PRESIDENTIAL DEBATE: A REQUIREMENT AND NOT AN OPTION
In every democratic country, election process is very important for it will
determine the person or persons who will represent and be expected to carry out the welfare and the interests of the countrys citizens. It is therefore important for every citizen to be crucial and be elaborately censorious in making an informed and wise decision in electing the person or persons who will have the reins in steering the country to progress and development and as to upholding the general interests of the citizenry. Therefore, in every election period it is important that every citizen will scrutinize every electoral candidate to governmental positions, specifically to scrutinize the platforms laid out by the said candidates since it serves as their link to their promise to the citizens that they will uphold the principles of good governance and rule of law. More importantly, people have to be critical in scrutinizing those candidates vying for the most coveted position. The presidential position. To enable citizens to be censorious on the intent of the candidates through their platforms, we have the whole election process which consists of: political campaigns, political talks, political rallies, political advertisements and televised debates providing candidates to lay down their beliefs as well as their plans for the country. In the Philippines, however, all election activities except political debate is adopted. It is only the political activity in the election process that has not been practiced specifically presidential debates to this date. Although we have a history of one presidential debate during the 1992 elections but thats it, no other presidential debates held after. Now that May 2016 elections is fast approaching, there are some movements as to bringing back presidential debates through Republic Act 9006 or the Free and Fair Elections Act allowing Commission on Elections (COMELEC) to require national television and radio networks to sponsor presidential and vice- presidential debates. However, is it sufficient enough to invite the presidential candidates to the said debates? How about when they refuse to participate? How then will the citizens scrutinize the said candidate when attending to such event is only optional and not obligatory? Which is why the main focus of this paper is to discuss on the importance of presidential debates to be incorporated in the election process activities here in the Philippines not only to make it optional or voluntary participation of the aspiring candidates rather to make it obligatory through the passage of the Presidential Debate Bill as introduced by Senator Miriam Defensor-Santiago. To fully discuss and tackle on the topic, this paper will talk on a brief discussion on the history of presidential debates juxtaposing it to its history here in the Philippines.