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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROVEN RELIABILITY
NOMEX thermal
technolog
NOMEX
thermal
technology provides reliability
y
in the most demanding electrical applications
SUPERIOR CHARACTERISTICS
A unique combination of properties
give NOMEX superior characteristics
45
67
IMPROVED PERFORMANCE
NOMEX offers improved performance
in fluid-filled transformers
89
EXTENDING LIFE
NOMEX papers and pressboards offer increased reliability
to users and extended life of motors and generators
10 11
MANY ADVANTAGES
NOMEX papers and pressboards offer manufacturers
of motors and generators many advantages
1213
DIVERSE MATERIALS
NOMEX: a family of insulation materials engineered
to meet the diverse demands of the electrical industry
14 15
CONTINUOUS DEVELOPMENT
16 17
PROVEN
18
RELIABILITY
X
has the right balance of properties for use types of NOMEX. The following pages
in
transformers, motors, generators and oth and explain the advantages of specifying it
er
electrical equipment. This unique balance Within the family of NOMEX products
of
properties has been providing reliability t parts and specialised forms there is a
o
e
properly,
NOMEX
products
extend
th
polymer
that
provides
highcan
levels
of elect
e
rical,
chemical and mechanical integrity, when
converted into its various sheet forms. Us
ed
SUPERIOR
CHARACTERISTICS
give NOMEX superior characteristic
s
A unique combination of properties
y
e
a
r
s
o
f
c
o
n
ti
INHERENT DIELECTRIC
STRENGTH
to
on
for
MECHANICAL TOUGHNESS
Densified NOMEX products are strong,
resilient and (in the thinner grades) flexibl
e,
with good resistance to tearing and abrasi
on.
THERMAL STABILITY
Temperatures up to 200C have little or
no effect on the electrical and mechanical
properties of NOMEX products, and usefu
l
values are retained at considerably highe
r
temperatures. Furthermore, these useful
properties are maintained for at least 10
r
e
a
t
2
2
0
C
.
transformer fluids, lubricating oils, and refrigerants. Since NOMEX products are not
digestible, they are not attacked by insects,
fungi or mould.
CRYOGENIC CAPABILITIES
NOMEX has found acceptance in a variety
of cryogenic applications due to its unique
polymeric structure. At the boiling point of
nitrogen (77 K), NOMEX Type 410 paper as
CHEMICAL COMPATIBILITY
MOISTURE INSENSITIVITY
RADIATION RESISTANT
NOMEX is essentially unaffected by 800
megarads (8 Mgy) of ionizing radiation and
still retains useful mechanical and electrical
properties after eight times this exposure.
NON-TOXIC/FLAME RESISTANT
NOMEX products will not produce any known
REDUCED COST,
SIZE AND WEIGHT
Dry type transformers insulated with NOMEX
cast resin transformers are growing in po size and weight contributes to ease of instalp-
ENHANCED SAFETY
There are no fluids to spill, explode or bur reduce the increase in base-temperature to
compensate, which raises the size of the unit.
n,
in air. In the case of a building fire, NOME with NOMEX still have a large reserve
temperature capability to accommodate these
X
products do not produce significant amou
nts
of toxic smoke or dangerous particles. For
aircraft interiors.
NOMEX can be located close to their loads needed, for example, due to unplanned expaninside factories, schools, hospitals and apart- sions) at a much lower cost than that associments low-voltage lines can be shortened with
IMPROVED RELIABILITY
Surveys published by IEEE show failure ra
tes
of modern open ventilated dry type transformers equivalent to conventional fluidfilled
units in the same power and voltage class
es.
Whenever necessary, repair time for dry t
ype
units is also considerably shorter.
