 e t cos 2t

(b)

 p t A cos 2t B sin 2t

p t 2 A sin 2t 2 B cos 2t
p t 4 A cos 2t 4 B sin 2t
(ii)

4 A cos 2t 4 B sin 2t 4 B cos 2t 4 A sin 2t

5 A cos 2t 5 B sin 2t 4 sin 2t
4 A 4 B 5 A 0 A 4 B 0...1
4 B 4 A 5B 4 4 A B 4... 2

16 B B 4
B

4
16
,A
17
17

y t c1e t sin 2t c 2 e t cos 2t

(iii)

16
4
cos 2t sin 2t
17
17

y 0 0.04

0.04 c 2

16
; c 2 0.981
17

y 0 0

c1e t sin 2t 2c1e t cos 2t 2c 2 e t cos 2t

y

2c 2 e t sin 2t

32
8
sin 2t cos 2t
17
17

y 0 0 2c1 c 2
c2

5
0
17

1
8
0.981 0.2555
2
17

Particular solution

y t 0.981e t sin 2t 0.255e t cos 2t

16
4
cos 2t sin 2t
17
17