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2.1 Introduction
This chapter will derive models for the power system
necessary for load flow study, short circuit study, motor starting
study, protective device coordination and arc-flash study.
2.2 Base Values
The per-unit value of any quantity is its ratio to the chosen
base
quantity
of
the
dimensionless number 1.
same
dimensions,
expressed
as
(4) base quantities in the per-unit system: base power (MVA), base
voltage (kV), base impedance (), and base current (A). Base
voltages assigned per system section are presented on Table 2.1
Base currents and impedances calculation and summary are
presented on Section 2.1.1. These base values will be used in
calculating the per-unit quantities that will be extensively used
throughout
Per Unit =
this
Technical
Actual Value
Base Value
report.
Equation (2.1)
Description
Base
Power
(MVA)
Base Voltage
(kVA)
Bus 1
Bus 2
Page 7
Page 8
Calculated
values
of
base
impedances
and
currents
IBASE
VBASE 2
SBASE
13.8x10
3 2
19.044
10x106
SBASE
10x106
418.369 A
3Vbase
3 13.8x103
6.9kV system:
ZBASE
VBASE 2
SBASE
6.9x10
3 2
10x106
10x10 836.739
3 6.9x10
6
SBASE
3 Vbase
IBASE
4.761
0.48kV system:
ZBASE
VBASE
IBASE
SBASE
4802
10x106
0.02304
SBASE
10x106
120 ,028 A
3Vbase
3480
Description
Generator 13.8kV
Bus
TRM1 secondary
(6.9kV) bus
TRL3A secondary
(480V) bus
TRL3B secondary
(480V) bus
418.36976
Base
Impedance
()
19.044
836.73952
4.761
12028.13061
0.02304
12028.13061
0.02304
Base
Current (A)
Page 9
Frequency
LV Side
Construction
Ratings
Voltage
Circuit
System
grounding
Cooling
Type
Oil
preservati
on
Tap
changer
type
Rated
Capacity
Duty
Phases
Vector
Group
Tap of HV
TRM1
TRL3A
TRL3B
Outdoor
Outdoor
Outdoor
IEC 60076
IEC 60076 IEC 60076
Tirathai
Tirathai
Tirathai
PT 3W
5200/13800
5512751
13.8kV +/6.9 kV +/- 6.9 kV +/5%, 3ph, 3W 5%, 3ph, 3 5%, 3ph, 3
W
W
60Hz +/- 3%
60Hz +/60Hz +/3%
3%
6.9kV +/0.48kV +/- 0.48kV +/5%,3ph,3W
5%, 3ph,
5%, 3ph,
3W
3W
Solidly earth
Solidly
Solidly
earth
earth
ONAN/ONAF
(40/52MVA)
Conservator
type
Off Load tap
changer
ONAN
ONAN
(3MVA)
(3MVA)
Conservato Conservato
r type
r type
40/52MVA
(ONAN/ONAF
)
Continuous
3phase
Dyn 11
Off Load
tap
changer
3MVA
(ONAN)
Off Load
tap
changer
3MVA
(ONAN)
Continuous
3phase
Dyn 11
Continuous
3phase
Dyn 11
+/- 2 x
'+/- 2 x
'+/- 2 x
Page 10
winding
2.5%, NVTC
2.5%
Impedanc
16% at
7% @
e (Pos
52MVA
3MVA
Seq)
Impedanc
13.8% at
7% @
e (Zero
52MVA
3MVA
Seq)
X/R
35.39
6.28
Tolerance
+/-7.5%
+/- 10%
Impedanc
e
Rated
65degC
65degC
Winding
Temp
Rated Top
60degC
60degC
Oil Temp
Maximum
40degC
40degC
Design
Temp
Inrush
6420 A
1780 A
Current
Source: PECEP(JGSPC) document V-F031-TRAN-01-006
2.5%
7% @
3MVA
7% @
3MVA
6.28
+/- 10%
65degC
60degC
40degC
1780 A
impedances
are
converted
from
their
ZNEW
VOLD
ZOLD x
VNEW 2
SNEW
SOLD
Equation (2.4)
R Z x cos tan-1
R
Equation (2.5)
X Z x sin tan-1
R
Equation (2.6)
Page 11
Description
TRM
1
TRL
3A
TRL
3B
Main
Transformer
Load A
0.16
0.16
0.138
Z rated
at
(MVA)
52
0.07
0.07
0.07
6.9
6.28
Load B
0.07
0.07
0.07
6.9