RESISTANCE TO HUMIDITY
Since the properties of densified NOMEX
papers and pressboards are insensitive to
moisture, transformers insulated with
IMPROVED
PERFORMANCE
performance
fluid-filled
NOMEX offersinimproved
transformers
FLUID-FILLED TRANSFORMERS
filled
transformers offer the potential for a vari unanticipated expansions. This can result in
ety
IMPROVE RELIABILITY
efits to the user, including: lighter weight, Insulation systems based on NOMEX
smaller size, reduction in fluids, improved maintain excellent electrical and mechanical
safety, less flammable transformers, more characteristics over a transformers service
capacity and lower energy losses. These life. Negligible aging, resistance to shrinkage
advantages can
While maintaining top oil temperatures at circuit forces even after years of services.
constant levels with only modest increase
s
STANDARDIZATION
in average oil temperatures, the weight of Customers for NOMEX insulated transformers
a
have included users in the Power Utility,
transformer can be reduced by as much as Industrial and Railway markets. An IEEE Guide
25
provides guidance to manufacturers and users
percent for a given kVA output. Converse regarding the production and application of
ly,
the kVA rating can be increased by up to
50
percent for a given size and weight.
This weight reduction allows mobile
substations and railway traction transform
ers,
for example, to be designed with operating
capabilities larger than before. More
compactly designed transformers are
revolutionizing the wind-generator marketpla
ce
in a similar manner. Use of high temperat
ure
Fluid-filled transformers
Specific
applications in
Mobile Transformers
Traction Transformers
fluid-filled
transformer
s
where NOME
X
is used
Repaired Substations
Utility Substations
Unit Substations
Rectifiers
Furnace Transformers
EXTENDING
LIFE
NOMEX is used
in all types of rotating
offer
increased
reliability to users
and extended life of motors and
generators
of NOMEX papers and pressboards provides
10
Rotating machines
NOMEX p
apers and
er-
or stalled rotors
s
high as 300C and maintains good insulatin
g
and reliability.
BOOSTED MECHANICAL
TOUGHNESS
The strength and resilience of NOMEX
papers and pressboards help extend rotating
equipment life in severe operating conditions.
11
MANY
ADVANTAGES
Specific insulatin
through
g
resistance of NOMEX papers may permit
parts where NOME
replacement of thicker materials, thereby
X
gaining additional space in the slot.
is used in rotatin
g
equipment
complex shapes.
Rotating machines
12
Slot liners
Phase insulation
End-laminations
Commutator V-rings
Other applications
of
NOMEX products
Other electrical applications include fireresistant wrapper and marker tapes for
cables, appliance switch covers, shields for
printed circuit boards, thermal and static
barriers, and speaker coils.
Lead insulation
13
DIVERSE
MATERIALS
materials
to
NOMEX : aengineered
family of insulatio
n
meet the diverse demands of the
electrical industry
TYPE 410
pressboards
the original formpapers
of NOMEX paper, and
NOMEX papers and isNOMEX
TYPE 411
The floc and fibrids are combined to form gravity of 0.3 and correspondingly lower
sheet structures by specialized paper or
board-making methods. During each proce used in applications such as motor phase
insulation and transformer coil end filler,
ss
the fibrids join to form filmy webs betwee where high bulk and conformability are of
prime importance along with increased
n
the fibers. In most cases, the paper sheet impregnability and saturability.
is then densified or calendered at high
TYPE 414
14
NOMEX
pressboards
TYPE 418
TYPE 992
thicknesses (1.6 and 3.2 mm) (63 to 125 mrather than polyester film. Typically found in
il)
with a specific gravity of 0.5. This material
s
low density allows easy formation of compl
ex
shapes and provides the highest saturabilit
y
of the pressboard products.
