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fcgkj futh fo'ofo|ky; vf/fu;e] 2013

[

mPprj f'k{kk iznku djus gsrq fcgkj jkT; esa futh fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh LFkkiuk o fuxeu
ds fy, mica/ djuk rFkk muds d`R;ksa vkSj muls tqM+s ;k muds vkuq"kafxd ekeyksa dks
fofu;fer djus gsrq vf/fu;eA
& pwfd] mPprj f'k{kk iznku djus gsrq fcgkj jkT; esa futh fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh
LFkkiuk o fuxeu djuk] rFkk muds d`R;ksa rFkk muls tqM+s ;k muds vkuq"kafxd ekeyksa
dks fofu;fer djus ds fy, mica/ djuk vko';d gS_
Hkkjr x.kjkT; ds pkSlBosa o"kZ esa fcgkj jkT; fo/ku eaMy }kjk fuEufyf[kr :i esa ;g
vf/fu;fer gks %&
& (1);g vf/fu;e fcgkj futh fo'ofo|ky;
vf/fu;e] 2013 dgk tk ldsxkA
(2) bldk foLrkj laiw.kZ fcgkj jkT; esa gksxkA
(3) ;g rqjar izo`k gksxkA
& bl vf/fu;e esa] tc rd fd lanHkZ esa vU;Fkk visf{kr u gks %&
(d)^^,vkbZlhVhbZ ls vfHkizsr gS vf[ky Hkkjrh; rduhdh f'k{kk ifj"kn~_
([k)chchvks,lbZ ls vfHkizsr gS fcgkj [kqyk fo|ky; f'k{kk vkSj ijh{kk cksMZ_
(x) lh,lvkbZvkj ls vfHkizsr gS oSKkfud vkSj vkS|ksfxd vuqla/ku ifj"kn] ubZ
fnYyh] tks Hkkjr ljdkj dh fuf/ iznkrk ,tsalh gS_
(?k) MhbZlh ls vfHkizsr gS bfUnjk xk/h jk"Vh; eqDr fo'ofo|ky; vf/fu;e]
1985 dh /kjk&28 ds v/hu LFkkfir nwjLFk f'k{kk ifj"kn~ ,oa ukyUnk [kqyk
fo'ofo|ky;] fcgkj_
(M-) nwjLFk f'k{kk** ls vfHkizsr gS laokn (lapkj) ds fdUgha nks ;k vf/d ek;eksa]
;Fkk izlkj.k] VsyhdkfLVax] lsfeukj] i=kkpkj ikB~;eksa] laidZ dk;Zeksa rFkk ,slh fdlh
vU; ifr] ds la;kstu ls nh tkusokyh f'k{kk_
(p) Mh,lVh** ls vfHkizsr gS Hkkjr ljdkj dk foKku vkSj ks|ksfxdh foHkkx_
^^deZpkjh** ls vfHkizsr gS fo'ofo|ky;] egkfo|ky;ksa] laLFkkuksa ;k v;;u
(N)
dsUnzksa esa fo'ofo|ky; }kjk fu;qDr O;fDr vkSj blesa fo'ofo|ky; ds f'k{kd]
inkf/dkjh (foftVj dks NksM+dj) vkSj vU; deZpkjhx.k 'kkfey gSa_
(t) ^^iQhl** ls vfHkizsr gS fo'ofo|ky; }kjk Nk=kksa ls] ftl fdlh Hkh :i
laxzfgr ,slh jkf'k tks fd okil djus ;ksX; u gks_

esa]

(>)ljdkj ls vfHkizsr gS fcgkj ljdkj_

(k)mPp f'k{kk ls vfHkizsr gS 10+2 Lrj ls ij dk Kku nsus ds fy, ikB~;p;kZ
;k ikB~;e dk v;;u_
(V)Nk=kkokl ls vfHkizsr gS fo'ofo|ky; }kjk bl :i esa vuqjf{kr ;k ekU;rk izkIr
fo'ofo|ky; ;k blds egkfo|ky;] laLFkku ,oa muds dsUnz ds Nk=k ,oa Nk=kkvksa dk

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fuokl _
(B) vkbZlh,vkj ls vfHkizsr gS Hkkjrh; d`f"k vuqla/ku ifj"kn~ tks lkslkbVh
jftLVhdj.k vf/fu;e] 1860 ds v/hu ,d lkslkbVh gS_
(M),elhvkbZ ls vfHkizsr gS esfMdy dkmfUly vkWiQ bfUM;k] fnYyh_
(<),u,,lh ls vfHkizsr gS jk"Vh; ewY;kadu ,oa izR;k;u ifj"kn~] csaxywj_
(.k),ulhVhbZ ls vfHkizsr gS jk"Vh; v;kid f'k{kk ifj"kn~] fnYyh_
(r) okg~; ifjlj dsUnz ls vfHkizsr gS fo'ofo|ky; dk ,slk dsUnz tks blds }kjk
eq[; ifjlj ls ckgj LFkkfir gks vkSj tks bldh vaxhHkwr bdkbZ ds :i esa lapkfyr ,oa
vuqjf{kr gks rFkk ftlesa fo'ofo|ky; dh vuqiwjd lqfo/k,a] ladk; ,oa deZpkjh gksa_
(Fk)ihlhvkbZ ls vfHkizsr gS Hkkjrh; vkS"k/h; ifj"kn~] fnYyh_
(n)fofgr ls vfHkizsr gS bl vf/fu;e ds v/hu cukbZ xbZ fu;ekoyh }kjk fofgr_
(/)fofu;eu fudk; ls vfHkizsr gS mPprj f'k{kk esa vdknfed Lrj lqfuf'pr
djus gsrq ekudksa ,oa 'kkksZa dks fofu/kZfjr djus ds fy, dsUnz ljdkj }kjk LFkkfir
fudk;] ;Fkk&;wthlh] ,vkbZlhVhbZ] ,ulhVhbZ] ,elhvkbZ]
,u,,lh] vkbZlh,vkj] MhbZlh] lh,lvkbZvkj] vkfn vkSj blesa
jkT; ljdkj Hkh 'kkfey gS_
(u)fu;ekoyh ls vfHkizsr gS bl vf/fu;e ds v/hu cukbZ xbZ fu;ekoyh_
(i)vuqlwph ls vfHkizsr gS bl vf/fu;e dh vuqlwph _
(iQ) bl vf/fu;e ds v/hu LFkkfir fo'ofo|ky; ds laca/ esa k;kstd fudk;
ls vfHkizsr gS&
(I)lsklkbVh jftLVhdj.k vf/fu;e] 1860 ds v/hu jftLVhd`r lkslkbVh ;k
(II) Hkkjrh; U;kl vf/fu;e] 1882 ds v/hu jftLVhd`r dksbZ yksd U;kl_
(c)ifjfu;e] v;kns'k ,oa fofu;e ls vfHkizsr gS bl vf/fu;e ds v/hu
cuk;k x;k dksbZ ifjfu;e] v;kns'k ,oa fofu;e_
(Hk)fo'ofo|ky; dk Nk=k ls vfHkizsr gS fo'ofo|ky; }kjk lE;d~ :i ls lafLFkr
fMxzh] fMIyksek ;k vU; vdknfed mikf/] ftlesa 'kks/ dh fMxzh Hkh 'kkfey gS] ds
ikB~;e ds v;;u ds fy, fo'ofo|ky; esa ukekafdr O;fDr_
(e)^^v;;u dsUnz** ls vfHkizsr gS nwjLFk f'k{kk ds lanHkZ esa Nk=kksa }kjk visf{kr lykg]
ijke'kZ ;k dksbZ vU; lgk;rk iznku djus ds iz;kstukFkZ fo'ofo|ky; }kjk LFkkfir vkSj
vuqjf{kr ;k ekU;rk izkIr dsUnz_
(;)f'k{kd ls vfHkizsr gS izk;kid] lg&izk;kid] lgk;d k;kid ;k dksbZ vU;
O;fDr ftlls fo'ofo|ky; ds ikB~;e dk v;;u djus ds fy, Nk=kksa dks f'k{kk

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nsus 'kks/ dk;Z esa ekxZn'kZu djus ;k fdlh vU; :i esa ekxZn'kZu iznku djus dh vis{kk
gks vkSj ftls bl vf/fu;e ds v/hu ml :i esa inkfHkfgr fd;k x;k gks_
(j);wthlh ls vfHkizsr gS fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx vf/fu;e] 1956 ds
v/hu LFkkfir fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx_
(y)futh fo'ofo|ky; ls vfHkizsr gS /kjk&6 ds v/hu LFkkfir vkSj fuxfer
fo'ofo|ky;A
3

& fo'ofo|ky; ds fuEufyf[kr ms'; gksaxs] ;Fkk&

(1)mPprj f'k{kk esa f'k{k.k] v;kiu ,oa izf'k{k.k dh O;oLFkk djuk rFkk 'kks/]
vfHko`f ,oa Kku dk izlkj dk mica/ djuk_
(2)ckSfd {kerk dk mPprj Lrj l`ftr djuk_
(3)f'k{kk ,oa f'k{k.k ds fy, vR;k/qfud lqfo/k, LFkkfir djuk_
(4)v;kiu ,oa 'kks/ dk;Z djuk rFkk lr~r f'k{kk dk;Ze izLrqr djuk_
(5)'kks/ vkSj fodkl rFkk Kku ds vknku&iznku ,oa blds vuqiz;ksx ds fy, dsUnzksa dh
LFkkiuk djuk_
(6)fcgkj esa ifjlj (dSail) LFkkfir djuk ,oa vius {ks=kkf/dkj esa fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij
v;;u dsUnzksa dh O;oLFkk djuk_
(7)ijh{kk dsUnzksa dh LFkkiuk djuk_
(8)ijh{kk ;k ,slh fdlh vU; ifr ds vk/kj ij fMxzh] fMIyksek ,oa lfVZfiQdsV vkSj
vU; 'kS{kf.kd mikf/;k lafLFkr djuk_
(9);g lqfuf'pr djuk fd fMxzh] fMIyksek vkSj lfVZfiQdsV dk Lrj
,vkbZlhVhlh] ,ulhVhbZ] ;wthlh] ,elhvkbZ] vkS"k/ ifj"kn~ rFkk
f'k{kk ds fofu;eu ds fy, dsUnz ljdkj }kjk LFkkfir blh izdkj dh vU;
,tsUlh@,tsafl;ksa }kjk fofu/kZfjr Lrjksa ls fuEurj u gks_
(10)vius vf/dkj {ks=k ds vUrxZr v;;u dsUnz [kksyuk_
(11)laln }kjk cukbZ xbZ fdlh fof/ ds v/hu fu;ked fudk;ksa dh vuqefr rFkk
fu;ked fudk;ksa }kjk cuk, x, fdlh fofu;eu] fu;ekoyh vkfn ds v;/hu] jkT;
ds Hkhrj vkSj ckgj ifjlj ckg~; dsUnz LFkkfir djuk_
(12) ljdkj }kjk ;Fkk vuqeksfnr fdlh vU; ms'; dks vxzlj djukA

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(1) futh
{ks=k esa fo'ofo|ky; LFkkfir djus ds izLrko ,oa ifj;kstuk fjiksVZ ds lkFk vkosnu
izk;kstd fudk; }kjk jkT; ljdkj dks fn;k tk,xk vkSj mlds lkFk ;Fkk fofgr iQhl

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nh tk,xh_
(2) ifj;kstuk fjiksVZ esa fuEufyf[kr fof'kf"V;k vUrfoZ"V gksaxh] ;Fkk%&
(d) izk;kstd fudk; dk jftLVhdj.k ek.ki=k] lafo/ku ,oa mifof/ ds lkFk&lkFk
mlds C;kSjs_
([k) izk;kstd fudk; ds fiNys rhu o"kksZa dk vadsf{kr ys[kk ds lkFk mlds fokh;
lalk/uksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh_
(x) Lrkfor fo'ofo|ky; dk uke] LFkku vkSj eq[;ky;_
(?k) fo'ofo|ky; ds mn~ns';_
(M+);fn igys ls gh fo|eku gks rks Hkwfe dh miyC/rk] Hkouksa ds C;kSjs rFkk vk/kjHkwr
lajpukRed lqfo/k, vkSj bl vf/fu;e ds v/hu ;Fkkisf{kr LokfeRo esa yh tkusokyh
;k l`ftr dh tkusokyh izLrkfor Hkwfe] Hkou vkSj vU; vk/kjHkwr lajpuk ds C;kSjs_
(p)f'k{kdh; vkSj xSj f'k{kdh; deZpkfj;ksa] ;fn dksbZ gks] lfgr izk;kstd fudk; ds
vUrxZr vdknfed lqfo/kvksa dh miyC/rk_
(N)fo'ofo|ky; dk dk;Z vkjaHk gksus ds iwoZ rFkk izFke ikp o"kksZa esa pj.kc
dk;Ze ds rgr ifjlj fodkl] ;Fkk&Hkouksa dk fuekZ.k] <kapkxr lqfo/kvksa rFkk
vk/kjHkwr lajpuk dk fodkl vkSj midj.kksa dh mikfIr vkfn] ds fy, yh tkusokyh
;kstukvksa ds C;kSjs_
(t) lqfo/kkvksa dk Lo:i] izkjaHk fd, tkus ds fy, izLrkfor ikB~;e ,oa 'kks/_
(>) izk;kstd fudk; ds lekns'kk/hu lac fo"k;ksa esa vuqHko vkSj fo'ks"kKrk_
(k) fo'ofo|ky; }kjk fy;s tkus okys Lrkfor v;;u vkSj 'kks/ dk;Zeksa dk
Lo:i vkSj dkj rFkk fodkl ds y{;ksa vkSj jkT; dh fu;kstu vko';drkvksa ds izfr
mudh lqlaxfr ,oa ikB~;eokj ukekadu y{;ksa ds lkFk izFke ikp o"kksZa ds nkSjku ,sls
dk;Zeksa dks pj.kc djuk_
(V) vxys ikp o"kkZs esa izLrkfor iwthxr O;; dk pj.kc ifjO;; rFkk bldk fokh;
L=kksr_
(B) lalk/uksa dks tqVkus ds fy, Ldhe vkSj mlds fy, iwthxr ykxr rFkk ,sls
lalk/uksa ds iquHkqZxrku dk rjhdk_
(M) fuf/ tqVkus dh Ldhe_
(<) fo'ofo|ky; ds ikB~;eksa esa ukekadu ds fy, viuk;h tkusokyh izLrkfor
iz.kkyh_
(.k) fo'ofo|ky; esa f'k{kdksa ,oa vU; deZpkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr ds fy, viuk;h