6.28
Z1
()
Z2
()
Zo
()
VBASE
(kV)
X/R
13.8
35.39
VOLD 2
ZNEW ZOLD x
VNEW 2
Z1@10MVA
Z1@10MVA
S
x NEW
SOLD
13.8x10 x 10x10
Z
x
13.8x10 52x10
13.8x10 x 10x10 0.03076923 p.u
0.16x
13.8x10 52x10
1@ 52MVA
Z1 Z2 0.03076923
32
32
3 2
3 2
p.u
Page 12
Z1
0.000869086 p.u
J0.0307556 p.u
PRI
(DELTA SIDE)
SEC
(WYE SIDE)
Reference bus
Z2
0.000869086 p.u
J0.0307556 p.u
PRI
(DELTA SIDE)
SEC
(WYE SIDE)
Reference bus
ZNEW ZOLD
VOLD 2
VNEW 2
Z0@10MVA Z0@52MVA
SNEW
SOLD
13.8x10
13.8x10
32
10x106
32
52x106
Page 13
Z0@10MVA
13.8x10
0.138
13.8x10
32
10x106
32
52x106
Z0 0.026538 p.u
Converting the impedance to rectangular format using equation 2.5
and 2.6:
Page 14
For
Delta-wye
transformer
with
solidly
grounded
Zo
0.000749 pu j0.026527 pu
PRI
(DELTA SIDE)
SEC
(WYE SIDE)
Reference bus
Figure 2.4 Zero Sequence Impedance network of TRM1
1
Z1
1
0.000869 j0.030756
ZNEW
VOLD 2
ZOLD x
VNEW 2
S
x NEW
SOLD
13.8x10
x
13.8x10
32
32
10x106
3x106
Page 15
Z1@10MVA
13.8x10 x 10x10
0.07
13.8x10 3x10
3 2
3 2
Z1@10MVA 0.2333
p.u
Therefore,
the
Positive,
Negative
Z1
0.036692 pu
J 0.23043 pu
PRI
(DELTA SIDE)
SEC
(WYE SIDE)
Reference bus
Page 16
Z2
0.036692 pu
J 0.23043 pu
PRI
(DELTA SIDE)
SEC
(WYE SIDE)
Reference bus
Zo
0.036692 pu
J 0.23043 pu
PRI
(DELTA SIDE)
SEC
(WYE SIDE)
Reference bus
Figure 2.7 Zero Sequence Impedance network of TRL3A/3B
1
Z1
1
0.036692 j0.23043
Page 17
Z1 (pu)
0.000869 + j0.030756
0.036692 + j0.23043
0.036692 + j0.23043
ID
TRM1
TRL3A
TRL3B
Z0 (pu)
0.000749 + j0.026527
0.036692 + j0.23043
0.036692 + j0.23043
Z2 (pu)
0.000869 + j0.030756
0.036692 + j0.23043
0.036692 + j0.23043
Y (pu)
0.917938 - j32.488044
0.673936 - j4.232399
0.673936 - j4.232399
ZM
ZBASE
1
ILR
IM
VM
3 IM
"
R M jXM
Page 18
RM
"
"
0.1 with XM
0.995 ZM
for medium voltage motors power per
"
XM
RM
"
XM
"
"
0.15 with XM
0.989 ZM
for medium voltage motors power
RM
"
0.42 with XM 0.922 ZM
for low-voltage motors
"
XM
ZBASE
VBASE 2
SBASE
ZM pu will be
1
"
ZM
PU
ILR
IM
VM
3 IM
VBASE 2
x M
3 ILR VM VBASE
SBASE
SBASE
"
ZM
PU
x M
3 ILR VM VBASE
SBASE
Equation (2.7)
Page 19
Description
kVA
ILR/IM
Voltage
(kV)
Current
(A)
No. of
Poles
Pair
Pole
Vent
Recovery
compressor
Motor
Mixer Motor
Blower Motor
Blower Motor
727.17
4.5
6.9
60.85
12
0.12
5806.99
394.74
320.92
5.5
5.5
5.5
6.9
6.9
6.9
485.89
33.03
26.85
6
4
4
1.94
0.20
0.16
RM PU/XM
XM PU/ZM PU
PU
0.150
0.100
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.989
0.995
0.989
0.989
0.989
"
ZM
PU
equation
2.7
x M
3 ILR VM VBASE
SBASE
to
calculate
the
sub-transient
10x106
6900
x
3 (273.81)(6900) 6900
"
ZM
P U 3.0560 p.u
"
XM
pu
XM
"
"
x ZM
P U ; XM pu 0.989 x 3.0560 3.0224 p.u
ZM
Page 20
RM PU
RM
"
x XM
pu
XM
J 3.0224 pu
Reference bus
J 3.0224 pu
Reference bus
Page 21
equation
2.7
to
calculate
the
sub-transient
impedance:
"
ZM
PU
x M
3 ILR VM VBASE
"
ZM
PU
x M
3 ILR VM VBASE
SBASE
"
ZM
P U
SBASE
10x106
6900
x
3 (2672.42)(6900) 6900
"
ZM
P U 0.3131 p.u
"
XM
pu
XM
"
x ZM
PU
ZM
"
XM
pu 0.995 x 0.3131 0.3115 p.u
RM PU
RM
"
x XM
pu
XM
Page 22
Z1"
0.0312 pu J 0.3115 pu
Reference bus
J 0.3115 pu
