gokyo shumyo

gokyo shumyo

<!(((!((((((((((((>
[@!!!@!+!+++++++++]
[!@!@@@!++++++++++]
[+@@+++!+*+++++*++]
[++@+@++++++++++++]
[!!@@+!+++++++++++]
[@@!+!++++++++++++]
[+!!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!!!@+++++++++++++]
[!@@+@++++++++++++]
[!+*+++++*+++++*++]
[@@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-1, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[@!!+!++++++++++++]
[@@!+++++*+++++*++]
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-7, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[!!+@+@+++++++++++]
[@!@+++++*+++++*++]
[@@+@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-2, black to play

<((((!@(((((((((((>
[@@+@@!+!+++++++++]
[@!@!!!+++++++++++]
[!!*+++++*+++++*++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-8, white to play

<(((@(((((((((((((>
[++!!@++++++++++++]
[!!@@@++++++++++++]
[!@*+++++*+++++*++]
[@@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-3, black to play

problem 1-9, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!!@++++++++++++]
[!!@@+@+++++++++++]
[@@*+++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((!@(((((((((((((>
[+@@!!++++++++++++]
[+@!++++++++++++++]
[@@*!++++*+++++*++]
[!!!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-4, white to play

<(((@!((((((((((((>
[++!!@@+++++++++++]
[!!!@+++++++++++++]
@!@@@++++*+++++*++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-10, black to play

<((((@((((((((((((>
[++@@!!+++++++++++]
[@@!!+++++++++++++]
!@!*+++++*+++++*++]
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-5, white to play

problem 1-11, black to play

<(((@(((((((((((((>
[++@!+!+++++++++++]
[@+@!+++++++++++++]
[@!*!++++*+++++*++]
[!+!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((!(@((((((((((((>
[!++!@++++++++++++]
[+!!@+@+++++++++++]
[@+@@++++*+++++*++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-6, black to play

problem 1-12, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!@!!+++++++++++]
[@@+@@!+++++++++++]
[!+@!!!++*+++++*++]
[+!!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(@(((((((((((((((>
[!+++@++++++++++++]
[+!!!@++++++++++++]
[++@+@+++*+++++*++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-19, black to play

problem 1-13, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!++@!++++++++++++]
[@@@@!+!++++++++++]
[!+!!++++*+++++*++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((((!((((((((((((>
[+++@@!+++++++++++]
[@@@!!+!++++++++++]
[!!@+++++*+++++*++]
[+++!+++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-20, black to play

problem 1-14, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
!++!@@++++++++++++]
[+!+!!@+++++++++++]
[@@*++@++*+++++*++]
[+++@+++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@+@@+++++++++++++]
@!@!+!!+@+++++++++]
[!@!+++++*+++++*++]
[!!++!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-21, white to play

problem 1-15, black to play

<((((@((((((((((((>
[+@+@!+!++++++++++]
[@!@+!++++++++++++]
[!!*!++++*+++++*++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<@((((((((((((((((>
!@+++@!+++++++++++]
[!@@@!!+++++++++++]
[!@!!++++*+++++*++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-16, black to play

problem 1-22, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!++++++++++++++++]
[@!!+@@+++++++++++]
[@!@@++++*+++++*++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!!++!!@++++++++]
[++@@!!@@+++++++++]
[++@!++++@+++++*++]
[++@@+@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-17, white to play

problem 1-23, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++@!++++++++++++]
[@@+@!++++++++++++]
!@!!+!+++*+++++*++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+!++!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-18, black to play

<((@((((((((((((((>
[@+@!+++++++++++++]
[+@!!+!@@+++++++++]
[+@*!@!++*+++++*++]
[++@!!@@++++++++++]
[+++@@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@!+++++++++++++++]
[@!!+@+@++++++++++]
[!!@@++++*+++++*++]
[@@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-30, white to play

problem 1-24, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!++!+++++++++++]
[+@!+!+@@+++++++++]
[+@@+!@++*+++++*++]
[+++@@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!+!+++++++++++]
[+@@!++@@+@+++++++]
[++*@!!++*+++++*++]
[+++@++@++++++++++]
[++++@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-25, white to play

problem 1-31, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++@@+++@!++++++]
[+!+!!@+@@!!++++++]
[++*++!!!!+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@+@+@@+++++++++]
[!+!+@+@!!+!++++++]
[++*!!!!+*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-26, black to play

problem 1-32, black to play

<(@@(!((((((((((((>
[+@!!++++!@+++++++]
[@+@@!!!!@@+++++++]
[++*+@++@*+++++*++]
[++++@+@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((@((((((((((((((>
[+!@!!++++++++++++]
[+!+@!+!++++++++++]
[+@@@@!++*+++++*++]
[+!++!++++++++++++]
[+!@@+++++++++++++]
[++!+!++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-27, white to play

<((@(!((((((((((((>
[+!@++++@!++++++++]
[!+!@@@@+!++++++++]
[++!!!!+!*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-33, black to play

<!((((((((((((((((>
@!@+++!@++++++++++]
[@!!!+!+@@++++++++]
[+@*+@@@+*+++++*++]
[@+@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-28, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@+++@!+++++++++]
[+!@@@@+!+++++++++]
[++!!+!!+*+++++*++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-34, white to play

problem 1-29, black to play

<(@(!(((((((((((((>
[+++!@++++++++++++]
[!!!@@++++++++++++]
[@+@+++++*+++++*++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!@@++@@@!++++++++]
[!!@++@!!!++++++++]
[++*!!!++*+++++*++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-35, white to play

problem 1-40, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@@+++@!++++++++]
[++!!@@+@!++++++++]
[+!*+++!+!+++++*++]
[+++!+!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!!++!!@++++++++]
[+@@@!!++@++++++++]
[++*+@@@+*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-41, white to play

problem 1-36, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!!+!!++++++++++]
[@@+@!@+@@++++++++]
[++*@!@++*+++++*++]
[++++@++@+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@@!+++@++++++++]
[+@!!@++!@@+++++++]
[++@!!!!+*+++++*++]
[++@+++++@@+++++++]
[+++@+@+@+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-42, white to play

problem 1-37, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!+@+++@+++++++++]
[++!!@@@!!!+++++++]
[++*+!!!+*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@++++@!@+@+++++]
[+!@+@+@@@!@++++++]
[+!!!@+!!!!++++*++]
[@@+!!!++++@++++++]
[++++++!@@++++++++]
[+@+@+@@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-43, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@+++@++++++++++]
[+!+@+@!!!++++++++]
[++!!+!++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-38, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!!+++@+++++++++++]
[@@!!!+@++++++++++]
[++@+@@++*+++++*++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-44, black to play

<((!((((((((((((((>
[+@!@@++++++++++++]
!@@@!!!+!+++++++++]
[!!!+++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-39, white to play

problem 1-45, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@!!++++++++++++]
[+@+@++!++++++++++]
[!!*@+@!+*+++++*++]
[++++@+!++++++++++]
[+!++!!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!+@+++++++++++]
[!!++@++++++++++++]
@@@@++@++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-46, white to play

problem 1-52, black to play

<((((@((((((((((((>
!!+!!@++++++++++++]
[+!@@@++++++++++++]
[@@*+++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@!!++!!@+++++++++]
[@@!++!@@+++++++++]
[@!!+@!++*+++++*++]
[+@+++@+@+++++++++]
[+@+@+@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-47, white to play

<(!(((((((((((((((>
[!@!++!@!+++++++++]
[!@@@@@!!+++++++++]
[+!*++@++*+++++*++]
[+!+@@+!++++++++++]
[++!!+!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-53, white to play

<((((((@((((((((((>
!@@++@@!@+++++++++]
[!!@@!!!@+++++++++]
[+!!!!++@*+++++*++]
[++++@@+++++++++++]
[+@@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-48, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!@+++@@!+++++++++]
[!@+@+@!!+++++++++]
[+!@+!!++*+++++*++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++!+++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-54, white to play

<(((((@!((((((((((>
[+@+!+!@++@+++++++]
[++!+@!++@++++++++]
[+@!@+!+@*+++++*++]
[+@+!!++++++++++++]
[++@++@+@+++++++++]
[++++@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-49, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
!++@!+!+++++++++++]
[++@!+++++++++++++]
[@@@!++++*+++++*++]
[!!!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-55, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++!+++++++++++]
[++++!++++++++++++]
[@@@@@!++*+++++*++]
!++++!++++++++++++]
[!!+!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-50, black to play

<((!(((((!@(((((((>
[+@!+@+!!@+@++++++]
[+@!!!!@+@++++++++]
[++@!@!@+*+++++*++]
[+@+@@@++@++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-56, black to play

problem 1-51, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@!++!!+++++++++]
[+@+@+!++@@+++++++]
[++*+@!@+*+++++*++]
[+++++@@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((((@((((((((((((>
[+@!!@@@!+@+++++++]
[+@++!!!!+@+++++++]
[++@@+++@@+++++*++]
[++++@@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-57, white to play

problem 1-63, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@!+++++++++++++++]
[@+!!!!@@+++++++++]
[+@@@+@++*+++++*++]
[++++++@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@+++@!+++++++++]
[+!@+@+@!+++++++++]
[+!!@@!!+!+++++*++]
[+++!!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-58, white to play

problem 1-64, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++@+++@+++++++++]
[+!!!@@++!!+++++++]
[++*+!!!+*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!++++++++++++++]
[+@!++!!@@++++++++]
[+@@!!+@+*+++++*++]
[+++@@@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-59, black to play

problem 1-65, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!+++!@+++++++++]
[@+@!!+!+@++++++++]
[++@@!!@@*+++++*++]
[++++@@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((@((((((((((((((>
[+!@++@+@!++++++++]
[+!!@@+@!+!+++++++]
[++*!!!!!*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-60, white to play

problem 1-66, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@+++@!+++++++++]
[+!@+@+@+!++++++++]
[!+!@+@!!*+++++*++]
[++!+!!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[++@+@@!+!@@++++++]
[++*++!++!+++++*++]
[++++@@!!@@+++++++]
[++++++@@+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-61, black to play

problem 1-67, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!@@+++@!+++++++++]
[!!@+@@!+!++++++++]
[++!+@!!+*+++++*++]
[+++!!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((((!((((((((((((>
[+@+@!@+@+++++++++]
[++++!@+!@@+!+!+++]
[@@@@!@@@!!!+++*++]
[!!!!!!@!+++++++++]
[+++++@!!+++++++++]
[+@+@+@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-62, black to play

problem 1-68, white to play

<((@((((((((((((((>
[+@!!+!!@+++++++++]
[++@!+!@+@++++++++]
[++@@!!@+*+++++*++]
[++++@@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@+!@!+!++++++++]
[@@+!!!@!+++++++++]
[!+@@@@@+*+++++*++]
[+!+++++!+++++++++]
[+!+!+!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-74, white to play

problem 1-69, black to play

<((@((((((((((((((>
[+@!@!+@++++++++++]
[+@!!!+@++++++++++]
[++@++!@+*+++++*++]
[++@!!++++++++++++]
[+++@@@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@+!!@++++++++++++]
[++!@+@+++++++++++]
[!!*@++++*+++++*++]
[@+@++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-75, white to play

problem 1-70, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@+!+!+++++++++++]
[++@@!++++++++++++]
[@@!@++++*+++++*++]
[!@!++!+++++++++++]
[!!!+!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!+!+@+!+++++++++]
[!++!+@+!+++++++++]
[@@@@@+++*+++++*++]
[@++++!+!+++++++++]
[@!+!+++++++++++++]
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-71, black to play

problem 1-76, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!!++!@+++++++++]
[@+@!++!@+++++++++]
[++@!+!!@*+++++*++]
[+++@@@@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((@((((((((((((((>
[+@!!+!!@+++++++++]
[++@!+!@+@++++++++]
[++@!+!@+*+++++*++]
[++@!++@++++++++++]
[++@!+@+++++++++++]
[+@!!+++++++++++++]
[+@++@++++++++++++]
[+++@+++++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

problem 1-72, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!+@+@!+!++++++++]
[+++++@@!++!+@++++]
[++*!+@!!@@+!@+@++]
[++++!!@@+++!+++++]
[++++++++@++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-77, white to play