this
TYPE 419
TYPE 993
s,
0.18 mm (7 mil) and 0.33 mm (13 mil), wi thicknesses from 1.0 to 4.0 mm (40 to 160
th a
mil)
specific gravity of 0.5 for applications wh with specific gravities of 0.7 to 0.9. This
ere
TYPE E56
TYPE 994
der
mechanical and electrical properties inter compressive loads. NOMEX Type 994 will
me-
and
therefore economically a more attractive
LAMINATES BASED ON
NOMEX BRAND PAPER
15
CONTINUOUS
DEVELOPMENT
In many arenas, DuPont personnel are involved
with customers to better understand their needs
Spunlaced fabrics
New product
development
DuPont is committed to continuously
developing and commercializing new and
modified products to satisfy new and
16
NOMEX in other
provide source lists of companies that provi paper as described on page 15, which include
de
these parts as well as technical information KAPTON polyimide film; B-stage coated
Fabricated parts
NOMEX products are also commercially
available in a wide range of coated, laminated,
forms
NOMEX : proven
the world. NOMEX pressboards and nonor transformer applications. NOMEX press
-
performance
worldwide
(file nr JEM-1264)
INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION
NOMEX papers have been in use for more
than 35 years in electrical equipment arou
FI-3)
UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES
SYSTEMS
UL has recognised over 100 insulation systems
based on NOMEX paper in conjunction with
nd
recognize NOMEX papers in their highest
y and Italy
wide
materials.
IEC 819-3-3
PLASTICS-COMPONENT
RECOGNITION
Other than polyimide films, NOMEX of NOMEX . Use of such a system enables
a manufacturer to obtain UL listing of his
papers and
products without the lengthy and costly heat
(file nr E34739)
on
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
technical problems, which may be related t thoroughly acquainted with your operating
conditions, in order to help you decide on
the use of NOMEX papers or pressboards. the most effective course of action.
pressboards are the only sheet materials which
17
MEETING AND
EXCEEDING
STANDARDS
State-of-the-art quality control
assures uniformity and reliable
performance of NOME
X
A sophisticated
system of checks
and balances
18
Additional
information
Please do not hesitate to contact your local
literature on:
the machine.
bonding, wrapping)
with NOMEX.
DuPont
Advanced Fibers Systems
Customer Inquiry Center
5401 Jefferson Davis Highway
Richmond, VA 23234
Tel: (800) 453-8527
(804) 383-4400
Fax: (800) 787-7086
(804) 383-4132
E-mail: afscdt@usa.dupont.com
EUROPE
DuPont de Nemours International S.A.
Advanced Fibers Systems
P.O. Box 50
CH-1218 Le Gran-Saconnex
Geneva, Switzerland
Tel: +41-22-717-5111
Fax: +41-22-717-6218
E-mail: info.nomex@che.dupont.com
JAPAN
USA
E-mail: chihiro.kondo@jpn.dupont.com
SOUTH AMERICA
DuPont do Brasil S.A.
Alameda Itapecuru, 506
BR-06454-080 Alphaville
Barueri, So Paulo
Brasil
Tel: +0800-17-17-15
CANADA
DuPont Canada, Inc.
Advanced Fibers Systems
ASIA PACIFIC
Canada
(905) 821-5193
24 Salisbury Road
Tsimshatsui, Kowloon
E-mail: products@can.dupont.com
Hong Kong
Tel: +852-2734-5363
Fax: +852-2734-5486
E-mail: nomexpaper@hkg.dupont.com
www.dupont.com/nomex
Product safety information is available upon request. This information corresponds to our current knowledge
on the subject. It is offered solely to provide possible suggestions for your own experimentations. It is not intended,
however,tosubstituteforanytestingyoumayneedtoconducttodetermineforyourselfthesuitabilityofourproducts
for your particular purposes. This information may be subject to revision as new knowledge and experience becomes
available. Since we cannot anticipate all variations in actual end-use conditions, DUPONT MAKES NO WARRANTIES
AND ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER IN CONNECTION WITH ANY USE OF THIS INFORMATION. Nothing in
this publication is to be considered as a license to operate under or a recommendation to infringe any patent right.
Copyright 2003 E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. All rights reserved. The DuPont oval logo, The miracles
of science, DuPont, KEVLAR, NOMEX, and KAPTON are trademarks or registered trademarks of E.I.
du Pont de Nemours and Company. MYLAR and MELINEX are registered trademarks of DuPont Teijin Films.
H-93498mmmRev. 04/03mmmPrinted in USA