Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
(AUTONOMOUS)
MELATHEDIYOOR- 627152
DEPARTMENT OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING
MODEL QUESTION SET I
Subject: 022001 APPLIED MATHEMATICS FOR CRYOGENIC ENGINEERS
Year/ Sem: I / I
Marks: 100
TIME : 3hours
(10X2=10 MARKS)
F ( x, y , y , y
1
11
dx to take on a
x
F ( x, y, z, y , z )dx
1
PART B
11.
(a )
(5X16=80 MARKS)
(b)
0 ; x 1 when t = 0,
(iii)
u(x, t) is bounded.
(16)
(OR)
If the initial temperature of an infinite bar is given by (x) = 0 for |
x| <a, 0 for |x|>a Determine the temperature at any instant x and
at any instant t.
(16)
x
(16 y
12.
y 11 x 2 )dx
6 dice are thrown 729 times. How many times do you expect at least
three dice to show a five or six ?
(8)
(ii) The density function of a random variable X is given by f(x)= K x (2-x),
0x2
(b) (i)
(8)
(OR)
The probability distribution function of a random variable X is
2 x
f(x)=
,0 x 1
,1 x 2
,x 2
.
(8)
(ii)
,0 x 1
2x
, otherwise
find (i)
P X
2
1
1
x
2
4
(ii ) P
3
1
(iii ) P X / X
4
2
(8)
14. (a) (i) A one man barber shop has a total of 10 seats. Inter arrival times are
exponentially distributed and an average of 20 prospective customers
arrive each hour at the shop, those customers who find the shop full
do not enter. The barber takes an average of 12 minutes to cut each
customers hair. Haircut times are exponentially distributed. (i) On
the average, how much time will be spent in the shop by a customer
who enters?
(8)
(ii) On the average, how many haircuts per hour will the barber
complete?
(8)
(OR)
(b)
(16)
Solve the poisson equation Uxx + Uyy = -10( x2+y2+10 ) over the square
15. (a)
x = 0, y = 0, x = 3, y = 3 and u = 0
on the
(16)
(OR)
u u
t x 2
2
u( 0, t ) = u(5, t ) = 0 and
(8)
u 1 u
t 16 x 2
2
(ii)
(8)
Year/ Sem: I / I
Marks: 100
(10X2=10 MARKS)
F ( x, y , y , y
1
11
dx to take on a
x
F ( x, y, z, y , z )dx
1
to take
10.
11.
(a )
(5X16=80 MARKS)
(b)
12.
(b) (i) Show that straight line is the shortest distance between two points in
a plane.
(8)
13. (a) (i) Sate and prove memoryless property of Geometric distribution.
(ii)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(OR)
(b) (i) The density function of a random variable X is given by f(x)=
k x (2 x) 2 for 0 x 2
Otherwise
Find (i) K (ii) Mean and variance of the distribution.
(8)
(8)
(16)
(OR)
(b)
A one man barber shop has a total of 10 seats. Inter arrival times are
exponentially distributed and an average of 20 prospective customers
arrive each hour at the shop, those customers who find the shop full
do not enter. The barber takes an average of 12 minutes to cut each
customers hair. Haircut times are exponentially distributed. (i) On
the average, how much time will be spent in the shop by a customer
who enters?
15. (a)
Solve
tPoisson
(16)
equation
2u 2u
81xy,0 x 1,0 y 1
x 2 y 2
and
(16)
(OR)
Solve the laplace equation 2u = 0 inside the square region bounded
by the lines x = 0, x = 4, y = 0, y = 4 given that u = x 2y2 on the
boundary.
(16)
Year/ Sem: I / I
Marks: 100
TIME: 3HRS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Define Cryogenics.
State the applications of Helium 4.
What is seebeck effect?
Write down the difference between pure metal and non metal sensor?
What is the need for insulation?
List down the types of insulation?
Write a note about physical hazard.
Write a note about Oxygen hazard.
State the space application of Cryogenics.
State the uses of Cryosurgery.
PART B
(16X5= 80 MARKS)
(10X2=10 MARKS)
(8)
12.