<(@(((((((((((((((>
[@!!++!@++++++++++]
[@@!++!+@+@+++++++]
[@!!!!+!!@+++++*++]
[!@+@+@+@+++++++++]
[+@+@+++@+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-73, black to play

problem 1-78, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++++!@!++++++++]
[@@+!!!@!+++++++++]
[!+@@@@@!*+++++*++]
[+!++++!++++++++++]
[+++!+!+++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!+++@+++++++++]
[++@!++!+@++++++++]
[+@*+!!!@*+++++*++]
[++@++@+++@+++++++]
[+++@+++@+++++++++]
[+++++++++@+++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-79, black to play

problem 1-84, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@+!++++++++++++]
[@@@!!++++!+++++++]
[!@!!@!!+*+++++*++]
[!@@@@++++++++++++]
[+!+++@!++++++++++]
[!++!++!++++++++++]
[++++!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
!!@!++++++++++++++]
[!@+!+@+@+++++++++]
@!@*@!+++*+++++*++]
[@@!!+++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
@!+!++++++++++++++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-80, black to play

problem 1-85, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[@@!!!+@@+++++++++]
[++@!@@++*+++++*++]
[+@+@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((@((((((@(((((((>
[!+!@++++@!@++++++]
[++!@+@@@@!@!!++++]
[++!@!!!!!!!@++*++]
[+++!@+++@+@++++++]
[++++@+@+@+@++++++]
[+++@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-81, white to play

problem 1-86, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++@@++++++++++++]
[+!!!@!@++++++++++]
[+@*++@++*+++++*++]
[+@!!!+@++++++++++]
[++@@+++++++++++++]
[+++++@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!@@+@!+++++++++]
[++@!@++++++++++++]
[+!!!@+!!*+++++*++]
[!++@@++++++++++++]
[++@+!!+++++++++++]
[+!!@+++++++++++++]
[+@@!!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-82, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[@+@@@!+@@++++++++]
[@!*!!+++*+++++*++]
[!!+++!@++++++++++]
[@++!++@++++++++++]
[+@+@@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

problem 1-87, black to play

problem 1-83, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++++++++@++++++]
[++@@!!++@@++@++++]
[+@!!!+@@!!!+++*++]
[++@++!!!@++++++++]
[+@++@+++@+!++++++]
[++++++@++++++++++]
[++++++++@++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((((@((((((((((((>
[+@+@!@+++++++++++]
[+++@!@!!+++++++++]
[!@@!!!@+*+++++*++]
[!@!+++@++++++++++]
[@!!+!+@++++++++++]
[@++++@+++++++++++]
[+@+@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-88, white to play

problem 1-93, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@+!++++++++++++++]
[+++!!@!++++++++++]
[@@@@@!!+*+++++*++]
[!+++!++++++++++++]
[+!+!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+!@+@!@++++++++++]
[+!*@!@@+*+++++*++]
[+!@@!++++++++++++]
[+@!!!+@++++++++++]
[+@@++@+++++++++++]
[++++@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-89, black to play

problem 1-94, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!!++!@+@!++++++]
[++@+!!!+++!++++++]
[+@*@+@+@*@++++*++]
[+++++@+@+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<!(!(@(!((((((((((>
@!@!!@@@!!@+++++++]
[@!!@@!!@@++++++++]
[@@@!!!++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[@!+!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-90, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++@+++++++++++]
[@++@@!@@+++++++++]
[!@@!!!++*+++++*++]
[!!!!+!@++++++++++]
[+++!!@@++++++++++]
[@@+@@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-95, white to play

<(((!(((((((((((((>
[++@+!@+++++++++++]
[+!!!@+@++++++++++]
[+!@+@+++*+++++*++]
[@@@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-91, white to play

<!((((((((((((((((>
[@!!@@+!!@++++++++]
[@@@!!!+@+@+++++++]
[++*!+!++*+++++*++]
[++@+!+@++++++++++]
[+++++@+++++++++++]
[+++@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-96, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!++!!@@!+!+++!++]
[+!@+@@+@!+++++*++]
[+!++++++!++++++++]
[++!+!@@!@++++++++]
[++++!++!+++++++++]
[+++++!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-92, white to play

problem 1-97, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++!+++++++++]
[+@!@+!!+@@+++@+++]
[+@@!!+++*+++++*++]
[@!!!++@+@++++++++]
[@+@@@++++++++++++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!@+@!+!++++++++]
[+@++@!!++++++++++]
[@!!!@@!+*+++++*++]
[+@+!!!@++++++++++]
[+@++++@++++++++++]
[++@+@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-98, white to play

problem 1-103, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@+++@+!++++++++++]
[+!+!+@@!+++++++++]
[@+!@!@!!*+++++*++]
[+!@++@+++++++++++]
[@@!!++!++++++++++]
[+@@@+++++++++++++]
[!++++!+++++++++++]
[+!+!+++++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

<(((@(((((((((((((>
[++@!!!+++++++++++]
[@@@@@!+++++++++++]
[@!!!!+++*+++++*++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-99, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!++!@++++++++++++]
[+!!+@++++++++++++]
[@@@@++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-1, white to play

<((((@((((((((((((>
[++@+!!++!++++++++]
[+@+!++!!+@@+@++++]
[++*!+@+@@+++++*++]
[+@+++@!++++++++++]
[+@@+@++++++++++++]
[++!++@+!+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-2, black to play

<(((!@((((((((((((>
[@@@@!!+++++++++++]
@@!+!+++++++++++++]
[!!*+!+++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-100, white to play

problem 2-3, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!@+++@@!+++++++]
[+!+@+@@+!+!++++++]
[++!!+!!!*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@++++++++++++++]
[++@!+!+++++++++++]
[@@!!++++*+++++*++]
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-101, black to play

<((@((((((((((((((>
[+@!@+@!++++++++++]
[+@!@+@!+!++++++++]
[+@!+@!++*+++++*++]
[!!!++!+++++++++++]
[++++!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-4, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@++++++++++++++]
[+@@!+!+++++++++++]
[@!*!++++*+++++*++]
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-102, black to play

problem 2-5, white to play

10

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@@@!++++++++++++]
[@!+!!++++++++++++]
[+!*+++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!!++++++++++++++]
[+!@+@+@++++++++++]
!!@@+++++*+++++*++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-6, white to play

problem 2-11, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[!@!!+@+++++++++++]
[@@@@@+++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@++++++++++++++++]
[!@@@@+!++++++++++]
!+!@!!!++*+++++*++]
[!!!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-7, black to play

problem 2-12, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!!+++++++++++++]
[+!@+@@+++++++++++]
[++@+++++*+++++*++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@!+++++++++++++]
[+@@!+!+++++++++++]
[@+*+++++*+++++*++]
[!@@!!++++++++++++]
[!!!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-8, black to play

problem 2-13, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++@@!+++++++++++]
[@@@!!+!++++++++++]
[!!!+++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<!((((((((((((((((>
!+++@+++++++++++++]
@!!!@+++++++++++++]
@@@@+++++*+++++*++]
[++++@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-9, white to play

problem 2-14, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@++++++++++++++]
[@+++!+!++++++++++]
[!@@@!+++*+++++*++]
[!!+!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
!+++++@+++++++++++]
@!++@@++++++++++++]
[@+@+++++*+++++*++]
@!@+++++++++++++++]
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-10, white to play

problem 2-15, black to play

<(((!(((((((((((((>
[+++!@++++++++++++]
[!!!@@++++++++++++]
@@@@+++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-16, black to play

11

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!@@!+++++++++++]
[@@@!+!+++++++++++]
[!!!!++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@@@!++++++++++++]
@@+!!+!+++++++++++]
[!!*+++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-17, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!!!@++++++++++++]
[!+@@+@+++++++++++]
[!@*+++++*+++++*++]
[@@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-22, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!@@!!+@++++++++++]
[!!!@+!+@+++++++++]
[@@@@++++*+++++*++]
[+++++@+@+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-23, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!@++++++++++++]
[!!+!@+@++++++++++]
[+@@@++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-18, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@+@!++++++++++++]
[@!@@+!++!++++++++]
[+!*+++++*+++++*++]
[+!+!+!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-24, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!@+++++++++++++]
[++!@+@+++++++++++]
[!@!@++++*+++++*++]
[!!@++++++++++++++]
[@@@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-19, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@+@!!+++++++++++]
[+@@!+++++++++++++]
[@!!!++++*+++++*++]
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-25, black to play

<@((((((((((((((((>
[!@++++@+!++++++++]
[!!@@@@!!+++++++++]
[++*++!++!+++++*++]
[+!+!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-20, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!+@+++++++++++]
[!!+!+@+++++++++++]
!@@@@@+++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-26, white to play

problem 2-21, black to play

12

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@!!@!++++++++++]
[+++!@!!++++++++++]
[@@@@@+++*+++++*++]
[@!+++!+++++++++++]
[!@!+!++++++++++++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@!+++!+++++++++++]
[@!@@@+!+!++++++++]
[!@@!++++*+++++*++]
[!!!+!+!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-27, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!++!@@+++++++++++]
[@!!!!@+@+++++++++]
[@@@@@!++*+++++*++]
[+++++!+++++++++++]
[+!+!+++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-32, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@!!++++++++++++]
[+++@!+!++++++++++]
[+@@@@!++*+++++*++]
[+!++!++++++++++++]
[+!+!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-33, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++@@!+++++++++++]
[!+!!!@+!+++++++++]
[@@@+@@++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-28, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+@+@!+!++++++++++]
[!@@+!+++*+++++*++]
[@!+!+++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-34, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++@+++++++++++]
[!!+!!+@++++++++++]
[!@*++@++*+++++*++]
[@@@@+++++++++++++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-29, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!@+!@++++++++++++]
[!@!!@+@++++++++++]
!@!!+++++*+++++*++]
[@@@@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-35, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+++!+@+@@++++++++]
[!!*+!@++*+++++*++]
[@@@++@+++++++++++]
[+++@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-30, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!!@+++++++++++]
[+!!!@+@++++++++++]
[+@!@@+++*+++++*++]
[+@@++++++++++++++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-36, black to play

problem 2-31, black to play

13

<((!(@((((((((((((>
[+@!@+@+++++++++++]
[@!@!@++++++++++++]
!!!*!++++*+++++*++]
[@+!++@+++++++++++]
[+@+@+++++++++++++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@!!++++++++++++]
[+++@+!+++++++++++]
[@@@!!+++*+++++*++]
[@!@@!++++++++++++]
!!!!!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-37, white to play

problem 2-42, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!++++++++++++++++]
[@@@!+!+++++++++++]
[!+@!++++*+++++*++]
[+@@!+++++++++++++]
[+@!++++++++++++++]
[!!!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@+++!++++++++++++]
[+@@+!++++++++++++]
[+@!!++++*+++++*++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[!!!+!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-38, white to play

problem 2-43, white to play

<(@@((((!(((((((((>
[@!!!+++!@@+++++++]
[+@+@!!+@!+@++++++]
[+@*@++!+*@++++*++]
[+@+++@@++++++++++]
[++++++++@++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!++++@++++++++++]
[!@!!!!+@+++++++++]
[+@*++@@+@+++++*++]
[+@+@+++++++++++++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-39, black to play

problem 2-44, black to play

<@(((@((((((((((((>
!@++!!@+++++++++++]
[!+!+@+@++++++++++]
[!+!+@+++*+++++*++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[@!!+@++++++++++++]
[+@@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@+@+!++++++++++++]
[@++!!+!++++++++++]
[!@@@@@!+*+++++*++]
[!+!@++!++++++++++]
[++!+!++++++++++++]
[+++!++!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-40, black to play

problem 2-45, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@++++++++++++++++]
[!!@@!+!++++++++++]
[@@!+!+++*+++++*++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!!!++++++++++++]
[+@++@!!!@+@++++++]
[++@+@++@@+++++*++]
[+++++@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-46, black to play

problem 2-41, white to play

14

<!((@(((((((((((((>
[+@+@!++++++++++++]
[@@@!++!+!+!++++++]
[!+*!+!++!+++++*++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@!++!@!++++++++++]
[@!+!!!@@+++++++++]
[+@@++@!+@+++++*++]
[++++@+@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-52, white to play

problem 2-47, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@!@!!!++!++++++++]
[@++@!@!!!@+++++++]
[!@@+@@@@!+++++*++]
[!!!@++++!++++++++]
[+++!!+!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++@!++++++++++++]
[++++!+!++++++++++]
[@@@@++++*+++++*++]
[!+++!++++++++++++]
[+!!!+++++++++++++]
[++@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-48, white to play

problem 2-53, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!!@+++++++++++]
[+!!@@+@++++++++++]
[!@!+++++*+++++*++]
[@@+@+++++++++++++]
[++++@++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++@+++++++++++]
[!++!!@+++++++++++]
[@!!!@+@+*+++++*++]
[@!@+@++++++++++++]
[!@+@+++++++++++++]
[@@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-49, black to play

problem 2-54, black to play

<(!@((((((((((((((>
[++@!+++++++++++++]
[@++@+!!++++++++++]
!+@*@++++*+++++*++]
[!!!++!+++++++++++]
[++++!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!!@@+@++++++++++]
[++@+++++*+++++*++]
[!!@++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[@+@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-50, white to play

problem 2-55, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@+!++++++++++++]
[@+@++!+++++++++++]
[!@*@!+++*+++++*++]
[!!+!!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<!((((((((((((((((>
@!@!+++!@+++++++++]
[@!!!+!+@+++++++++]
[+@*++@@+*+++++*++]
[@+@+@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-56, black to play

problem 2-51, white to play

15

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@!@!!++++++++++++]
[@++@+++++++++++++]
[!+@@!+!@*+++++*++]
[+!++!++++++++++++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@!+++++++++++++]
[++@!+!+++++++++++]
[+@@!++++*+++++*++]
[@!!++++++++++++++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-57, black to play

problem 2-62, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@@@!+!++++++++++]
[@+!!!+++*+++++*++]
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++++@++++++++++]
[+!+!!!+@+++++++++]
[++*@++@+*+++++*++]
[+@++@+@++++++++++]
[!@+++++++++++++++]
[@@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-58, white to play

problem 2-63, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
@@+++@!+++++++++++]
[!@@@!!!++++++++++]
!+!@!@+++*+++++*++]
[!!!!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!+@++++++++++++]
[+++@++@+!++++++++]
[@!!!+!++*+++++*++]
[++++++@++++++++++]
[+@+@@++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-59, white to play