Reference bus
"
ZM
PU
equation
V
SBASE
x M
3 ILR VM VBASE
2.7
to
calculate
the
sub-transient
10x106
6900
x
3 (181.66)(6900) 6900
"
ZM
P U 4.6061 p.u
Page 23
"
XM
pu
XM
x ZM P.U
ZM
"
XM
pu 0.989 x 4.6061 4.5554 p.u
RM PU
RM
"
x XM
pu
XM
J 4.5554 pu
Reference bus
Page 24
Z2"
0.6833 pu
J 4.5554 pu
Reference bus
equation
2.7
to
calculate
the
sub-transient
impedance:
"
ZM
PU
x M
3 ILR VM VBASE
"
ZM
P U
SBASE
10x106
6900
x
3 (147.69)(6900) 6900
"
ZM
P U 5.6655 p.u
"
XM
pu
XM
"
x ZM
PU
ZM
"
XM
pu 0.989 x 5.6655 5.6031 p.u
RM PU
RM
"
x XM
pu
XM
Page 25
Reference bus
J 5.6031 pu
Reference bus
Page 26
Description
Vent Recovery
compressor Motor
Mixer Motor
Blower Motor
Blower Motor
Z1 PU
Z2 PU
0.4533+j3.0223 0.4533+j3.0223
0.0311+j0.3115 0.0311+j0.3115
0.6833+j4.5553 0.6833+j4.5553
0.8404+j5.6031 0.8404+j5.6031
Description
ILR
RM /XM
XM /ZM
GM-1412
ICA Charge
Pump
ICA Charge
Pump
BMC-200
Slurry Feed
Tank Agitator
Motor
Modifier D
Feed Tank
Agitator motor
Slurry Feed
Tank Agitator
Motor
T3 Residence
Time pot
Agitator Motor
DC Residence
Time pot
Agitator Motor
Cylinder Roller
motor
247.448
0.420
0.922
247.448
0.420
0.922
16.6257
0.420
0.922
11.3966
0.420
0.922
11.3966
0.420
0.922
5.54979
0.420
0.922
5.54979
0.420
0.922
48.0481
0.420
0.922
GM-1413
PE-YM4078
PE-YM4089
PE-YM4352
PE-GM4356
PE-GM4357
PE-SM4360
Page 27
PE-SM6825
PE-SM6828
PE-SM6853
PE-KM6831-1
PE-KM6832-1
PE-YCM6832
PE-KM6833-1
PE-KM6834-1
PE-KM6835-1
PE-YCM6835
PE-YM6851
PE-GM-5814-1
PE-GM5821
PE-GM5812
PE-GM5815
PE-GM5825
Additive Lift
motor
Drum Dumper
Talc bulk bag
discharger
motor
Bag Dump
station
exhaust fan
motor
Bag Dump
station
exhaust fan
motor
Bag Compactor
motor
Bag Dump
station
exhaust fan
motor
Bag Dump
station
exhaust fan
motor
Bag Dump
station
exhaust fan
motor
Bag Compactor
motor
Talc surge bin
filter motor
Vent Recovery
Ref
Compressor Oil
Pump
Glycol pump
motor
Low pressure
condensate
return pump
High pressure
condensate
return pump
Interstage
condensate
147.601
0.420
0.922
44.0707
37.5711
0.420
0.420
0.922
0.922
11.8081
0.420
0.922
11.8081
0.420
0.922
16.1019
0.420
0.922
11.8081
0.420
0.922
11.8081
0.420
0.922
11.8081
0.420
0.922
16.1019
0.420
0.922
3.97181
0.420
0.922
11.8081
0.420
0.922
203.544
0.420
0.922
67.628
0.420
0.922
266.563
0.420
0.922
276.407
0.420
0.922
Page 28
PE-VM5814
PE-GM5806A-2
PE-GM5806B2
PE-GM5806BD-2
GM8102
GM8103A
GM8103S
return pump
Vent Recovery
Ref
Compressor
Motor
Main Cooling
Pump motor
Aux Cooling
pump motor
Lube oil pump
motor
Hexene-1
unloading
pump
Hexene-1 feed
pump
Hexene-1 feed
pump
1484.84
0.420
0.922
42.9384
0.420
0.922
42.9384
0.420
0.922
24.7465
0.420
0.922
80.5096
0.420
0.922
319.438
0.420
0.922
319.438
0.420
0.922
Description
ILR
RM /XM
XM /ZM
456.163
182.64
638.531
0.420
0.420
0.420
0.922
0.922
0.922
221.248
0.420
0.922
221.248
0.420
0.922
54.0537
0.420
0.922
54.0537
0.420
0.922
46.3377
0.420
0.922
99.5536
0.420
0.922
182.64
0.420
0.922
73.1219
0.420
0.922
Page 29
PE-Y7730
PE-Y7733
PE7604G3M
PE7604G4M
PE7601VG3M
PE7601VG4M
PE-KM7604
PE-SM7714
SM8605
SM8606
KM8607