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tkusokyh izLrkfor iz.kkyh_

(r) D;k fo'ofo|ky; nwjLFk f'k{kk dk;Ze pykus ds fy, bPNqd gS\ ;fn ,slk gS
rks izkjaHk fd, tkus ds fy, izLrkfor v;;u dsUnzksa dk C;kSjk_
(Fk) D;k fo'ofo|ky; LFkkuh; vko';drkvksa ls lacaf/r dqN dk;Zeksa dks ysus dk
izLrko djrk gS\ ;fn gk] rks bl ms'; dh iwfkZ ds fy, fo'ofo|ky; }kjk fd,
tkusokys fo'ks"k v;kiu] izf'k{k.k ;k 'kks/ f;kdykiksa dk Lo:i_
(n) D;k fo'ofo|ky; dk fdlkuksa] efgykvksa ,oa m|ksxksa ds ykHk ds fy, dqN
dk;Ze 'kq: djus dk izLrko djrk gS\ ;fn gk] rks mldk C;kSjk fn;k tk ldsxk_
(/) [ksy ,oa hM+k rFkk ikB~;srj f;k&dykiksa ;Fkk jk"Vh; dSMsV dksj] jk"Vh; lsok
Ldhe] LdkmV ,oa xkbM~l vkfn] ds fy, miyC/ ;k l`ftr fd, tkus gsrq izLrkfor
[ksy ds eSnkuksa ,oa vU; lqfo/kvksa ds C;kSjs_
(u) vdknfed vads{k.k ds fy, dh tkusokyh izLrkfor O;oLFkk_
(i) fofu;ked fudk;ksa ds ekunaMks dks ikyu djus dh frcrk_
(iQ) ,sls vU; C;kSjs tks izk;kstd fudk; nsuk pkgs_
(c) ;Fkk fofgr vU; C;kSjs_
(Hk) Nk=kksa ds ukekadu ,oa f'k{kdksa rFkk f'k{kdskj deZpkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr;ksa esa fcgkj
ljdkj dh vkj{k.k uhfr dk ikyu djus dh frcrkA
(3)
fo'ofo|ky; LFkkfir djus ds fy, izLrko vkSj ifj;kstuk fjiksVZ izkIr gksus
ij f'k{kk foHkkx izLrko vkSj ifj;kstuk fjiksVZ dh tkp djus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr dks
feykdj ,d lfefr cuk,xh%&
(i) jkT; ds fdlh fo'ofo|ky; ds ,d dqyifr]
(ii) ,d fo'ks"kK tks fdlh fo'fo|ky; esa de&de ikp o"kZ rd vkpk;Z ds in dk
vuqHko j[krs gksa] ,oa
(iii) ,d ,slk foRr lnL; ftUgsa yksd foRr] lkafLFkr foRr] ljdkjh ys[kk ;k
O;olkf;d ys[kk esa ikap o"kZ dk vuqHko izkIr gks A
(4)lfefr ifj;kstuk fjiksVZ ,oa Lrko dks fuEufyf[kr vk/kjksa ij fopkj djsxh]
;Fkk%&
(d) izk;kstd fudk; dh vkfFkZd lqn`<+rk rFkk Lrkfor fo'ofo|ky; dh vk/kjHkwr
lajpuk [kM+k djus esa mldh {kerk_
([k) k;kstd fudk; dh i`"BHkwfe vFkkZr~ f'k{kk ds {ks=k esa mldh fo'ksKrk ,oa
vuqHko] mldh lkekU; [;kfr vkfn rFkk fofu;ked fudk;ksa ds ekunaMksa dks ikyu

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djus dh mldh frcrk_

(x) miyC/ djk;s tkus okys Lrkfor ikB~;eksa dh laHkkO;rk] vFkkZr~ ikB~;e
lelkef;d ekaxksa dh vis{kkvksa ds vuqlkj ekuo lalk/uksa dks fodflr djus esa leFkZ
gks] ikB~;e esa ubZ&ubZ fo'ks"krk,a (iQhpj) gksa vkSj f'k{kk (yfuZax) dh mHkjrh 'kk[kk,a
Hkh lfEefyr gksa_
(5) mi&/kjk (4) ds v/hu Lrko ,oa ifj;kstuk fjiksVZ ij fopkj djrs le;
lfefr k;kstd fudk; ls ,sls vU; fooj.k dh ekax dj ldsxh tks mls bl iz;kstukFkZ
;Fkksfpr yxsA
(6) lfefr viuh fjiksVZ vius xBu dh rkjh[k ls ,d ekg ds Hkhrj f'k{kk foHkkx dks
nsxh%
ijUrq] ,d ekg dh vof/ dh x.kuk djus esa mi/kjk (5) ds v/hu fdlh tkudkjh
dh v;is{kk tkjh fd, tkus dh rkjh[k ls izkjaHk gksus okyh rFkk v;isf{kr tkudkjh
lfefr dks lefiZr dh tkusokyh rkjh[k dks lekIr gksus okyh vof/ dk viotZu
fd;k tk;xkA
5

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+ ,

-./ & (1) /kjk&4 ds v/hu xfBr

lfefr dk izfrosnu izkIr gksus ds ckn] ;fn jkT; ljdkj dk lek/ku gks tk, fd
fo'ofo|ky; LFkkfir djuk okaNuh; gS rks og vk'k; i=k tkjh dj ldsxh vkSj
izk;kstd fudk; ls dgsxh fd og%&
(i) bl vf/fu;e dh /kjk&11 ds mica/ksa ds vuqlkj v{k;fuf/ LFkkfir djs_
(ii) ;fn igys ls miyC/ u gks rks uxjikfydk {ks=k ds ckgj de ls de 10 ,dM+
tehu ;k uxjikfydk {ks=k ds Hkhrj 5 ,dM+ Hkwfe vius LokfeRo esa ys_
(iii);fn igys ls miyC/ u gks rks iz'kklfud iz;kstukFkZ rFkk vdknfed dk;Zeksa ds
lapkyu djus ds fy, U;wure 10]000 oxZehVj vkPNkfnr LFkku dk fuekZ.k djs_
(iv) de ls de 10 yk[k #i;s dh ;k fu;ked fudk;ksa ds ekudksa ds vuqlkj tks Hkh
mPprj gks] iqLrdksa vkSj tuZy dk ; djs vkSj ;g opucrk ns fd izFke rhu o"kksZa
ds vUrxZr U;wure 50 yk[k #i;s ;k fu;ked fudk;ksa ds ekudksa ds vuqlkj] tks Hkh
vf/d gks] iqLrdksa] tuZy] dEI;wVj] iqLrdky;] usVofdZax rFkk vU; lqfo/kvksa ij
fuos'k djsxk rkfd ledkyhu f'k{kk ,oa 'kks/ ds fy, iqLrdky; lqfo/k;sa i;kZIr gks
tk,_
(v) 20 yk[k #i;s ;k fu;ked fudk;ksa ds ekudksa ds vuqlkj] tks Hkh vf/d gks]
midj.k] dEI;wVj] iQuhZpj ,oa vU; py ,oa vpy vkfLr;ksa rFkk vk/kjHkwr
lajpukRed lqfo/kvksa (mQij [kaM (iii) esa fufnZ"V Hkouksa ls fHkUu) dk ; djs]
U;wure ,d djksM+ #i;s ds ;k fu;ked fudk;ksa ds ekudksa ds vuqlkj] tks Hkh vf/d
gks] midj.k] dEI;wVj] iQuhZpj] vU; py ,oa vpy vkfLr;k vkSj vk/kjHkwr

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lajpukRed lqfo/k,a (mQij [kaM (iii) esa fufnZ"V ls fHkUu) mikIr dj ysxk_
(vi) ;g opucrk djs fd fo'ofo|ky; }kjk 'kq: fd, tkus okys gjsd foHkkx ;k
fo"k; esa vko';d lgk;d deZpkfj;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk de&ls&de ,d izk;kid] nks
lg&izk?;kid vkSj i;kZIr la[;k esa lgk;d izk?;kid dh fu;qfDr djsxk_
(vii) ;g opucrk djs fd fu;ked fudk;ksa ds ekudksa ds vuqlkj Nk=kksa ds ykHkkFkZ
ikB~;e ls lgc f;kdykiksa] ;Fkk&lsfeukj] okn&fookn] fDot dk;Ze rFkk
ikB~;srj f;k&dykiksa] ;Fkk&[ksy] hM+k] jk"Vh; lsok dksj] jk"Vh; lsok Ldhe] LdkmV
,oa xkbM~l vkfn dh lqfo/k, iznku djsxk_
(viii) ;g opucrk djs fd fo'ofo|ky; ds deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, Hkfo"; fuf/ dh
LFkkiuk djsxk vkSj dY;k.kdkjh dk;Zeksa dks viuk,xk_ vkSj
(ix) fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx] vf[ky Hkkjrh; rduhdh f'k{kk ifj"kn~ ;k la?k
ljdkj ;k jkT; ljdkj dh fdlh fof/ }kjk LFkkfir fdlh vU; dkuwuh fudk; }kjk
;Fkkfofgr 'kkksZa dh iwfkZ djsxk rFkk ;Fkkfofgr vU; tkudkjh miyC/ djk,xkA
(2) izk;kstd fudk; mi/kjk (1) esa fofufnZ"V vis{kkvksa ,oa 'krksaZ dks iwjk djsxk rFkk
vk'k;&i=k tkjh fd,s tkus dh rkjh[k ls vf/dre nks o"kksaZ ds Hkhrj jkT; ljdkj dks
vuqikyu izfrosnu nsxk A
(3) ;fn izk;kstd fudk; mi /kjk (1) ds mica/ksa dk vuqikyu djus esa
jgk
gks rks /kjk&4 ds v/hu izLrqr fd;k x;k mldk izLrko vLohd`r gks tk,xk vkSj
mi/kjk (1) ds v/hu mls tkjh fd;k x;k vk'k;&i=k okil fy;k x;k ekuk tk;xk A
6

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& /kjk&5 dh mi/kjk (2) ds varxZr lefiZr vuqikyu
izfrosnu ds fopkjksijkUr ;fn ljdkj dk lek/ku gks tk; fd izk;kstd fudk; us
/kjk&5 dh mi/kjk (1) ds izko/kuksa dk vuqikyu fd;k gS rks jktdh; xtV esa
vf/lwpuk izdkf'kr dj ,d futh fo'ofo|ky; dks ;Fkk uke] LFkku] {ks=kkf/dkj] tks
vuqlwph esa of.kZr gks] ls dk;Z djus dh vuqefr iznku djsxhA
0 & /kjk&6 ds v/hu LFkkfir gjsd fo'ofo|ky; vf/fu;e
dh vuqlwph esa ;Fkk fofufnZ"V uke ls fuxfer fudk; gksxk vkSj mldk 'kk'or
mkjkf/dkj ,oa lkekU; eqgj (lhy) gksxh A mls py vkSj vpy nksuksa izdkj dh
laifk vftZr djus rFkk /kj.k djus vkSj lafonk djus dh 'kfDr gksxh rFkk ;g mDr
uke ls okn yk ldsxk ,oa ml ij okn pyk;k tk ldsxk A
1
2 0! & fo'ofo|ky; Lo;a fok iksf"kr gksxk vkSj jkT;
ljdkj ls fdlh rjg ds vuqnku vFkok vkfFkZd lgk;rk izkIr djus dk gdnkj ugha
gksxk A
&
!
& dksbZ Hkh fo'ofo|ky; rc rd LFkkfir ugha gksxk tc rd
izk;kstd fudk; ds dCts esa
(I)- uxjikfydk {ks=k ds ckgj de&ls&de 10 ,dM+ Hkwfe u gks] vFkok
(II)- fuxe {ks=k ds vUnj de ls de 5 ,dM+ Hkwfe u gksA
! 2
"
"
3 ! $ ! 4
& fo'ofo|ky;
fdlh egkfo|ky; vFkok laLFkku dks lacrk iznku djus dk dk;Z ugha djsxk%

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ijUrq fo'ofo|ky; fofHkUu fo"k;ksa] ;Fkk&fpfdRlk foKku] nar foKku] vkfHk;kaf=kdh

bR;kfn esa viuk ladk;@foHkkx@Ldwy dh LFkkiuk djus esa l{ke gksxk A
2 " . 5 & (1) izk;kstd fudk; fo'ofo|ky; gsrq de ls de 1 (,d) djksM+
:i;s dh jkf'k dh ,d lgk;rkFkZ fuf/ LFkkfir djsxk A
(2) bl lgk;rkFkZ fuf/ dk mi;ksx lqj{kk tek ds :i esa fo'ofo|ky; dks bl
vf/fu;e ds izko/kuksa dk vuqikyu djus ,oa bl vf/fu;e] ifjfu;e ,oa v;kns'k
ds vuqlkj dk;Z djus dks lqfuf'pr djus gsrq fd;k tk;xkA ljdkj ds ikl lgk;rkFkZ
fuf/ dks iw.kZr% ;k va'kr% tCr djus dh 'kfDr gksxh ;fn fo'ofo|ky; vFkok
izk;kstd fudk; bl vf/fu;e] vFkok blds varxZr cuk;s x;s ifjfu;e] v;kns'k ;k
fu;e dk mYya?ku djrk gSA
(3) bl lgk;rkFkZ fuf/ ls izkIr vk; dk mi;ksx fo'ofo|ky; ds vk/kjHkwr <kapk ds
fodkl ds fy, gksxk fdUrq bldk mi;ksx fo'ofo|ky; ds vkokhZ O;; ds fy, ugha
gksxkA
(4) bl lgk;rkFkZ fuf/ dh jkf'k dk fuos'k ,oa nh?kZdkyhu fuos'k jkT; ljdkj }kjk
fuxZr yEch vof/ dh izfrHkwfr ,oa xkjaVh esa rc rd fd;k tk;sxk tc rd
fo'ofo|ky; dk fo?kVu ugha gksrk gS ;k ljdkj ds dks"kkxkj esa tek lwn izkIr djus
okys O;fDrxr tek [kkrk esa rc rd gksxk ;k gksrk jgsxk tc rd fd fo'ofo|ky;
dk fo?kVu ugha gks tkrk gSA
(5) yEch vof/ dh izfrHkwfr esa fuos'k ds ekeys esa izfrHkwfr izek.k i=k jkT; ljdkj
ds lqjf{kr vfHkj{kk esa j[kk tk;sxk vkSj ljdkj ds dks"kkxkj esa O;fDrxr tek [kkrs esa
lwn izkIr gksus okys tek dks bl 'kkZ ds lkFk tek fd;k tk;sxk fd jkT; ljdkj dh
iwokZuqefr ds fcuk mldh fudklh ugha dh tk;xhA
6
5 & izR;sd fo'ofo|ky; ,d fuf/ dh LFkkiuk djsxk ftls lkekU; fuf/
dgk tk;sxk] ftlesa fuEufyf[kr tek fd;s tk;saxs%&
(d)fo'ofo|ky; }kjk izkIr iQhl ,oa vU; 'kqYd_
([k)izk;kstd fudk; }kjk fn;k x;k va'knku_
(x) fo'ofo|ky; }kjk vius ms';&izkfIr ds e esa ijke'kZ vFkok vU; dk;Z
lEiknu ls izkIr vk;_
(?k) U;kl] fojklr] nku] lgk;rk jkf'k ,oa vU; vuqnku_ vkSj
(M-) fo'ofo|ky; }kjk izkIr vU; lHkh jkf'kA
6
5
0 & lkekU; fuf/ dk mi;ksx fuEufyf[kr ms';ksa ds fy,
gksxk_ ;Fkk
(d) bl vf/fu;e vFkok mlds v/hu cuk;s x;s ifjfu;e] v;kns'k] fu;e ds
iz;kstukFkZ fo'ofo|ky; }kjk mixr C;kt lfgr dtZ dh okilh ds fy,_
([k) fo'ofo|ky; ds vkfLr;ksa dks vuqjf{kr j[kuk_
(x) fo'ofo|ky; ds fuf/ dks le`` djus gsrq /kjk&11 ,oa 12 ds v/hu l`ftr
fuf/ ds ys[kk ds O;; Hkqxrku gsrq_
(?k) fdlh eqdnes ;k dkjZokbZ ds O;; Hkkj gsrq] ftlesa fo'ofo|ky; ,d i{kdkj gks_
(+M-) fo'ofo|ky; ds vf/dkjh ,oa deZpkfj;ksa vkSj f'k{kd lnL; ,oa vuqla/ku
dehZ ds osru ,oa vU; Hkkk ds Hkqxrku gsrq vkSj ,sls vf/dkjh ,oa deZpkfj;ksa vkSj
f'k{kd lnL; ,oa vuqla/ku dehZ ds Hkfo"; fuf/ ds va'knku] xzsP;wVh] vkSj vU;
lqfo/kvksa ds Hkqxrku gsrq_