(a)
(16)
(i)
(ii)
McLeod Gauge
Diaphragm Gauge
(8+8)
(OR)
(b)
13. (a)
insulation?
Write
down
their
types
and
(16)
(OR)
14.
(b)
(a)
(16)
(OR)
(b)
15.
(a)
(16)
(8+8)
(OR)
(b)
(8+8)
Year/ Sem: I / I
Marks: 100
TIME: 3HRS
(10X2=20 MARKS)
(5X16=80 MARKS)
11. (a) (i) Discuss the various properties of the following cryogenic fluid:
Liquid air
Neon
(4+4)
(ii) Draw and explain the Phase diagram for super fluid Helium.
(8)
(OR)
(b)
12. (a)
(16)
(ii)
(8+8)
(OR)
(b)
13. (a)
(ii)
(8+8)
Explain in detail Gas filled powder & fibrous insulation? Write down
their advantages and disadvantages?
(16)
(OR)
14.
(b)
(16)
(a)
(16)
(OR)
(b)
15. (a)
Superconductivity applications
High energy physics applications
(8+8)
(OR)
(b)
Space applications
Mechanical applications
(8+8)
Year/ Sem: I / I
Marks: 100
TIME: 3HRS
(USE OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER DATA BOOK & STEAM TABLE IS PERMITTED)
PART A
State Fouriers Law of conduction.
Define Fin effectiveness.
State Newtons law of cooling or convection law.
Define Reynolds number (Re) & Prandtl number (Pr).
Give the applications of boiling and condensation.
What is meant by Film wise and Drop wise condensation?
What is meant by Indirect contact heat exchanger?
What is meant by Recuperater?
State Ficks law of diffusion.
What is free convective mass transfer?
PART B
(10X2=20 MARKS)
(5X16=80 MARKS)
11(a) A wall is constructed of several layers. The first layer consists of masonry
brick 20cm. thick of thermal conductivity 0.66W/mK, the second layer
consists of 3cm thick mortar of thermal conductivity 0.6W/mK, the third
layer consists of 8cm thick lime stone of thermal conductivity 0.58W/mK
and the outer layer consists of 1.2cm thick plaster of thermal conductivity
0.6W/mK. The heat transfer coefficient on the interior and exterior of the
wall are 5.6W/m2K and 11W/m2K respectively. Interior room temperature
is 22C and outside air temperature is -5C. Calculate
(i)
Overall heat transfer coefficient
(ii)
Overall thermal resistance
(iii)
The rate of heat transfer
(iv)
The temperature at the junction between the mortar and the
limestone.
(16)
(OR)
(b) A furnace wall made up of 7.5cm of fire plate and 0.65cm of mild steel
plate. Inside surface exposed to hot gas at 650C and outside air
temperature 27C. The convective heat transfer co-efficient for inner side is
60 W/m2K. The convective heat transfer co-efficient for outer side is
8W/m2K. Calculate the heat lost per square meter area of the furnace wall
and also find outside surface temperature.
(16)
12. (a) Air at 20C at atmospheric pressure flows over a flat plate at a velocity of
3m/s. if the plate is 1m wide and 80C, calculate the following at x
=300mm
(i)
Hydrodynamic boundary layer thickness
(ii)
Thermal boundary layer thickness
(iii)
Local friction coefficient
(iv)
Average friction coefficient
(v)
Local heat transfer coefficient
(vi)
Average heat transfer coefficient
(vii) Heat transfer.
(16)
(OR)
(b) Air at 30C flows over a flat plate at a velocity of 2 m/s. The plate is 2m
long and 1.5m wide. Calculate the following
(i)
Boundary layer thickness at the trailing edge of the plate
(ii)
Total drag force
(iii)
Total mass flow rate through boundary layer between x =40cm and
x=85cm.
(16)
13. (a) A nickel wire carrying electric current of 1.5mm diameter and 50cm long,
is submerged in a water bath which is open to atmospheric pressure.
