Appendix

P Pstatic
Cp
qdynamics

1
CD cos d
2c

(1)

Pambition (Pa)
T (F)
U (m/s)
Density
(kg/m3)
qdynamics (Pa)
diameter (m)
(m2/sec)
Re

qdynamics
(2)

10,13
m/s
100854
70
10.13

25.2 m/s
100854
70
25.2

1.194

1.194

61.26
0.06
0.000015
23
47650.24

379.11
0.06

1
V 2
2

(3)

0.00001523
118537.62

Uncertainty Calculations
A- For Low Speed (10.13 m/s)
Reynold Number

Re

VD

U Re

(4)

BRe

PRe

2
2
B
2 B

2 BV
2 BD
1 1 1 1
V
D

BRe

Re

(5)

(6)

1. Density

RT

B
(7)

(8)
1.1 Temperature
Device by omega, No real Doc.
Scale 0.5 o C = 0.5 K
T= 70 F = 294.61 K,

2 B
Bp
2 B

1 2 1 T 1 R

P
T
R

71 F= 294.261 K

BT =0.5 K= 0.556 K
1.2

Pressure

Pressure Scanner, Druck

P P9016 PAtm
9016: 0.15 % Full Scale = 5000 Pa Range

Bp

0.15% 5000 Pa

7.5 Pa

Druck: 0.01% Full Scale = 400 mbar

B p 0.01 40 Pa = 4 Pa
BP

P9016

PDruck
2

7.5

4 8.5 Pa
2

P= 100854 Pa,

R 287.1

m2
s2K

BR = ( 0.05)

Combine to Determine
2

2 B
Bp
2 B

1 2 1 T 1 R

P
T

8.5Pa
2 0.556 K
1
1

100854 Pa
294.61 K
2

2. Cylinder Diameter
D1= 6.04012 cm
D1= 6.04266 cm
Resolution

D2 D1 0.00254

cm

BD D2 D1 (6.04266 6.04012)

0.042 mm
D
D1
6.04266
3. Viscosity

2 0.05

287.1

0.00171 kg / m3

 T
fT294.261 0
T0

3/2

T0 C

T C
3/2

273.15 110.4
294.261

5

1.8186 x10
273.15 294.261 110.4

1.716 x10 5

T
0
T0

f T294.817

3/2

(9)
3/2

273.15 110.4
T0 C

5 294.817
T C 1.716 x10 273.15 294.817 110.4

1.8213x105 kg / sm
B

B 2 B 1

1.8213x10 1.8186 x10 1.45x10

1.8186 x10
5

B1

kg / sm

4. Velocity
2

2q

(10)

q P0 P

BV

Both from 9016

BP 0

Bq

2
2
BV
1 B
1 B
q
V
2 q
2

BP
2

7.5

1 10.6066

1


2 61.2622

2

7.5 10.6066 Pa
2

0.0171

0.08657 m / s

So, if we integrate all values to find uncertainty for Reynold number,

Re

VD

BRe

Re

2
2
B
2 B

2 BV
2 BD
1 1 1 1
D
V

BRe

Re

0.0017

0.08657 0.042 0.01460 0.0866

2

(11)

Re

VD 1194 10.13 0.06

47650.24

0.00001523

BRe 0.0866 47650.24 4125.14

R e 47650 4125.14

(Bias only)

Precision Uncertainty

Pr t95%,v S x

Sx

Sx

(12)

220.73
55.185
16

(13)

Re= 47650.24

Pr 2.131 55.185 117.624

Sx = 220.73
N= 16

U Re (10.13m / s )

4125.14

117.624 4126.82
2

Pressure Coefficient
Precision Uncertainty
Port 1
Mean
N
SD
del_x
t95
P95

0.8995
42
16
0.2402
1
0.0600
52
2.1009
22
0.1261
66

Port 9
Mean
N
SD
del_x

1.1136
5
16
0.3739
92
0.0934
98

Port 2
0.2978
79
16
0.1363
68
0.0340
92
2.1009
22
0.0716
24
Port
10
1.0948
6
16
0.4891
14
0.1222
78

Port 3
0.7276
5
16
0.3117
87
0.0779
47
2.1009
22
0.1637
6
Port
11
1.0510
3
16
0.4885
87
0.1221
47

Port 4
1.2096
4
16
0.5563
74
0.1390
94
2.1009
22
0.2922
25
Port
12
1.0318
6
16
0.4960
11
0.1240
03

Port 5
0.9952
9
16
0.4694
45
0.1173
61
2.1009
22
0.2465
67
Port
13
1.0474
5
16
0.5616
52
0.1404
13

Port 6
1.0293
1
16
0.4468
44
0.1117
11
2.1009
22
0.2346
96
Port
14
0.9945
1
16
0.4008
19
0.1002
05