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(p) 'kklh fudk;] izca/u lfefr ,oa fo}r ifj"kn~ ;k vU; izkf/dkj] tks
fo'ofo|ky; ds ifjfu;e ds }kjk ?kksf"kr gks ;k fdlh izkf/dkj }kjk izk;kstd fudk;
ds v;{k ;k dqyifr }kjk fu;qDr lfefr ds lnL; gks] tks bl vf/fu;e ds ;k
mlds v/hu cuk;s x;s ifjfu;e] v;kns'k] fu;e ds vuqikyu gsrq] tSlk fo"k; gks] ds
;k=kk&Hkkk ,oa vU; Hkkk ds Hkqxrku gsrq_
(N) vkfFkZd :i ls detksj oxZ ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ;k vuqla/ku lgk;d ;k izf'k{kq ;k
vU; fdlh fo|kFkhZ] tks bl vf/fu;e ds ifjfu;e] v;kns'k] fu;e ds vUrxZr bl
rjg ds iqjLdkj ds ik=k gksa] dh 'kks/o`fk] iQhl ekiQh] fo}ro`fk] Nk=ko`fk] lg;ksxo`fk
vFkok vU; iqjLdkj ds Hkqxrku gsrq_
(t) fo'ofo|ky; }kjk bl vf/fu;e ;k mlds v/hu cuk;s x;s ifjfu;e] v;kns'k]
fu;e] mifu;e ds izko/kuksa ds f;kUo;u gsrq fo'ofo|ky; }kjk mixr O;; ds
Hkqxrku gsrq_
(>) izk;kstd fudk; }kjk fo'ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk ij fd;s x;s O;; ,oa fuos'k dh
iwth ds ewY; ds Hkqxrku gsrq] tks cSad }kjk izpfyr lwn ds nj ls vuf/d gks_
(k) bl vf/fu;e ds izko/ku ,oa mlds v/hu cuk;s x;s fu;e] ifjfu;e] v;kns'k
ds v/hu ijke'kZ dk;Z ij fo'ofo|ky; }kjk mixr O;; Hkkj ds Hkqxrku gsrq_
(V) lsok iQhl lfgr fdlh vU; O;;] tks fd oSls laxBuksa dks ns; gks] tks
fo'ofo|ky; ds izk;kstd fudk; dh vksj ls izca/u fudk; ds }kjk vuqeksfnr fdlh
fof'k"V lsok] ftlesa izca/u lsok Hkh 'kkfey gS] ds Hkqxrku gsrq%
ijUrq fo'ofo|ky; }kjk fdlh o"kZ ds dqy vkorhZ ;k vukorhZ O;; dh lhek]
tks izca/ i"kZn~ }kjk fu/kZfjr gks] ls vf/d dksbZ Hkh O;; fcuk izca/u i"kZn~ ds
iwokZuqefr ds ugha gksxk
ijarq vkSj fd mQij ds lkekU; fuf/ dk mi;ksx [k.M&(d) esa of.kZr ms';ksa
gsrq fo'ofo|ky; 'kklh fudk; dh iwokZuqefr ls gh fd;k tk ldsxk A
5 ! & fo'ofo|ky; ds fuEufyf[kr vf/dkjh gksaxs%&
(1) dqyk;{k_
(2) dqykf/ifr_
(3) dqyifr_
(4) dqylfpo_
(5) eq[; fok ,oa ys[kk vf/dkjh_
(6) ifjfu;e }kjk ;Fkk ?kksf"kr fo'ofo|ky; ds vU; vf/dkjhA
# 7 & (1) ,d [;kfrizkIr f'k{kkfon~ ;k yEch vof/ dk iz'kklfud vuqHko ;k
lkekftd dk;Z esa vfHkKIr O;fDr fo'ofo|ky; dk dqyk;{k gksxkA dqyk;{k dh
fu;qfDr izk;kstd fudk; djsxhA
(2) dqyk;{k] tc mifLFkr gksa rks fMxzh] fMIyksek iznku djus gsrq fo'ofo|ky; ds
nh{kkar lekjksg dh v;{krk djsaxsA dqyk;{k dh fuEufyf[kr 'kfDr;k gksaxh] ;Fkk %&
(d) fo'ofo|ky; ds f;kdykiksa ls lacaf/r fdlh Hkh dkxtkr ;k lwpuk dks ekaxus_
([k) izkIr lwpuk ds vk/kj ij dqyk;{k] ;fn mudk ;g lek/kku gks tk; fd dksbZ
Hkh vkns'k dk;Zokgh ;k fu.kZ; fo'ofo|ky; ds izkf/dkj }kjk bl vf/fu;e ds
izko/ku ;k mlds v/hu cuk;s x;s ifjfu;e]v;kns'k] fofu;e vkSj fu;e ds vuq:i
ugha gS rks og ,slk funs'k tkjh dj ldsxk ftls fo'ofo|ky; ds fgr esa mfpr le>s
vkSj mlds funs'k dk vuqikyu fo'ofo|ky; }kjk fd;k tk;sxkA

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# 5 & (1) dqykf/ifr dh fu;qfDr izk;kstd fudk; }kjk dqyk;{k dh lgefr

ls rhu o"kZ ds fy, Ifjfu;e }kjk ;Fkkfofgr izf;k viukdj vkSj fucZa/u ,oa 'krksZ ij
gksxhA
(2) dqykf/ifr fo'ofo|ky; dk izeq[k gksxkA
(3) dqykf/ifr 'kklh fudk; dh cSBd dh v;{krk djsxk vkSj] dqyk;{k dh
vuqifLFkfr esa] fo'ofo|ky; }kjk fMxzh] fMIyksek vkSj vU; 'kS{kf.kd fof'k"Vrk iznku
djus gsrq nh{kkar lekjksg dh v;{krk djsxkA
(4) dqykf/ifr dks fuEufyf[kr 'kfDr;k gksxha] ;Fkk&
(d) fdlh Hkh lwpuk ;k nLrkost dks ekaxus_
([k) dqyifr dh fu;qfDr_
(x) /kjk&17 dh mi/kjk (7) ds izko/kuksa ds vuqlkj dqyifr dks gVkus_
(?k) ,slh vU; 'kfDr tks ifjfu;e }kjk fu/kZfjr gks A
#
& (1) dqykf/ifr }kjk dqyifr dh fu;qfDr 'kklh fudk; }kjk vuq'kaflr rhu
O;fDr dh lwph esa ls mi/kjk(7) ds izko/kuksa ds vuqlkj rhu o"kZ ds fy, dh
tk;sxh%
ijUrq rhu o"kZ dh vof/ ds lekiu ds mijkUr dksbZ O;fDr rhu o"kZ dh vxyh vof/
ds fy, iqufuZ;qfDr ds fy, ;ksX; gksxk%
ijUrq vkSj fd dqyifr vius dk;Z vof/ ds lekiu ds ckn Hkh u;s dqyifr ds
;ksxnku rd in/kfjr djsxk ysfdu ;g vof/ fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa iqufuZ;qfDr ls
,d o"kZ ls vf/d ugha gksxhA
(2) dqyifr fo'ofo|ky; dk iz/ku dk;Zikyd vkSj 'kS{kf.kd inkf/dkjh gksxk vkSj
mls fo'ofo|ky; ds f;kdykiksa vkSj lkekU; v/h{k.k ,oa fu;a=k.k dk vf/dkj gksxk
rFkk og fo'ofo|ky; ds fofHkUu izkf/dkj ds fu.kZ;ksa dks dk;kZfUor djsxkA
(3) dqyk;{k ,oa dqykf/ifr dh vuqifLFkfr esa dqyifr fo'ofo|ky; ds nh{kkar
lekjksg dh v;{krk djsxkA
(4) ;fn dqyifr dh jk; esa ;g vko';d gks fd fdlh ,sls ekeys] ftlds fy, bl
vf/fu;e ds }kjk fdlh vU; izkf/dkj dks 'kfDr iznk gS] esa rRdky dkjokbZ djus
dh vko';drk gS] rks og ,slh dkjokbZ dj ldsxk] tks vko';d izrhr gks vkSj mlds
mijkUr ;Fkk&laHko loZizFke volj ij ml izkf/dkj ;k inkf/dkjh dks viuk izfrosnu
Hkstsxk tks lkekU;r% ml dk;Z dks fu"ikfnr djrk%
ijUrq ;fn lac vf/dkjh ;k izkf/dkj ds fopkj ls dqyifr }kjk ,slh dkjokbZ ugha
dh tkuh pkfg, Fkh oSlh fLFkfr esa og dqykf/ifr dks ,slk ekeyk fufnZ"V djsxk ftl
ij dqykf/ifr dk fu.kZ; vafre gksxk%
ijUrq vkSj fd dqyifr ds ,sls fdlh fu.kZ; ls fo'ofo|ky; dh lsok esa dksbZ O;fDr
izHkkfor gksrk gS rks og mDr dkjokbZ dh lwpuk ds rhu ekg ds vanj izca/u ifj"kn~
dks vihy dj ldsxk vkSj izca/u ifj"kn~ dqyifr ds ml fu.kZ; dks laiq"V] la'kksf/r
;k j dj ldsxkA
(5) ;fn dqyifr dh jk; esa fo'ofo|ky; ds izkf/dkj ds }kjk dksbZ fu.kZ; bl
vf/fu;e] ifjfu;e] v;kns'k] fofu;e ;k fu;e }kjk iznk 'kfDr ds ckgj gks ;k
fo'ofo|ky; ds fgrksa ds foijhr gks rks og lac izkf/dkj dks fu.kZ; ds 15 fnuksa ds
vanj fu.kZ; dks lq/kjus dk vkxzg dj ldsxk vkSj ;fn oSls ekeys esa izkf/dkj vius
fu.kZ; dks lq/kj djus ls bUdkj djrk gS ;k 15 fnuksa ds vanj dksbZ fu.kZ; ugha ysrk gS

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rks dqykf/ifr dks og ekeyk funsZf'kr djsxk vkSj ml ij dqykf/ifr dk fu.kZ; vafre
gksxkA
(6) dqyifr oSls vf/dkj vkSj nkf;Roksa dk ikyu djsxk tks ifjfu;e vkSj v;kns'k
}kjk fofgr fd;s tk;saA
(7) ;fn fdlh vH;kosnu vFkok vU; dkj.k ls ;g ifjfLFkfr mRiUu gks fd dqyifr
dk cjdjkj jguk fo'ofo|ky; fgr esa ugha gS rks dqykf/ifr ,slh tkp] tks vko';d
le>s] ds mijkUr dqyifr dks fyf[kr ldkj.k vkns'k }kjk mDr vkns'k esa of.kZr frfFk
ls inR;kx djus dk vkxzg djsxk%
IkjUrq bl mi/kjk ds v/hu dkjZokbZ djus ds iwoZ dqyifr dks lquokbZ dk volj fn;k
tk;sxkA
# 8 & (1) dqylfpo dh fu;qfDr izk;kstd fudk; ds v;{k }kjk ifjfu;e
}kjk ;Fkk fofgr jhfr ls dh tk;sxhA
(2) fo'ofo|ky; dh rjiQ ls lHkh lafonk] lHkh nLrkost vkSj vfHkys[k dqylfpo
}kjk vfHkizekf.kr gksxkA
(3) dqylfpo 'kklh fudk;] izca/u ifj"kn~ ,oa fo}r ifj"kn~ dk lnL; lfpo gksxk
fdUrq mls oksV nsus dk vf/dkj ugha gksxkA
(4) dqylfpo ,slh 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx vkSj nkf;Ro dk fuoZgu djsxk tks ifjfu;e ds
}kjk fofgr fd;s x;s gkasA
#9
1
9
5 ! & (1) eq[; fok ,oa ys[kk vf/dkjh dh fu;qfDr
dqykf/ifr }kjk ifjfu;e }kjk ;Fkk fofgr jhfr ls dh tk;sxhA
(2) eq[; fok ,oa ys[kk vf/dkjh oSls vf/dkj ,oa nkf;Ro dk ikyu djsxk tks
ifjfu;e }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;saA
6 + 5 ! & (1) fo'ofo|ky; ,sls vU; inkf/dkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr dj ldsxk
tks mlds dk;Z ds lEiknu ds fy, vko';d gks rFkk tks ml:i esa fo'ofo|ky;
ifjfu;e }kjk ?kksf"kr gksaA
(2) fo'ofo|ky; ds vU; inkf/dkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr dh izf;k ,oa mudh 'kfDr
vkSj vU; dk;Z ogh gksaxs tks ifjfu;e }kjk fofgr fd;s x;s gkasA
5 & fo'ofo|ky; ds fuEufyf[kr izkf/dkj gksaxs_ ;Fkk&
(1) 'kklh fudk;_
(2) izca/u lfefr_
(3) fo}r ifj"kn~_
(4) ,sls vU; izkf/dkj] tks fo'ofo|ky; ds ifjfu;e ds }kjk fo'ofo|ky; ds
izkf/dkj ds :i esa ?kksf"kr gksaA
!
& (1) fo'ofo|ky; ds 'kklh fudk; fuEufyf[kr dks feykdj gksxk_
;Fkk%&
(d) dqykf/ifr_
([k) dqyifr_
(x) izk;kstd fudk; }kjk uke fufnZ"V ikp O;fDr ftlesa nks iz[;kr f'k{kkfon gksa_
(?k) dqykf/ifr }kjk fo'ofo|ky; ds ckgj ls uke fufnZ"V ,d izca/u ;k lapkj
rduhd dk fo'ks"kK_
(M-) dqykf/ifr }kjk uke fufnZ"V ,d fok fo'ks"kKA
(2) 'kklh fudk; fo'ofo|ky; dk loksZPp izkf/dkj gksxkA fo'ofo|ky; dh lHkh