Calculate the voltage at the burn out point, if at this point the wire carries
a current of 200A.(16)
(OR)
(b) Water is boiling on a horizontal tube whose wall temperature is
maintained ct 15C above the saturation temperature of water. Calculate
the nucleate boiling heat transfer coefficient. Assume the water to be at a
pressure of 20atm. And also find the change in value of heat transfer
coefficient when
(i)
The temperature difference is increased to 30C at a pressure of
10atm
(ii)
(16)
14. (a) (i) Derive an expression for logarithmic mean temperature difference of the
parallel flow heat exchanger.
(ii) Hot oil is used to heat water, flowing at the rate of 0.1kg/s, from 40C
to 80C in a counter flow double-pipe beat exchanger. For an overall heat
transfer coefficient of 300W/m2 OK find the heat transfer area, if the oil
enters at 105C and leaves at 70C.
(16)
(OR)
(b) (i) Define overall heat transfer coefficient? Write down the expression of
overall heat transfer coefficient by including all the resistance involved
in case of heat transfer through the tubes of an exchanger.
(8)
(ii) Derive an expression for log mean temperature difference for a counter
current flow double pipe heat exchanger.
(8)
15. (a) Hydrogen gases at 3bar and 1bar are separated by a plastic membrane
having thickness 0.25mm. the binary diffusion coefficient of hydrogen in
the plastic is 9.110-3m2/s. The solubility of hydrogen in the membrane is
2.110-3 kg-mol/m3-bar. An uniform temperature condition of 20 is
assumed.
(16)
(OR)
(b) An open pan 210mm in diameter and 75mm deep contains water at 25C
and is exposed to dry atmospheric air. Calculate the diffusion coefficient of
water in air. Take the rate of diffusion of water vapor is 8.5210-4kg/h. (16)
Year/ Sem: I / I
Marks: 100
TIME: 3HRS
(USE OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER DATA BOOK & STEAM TABLE IS PERMITTED)
(10X2=20 MARKS)
(5X16=80 MARKS)
11. (a) A wire of 6mm diameter with 2mm thick insulation (K=0.11W/mK). If the
convective heat transfer co-efficient between the insulating surface and air
is 25W/m2L, find the critical thickness of insulation. And also find the
percentage of change in the heat transfer rate if the critical radius is used.
(16)
(OR)
(b) Alloy steel ball of 2mm diameter heated to 800C is quenched in a bath at
100C. The material properties of the ball are K = 205kJ/m-h-K,
=7860kg/m3, C= 0.45 kJ/kgK, h=150 KJ/ h-m2K. Determine
(i) Temperature of ball after 10 second and
(ii) Time for ball to cool to 400C.
(16)
12. (a) Air at 290C flows over a flat plate at a velocity of 6m/s. The plate is 1m
long and 0.5m wide. The pressure of the air is 6kN/m2. If the plate is
maintained at a temperature of 70C, estimate the rate of heat removed
from the plate.
(16)
(OR)
(b) A thin 100cm long and 10cm wide horizontal plate is maintained at a
uniform temperature of 150C in a large tank full of water at 75C.
Estimate the rate of heat to be supplied to the plate to maintain constant
plate temperature as heat is dissipated from either side of plate.
(16)
13. (a) Water is boiled at the rate of 24kg/h in a polished copper pan, 300mm in
diameter, at atmospheric pressure. Assuming nucleate boiling conditions
calculate the temperature of the bottom surface of the pan.
(16)
(OR)
(b) A black body at 3000K emits radiation. Calculate the following
(i)
Monochromatic emissive power at 7m wave length
(ii)
Wave length at which emission is maximum
(iii)
Maximum emissive power
(iv)
Total emissive power
(v)
Calculate the total emissive of the furnace if it is assumed as a real
surface having emissivity equal to 0.85.
(16)
14. (a) (i) Define heat exchanger effectiveness.
(ii) A shell and tube heat exchanger is to be constructed with 2.54 cm LD
tube. The cold fluid is flowing through the tubes at the rate of 18,000
Kg/hr. the inlet temperature is 35c while outlet temperature of cold
water is 65C. The hot water flows outside the tube at the rate of 12,800
kg/hr and entering at 100C. The average velocity of the cold water
through the tube is 0.3 m/s and overall heat transfer coefficient is 1600
w/m2 DC. Specific heat for both the water is 4.18 KJ/Kg oC. Determine
the number of tubes and required length of the tubes for shell and tube
heat exchanger. Given: Density of water at 50C = 988 kg /m 3, Surface
area/unit length = 0.0798 m2/m per tube, Cross sectional area =
0.0003098 m2 per tube.