<(((!(((((((((((((>
[++!@!+++!@+++++++]
[+++@!+!!+@+++++++]
[++@+!@+@@+++++*++]
[+++++@+++++++++++]
[+++@+++++++++++++]
[@@@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-64, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@+++++@!++++++++]
[!!@+@@+@!++++++++]
[++*@!!!!*+++++*++]
[+!!!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-60, black to play

problem 2-65, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@!+++++++++++++++]
[@!@!+@!+@++++++++]
[+@@!+!!+!@++++*++]
[+++@!@+@+++++++++]
[++@++@+@+++++++++]
[+++@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!++++++++++++++++]
[@+!!@+@++++++++++]
[!+!@@+++*+++++*++]
[@@@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-66, black to play

problem 2-61, black to play

16

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@!+++++++++++++]
[+@@!+++++++++++++]
[@!!+!+++*+++++*++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<!(@((((((((((((((>
[++++@!+++++++++++]
!!@@@+!+++++++++++]
[@@*!!+++*+++++*++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-1, black to play

problem 2-67, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@+@!++++++++++++]
[+@@!+!+++++++++++]
[!!!!++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++++@++++++++++]
[++!!!!@++++++++++]
[!!@@@@++*+++++*++]
[@@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-2, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!!+@++++++++++++]
[!@@@+@+++++++++++]
[@+*+++++*+++++*++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-68, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!@+++++++++++++]
[++!!+@@+@++++++++]
[!!@+!!++*+++++*++]
[@@@++++@+++++++++]
[++++@+@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

problem 3-3, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!!@@++++++++++++]
[!@@+++++*+++++*++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-69, black to play

problem 3-4, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@!!++++++++++++]
[++@@!++++++++++++]
[@@*!!+++*+++++*++]
[!!!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++@++++++++++++]
[+!!!@+@++++++++++]
[!@@@++++*+++++*++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-70, white to play

problem 3-5, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!!+@++++++++++]
[!++!@@+++++++++++]
[@!*@++++*+++++*++]
[+@@!@++++++++++++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(@(((((((((((((((>
[++@@!++++++++++++]
[@@!!!++++++++++++]
[!!*+++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-71, black to play

problem 3-6, white to play

17

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++@!++++++++++++]
[@+@!+!+++++++++++]
[!+@!++++*+++++*++]
[+!!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++@!++++++++++++]
[@@@!+!+++++++++++]
[!!!!++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-7, black to play

problem 3-13, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
@!+!!+++++++++++++]
[@!+@@+@++++++++++]
[@!*+++++*+++++*++]
[+@@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!!!@++++++++++++]
[@@!@@+++*+++++*++]
[++@++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-8, white to play

problem 3-14, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@+!!@++++++++++++]
[!!+@@++++++++++++]
!@+@+++++*+++++*++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[++@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
!@+++@!+++++++++++]
[!@@@+!+++++++++++]
[!@!+!+++*+++++*++]
[+!!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-9, white to play

problem 3-15, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@++!@++++++++++++]
[!!!+@++++++++++++]
[@@@@++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++@!++++++++++]
[!@@+@!+!+++++++++]
[+!*++!++*+++++*++]
[!++!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-10, white to play

problem 3-16, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@!!!!+@@++++++++]
[+@*@+@@+*+++++*++]
[++@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!++!!++++++++++]
[+@!+!@@@@++++++++]
[+@@+@+++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-11, white to play

problem 3-17, white to play

<((((((@((((((((((>
[@+++@@!@+++++++++]
[!@@@!!!+@+!++!+++]
!+!!!++++!!++++*++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<!(@((((((((((((((>
[!@++++@!+++++++++]
[+!@@@@!!+!+++++++]
[!+!++!++*+++++*++]
[+++!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-12, white to play

problem 3-18, black to play

18

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!@+@++@@!++++++++]
[!!@@+@@!!++++++++]
[++!!+!!+*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((!((((((((((((((>
[+@!+++!++++++++++]
[+@!+!+!@@++++++++]
[++@@@@@+*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-19, white to play

problem 3-25, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!+++!++++++++++]
[@+@!!!@@+@+++++++]
[++@++@++*+++++*++]
[++++@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((!(((((((((((>
[!@@@!@@@!++++++++]
[!!!@@@!!+!+++++++]
[++*!+!++*+++++*++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-20, white to play

problem 3-26, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!+++@+@!++++++++]
[!+@@@+@!!!+++++++]
[+!!+!!!+*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@@@!!+@!+++++++]
[+!!!+@@@+!+!+++++]
[++*+!!++!+++++*++]
[+++++++!+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-21, black to play

problem 3-27, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!+++!@+++++++++]
[@+@!!+!@+++++++++]
[++@@!!@@*+++++*++]
[++++@@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@+!+++++++++++++]
[@+!++!!@@++++++++]
[+@@!!@@+*+++++*++]
[+++@@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-22, white to play

problem 3-28, white to play

<((@((((((((((((((>
[+!@++@!++++++++++]
[+!@+++!++++++++++]
[+!*@@@!+*+++++*++]
[++!!+!!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@++++!!!@+@++++++]
[@!!!!@++!@+++++++]
[!@*@@++@@+++++*++]
[+@+++@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-23, black to play

problem 3-29, black to play

<((((((@!!((((((((>
[+!@++++@!++++++++]
[+!@@+@@+!++++++++]
[+!*!!++!*+++++*++]
[++!+++!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!!@+++@!!++++++++]
[!@+++@@@!++++++++]
[!@*+@@!+!+++++*++]
[+!@@@!!++++++++++]
[+!!!!+++!++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-24, black to play

problem 3-30, white to play

19

<(((((((((((((((((>
@@+@+@!+++++++++++]
[!@+@+!++!++++++++]
[!!!!!+++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@!!!+!++@++++++++]
@!!+@!!+!+@+++++++]
[@!*@@+@+@+++++*++]
[+@@+++@++@+++++++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-36, white to play

problem 3-31, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@+@++!+++++++++++]
[@@!!!++++++++++++]
[!!*+++++*+++++*++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++@!+!++++++++++]
[+@@!!!@!!+!++++++]
[!+!@@@@@!+++++*++]
[!+!+++++@++++++++]
[+++++++@+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-37, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!+++@!+++++++++++]
[@!!!@!+++++++++++]
[@@@@!!++*+++++*++]
[++++@++++++++++++]
[+!+!+++++++++++++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-32, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!+++++++++++++]
[+++!@@+++++++++++]
[++@@++++*+++++*++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-38, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@!+++++++++++++]
[+!@!+!+++++++++++]
[+!!@++++*+++++*++]
[+@@@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-33, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!++!!@@!++++++++]
[!++!!@@!+!+++++++]
[@@@@@@+!*+++++*++]
[++++++!++++++++++]
[+!+!+!+++++++++++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-39, black to play

<((@(!((((((((((((>
[+@!!+!+++++++++++]
[++@!!@+!+@@@+++++]
[++@@@@++@+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-34, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@!++++++@++++++++]
[@!!!!!!!@++++++++]
[+@!@+@++@+++++*++]
[+@@+@++@+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-40, black to play

<((((@((((((((((((>
[!+!+!@@++++++++++]
[!!!+!!@++++++++++]
[@!@@++@+*+++++*++]
[@@+++@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-35, black to play

problem 3-41, black to play

20

<((!!@((((((((((((>
[+!@+@+@@+++++++++]
[+!@++++!!!+++++++]
[!@@+!@@+*+++++*++]
[+!++!!++!++++++++]
[+!+!+++!+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!+++@++++++++++++]
[+!+@!+@!!++++++++]
[!@@@@@@+*+++++*++]
[+!++!+!!!++++++++]
[++!+!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-42, black to play

problem 3-47, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@++++++++++++++++]
[!+@!+!+!+++++++++]
[@!@!+!++*+++++*++]
[!+@+@!@++++++++++]
[+!@+@@!!+++++++++]
[+!+!+++++++++++++]
[++++!+!++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[!+!@@+@++++++++++]
[@!!+++++*+++++*++]
[+@!@+++++++++++++]
[+@@@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-43, black to play

<@((((((((((((((((>
[!@!++!!@+++++++++]
[@+!!!+@@+++++++++]
[+!*@@+++*+++++*++]
[@+!+++@++++++++++]
[+@@+@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!+!+++++++++++++]
[!++!@@+@+++++++++]
@@@@@!@++*+++++*++]
[!+++!++++++++++++]
[+!+!+++++++++++++]
[@!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

problem 3-44, white to play

problem 3-49, black to play

<((@(!((((((((((((>
[@++++!+++++++++++]
@++@+!++++++++++++]
!@+!!+!++*+++++*++]
!!!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@++++++++++++++]
[!+++@++++++++++++]
[@!@@++++*+++++*++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-48, black to play

problem 3-45, white to play

problem 3-50, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!++!@++++++++++++]
[!+!+@++@+++++++++]
@!@!+++++*+++++*++]
[@!@@+++++++++++++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[+@+@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!!++++!@+++++++++]
!@@!++!+@+++++++++]
@@!!++!++*+++++*++]
[@@+@+@@++++++++++]
[+++@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-46, black to play

problem 3-51, black to play

21

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!!@@!++++++++++]
[!!@@+!!++++++++++]
[@@@+!+++*+++++*++]
[++@++++++++++++++]
[@@!!+++++++++++++]
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
@!++++@+++++++++++]
[@!++!@+++++++++++]
[@+!!+@++*+++++*++]
[+++@@++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-52, black to play

problem 3-57, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@++++@+++++++++]
[+@!@@@!!@+@++++++]
[+@!!!!!@@+++++*++]
[++@!+++++++++++++]
[!@@+!!+@+++++++++]
[+++++@@++++++++++]
[+++@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@@!+@++++++++++]
[!!@!!+@++++++++++]
[!@!!+@++*+++++*++]
[@@+++++++++++++++]
[++@+@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-58, black to play

problem 3-53, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@++@!++++++++++++]
@++++!++++++++++++]
!@@@!++++*+++++*++]
!!!!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!@!++!!+@!++++]
[++++@!+@!@+@!++++]
[++*!!@@@@!++!+*++]
[++!+@+@!!+!++++++]
[++++@+@++++++++++]
[+++!!@+!+++++++++]
[+++++!!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-59, white to play

<(@@(@@!((((((((((>
[@!!!!@!@+++++++++]
[+@+@+!!@+++++++++]
[+@*@+++@*+++++*++]
[+++++@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-54, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!!+!!+++++++++]
[++!+@+@@!++++++++]
[++*@+@+@*!++++*++]
[+!+@+!+@+++++++++]
[++!@+++@!++++++++]
[+++!!!!!+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-60, white to play

<((@(((((@((((((((>
[!+!@+++@!@+++++++]
[++!+@+!!!@+++++++]
[++!++@!+!@++++*++]
[++++@+!!+@+++++++]
[++++++++@++++++++]
[++++@+@++++++++++]
[+++@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-55, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!@@+!++++!+++++++]
[++!@!!+!+++++++++]
[!@@@@@@!*+++++*++]
[+!+++++!+++++++++]
[+!+!+!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-61, white to play

problem 3-56, black to play

22

<((!(((((!@(((((((>
[@@@!+++!@++++++++]
[@!!++!+!@+@++++++]
[+@!@+!@@*+++++*++]
[+@!!!++++@+++++++]
[+++@@+@++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!+++!@+++++++++]
[@+@!!!@@@+@++++++]
[++@@@!!!!!@+++*++]
[+++++@@++@+++++++]
[++++++++@++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-62, white to play

problem 3-67, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@+!++++++!@+++++]
[@+@@!!+@+!+@+++++]
[++*+@++!!+@+++*++]
[++++++@@@@+++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((!((((((((((((((>
[@@@!+++!@++++++++]
[+@!@+!+!@@+++++++]
[++!!!+@@*+++++*++]
[+@++@@++@++++++++]
[++@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-63, black to play

problem 3-68, black to play

<((((!((((((((((((>
[+++@@!+++++@!@@!+]
[+@@!!+!!+@@@@!!++]
[++*@@!++!!++!+*++]
[+++++++++++!+++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!!@+++++++++++]
[!!+@+@+++++++++++]
[!@@+@+++*+++++*++]
@@++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-64, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!++++@++!++++++++]
[+!!+++@++++++++++]
[!@@@++!@!+++++*++]
[+!!+@++@!++++++++]
[+++!@@@!+++++++++]
[++++!!+!+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-69, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!++!++++@++++++]
[+@@!!@+!!@+++++++]
[++*+++++@+@+++*++]
[++@+!@++@++++++++]
[++++@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-65, white to play

problem 3-70, black to play

<!@@((((((((((((((>
[!@+@+++@!++++++++]
[!@@!@@+@!!+++++++]
[+!!!+!+!*+++++*++]
[++++++!+!++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((@(((((((((((((>
[+++!@++++++++++++]
[!!!@@@+++++++++++]
[@!*!++++*+++++*++]
[@+!!@++++++++++++]
[+@@@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-66, white to play

problem 3-71, white to play

23

<(((((((((((((((((>
@!+@!+++++++++++++]
[++@!+++++++++++++]
[@@!!++++*+++++*++]
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(@!!(((((((((((((>
[@+@!+++++++++++++]
[++@!+@@++++++++++]
[@@!!++++*+++++*++]
[++++@++++++++++++]
[++@++++++++++++++]
[+!!!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-72, black to play

problem 3-77, white to play

<((((((!((((((((((>
@@+++@++++++++++++]
[!@@@!!!++++++++++]
!+!@!@+++*+++++*++]
[!!!!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@++!+++++++++++++]
[++@+!++++++++++++]
[@@@+++++*+++++*++]
[!!!!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-73, white to play

problem 3-78, white to play

<((((!((((((((((((>
[+++!@@@++++++++++]
[++@@!@@++++++++++]
[++*!!!++*+++++*++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((@((((((((((((((>
[+@!!+!@++++++++++]
[++@!+!+@+++++++++]
[++@!+!++*+++++*++]
[++@@!!@@+++++++++]
[++++@@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-74, white to play

problem 3-79, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!@++++@++++++++++]
[!@!!!!+@+++++++++]
[@!!@+@@+*+++++*++]
[@@@+@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<!((((((((((((((((>
[@!!@+++++++++++++]
[@@!+@@@++++++++++]
[++!!!!++*+++++*++]
[+!@+++@++++++++++]
[@@+@@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-75, black to play

