REFERENCES

Perrys Chemical Engineers Handbook, 8th Edition

List of Figures
Figure 1. Change in temperature during heat transfer [Cropped Picture from a
video]
At:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JECf-DDaPTU
(Accessed
on
20.08.2016)
Figure 2. Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Source: http://www.rpi.edu/dept/chemeng/Biotech-Environ/FERMENT/ (Accessed on 20.08.2016)
Figure 3. Heat Exchanger Source: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?
id=heatexchanger.pack (Accessed on 20.08.2016)
Figure 4. Concurrent Flow Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=iIRbhZY8MpE (Accessed on 20.08.2016)
Figure 5. Countercurrent Flow Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=iIRbhZY8MpE (Accessed on 20.08.2016)
Figure 6. Cross Flow Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIRbhZY8MpE
(Accessed on 20.08.2016)
Figure 7. Double-pipe Heat Exchanger Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=JECf-DDaPTU (Accessed on 20.08.2016)
Figure 8. Baffled Shell-and-Tube Exchanger Source:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JECf-DDaPTU (Accessed on 20.08.2016)
Figure 9. Single Pass Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Source:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIRbhZY8MpE (Accessed on 20.08.2016)
Figure 10. Single Pass Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Source:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIRbhZY8MpE (Accessed on 20.08.2016)
Figure 11. Cross-Flow Heat Exchanger Source:
http://www.slideshare.net/hudahuseiny/heat-exchanger-32878158 (Accessed on
20.08.2016)
Figure 12. Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchangers Construction Details Source:
http://www.hcheattransfer.com/shell_and_tube.html (Accessed on 20.08.2016)
Figure 13. TEMA Name Template Source: http://www.tema.org/ (Accessed on
20.08.2016)
Figure 14. TEMA-type designation for shell and tube heat exhangers Source:
Perrys Chemical Engineers Handbook, 8th Edition (Accessed on 20.08.2016)
Figure 15. Features of TEMA Shell-And-Tube Exhangers Source: Perrys Chemical
Engineers Handbook, 8th Edition (Accessed on 20.08.2016)
Figure 16-20. TEMA nomenclature. Source: Perrys Chemical Engineers Handbook,
8th Edition (Accessed on 20.08.2016)
Figure 21. Falling Film Absorber Source: http://www.prosense.net/prosense/productdatabase/falling-film-absorber-/2355 (Accessed on 20.08.2016)
Figure 22. Front End Stationary Head Types Source: Perrys Chemical Engineers
Handbook, 8th Edition (Accessed on 20.08.2016)
Figure 23. Characteristics of Tubing
Source: Perrys Chemical Engineers
Handbook, 8th Edition (Accessed on 20.08.2016)

Figure 24. Rear End Head Types Source: Perrys Chemical Engineers Handbook, 8 th
Edition (Accessed on 20.08.2016)
Figure 25. Integrally finned tubes. Source: http://www.tubefins.co.uk/?
attachment_id (Accessed on 20.08.2016)
Figure 26.Longitudinal Finned Tubes Source:
http://www.tubesupplyinternational.co.uk/products/longitudinal-finned-tubes
(Accessed on 20.08.2016)
Figure 27. Transverse Fins (2013) Source:
http://www.enggcyclopedia.com/2012/03/finned-tube-type-heat-exchangers/
(Accessed on 20.08.2016)
Figure 28. Welded Tube Joints. Source:
http://weldblog.tumblr.com/post/116455530068/tig-welding-on-circumferentialtubes-the-picture (Accessed on 20.08.2016)
Figure 29. Triangular and Square Tube Layouts Source: Perrys Chemical Engineers
Handbook, 8th Edition (Accessed on 20.08.2016)
Figure 30. Double Split Flow Longitudinal Baffle Source: Perrys Chemical
Engineers Handbook, 8th Edition (Accessed on 20.08.2016)
Figure 31. Divided Flow Longitudinal Baffle Source: Perrys Chemical Engineers
Handbook, 8th Edition (Accessed on 20.08.2016)
Figure 32. Kettle REboiler Longitudinal Baffle Source: Perrys Chemical Engineers
Handbook, 8th Edition (Accessed on 20.08.2016)
Figure 33. Plate Baffles Source: Perrys Chemical Engineers Handbook, 8 th Edition
(Accessed on 20.08.2016)
Figure 34. Bimetallic tubes . Source: http://www.neelconsteel.com/brandproducts/Sandvik-Materials-Technology/Sandvik-Materials-Technology.html (Accessed
on 20.08.2016)
Figure 35. Clad Tube Sheets Source: http://jjoemparts.en.made-inchina.com/product/DvrmbfpcsoVn/China-Titanium-Gr1-Gr2-SB265-Clad-CladdingTube-Sheets-Tubesheets-.html (Accessed on 20.08.2016)
Figure 36. Shell-and-tube Exchanger Costs Source: Perrys Chemical Engineers
Handbook, 8th Edition (Accessed on 20.08.2016)
Figure 37. Forced and Induced Draft
(Source:http://www.kochheattransfer.com/products/brown-fintube-hairpin-heatexchangers (Accessed on 21.08.2016)
Figure 38. Tube Bundle (Source:http://www.alz-gmbh.de/en/products/air-cooledheat-exchangers.php) (Accessed on 21.08.2016)
Figure 39.Tubing (Source: Perry's Chemical Engineering Handbook, Eighth Edition)
(Accessed on 21.08.2016)
Figure 40. Fan Ring and Plenum Chambers (Source:
http://www.coilcompany.com/products/replacement_tube_bundles.html) (Accessed
on 21.08.2016)
Figure 41. Air Recirculation (Source: Perry's Chemical Engineering Handbook,
Eighth Edition) (Accessed on 21.08.2016)
Figure 42. Air-Cooled Heat Exchanger Cost (1970) (Source: Perry's Chemical
Engineering Handbook, Eighth Edition)