(16)
(OR)
(b) (i) Draw the temperature distribution curve of the fluids in the single pass
parallel flow heat exchanger and single pass counter flow heat
exchanger.
(8)
(ii) The overall temperature rise of the cold fluid in a cross flow beat
exchanger is 20C and overall temperature drop of hot fluid is 30C. The
effectiveness of heat exchanger is 0.6. The heat exchanger area is1
m2 and overall heat transfer coefficient is 60 W/m 2-0C. Find out the rate
of heat transfer. Assume both fluids are unmixed.
(8)
15. (a) Oxygen at 25C and pressure of 2bar is flowing through a rubber pipe of
inside diameter 25mm and wall thickness 2.5mm. The diffusivity of O 2
through rubber is 0.2110-9 m2/s and the solubility of O2 in rubber is
3.1210-3kg-mol/m3-bar. Find the loss of O2 by diffusion per meter length
of pipe.
(16)
(OR)
(b) Air at 10C with a velocity of 3m/s flows over a flat plate. The plate is 0.3m
long. Calculate the mass transfer coefficient.
(16)
Year/ Sem: I / I
Marks: 100
TIME: 3HRS
(10X2=20 MARKS)
(5X16=80 MARKS)
11. (a) (i) Derive an expression for mean free path from the kinetic theory of
gases.
(8)
(ii) Enlist various equations of state for real gases. Explain all constants
and variables involved in the equations.
(8)
(OR)
(b)(i)Obtain expressions for average velocity, most probable velocity and
root-mean-square velocity from statistical mechanics.
(10)
(10)
(ii) Consider a gas molecules can move only along x-axis, let
be the
v
has
(6)
12. (a) Derive Hagen-Poisseuille equation correlating pressure drop to mass flow
rate. Also, arrive at formulae for conductance of continuum, free
molecular and mixed flow regimes.
(16)
(OR)
(b) Consider a vacuum vessel of 1m 3 with an initial pressure of 1atm at
300K. It is connected to a vacuum pump via a connecting pipe as
shown below (Left side tube of 40mm diameter and right side tube of
30mm diameter. Both tubes are of length 400mm). The ultimate
pressure of the system is 0.1mPa. Determine the system vessel
pumping speed, if required vacuum in the cavity is 1kPa in 1h.
(16)
13.
(a)
(i)
(ii)
14.
(b)
(a)
(b)
15.
(a)
Discuss the working principle of the following vacuum pressure
measurement gauges.
(i)
McLeod gauge
(ii)
Thermocouple gauge
(8+8)
(OR)
(b)
(16)
Year/ Sem: I / I
Marks: 100
TIME: 3HRS
(10X2=20 MARKS)
(5X16=80 MARKS)
(i) Derive an equation for the pressure of gas from the kinetic theory of
gases.
(8)
(ii) Arrive at an expression for volume occupied by a gas molecule using
the kinetic theory.
(8)
(OR)
(b)
dN
=
N
H ( p ,q )
kT
dpdq
H ( p ,q )
kT
dpdq
p q
Z=
( 2 mkT )
h3
and the probability of finding the molecule with velocity
canonical ensemble is
m
f ( v )=4 v
2 kT
2
12.
(a)
3
2
)e
m v
2 kT
in
dv
(16)
(16)
(OR)
(b)
13. (a)
(b)
(16)
14. (a)
(16)
(OR)
(b)
15.
(a)
(b)
(16)
Year/ Sem: I / I
Marks: 100
TIME: 3HRS
(10X2=20 MARKS)
(5X16=80 MARKS)
12. (a)
(16)
(b)(i) Explain about some typical CFCs (freons) and other hydrocarbons
refrigerants.
(8)
(ii) Explain the properties of refrigeration oils.
(8)
13. (a) (i) Discuss the working of ammonia vapor absorption system.
(8)
(ii) List out various types of compressors used in refrigeration and
explain in detail the working of a reciprocating compressor.