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py ,oa vpy laifk 'kklh fudk; esa fufgr gksxhA bls fuEufyf[kr dh 'kfDr;k gksxh]
;FkkA
(d) bl vf/fu;e] ifjfu;e] v;kns'k] fofu;e ;k fu;e ds v/hu mu lHkh
'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djus vkSj fo'ofo|ky; ds dk;ksZa dks fu;af=kr djus gsrq lkekU;
v/h{k.k ,oa funsZ'k nsus_
([k) fo'ofo|ky; ds vU; izkf/dkj ds fu.kZ;] vxj og bl vf/fu;e ;k ifjfu;e]
v;kns'k] fofu;e ;k fu;e ds vuq:i ugha gS] dk iqufoZyksdu djus_
(x) fo'ofo|ky; ds ctV ,oa okf"kZd izfrosnu dks vuqeksfnr djus_
(?k) fo'ofo|ky; ds vuqikyu gsrq O;kid uhfr fu/kZfjr djus_
(M-) fo'ofo|ky; ds izk;kstd fudk; dks fo'ofo|ky; ds LoSfPNd fo?kVu dh
vuq'kalk djus ;fn lHkh iz;klksa ds ckn Hkh ,slh ifjfLFkfr gks tc fo'ofo|ky; dk
f;kdyki lgh :i ls lapkfyr djuk laHko ugha jg x;k gks_
(Pk) vU; 'kfDr;k tks ifjfu;eksa ds }kjk tks fofgr dh tk;A
(3) 'kklh fudk; dSysaMj o"kZ esa de&ls&de rhu ckj cSBd djsxhA
(4) 'kklh fudk; ds cSBd gsrq x.kiwfkZ pkj ls gksxhA
35
.+~ & (1) izca/u i"kZn~ dk xBu fuEufyf[kr lnL;ksa dks feykdj gksxk_
(d) dqyifr_
([k) izk;kstd fudk; }kjk uke fufnZ"V 'kklh fudk; ds nks lnL;_
(x) izk;kstd fudk; }kjk uke fufnZ"V oSls rhu O;fDr tks 'kklh fudk; ds lnL; ugha
gS_
(?k) f'k{kdksa ds chp ls izk;kstd fudk; }kjk uke fufnZ"V rhu O;fDr_
(M-) dqyifr }kjk ukfer nks f'k{kdA
(2) dqyifr izca/u i"kZn~ dk v;{k gksxkA
(3) izca/u i"kZn~ dh 'kfDr vkSj dk;Z ogh gksaxs tks ifjfu;e }kjk fofgr fd;s x;s gksaA
(4) izca/u i"kZn~ nks eghuas esa ,d ckj cSBd djsxhA
(5) izca/u i"kZn~ dh x.kiwfkZ ikp ls gksxhA
:
+; & (1) fo}r ifj"kn~ esa dqyifr ,oa ,sls vU; lnL; gksxsa tks ifjfu;e
}kjk fofgr fd;s x;s gks_
(2) dqyifr fo}r ifj"kn~ dk v;{k gksxkA
(3) fo}r ifj"kn~ fo'ofo|ky; dk iz/ku 'kS{kf.kd fudk; gksxk vkSj bl vf/fu;e]
fu;e] ifjfu;e ;k v;kns'k ds v/hu fo'ofo|ky; ds 'kS{kf.kd uhfr dk leUo;
vkSj lkekU; i;Zos{k.k djsxkA
(4) fo}r ifj"kn~ dh cSBd gsrq x.kiwfkZ ogh gksxh tks ifjfu;e }kjk fofgr dh tk;A
6
5 & fo'ofo|ky; ds vU; izkf/dkj dh lapjuk] xBu] 'kfDr ,oa dk;Z
ogh gksaxs tks ifjfu;e ds }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;saA
5
6
! +
2 #
< & fo'ofo|ky; ds izkf/dkj ;k
fudk; ds lnL; gksus ds fy, dksbZ O;fDr v;ksX; gksxk] ;fn &
(d) og ekufld :i ls vLoLFk gks vkSj l{ke U;k;ky; }kjk bl vk'k; dh ?kks"k.kk
dh x;h gksa_
([k) og vuqueksfpr fnokfy;k gks_
(x) og uSfrd v/erk ds lnHkZ esa vijk/ ds fy, nks"k fl gks_
(?k) og futh dksfpax Dyklst lapkfyr djrk gks ;k mlesa lafyIr gks] ;k

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(M-) og fdlh ijh{kk esa dnkpkj ds izksRlkgu esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, fdlh :i esa
;k dgha Hkh nafMr fd;k x;k gks A
4
$
5
!
%. & fo'ofo|ky; ds fdlh Hkh
izkf/dkj ;k fudk; dk dksbZ Hkh dk;Z ;k dkjokbZ dsoy muds xBu esa =kqfV ;k fjDrrk
ds dkj.k vfof/ekU; ugha gksxhA
4
& fo'ofo|ky; ds fdlh Hkh izkf/dkj ;k fudk; ds lnL;
dh fjfDr e`R;q] inR;kx ;k gVkus ;k muds lkeF;Z esa ifjorZu] ftlesa og fu;qDr ;k
uke fufnZ"V gqvk Fkk] ;FkklaHko 'kh?kzrk ls oSls O;fDr ;k fudk; }kjk Hkjk tk;sxk
ftlus mDr lnL; dks fu;qDr ;k uke fufnZ"V fd;k Fkk_
ijUrq fo'ofo|ky; ds izkf/dkj ;k fudk; esa vkdfLed fjfDr ds fo: fu;qDr ;k
uke fufnZ"V lnL;] ftl lnL; ds cnys esa fu;qDr ;k ukefufnZ"V gqvk gS] mldh
vo'ks"k vof/ ds fy, gksxkA
& fo'ofo|ky; ds izkf/dkj ;k vf/dkjh ,slh lfefr;ksa dk xBu ,slh 'kkksZ ds
v/hu dj ldsaxs tks fdlh fof'k"V dk;Z ds vuqikyu gsrq vko';d gksA ,slh lfefr;ksa
dk xBu vkSj muds dkZO; ogh gksxsa tks ifjfu;e }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;saA
"
& (1) bl vf/fu;e vkSj blds v/hu cuk;s x;s fu;e ds izko/kuksa
ds v;/hu fo'ofo|ky; dk izFke ifjfu;e fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa esa ls lHkh ;k fdlh
ds fy, izko/ku dj ldsxk%&
(d) le;&le; ij xfBr gksus okys fo'ofo|ky; ds izkf/dkj ,oa vU; fudk; ds
xBu] mudh 'kfDr ,oa dk;Z_
([k) dqyifr dh fu;qfDr dh 'kkZ ,oa muds 'kfDr vkSj dk;Z_
(x) dqylfpo ,oa eq[; fok ,oa ys[kk vf/dkjh dh fu;qfDr dh jhfr] 'kkZs vkSj
muds 'kfDr ,oa dk;Z_
(?k) vU; vf/dkjh ,oa f'k{kd dh fu;qfDr dh jhfr] 'kkZs vkSj mudh 'kfDr ,oa
dk;Z_
(M-) fo'ofo|ky; ds dfeZ;ksa dh lsok&'kksZ_
(p) inkf/dkjh] f'k{kd] deZpkjh ,oa fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds chp fookn esa e;LFkrk dh
izf;k_
(N) ekun mikf/ iznku djuk_
(t) ukekadu gsrq uhfr dk izko/ku djuk ftlesa LFkku ds vkj{k.k dks fofu;fer
djuk lfUufgr gks_
(>) fofHkUu ikB~;eksa esa LFkku dh la[;k ds laca/ esa izko/kuA
(2) fo'ofo|ky; dk igyk ifjfu;e 'kklh fudk; }kjk cuk;k tk;xk vkSj jkT;
ljdkj dh lgefr ds fy, lefiZr fd;k tk;xkA
(3) jkT; ljdkj fo'ofo|ky; }kjk lefiZr izFke ifjfu;e ij fopkj djsxh vkSj
izkfIr ds nks ekg ds Hkhrj oSls mikarj.kksa ds lkFk] tks vko';d izrhr gkas] vuqeksfnr
djsxhA
(4) mi/kjk (3) ds v/hu jkT; ljdkj }kjk vuqeksfnr izFke ifjfu;e ds vuqeksnu
ds ckn fo'ofo|ky; viuh lgefr lEizsf"kr djsxk vkSj ;fn jkT; ljdkj ds }kjk
fd;s x;s mikarj.kksa esa ls lHkh ;k fdlh mikarj.k dks f;kfUor djus dh vfuPNk
O;Dr djs rks og mldk dkj.k nsxk vkSj jkT; ljdkj ds fopkj.k ds mijkUr
fo'ofo|ky; ds lq>ko dks Lohdkj ;k vLohdkj dj ldsxhA

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(5) jkT; ljdkj vafre :i ls vuqeksfnr izFke ifjfu;e dks jkti=k esa izdkf'kr
djsxh vkSj mlds mijkUr izFke ifjfu;e izdk'ku dh frfFk ls izo`k gksxkA
1 !.
& (1) bl vf/fu;e vkSj blds v/hu cuk;s x;s fu;e ds
izko/kuksa ds v;/hu fo'ofo|ky; dk mkjorhZ ifjfu;e fuEufyf[kr esa ls lHkh ;k
fdlh fo"k; ds fy, izko/ku dj ldsxkA
(d) fo'ofo|ky; ds izkf/dkj dk l`tu_
([k) ys[kk uhfr vkSj fokh; izf;k_
(x) fo'ofo|ky; ds izkf/dkj esa f'k{kdksa dk izfrfuf/Ro_
(?k) u;s foHkkx dk l`tu vkSj fo|eku foHkkx dk mUewyu vkSj iquxZBu_
(M+) ind ,oa iqjLdkj dks lafLFkr djuk_
(p) inl`tu ,oa in lekfIr dh izf;k_
(N) fofHkUu ikB~;eksa esa LFkku ,oa la[;k dk ifjokZu_
(t) vU; lHkh ekeys] tks bl vf/fu;e ds v/hu ifjfu;e }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;_
(2) izFke ifjfu;e ds vykok fo'ofo|ky; dk ifjfu;e] izca/u i"kZn~] 'kklh fudk;
dh lgefr ls cuk;sxkA
(3) mi/kjk (2) ds v/hu cuk;s x;s ifjfu;e jkT; ljdkj ds vuqeksnu gsrq Hksts
tk;saxsA jkT; ljdkj mls vuqeksfnr djsxh ;k vko';d le>sxh rks mlesa ifjorZu gsrq
lq>ko] ifjfu;e izkfIr ds nks ekg ds Hkhrj nsxhA
(4) 'kklh fudk;] jkT; ljdkj }kjk lq>k;s x;s mikarj.k ij fopkj djsxk vkSj jkT;
ljdkj dks mlesa ifjokZu dh lgefr ds lkFk ;k jkT; ljdkj ds lq>ko ij viuh
fVIi.kh ds lkFk okil djsxhA
(5) jkT; ljdkj 'kklh fudk; dh fVIi.kh ij fopkj djsxh vkSj ifjfu;e dks
mikarj.kksa ds lkFk ;k mlds fcuk vuqeksfnr djsxh mlds ckn jkT; ljdkj }kjk vafre
:Ik ls vuqeksfnr ifjfu;e jkti=k esa izdkf'kr fd;k tk;sxk vkSj izdk'ku ds lkFk gh
ifjfu;e izo`k gksxkA
"
7 + & (1) bl vf/fu;e vkSj blds v/hu cuk;s x;s fu;e ;k ifjfu;e
ds izko/kuksa ds v;/hu fo'ofo|ky; dk izFke v;kns'k fuEufyf[kr esa ls lHkh ;k
fdlh fo"k; ds fy, izko/ku dj ldsxk%&
(d) fo'ofo|ky; esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds izos'k vkSj mudk ukekadu ,oa izfof"V_
([k) fo'ofo|ky; dh fMxzh] fMIyksek vkSj lfVZfiQdsV ds fy, ikB~;e vf/dfFkr
djuk _
(x) fMxzh] fMIyksek vkSj lfVZfiQdsV vkSj vU; 'kS{kf.kd fof'k"Vrk iznku djus gsrq
U;wure 'kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rk vkSj mls iznku djus vkSj xzg.k djus dk ek;e_
(?k) v;;uo`fk] Nk=ko`fk vkSj o`fkdk ind ,oa iqjLdkj ds iznku djus gsrq 'kkZs_
(M+) ijh{kk dk lapkyu ftlesa dk;kZy; dk dk;Zdky vkSj ijh{kd] vuqlhe;
(ekMjsVj) ijh{kk fudk; dh fu;qfDr dh jhfr vkSj muds dkZO; fufgr gksaxs A
(p) fo'ofo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds vkoklu dh 'kkZs A
(N) fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fo: vuq'kklfud dkjokbZ dk izko/ku_
(t) fdlh vU; fudk; ds l`tu] lajpuk vkSj dk;Z] tks fo'ofo|ky; ds 'kS{kf.kd
thou ds mUu;u ds fy, vko';d izrhr gksa_
(>) vU; fo'ofo|ky; vkSj mPp f'k{kk ds laLFkkuksa ds lkFk lgdkj ,oa lg;ksx dh
jhfr_

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(k) vU; lHkh fo"k;] tks bl vf/fu;e ;k mlds v/hu cuk;s x;s ifjfu;e }kjk
v;kns'k ds v/hu izko/ku djus dh vko';drk gks_
(2) fo'ofo|ky; dk izFke v;kns'k] dqyifr }kjk] izca/u&i"kZn~ dh lgefr ls] jkT;
ljdkj dks vuqeksnu gsrq lefiZr dh tk;xhA
(3) jkT; ljdkj mi/kjk (2) ds v/hu dqyifr }kjk lefiZr izFke v;kns'k ij
fopkj djsxh vkSj mldh izkfIr ds nks ekg ds Hkhrj mls vuqeksfnr djsxh ;k mlesa
mikarj.k gsrq lq>ko nsxhA
(4) dqyifr jkT; ljdkj }kjk fn;s x;s ijke'kZ dks v;kns'k esa lfEefyr djsxk ;k
jkT; ljdkj }kjk fn;s x;s ijke'kZ dks v;kns'k esa lfEefyr ugha djus dk dkj.k nsxk
vkSj izFke v;kns'k dks mu dkj.kksa ds lkFk jkT; ljdkj dks okil djsxk vkSj jkT;
ljdkj] dqyifr dh fVIi.kh ij fopkj djsxh vkSj fo'ofo|ky; ds izFke v;kns'k dks
mikarj.k ds lkFk ;k fcuk] vuqeksfnr djsxh mlds mijkUr jkT; ljdkj }kjk vuqeksfnr
izFke v;kns'k jkT; ljdkj }kjk jkti=k esa izdkf'kr fd;k tk;sxk vkSj izdk'ku ds
mijkUr v;kns'k izo`k gksxkA
1 !. 7 + &(1) izFke v;kns'k ls fHkUu lHkh v;kns'k fo}r~ ifj"kn~ }kjk tkjh
fd, tk;saxs tks izca/u i"kZn }kjk vuqeksfnr fd, tkus ds i'pkr~ jkT; ljdkj dks
mlds vuqeksnu ds fy, izLrqr fd, tk;saxsA
(2) mi/kjk (1) ds v/hu fo}r~ ifj"kn~ }kjk izLrqr v;kns'kksa ij jkT; ljdkj mudh
izkfIr dh frfFk ls nks eghus ds Hkhrj fopkj djsxh vkSj mUgsa vuqeksfnr djsxh vFkok
muesa mikarj.kksa ds fy, lq>ko nsxhA
(3) fo}r~ ifj"kn~ ;k rks jkT; ljdkj ds lq>ko dks lfEefyr dj v;kns'kksa esa
ifjokZu djsxh vFkok jkT; ljdkj }kjk fn, x, lq>koksa dks lfEefyr ugha djus dk
dkj.k nsxh vkSj ,sls dkj.k] ;fn dksbZ gkas] ds lkFk v;kns'k jkT; ljdkj dks okil
dj nsxh rFkk mldh izkfIr ij jkT; ljdkj fo}r~ ifj"kn~ dh fVIif.k;ksa ij fopkj
djsxh rFkk mikarj.k lfgr vFkok jfgr v;kns'kksa dks vuqeksfnr djsxh vkSj rc jkT;
ljdkj }kjk ;Fkk vuqeksfnr v;kns'k jkT; ljdkj }kjk jkti=k esa izdkf'kr fd;k tk;xk
vkSj ,sls izdk'ku ds i'pkr~ v;kns'k izo`k gksaxsA
& fo'ofo|ky; ds izkf/dkj izca/u lfefr dh iwokZuqefr ls bl vf/fu;e
vkSj fu;e ;k mlds v/hu cuk;s x;s ifjfu;e vkSj v;kns'k ds vuq:i vius dk;Z
vkSj muds }kjk fu;qDr lfefr;ksa ds dkjckj ds lapkyu gsrq fofu;e cuk ldsxkA
(1) fo'ofo|ky; esa ukekadu loZFkk es/k ds vk/kj ij gksxk%
ijUrq vYila[;d leqnk; }kjk LFkkfir vkSj iz'kkflr fo'ofo|ky; esa vYila[;d
dksVk dks Hkjus ds iz;kstukFkZ ;ksX;rk ds fu/kZj.k ds fy, fopkj dk {ks=k dsoy lacaf/r
vYila[;d leqnk; ls lEc fo|kfFkZ;ksa rd gh lhfer gksxkA
(2) fo'ofo|ky; esa izos'k ds fy, ;ksX;rk ;k rks vgZd ijh{kk esa izkIr vadksa vFkok
xzsM vkSj ikB~;esrj ,oa ikB~;srj xfrfof/;ksa dh miyfC/;ksa ds vk/kj ij fu/kZfjr dh
tk ldsxh vFkok jkT; Lrj ij ;k rks fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds la?k }kjk tks mlh izdkj ds
ikB~;e pykrs gSa vFkok fo'ofo|ky; }kjk lapkfyr izos'k ijh{kk esa izkIr vadksa
vFkok xzsM ds vk/kj ij%
ijUrq O;kolkf;d vkSj rduhdh ikB~;eksa esa ukekadu dsoy izos'k ijh{kk }kjk gh
fy;k tk,xkA
(3) vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ,oa vU; fiNM+s oxksZa ls lEc fo|kfFkZ;ksa