SM8610
SM8614A
SM8641
SM8645
PE-SM5611
PEYM5611C
PE-YM5612
PE-Y5160
PE-Y5619
PE-Y5951
PE-Y5952
PE-SM5962
fan dryer
Pellet screener
Pellet Mass flowmeter
motor
Hot oil pump
129.087
40.7915
0.420
0.420
0.922
0.922
161.019
0.420
0.922
161.019
0.420
0.922
20.9356
0.420
0.922
20.9356
0.420
0.922
212.903
0.420
0.922
16.1019
23.6161
0.420
0.420
0.922
0.922
4.29384
0.420
0.922
415.269
23.6161
0.420
0.420
0.922
0.922
23.6161
0.420
0.922
23.6161
0.420
0.922
1562.29
0.420
0.922
118.081
0.420
0.922
4.07915
0.420
0.922
Particle screener
motor
Product purge bin
filter
Low product purge
bin filter
Seed bed resin
storage bin filter no 1
Seed bed resin
storage bin filter no 2
Seed bed rotary
feeder motor
26.8365
0.420
0.922
95.6454
0.420
0.922
95.6454
0.420
0.922
31.0403
0.420
0.922
31.0403
0.420
0.922
38.3214
0.420
0.922
Page 30
x M
3 ILR VM VBASE
SBASE
"
ZM
P U
10x106
480
x
3 (247.448)(480) 480
"
ZM
P U 48.6087 p.u
XM
"
x ZM
PU
ZM
"
XM
pu
"
XM
pu 0.922 x 48.6087 44.8172 p.u
RM PU
RM
"
x XM
pu
XM
Reference bus
Page 31
Z2"
18.8232 pu J 44.8172 pu
Reference bus
Z1 PU
Z2 PU
ICA Charge
Pump
ICA Charge
Pump
BMC-200
Slurry Feed
Tank Agitator
Motor
Modifier D
Feed Tank
Agitator motor
Slurry Feed
Tank Agitator
Motor
T3 Residence
Time pot
Agitator Motor
DC Residence
Time pot
Agitator Motor
Cylinder Roller
18.8232+j44.8172
18.8232+j44.8172
18.8232+j44.8172
18.8232+j44.8172
280.1555+j667.0369
280.1555+j667.0369
408.6992+j973.0935
408.6992+j973.0935
408.6992+j973.0935
408.6992+j973.0935
839.2696+j1998.2611
839.2696+j1998.2611
839.2696+j1998.2611
839.2696+j1998.2611
96.9397+j230.8089
96.9397+j230.8089
Page 32
motor
Additive Lift
motor
Drum Dumper
motor
Talc bulk bag
discharger
motor
Bag Dump
station
exhaust fan
motor
Bag Dump
station
exhaust fan
motor
Bag
Compactor
motor
Bag Dump
station
exhaust fan
motor
Bag Dump
station
exhaust fan
motor
Bag Dump
station
exhaust fan
motor
Bag
Compactor
motor
Talc surge bin
filter motor
Vent Recovery
Ref
Compressor
Oil Pump
Glycol pump
motor
Low pressure
condensate
return pump
High pressure
31.5565+j75.1346
31.5565+j75.1346
105.6886+j251.6395
105.6886+j251.6395
123.9721+j295.1717
123.9721+j295.1717
394.4567+j939.1827
394.4567+j939.1827
394.4567+j939.1827
394.4567+j939.1827
289.2682+j688.734
289.2682+j688.734
394.4567+j939.1827
394.4567+j939.1827
394.4567+j939.1827
394.4567+j939.1827
394.4567+j939.1827
394.4567+j939.1827
289.2682+j688.734
289.2682+j688.734
1172.7092+j2792.1648
1172.7092+j2792.1648
394.4567+j939.1827
394.4567+j939.1827
22.8833+j54.4841
22.8833+j54.4841
68.8734+j163.9842
68.8734+j163.9842
17.4734+j41.6034
17.4734+j41.6034
Page 33
condensate
return pump
Interstage
condensate
return pump
Vent Recovery
Ref
Compressor
Motor
Main Cooling
Pump motor
Aux Cooling
pump motor
Lube oil pump
motor
Hexene-1
unloading
pump
Hexene-1 feed
pump
Hexene-1 feed
pump
16.8511+j40.1217
16.8511+j40.1217
3.1368+j7.4687
3.1368+j7.4687
108.4756+j258.2752
108.4756+j258.2752
108.4756+j258.2752
108.4756+j258.2752
188.2191+j448.1408
188.2191+j448.1408
57.8536+j137.7468
