R

y = x2

(a)

y=

y =x+2 ;

y=

(b)

R
R
A=

(2x+2)dx
1

1
0

x+2

p
x dx+

2
1

x2 dx

x+2

A = 4[u2 ]
(c)
R
1

x = 2

V =

1
0

(2 + y)2

(2

y 2 )2 dy+

(d)

4
1

(4

y)2

(2

V = 2

(2
1

x) [2x + 2] dx + 2

p(x) = 2

x) x + 2

(2
0

x dx + 2

x = 2

(2
1

y)2 dy

x) x + 2

x2 dx

(a)

1
0

3
1
x3 ln
dx
x

z = ln x1

t = 4u

1
dx e u = x
x

3
Z +1
1
3
x ln
dx =
e 3u u3
x
0
du =

1
0

+1

4u 3

u du =

(b)

x = 2z
x = 2z
Z

p
3

dx
1 + x)2 (1

z
0

2/3

(1

z)

1/3

dz =

x)

1 2
,
3 3

1
0

+1

dx = 2dz

1
1

dx
p
3
1 + x)2 (1

1
+
3

du =

+1

4u 3

u du

t3
1
3
dt =
(4) =
256
256
128

2dz
p
p
3
3
2
4z 2 (1

z)

2
3
=
2
3

x)
Z

1
2/3

(1

z)

1
3

(1)

1/3

dz

2
= p3
sin
3

(a)

8
< x
y
l :
:
z

=
=
=

2 t
3+t
2 3t

(t 2 R)
(0, 1, 3)

l : (x, y, z) = (2, 3, 2) + t ( 1, 1, 3)
d~1

t2R

l
l2 (x, y, z) = (x0 , y0 , z0 ) + d~1

2 R

l
l2 : (x, y, z) = (0, 1, 3) + ( 1, 1, 3)
(b)

2 R

(2, 0, 1)
d~1

d~2

~n = d~1 d~2 =

i j
1 1
2 1

k
3
4

= ( 1, 10, 3)

: ~n (P ~ X) = 0
: ( 1, 10, 3) [(2

x, y, 1

: x + 10y + 3z =

z)] = 0