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,oa efgykvksa vkSj fodykax fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, fo'ofo|ky; esa ukekadu gsrq LFkku
jkT; ljdkj dh uhfr ds vuqlkj vkjf{kr gksxkA
#'
8 & (1) fo'ofo|ky; le;&le; ij viuh iQhl lajpuk rS;kj djsxk
vkSj /kjk&29 vFkok rRle; izo`k fdlh vU; fof/ ds v/hu bl iz;kstukFkZ xfBr
lfefr dks vuqeksnu ds fy, mls HkstsxkA
(2) iQhl lajpuk esa bl ckr dk vko';d :i ls mYys[k gksxk fd 25 izfr'kr
fo|kFkhZ tks fd fcgkj jkT; dk vf/oklh gkas vkSj vuqlwfpr tkfr]vuqlwfpr tutkfr]
fiNM+k oxZ] vR;ar fiNM+k oxZ] efgyk ,oa vkfFkZd n`f"V ls detksj oxZ dk lnL; gks
muds fy, ;ksX;rk&lg&lk/u ds vk/kj ij fuEu izko/ku gksxk
(i) 25 izfr'kr dk ,d ikapoka fgLlk dks iQhl esa 'kr izfr'kr dh NwV jgs_
(ii) 25 izfr'kr dk nks ikapoka fgLlk dks iQhl esa 50 izfr'kr dh NwV jgs_
(iii) 25 izfr'kr dk nks ikapoka fgLlk dks iQhl esa 25 izfr'kr dh NwV jgsA
(3) lfefr fo'ofo|ky; }kjk rS;kj 'kqYd lajpuk ij fopkj djsxh vkSj vxj og
larq"V gks fd izLrkfor iQhl%
(d) i;kZIr gS %&
(i) fo'ofo|ky; ds vkorhZ O;; dks iwjk djus ds fy, lalk/u tqVkus gsrq_ vkSj
(ii) fo'ofo|ky; ds vxzrj fodkl ds fy, visf{kr cpr gsrqA
([k) mlls v;qfDr;qDr vkSj vR;f/d ugha gS] rks og iQhl lajpuk dks vuqeksfnr dj
ldsxhA
(4) mi/kjk (3) ds v/hu lfefr }kjk vuqeksfnr iQhl lajpuk rhu o"kksZa rd izo`k
jgsxh vkSj fo'ofo|ky; ,slh iQhl lajpuk ds vuqlkj 'kqYd izHkkfjr djus dk gdnkj
gksxkA
(5) fo'ofo|ky; mi/kjk (4) ds v/hu gdnkj iQhl ls fHkUu dksbZ vU; 'kqYd]
pkgs ;g fdlh Hkh uke ls iqdkjk tkrk gks] izHkkfjr djus dk vf/dkjh ugha gksxkA
(6) lfefr ds }kjk fo'ofo|ky; ds iQhl lajpuk ij fu.kZ; ysrs le; ;g lqfuf'pr
fd;k tk;sxk fd ;g O;oLFkk equk [kksjh ds fy, u gks tk;A lfefr fdlh Hkh fLFkfr
esa dSfiVs'ku iQhl fu/kZfjr ugha djsxhA
(7) fo'ofo|ky; iQhl lajpuk dks jkT; ljdkj dks lalwfpr djsxk A jkT; ljdkj
blds fy, l{ke gksxh fd og lqfuf'pr dj lds fd fu/kZfjr iQhl equk [kksjh ;k
dSfiVs'ku iQhl dks c<+kok ugha ns A
! & izR;sd 'kS{kf.kd l=k dh 'kq#vkr esa vkSj fdlh Hkh n'kk esa izR;sd dSaysaMj o"kZ
ds 30 vxLr ds vi'pkr~ fo'ofo|ky; vius }kjk lapkfyr izR;sd ikB~;e ds fy,]
;FkkfLFkfr] lsesLVj&okj vFkok okf"kZd ijh{kkvksa dh le;&lkj.kh dks rS;kj dj mls
izdkf'kr djsxk vkSj l[rh ls le;&lkj.kh dk ikyu djsxkA
Li"Vhdj.k& ijh{kk dh le;&lkj.kh ls vfHkizsr gS ,slh lkj.kh ftlesa izR;sd i=k]
tks ijh{kk iz.kkyh dk Hkkx gS] ds izkjaHk gksus dk le;] fnu vkSj frfFk fn;k gqvk gks
vkSj blesa izk;ksfxd ijh{kkvksa dk C;kSjk lfEefyr gksa%
ijUrq ;fn fdlh Hkh dkj.k ls fo'ofo|ky; le;&lkj.kh dks ykxw djus esa vleFkZ
jgrk gS rks og ;Fkklk; 'kh?kzrk ls jkT; ljdkj dks ,d izfrosnu izLrqr djsxk ftlesa
izdkf'kr le;&lkj.kh ls vyx gksus ds dkj.kksa ds C;kSjs lekfo"V gksaxsA rRi'pkr~
ljdkj ,slk funs'k ns ldsxh tks Hkfo"; esa csgrj vuqikyu ds fy, og mfpr le>sA
! =
! > $ & (1) fo'ofo|ky; vius }kjk lapkfyr izR;sd ijh{kk dk

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ijh{kkiQy ml fo'ks"k ikB~;e dh ijh{kk dh vafre frfFk ls 30 fnuksa ds Hkhrj ?kksf"kr

djus dk iz;kl djsxk vkSj fdlh Hkh n'kk esa ijh{kkiQy ml frfFk ls 45 fnuksa ds Hkhrj
vafre :i ls ?kksf"kr dj nsxk%
ijUrq ;fn fdlh Hkh dkj.k ls fo'ofo|ky; fdlh ijh{kk dk ijh{kkiQy 45 fnuksa dh
mi;qZDr vof/ ds Hkhrj vafre :i ls ?kksf"kr djus esa vleFkZ jgrk gS rks og jkT;
ljdkj dks foLr`r dkj.k crkrs gq, ,d izfrosnu izLrqr djsxkA rRi'pkr~ jkT; ljdkj
,slk funs'k ns ldsxh tks Hkfo"; esa csgrj vuqikyu ds fy, og mfpr le>sA
(2) dksbZ ijh{kk vFkok ijh{kk dk dksbZ ijh{kkiQy mu dkj.kksa ls vfof/ekU; ugha
Bgjk;k tk ldrk fd fo'ofo|ky; us /kjk&37 vFkok /kjk&38 esa ;Fkk vuqc
le;&lkj.kh dk ikyu ugha fd;k gSA
+!
2 & fo'ofo|ky; dk nh{kkar lekjksg ifjfu;e }kjk ;Fkkfofgr izf;k ls
fMxzh] fMIyksek vkSj vU; iz;kstu gsrq izR;sd 'kS{kf.kd o"kZ esa vk;ksftr fd;k tk;sxkA
$ & LFkkiuk ds rhu o"kksZ ds Hkhrj fo'ofo|ky; jk"Vh;
ewY;kadu ,oa izek.ku ifj"kn (NAAC)] cSaxyq: ls izek.ku izkIr dj izek.ku dksfV
dh lwpuk ljdkj vkSj fo'ofo|ky; }kjk i<+k, tkusokys ikB~;eksa ls lEc fu;ked
fudk;ksa dks nsxkA izR;sd rhu o"kZ ds vUrjky ij fo'ofo|ky; dks ,sls izek.ku dk
uohdj.k djkuk gksxkA
+
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fu;ked fudk;ksa ds fu;eksa] fofu;eksa ,oa ekudksa dk ikyu djuk ck;dkjh gksxk ,oa
mls fu;ked fudk;ksa dks dkZO;ksa vkSj dk;Z dykiksa ds ifjpkyu gsrq visf{kr lqfo/k,
,oa lgk;rk nsuh gksaxhA
.
+ & (1) fo'ofo|ky; dk okf"kZd izfrosnu izca/d e.My }kjk rS;kj
fd;k tk,xk ftlesa vU; ckrksa ds vykok vius ms';ksa dh iwfkZ ds fy, fd, tkus
okys dk;ksZa dk mYys[k gksxk vkSj 'kklh fudk; dh Lohd`fr izkIr dj bldh izfr
izk;kstd fudk; dks izLrqr djuh gksxhA
(2) mi/kjk (1) ds v/hu rS;kj okf"kZd izfrosnu dh izfr;k dqyk;{k ,oa ljdkj
dks izLrqr dh tk,axhA
.
9
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izca/d eaMy ds funs'kksa ds v/hu rS;kj fd;k tk,xk vkSj bl okf"kZd ys[kk dks bl
fufek fo'ofo|ky; }kjk fu;qDr vads{kdksa }kjk o"kZ esa de&ls&de ,d ckj vadsf{kr
fd;k tk,xkA
(2) okf"kZd izfrosnu dh ,d izfr vads{k.k izfrosnu lfgr izca/d e.My dks izLrqr
dh tk,xhA
(3) izca/d eaMy dh fVIi.kh lfgr okf"kZd ys[kk ,oa vads{k.k izfrosnu dh ,d izfr
izk;kstd fudk; dks izLrqr dh tk,xhA
(4) mi/kjk (1) ds v/hu rS;kj okf"kZd ys[kk ,oa rqyu&i=k dh izfr;k dqyk;{k ,oa
jkT; ljdkj dks izLrqr dh tk,axhA fo'ofo|ky; ds ys[kk ,oa vads{k.k izfrosnu ls
mRiUu ljdkj ;k dqyk;{k ds ijke'kZ] ;fn dqN gksa] 'kklh fudk; ds le{k izLrqr
fd, tk,axsA 'kklh fudk; leqfpr funs'k tkjh djsxk vkSj mlds vuqikyu dh lwpuk
dqyk;{k ;k ljdkj dks fLFkfr ds vuqlkj nh tk,xhA
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lacaf/r fdUgha vU; fo"k;ksa esa] dqyifr ls ijke'kZ ds i'pkr~] ljdkj ;Fkk fofgr jhfr
ls] ;Fkksfpr O;fDr ;k O;fDr;ksa }kjk ewY;kadu djk ldrh gSA
(2) ,sls ewY;kadu ds iQyLo:i viuh vuq'kalk, ljdkj fo'ofo|ky; dks lq/kj
dk;Z gsrq laizsf"kr djsxhA fo'ofo|ky; ,sls lq/kjkRed mik; djsxk vkSj vuq'kalkvksa ds
vuqikyu gsrq iz;kl djsxkA
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leqfpr vof/ esa djus esa vliQy jgrk gS rks jkT; ljdkj ,slh vuq'kalkvksa ds
;Fkksfpr vuqikyu ds fy, funs'k ns ldsxhA
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fo'ofo|ky; dks fo?kfVr dj ldsxk %
ijarq fo'ofo|ky; dk fo?kVu fliQZ rHkh izHkkoh gksxk tc fu;fer ikB~;e dk
vafre Nk=k lewg viuk ikB~;e iwjk dj ysxk vkSj mUgsa ;Fkksfpr] mikf/] fMIyksek]
iqjLdkj vkfn iznku dj fn, tk,xsA
(2) fo'ofo|ky; fo?kfVr gksus ij fo'ofo|ky; dh lHkh vkfLr;k ,oa nkf;Ro
izk;kstd fudk; dh gksaxhA
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gks fd fo'ofo|ky; us bl vf/fu;e ;k blds v/hu fufeZr fu;e] ifjfu;e ;k
v;kns'kksa ds izfrdwy dk;Z fd;k gS ;k /kjk&5 dh mi/kjk (1) ds v/hu iznk
opucrk dk mYya?ku fd;k gS ;k fo'ofo|ky; esa fokh; dqizca/u ;k dq'kklu dh
fLFkfr mRiUu gks xbZ gS rks ;g fo'ofo|ky; dks iSarkyhl fnu ds Hkhrj dkj.k crkvks
dh lwpuk tkjh djsxh fd D;ksa ugha blds ifjlekiu dk vkns'k fn;k tk,A
(2) ;fn mi/kjk (1) ds v/hu tkjh lwpuk ij fo'ofo|ky; dk izR;qkj ikus ij
ljdkj izFke nz"V;k larq"V gks tkrh gS fd bl vf/fu;e ;k blds vUrxZr cus fu;eksa
;k ifjfu;eksa ds izfrdwy dk;Z gqvk gS ;k bl vf/fu;e ds v/hu fn, x, funs'kksa dk
mYya?ku gqvk gS ;k /kjk&5 dh mi/kjk (1) ds v;/hu opucrk dks iwjk ugha
fd;k x;k gS ;k fokh; dqizca/u ;k dq'kklu dh fLFkfr gS rks ;g] tSlk vko';d
le>sxh tkp dk vkns'k nsxhA
(3) jkT; ljdkj] mi/kjk (2) ds vUrxZr fdlh tkp ds ms'; ls tkp inkf/dkjh
;k inkf/dkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr dj ldsxh tks fdUgha vkjksiksa dh tkp djsxk ,oa tkp
izfrosnu nsxk A
(4) mi/kjk (3) ds v/hu fu;qDr tkp inkf/dkjh@ inkf/dkjhx.k dks ogh vf/dkj
gksaxs tks O;ogkj izf;k lafgrk 1908 ds v/hu fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa esa O;ogkj
U;k;ky; ds gksrs gSa] ;Fkk_
(d) fdlh O;fDr dks lEeu djus] mifLFkr djkus vkSj 'kiFk ij ijh{k.k iwNrkN
djus_
([k) lcwr ds :i esa izfrik| vfHkys[kksa ;k vU; lkefxz;k dh [kkst vkSj mldh
izLrqfr dh vis{kk djus_
(x) fdlh U;k;ky; ;k dk;kZy; ls yksd vfHkys[k dh ekx vkSj
(?k) dksbZ vU; fo"k; tks fofgr fd;s tk;saA
(5) bl vf/fu;e ds v/hu tkp dj jgs tkp inkf/dkjh@ inkf/dkjhx.k vijk/