(8)
(OR)
(b) (i) Discuss the working of rotary screw compressor.
(8)
(ii) Compare COP of vapor absorption refrigeration system with vapor
compression system.
(8)
14.
(a)
(b)
15.
(a) (i) Explain with neat sketch the working of room air conditioner.
(ii) Explain in detail different heat pump circuits with sketches.
(16)
(8)
(8)
(OR)
(b)
Year/ Sem: I / I
Marks: 100
TIME: 3HRS
(10X2=20 MARKS)
(5X16=80 MARKS)
11. (a) (i) Sketch and explain the salient points of P-H and T-S charts.
(8)
(ii) Explain with the help of neat sketches, factors affecting the
performance of a simple vapor compression system.
(8)
(OR)
(b)
(OR)
(b)
(b) (i)
(ii)
14.
(a)
The compressor of an air refrigeration system working on BellColeman cycle sucks air at 5C and 1 bar pressure, the air leaves
from the compressor at 6bar pressure and from the condenser at
22C. Estimate the COP of the system and refrigeration effect for
1kg/s mass flow rate of air by assuming compression and expansion
are iso-entropic.
(16)
(OR)
(b) (i)
(ii)
15.
(a)
(ii)
Carnot cycle COP between this temperature range
(iii)
If the actual COP is 1/3 of the Carnot COP, find out the power
required to run the plant.
(16)
(OR)
(b)
Year/ Sem: I / I
Marks: 100
TIME: 3HRS
PART A
(10X2=20 MARKS)
Fivefold axis of symmetry cannot exist in the periodic lattice. Justify?
Differentiate covalent and ionic crystals
Write down the factors affecting the mechanical properties of materials.
Differentiate ductile fracture and brittle fracture.
Prove that =1 ; where and are dielectric constant and
(a)
(5X16=80 MARKS)
Explain the term packing factor? Prove that the packing fraction of
HCP is 26% void.
(4+12)
(OR)
(b) (i) Copper has fcc structure and its atomic radius is 1.273. Find the
lattice parameter and density of copper.
(10)
(ii) Determine spacing between (100) plane in NaCl crystal having a
lattice constant a=5.64
12.
(a)
(6)
(i) Describe briefly about the Ficks law of diffusion and explain any
two applications of Ficks second law.
(10)
(ii) A sample of glass has a crack of half length 2m. The youngs
modulus of the glass is 70 GN m-2 and the specific surface energy is
(b) (i)
materials
(8)
(ii) Explain Griffith theory. Why is it not suitable for ductile materials.(8)
13. (a)
Explain
the
dielectrics.
different
Briefly
types
explain
of
the
polarization
various
mechanisms.
mechanisms
dielectric
in
breakdown
(8+8)
(OR)
(b) (i) What is called local electric field at an atom and deduce the Lorentz
relation.
(10)
(ii) Prove that the square of the refractive index is equal to the dielectric
constant of a material.
(6)
14. (a) (i) Discuss in detail about the classification of dia, para and ferro
magnetic materials with suitable examples.
(10)
(ii) Give the short notes on magnetic bubble domains and its
applications.
(OR)
(6)
(8)
(8)
(16)
(OR)
(b)
(16)
Year/ Sem: I / I
Marks: 100
TIME: 3HRS
(10X2=20 MARKS)
PART B
(5X16=80 MARKS)
11.
12.
(a)
(16)
(b)
(OR)
Explain the various types of bonding in solids.
(16)
(a)
Discuss briefly about the Ficks law of diffusion and explain any
two applications of Ficks second law.
(OR)
Analyze various parameters while conducting mechanical tests on
(b)
materials.
13.
(16)
(a)
(16)
Appraise about
(i)
(ii )
(b)
14.
(a)
(b)
15.
(a)
Piezoelectric materials
Pyroelectric materials
(8+8)
(OR)
What is meant by local field in a dielectric and also derive an
(16)
(16)
(OR)
Illustrate
(i)
GMR materials
(ii)
Dilute magnetic semiconductor materials
(b)
(8+8)
(16)
(OR)
Describe about optical absorption in insulators, semiconductors
and metals.
(16)