<(((!(@(((((((((((>
[!!++!@+@+++++++++]
!+@!!@!@+@++++++++]
@@@@!@!!@*+++++*++]
[!!@@@++++++++++++]
[+++++!!++++++++++]
[+!+!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-80, white to play

<(@(((((((((((((((>
[++@!+++++++++++++]
[@@!!+++++++++++++]
[@!*+++++*+++++*++]
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-76, black to play

problem 3-81, white to play

24

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@+!++@!++++++++++]
[!@+@@!+!+++++++++]
[!@@!!!++*+++++*++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+!+!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++++!++++++++++]
[@+@@@@+!+++++++++]
[@!*!!+!+*+++++*++]
[!!++++!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-82, white to play

problem 3-87, black to play

<((((!((((((((((((>
[!+++!@+++++++++++]
[@!!!@+@++++++++++]
[@@*@@+++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((((((@((((((((((>
[+!@++++@!++++++++]
[!+@@+@@!!++++++++]
[+!!@@+!+*+++++*++]
[+++!!!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-83, black to play

problem 3-88, white to play

<!((((((((((((((((>
!@@+++@!++++++++++]
[!!@@@+!++++++++++]
[++@!!!++*+++++*++]
[+!!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!@@!+++++++++++]
[@@@!!+!++++++++++]
[!@@@!+++*+++++*++]
[+!@!!++++++++++++]
[+!!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-84, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@+@+++!++++++++++]
[@++!!!!!+++++++++]
[!@@@@@!@*+++++*++]
[!++++!@++++++++++]
[+!!!+!+++++++++++]
[++@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-89, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!+!!!@++++++++]
[+!!@+!@@+@+++++++]
[@@@@+!++*+++++*++]
[+++++@@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-85, white to play

problem 3-90, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!!@+++@@!++++++++]
[++@!@@!!+!+++++++]
[+!@@!!++*+++++*++]
[+!!!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!@@++++++++++++++]
[@!!!+!+++++++++++]
[@@*+++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-86, white to play

problem 4-1, white to play

25

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@!+!+@+++++++++++]
[@!++@++++++++++++]
[!@@+++++*+++++*++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
!@@!!!@+++++++++++]
[!!@!@@+++++++++++]
[!@@@++++*+++++*++]
[+!++@++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-2, black to play

problem 4-7, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@!@++++++++++++]
[@!!@+++++++++++++]
[!@@@++++*+++++*++]
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@@@!+++++++++++]
@!!@!!!+++++++++++]
[@!!@++++*+++++*++]
@+@@@+++++++++++++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-3, black to play

problem 4-8, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!@@@@!+++++++++++]
[!@!+!!+++++++++++]
[!@!+++++*+++++*++]
[@!+++++++++++++++]
[@+!++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((((!((((((((((((>
[++!++@+@+++++++++]
[@@@!!@@!+++++++++]
[++*@@!!!*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-9, white to play

problem 4-4, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!!@@+++++++++++++]
[@@!+!!+++++++++++]
[++!+++++*+++++*++]
[+@@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!!!@+++++++++++]
[+@!@@@@++++++++++]
[!@@!!+++*+++++*++]
[+!!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-5, white to play

problem 4-10, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!!@++++++++++++]
[!!@@@@+++++++++++]
[@@!!++++*+++++*++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[!+!++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@!!!@++++++++++]
[!@@!@@@++++++++++]
[!!!@++++*+++++*++]
[+++@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-11, black to play

problem 4-6, black to play

26

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@++++++++++++++]
[!!@+!++++++++++++]
[@@!!++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!+@++++++++++++]
[@+!!+@+++++++++++]
!@@@!@+++*+++++*++]
[!!!@+++++++++++++]
[++@@+++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-17, black to play

problem 4-12, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!+++++++++++++]
[@!!@@@+++++++++++]
[!@*+++++*+++++*++]
[!@+@+++++++++++++]
[+!@++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!@@!++@!+++++++++]
[!@!!@@!+!++++++++]
[!@!+++!+*+++++*++]
[!@!+@+@++++++++++]
[+@!!@++++++++++++]
[!@@@!+@++++++++++]
[!+++!++++++++++++]
[+!+!+++++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

problem 4-18, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@@!+++++++++++++]
[+!@!+@+++++++++++]
[++!@@+++*+++++*++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-13, white to play

<@((((((((((((((((>
[!@!++++++++++++++]
[@@!+@@+++++++++++]
[!!@@++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-19, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!!@@@@!++++++++++]
[+@!+!!+!+++++++++]
[+@!+++++*+++++*++]
[+@!++++++++++++++]
[@!!++++++++++++++]
[@@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-14, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!+++++++++++++]
[@!!+@@+++++++++++]
[!@@@++++*+++++*++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-20, white to play

problem 4-15, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!!@@++++++++++++]
[!@@!+@+++++++++++]
[+@!!++++*+++++*++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[!+!++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@@@++++++++++++]
[+!@!!!+!+++++++++]
[@@!+++++*+++++*++]
[@!!++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-21, black to play

problem 4-16, white to play

27

<(((((((((((((((((>
!@@@!!!!@+++++++++]
[!@!!@@@@+++++++++]
[!!@+++++*+++++*++]
!@@@+@++++++++++++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@!+++++++++++++++]
[@!+@!!+!+++++++++]
[@!@+++++*+++++*++]
[@!@+!++++++++++++]
[+@!!+++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-22, black to play

problem 4-27, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!+++++++++++++]
[+@@!+@+++++++++++]
[@@!@@+++*+++++*++]
[!!!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((!!((((((((((((>
[++!@!@+++++++++++]
[+!!@!@++@++++++++]
[@@!@!@++*+++++*++]
[!!@@@!+++++++++++]
[+!@++!+++++++++++]
[!@@!+++++++++++++]
[!++!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-23, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!@+@+++++++++++]
[++!@+@!!+++++++++]
[+@@!!!++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-28, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!+@+++++++++++++]
[!+@!!+@++++++++++]
[++@!@@++*+++++*++]
[+!!@+++++++++++++]
[+++@+++++++++++++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-24, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!+@+++++++++++]
[@@@!+++++++++++++]
[!@!@@+++*+++++*++]
[!@!++++++++++++++]
[+!+!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-29, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++@!++++++++++]
[!!!@@!+!+++++++++]
[!@@!@!++*+++++*++]
[@++!!@+++++++++++]
[++@++@+++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-25, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!!+++++++++++++]
[+@!@@@+++++++++++]
[+!@!++++*+++++*++]
[+!@@+++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-30, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@++@!!+++++++++++]
[!@@!!@!!+++++++++]
[!!!@@@++*+++++*++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+@+@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-26, white to play

problem 4-31, white to play

28

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!!@@+++++++++++]
[+@@@!@@++++++++++]
@@@!!!+++*+++++*++]
@!!+++++++++++++++]
!+++++++++++++++++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!@@@!++++++++++]
[+@@!!!!++++++++++]
[+@!+++++*+++++*++]
[@!!++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-32, white to play

problem 4-37, white to play

<(((((@(((((((((((>
[+++!@+@++++++++++]
[++@@!@@++++++++++]
[++*!!!++*+++++*++]
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((!(((((((((((((>
[@!!@!!+!+++++++++]
[@!+@@@!++++++++++]
[!@@+++++*+++++*++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-33, white to play

problem 4-38, black to play

<((!(!((((((((((((>
[@!!!@!+!+++++++++]
[!@@@@@!++++++++++]
[!!@+++++*+++++*++]
[!@+++++++++++++++]
[!@+++++++++++++++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!!+++++++++++++]
[!@@+++@+@++++++++]
[!+@!!+++*+++++*++]
[+!!@@@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-39, black to play

problem 4-34, black to play

<((((((!((((((((((>
[+++++!@!+!+++++++]
[++!@!!@@!++++++++]
[+@!!@@++*+++++*++]
[++@@++@++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((@(((((((((((>
[++++!@!++++++++++]
[++!@@!++@++++++++]
[+!*@@!+@*+++++*++]
[++!+!@+++++++++++]
[++++!@+@+++++++++]
[++++!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-35, black to play

problem 4-40, white to play

<((((((@((((((((((>
[+++!!@+@+++++++++]
[++@@@!@++++++++++]
[+!*+!!++*+++++*++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++@@!!++++++++++]
[!!@@!@@@+++++++++]
[@@!!!+++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-41, white to play

problem 4-36, white to play

29

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!@@!@++++++++++++]
[!!@@!!+++++++++++]
[!!!!@+++*+++++*++]
[@!@@@++++++++++++]
[@@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!@@+@!+++++++++++]
[!!@+@!+++++++++++]
[@@!!!!++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-42, white to play

problem 4-47, white to play

<(((((!(((((((((((>
[++!@@+++!++++++++]
[+@!!@@!!@!!++++++]
[+@*@!!!@@+++++*++]
[+++@@@@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!++!@+++++++++++]
[@@!!@@+++++++++++]
[!!@@++++*+++++*++]
[!@+++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-43, black to play

problem 4-48, black to play

<((@((((((((((((((>
[+@!!!+!@@++++++++]
[!@@@!!@@!@@++++++]
[+!*@@@!!!+++++*++]
[!+!!!!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((((!((((((((((((>
[++!!@!@++++++++++]
[+@!@@+@++++++++++]
[+@!@++++*+++++*++]
[@!@@+++++++++++++]
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-44, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
!@@+++++++++++++++]
[!@@!!++++++++++++]
[!!!@++++*+++++*++]
[!@+@+++++++++++++]
[@@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-49, white to play

<(((@@((((((((((((>
[++@!@!+++++++++++]
[++@!@!++!++++++++]
[+@!!!@!+*+++++*++]
[+@+++@!+!++++++++]
[++@++@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-45, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!!+@!++++++++++]
[+@@!!@+!+++++++++]
[++*!@@++*+++++*++]
[+@+!@!+!+++++++++]
[++@@!!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-50, white to play

<(((((((@(((((((((>
[@!+!+@@!!++++++++]
[@@!!@@!@!++++++++]
[++@@!!!+*+++++*++]
[+@++++++!++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-46, black to play

problem 4-51, black to play

30

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@+!@+++++++++++]
[+!@+!@+++++++++++]
[++*@!@++*+++++*++]
[+!+@@!@++++++++++]
[++!!!!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!@+++++++++++++]
[++++@!!++++++++++]
[++!+@@!+*+++++*++]
[+!+!@!@@+++++++++]
[+++@!!!@+++++++++]
[+++@+++@+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-57, white to play

problem 4-52, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@!!+++@!!@+++++++]
[!@@!!!@!@+@++++++]
!+!@@@@!!@+++++*++]
[!!+++@!+@++++++++]
[++@++@@@+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((((@((((((((((((>
[++@@!@!++++++++++]
[!!@!!+!++++++++++]
[+@!+++++*+++++*++]
[!@+!+++++++++++++]
[@@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-58, black to play

problem 4-53, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@@!!!@++++++++++]
[++!@@+@++++++++++]
[++!!@+++*+++++*++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!!!@+++++++++++]
[!@@!@+@++++++++++]
[!@!!@+++*+++++*++]
[+!@@@++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-59, white to play

problem 4-54, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++@!!++@++++++++]
[+!!@@+!++@+++++++]
[++*+@@!@*+++++*++]
[+++!!!@@+++++++++]
[+!++++!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((!(((((((((((>
[+@!+!@@++++++++++]
[!@+!@!@++++++++++]
[!@!!@+++*+++++*++]
[+!@@@++++++++++++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-60, black to play

