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This document provides a series of chemistry problems involving:
1) Calculating percent compositions of compounds and determining empirical and molecular formulas.
2) Identifying limiting reactants and calculating masses of products formed and excess reactants remaining for several balanced chemical reactions.
3) Balancing chemical equations.
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Titre original
Calculate the Percent Composition for Each Compound Listed
This document provides a series of chemistry problems involving:
1) Calculating percent compositions of compounds and determining empirical and molecular formulas.
2) Identifying limiting reactants and calculating masses of products formed and excess reactants remaining for several balanced chemical reactions.
3) Balancing chemical equations.
This document provides a series of chemistry problems involving:
1) Calculating percent compositions of compounds and determining empirical and molecular formulas.
2) Identifying limiting reactants and calculating masses of products formed and excess reactants remaining for several balanced chemical reactions.
3) Balancing chemical equations.
Calculate the percent composition for each compound listed.
1) KNO3
2) H2SO4
3) C2H5OH
4) C6H5NH2
1. A compound is found to contain 50.05 % sulfur and 49.95 % oxygen by weight.
What is the empirical formula for this compound? The molecular weight for this compound is 64.07 g/mol. What is its molecular formula? 2. A compound is found to contain 31.42 % sulfur, 31.35 % oxygen, and 37.23 % fluorine by weight. What is the empirical formula for this compound? The molecular weight for this compound is 102.2 g/mol. What is its molecular formula? 3. Ammonia reacts with phosphoric acid to form a compound that contains 28.2% nitrogen, 20.8% phosphorous, 8.1% hydrogen and 42.9% oxygen. Calculate the empirical formula of this compound. 4. A compound contains 57.54% C, 3.45% H, and 39.01% F. What is its empirical formula? -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5. 90.0 g of FeCl3 reacts with 52.0 g of H2S. What is the limiting reactant? What is the mass of HCl produced? What mass of excess reactant remains after the reaction? 6. Balance the following chemical reactions: a. CO + O2 = CO2
b. KNO3 = KNO2 + O2
c. O3 = O2
d. NH4NO3 = N2O + H2O
e. CH3NH2 + O2 = CO2 + H2O + N2
f. Cr(OH)3 + HClO4 = Cr(ClO4)3 + H2O
7. Given the following reaction: Na2S2O3 + AgBr = NaBr + Na3[Ag(S2O3)2]
a. How many moles of Na2S2O3 are needed to react completely with 42.7 g of AgBr? b. What is the mass of NaBr that will be produced from 42.7 g of AgBr?
8. Take the reaction: NH3 + O2 NO + H2O. In an experiment, 3.25 g of NH3 are
allowed to react with 3.50 g of O2. a. Which reactant is the limiting reagent?
b. How many grams of NO are formed?
c. How much of the excess reactant remains after the reaction?
9. If 4.95 g of ethylene (C2H4) are combusted with 3.25 g of oxygen. Hint a. What is the limiting reagent?