57.8536+j137.7468
14.5811+j34.717
14.5811+j34.717
14.5811+j34.717
14.5811+j34.717
Z1 PU
Z2 PU
10.2107+j24.3113
25.5025+j60.7202
7.2945+j17.3678
10.2107+j24.3113
25.5025+j60.7202
7.2945+j17.3678
21.0523+j50.1245
21.0523+j50.1245
21.0523+j50.1245
21.0523+j50.1245
86.1693+j205.165
86.1693+j205.165
86.1693+j205.165
86.1693+j205.165
100.5179+j239.3284
100.5179+j239.3284
Page 34
46.7865+j111.3965
46.7865+j111.3965
25.5025+j60.7202
25.5025+j60.7202
63.6987+j151.6637
63.6987+j151.6637
36.0823+j85.9103
114.1848+j271.8686
36.0823+j85.9103
114.1848+j271.8686
28.9268+j68.8734
28.9268+j68.8734
222.4812+j529.7172
28.9268+j68.8734
28.9268+j68.8734
222.4812+j529.7172
222.4812+j529.7172
222.4812+j529.7172
21.8774+j52.0891
21.8774+j52.0891
289.2682+j688.734
197.2283+j469.5913
289.2682+j688.734
197.2283+j469.5913
1084.756+j2582.7525 1084.756+j2582.7525
11.2162+j26.7054
197.2283+j469.5913
11.2162+j26.7054
197.2283+j469.5913
197.2283+j469.5913
197.2283+j469.5913
197.2283+j469.5913
197.2283+j469.5913
2.9813+j7.0985
2.9813+j7.0985
39.4456+j93.9182
39.4456+j93.9182
1141.8484+j2718.686 1141.8484+j2718.686
173.5609+j413.2404
173.5609+j413.2404
48.6983+j115.9484
48.6983+j115.9484
48.6983+j115.9484
48.6983+j115.9484
150.0555+j357.275
150.0555+j357.275
Page 35
150.0555+j357.275
150.0555+j357.275
121.5449+j289.3927
121.5449+j289.3927
ZP U
ZP U
Z Actual
ZBase
Eqpt ID
Cable Type
Size
(mm2)
Wire
/
Length
(m)
R1
(/km)
X1
(/km)
TL1
1CCV(8.7/15kV),
Cu/XLPE/CTS/A
WA/PVC
630
115
0.04
0.1138
TL2
185
54
0.128
0.0888
185
60
0.128
0.0888
PEKM5806
3C-CV
6/10(12)kV
3C-CV
6/10(12)kV
3C-CV
6/10(12kV)
185
313
0.128
0.1066
PEYM7601
1C-CV
6/10(12kV)
240
458
0.0986
0.1027
PEKM8639
3C-CV
6/10(12)kV
185
218
0.128
0.1066
PEKM8601
3C-CV
6/10(12)kV
185
405
0.128
0.1066
TL3
Page 36
RO
( /km)
0.1648
0.6034
0.6034
0.6034
0.3121
0.6034
0.6034
XO
(/km)
0.0361
0.0287
0.0287
0.0287
0.0417
0.0287
0.0287
ZP U
ZP U
ZP U 0.000048 j0.000137 pu
Z1 Z2 0.000048 j0.000137 pu
ZP U
ZP U
ZP U 0.000199 j0.000043 pu
Z0 0.000199 j0.000043 pu
Page 37
Z1 and Z2 (pu)
0.000048 + j0.000137
0.001451 + j0.001007
0.001613 + j0.001119
0.008415 + j0.007008
0.009485 + j0.009879
0.00586 + j0.004881
0.010888 + j0.009068
0.011867 + j0.006559
Z0 (pu)
0.000199
0.006843
0.007604
0.039669
0.030023
0.027628
0.051328
0 + j0
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
j0.000043
j0.000325
j0.000361
j0.001886
j0.004011
j0.001314
j0.002441
YTL1
YTL1
1
Z TL1pos
1
0.000048 + j0.000137
TL2
YTL2
YTL2
1
Z TL2pos
1
0.001451 + j0.001007
p.u
Page 38
TL3
YTL3
YTL3
1
Z TL3pos
1
0.001613 + j0.001119
p.u
Y (pu)
2277.796 - j6501.210
465.146 - j322.813
418.533 - j290.352
Eqpt ID
GM-1412
GM-1413
PE-YM4078
PE-YM4089
PE-YM4352
PE-GM4356
PE-GM4357
PE-SM4360
Cable Type
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
4C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
Size
(mm2)
Length
(m)
R
( /m)
X
(/m)
70
374
0.343
0.0886
70
374
0.343
0.0886
2.5
302
9.45
0.113
2.5
302
9.45
0.113
2.5
244
9.45
0.113
2.5
216
9.45
0.113
2.5
216
9.45
0.113
237
3.93
0.101
Page 39
PE-SM6825
95
426