Port 7
1.0894
4
16
0.4343
73
0.1085
93
2.1009
22
0.2281
46
Port
15
0.1778
4
16
0.1807
81
0.0451
95

Port 8
1.1785
3
16
0.4123
46
0.1030
86
2.1009
22
0.2165
77
Port
16
0.6045
41
16
0.1735
4
0.0433
85

2.1009
22
0.1964
32

t95
P95

2.1009
22
0.2568
98

2.1009
22
0.2566
21

2.1009
22
0.2605
2

2.1009
22
0.2949
97

2.1009
22
0.2105
22

2.1009
22
0.0949
52

2.1009
22
0.0911
49

Dynamic Pressure
Bias Uncertainty

qdynamics
B

Bq
q

(14)

0.00171

(15)

BV
0.08657 m / s
V

0.00171 kg / m3

B
2 BV

2

q
V

Bq

1
V 2
2

0.8657

0.1731 Pa

Bq 0.1731 61.26 10.607

Precision Uncertainty of q

10.607

U q(10.13m / s )

Pq 1.169

1.169 10.6719
2

B- High Speed (25.2 m/s)

Reynold Number

Re

VD

BRe

Re

U Re

BRe

PRe

2
2
B
2 B

2 BV
2 BD
1 1 1 1
D
V

1. Density, Cylinder Diameter and Viscosity

The density, cylinder diameter and viscosity uncertainty is similar with 10.13 m/s
experiment.

BD
0.042 mm
D

0.00171 kg / m3

1.45 x103 kg / sm

2. Velocity
2

2
2
BV
1 Bq
1 B


V
2 q
2

2q

q P0 P

Both from 9016

BP 0

Bq

BP
2

7.5

BV
1 10.6066

1


V
379.12
2

2

7.5 10.6066 Pa
2

0.0171

0.014 m / s

So, if we integrate all values to find uncertainty for Reynold number,

Re

VD

BRe

Re

2
2
B
2 B

2 BV
2 BD
1 1 1 1
D
V

BRe

Re

0.0017

Re

0.0014 0.042 0.014 0.0142

2

VD 1194 25.2 0.06

118537

0.00001523

BRe 0.0142 118537 1661.25

R e 118537 1661.25

Precision Uncertainty

Pr t95%,v S x

Sx

Sx
N

969.23
242.3
16

Re= 47650.24
Sx = 969.23

Pr 2.131 242.3 516.46

(Bias only)

U Re (25.2 m / s )

1661.25

516.46 1739.68
2

N= 16
Dynamic Pressure
Bias Uncertainty

qdynamics
B

Bq
q

0.00171

BV
0.014 m / s
V

0.00171 Pa

B
2 BV

2

q
V

Bq

1
V 2
2

0.014

0.028 Pa

Bq 0.028 379.11 10.642

Precision Uncertainty

Pq 0.00048

U q(20.2 m / s )

10.642

Port 3

Port 4

0.0048 10.6462
2

Pressure Coefficient
Port 1
Mean
N
SD
del_x
t95
P95

0.9741
27
16
0.0219
67
0.0054
92
2.1009
22
0.0115
38

Port 9
Mean
N
SD
del_x

1.3218
3
16
0.3110
38
0.0777

Port 2
0.4190
48
16
0.0644
9
0.0161
23
2.1009
22
0.0338
72
Port
10
1.2575
5
16
0.3135
56
0.0783

0.6511
5
16
0.1319
96
0.0329
99
2.1009
22
0.0693
28
Port
11
1.1198
7
16
0.3142
84
0.0785

1.2042
1
16
0.2495
76
0.0623
94
2.1009
22
0.1310
85
Port
12
-1.1292
16
0.3403
44
0.0850

Port 5
1.0717
6
16
0.2798
8
0.0699
7
2.1009
22
0.1470
01
Port
13
1.2674
5
16
0.3561
75
0.0890

Port 6
1.0761
4
16
0.2873
81
0.0718
45
2.1009
22
0.1509
41
Port
14
1.2896
1
16
0.2692
14
0.0673

Port 7
1.1127
1
16
0.2937
02
0.0734
25
2.1009
22
0.1542
61
Port
15
0.4837
1
16
0.1391
07
0.0347

Port 8
1.1926
4
16
0.2936
37
0.0734
09
2.1009
22
0.1542
27
Port
16
0.5558
32
16
0.0582
98
0.0145

t95
P95

59
2.1009
22
0.1633
67

89
2.1009
22
0.1646
89

71
2.1009
22
0.1650
71

86
2.1009
22
0.1787
59

44
2.1009
22
0.1870
74

04
2.1009
22
0.1414

77
2.1009
22
0.0730
63

74
2.1009
22
0.0306
2