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3 4
a b
and of B =
.
4 3
b a
a b
det(I B) = det(
) = ( a)( + a) bb = 2 a2 b2 =
b + a
).
N S(
b
a2 + b2 + a
Lets find the first nullspace. (assume b is not zero) Note that if we
multiply the firstrow by
2
2
a2 + b2 a b
a +b +a
. Now
and add to the second row, we get the following matrix
b
0
0
2
2 a
v=(x,y) is in N S( a2 + b2 I B) ( a2 + b2 a)x + (b)y = 0 y = a +b
x so
b
T
2
2
2
2
N S( a + b I B) = span([b, a + b a)] ). You can check this formula works in the case
b=0 too.