0.248
0.0852
2.5
115
9.45
0.113
2.5
115
9.45
0.113
2.5
115
9.45
0.113
2.5
115
9.45
0.113
2.5
115
9.45
0.113
2.5
115
9.45
0.113
2.5
115
9.45
0.113
2.5
115
9.45
0.113
2.5
115
9.45
0.113
2.5
115
9.45
0.113
2.5
343
9.45
0.113
35
349
0.669
0.0893
16
336
1.47
0.092
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
50
336
0.494
0.0882
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
PE-VM5814
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
PE-GM5806A-2 3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
PE-GM5806B2
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
PE-GM5806BD-2 3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
GM8102
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
GM8103A
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
50
336
0.494
0.0882
150
343
0.16
0.0852
326
3.93
0.101
326
0.88
0.106
326
5.88
0.106
25
444
0.927
0.092
95
445
0.248
0.0852
PE-SM6828
PE-SM6853
PE-KM6831-1
PE-KM6832-1
PE-YCM6832
PE-KM6833-1
PE-KM6834-1
PE-KM6835-1
PE-YCM6835
PE-YM6851
PE-GM-5814-1
PE-GM5821
PE-GM5812
PE-GM5815
4C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
PE-GM5825
Page 40
GM8103S
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
95
445
0.248
0.0852
Table 2.17 Summary of Cable data for Low Voltage Cables for
MCC9
Equipment ID
Cable Type
Size
(mm2)
Length
(m)
R(
/m)
X
(/m)
PE-7601M1
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
95
445
0.248
0.0852
PE-YM7610
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
35
422
0.669
0.0893
PE-GM7612
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
240
448
0.0998
0.0848
PE-7601VG1M
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
50
445
0.248
0.0852
PE-7601VG2M
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
50
445
0.248
0.0852
PE-7604G1M-A
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
10
444
2.33
0.0965
PE-7604G1M-B
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
10
444
2.33
0.0965
7604K1M
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
10
444
2.33
0.0965
PE-7601G1M
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
25
444
0.927
0.092
PE-7605G1M
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
50
444
0.248
0.0852
PE-KM7615
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
16
440
1.47
0.092
PE-Y7730
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
10
422
2.33
0.0965
PE-Y7733
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
408
5.88
0.106
PE-7604G3M
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
35
422
0.669
0.0893
PE-7604G4M
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
35
422
0.669
0.0893
Page 41
PE-7601VG3M
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
445
5.88
0.106
PE-7601VG4M
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
445
5.88
0.106
PE-KM7604
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
50
445
0.248
0.0852
PE-SM7714
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
417
0.88
0.106
SM8605
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
2.5
174
9.45
0.113
SM8606