19

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tk,xsA
(6) mi/kjk (3) ds v/hu fu;qDr inkf/dkjh ;k inkf/dkfj;ksa dk tkp izfrosnu
izkIr gksus ij ;fn jkT; ljdkj dk lek/kku gks tk; fd bl vf/fu;e ;k blds
v/hu cus fu;eksa] ifjfu;eksa ;k v;kns'kksa ds izko/kuksa ds izfrdwy fo'ofo|ky; us
dk;Z fd;k gS ;k bl vf/fu;e ds v/hu funs'kksa dk mYya?ku gqvk gS ;k /kjk&5 dh
mi/kjk (1) ds v/hu opucrk dk vuqikyu ugha gqvk gS ;k vkSj fo'ofo|ky; esa
fokh; dqizca/u ;k dq'kklu dh fLFkfr mRiUu gks xbZ gS vkSj buls fo'ofo|ky; ds
'kSf{kd Lrj ij ladV mRiUu gks x;k gS] rks ;g fo'ofo|ky; ds ifjlekiu dk vkns'k
nsxh vkSj bl gsrq ,d iz'kkld fu;qDr djsxhA
(7) mi/kjk (6) ds v/hu fu;qDr iz'kkld dk bl vf/fu;e ds v;/hu izca/u
fudk; vkSj 'kklh fudk; ds lkjs vf/dkj vkSj dkZO; gksaxsA og rc rd
fo'ofo|ky; ds dk;ksZ ds lapkyu djsxk tc rd fu;fer ikB~;e dk vafre Nk=k
lewg viuk ikB~;e iwjk ugha dj ysrk vkSj mUgsa mikf/] fMIyksek vkSj lEeku vkfn]
;FkkfLFkfr] iznku ugha dj fn;k tkrkA
(8) fu;fer ikB~;e ds vafre Nk=k lewg dks ;FkkfLFkfr] mikf/] fMIyksek ;k lEeku
iznku fd, tkus ds mijkUr] iz'kkld bl vk'k; dk izfrosnu jkT; ljdkj dks nsaxsA
(9) mi/kjk (8) ds v/hu] izfrosnu izkIr djus ds mijkUr] jkT; ljdkj jkti=k es]a
vf/lwpuk }kjk] fo'ofo|ky; ds fo?kVu dk vkns'k tkjh djsxh vkSj mDr vf/lwpuk
dh frfFk ls fo'ofo|ky; fo?kfVr gks tk,xk vkSj fo'ofo|ky; dh lHkh vkfLr;k
vkSj nkf;Ro izk;kstd fudk; eas fufgr gks tk,xhA
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vf/fu;e ds iz;kstukFkZ fu;e cuk ldsxhA
(2) iwoZokhZ 'kfDr;ksa dh O;kidkk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk fuEufyf[kr lHkh ;k
fdlh fo"k; ds fy, ,sls fu;eksa dk mica/ fd;k tk ldsxk] ;Fkk&
(d) fo'ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk ds izLrko dh ifr vkSj /kjk&4 dh mi/kjk(1) ds
v/hu ns; iQhl_
([k) /kjk&4 dh mi/kjk (2) ds v/hu ifj;kstuk izfrosnu esa varfoZ"V gksus okys
vU; C;kSjs_
(x) /kjk&46 dh mi/kjk (4) ds [kaM (?k) ds v/hu fofgr fd, tkusokys fo"k;_
(?k) vU; fo"k; tks bl vf/fu;e ds v/hu visf{kr gksa vkSj tks fofgr fd;s tk;asA
(3) bl vf/fu;e ds v;/hu fufeZr lHkh fu;e] fufeZr gksus ds ckn] lHkkUrxZr
jkT; fo/ku eaMy ds le{k] tks pkSng fnuksa ls de dk u gks] blesa ,d l=k ;k nks
mRrjoRrhZ l=k gksa ;k blds rRdky ckn okys l=k esa izLrqr fd, tk,xs vkSj fo/ku
eaMy fdlh fu;e esa ;fn la'kks/u djrk gS ;k ladYi djrk gS fd ,sls fu;e ugha
cuk, tkus pkfg,] rks ,sls fu;e] rRi'pkr~ la'kksf/r :i esa ;Fkk:is.k izHkkoh ;k
fu"izHkkoh jgsaxsA fiQj Hkh ,sls la'kks/u ;k fu"izHkkohdj.k] blds v;/hu iwoZ esa fd,
x, dk;Z dh oS/rk ds iwoZxzg ls vizHkkoh jgsaxsA
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,slk izko/ku dj ldsxh tks vf/fu;e ds izko/kuksa ls vlaxr u gks rFkk tks dfBukbZ
nwj djus ds fufek vko';d ,oa lehphu gksA

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The Bihar Private Universities Act, 2013

[Bihar Act 20, 2013]
AN
ACT
to provide for establishment and in corporation of private Universities in the State of
Bihar for imparting higher education and to regulate their functions and for
matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
Preamble&Whereas it is expedient to provide for establishment and in
corporation of

Private Universities in the State of Bihar for imparting

higher education and to regulate their functions and for matters connected
therewith or incidental thereto;
Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Bihar in the Sixty Fourth
Year of the Republic of India, as follows:1

Short title, extent and commencement&(1)This Act may be called the

Bihar Private Universities Act, 2013.
(2) It shall extend to the whole of the State of Bihar
(3)It shall come into force at once.

Definitions&In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,(a)"AICTE" means

All

India Council

of Technical

Education

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&( "

established under All India Council of Technical Education Act, 1987;

(b) BBOSE means Bihar Board of Open Schooling and Examination.
(c)

CSIR means the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research,

New Delhi, a funding agency of the Government of India;

(d)"DEC"means the Distance Education Council established under
section 28 of Indira Gandhi National Open University Act, 1985; and
Nalanda Open University, Bihar.
(e)"Distance Education" means education imparted by combination of
any two or more means of communication, viz. broadcasting, telecasting,
correspondence courses, seminars, contact programmes and any other
such methodology;
(f)"DST" means the Department of Science and Technology of the
Government of India;
(g)"Employee" means a person appointed by the University to work in the
University, colleges, institutions or study center sand includes teachers,
officers (other than the Visitor) and other employees of the University;
(h) "Fee" means collection made by the University from the students by
whatever name it may be called, which is not refundable;
(i)"Government" means the State Government of Bihar;
(j) "Higher E ducation" means study of a curriculum or course for the
pursuit of knowledge beyond 10+2 level;
(k) "Hostel" means a place of residence for the students of the University,
or its colleges, institutions or centers, maintained or recognized to be as
such by the University;
(l)"ICAR" means the Indian Council of Agriculture Research, a society
registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860;
(m) "MCI" means Medical Councilof India, Delhi;
(n) NAAC means the National Council of Assessment and
Accreditation, Bangalore
(o)"NCTE" means the National Councilof Teacher Education, Delhi;
(p)off campus centre means acentre of the University established by it
outside the main campus operated and maintained as its constituent unit,
having the Universitys complement of facilities, faculty and staff;

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23

(q)"PCI" means Pharmaceutical Council of India, Delhi;

(r) "Prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act;
(s)"Regulating body" means a body established by the Governmentof India
for laying down norms and conditions for ensuring academic standards of
higher education and Technical education, such as UGC, AICTE, NCTE,
MCI, PCI, NAAC, ICAR, DEC, CSIR etc. and includes the State
Government;
(t) "Rules" means the rules made under this Act;
(u) Schedule means the Schedule to this Act;
(v) "Sponsoring body" in relation to a University established under this Act
means(i) a society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860;
or
(ii) any public trust registered under the Indian Trusts Act, 1882;
(w)"Statutes", "Ordinances" and "Regulations" mean respectively, the
Statutes, Ordinances and Regulations of the University made under this
Act ;
(x)"student of the University" means a person enrolled in the University
for taking a course of study for a degree, diploma or other academic
distinction duly recognised by the University, including a research degree;
(y)"study centre"

means a centre established and

maintained or

recognized by the University for the purpose of advising, counselling

or for rendering any other assistance required by the students in the
context of distance education;
(z)"teacher" means a Professor, Associate Professor, Assistant Professor or
any other person required to impart education or to guide research or to
render guidance in any other form to the students for pursuing a course of
study of the University, who is so designated under this Act.
(za)"UGC means the University Grants Commission, established under
the University Grants Commission Act, 1956;
(zb) "Private University" means a University established and incorporated
under section 6 of this Act.
3

Objects

of the University - Following shall be the objects of the

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24

&( "

University, under this Act namely:(1) to provide instructions, teaching and training in Higher Education
and make provisions for research, advancement and dissemination of
knowledge;
(2) to create higher levels of intellectual abilities
(3) to establish state of the art facilities for education and training;
(4) to carry out teaching and research and offer continuing education
programmes;
(5) to create centre so fex cellence for research and development and for
sharing knowledge and its application;
(6) to establish campus in Bihar and to have study centers at different
places within its jurisdiction;
(7)to establish examination centres;
(8)to institute degrees, diplomas, certificates and other academic
distinctions on the basis of examination, or any such other method;
(9) to ensure that the standard of degrees, diplomas, certificates and
other academic distinctions are not lower than those laid down by
AICTE, NCTE, UGC, MCI, Pharmacy Council, and other similar
agency/ agencies established by the Government

o f India for

regulation of Higher education and Technical education;

(10) to open study centers within its jurisdiction;
(11) to set up off campus centre within and out of the State, subject to
the permission of the regulatory bodies under any law made by the
Parliament and any regulation, rules etc. made by the regulating bodies;
(12) to pursue any other objective as may be approved by the
Government.
4

Submission of proposal for establishment of a University and its

evaluation - (1) An application containing the proposal and the project
report to establish a University in private sector shall be made by the
sponsoring body to the State Government, along with such fee as may be
prescribed.
(2)The project report must contain the following particulars, namely:(a) the details of the sponsoring body alongwith the copies of its

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25

registration certificate, constitution and bye-laws;

(b) the information regarding financial resources of the sponsoring body
alongwith audited accounts for the past three years;
(c) the name, location and headquarters of the proposed University;
(d) the objectives of the University;
(e) the availability

of

land

and

details of

buildings

and

infrastructure facilities, if already exist and details of land, building and

other infrastructure proposed to be owned or created as required under
the provisions of this Act;
(f) availability of academic facilities including teaching and nonteaching staff, if any, at the disposal of sponsoring body;
(g) the nature and the type of programmes of study and research
proposed to be undertaken by the University and their relevance to the
development goals and employment needs of the State and phasing of
such programmes over the first five years with course-wise enrolment
targets;
(h) the nature of facilities, courses of study and research proposed to be
started;
(i) the experience and expertise in the concerned disciplines at the
command of the sponsoring body;
(j) the details of plans for campus development such as construction of
buildings, development of structural amenities and infrastructure
facilities and procurement of equipment etc. to be under taken before the
University starts functioning and phased programme for the first five
years;
(k) the phased outlays of capital expenditure proposed for the next five
years and its sources of finance;
(l) the scheme for mobilizing resources and the cost of capital thereto
and the manner of repayment to such sources;
(m) the scheme for the generation of funds.
(n)the system proposed to be followed for selecting students for
admission to the courses of study at the University;
(o) the system proposed to be followed for appointment of teachers and

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26

&( "

other employees in the University;

(p) whether the University is desirous of taking up distance education
programme. If so, details of study centres proposed to be started;
(q) whether the University proposes to undertakes ome programmes
related to local needs. If so, the nature of specialized teaching, training
or research activities to be undertaken by the University so as to fulfill
this objective;
(r) whether the University proposes to start some programmes for the
benefit of farmers, women and industries. If so, details there of may be
given;
(s) details of play grounds and other facilities available or proposed to be
created for games and sports and extra curricular activities like National
Cadet Corps, National Service Scheme, Scouts and Guides etc;
(t) the arrangements proposed to be made for academic auditing;
(u) commitment to follow the norms of the regulating bodies;
(v) such other details as the sponsoring body may like to give;
(w) such other details as may be prescribed.
(x) Commitment to follow the Reservation policy of the Govt. of Bihar.
In the matter of enrolment of students and appointment of teacher and
non teaching employees.
(3)The Education Department, on receipt of the proposal and the project
report for establishment of a University, shall constitute a committee
consisting of :
(i) One Vice Chancellor of any of the State Universities,
(ii) An expert having at least five years of experience as Professor of a
University, and
(iii) One Finance Member having five years of experience in the field of
Public

Finance,

Institutional

Finance,

Government

Account

or

Commercial Account to examine the proposal and the project report.

(4) The committee shall consider the proposal and the project report on
the following grounds, namely: (a) financial liability soundness and assets of the sponsoring body and its
ability to set up the infrastructure of the proposed University;

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(b) background of the sponsoring body, that is to say, its expertise

27

and

experience in the field of education, its general reputation etc. and its
commitment to follow the norms of the regulating bodies;
(c) potentiality of the courses proposed to be offered, that is to say, the
courses are able to develop the human resources as per the requirements
of contemporary demands, the courses have new features and include
emerging branches of learning;
(5) The committee, while considering the proposal and the project report
under sub-section(4), may call for such other information from the
sponsoring body as it thinks proper for the purpose.
(6) The committee shall submit its report to the Education Department
within a period of one month fromthe date of its constitution:
Provided that while computing the period of one month, the period
commencing from the date on which requisition for any information under
sub-section (5) is issued and ending on the date on which requisite
information is submitted tothe committee shall be excluded.
5

Issuance of the letter of intent and compliance report - (1) After the
receipt of the report of the committee constituted under section4, if the
State Government is satisfied that it is advisable to establish the
University, it may issue a letter of intent and ask the sponsoring body to(i) establish an endowment fund in accordance with the provisions of
section 11 of this Act;
(ii) own a minimum of ten acres of land outside municipal area or 5 acres
within municipal area, or such land as per norms of regulating body; if
not already available;
(iii) construct a minimum of 10,000 square meters of covered space
(iv) purchase books and journals of atleast rupees 10 lacs or as per the
norms of regulating bodies,whichever is higher, and give undertaking to
invest within the first three years not less than rupees 50 lacs or as per the
norms of regulating bodies, whichever is higher, on books, journals,
computers, library networking and other facilities so as to make the
library facilities adequate for contemporary teaching and research;
(v) purchase equipments, computers, furniture, other movable &

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&( "

immovable assets and infrastructure facilities (other than buildings,

referred to in clause(iii) above) worth rupees 20 lacs or as per the norms
of regulating bodies, whichever is higher, and give undertaking to procure
within the first five years equipments,computers,furniture,othermovable
and immovable assets and infrastructure facilities(other than buildings,
referred to in clause(iii) above) worth not less than rupees one crore or as
per the norms of regulating bodies, whichever is higher;
(vi) give undertaking to appoint at least 1 Professor, 2 Readers and
adequate number of Lecturers along with necessary supporting staff in
each department or discipline to be started by the University or as per
norms of the regulating body;
(vii) give undertaking to take up co-curricular activities like seminars,
debates, quiz programmes and extracurricular activities like games,
sports, National Service Scheme, National Cadet Corps, Scouts and
Guides etc. for the benefit of students as per the norms laid down by the
regulating bodies
(viii) give undertaking for establishment of provident fund and to take up
welfare programmes for the employees of the University; and
(ix) fulfill such other conditions and provide such other information as
may be prescribed by the University Grants Commission, All India
Council for Technical Education or any other statutory body established
by the law of the Union or State Government.
(2) The sponsoring body shall fulfil the requirements and conditions
specified in sub-section(1) and shall report the compliance to the State
Government within a maximum period of two year from the date of issue
of the letter of intent.
(3) If the sponsoring body has failed to comply with the provisions of
sub-section (1), its proposal submitted under section 4 shall stand
rejected and the letter of intent issued under sub-section (1) shall be
deemed to have been withdrawn.
6

Establishment of the University - The Government, if satisfied, after

considering the c o m p l i a n c e reportsubmitted under sub-section (2)
of section 5 that the sponsoring body has complied with the provisions of

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sub-section (1) of section 5, may, by a notification published in State

gazette permit a private University to operate with such name, location,
jurisdiction as may be specified in the Schedule.
7

Incorporation of the University - Every University established under

section 6 shall be a body corporate by the name as specified in the
schedule to the Act and shall have perpetual succession and a common
seal. It shall have the power to acquire and hold property both movable
and immovable and to make contract, and may sue and be sued by the
said name..

