According to the founder of Samsung Group, the meaning of the
Korean hanja word Samsung () is "tri-star" or "three stars".
The word "three" represents something "big, numerous and powerful". Samsung is a relentless discoverer. Its discoveries empower people and inspire them to experience new possibilities. Samsung's motto is: Designed for. It means that they design products and create features FOR you to truly help you in your daily life to complete the tasks you care about. In 1938, Lee Byung-chull (19101987) of a large landowning family in the Uiryeong country moved to nearby Daegu city and founded Samsung Sanghoe. Samsung started out as a small trading company with forty employees located in Su-dong (now Ingyodong). It dealt in locally-grown groceries and made noodles. The company prospered and Lee moved its head office to Seoul in 1947. When the Korean War broke out, he was forced to leave Seoul. He started a sugar refinery in Busan named Cheil Jedang. In 1954, Lee founded Cheil Mojik and built the plant in Chimsandong, Daegu. It was the largest woolen mill ever in the country. In the late 1960s, Samsung Group entered into the electronics industry. It formed several electronics-related divisions, such as Samsung Electronics Devices, Samsung Electro-Mechanics, Samsung Corning and Samsung Semiconductor & Telecommunications, and made the facility in Suwon. Its first product was a black-and-white television set. By 1981 the company had manufactured over 10 million black and white TVs. Samsung electronics is the global market leader in more than 60 products including DRAM, SDRAM, flash memory and hard drives. Samsung started to rise as an international corporation in the 1990s. Samsung's construction branch was awarded a contract to build one of the two PETRONAS Towers in Malaysia, Taipei 101 in Taiwan and the Burj Khalifa in United Arab Emirates. In 1993, Lee Kun-hee sold off ten of Samsung Group's subsidiaries, downsized the company, and merged other operations to concentrate on three industries: electronics, engineering and chemicals. In 1996,
the Samsung Group reacquired the Sungkyunkwan University
foundation. In 2000, Samsung opened a computer programming laboratory in Warsaw, Poland. Its work began with set-top-box technology before moving into digital TV and smart phones. As of 2011, the Warsaw base is Samsung's most important R&D center in Europe, forecast to be recruiting 400 new-hires per year by the end of 2013. In 2005 Samsung become the highest worldwide investor in semiconductor business overcoming Intel as well. In 2006 a joint venture with SONY for LCDS panels was established. Within 70 years Samsung is one of the most reputated groups in the world.