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
2.5
174
9.45
0.113
KM8607
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
25
174
0.927
0.092
SM8610
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
2.5
174
9.45
0.113
SM8614A
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
180
5.88
0.106
SM8641
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
2.5
167
9.45
0.113
SM8645
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
240
212
0.0998
0.0848
PE-SM5611
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
78
0.88
0.106
PE-YM5611C
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
2.5
78
9.45
0.113
PE-YM5612
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
461
0.88
0.106
PE-Y5160
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
10
422
2.33
0.0965
PE-Y5619
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
10
422
2.33
0.0965
PE-Y5951
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
10
444
2.33
0.0965
PE-Y5952
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
10
444
2.33
0.0965
PE-SM5962
3C+PECV(0.6/1kV)
10
444
2.33
0.0965
Page 42
Equipment ID
RO
( /km)
XO
(/km)
GM-1412
0.7586
0.071
GM-1413
0.7586
0.071
PE-YM4078
13.493
0.0902
PE-YM4089
13.493
0.0902
PE-YM4352
13.493
0.0902
PE-GM4356
13.493
0.0902
PE-GM4357
13.493
0.0902
PE-SM4360
5.8425
0.0778
PE-SM6825
0.5616
0.067
PE-SM6828
13.493
0.0902
PE-SM6853
13.493
0.0902
PE-KM6831-1
13.493
0.0902
PE-KM6832-1
13.493
0.0902
PE-YCM6832
13.493
0.0902
PE-KM6833-1
13.493
0.0902
PE-KM6834-1
13.493
0.0902
PE-KM6835-1
13.493
0.0902
PE-YCM6835
13.493
0.0902
PE-YM6851
13.493
0.0902
PE-GM-5814-1
13.493
0.0902
PE-GM5821
1.4954
0.0732
PE-GM5812
2.3692
0.0737
PE-GM5815
1.0815
0.072
PE-GM5825
1.0815
0.072
PE-VM5814
0.3348
0.0691
PE-GM5806A-2
5.901
0.0808
Page 43
PE-GM5806B2
5.901
0.0808
PE-GM5806BD-2
8.9393
0.085
GM8102
1.7904
0.0761
GM8103A
0.5739
0.069
GM8103S
0.5739
0.069
Equipment ID
RO
( /km)
XO
(/km)
PE-7601M1
0.5739
0.069
PE-YM7610
1.4954
0.0732
PE-GM7612
0.2369
0.0685
PE-7601VG1M
1.0815
0.072
PE-7601VG2M
1.0815
0.072
PE-7604G1M-A
3.7375
0.0776
PE-7604G1M-B
3.7375
0.0776
7604K1M
3.7375
0.0776
PE-7601G1M
1.7904
0.0761
PE-7605G1M
1.0815
0.072
PE-KM7615
2.3692
0.0737
PE-Y7730
3.7375
0.0776
PE-Y7733
8.9393
0.085
PE-7604G3M
1.4954
0.0732
PE-7604G4M
1.4954
0.0732
PE-7601VG3M
8.9393
0.085
PE-7601VG4M
8.9393
0.085
PE-KM7604
1.0815
0.072
PE-SM7714
5.901
0.0808
Page 44
SM8605
13.493
0.0902
SM8606
13.493
0.0902
KM8607
1.7904
0.0761
SM8610
13.493
0.0902
SM8614A
8.9393
0.085
SM8641
13.493
0.0902
SM8645
0.2369
0.0685
PE-SM5611
5.901
0.0808
PE-YM5611C
13.493
0.0902
PE-YM5612
5.901
0.0808
PE-Y5160
3.7375
0.0776
PE-Y5619
3.7375
0.0776
PE-Y5951
3.7375
0.0776
PE-Y5952
3.7375
0.0776
PE-SM5962
3.7375
0.0776
ZP U
ZP U
ZP U 5.567795 j1.438211 pu
Z1 Z2 5.567795 j1.438211 pu
Page 45
ZP U
ZP U
ZP U 12.314079 j1.152517 pu
Z0 12.314079 j1.152517 pu
The summary of results by repeating the same calculation
for positive, negative and zero sequence impedance for rest of the
medium voltage cables are summarized in table 2.20.