University to be self-financed - The University shall be self financed and

shall not been titled to receive any grant or other financial assistance from
the State Government.

Requirement of land - No University shall be established unless the

sponsoring body is in possession of
(i) a minimum of 10 acres of land outside the municipal limits; or
(ii) a minimumof 5 acres of land within the municipal limits.

10

No power to affiliate any college or institution - The University shall not

admit any college or institution to the Privilege of affiliation;
Provided the University shall be entitled to set up its own
faculty/department/school of different subjects including Medical
Science, Dental Science, Engineering etc.

11

Endowment Fund&(1)The sponsoring body shall establish an Endowment

Fund for the University with minimum amount of, Rs 01 (one) crore.
(2) The Endowment Fund shall be used as security deposit to ensure that
the University complies with the provisions of this Act and functions as
per provisions of this Act, Statutes and Ordinances. The Government
shall have the powers to forfeit in the prescribed manner, a part or whole
of the Endowment Fund in case the University or the sponsoring body
contravenes the provisions of this Act or Statutes, Ordinances,
Regulations or rules made there under.
(3)Income from Endowment Fund may be utilised for development of
infrastructure of the University but shall not be utilised to meet out the

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recurring expenditure of the University.

(4) The amount of Endowment Fund shall be invested and kept invested
until the dissolution of the University in long term securities issued or
guaranteed by the State Government or deposited and kept deposited
until the dissolution of the University in the interest bearing Personal
Deposit account in Government Treasury .
(5)In case of investment in long term security, the certificates of the
securities shall be kept in the safe custody of the State Government and
in case of deposit in the interest bearing Personal Deposit accountin
Government Treasury, deposit shall be made with the condition that the
amount shall not be withdrawn without the permission of the State
Government.
12

General Fund&Each University shall establish a fund, which shall be

called the General Fund to which following shall be credited, namely:(a) fees and other charges received by the University;
(b) any contributions made by the sponsoring body;
(c) any

income

received

from

consultancy

and

other

work

undertaken by the University inpursuance of its objectives;

(d) trusts, bequests, donations, endowments and any other grants; and
(e) all other sums received by the University.
13

Application of General Fund&The General Fund shall be utilized for

the following objects, namely:(a) for the repayment of debts including interest charges thereto incurred
by the University for the purposes of this Act and the Statutes,
Ordinances, Regulations and rules made thereunder;
(b) to upkeep of the assets of the University;
(c) for the payment of the cost of audit of the funds created under
sections 11 and 12;
(d) for the meeting expenses of any suit or proceedings to which
University is a party ;
(e) for the payment of salaries and allowances of the officers and
employees of the University and members of the teaching and

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research staff, and for payment of any Provident Fund contributions,

gratuity and other benefits to any such officers and employees, and
members of the teaching and research staff as may be prescribed;
(f) for the payment of travelling and other allowances of the members of
the Governing Body, the Board of Management, the Academic Council,
and other authorities so declared under the Statutes of the University and
of the members of any committee appointed by any of the authorities or
by the Chairperson of the sponsoring body or the Vice-Chancellor, as the
case may be, of the University in pursuance of any provision of this
Act,

or

the

Statutes,

Ordinances, Regulations or rules made

thereunder;
(g)for the payment of fellowships, freeships, scholarships, assistance
ship and other awards to students belonging to economically weaker
sections of the society or research associates or trainees, as the case may
be, or to any student otherwise eligible for such awards under the
Statues, Ordinances, Regulations or rules made under the provisions of
this Act;
(h) for the payment of any expenses incurred by the University in
carrying out the provision soft his Actor the Statutes, Ordinances,
Regulations or rules made thereunder;
(i) for the payment of cost of capital, not exceeding the prevailing
bankrates of interest, incurred by the sponsoring body for setting up the
University and the investments made therefor;
(j) for the payment of charges and expenditure relating to the
consultancy work under taken by the University in pursuance of the
provisions of this Act and the rules, Statutes or Ordinances made
thereunder;
(k) for the payment of any other expenses including service fee payable
to any organization charged with the responsibility of providing any
specific service, including the managerial services to the University, on
behalf of the sponsoring body, as approved by the Board of Management
to be an expense for the purposes of the University:
Provided that no expenditure shall be incurred by the University in

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excess of the limits for total recurring expenditure and total nonrecurring expenditure for the year, as may be fixed by the Board of
Management, without the prior approval of the Board of Management;
Provided further that the General Fund shall, for the objects specified
under sub-clause (a), be applied with the prior approval of the Governing
Body of the University.
14

Officers of the University&The following shall be the officers of the

University, namely:(1) the Visitor;
(2) the Chancellor;
(3) the Vice-Chancellor;
(4) the Registrar;
(5) the Chief Finance and Accounts Officer;
(6) such other officers as may be declared by the Statutes to be the
officers of the University.

15

TheVisitors&(1) An academician of eminence or Person having long

standing experience in Administration or social work of recognition may
be visitor of the University. The visitor shall be appointed by the
Sponsoring Body.
(2) The Visitor shall, when present, preside at the convocation of the
University for conferring degrees and diplomas.TheVisitor shall have the
following powers, namely:(a) to call for any paper or information relating to the affairs of the
University;
(b) on the basis of the information received by the Visitor, if he is
satisfied that any order, proceeding, or decision taken by any authority of
the University is not in conformity with the provisions of this Act or
Statutes, Ordinances, Regulations and rules made thereunder, he may
issue such directions as he may deem fit in the interest of the University
and the directions so issued shall be complied with by the University.

16

The Chancellor&(1) The Chancellor shall be appointed by the sponsoring

body for a period of three years with the approval of the visitor by

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following such procedure and on such terms and conditions as may be

prescribed by the Statutes.
(2)The Chancellor shall be the head of the University.
(3)The Chancellor shall preside at the meetings of the Governing Body
and shall, when the Visitor is not present, preside at the convocation of
the University for conferring degrees, diplomas or other academic
distinctions.
(4) The Chancellor shall have the following powers, namely:(a) to call for any information or record;
(b) to appoint the Vice-Chancellor;
(c) to remove the Vice-Chancellor in accordance with the provisions
of sub-section (7) of section 17;
(d) such other powers as may be prescribed by the Statutes
17

The Vice-Chancellor - (1) The Vice Chancellor shall be appointed by the

Chancellor from a panel of three persons recommended by the Governing
Body and shall, subject to the provisions contained in sub-section (7), hold
office for a term of three years:
Provided that, after expiry of the term of three years, a person shall be
eligible for re-appointment for another termof three years:
Provided further that a Vice-Chancellor shall continue to hold the office
even after expiry of his term till new Vice-Chancellor joins. However, in
any case this period shall not exceed one year after re appointment;
(2) The Vice-Chancellor shall be the principal executive and academic
officer of the University and shall exercise general superintendence and
control over the affairs of the University and shall execute the decisions of
various authorities of the University.
(3)The Vice-Chancellor shall preside at the convocation of the University
in the absence of both,the Visitor and the Chancellor.
(4) If in the opinion of the Vice-Chancellor it is necessary to take
immediate action on any matter for which powers are conferred on any
other authority by or under this Act, he may take such action as he deems
necessary and shall at the earliest opportunity thereafter report his action
to such officer or authority as would have in the ordinary course dealt

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with the matter:

Provided that if in the opinion of the concerned officer or authority such
action should not have been taken by the Vice- Chancellor then such
case shall be referred to the Chancellor, whose decision thereon shall be
final:
Provided further that where any such action taken by the ViceChancellor affects any person in the service of the University, such
person shall been titled to prefer, within three months from the date on
which such action is communicated to him, an appeal to the Board of
Management and the Board of Management may confirm or modify or
reverse the action taken by the Vice-Chancellor.
(5) If, in the opinion of the Vice-Chancellor, any decision of any
authority of the University is outside the powers conferred by this Actor
Statutes, Ordinances, Regulations or rules made thereunder or is likely to
be prejudicial to the interests of the University, he shall request the
concerned authority to revise its decision within fifteen days from the
date of its decision and in case the authority refuses to revise such
decision wholly or partly or fails to take any decision within fifteen days,
then such matter shall be referred to the Chancellor and his decision
thereon shall be final.
(6) The Vice-Chancellor shall exercise such powers and perform such
duties as may be prescribed by the Statutes or the Ordinances.
(7) If, at any time upon representation made or otherwise and after
making such inquiry as may be deemed necessary, the situation so
warrants and if the continuance of theVice-Chancellor is not in the
interests of the University, the Chancellor may, by an order in writing
stating the reasons therein, ask the Vice-Chancellor to relinquish his
office from such date as may be specified in the order:
Provided that before taking an action under this sub section, the ViceChancellor shall be given an opportunity of being heard.
18

The Registrar - (1) The appointment of the Registrar shall be made by

the Chairperson of the sponsoring body in such manner, as may be
prescribed by the Statutes.

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(2) All contracts shall be signed and all documents and records shall be
authenticated by the Registrar on behalf of the University.
(3) The Registrar shall be the Member Secretary of the Governing Body,
the Board of Management and Academic Council but he shall not have a
right to vote.
(4) The Registrar shall exercise such other powers and perform such other
duties as may be prescribed by the Statutes.
19

The Chief Finance and Accounts Officer - (1) The appointment of the
Chief Finance and Accounts Officer shall be made by the Chancellor in
such manner as may be prescribed by the Statutes.
(2) The Chief Finance and Accounts Officer shall exercise such powers
and perform such duties as may be prescribed by the Statutes.

20

Other Officers&(1) The University may appoint such other officers as

may be necessary for its functioning and declared as such by the Statute of
the University.
(2) The manner of appointment of other officers of the University and
their powers and functions shall be such as may be prescribed by the
Statutes.

21

Authorities of the University&The following shall be the authorities of

the University, namely:(1) the Governing Body;
(2) the Board of Management;
(3) the Academic Council;
(4) such other authorities as may be declared by the Statutes to be the
authorities of the University.

22

The Governing Body&(1) The Governing Body of the University shall

consist of the following, namely:(a) the Chancellor;
(b) the Vice-Chancellor;
(c) five persons nominated by the sponsoring body out of whom two
shall be eminent educationists;
(d) one expert of management or information technology from outside

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the University, nominated by the Chancellor; and

(e) one expert of finance, nominated by the Chancellor.
(2) The Governing Body shall be the supreme authority of the
University. All the movable and immovable property of the University
shall vest in the Governing Body. It shall have the following powers,
namely:(a) to provide general superintendence and directions and to control
functioning of the University by using all such powers as are provided
by this Act or the Statutes, Ordinances, Regulations or rules made
thereunder;
(b) to review the decisions of other authorities of the University in case
they are not in conformity with the provisions of this Act or

the

Statutes, Ordinances, Regulations or rules made thereunder;

(c) to approve the budget and annual report of the University;
(d) to lay down the extensive policies to be followed by the University;
(e) to recommend to the sponsoring body about the voluntary liquidation
of the University if a situation arises when smooth functioning of the
University does not remain possible, inspite of all efforts;
(f) such other powers as may be prescribed by the Statutes.
(3) The Governing Body shall meet at least three times in a calendar
year.
(4) The quorum for meetings of the Governing Body shall be four.
23

The Board of Management&(1) The Board of Management shall

consist of the following members, namely:(a) the Vice-Chancellor;
(b) two members of the Governing Body, nominated by the sponsoring
body;
(c) three persons, who are not the members of the Governing Body,
nominated by the sponsoring body;
(d) three persons from amongst the teachers, nominated by the sponsoring
body;
(e) Two teachers, nominated by the Vice-Chancellor.

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(2) The Vice-Chancellor shall be the Chairperson of the Board of

Management.
(3) The powers and functions of the Board of Management shall be such
as may be prescribed by the Statutes.
(4) The Board of Management shall meet once in every two months.
(5) The quorum for meetings of the Board of Management shall be five.
24

The Academic Council&(1) The Academic Council shall consist of

theVice-Chancellor and such other members as may be prescribed by the
Statutes.
(2)The Vice-Chancellor shall be the Chairperson of the Academic
Council.
(3) The Academic Council shall be the principal academic body of the
University and shall, subject to the provisions of this Act and the rules,
Statutes or Ordinances, made thereunder, co-ordinate and exercise general
supervision over the academic policies of the University.
(4) The quorum for meetings of the Academic Council shall be such as
may be prescribed by the Statutes.

25

Other Authorities - The

composition, constitution,

powers

and

functions of other authorities of the University shall be such as may be

prescribed by the Statutes.
26

Disqualification for membership of an authority or body - A person

shall be disqualified for being a member of any of the authorities or
bodies of the University, if he/she(a) is of unsound mind and stands so declared by a competent court;
(b) is an undischarged insolvent;
(c) has been convicted of any offence involving moral turpitude;
(d) is conducting or engaging himself in private coaching classes; or
(e) has been punished for indulging in or promoting unfair practice in the
conduct of any examination, in any form, anywhere.

27

Vacancies not to invalidate the proceedings of any authority or body

of the University - No act or proceeding of any authority or body of the
University shall be invalid merely by reason of any vacancy or defect in

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the constitution thereof.

28

Filling up of emergent vacancies - Any vacancies occurred in the

membership of any authority or body of the University due to death,
resignation or removal of a member or due to change of capacity in which
he was appointed or nominated, shall be filled up a searly as possible by
the person or the body who had appointed or nominated such a member:
Provided that the person appointed or nominated as a member of an
authority or body of the University on an emergent vacancy, shall remain
member of such authority or body for only the remaining period of the
member, in whose place he is appointed or nominated.

29

Committees&The authorities or officers of the University may

constitute such committees with such terms of reference as may be
necessary for specific tasks to be performed by such committees. The
constitution of such committees and their duties shall be such as may be
prescribed by the Statutes.

30

The First Statutes&(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, and the rules
made thereunder, the First Statutes of the University may provide for all or
any of the following matters, namely:(a) the constitution, powers and functions of the authorities and other
bodies of the University as may be constituted from time to time;
(b) the terms and conditions of appointment of theVice-Chancellor and his
powers and functions;
(c) the manner and terms and conditions of appointment of the Registrar
and Chief Finance and Accounts Officer and their powers and functions;
(d) the manner and terms and conditions of appointment of other officers
and teachers and their powers and functions;
(e) the terms and conditions of service of employees of the University;
(f) the procedure for arbitration in case of disputes between officers,
teachers, employees and students;
(g) the conferment of honorary degrees;
(h) provisions regarding the policy of admissions, including regulation
of reservation of seats;

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(i) provisions regarding number of seats in different courses.

