Arguments

Arguments

Claim (statement of possible truth)

Warrant (support statement)
Impact (explain importance)

Warrant

Analytical (logical reason)

Empirical (example and statistics)
Psychological (how people react in certain situation)

Refutation
Method (defensive)

Give counter evidence or example

Point out missing steps
Point out the argument doesnt have a warrant
Problem solution mismatch
Argument not comparative, doesnt explain why better
Against theoretical arguments (wont happen in real life)
Against empirical arguments
Claim is true but not important
probability small
magnitude small

time frame
Raise a logical fallacy
causation / correlation fallacy (wrong correlation)
naturalistic fallacy (right = natural, wrong = unnatural)
begging the question (explantion/conclusion = initial premis)
logical leap
false dilemma

Method (offensive)

Impact turn (impact from positive to negative or vice versa)

Terrorist activities

economy collapses

war occurs
dampen desire for wars

Link turn (change the effect)

Read comics

waste of time
relax your mind

Analysis Method

Stakeholder analysis
Examples but no correlation (error)
Burden of proof
Modal comparative
Cost benefit analysis/ Marginal analysis

Examples of arguments:
THW privatize public buses
Argument: how are the public buses inefficient under the governments monopoly?
1. less budget -> lack of incentive -> bad condition of buses -> people opt for own car
2. less competition -> lack of motivation -> bad condition of buses -> people opt for own car
^can be elaborated for around 3minutes