<@!!((((((((((((((>
!+!@!+++@+++++++++]
[!@@!++!!@+@++++++]
[+!@@!!!@@+++++*++]
[+!+@@@@!@++++++++]
[++!++!!!+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-55, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@!++++!++++++++++]
[@!@@+!+++++++++++]
[@!*+!+++*+++++*++]
[@!@@!++++++++++++]
[+@!!!++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-61, black to play

problem 4-56, white to play

31

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+@+!+@+@+++++++]
[++*+@!++*+++++*++]
[++!+!@@++++++++++]
[+!++!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@!@++++!+++++++]
[+!@@!!!+!++++++++]
[+!@!@+++*+++++*++]
[+@!!+@+++++++++++]
[+@++@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-62, black to play

problem 4-67, white to play

<!((((((((((((((((>
[+@!++++++++++++++]
[+@!+@++++++++++++]
[+@!++@++*+++++*++]
[+!@@+++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++!@+@+++++++++]
[+@@+!@@!@@+++++++]
[++!@@!!!*+++++*++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[++++!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-63, black to play

problem 4-68, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@!+@!!@++++++++]
[+!!@@@!@+++++++++]
[++*!@!!@*+++++*++]
[+++!!@+@+++++++++]
[+++++@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((!(((((((((((((>
[++@@!@!@+++++++++]
[+@+@!!+++++++++++]
[++!!@!@@*+++++*++]
[++++@@!++++++++++]
[!@+!++!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-64, black to play

problem 4-69, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@!!@!++++++++++]
[++@++@!+!++++++++]
[++*!!@++*+++++*++]
[++@@@!!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!!+!!@+!!+++++++]
[++*@@!@!*+++++*++]
[++++@@!@@++++++++]
[+++++!!++++++++++]
[++++@++@+++++++++]
[++++++@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-65, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++@@!+++++++++]
[+!!+@!!!+@+++++++]
[++*+@!@@@+++++*++]
[+++!!@+++++++++++]
[+++++@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-70, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++++++!@+++++++]
[+@+@++!+!@+++++++]
[++*@!!+@!@++++*++]
[+++!@@@@@!+++++++]
[+++!!+++!!+++++++]
[++++++!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-66, white to play

problem 4-71, black to play

32

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++!+++++++++]
[+@+@++++@@+++++++]
[++*@!!!!!@++++*++]
[+++!@@@@@!+++++++]
[+++!++++!!+++++++]
[+++++!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++!@@++++++++++]
[+@+@!++@!!+++++++]
[++*@+!!@@!++++*++]
[++++@@@!!++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-72, white to play

problem 4-77, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!++@!++++++++++]
[++!@@+!@@++++++++]
[++!++!++*+++++*++]
[+++@@!@+@++++++++]
[++!!!@@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++!+++++++++]
[++!@@!!@@@+++++++]
[++!!!@@+*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-73, white to play

problem 4-78, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++@!++++++++++++]
[+@+@!@@!+++++++++]
[++*@!+@!*+++++*++]
[+++!@@+!+++++++++]
[+++!!+!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@++!@@+++++++++]
[++!@+!!@+++++++++]
[+!*+@!@+*+++++*++]
[+!@@@!@++++++++++]
[++!!!@@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-74, white to play

problem 4-79, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!!@+++++++++++]
[@+@+!@@@+!!++++++]
[++*@@!!!!+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@+@!@++++++++++]
[+!@+@!+@+++++++++]
[++!@+!@+*+++++*++]
[++!@@!@++++++++++]
[++!!@@!++++++++++]
[++++!!!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-75, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+@!!@++++++++++]
[++*@+++@*+++++*++]
[+++@!!!@+++++++++]
[+++!@@@!+++++++++]
[+++!+++!+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-80, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@++++++++++++++]
[+!@+@@!++++++++++]
[!@!!!!@+*+++++*++]
[+@+++@@++++++++++]
[+@+@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-76, black to play

problem 4-81, white to play

33

<(((((((((@!((((((>
[@@+!@++++!+!+++++]
[+!!!@+!@!!+!+++++]
[@+*!@!!!@@!+++*++]
[+@+!!@@@+++++++++]
[+++@@+++@++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!+!@+++++++++++]
[!@+++@+++++++++++]
[!@!!!@++*+++++*++]
[+!@@@++++++++++++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-87, black to play

problem 4-82, black to play

<((((!((((((((((((>
[@!!!@@+++++++++++]
@!!@!@+@++++++++++]
[@@@@!!++*+++++*++]
[+++!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(@!((((((((((((((>
[+@!!!@+++++++++++]
[@@!++@+++++++++++]
[!!@@++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[!@@++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-88, white to play

problem 4-83, black to play

<((!@(((((((((((((>
[++!@++++@++++++++]
[++!@+!+@+++++++++]
[++!@!+!+*+++++*++]
[++!!@!@@+++++++++]
[++++@@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((((!((((((((((((>
[++@@!+!++++++++++]
[+!!!@@+@+++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

problem 4-84, black to play

problem 4-89, black to play

<((((((@((((((((((>
[+!!@@@+!+++++++++]
[++@!!@@!+!+++++++]
[++@++!!@*+++++*++]
[++++!++@+++++++++]
[++++++++@++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@++++++++++++++]
[+!!@@!!+!++++++++]
[++*+@@!+*+++++*++]
[++!!@!@@+++++++++]
[+++@!!+++++++++++]
[+++@++@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-85, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++!@@@+++++++++]
[+!@+!@!!!+!++++++]
[!!*@@!++*+++++*++]
[++++!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-90, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++@@!+++++++]
[+@+@!!@!+!+++++++]
[++*@++@!*+++++*++]
[++++!!@++++++++++]
[+++@@@!!+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-86, white to play

problem 4-91, white to play

34

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@!+!@++++++++++++]
@!!!+@++++++++++++]
[@@!@++++*+++++*++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+@@@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++@!@+!!++++++++]
[+@@!@@!!@@@++++++]
[+@!!!!@@!+++++*++]
[++++@@@+!++++++++]
[++!!+++!+++++++++]
[+++++!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-1, white to play

problem 4-92, white to play

<(!(((((((((((((((>
[@@!+!@+++++++++++]
@!!+!+@+++++++++++]
[@!*@@+++*+++++*++]
[@!+++++++++++++++]
[@!+@+++++++++++++]
[+@@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@@+++!+!@+++++++]
[+@!@@@@!!+@++++++]
[+@!!!!!!@@++++*++]
[+!@@@@@@!@+++++++]
[+!!+++++!++++++++]
[++++!+!!+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-2, white to play

problem 4-93, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!@++++@!+++++++]
[++!!@+@@!!+++++++]
[++!@@+!!@+++++*++]
[++@!!!++@++++++++]
[++@@+@@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((!((((((((((((((>
[!!@!+!+++++++++++]
!@@@@!++++++++++++]
[!!!@++++*+++++*++]
[++!@+!+++++++++++]
[+@!@+++++++++++++]
[+@@!!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-94, white to play

problem 5-3, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!@+++++++++++++]
[++++@+!!!++++++++]
[++!!@@@@!+++++*++]
[+++@!!!!@++++++++]
[+++@+@++@++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((@(((((((((((((>
[+!!@+@+++++++++++]
[!@@!@++++++++++++]
[!+*!!@@+*+++++*++]
!@@@++!+++++++++++]
[!++!+++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-95, white to play

problem 5-4, black to play

<((((((@(@((((((((>
[+++!!@+@!!!++++++]
[+!+!@@@@@@!+!++++]
[++*@!!!!!!@@++*++]
[+++@+++++++++++++]
[+++++@+@+@+@+++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((@((((((((((((((>
[@@!@@@+++++++++++]
[!@!!!!@++++++++++]
[!!!@+@++*+++++*++]
[@++@++@++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-96, black to play

problem 5-5, white to play

35

<((((@((((((((((((>
[++@@!@+++++++++++]
!@@!+!+@++++++++++]
[!!!+!@++*+++++*++]
[+@+++@+++++++++++]
[+@+@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<@((((!!((((((((((>
[@!!+@!@!+++++++++]
[+@!!!@@!+++++++++]
[+@@@@@+!*+++++*++]
[!!++++!++++++++++]
[++!+!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-6, white to play

problem 5-11, black to play

<((!((!(((((((((((>
!@!@!!@!++++++++++]
[!+@@@@!++++++++++]
@@@*+++!+*+++++*++]
[!+@+!++++++++++++]
[+!!!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<@(((((!((!(((((((>
[@!!+!!@!!@!++++++]
[+@+!@@@@@@!++++++]
[+@*!@+++*!++++*++]
[++@@!!+!+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-12, black to play

problem 5-7, black to play

<(((((((@(((((((((>
[+++@++@!@++++++++]
[+++@!@@!@!+++++++]
[+@*!@@!!@!++++*++]
[+++!!!!@!!+++++++]
[++@++++@@++++++++]
[++++@+@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((((!((((((((((((>
[++!!@!!++++++++++]
[+!@@@@@!+++++++++]
[+!!@+++!*+++++*++]
[@@@!!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[++@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-13, white to play

problem 5-8, black to play

<@((((((((((((((((>
[@!!++++@!++++++++]
[@!@+!!!@!++++++++]
[!@*@@@@!!+++++*++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((((@((((((((((((>
[++@@!@@++!+++++++]
[+@!!!!++@+!++++++]
[+@*++!@@*+++++*++]
[++@++!@!+!+++++++]
[++++@@!!+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-14, black to play

problem 5-9, white to play

<(((!(((((((((((((>
[++!@!!!@@++++++++]
[++!@@@@!@++++++++]
[+!@@+!+!@+++++*++]
[+!++!++!+++++++++]
[+++!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<@@!((((@(((((((((>
[@!@@@@@!@++++++++]
!@!!!!!!!@++++++++]
!!@@@++++@+++++*++]
[+!++@+@++++++++++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-15, black to play

problem 5-10, white to play

36

<!((((((@(((((((((>
[!@++!@@!@++++++++]
[!@+@@@!!+@+++++++]
[!@!+!!++*+++++*++]
[@!!+++!++++++++++]
[@@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<!((((((((((((((((>
[!@++@++++++++++++]
[!@@@!@@++++++++++]
[@!!!!+++*+++++*++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-16, white to play

problem 5-21, white to play

<!(((((@((((((((((>
[!@@+@@!@@++++++++]
[+!@@!!!!!@+++++++]
[+!!!@++@*@++++*++]
[++++@+@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<!(((((@((((((((((>
[!@++@@!@+++++++++]
[!@@@!!!+@++++++++]
[+!*@!+!+*+++++*++]
[++!!@++@+++++++++]
[+++++@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-17, white to play

problem 5-22, white to play

<((@(@((((((((((((>
[!@@@!@@++++++++++]
!@@!!!!!@+++++++++]
!!!!+++@+*+++++*++]
[+@+@@++@+++++++++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(!(((((((((((((((>
[!@!+!@+++++++++++]
[!@!!@@+++++++++++]
!@@@@!+++*+++++*++]
[!+++!++++++++++++]
[+!+!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-18, white to play

problem 5-23, black to play

<((((!!@((((((((((>
[++!!@!!@+++++++++]
[!!@!@!+!+++++++++]
@@@@@@@!+*+++++*++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+!+!+!+++++++++++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((((((!((((((((((>
[+@++!!@!+++++++++]
[@+!!@@@+!++++++++]
[+@@@!++!*+++++*++]
[++++!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-24, black to play

problem 5-19, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!+@@+++++++++++]
[!!@@@!!!+++++++++]
[+@!!!@++*+++++*++]
[+@+++@+++++++++++]
[+@++!@+++++++++++]
[+@+!+@+++++++++++]
[++!+!++++++++++++]
[@+!@+++++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

<(((!(!((!((((((((>
[++!!!@!!@!+++++++]
[+!@@@@@@@!+++++++]
[+!!@++++!!++++*++]
[@@@!!+!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-20, black to play

problem 5-25, black to play

37

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@@@!!++++++++++]
[+@!!!@+++++++++++]
[@@!@!@++*+++++*++]
[@!+++@+++++++++++]
[+@+!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++@++++++++++++]
[+@@+@!+++!+++++++]
[+@!!!!+!!+++++*++]
[!!@++++@+++++++++]
[++@+@++!@@+++++++]
[!!@++@@@!++++++++]
[+@!!!!++!++++++++]
[+@+++++!+++++++++]
[++@+++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-30, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!!@@@!!++++++++]
[+!@@!!!@+++++++++]
[++@++++@*+++++*++]
[++++!++++++++++++]
[++@!+++++++++++++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-26, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!!+@@+++++++++++]
[+!@@@!!!+++++++++]
[+@!!!@++*+++++*++]
[+@+++@+++++++++++]
[++++!@+++++++++++]
[+@@!+@+++++++++++]
[++!+!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-31, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++@!+!++++++++++]
[+@+@!+!@@@+++++++]
[++*!@@@!*!++++*++]
[+++!+++!+++++++++]
[+++!+@!++++++++++]
[++++++@++++++++++]
[++++@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-27, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!+++!++++++++++]
[!+!@@@!++++++++++]
[+@@!+!@+@+++++*++]
[+@!!+!@++++++++++]
[+@@+!+@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[++++!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-32, white to play

<((((((((@((((((((>
[+++++++@!@+++++++]
[++@++@+@!@!+@++++]
[++*+@++!!!@@++*++]
[+++@!+!++++++++++]
[++++!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-28, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++@!!!+++++++++]
[++@+@!@!@@+++++++]
[+!*!!@@@!+++++*++]
[+++!@+++!++++++++]
[+++@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-33, white to play