(2) The First Statutes of the University shall be made by the Governing
Body and shall be submitted to the State Government for its approval.
(3) The State Government shall consider the First Statutes, submitted by
the University and shall give its approval thereon within two months from
the date of its receipt and with such modifications if any.
(4) The U n i v e r s i t y s h a l l communicate its agreement to the First
Statutes as approved by the State Government, and if it desires not to give
effect to any or all of the modifications made by the State Government
under sub-section (3), it may give reasons there for and after considering
such reason, the State Government may or may not accept the suggestions
made by the University.
(5) The State Government shall publish the First Statutes, as finally
approved by it, in the Official Gazette, and thereafter, the first Statutes
shall come into force fromthe date of such publication.
31

Subsequent Statutes&(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act and the

Rules made thereunder, the subsequent Statutes of the University may
provide for all orany of the following matters, namely:(a) creation of new authorities of the University;
(b) accounting policy and financial procedure;
(c) representation of teachers in the authorities of the University;
(d) creation of new departments and abolition or restructuring of existing
department;
(e) institution of medals and prizes;
(f) creation of posts and procedure for abolition of posts;
(g) alteration of the number of seats in different syllabi; and
(h) all other matters which under the provisions of this Act are to be
prescribed by the Statutes.
(2) The Statutes of the University other than the First Statutes shall be
made by the Board of Management with the approval of the Governing
Body.
(3) The Statutes made under sub-section (2) shall be sent to the State

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Government and the State Government may approve the mas such or, if it
considers necessary, give suggestions for modifications in them within
two months from the date of receipt of the Statutes:
(4) The Governing Body shall consider the modifications suggested by the
State Government and return the Statutes to the State Government
with its agreement to suchchanges or with its comments on the
suggestions made by the State Government.
(5) The State Government shall consider the comments of the Governing
Body and shall approve the Statutes with or without modifications and
then the Statutes as finally approved by the State Government shall be
published by it in the Official Gazette, and upon such publication the
statutes shall come into force.
32

The First Ordinances&(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act or the

rules or Statutes made thereunder, the First Ordinances may provide for all
or any of the following matters, namely:(a) the admission of students to the University and their enrolment as
such;
(b) the courses of study to be laid down for the degrees, diplomas and
certificates of the University;
(c) the award of the degrees, diplomas, certificates and other academic
distinctions, the minimum qualifications for the same and the means to be
taken relating to the granting and obtaining of the same;
(d) the conditions for award of fellowships, scholarships, stipends, medals
and prizes;
(e) the conduct of examinations, including the terms of office and manner
of appointment and the duties of examining bodies, examiners and
moderators;
(f) the conditions of residence ofthe students of the University;
(g) provision regarding disciplinary action against the students;
(h) the creation, composition and functions of any other body which is
considered necessary for improving the academic life of the University;
(i) the manner of co-operation and collaboration with other Universities

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and institutions of higher education;

(j) all other matters which by this Actor Statutes made thereunder are
required to be provided by the Ordinances.
(2) The First Ordinances of the University shall be made by the ViceChancellor which after being approved by the Board of Management,
shall be submitted to the State Government for its approval.
(3) The State Government shall consider the First Ordinances submitted
by the Vice-Chancellor under sub-section (2) within two months from the
date of their receipt and shall either approve them or give suggestions for
modifications therein;
(4) The Vice - Chancellor shall either modify the Ordinances incorporating
the suggestion of the State Government or give reasons for not
incorporating any of the suggestions made by the State Government and
shall return the First Ordinances alongwith such reasons, if any, to the
State Government and on receipt of the same, the State Government shall
consider the comments of the Vice-Chancellor and shall approve the First
Ordinances of the University with or without such modifications and then
the First Ordinances, as approved by the State Government shall be
published by the State Government in the Official Gazette and upon such
publication the Ordinances shall come into force.
33

Subsequent Ordinances&(1) All Ordinances other than the First

Ordinances shall be made by the Academic Council which after being
approved by the Board of Management shall be submitted to the State
Government for its approval.
(2) The State Government shall consider the Ordinances submitted by the
Academic Council under sub-section (1) within two months from the date
of their receipt and shall approve them or give suggestion for
modifications therein;
(3) The Academic Council shall either modify the Ordinances
icorporating the suggestion of the State Government reasons for not in
corporating any of the suggestions made by the State Government and
shall return the Ordinances along with such reason, if any, to the State

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Government and on receipt of the same, the State Government shall

consider the comments of the Academic Council and shall approve the
Ordinances with or without modifications and then the Ordinances, as
approved by the State Government, shall be published by the State
Government in the Official Gazette and upon such publication the
Ordinances shall come into force.
34

Regulations&The authorities of the University may, subject to the prior

approval of the Board of Management, make regulations, consistent with
this Act and the rules, Statutes and the Ordinances made thereunder, for
the conduct of their own business and that of the committees appointed by
them.

35

Admissions&(1) Admission in the University shall be made strictly on the

basis of merit:
Provided that for the purpose of filling minority quotain the University
established

and

administered by minority community, zone of

consideration for determination of merit shall be limited only to the

students belonging to that minority community.
(2) Merit for admission in the University may be determined either on the
basis of marks or grade obtained in the qualifying examination and
achievements in co-curricular and extra-curricular activities or on the
basis of marks or grade obtained in the entrance test conducted at State
level either by an association of the Universities conducting similar
courses or by the University.
Provided that admission in professional and technical courses shall be
made only through entrance test.
(3) Seats for admission in the University of the students belonging to
Scheduled Castes, Scheduled tribes and other backward classes and
women and handicapped students shall be reserved as per the policy of
the State Government.
36

Fee structure&(1) The University may, from time to time, prepare its fee
structure and send it for approval of the Committee constituted for the
purpose under section 29 or any other law for the time being in force.

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(2) This will necessarily include an arrangement wherein the fee structure
for the twenty five percent of students who are domicile of Bihar and who
belongs to SC, ST ,BC ,EBC, Women and Economically Weaker Section
shall be based on merit-cum-means and be as follows :- (i) One fifth of
twenty-five percent shall be granted full fee concession;
(ii) two fifth of the twenty five percent shall be granted fifty percent fee
concession;
(iii) the balance two-fifth of the twenty five percent shall be granted
twenty five percent fee concession.
(3)The Committee shall consider the fee structure prepared by the
University and if it is satisfied that the proposed fee is(a) sufficient for(i) generating resources for meeting the recurring expenditure of the
University; and
(ii) the savings required for the further development of the University;
and
(b) not unreasonably excessive, it may approve the fee structure.
(4)The fee structure approved by the Committee under sub-section (3)
shall remain in force for three years and the University shall be entitled to
charge fees inaccordance with such fee structure.
(5) The University shall not charge any fee, by whatever name called,
other than that for which it is entitled under sub-section (4).
(6) The Committee while deciding the fee structure of the University shall
ensure that it does not lead to profiteering. The Committee in no case shall
prescribe capitation fee.
(7) The University shall communicate prescribed fee structure to the
State Government. The State Government shall be entitled to ensure that
the prescribed fee does not entail profiteering or charging of capitation
fee.
37

Examination& At the beginning of each academic session and in any

case not later than 30th of August of every calendar year, the University
shall prepare and publish a semester wise or annual, as the case may be,

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schedule of examinations for each and every course conducted by it

and shall strictly adhere to the schedule.
Explanation.- "Schedule of Examination" means a table giving details
about the time, day and date of the commencement of each paper which
is a part of a scheme of examinations and shall also include the details
about the practical examinations:
Provided that if, for any reason whatsoever, University has been unable
to follow this schedule, it shall, as soon as practicable, submit a report to
the State Government in corporating the detailed reasons for making a
departure from the published schedule. The Government may,
thereon, issue such directions as it may deem fit for better compliance in
future.
38

Declaration Of result&(1)The University shall strive to declare the

results of every examination conducted by it within thirty days from the
last date of the examination for that particular course and shall in any
case declare the results latest within forty-five days from such date:
Provided that if, for any reason whatsoever, the University is unable to
finally declare the results of any examination within the aforesaid period
of forty-five days, it shall submit a report incorporating the detailed
reasons for such delay to the State Government. The State Government
may, thereon, issue such directions as it may deem fit for better
compliance in future.
(2) No examination or the results of an examination shall be held invalid
only for the reasons that the University has not followed the schedule as
stipulated in section37or, as the case may be, in section 38.

39

Convocation&The convocation of the University shall be held in every

academic year in the manner as may be prescribed by the Statutes for
conferring degrees, diplomas or for any other purpose.

40

Accreditation

of

the

University -The University shall obtain

accreditation from the National Council of Assessment and Accreditation

(NAAC), Bangalore within three years of its establishment and inform the
Government and such other regulating bodies which are connected with

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the courses taken up by the University about the grade provided by

NAAC to the University. The University shall get renewed such
accreditation at an interval of every five years thereafter.
41

University to follow rules, regulations, norms, etc. of the regulating

bodies - Notwithstanding any thing contained in this Act, the University
shall be bound to comply all the rules, regulations, norms, etc. of the
regulating bodies and provide all such facilities and assistance to such
bodies as are required by them to discharge their duties and carry out
their functions.

42

AnnualReport&(1) The annual report of the University shall be prepared

by the Board of Management which shall include among other matters, the
steps taken by the University towards the fulfilment of its objects and shall
be approved by the Governing Body and copy of the same shall be
submitted to the sponsoring body.
(2) Copies of the annual report prepared under sub-section (1) shall also
be presented to the Visitor and the Government.

43

Annual Accounts and Audit (1) The annual accounts including

balance sheet of the University shall be prepared under the directions of
the Board of Management and the annual accounts shall be audited at
least once in every year by the auditors appointed by theUniversity for
this purpose.
(2) A copy of the annual accounts to get her with the audit report shall be
submitted to the Governing Body.
(3) A copy of the annual accounts and audit report alongwith the
observations of the Governing Body shall be submitted to the sponsoring
body.
(4) Copies of annual accounts and balance sheet prepared under sub
section (1) shall also be presented to the Visitor and the State
Government. The advice of the Government or the Visitor, if any, arising
out of the accounts and audit report of the University shall be placed
before the Governing Body. The Governing Body shall issue such
directions, as it may deem fit and compliance shall be reported to the

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Visitor or the Government, as the case may be.

44

Powers of the State Government to inspect the University&(1) For the

purpose of ascertaining the standards of teaching, examination and
research or any other matter relatingtothe University, the Government
may, after consultation with the Vice- Chancellor, cause an assessment to
be made in such manner as may be prescribed, by such person or persons
as it may deem fit.
(2)

The

Government

shall

communicate

to

the

University its

recommendations in regard to the result of such assessment for corrective

action. The University shall adopt such corrective measures and make
efforts so as to ensure the compliance of the recommendations.
(3) If the University has failed to comply with there commendation made
under sub-section (2) within a reasonable time, the State Government may
give such directions as it may deem fit for such compliance.
45

Dissolution ofthe University by the Sponsoring Body&(1) The

Sponsoring Body may dissolve the University by giving a notice to the
effect in the prescribed manner to the Government and the employees
and the students of University at least one year in advance:
Provided that dissolution of the University shall have effect only after the
last batches of students of the regular courses have completed their
courses and they have been awarded degrees, diplomas or awards, as the
case may be.
(2) On the dissolution of the University all the assets and liabilities of the
University shall vest in the sponsoring body.

46

Special powers of the State Government in certain circumstances&(1)

If it appears to the Government that the University has contravened any of
the provisions of this Act or the rules, Statutes or Ordinances made
thereunder or has violated any of the directions issued by it under this Act
or has ceased to carry out any of the undertakings given under sub-section
(1) of section 5 or a situation of financial mismanagement or maladministration has arisen in the University, it shall issue notice requiring
the University to show cause within forty five days as to why an order of

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its liquidation should not be made.

(2) If the Government, on receipt of reply of the University on the notice
issued under sub-section (1), is satisfied that there is a prima facie case of
contravening all or any of the provisions of this Actor the Rules, Statutes
or Ordinances made thereunder or of violating directions issued by it
undert his Actor of ceasing to carry out the undertaking given under
subsection (1) of section 5 or of financial mismanagement or maladministration, it shall make an order of such enquiry as it may consider
necessary.
(3) The State Government shall, for the purposes of any enquiry under
sub-section (2), appoint an inquiry officer or officers to inquire into any of
the allegations and to make report thereon.
(4) The inquiry officer or officers appointed under sub-section (3) shall
have the same powers as are vested in a Civil Court under the Civil
Procedure, Code 1908 while trying a suit in respect of the following
matters, namely:(a) summoning and enforcing the attendance of any person and examining
him on oath;
(b) requiring the discovery and production of any such document or any
other material as may be predicable in evidence;
(c) requisitioning any public record from any Court or office; and
(d) any other matter which may be prescribed.
(5) The inquiry officer or officers inquiring under this Act shall be
deemed to be a Civil Court for the purposes of section 195 and Chapter 26
of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973;
(6) On receipt of the enquiry report from the officer or officers appointed
under sub-section (3), if the State Government is satisfied that the
University has contravened all or any of the provisions of this Act or the
rules, Statutes or Ordinances made thereunder or has violated any of the
directions issued by it undert his Act or has ceased to carry out the
undertakings given by it under sub-section (1) of section 5 or a situation
of financial mismanagement and mal-administration has arisen in the
Universitywhich threatens the academic standard of the University, it

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shall make orders for liquidation of the University and appoint an

administrator.
(7) The administrator appointed under sub-section (6) shall have all the
powers and be subjected to all the duties of the Governing Body and the
Board of Management under this Act and shall administer the affairs of
the University until the last batch of the students of the regular courses
have completed their courses and they have been awarded degrees,
diplomas or awards as the case may be.
(8) After having been awarded the degrees, diplomas or awards, as the
case may be, to the last batches of the students of the regular courses, the
administrator shall make are port to the effect to the State Government.
(9) On receipt of the report under sub-section (8), the State Government
shall, by a notification in the Official Gazette, issue an order dissolving
the University and from the date of publication of such notification the
University shall stand dissolved and all the assets and liabilities of the
University shall vest in the sponsoring body from such date.
47

Power to make rules&(1) The State Government may, by notification in

the Official Gazette, make rules for carrying out the purposes of this Act.
(2)Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules
may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:(a)the manner of making proposal to establisha University and the fees
payable under sub-section (1) ofsection 4;
(b) other particulars to be contained in the Project Report under subsection
(2) of section 4;
(c) matter to be prescribed under clause(d) of sub-section(4) of section 46;
(d) other matters which are required to be, or may be, prescribed by rules
under this Act.
(3)All the rules made under this Act shall be laid, as soon as may be after
they are so made, before the House of the State Legislature, while it is in
session, for a period of not less than fourteen days which may be
comprised in one session or in two successive sessions and if before the
expiry of the session in which they are so laid or of the session

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49

immediately following, the House of the State Legislature makes any

modification in any of such rules or resolves that any such rules should
not be made, such rules shall thereafter have effect only in such modified
form or be of no effect, as the case may be, so however, that any such
modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of
anything previously done thereunder.
48

Power to remove difficulties&(1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to

the provisions of this Act, the State Government may, by order published
in the Official Gazette, make provisions, not in consistent with the
provisions of this Act, as appear to it to be necessary or expedient for
removing the difficulty.
(2) Every order made under this section shall, as soon as may be after it is
made, shall be laid before the House of the State Legislature.

49

Disputes to be settled in a Court in Bihar - All disputes arising as a

result of the provisions made in the Act shall be settled by a Court of law
in the State of Bihar.

50

The Act to have overriding effect - The provisions of this Act and the
Rules,

Statutes,

Ordinances

made

thereunder

shall

have

effect

notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any other law, for

the time being in force, made by the State Legislature relating to
Universities.

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