Table 2.20 Summary of calculation results for Low Voltage
Cables of MCC8 for Positive, Negative and Zero Sequence
Impedance at 10MVA base
Equipment
ID
Z1/Z2 (pu)
Z0 (pu)
GM-1412
5.567795 + j1.438211
12.314079 + j1.152517
GM-1413
5.567795 + j1.438211
12.314079 + j1.152517
PE-YM4078
123.867187 + j1.481163
176.861371 + j1.182309
PE-YM4089
123.867187 + j1.481163
176.861371 + j1.182309
PE-YM4352
100.078125 + j1.196701
142.894618 + j0.955243
PE-GM4356
88.59375 + j1.059375
126.496875 + j0.845625
PE-GM4357
88.59375 + j1.059375
126.496875 + j0.845625
PE-SM4360
40.425781 + j1.038932
60.098632 + j0.800286
PE-SM6825
4.585416 + j1.575312
10.38375 + j1.238802
Page 46
PE-SM6828
47.167968 + j0.564019
67.347873 + j0.450217
PE-SM6853
47.167968 + j0.564019
67.347873 + j0.450217
PE-KM68311
PE-KM68321
PE-YCM6832
47.167968 + j0.564019
67.347873 + j0.450217
47.167968 + j0.564019
67.347873 + j0.450217
47.167968 + j0.564019
67.347873 + j0.450217
PE-KM68331
PE-KM68341
PE-KM68351
PE-YCM6835
47.167968 + j0.564019
67.347873 + j0.450217
47.167968 + j0.564019
67.347873 + j0.450217
47.167968 + j0.564019
67.347873 + j0.450217
47.167968 + j0.564019
67.347873 + j0.450217
PE-YM6851
47.167968 + j0.564019
67.347873 + j0.450217
PE-GM5814-1
PE-GM5821
140.683593 + j1.682248
200.872352 + j1.342821
10.133723 + j1.352677
22.651675 + j1.108802
PE-GM5812
21.4375 + j1.341666
34.550833 + j1.074791
PE-GM5815
7.204166 + j1.28625
15.771875 + j1.05
PE-GM5825
7.204166 + j1.28625
15.771875 + j1.05
PE-VM5814
2.381944 + j1.268385
4.984218 + j1.028702
PEGM5806A-2
PEGM5806B2
PEGM5806BD2
GM8102
55.60677 + j1.429079
83.495052 + j1.143263
12.451388 + j1.499826
83.495052 + j1.143263
83.197916 + j1.499826
126.484887 + j1.20269
17.864062 + j1.772916
34.5025 + j1.46651
4.78993 + j1.645572
11.08444 + j1.332682
GM8103A
Page 47
GM8103S
4.78993 + j1.645572
11.08444 + j1.332682
Z1/Z2 (pu)
Z0 (pu)
PE-7601M1
4.78993 + j1.645572
11.08444 + j1.332682
PE-YM7610
12.253385 + j1.635616
27.389704 + j1.340729
PE-GM7612
1.940555 + j1.648888
4.606388 + j1.331944
PE7601VG1M
PE7601VG2M
PE7604G1M-A
PE7604G1M-B
7604K1M
4.78993 + j1.645572
20.888346 + j1.390625
4.78993 + j1.645572
20.888346 + j1.390625
44.901041 + j1.859635
72.024739 + j1.495416
44.901041 + j1.859635
72.024739 + j1.495416
44.901041 + j1.859635
72.024739 + j1.495416
34.5025 + j1.46651
20.841406 + j1.3875
PE-KM7615
28.072916 + j1.756944
45.245138 + j1.407465
PE-Y7730
42.676215 + j1.767491
68.455946 + j1.421319
PE-Y7733
104.125 + j1.877083
12.253385 + j1.635616
158.300104 +
j1.505208
27.389704 + j1.340729
12.253385 + j1.635616
27.389704 + j1.340729
113.567708 + j2.047309
172.65575 + j1.64171
113.567708 + j2.047309
172.65575 + j1.64171
PE7604G3M
PE7604G4M
PE7601VG3M
PE7601VG4M
Page 48
PE-KM7604
4.78993 + j1.645572
20.888346 + j1.390625
PE-SM7714
15.927083 + j1.918489
SM8605
71.367187 + j0.853385
106.801953 +
j1.462395
101.90026 + j0.681197
SM8606
71.367187 + j0.853385
101.90026 + j0.681197
KM8607
7.000781 + j0.694791
13.52125 + j0.574713
SM8610
71.367187 + j0.853385
101.90026 + j0.681197
45.9375 + j0.828125
69.838281 + j0.664062
SM8641
68.496093 + j0.819053
97.800824 + j0.653793
SM8645
0.918298 + j0.780277
2.179809 + j0.630295
PE-SM5611
2.979166 + j0.358854
19.977343 + j0.273541
31.992187 + j0.382552
45.679427 + j0.305364
17.607638 + j2.12092
SM8614A
PE-YM5611C
PE-YM5612
PE-Y5160
42.676215 + j1.767491
118.071223 +
j1.616701
68.455946 + j1.421319
PE-Y5619
42.676215 + j1.767491
68.455946 + j1.421319
PE-Y5951
44.901041 + j1.859635
72.024739 + j1.495416
PE-Y5952
44.901041 + j1.859635
72.024739 + j1.495416
PE-SM5962
44.901041 + j1.859635
72.024739 + j1.495416
Page 49