<((((((!((((((((((>
[+++++!@!++!++++++]
[+!++@!@!!+@!+++++]
[++!+@!@@@!+!++*++]
[+++!!@+++@@++++++]
[+++++@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-29, white to play

problem 5-34, black to play

38

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++++@!!++++++++]
[+@+!+@+++++++++++]
[++@+!+@+!+++++*++]
[++@++!+++++++++++]
[++@!+@++!++++++++]
[+++++!!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((!(((((((((((>
[+!@+!@!!+!+++++++]
[+!+@!@@!+++++++++]
[++*@@!@@@+++++*++]
[++!!+!+++++++++++]
[++++++!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-35, black to play

problem 6-1, black to play

<((((((@((((((((((>
[+++++@!@+++@@++++]
[+@+!!@!@+@@!+++++]
[++@+@!!!*!@!++*++]
[++++@++++!!++++++]
[+++++++!+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+!@+@!!+@++++++++]
[++*++++@*+++++*++]
[+!@@+!!++++++++++]
[+!++@@++@++++++++]
[+++!+++@+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-36, white to play

problem 6-2, white to play

<(((((@(((((((((((>
[++++@!@++++@+++++]
[@+!!@!@++@@!!++++]
[+@@@!!!@@@!@!+*++]
[+++++++!!!+++!+++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++++++@++++++++]
[!@@+!!!!+@+++++++]
[+!*@!@++@+++++*++]
[!+++@++@+++++++++]
[++@++@+++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-37, white to play

<((((!!(((((((((((>
[++!!@@!+++!!+++++]
[+!@@@!!++!@++++++]
[++*++@@!!!@+++*++]
[++++@++@@@+++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-3, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!!@+!+!+++++++++]
[+!@+@@!+@@+++++++]
[+!*+++!+*+++++*++]
[++!@@+@@+++++++++]
[++!+!++++++++++++]
[+++!@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-38, black to play

<(((((((@(((((((((>
[++!+!+!@+++++++++]
[+!+@+!!@+!+++++++]
[++*+@@@!!+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-4, white to play

problem 5-39, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!++@!++++++++++]
[+@+!+@@@!++++++++]
[++@+!+@+*!++++*++]
[+++++!@++++++++++]
[+@+!++@+!++++++++]
[+++++++!+++++++++]
[+++!+!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((((((@((((((((((>
[++!@+@!@+++++++++]
[+@!@!@!@!@+++++++]
[+@@!@@!!@@++++*++]
[+++!!!+++++++++++]
[++++++!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-5, black to play

problem 5-40, white to play

39

<!(!(((((!((((((((>
[@!!++++++!+++++++]
[@@!+@+@+@!+++++++]
[+@*+++++*!++++*++]
[++@+@++@+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@!@!++!++++++++++]
[@!@!++!++++++++++]
[+!@@+@++*+++++*++]
[!@+++++++++++++++]
[!+@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-11, white to play

problem 6-6, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@+!@++!!+++++++++]
[@+!@+@@!++!++++++]
[++!!+++!*+++++*++]
[+@++@@!++++++++++]
[++@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!+@+!+++++++++++]
[+!@+@!++@++++++++]
[+!!++!+@*+++++*++]
[+!@+@++++++++++++]
[+!++@+@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-12, white to play

problem 6-7, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!++++++++@+++++++]
[!@@@+!!@++@++++++]
[+!*+@@@!*+++++*++]
[+++!+++!+++++++++]
[++++!+!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(@(((((((((((((((>
!!@+++!@++++++++++]
[+@!++!@++++++++++]
[+@@+++@+*+++++*++]
[!++!!@+++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-13, white to play

problem 6-8, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!++++++++++++++]
[++@!++@@+!+++++++]
[+@@@!!!@*+++++*++]
[+++!+++!!++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((((@((((((((((((>
[@++++++@+++++++++]
[@!!!!!!@+++++++++]
[!+*@++++*+++++*++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-14, black to play

problem 6-9, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++!+@+++++++]
[+!@++!!@@++++++++]
[+!@+++++*+++++*++]
[++!@@+@+@++++++++]
[++!!@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++!+++!+++++++]
[++@++!@@@!+++++++]
[++*@++++!+++++*++]
[+!+++@+@+!+++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-10, white to play

problem 6-15, white to play

40

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+++++@+++++++++++]
[+@@!!@++*+++++*++]
[+++++@+++++++++++]
[+!+!!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!+@+!++++++++++]
[++!@+@!+@++++++++]
[++!!++!+*+++++*++]
[++@!@!@@+++++++++]
[+!+@+@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-16, black to play

problem 6-21, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@+++!+@++++++++]
[+!!@+@!++++++++++]
[++@+++!@@+++++*++]
[+!!+@!@++++++++++]
[++++@+@++++++++++]
[++!@+++++++++++++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!++@!++++++++++]
[+@+!+@+!+!+++++++]
[++@+!+@+*+++++*++]
[++@++!@+!++++++++]
[+++!++@++++++++++]
[+@++@!+!+++++++++]
[+++!+!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-17, white to play

problem 6-22, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[@@++++@@+++++++++]
[+!@@!+!+*+++++*++]
[+!!!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!++@+!+++++++++]
[+@!+!@+@!++++++++]
[++@+!@++!+++++*++]
[+@+!+@+++++++++++]
[+@!@!++!+++++++++]
[+++++!+++++++++++]
[+@+!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-18, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++++++!++++++++]
[+@+!+@+@+++++++++]
[++@+!+@!!!!+++*++]
[++@++!@@@++++++++]
[+++!+@!++!+++++++]
[+@+++!+!+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-23, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@+!+@+@!++++++++]
[+@!++!@+!++++++++]
[++@!+!@+*+++++*++]
[++@++@@+!++++++++]
[+@++!!+++++++++++]
[+++!+++!+!+++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-19, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@!!+@++!++++++++]
[@+@+!@+@!+++++*++]
[++@!@!++!++++++++]
[+++!++!++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-24, black to play

<(((((@(((((((((((>
[+@!+!@!!+++++++++]
[++@!@+@+!++++++++]
[++@!++@+*+++++*++]
[+@!@+!@!!++++++++]
[+@+!+!!@+++++++++]
[+++++++@+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-20, black to play

problem 6-25, black to play

41

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@++!+++++++++++]
[+!@+@+!+@++++++++]
[++!+++++*+++++*++]
[+!+@@!!+@++++++++]
[++++@@+++++++++++]
[++++@++@+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!@+++!@@!@+++++++]
[!++@+!+!+@+++++++]
[+!@+@!++*+++++*++]
[+!@!+@+@+@+++++++]
[++!@@++++++++++++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-26, white to play

problem 6-31, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[++@+!+@++@!++++++]
[++@+++++*+!+++*++]
[++++!+!++!+++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!++@!++++++++++]
[++@!!@+!+++++++++]
[++@!@@++*+++++*++]
[+@!+!@+!+++++++++]
[+@!!+!!++++++++++]
[++@@!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-27, black to play

problem 6-32, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!++++++++++++++]
[+@++!+@@!++++++++]
[++@+++++!+++++*++]
[+++@!!@++++++++++]
[+++@@!+!+++++++++]
[+@++!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<@((((((((((((((((>
!!@+@+++++++++++++]
[+@+!!+!++++++++++]
[+@*+++++*+++++*++]
[+!!+!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-33, white to play

problem 6-28, black to play

<((@@!((((((((((((>
[++@!@++++@+++++++]
[++@!+!!!!++++++++]
[++*!+++@*+++++*++]
[+@++++++++!++++++]
[++@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!!@+!+!@++++++++]
[+!@+@@!+@++++++++]
[+!*++!!+*+++++*++]
[++!@@!@+@++++++++]
[++++!@+@+++++++++]
[+!+@@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-34, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++@++++++++++++]
[+++!@!!+@++++++++]
[+!*!@!++*+++++*++]
[++@@!@@+@++++++++]
[++++!++++++++++++]
[+++@@@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-29, white to play

<((@((((((((((((((>
[!!@!+++++++++++++]
[++@+!+@+@++++++++]
[!+@+@!++*+++++*++]
[!@++!++++++++++++]
[+++!+++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-35, white to play

problem 6-30, black to play

42

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@++!@++++++++++]
[++@+!+@++!+++++++]
[++@!+@++!+++++*++]
[+@!+++!++++++++++]
[+@!+!++++++++++++]
[+@!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!!@++!!+++++++++]
[+!@@++@+!++++++++]
[@!!+++@!*+++++*++]
[+@+!@+!++++++++++]
[@+@@@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-36, white to play

problem 6-41, black to play

<((@((((((((((((((>
[+!@!+++@+++++++++]
[!+@+!+@++@+++++++]
[!+@+++!@*+++++*++]
[+@++!+!++@+++++++]
[+@!!+++++++++++++]
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<@((((((((((((((((>
[@!!+@!@++++++++++]
[@@!++@@++++++++++]
[!@!++!@+*+++++*++]
[!@@!+!+++++++++++]
[+!+!+++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-37, black to play

problem 6-42, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!@@+!++++++++++]
[+@@@!!+++++++++++]
[+!*+++!+*+++++*++]
[+!+!+++++++++++++]
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!+@++!@@+++++++++]
[!+@!++!@+++++++++]
[++@@++!@*+++++*++]
[+!+!!+!@+++++++++]
[+++++!@@+++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-38, white to play

problem 6-43, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[++@!!+++!!!++++++]
[+@*++@@+@@++++*++]
[++++!!+++++++++++]
[++@+++@+@++++++++]
[++++@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@!!@+++++++++++]
[++@@!+@@!++++++++]
[++@!+@!+!+++++*++]
[+++@!!!++++++++++]
[+++@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-39, white to play

problem 6-44, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@+!++++!++++++++]
[+++!@@+@!++++++++]
[+@*!+++!!+++++*++]
[+@!+!@+@!++++++++]
[++++!@+@!++++++++]
[++@+@++!+++++++++]
[+++@++@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@!++@+!++++++++++]
[+@!!@@+!+++++++++]
[+@*+!@++*+++++*++]
[++@!+!!++++++++++]
[++@@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-45, black to play

problem 6-40, white to play

43

<(((((!@((((((((((>
[+!@++!@++++++++++]
[+!@+@!@+@++++++++]
[+!!@+!!@*+++++*++]
[+++++++@+++++++++]
[+!!@@+@++++++++++]
[+++!@++++++++++++]
[+++!!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
!+@@@++!@+++++++++]
[+@!@+!+@+++++++++]
[!!*!@+!@*+++++*++]
[+++!!!@@+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-46, black to play

<((((((@((((((((((>
[+!@+!!!@+++++++++]
[!+@+++@+@++++++++]
[++@+!+@+*+++++*++]
[+!@++!+++++++++++]
[++!!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-51, white to play

<((@((((((((((((((>
[+!@!++@++++++++++]
[+!@+!+@+@++++++++]
[++@!@+!@*+++++*++]
[!++!!!+++++++++++]
[+!+++++@+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-47, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@++!@+++++++++++]
[+@!!+@+@+++++++++]
[!@!@+!@+*+++++*++]
[!@@!+!+++++++++++]
[+!!!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-52, black to play

<(@(((((((((((((((>
[!@+++!+++++++++++]
[!@!+++@+@++++++++]
[+@*+!!@+*+++++*++]
[+@!++@+++++++++++]
!+@!!@+@++++++++++]
[!!++@++++++++++++]
[++!@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-48, black to play

<@((((((((((((((((>
@+@+!+@+++++++++++]
[@!++!@+!!++++++++]
[!@*++@+@*!++++*++]
[@@!!!@+@+++++++++]
[++@++!!++!+++++++]
[+++@!+++!++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-53, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@++!@+++++++++++]
[+@!+!@+++++++++++]
[!+!+@@++*+++++*++]
[+++!!@+++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-49, black to play

<(((((@(((((((((((>
[@!+!@+@!+++++++++]
[+@+!+@!!+++++++++]
[@+*+!@++*+++++*++]
[+@+++@+!+++++++++]
[+@!+!++++++++++++]
[++@!++!++++++++++]
[++@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-54, black to play

<(@(((((@(((((((((>
[+!@++!!@+++++++++]
[!+@!+!@++++++++++]
[+!@++@+@*+++++*++]
[!+@!!@+++++++++++]
[+!+++@+++++++++++]
[+++!+!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-50, black to play

problem 6-55, black to play

44

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!@@++++@@+++++++]
[+!!@!!!@!+++++*++]
[+++@@@!+!++++++++]
[++!+++@!+++++++++]
[++++!++!+++++++++]
[+++++!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!+++@!+++++++++]
[+@++!+@+!++++++++]
[++@++!@+*+++++*++]
[++@!+!@+!++++++++]
[+++@+!+++++++++++]
[+@+++++!+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-56, black to play

problem 6-61, black to play

<((((((@((((((((((>
[!@+++!!@+++++++++]
[!+@++!@+@++++++++]
[++@!!@@+*+++++*++]
[+!@++++++++++++++]
[++!!!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(@(((((((((((((((>
[!!@++++++++++++++]
[++@+@@!++@@++++++]
[!+@+!!+@@!++++*++]
[+!++++!!!++++++++]
[+++!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-57, black to play

problem 6-62, black to play

<(((((!@((((((((((>
[@++++@+@+++++++++]
[@!!+!!@++++++++++]
[!+*+++++*+++++*++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
@@+++@++++++++++++]
[!@@@!!!+@+++!++++]
!+!@!@@!+*+++++*!+]
[!!!!++!+@++++++++]
[++++@@+++++++++++]
[+++++++@+++++++++]
[+++++@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-58, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!++++++++++++++]
[++@!!@@!!++++++++]
[++@!@+!+*+++++*++]
[++@@!!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-63, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@++++++++++++++]
[+!!@@+!+@++++++++]
[++*++++!@+++++*++]
[++!+@+++@++++++++]
[++++++!++++++++++]
[+++!+!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-59, black to play

