Hardware and Architecture

100192

TMS320VC5509A DSP 8192

TLV320AIC23
8 kHz LCD 4
32 Hz~4 kHz 0.98 Hz
TMS320VC5509A TLV320AIC23
TN709

1674-7720 2015 16-0030-04.

. DSP [J]. 2015 34 16 30-33.

The design of high performance tuner based on DSP

Zou Yi Wang Hongwei
School of Science Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing 100192 China

Abstract Tuner is used for identifying fundamental frequency and pitch of orchestral instrument. A TMS320VC5509A DSP chip
is used in the tuner for digital signal processing doing 8192 point FFT algorithm to achieve the sound signal spectrum analysis. A
speech codec TLV320AIC23 is used to convert the analog signal from the microphone into digital format and the sampling rate is
8 kHz. The device has a LCD screen to display frequency and pitch information. The product PCB is 4 layer layout. The device can
catch the range of orchestral frequencies from 32 Hz to 4 kHz and the resolution of spectrum is 0.98 Hz.
Key words fast Fourier transformation TMS320VC5509A TLV320AIC23 sound fundamental frequency examination tuner

DSP
LCD 1

Digital Signal Processor DSP

DSP

CPLD

LCD

DSP
Fast Fourier Transformation FFT

2
2.1

Mic

30 Hz

30

2015 34 16

Hardware and Architecture

2.4

~20 kHz 48 V
CODEC

PCB 4

TLV320AIC23 Line Mic

PCB PCB

17 MICBIAS 3/4
Mic

8 mil 12 mil 24 mil

3 2 C5 C6

Line

C3 C4

Line

AVDD

[ 1]

2
ADC
DVDD
1 BV
DGND
DD
2
DVDD
D 127 130 3 CLKOUT
X2
D 124
4 BCLK
X1
D 125
5 DIN
LRCIN
SCLK
D 128
6 DOUT
SDIN
D 129
7 LRCOUT
MODE
AVDD
8 HPV
CS
DD
9
LLINEIN
10 LHPOUT
RLINEIN
AGND 11 RHPOUT
MICIN
12 HPGND
LOUT
MICBIAS
13 ROUT
VMID
AVDD 14 AV
AGND
DD
TLV320AIC23B
2

28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15

Y1
DGND
DVDD

C1 22 pF

12 MHz
C2 22 pF

D 90
D 89
DGND
DGND
C3+
10 F
+ C4
10 F
C5
0.1 F
+
C6
10 F

5
4
3
2
1

linjeck
5
4
3
2
1

ADC

2 TLV320AIC23B D_90 24
DSP TMS320VC5509APGE 90

3
3.1 FFT
8 kHz 8 192 FFT

A0 C8
C1 B7 32.70 Hz

~3 951 Hz
3 kHz

32.70 Hz ~4 kHz

16 C19 C20
VDD

8 kHz

33.66 Hz

2.2
TMS320VC5509APGE 16

C1 C#1 32.70 Hz 34.65 Hz

34.65 Hz-33.66 Hz=0.99 Hz
FFT

DSP DSP

= =8 0000.99=8 081

200 MHz 128 K 16 bit RAM

loader EEPROM

8 192
8 0008 192=0.98 Hz
12 12

GPIO DSP EEPROM

12

DSP

1.059 46 [ 3]

DSP boot-

DSP [2]
DSP 1.8 V
3.3 V

8 192 C1
B7
3.2 DSP

3.3 V

DSP 5 ADC

FFT LCD

2.3
EPM240T100C5 CPLD

EMIF MCBSP

CODEC

12864 DSP EMIF

FFT

CPLD CPLD

LCD

2015 34 16

DSP

www.pcachina.com

31

Hardware and Architecture

3.2.1

if i<j

FFT

{ T=D_R[i] D_R[i]=D_R[j] D_R[j]=T }

#pragma DATA_SECTION

k=LH
while j>=k { j-=k k>>=1 }

j=j+k

sin_t
}

.databuf1
}

#pragma DATA_SECTION sin_t ".databuf1"

/*FFT D_I ORDER */

float sin_t[8192]

void FFT float *D_R float *D_I int ORDER {

CMD MEMORY

int i j k b p L

SARAM3 001c000h 0005000h

float TR TI temp

for L=1 L<=ORDER L++

SARAM3 origin=0016000h length=0005000h

SECTIONS .databuf1 SARAM3

b=1<< L-1

for j=0 j<b j++

.databuf1>SARAM3 fill=0

sin_t

p= 1 << ORDER-L *j

0016000h 5000h [ 4]

for k=j k<point k =k +b +b /* */

{
TR=D_R[k] TI=D_I[k] temp=D_R[k+b]

3.2.2 FFT

D_R[k]=D_R[k]+D_R[k+b]*cos_t[p]+D_I[k+b]*sin_t[p ]

FFT -2 FFT

D_I[k]=D_I[k]-D_R[k+b]*sin_t[p]+D_I[k+b]*cos_t[p ]

FFT

D_R[k+b]=TR-D_R[k+b]*cos_t[p]-D_I[k+b]*sin_t[p ]

D_I[k+b]=TI+temp*sin_t[p]-D_I[k+b]*cos_t[p]

[ 5]

FFT

void InitForFFT int point /* */

for i=0 i<point i++

//point FFT

/* */

float PI=3. 1415927

w[i]=sqrt D_R[i]*D_R[i]+D_I[i]*D_I[i]

float alpha delta

point >>= 1
delta =PI/point
alpha =0
for int i=0 i<point i++
{
sin_t[i]=sin alpha
cos_t[i]=cos alpha
alpha += delta
}
}
/* D_R */
void invert float*D_R int point

}
ORDER FFT

8 192 FFT 2 13 ORDER 13

FFT DSP5509
FFT

8 192
3.2.3
DSP
8 192 16 bit 3

1
A

{
int i j k LH pt2

float T

LH=point>>=1 pt2=point-1 j=LH

for i=1 i<pt2 i++ /*point FFT */
{

32

2015 34 16

Hardware and Architecture

F=Pfs N

F P fs
N

TI Code Composer Stu-

dio CCS DSP

C5

7 C2

32 Hz~4 kHz C1

C5 CCS

B7

4 096 5

6.6104

5.1104

3.6104

2.2104

7 282
0
-7 282

[ 1] . TLV320AIC23
0

1 024
2 048
3 072
4 096
5 C5

DSP [ J] . 2002

1 265-268.
[ 2] .TMS320C55xDSP 3 [ M] .

2011.

[ 6]

536 3 1

[ 3] . [ M] . 2003 .
[ 4] . DSP -
TMS320C55x[ M] . 2011 .
[ 5] . [ M] .
2011.
[ 6] . [ M] . 2003 .

5368 0008 192=532 Hz

2015 - 05 - 25

3.2.4

1.059 46 5

C C5 1

1993 -

1967-

Bb5

B5

C5

Db5

D5

/Hz

466.16

493.88

523.25

554.37

587.33

C5
508 Hz~539 Hz

1/64
YES -
+

4
C5
6
OK CCS 5

C5 523.25 Hz
C2 7

2015 34 16

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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

82-417
20 / ( 480 )

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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

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