Figure 43. Blazed-Plate-Fin Heat Exchanger

(Source:http://www.alfalaval.com/es/products/heat-transfer/plate-heatexchangers/Brazed-plate-heat-exchangers/) (Accessed on 21.08.2016)
Figure 44. Heat-transfer equipment for solidification (with agitation); agitated-pan
type (Source: Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook, Eighth Edition) (Accessed on
20.08.2016)
Figure 45. Heat-transfer equipment for batch solidification; vibrating-conveyor type
(Source: Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook, Eighth Edition) (Accessed on
20.08.2016)
Figure 46. Heat-transfer euipment for continuous solidifcation. (a) Cooled metal
belt (b) Submerged metal belt (Source: Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook,
Eighth Edition) (Accessed on 20.08.2016)
Figure 47. Heat-transfer equipment for fusion of solids (a) Horizontal-tank type
(Source: Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook, Eighth Edition) (Accessed on
20.08.2016)
Figure 48. Heat-transfer equipment for fusion of solids (b) Vertical agitated-kettle
type (Source: Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook, Eighth Edition(Accessed on
20.08.2016)
Figure 49. Heat-transfer equipment for fusion of solids (c) Mill type(Source: Perry's
Chemical Engineers' Handbook, Eighth Edition) (Accessed on 20.08.2016)
Figure 50. Heat-transfer for divided solids, stationary vertical-shell type. The
indirect fluidizer (Source: Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook, Eighth Edition)
(Accessed on 20.08.2016)
Figure 51. Stationary-vertical tube type of indirect heat transfer equipment with
divided solids inside tubes, laminar solids flow and steady-state heat condition
(Source: Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook, Eighth Edition) (Accessed on
20.08.2016)
Figure 52. Rotating Shells as indirect heat-transfer equipment. (a) Plain (b)
Flighted (c) Tubed (d) Deep-finned type (Source: Perry's Chemical Engineers'
Handbook, Eighth Edition) (Accessed on 20.08.2016)
Figure 53. Spiral-conveyor adaptations as heat-transfer equipment. (a) Standard
jacketed solid flight (b) Small spiral, large shaft(c) "Porenpine" medium shaft (d)
Large spiral, hollow flight (e) Fluidized-bed large spiral, helical flight (Source: Perry's
Chemical Engineers' Handbook, Eighth Edition) (Accessed on 20.08.2016)
Figure 54. Vibratory-conveyor adaptations as indirect heat transfer equipment (a)
Heavy-duty jacketed for liquid coolant or high pressure steam (b) Jacketed for
coolant spraying (c) Light-duty jacketed construction (d) Jacketed for air or steam in
tiered arrangement (e) Jacketed for air and steam with Mix-R-Step surface. (Source:
Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook, Eighth Edition) (Accessed on 20.08.2016)
Figure 55. Elevator type as heat-transfer equipment (Source: Perry's Chemical
Engineers' Handbook, Eighth Edition) (Accessed on 20.08.2016)
Figure 56. A pneumatic-transport adaptation for heat-transfer duty (Source: Perry's
Chemical Engineers' Handbook, Eighth Edition) (Accessed on 20.08.2016)