<(((((!@((((((((((>
[+!+@+!@++@!++++++]
[!+++!!@@@+!++++++]
[++@@+@!!*!++++*++]
[+!+++@+++++++++++]
[+++@++!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-64, black to play

<((@((((((((((((((>
[+!@!+++++++++++++]
[+!@+!+@++@+++++++]
[!+@+++++*+++++*++]
[+@++!++++++++++++]
[+@+++!+++++++++++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+!!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-60, white to play

problem 6-65, black to play

45

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!@@@+!++@@++++++]
[!+*+!+++@!++++*++]
[+!@@+!!+!++++++++]
[+!++@@+++++++++++]
[+++!+++++++++++++]
[++++!+!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@+!++!@+!++++++++]
[@!+!+++!+++++++++]
[+@*@+@@+*+++++*++]
[+++@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-66, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@!++@+@!+++++++++]
[@!+!!@+!+++++++++]
[+@@++@++*+++++*++]
[+++!+!!++++++++++]
[+@!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-71, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@+!+++++++++++++]
[++@!+!@@+!!++++++]
[+@*!+!@!!@++++*++]
[++++@++++@+++++++]
[++@+@!!@@++++++++]
[+++++@@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-67, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@+++++@!++++++++]
[+@!++!@+!++++++++]
[++@!+!@+*+++++*++]
[++@++@@+!++++++++]
[++++!+!!+++++++++]
[+++!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-72, white to play

<!!(!(((((((((((((>
@@@++!++++++++++++]
[!@@@!+!++++++++++]
[+!*!+!++*+++++*++]
[+++!+@+++++++++++]
[!!@@@++++++++++++]
[@@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-68, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
@!++++++++++++++++]
[@!!!+@++!!!++++++]
[@+*@++!!@+++++*++]
[+@+@+@@@+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-73, black to play

<((((((@((((((((((>
!+@+!+!@++++++++++]
[+@!+++@++++++++++]
[+@@++!@+*+++++*++]
[!++!!@+++++++++++]
[+!++++@++++++++++]
[+++!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-69, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!!@++++++++++++++]
[!@@@@!!++@@++++++]
[+!*+!@+@@!++++*++]
[+++@+!!@!++++++++]
[++!++++!+++++++++]
[++++!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-74, black to play

problem 6-70, black to play

46

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@@+@!!+@+++++++]
[+!!++@@!!!@++++++]
[++*+!+++*+@+++*++]
[+++++@@+!+!@+++++]
[++++!++++++@+++++]
[++++!@@+!+!@+++++]
[++++!+++++@++++++]
[++++++!+!+!@+++++]
[++*+++++*+!+++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@@!!+!@+@++++++]
[+!!@@++!+++++++++]
[++*++++!@@++++*++]
[!+!+@++!+++++++++]
[++++++@!+@+++++++]
[++++@+!!+++++++++]
[+++++@++@++++++++]
[++++@+@++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

problem 7-1, white to play

problem 7-5, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@++++++++++++++]
[+!!@@@!+!++++++++]
[++*+++!+*+++++*++]
[++!+@+@!+++++++++]
[!++++++!+++++++++]
[++!+@+!++++++++++]
[+++@+@@++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!@@+!+!@+++++++]
[+++!@@++!+@++++++]
[++*!+++@!+++++*++]
[+++!+@++!+@++++++]
[++++++++!++++++++]
[+++!!+@+!@+++++++]
[++++@+@+@++++++++]
[++++++++@++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

problem 7-2, white to play

problem 7-6, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@@+!+++++++++++]
[++!@@+!!@++++++++]
[++!+++++@+++++*++]
[!+!+@+!!+++++++++]
[++++++@!+@+++++++]
[++!@+@+!+++++++++]
[+++@+@!+@++++++++]
[++++++@++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@@+!+@++++++++++]
[++*@!+@+*+++++*++]
[+++++++@+++++++++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+++!+!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 7-7, black to play

problem 7-3, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!+++++++++++++]
[++++@@@+!!@@+++++]
[++!+!+++*+++++*++]
[++++!@@+!++@+++++]
[++++!++++++++++++]
[+++++@@+!++@+++++]
[+++++++!++@++++++]
[++++!+!+++!@+++++]
[++*+++++*+!+++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++@!!+!++++++++]
[++!!@@+++@@+++@++]
[++!@+@!!!+++++*++]
[+++!+@@@!+@++++++]
[++!++++!+!+++++++]
[+++@+@+!+@@++++++]
[+!+++++!+++++++++]
[+++!+@+@+@+++++++]
[++*!@++@*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 7-8, black to play

problem 7-4, white to play

47

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!@@+!+!@@++++++]
[+++!@@!+!!@++++++]
[++*!+++@*+++++*++]
[+!+++@+@!!@++++++]
[+++!++++++@++++++]
[+++++@+!!!@++++++]
[+++!+@+++@+++++++]
[+++++++@+++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

<@(@((((((((((((((>
[!@+@!!@++++++++++]
[!!@@@!+@+@+++++++]
[+!*++!!!*+++++*++]
[+!+@+@@!+@+++++++]
[+++!+@@!+++++++++]
[+!@@@!!!+@+++++++]
[+!++++++@++++++++]
[+++@+@@++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

problem 7-9, white to play

problem 7-13, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!@+++++++@+++++]
[+++++@@+!!@++++++]
[++!+!+++*++@++*++]
[+!++!@@++!!@+++++]
[++++!++++++@+++++]
[+++++@@+!+!@+++++]
[++++++++++@++++++]
[++++!+!+!+!@+++++]
[++*+++++*+!+++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@@!@@!+@+++++++++]
[!@@!+!+++@+++++++]
[!@!!+!+@*+++++*++]
[!!!+++!++++++++++]
[+++++++!@++++++++]
@@@@+++@+@++++++++]
[!!+++@+++++++++++]
[+++@+!@+@++++++++]
[++!!!+!@*+++++*++]
[+!++++!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 7-10, black to play

problem 7-14, white to play

<(!(((((((((((((((>
[@@!++@@!+++++++++]
[+++!!++!+!+++++++]
[+@*++@@+*+++++*++]
[+@+!+!@!+++++++++]
[+@!@@!@@!!+++++++]
[++!!!++!@++++++++]
[+@++++!+!++++++++]
[++++!@+++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@++++++++++++++++]
@+@@@+@@@+++++++++]
[@!*+!!+!*+++++*++]
!!!+!+++!+!+++++++]
[+++++++!+++++++++]
[@@!!@@@@@!+++++++]
@!@@@@+!++!+++++++]
[!!+!@!++!++++++++]
[!+*!!+!+*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 7-11, black to play

problem 7-15, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!@@!!++@+++++++]
[++!!@@!!!+@++++++]
[++*++++@!+++++*++]
[+++!+@+@!+@++++++]
[++!++++@!++++++++]
[++!@+@+!!+@++++++]
[++!!+++++@+++++++]
[+++++@+!@++++++++]
[++*@++@@*+++++*++]
[++++@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++!+@+!!@++++++]
[+++!@+@!!@@+@++++]
[+!*!+@!+!+++++*++]
[+++++@++++!@+++++]
[++++!@++!+@@+++++]
[+++++@!++++++++++]
[+!+!+@+@!+@++++++]
[++++!++!+++++++++]
[++*+++!+*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 7-12, white to play

problem 7-16, black to play

48

<(@!!(((((((((((((>
[++@!+++++++++++++]
[+@@+!+!++++++++++]
[@!*+++++*+++++*++]
[!@@+!++++++++++++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+!+!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!+++@++++++++++]
[++@!!!@+!!+++++++]
[++@+++@+*@!+++*++]
[++@+!+@!!++++++++]
[+@++!+@@+++++++++]
[++++!@+++!+++++++]
[+++++++!+++++++++]
[@@++++!++++++++++]
[@!*!+!++*+++++*++]
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 7-21, white to play

@(@!(!((((((((((((>
[@++!@+@++++++++++]
[!!!@+@+++++++++++]
[!+*@++++*+++++*++]
[@@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 7-17, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!@@!!!@@++++++++]
[+!*+++++*+++++*++]
[+!+@+!!@+++++++++]
[++++@++@+++++++++]
[+!+++!!++++++++++]
[+!@+@+++@++++++++]
[++@++@+@+++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

problem 7-22, black to play

@(@(!(((((((((((((>
[@@+@!+@++++++++++]
[+!!+!++++++++++++]
!!!*@+@++*+++++*++]
[@+@++@+++++++++++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 7-18, white to play

problem 7-23, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[@@@@@@+@+++++++++]
[!+*!!+!@*+++++*++]
[!+!++++!+!+++++++]
[!++++!+!+++++++++]
[@@@@@@@++++++++++]
[++!@!+++!++++++++]
[+!+!!+!++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

<(!!@@((((((((((((>
[!@@!+!+++++++++++]
!@++!++!++++++++++]
@@+!+++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[!+!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 7-24, white to play

problem 7-19, black to play

!!!@@(!(@!((((((((>
@@!!@!!!@!++++++++]
@@@!@@@@@!++++++++]
!@+!!!!@!!+++++*++]
!!!++++@!+++++++++]
@@@@@@@+!+++++++++]
!!!!!!!!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!@@+!+!@+++++++++]
[+!@@@!+@+++++++++]
[+!*++!++*+++++*++]
[+!+@+!@+@++++++++]
[!@++@!+++++++++++]
[+!@++!+@+++++++++]
[+!@++!@++++++++++]
[++!@@@+++++++++++]
[+!*!+++@*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 7-25, white to play

problem 7-20, white to play

49

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++++@++++++++++]
[++!!@@!!!++++++++]
[+!@++!@+*+++++*++]
[+!+++!@++++++++++]
[++@+@+@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((!(@@!@!(((((((>
[+@+!!!@!@!+++++++]
[+@!!@!!!@!+++++++]
[@@!+@+++@!++++*++]
@!!!+@@@@@!+++++++]
[@@+@@!!!!++++++++]
[!@+@!++++++++++++]
[!!!!+!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 7-31, white to play

problem 7-26, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+!+!+++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]
[+@+!+@@++++++++++]
[++@+@!+@+++++++++]
[+!+@+!+++++++++++]
[++!!!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((@@@(!@((((((((>
[@+@!!@+!@++++++++]
!@@@++@+!@++++++++]
!!!!!!@+!@+++++*++]
[+@@@!+!!@++++++++]
@!!!!!+!@+++++++++]
[@@@++@@+@++++++++]
@+@++@++++++++++++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

problem 7-32, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!!!!+!++++++++++]
[+!@@@@!+*+++++*++]
[+@++!+@@+++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++!@!+++++++++++]
[+!!+!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 7-27, black to play

<!!@(!!@@@!@((((((>
@!!@+@!!@+!@++++++]
@@+@+@+!!!!@++++++]
!+@@!+!!@@@++++*++]
!!!@++!@++++++++++]
[@!!!!!@++++++++++]
[@@@@@@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 7-33, black to play

problem 7-28, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[++@@!!+@+++++++++]
[+@*!!@@+*+++++*++]
[++@++!@++++++++++]
[++@+@!@++++++++++]
[++@++!@++++++++++]
[+++!!@@++++++++++]
[+!+++!+++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

<(@!!!!!@(((((((((>
!@+!!!@@+@+!++++++]
[!@+@@@+!+!+++++++]
[!!*++++!*+++++*++]
[+++!!+!++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 7-29, white to play

problem 7-34, white to play

!!!!!!!!@@@(((((((>
!!!@@!!@!!++!+++++]
!+@!@@!@@+!!++++++]
@+!!@!@!+*+++++*++]
[+++@!@+!!++++++++]
[+!++!++++++++++++]
[!+!++!+!+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 7-30, white to play

50

<((((!@((@!!(((@@!>
[@!!!!@+!@@!++@!+@@
[ A !+@!@+++++!!@+!+]
[@@!@+@++!@+!++*++@
[++@!++++!+@!!++++@
[!@+@++++++@+@+++@]
[+!!++++++++!+!++@!
[!+++++++++@@!!++!!
[@+++++++++@!++@++]
@!+*+++++*+++++*+!!
@+++++++@@++++++++@
!@++++++!!++++++++@
!!@+++++!@++++++++@
[+!+++!@++@+++++!@]
[!!++@+++++++++++@!
[+@*++!@@*!++++*++!
@++++@++!!@@++++++]
[++++!!@++@!+!++!+!
@)@!)@@@)@)!))@@@@@

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[++@!!@+@+++++++++]
[++@++@++*+++++*++]
[+@+!+!@++++++++++]
[+@!++!@++++++++++]
[+@++!@+++++++++++]
[+!!!@+@++++++++++]
[++++@++++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

problem 7-35, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!@@@!+!+++++++++]
[+!*++!++*+++++*++]
[+!@++++++++++++++]
[++@++!!++++++++++]
[+!!@@@+++++++++++]
[+!@++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

problem 7-39, white to play

<(!@((@(((((@(@(@@>
[!!++++++++++++++@!
@++@@++++++++!++++!
[++!+++++*+++++*++]
@++!++++++++++++++]
[@+@++++++++++++++]
[+!+++@+@+++++++++]
@+@+!!!!!+++++++++@
[@!@!+@+++++++++!+]
!++*!@+++*+++++*++@
[!+@!@+++!!+++++++]
@++@!+@ A !@+@++++++]
[++++!@!@+@+++++++]
[+@!@!!@++++++++++]
[!@+@+@+@+++++++++]
@+!@!++++*+++++*++@
[+!!!+++++++!+@!++]
@++++++++++++@+!++]
@)@@)@)))))@)@!)@)@

problem 7-36, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[!!+!!!!++++++++++]
[+@*+@@!@*+++++*++]
[+@+@+!@@+++++++++]
[++++@@!++++++++++]
[+@@!!!+!+++++++++]
[!!!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 7-37, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[@++@+++++++++++++]
[!@@!@@@+*+++++*++]
[+!+!+++++++++++++]
[+!+++!+!+++++++++]
[+@!+!++++++++++++]
[+@@@@@+!+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 7-40, white to play

problem 7-38, black to play

51

@(@@(((((@!!((((@(>
[++++@++!@++++++++@
@+!++++++++++++++!]
[+!*+++++*+++++*+!!
@++++++++++++++++@!
[++!+++++++++++++@@
[+@++++++++++++++!]
@!++++++++++++++++]
@+!+++++++++++++++]
[@+*+++++*+++++*+@]
!+++++++++++++++++!
[+++!++++++++++++@!
@++@!+!++++++++!!@!
[+@@!!++++++++@+++!
!!!@!+++++++++++@@]
[@@!!@+++*+++++*++]
[ A +@!+!++++!++++++@
[+++++!+++++++++++@
,)))))))))@)@))))).

<!((((@(((((((((((>
@!@@@+@+++++++++++]
@!!@!+@ A @@!!!!!!!!]
[!!!!!!!!!!++++*+@]
!!+++++++++@++++++]
@+@+++++++++!@+@@+]
[++!@@@++++++++@+!@
@@@++!+++++++!!!@!@
!!++!!++++++@+@+@!]
[++@++@++*++++@*+!!
@!+!+++!@+++@!+!++@
@!@!@++@++@+@++!++]
[!@++@+@++!+@++++@@
!!@!+++!!@+@+!!+++!
[++!++@++@!+!+@@++]
@++!+++++*!@!++*++]
@+@!@+@@@@+@+++++@]
[!@+@!+!!!!++@++!!!
@@@))))@@)!)@@!)@@.

problem 7-41, white to play

problem 7-43, white to play

<(@@(@!((@!!!!!!!@>
@+++++!!+@!!!!@@@!@
@@++++@!!!@! A @!@+!@
!+@*++@++*+@+!!@+!]
[+!@+++@@+!+!!@@!+]
!!+!+++!@!!@@@!!!+]
@++!++++!+!@!@++++]
@+@+++++++!@!+++++@
@!++++++@!!@++++++@
@@!*+++++*+++++*++@
!@+++++++++++++++!!
!+++++++++++++++!+]
[+++++++++++++++@+!
!!+++++++++++++++@]
@++++++!+++!++++!@]
@++*++@++*@@+!+*!!@
@!+++!++@!!++!+@+!@
@+++@@+@@!++@@!+@+@
,!)!!@)@!!)!!@@))@@

<@(!!@(@!((@!(!(!@>
!@!@!@+@!@+@!++@!@!
[@++!@@!!++@!@++!@]
@@+*!++!@*++!@!!!@]
[!!+++!+!+!!+@@+@!!
[+@@++!@++++@!++@ A ]
[+++++!++++!!!+!+!]
[+!+@@++++++++@!@+]
[+!+!!!++++++++!@+]
[++*!@+++*+++++@@@!
[++++!++++++++!!!+!
[++++++++++++++@!+]
[+++!++++++++++!++]
[+++!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++!+]
[++*+++++*+++++*!+]
!++!!+++++++++++++]
!@++++++++++++++@@!
,!)))))))))))))!!!.

problem 7-42, white to play

problem 7-44, white to play

52

<(@((@(!((@(!(((((>
[!+!@@@++ A @!@@!!@+]
[!!!@!@@@@!!!!!@@!]
[@+*!!!!+*@++++@+@@
[++@@+++!@++@@@+@!@
!++++++@!+!+!+!@@!!
[@+++@++!+!+++!!!+]
!+!+!++@++++@@@+++!
!+!+!+!@+@!+@!++!!]
@++*++!@!!+!++@@@+]
!!+++++@+++++@+++!!
[++@@@!@!!+!+@!+++@
@+!+!+@+@!+!+@!+!+!
[!+!+!@@+@@++@++!+!
!@@+++!+@++@!@+++@]
[+!@!+@!!*!@@++*!+]
[@@@@!!+@!+!+@+@@+!
@++!!@@@++!@++!++!]
,!)))))))@)))!)!!).

problem 7-45, white to play

!!!((@@!!!@(!(!!(!!
!!+++@@++!!@!++++!!
!@!!++!!@!!@!+@!!@!
@@!!@@+@!@@!+!+@@@!
[!+@!+@+!+!+!+@++!@
[!@+!!@++++++@+!+!]
!++++@+!+!+!+++++!!
[+!!+!++!+!+!@+!!@]
!!@!@+++++!@!+++@!!
!!@*@+@+!@@!@@!*@!!
@+@@!+!+@!!!!!@+!!!
[++!@+++!@+!+@!!@!!
[++!++!+!!!@!@+++@!
[+!++!+++++@++!+!!@
[!++++!++++@++!+++]
@@!!++++!!!@!!+*+!]
! A @!@@@@++@++++!++]
!!!@@!!@!++!++++++]
!!!!!!!!@@)))))))).

problem 7-46, white to play

53

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Page 2

What makes Go so special

A brief history of the game

As an intellectual challenge Go is
extraordinary. The rules are very
simple yet attempts to program
computers to play Go have met with
little success; even the best programs
fail to avoid making simple mistakes.
Apart from beating the computer,
Go offers major attractions to
anyone who enjoys games of skill:

Go is probably the oldest board

game in the world. It is said that the
first Emperor of China himself a
mythological figure invented the
game in order to improve the mind
of his slow-witted son.
Although originating in central
Asia, historically it was in Japan
that the game really flourished.
Introduced into Japan around 740
AD, Go was initially confined to
court circles but gradually spread to
the Buddhist and Shinto clergy and
among the Samurai. From this
auspicious beginning, Go took root
in Japanese society. The Japanese
call the game Igo which has been
shortened to Go in the West.

There is great scope for intuition

and experiment in a game of Go,
especially in the opening. Like
Chess, Go has its opening
strategies and tactics but players
can become quite strong knowing
no more than a few basic patterns.
A great advantage of Go is the
very effective handicapping
system. This enables players of
widely differing strengths to play
each other on equal terms without
distorting the character of the game.

The Japanese government recognised

the value of the game and in 1612
the top Go playing families were
endowed with grants and constituted
as Go schools. Over the next 250
years, the intense rivalry between
these schools brought about a great
improvement in the standard of play.
A ranking system was set up which
divided professional players into 9
grades or dans of which the highest
was Meijin, meaning expert. This
title could be held by only one
person at a time and was awarded
only if one player outclassed all his
contemporaries.

The object in Go is to make more

territory than the other player by
surrounding it more efficiently or
by attacking the opponents
stones to greater effect. On such a
large board, its possible to do
somewhat badly in one area but
still to win the game by doing
better on the board as a whole.
Every game of Go quickly takes
on a character of its own no two
games are alike. Since a player
needs only to have more territory
than the opponent in order to win,
there are very few drawn games
though the outcome may hang in
the balance until the very end.

The most significant advances in Go

theory were made in the 1670's by
the Meijin Dosaku who was the
fourth head of the Honinbo School
and possibly the greatest Go player
in history. The House of Honinbo
was by far the most successful of the
2

A5 book

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Page 3

introduced, the most important being

the Meijin and Kisei tournaments.
More recently, young people have
turned away from Go as they have
from other traditional elements of
Japanese culture. In spite of this
there are still about 10 million
Go players in Japan, some 500 of
whom are professional.

four Go Schools, producing more

Meijins than the other three schools
put together.
The whole structure of professional
Go in Japan was undermined in 1868
when the Shogunate collapsed and
the Emperor was restored to power.
The Go colleges lost their funding as
the westernisation of Japanese
society took hold. Today, the main
organisation of professional Go
players in Japan is the Nihon Kiin,
which increasingly fosters interest in
the game throughout the world.

In its original home

China
Go is known as Wei
Qi which means surrounding game.
Go in China developed more slowly
than in Japan and during the Cultural
Revolution the game suffered through
being regarded as an intellectual
pursuit. As a result, it is only recently
that Chinese players have matched
the strength of the Japanese. Today,
Wei Chi is being re-introduced in
schools and tournaments are held

Go in the Far East today

The most important Go-playing
countries in the Far East are Japan,
China and Korea all of which
maintain communities of professional
players. Major tournaments in these
countries attract sponsorship from
large companies and a following akin
to big sporting events here. Until
relatively recently, the strongest
players from Korea and China tended
to go to Japan as professionals. Today
they are more likely to remain in their
own countries where they become
national heroes. There are perhaps 50
million Go players in the Far East and
many people who don't play still
follow the game with keen interest.

Wei Qi the Chinese

characters for Go

throughout the country. There is also

the annual match between China and
Japan which is followed with great
interest. With the opening up of
China, Chinese professionals are
now frequent visitors at European
Go tournaments. Go is also played
professionally in Taiwan.
Here Go is known as
Korea
Baduk and is very
popular. Koreans have a reputation

On his retirement in
1938, Honinbo Shusai
ceded his title to the
Nihon Kiin for an annual tournament
between all leading players. Since
then other major contests have been

Japan

for playing very fast. Fast or not they

are also producing some of the worlds
strongest players. Both China and
Korea have a growing population of
very strong young players, a
phenomenon which bodes well for
the future development of the game.

Igo the Japanese

Kanji for Go

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Page 4

Go in Europe

Go in Britain

Although the game of Go had been

described by western travellers to
the Far East in the 17th century it
was not played in Europe until 1880
when a German, Otto Korschelt,
wrote a book about the game.
After this some Go was played in
Germany and Yugoslavia. However
the game was slow to spread and it
was not until 1958 that the first
regular European Championship
was held.

Go has been played in Britain at least

since the thirties but was not played
on an organised basis until 1964
when the British Go Association
the BGA was formed. Today, Go
players can be numbered in
thousands. There are over 50 Go
clubs in Britain and the standard of
play compares reasonably with the
rest of Europe. Matthew Macfadyen,
Britains top player in recent years,
won the European Championship in
1980, 1984, 1987 and 1989.

Nowadays, Go is played in most

European countries. The standard of
play is significantly below that of
professionals in the Far East but the
gap is steadily closing as more of the
top European players are spending
time studying the game in Japan.

A British Championship and a

British Youth Championship are held
every year and there are Go
tournaments throughout the country.
These often attract upwards of a
hundred players, including many
beginners and young players. An
open British Go Congress has been
held at a different venue each year
since 1968.

In 1992, a European Go Centre was

opened in Amsterdam with support
from Iwamoto Kaoru.

A ROUND AT A RECENT BRITISH GO CONGRESS HELD AT THE UNIVERSITY OF EAST ANGLIA

motto:
It is a matter of life and death, a road either to safety or to ruin. Hence
it is a subject of inquiry which can on no account be neglected.
Sun Tzu: The Art of War

preface:
Gokyo Shumyo is a classical problem collection which was published by Hayashi Genbi in 1822. Its name could be translated to
English as Brilliances from go classics. The collection consists
of 520 problems, which are divided into following seven sections:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

living (103 problems) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

killing (71 problems) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
creating a ko (90 problems) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
capturing races (96 problems) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
oiotoshi (40 problems) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
connecting (74 problems) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
various techniques (46 problems) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Most of these problems should be solvable for almost everyone,

but some are really difficult, so feel free to skip them if you cant
find the solution.
I wish you to enjoy and improve while studying these problems,
tasuki
1.12.2006

motto:
It is a matter of life and death, a road either to safety or to ruin. Hence
it is a subject of inquiry which can on no account be neglected.
Sun Tzu: The Art of War

preface:
Gokyo Shumyo is a classical problem collection which was published by Hayashi Genbi in 1822. Its name could be translated to
English as Brilliances from go classics. The collection consists
of 520 problems, which are divided into following seven sections:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

living (103 problems) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

killing (71 problems) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
creating a ko (90 problems) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
capturing races (96 problems) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
oiotoshi (40 problems) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
connecting (74 problems) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
various techniques (46 problems) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Most of these problems should be solvable for almost everyone,

but some are really difficult, so feel free to skip them if you cant
find the solution.
I wish you to enjoy and improve while studying these problems,
tasuki
1.12.2006